精品解析：2025年云南省楚雄彝族自治州元谋县中考二模英语试题

2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准押题卷（二） 英 语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. As ________ spring arrives, many flowers are in bloom (开放). A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Jack, when did you go to school this morning? —________ half past seven. A. To B. With C. At D. In 3. —Ben, must I hand in the paper tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can hand it next week. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. may not 4. —Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A. but B. if C. and D. since 5. —I am sad that I did not pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A. depends on B. gives away C. leads to D. takes away 6. Many amazing performances ________ in the concert on February 27th, 2025. A. is performed B. are performed C. performed D. were performed 7. Judy is much ________ than her brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller 8. Helen is ________ Chinese teacher and all of the students like her. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 9. — ________ interesting movie it is! Do you know the name of it? — Yes, the name of the movie is Ne Zha 2. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an 10. —Can you tell me ________? —People usually plant trees. A. what do people usually do on Tree-planting Day B. what people usually do on Tree-planting Day C. where do people usually go on Tree-planting Day D. where people usually go on Tree-planting Day 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around ____11____ every day. He climbed to the tree top, ____12____ the apples, and took a nap (午睡) in the shade. However, as the seasons passed and the years passed by, the little boy gradually grew up and he no longer ____13____ around the tree. The happy days of playing around the tree became a memory. One day, the boy ____14____ to the tree with a sad look. The boy came back to the tree and said he needed money to buy toys. The tree asked him to pick all its apples and sell them. The boy quickly gathered the apples, and left ____15____. After many years, the boy returned again, saying he needed a(n) ____16____ for his family. The tree told him to ____17____ its branches (树枝) to build a house. The boy cut all the branches ____18____ left. Finally, when the boy was old and ____19____, he returned to the tree for the last time. The tree, now just a lonely stump (树桩), said, “I have nothing left to give you, ____20____ this old stump for you to rest on.” The boy sat down on the stump, a sense of peace washing over him. This touching story shows that parents are just like the apple tree, always ready to give selflessly (无私地) to their children, and for the happiness of their children. 11. A. it B. him C. her D. them 12. A. drank B. saw C. ate D. played 13. A. sang B. played C. danced D. drew 14 A. sang B. returned C. appeared D. stood 15. A. sadly B. slowly C. fast D. happily 16. A. tree B. boy C. house D. apple 17. A. put on B. take in C. sell out D. cut down 18. A. and B. but C. or D. though 19. A. strong B. young C. shy D. weak 20 A. about B. during C. except D. for 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. The first lunar month is called Yuan-month in China, and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. Meanwhile, the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuanxiao Festival in China. According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to enjoy. At this time, people will try to solve the riddles on the lanterns and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere (气氛). Besides happy time and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉). We call these balls Tangyuan. It is said that the custom of eating Tangyuan originated (起源) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods. The custom of eating Tangyuan remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote (提升) their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the Tangyuan to attract more customers. 21. The 5th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. 22. There are thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to admire on the Chinese Lantern Festival. 23. People will try to solve the riddles on the lanterns on the Chinese Lantern Festival. 24. People have the custom of eating Tangyuan on the Chinese Lantern Festival from the fourth century. 25. The passage is about the origin of the Chinese Lantern Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Flight Information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Time City Flight No Gate Status (状况) 08:15 New York CA981 B5 On time 09:30 Sydney QF127 A8 Delayed (延迟) 11:00 Paris AF102 C3 Flight closing 12:45 London BA168 B2 On time 13:20 Tokyo JL866 A6 Cancelled 14:00 Singapore SQ856 B4 On time 15:10 Bangkok MU678 A4 Delayed Notice: Do not take any sharp-edged things in your carry-on luggage (行李). Do not bring any plants or plant products without permission (允许). Liquids (液体) in containers larger than 100ml are not allowed in carry-on bags. 26. How many flights are cancelled according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Passengers on Flight SQ856 will leave for ________ on time. A. Sydney B. London C. Singapore D. Bangkok 28. Which of the following is the right Flight No. if Lily is going to Bangkok? A. AF102. B. CA981. C. JL866. D. MU678. 29. Which of the following things can you take in your carry-on luggage when you take a flight? a. A sharp knife. b. A book. c. 80ml liquids in containers. d. A plant without permission. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, d D. b, d 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The three delayed flights at Baiyun International Airport. B. The eight flights information. C. The flight information at Tokyo airport. D. Some flight information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. B Benny is a cute kitten (小猫) with gray hair and green eyes. It’s just three months old. One day, someone threw Benny out of a truck. Luckily, some kind-hearted people discovered it on the street and saved it. Then Anna Burwell from the Swanton Public Library adopted (收养) it. Since then, Benny has been going to work at the library with Anna. They became good friends later. They “study” and play together every day. Anna always makes sure Benny has a clean and comfortable corner in the library. When there are fewer visitors, Anna will sit on the floor, playing with Benny. Benny likes to follow Anna around as she arranges books on the shelves, sometimes even trying to “help” by batting at the books gently. After a long day at the library, Anna takes Benny home, where they enjoy a simple dinner together. On weekends, they spend more time relaxing, with Benny napping on Anna’s leg while she reads her favorite novels. The kids in the library love Benny very much. It is a good listener and makes the children feel happy. Benny spends its days in the library, and it can be found either lazily lying on the desks or walking around quietly. It seems to understand that it’s a special place where everyone loves to read. There have been library cats for ages. Back then, they mainly stayed in libraries to drive mice away. However, Benny stands out. It spreads warmth and joy all around. Every time someone walks in, Benny’s cute acts make them smile. Anna and the librarians are super caring. They not only feed Benny on time but also prepare a soft cushion (垫子) for it to nap on. Benny, in turn, has become the library’s most popular member, leaving sweet memories for all the visitors. 31. Who is Benny? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. D. A rabbit. 32. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Only adults can read in the library. B. Benny doesn’t like to stay in the library. C. The children and Benny have dinner together. D. Benny makes the children happy. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The visitors. B. Anna and the librarians. C. The children. D. The kind-hearted people. 34. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Benny was lucky. B. Anna works in a library. C. Only Anna takes good care of Benny. D. The children like the cat very much. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Happy Children B. Read More Books is Good for Your Life C. A Story of the Kitten and the Librarian D. A Kind-hearted Woman C If you watched the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you might have been amazed by a special performance. The star of the show was the AI-driven robot, called the “Yangge Bot”. The robot had shiny silver parts. It showed traditional Chinese dance moves in an unbelievable performance. When it started dancing, the audience’s eyes widened in surprise. First, it represents China’s technological innovation (创新). People worked hard to program the robot to dance so well. Second, it shows cultural heritage in a modern way. It made the old-fashioned Yangge dance cool and new. The Yangge Bot quickly became a global sensation (轰动). People around the world shared videos of the robot’s performance on social media, amazed by how it mixed high tech with traditional art so perfectly. Even kids who knew nothing about Yangge were drawn to the fun dance moves of the robot. The performance is directed by famous director Zhang Yimou. The show innovatively mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with modern robot technology. As the name suggests, this robot is designed to perform Yangge, a traditional Chinese folk dance. In the performance, the robots dressed in colorful costumes to dance Yangge. The robots skillfully waved handkerchiefs (手绢), performing typical Yangge dance moves with surprising fluidity (流动性). They could “understand” the music and adjust their movements according to it in real time. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (微光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. This show is far more than an ordinary performance. It represents an important step in combining modern technology with traditional culture. This dance isn’t just fun, it also shows how technology can bring new life to traditions. 36. Why did the Yangge Bot quickly become a global sensation? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because it could only do simple dance moves. C. Because it mixed high tech with traditional art perfectly. D. Because it was made in a foreign country. 37. Who directed the performance? A. A college student. B. The director Zhang Yimou. C. An AI robot. D. We don’t know. 38. What does the underlined word “adjust” mean? A. Change. B. Report. C. Compare. D. Appear. 39 What helped the robots balance perfectly during fast steps? A. The handkerchiefs. B. The colorful costumes. C. The director. D. Their strong joints. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yangge is a modern Chinese dance. B. The robots couldn’t “understand” the music. C. The robots used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. D. The performance was not fantastic. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you ever thought about why health is so important? ____41____ We can also enjoy life and build strong relationships with others. To stay healthy, we need to form good habits in several ways. First, a balanced diet is important. We should eat a lot of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins and healthy fats. For example, having an apple a day can provide vitamins and fiber (纤维). ____42____ Whole grains like brown rice and whole-wheat bread are great sources of energy, keeping us active throughout the day. Lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as chicken and fish are basic for building and repairing our muscles. ____43____ Even a 30-minute walk every day can make a difference. Exercise strengthens our muscles, and boosts (促进) our mood. We can choose activities we like, such as swimming, cycling, or playing badminton. Third, getting enough sleep is important. While we sleep, our body repairs itself. It restores our physical strength and mental energy. A lack of (缺乏) sleep can make us feel tired. ____44____ A good night’s sleep helps us stay energetic during the day, enabling us to perform better at school or work and enjoy our daily activities to the fullest. In short, by following these ways—a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough sleep, we can improve our health and lead a more beautiful life. ____45____ A. When we’re healthy, we can enjoy ourselves. B. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night. C. Having a partner can make exercise more fun. D. Second, regular exercise is necessary. E. Aim for at least 30 minutes’ exercise every week. F. Also, drinking enough water daily helps our body work well. G. So let’s start today and make healthy habits a part of our daily life! 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The man became very rich and ________ at last. (success) 47. The number of the students in this class ________ 50 now. (be) 48. Please tell me the ________ about the event. (true) 49. Basketball was invented by a ________ doctor named James Naismith. (Canada) 50. It’s important to ask for help ________ (polite). 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Jack ________ Kunming the first time he came. (爱上) 52. ________ the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off. (因为) 53. Eating too much ________ is not good for your health. (垃圾食品) 54. The lovely girl is my sister. She ____________ reading English novels. (对……感兴趣) 55. My sister likes running in her ________. (空闲时光) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生活似一场充满未知与变数的漫长征途，而挑战则是这条道路上如影随形的常客。挑战是生活给予我们的磨砺，也是馈赠。它让我们在困境中学会坚持，在挫折中汲取力量，在不断战胜困难的过程中，挖掘自身的无限潜能。只有冲破重重束缚，才能化蝶翩翩起舞，拥抱属于自己的广阔天空。请以“Challenges Help Me ________”为题，介绍你勇于面对挑战的一次经历。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准押题卷（二） 英 语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. As ________ spring arrives, many flowers are in bloom (开放). A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着春天的到来，许多花儿都开放了。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指或双方已知的事物，可用于各类名词前；/不加冠词。根据“As…spring arrives, many flowers are in bloom.”可知，季节名词spring表示泛指时，前面不用冠词。此处春天到来是泛指季节的自然更替，而非特指某个具体的春天，因此不用冠词。故选D。 2. —Jack, when did you go to school this morning? —________ half past seven. A. To B. With C. At D. In 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你每天早上什么时候上学？——在7:30。 考查介词辨析。To差，朝，去；With带着，和；At在，用于具体时间点前；In在……里。根据“...half past seven.”可知，在几点钟，需介词At。故选C。 3. —Ben, must I hand in the paper tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can hand it next week. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ben，我明天必须交报纸吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周再交。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不得，表示禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；may not不可以。must引出的一般疑问句，作否定回答，要用needn’t 或者don’t have to，意为“不必”。故选B。 4. —Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A. but B. if C. and D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不买这个模型飞机呢？——它很棒，但是太贵了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；if如果，表假设；and和，表并列；since因为，自从，表原因或时间。根据“wonderful”和“too expensive”可知，前后句为转折关系，“但是太贵”是不买的原因。故选A。 5. —I am sad that I did not pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A. depends on B. gives away C. leads to D. takes away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。 考查动词短语。depends on取决于；gives away赠送；leads to导致；takes away拿走。根据“Keep trying. Success…hard work.”可知，此处是鼓励对方成功需要依靠努力，所以应该用depends on。故选A。 6. Many amazing performances ________ in the concert on February 27th, 2025. A. is performed B. are performed C. performed D. were performed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年2月27日的音乐会上表演了许多精彩的节目。 考查动词时态和语态。is performed一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数；are performed一般现在时的被动语态，主语复数；performed一般过去时的主动语态；were performed一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数。根据“on February 27th, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，且performances与perform之间为被动关系，主语performances为复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were performed。故选D。 7. Judy is much ________ than her brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪比她弟弟高很多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，空前有much修饰，此处的形容词比较级前无需加the。故选B。 8. Helen is ________ Chinese teacher, and all of the students like her. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦是我们的语文老师，所有的学生都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词行物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我，主格；us我，宾格。根据“Helen is ...Chinese teacher”可知，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词Chinese teacher。故选A。 9. — ________ interesting movie it is! Do you know the name of it? — Yes, the name of the movie is Ne Zha 2. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！你知道它的名字吗？—— 知道，这部电影的名字是《哪吒2》。 考查感叹句。感叹句中，“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是常见结构。此句中“movie”是可数名词单数，“interesting”发音以元音音素开头，冠词需用“an”，所以要用“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 。故选B。 10. —Can you tell me ________? —People usually plant trees. A. what do people usually do on Tree-planting Day B. what people usually do on Tree-planting Day C where do people usually go on Tree-planting Day D. where people usually go on Tree-planting Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们通常在植树节做什么吗？——人们通常种树。 考查宾语从句。what people usually do on Tree-planting Day人们通常在植树节做什么；where people usually go on Tree-planting Day人们在植树节通常去哪里。根据“Can you tell me …?”及答语“People usually plant trees.”可知，此处应为宾语从句，其语序应用陈述句语序，选项A和C为疑问句语序，均排除；结合答语可知，是询问植树节做什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around ____11____ every day. He climbed to the tree top, ____12____ the apples, and took a nap (午睡) in the shade. However, as the seasons passed and the years passed by, the little boy gradually grew up and he no longer ____13____ around the tree. The happy days of playing around the tree became a memory. One day, the boy ____14____ to the tree with a sad look. The boy came back to the tree and said he needed money to buy toys. The tree asked him to pick all its apples and sell them. The boy quickly gathered the apples, and left ____15____. After many years, the boy returned again, saying he needed a(n) ____16____ for his family. The tree told him to ____17____ its branches (树枝) to build a house. The boy cut all the branches ____18____ left. Finally, when the boy was old and ____19____, he returned to the tree for the last time. The tree, now just a lonely stump (树桩), said, “I have nothing left to give you, ____20____ this old stump for you to rest on.” The boy sat down on the stump, a sense of peace washing over him. This touching story shows that parents are just like the apple tree, always ready to give selflessly (无私地) to their children, and for the happiness of their children. 11. A. it B. him C. her D. them 12. A. drank B. saw C. ate D. played 13. A. sang B. played C. danced D. drew 14. A. sang B. returned C. appeared D. stood 15. A. sadly B. slowly C. fast D. happily 16. A. tree B. boy C. house D. apple 17. A. put on B. take in C. sell out D. cut down 18. A. and B. but C. or D. though 19. A. strong B. young C. shy D. weak 20. A. about B. during C. except D. for 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一棵苹果树无私满足男孩成长中不同需求的故事，隐喻父母对孩子的奉献。 【11题详解】 句意：一个小男孩喜欢每天来这里它周围玩耍。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文“playing around the tree”可知，此处用it指代tree。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他爬上树顶，吃了苹果，在树荫下小睡了一会儿。 drank喝；saw看；ate吃；played玩。根据“He climbed to the tree top…the apples”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指爬上树顶，吃了苹果。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，随着季节的流逝和岁月的流逝，小男孩渐渐长大了，他不再在树旁玩耍了。 sang唱歌；played玩耍；danced跳舞；drew画画。根据下文“playing around the tree”可知，此处指玩耍。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，男孩悲伤地回到树旁。 sang唱歌；returned返回；appeared出现；stood站立。根据下文“The boy came back to the tree”以及“the boy returned again”可知，此处指回到树旁。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩很快摘下苹果，高兴地离开了。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；fast快速地；happily高兴地。根据上文“he needed money to buy toys. The tree asked him to pick all its apples and sell them. The boy quickly gathered the apples”可知，男孩达成目的，应是高兴地离开了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：多年后，男孩又回来了，说他需要一栋房子给家人住。 tree树；boy男孩；house房子；apple苹果。根据下文“to build a house”可知，此处指房子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：树让他砍下树枝盖房子。 put on穿上；take in吸收；sell out卖光；cut down砍伐。根据“to build a house”可知，应是砍下树枝盖房子。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：男孩砍下所有的树枝就走了。 and和；but但是； or或者；though尽管。根据“The boy cut all the branches…left.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，当男孩年老体弱时，他最后一次回到树上。 strong强壮的 ；young年轻的；shy害羞的；weak虚弱的。根据“old and”可知，此处与old为并列关系，指年老体弱。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我没有什么可以给你的了，除了这个旧树桩供你休息。 about关于；during在……期间；except除了；for为了。nothing left except…“仅剩……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. The first lunar month is called Yuan-month in China, and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. Meanwhile, the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuanxiao Festival in China. According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to enjoy. At this time, people will try to solve the riddles on the lanterns and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere (气氛). Besides happy time and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉). We call these balls Tangyuan. It is said that the custom of eating Tangyuan originated (起源) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods. The custom of eating Tangyuan remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote (提升) their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the Tangyuan to attract more customers. 21. The 5th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. 22. There are thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to admire on the Chinese Lantern Festival. 23. People will try to solve the riddles on the lanterns on the Chinese Lantern Festival. 24. People have the custom of eating Tangyuan on the Chinese Lantern Festival from the fourth century. 25. The passage is about the origin of the Chinese Lantern Festival. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国元宵节的日期、传统习俗以及吃汤圆的起源和发展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival.”可知，元宵节是正月十五，而非初五。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to enjoy”可知，元宵节确实有挂彩灯的习俗。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“people will try to solve the riddles on the lanterns”可知，元宵节有猜灯谜的习俗。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“the custom of eating Tangyuan originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century”可知，吃汤圆的习俗确实始于4世纪。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了元宵节的起源，还重点描述了其传统习俗及汤圆的历史发展，因此“元宵节起源”只是部分内容，并非全文主旨。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Flight Information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Time City Flight No. Gate Status (状况) 08:15 New York CA981 B5 On time 09:30 Sydney QF127 A8 Delayed (延迟) 11:00 Paris AF102 C3 Flight closing 12:45 London BA168 B2 On time 13:20 Tokyo JL866 A6 Cancelled 14:00 Singapore SQ856 B4 On time 15:10 Bangkok MU678 A4 Delayed Notice: Do not take any sharp-edged things in your carry-on luggage (行李). Do not bring any plants or plant products without permission (允许). Liquids (液体) in containers larger than 100ml are not allowed in carry-on bags. 26. How many flights are cancelled according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Passengers on Flight SQ856 will leave for ________ on time. A. Sydney B. London C. Singapore D. Bangkok 28. Which of the following is the right Flight No. if Lily is going to Bangkok? A. AF102. B. CA981. C. JL866. D. MU678. 29. Which of the following things can you take in your carry-on luggage when you take a flight? a. A sharp knife. b. A book. c. 80ml liquids in containers. d. A plant without permission. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, d D. b, d 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The three delayed flights at Baiyun International Airport. B. The eight flights information. C. The flight information at Tokyo airport. D. Some flight information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了广州白云国际机场部分航班的时间、目的地、航班号、登机口及状态，并附有行李携带注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。在航班状态中，仅“13:20 Tokyo JL866”标注为“Cancelled（取消）”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14:00 Singapore SQ856 B4 On time”可知，SQ856航班目的地为新加坡，且准时起飞。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15:10 Bangkok MU678 A4 Delayed”可知，前往曼谷的航班号为MU678。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not take any sharp-edged things in your carry-on luggage (行李). Do not bring any plants or plant products without permission (允许). Liquids (液体) in containers larger than 100ml are not allowed in carry-on bags.”可知，允许携带有80ml液体和书籍。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。标题“Flight Information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport” 及内容均围绕该机场的部分航班信息展开，包含状态、注意事项等。故选D。 B Benny is a cute kitten (小猫) with gray hair and green eyes It’s just three months old. One day, someone threw Benny out of a truck. Luckily, some kind-hearted people discovered it on the street and saved it. Then Anna Burwell from the Swanton Public Library adopted (收养) it. Since then, Benny has been going to work at the library with Anna. They became good friends later. They “study” and play together every day. Anna always makes sure Benny has a clean and comfortable corner in the library. When there are fewer visitors, Anna will sit on the floor, playing with Benny. Benny likes to follow Anna around as she arranges books on the shelves, sometimes even trying to “help” by batting at the books gently. After a long day at the library, Anna takes Benny home, where they enjoy a simple dinner together. On weekends, they spend more time relaxing, with Benny napping on Anna’s leg while she reads her favorite novels. The kids in the library love Benny very much. It is a good listener and makes the children feel happy. Benny spends its days in the library, and it can be found either lazily lying on the desks or walking around quietly. It seems to understand that it’s a special place where everyone loves to read. There have been library cats for ages. Back then, they mainly stayed in libraries to drive mice away. However, Benny stands out. It spreads warmth and joy all around. Every time someone walks in, Benny’s cute acts make them smile. Anna and the librarians are super caring. They not only feed Benny on time but also prepare a soft cushion (垫子) for it to nap on. Benny, in turn, has become the library’s most popular member, leaving sweet memories for all the visitors. 31. Who is Benny? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. D. A rabbit. 32. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Only adults can read in the library. B. Benny doesn’t like to stay in the library. C. The children and Benny have dinner together. D. Benny makes the children happy. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The visitors. B. Anna and the librarians. C. The children. D. The kind-hearted people. 34. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Benny was lucky. B. Anna works in a library. C. Only Anna takes good care of Benny. D. The children like the cat very much. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Happy Children B. Read More Books is Good for Your Life C. A Story of the Kitten and the Librarian D. A Kind-hearted Woman 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Benny是一只被图书馆员Anna收养的小猫，它在图书馆深受孩子和工作人员喜爱，给大家带来欢乐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Benny is a cute kitten (小猫) with gray hair and green eyes.”可知，Benny是一只小猫。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kids in the library love Benny very much. It is a good listener and makes the children feel happy. ”可知，孩子们非常爱Benny，它让孩子们开心。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Anna and the librarians are super caring. They not only feed Benny...”可知，“They”应指前文的Anna和图书馆员。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna and the librarians are super caring. They not only feed Benny on time...”可知，Anna和图书管理员一起照顾Benny，因此选项C“只有Anna照顾Benny”是错误的。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Benny与Anna在图书馆的生活展开，选项C“小猫与图书馆员的故事”最贴切。故选C。 C If you watched the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, you might have been amazed by a special performance. The star of the show was the AI-driven robot, called the “Yangge Bot”. The robot had shiny silver parts. It showed traditional Chinese dance moves in an unbelievable performance. When it started dancing, the audience’s eyes widened in surprise. First, it represents China’s technological innovation (创新). People worked hard to program the robot to dance so well. Second, it shows cultural heritage in a modern way. It made the old-fashioned Yangge dance cool and new. The Yangge Bot quickly became a global sensation (轰动). People around the world shared videos of the robot’s performance on social media, amazed by how it mixed high tech with traditional art so perfectly. Even kids who knew nothing about Yangge were drawn to the fun dance moves of the robot. The performance is directed by famous director Zhang Yimou. The show innovatively mixed traditional Chinese Yangge dance with modern robot technology. As the name suggests, this robot is designed to perform Yangge, a traditional Chinese folk dance. In the performance, the robots dressed in colorful costumes to dance Yangge. The robots skillfully waved handkerchiefs (手绢), performing typical Yangge dance moves with surprising fluidity (流动性). They could “understand” the music and adjust their movements according to it in real time. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (微光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. This show is far more than an ordinary performance. It represents an important step in combining modern technology with traditional culture. This dance isn’t just fun, it also shows how technology can bring new life to traditions. 36. Why did the Yangge Bot quickly become a global sensation? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because it could only do simple dance moves. C. Because it mixed high tech with traditional art perfectly. D. Because it was made in a foreign country. 37. Who directed the performance? A. A college student. B. The director Zhang Yimou. C. An AI robot. D. We don’t know. 38. What does the underlined word “adjust” mean? A. Change. B. Report. C. Compare. D. Appear. 39. What helped the robots balance perfectly during fast steps? A. The handkerchiefs. B. The colorful costumes. C. The director. D. Their strong joints. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yangge is a modern Chinese dance. B. The robots couldn’t “understand” the music. C. The robots used laser navigation to move safely on the stage. D. The performance was not fantastic. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上的AI秧歌机器人表演，强调其通过高科技与传统舞蹈结合引起全球关注，并详细描述了其技术特点及文化意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People around the world shared videos of the robot’s performance on social media, amazed by how it mixed high tech with traditional art so perfectly.”可知，因为它将高科技与传统艺术完美结合。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The performance is directed by famous director Zhang Yimou.”可知，演出由著名导演张艺谋执导。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They could ‘understand’ the music and adjust their movements according to it in real time.”可知，他们可以“理解”音乐，并实时根据音乐调整自己的动作，通过上下文推断adjust意为“调整”，对应change“改变”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. This show is far more than an ordinary performance.”可知，他们强壮的关节帮助他们在快速步伐中保持完美的平衡。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the stage.”可知，机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在舞台上安全移动。所以，选项C“机器人使用激光导航在舞台上安全移动。”符合题意。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you ever thought about why health is so important? ____41____ We can also enjoy life and build strong relationships with others. To stay healthy, we need to form good habits in several ways. First, a balanced diet is important. We should eat a lot of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins and healthy fats. For example, having an apple a day can provide vitamins and fiber (纤维). ____42____ Whole grains like brown rice and whole-wheat bread are great sources of energy, keeping us active throughout the day. Lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as chicken and fish are basic for building and repairing our muscles. ____43____ Even a 30-minute walk every day can make a difference. Exercise strengthens our muscles, and boosts (促进) our mood. We can choose activities we like, such as swimming, cycling, or playing badminton. Third, getting enough sleep is important. While we sleep, our body repairs itself. It restores our physical strength and mental energy. A lack of (缺乏) sleep can make us feel tired. ____44____ A good night’s sleep helps us stay energetic during the day, enabling us to perform better at school or work and enjoy our daily activities to the fullest. In short, by following these ways—a balanced diet, regular exercise, and enough sleep, we can improve our health and lead a more beautiful life. ____45____ A. When we’re healthy, we can enjoy ourselves. B. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night. C. Having a partner can make exercise more fun. D. Second, regular exercise is necessary. E. Aim for at least 30 minutes’ exercise every week. F. Also, drinking enough water daily helps our body work well. G. So let’s start today and make healthy habits a part of our daily life! 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. D 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性，指出保持健康需从多方面养成好习惯，包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼、充足睡眠，最后呼吁将健康习惯融入日常生活。 【41题详解】 根据“We can also enjoy life and build strong relationships with others.”可知，健康还能让我们能享受生活、建立人际关系，此处应说明健康带来其中一个益处，选项A“当我们健康时，我们能享受生活。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“First, a balanced diet is important.”可知，此段围绕均衡饮食展开介绍，列举了多种食物，此处应举例均衡饮食的相关内容，选项F“此外，每天喝足够的水有助于身体正常运转。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Even a 30-minute walk every day can make a difference.”可知，此处应介绍有关锻炼的内容，选项D“其次，定期锻炼是必要的。”符合语境。故选D。 44题详解】 根据“Third, getting enough sleep is important.”可知，该段主要强调充足睡眠的重要性，选项B“大多数成年人每晚需要7-9小时睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“In short, by following these ways ... we can improve our health and lead a more beautiful life.”可知，前文总结了保持健康的方法，此处应与前文内容相呼应，自然地收束全文，选项G“所以让我们从今天开始，让健康习惯成为我们日常生活的一部分！”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The man became very rich and ________ at last. (success) 【答案】successful##succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人最后变得非常富有和成功。此处需要填入与“rich”并列的形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。或填写动词succeeded与became作并列谓语。故填successful/succeeded。 47. The number of the students in this class ________ 50 now. (be) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个班现在有50名学生。根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“the number of + 复数名词”结构表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，应填is。故填is。 48. Please tell me the ________ about the event. (true) 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我关于这件事的真相。根据“Please tell me the...about the event.”可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，此处应用true的名词形式truth“真相”。故填truth。 49. Basketball was invented by a ________ doctor named James Naismith. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。空处修饰名词doctor，用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”，作定语。故填Canadian。 50. It’s important to ask for help ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。polite“礼貌的”是形容词，politely“礼貌地”是副词，用副词修饰动词help。故填politely。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Jack ________ Kunming the first time he came. (爱上) 【答案】fell in love with 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack第一次来昆明时就爱上了这里。fall in love with“爱上”，根据“the first time he came”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。 52. ________ the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off. (因为) 【答案】Because of 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，运动会被推迟了。because of“因为”，后接名词或名词词组，是介词短语。故填Because of。 53. Eating too much ________ is not good for your health. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康没有好处。junk food“垃圾食品”，too much后接不可数名词，junk food为不可数名词短语。故填junk food。 54. The lovely girl is my sister. She ____________ reading English novels. (对……感兴趣) 【答案】is interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可爱的女孩是我妹妹。她对阅读英文小说很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，结合“is”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is interested in。 55. My sister likes running in her ________. (空闲时光) 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在业余时间跑步。空闲时光：spare time或者free time。故填spare time/free time。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生活似一场充满未知与变数的漫长征途，而挑战则是这条道路上如影随形的常客。挑战是生活给予我们的磨砺，也是馈赠。它让我们在困境中学会坚持，在挫折中汲取力量，在不断战胜困难的过程中，挖掘自身的无限潜能。只有冲破重重束缚，才能化蝶翩翩起舞，拥抱属于自己的广阔天空。请以“Challenges Help Me ________”为题，介绍你勇于面对挑战的一次经历。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Challenges Help Me Grow Challenges are very important in my life because they help me grow. Last month, I had to join a math competition. I was worried because math was always hard for me. But I decided to face this challenge. Every day after school, I spent a lot of time doing math exercises. I asked my teacher and classmates for help when I had questions. The day of the competition finally came. I was a bit nervous at first. However, as I started working on the problems, I became more focused. In the end, I did much better than I thought. This challenge made me more confident in math. I learned that when I face challenges bravely and work hard, I can make progress. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要采用一般过去时，结尾用一般现在时； ③提示：涵盖所有要点，主题引入，具体经历，个人收获。内容完整，紧扣题目，符合字数要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步：直接点题，明确挑战与成长的关系，为下文叙事铺垫； 第二步，叙述挑战经历，勇于面对挑战，在竞赛过程通过情绪变化和结果对比，增强故事的张力与说服力； 第三步，总结成长感悟，升华主题，将个人经历提炼为普适性道理，呼应开篇观点。 【亮点词汇】 ①focused专注的 ②make progress取得进步 ③bravely勇敢地 【高分句型】 ①I asked my teacher and classmates for help when I had questions.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I learned that when I face challenges bravely and work hard, I can make progress.（that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$