高考核心短语 清单 -2025届高三下学期英语三轮冲刺复习专项

高考必背动词词组 1. add...to... 把……加到…… add to 添加　 add up 把……加起来　 add up to 总共是;总计为 2. agree on sth 约定;商定;就……达成一致意见 agree to sth 答应;同意 agree with 赞同(=approve of);适合;和……一致 3. aim (...) at 针对;瞄准 aim at/for 力争做到 be aimed at 目的是;旨在 4. argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 argue for/against (doing) sth 为了争取/反对(做)某事而提出理由 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 5. break away from 脱离,背叛(政党/国家);突然挣脱 break down 坏掉;垮掉;分解;出故障;失败 break into/in 强行闯入 break out 突然开始;爆发 break up 解散;打碎;结束 6. bring about 引发;导致(=lead to=result in=give rise to) bring back 使回忆起;使想起　 bring (sb) in... (使某人)赚得;引入;引进 bring ... to an end 结束 7. call for 需要(=need=require);(公开)要求;(去)接(某人) call in 打电话来(工作单位等);叫来;召来 call off 取消　　 call on/upon 要求,邀请　　 call up 使想起,使回忆起 8. carry out 履行;实施;执行;进行;完成(任务)　 carry on 继续做;坚持干 carry...through 成功完成;帮助……渡过难关 9.catch on 流行起来(=become popular) catch sight of 看见 catch up (with sb)/catch sb up 赶上(某人) catch one’ s eye 引起某人的注意(=catch/ draw/ attract one’s attention) be/get caught in 处于困境 10. come about 发生(=happen=take place=occur) come across (偶然)遇见,发现;被理解 come around 恢复知觉,苏醒;再度发生,再次出现 come out 开花;出现;出版 come up with 想出(主意、办法等) come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to an end 终止 come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论/做出决定 come into being/existence 开始生效/ 存在 come to power 开始执政 11. cut off 切断;中断(电话通话/供给) cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸、数目或数量) cut in 插嘴;开动,发动 cut out (马达或发动机)突然熄火,停止运转 (=not functioning);停止做(或使用、食用) 12. fall apart 破碎,破裂,崩溃 fall back 后退,撤退,退却 fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上 fall down 不能令人满意,不够好;跌倒　 fall out 脱落 13. get across 被理解;讲清楚 get around (消息)传播 get along/on with sb 与某人和睦相处 get out of 逃避,摆脱(责任或义务);戒除,抛弃(习惯) get down to 开始做;开始认真注意(或对待) get over 克服,解决 get rid of 摆脱,去掉,处理掉 get through (用电话) 联系上;用完;顺利通过;完成(……) 14. give away 捐赠,赠送;泄露,暴露 give back 归还;送回 give in 屈服,投降;勉强同意 give off 发出(气味、光、热等) give up放弃 give out 分发(=hand out);宣布;公布;发出,散发(光、热等);放弃,终止 15. go away 走开,离开;消失(=disappear);离家外出(度假) go against 违背,违反(信仰、原则、心愿、建议等) go around (疾病、消息等) 传播,流传(=get around=spread) go by (时间)流逝,过去;遵循(或依照)某事;以某事来判断 go on a diet 节食 go over 仔细检查;反复研究 go in for 对……感兴趣,爱好(某活动) go through 经历;检查;用完 16. hand down 把……传下去 hand out 分发,散发(=give out) hand (sb/ sth) over to sb 把(某人/某物) 正式交给某人 hand in 上交,提交 17. hold back 阻挡;妨碍进展;隐瞒;控制(感情等) hold on to (sth) 守住;保住(优势);不送或不卖(某物) hold to 信守(诺言) hold up 承受住;举起;支撑;延迟;阻碍 18. keep an eye on 照看,照顾 keep off 使不碰到;使避开 keep on 继续 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(=stop/ prevent sb from doing sth) keep track of 了解……的动态;与……保持联系(反义:lose track of) keep up with 与……并驾齐驱,跟上 19. leave behind 忘记带走,留下;永久离开 leave for 动身去…… leave out 不包括,不提及;遗漏 20. look round/around 环视 look back on 回顾,回想 look for 寻找 look forward to 期望,盼望 look into 调查 look up 查阅;抬头看 look up to 钦佩,尊敬 look through浏览 look down on/upon 藐视,看不起 21. lose sight of 再也见不着;忽略,忘记 lose heart 泄气;丧失信心 lose oneself in 专心致志于 lose track of 与……失去联系(=lose touch/ contact with) 22. make good use of 充分利用(=make full use of/ make the most of) make fun of 嘲笑 make room for 为……腾出地方 make ends meet 使收支相抵 make it 获得成功 make out 弄懂,看透;理解;辨认出 make sense有道理,有意义;易于理解 make up 编造;化妆;整理 make up for 弥补 23. pass away 去世 pass by 走过,经过;忽略 pass down 使世代相传;流传 pass through 经过,路过 24. pay a visit to 参观 pay attention to 注意 pay (sb) back 还钱(给某人) pay (sb) for sth 为某物(向某人)付钱 pay off 还清;成功,奏效,达到目的 25. pick up 捡起,拿起;开车(接某人);接收(信号、声音、图像等);(碰巧或廉价地)买到;感染;重新开始;继续;(偶然)得到,听到,学会;整理,收拾;好转,改善 pick out 精心挑选;认出来;辨别出 26. pull in/out (火车)进站停车/出站 pull over 驶向路边;向路边停靠(或让车) pull down 拆毁(建筑物) pull (sb) through (帮某人)复原(或康复) 27. put aside 放下(正在读的东西或正在干的活);储存,保留;不理会,忽视 put back 放回原处;向后拨,拨慢(钟表指针) put down 放下;镇压;平定;写下(=set down=write down) put forward 拨快(钟表指针);提出(计划、建议、意见等) put off 推迟,延迟(=delay=put back=postpone) put on 穿上,戴上 put on weight 增加体重,长胖 (=gain weight) put out 熄灭,扑灭 put up 抬高,使升高;搭建,建造;张贴;投宿,留在……家里过夜 put up with 容忍,忍受(=tolerate=bear) put...into action/effect/practice 把(计划、观点、知识等)付诸实践 put...to good use 好好利用…… 28. run for 竞选 run after 追赶 run across 偶遇(=come across=bump into) run into (开车)撞上,撞到 run out (of)用完(=be used up) 29. set about doing 开始做,着手做 set an example to 为……树立榜样 set off 动身,出发(=set out=start);引起,激发;引爆(炸弹) set up 建起(=put up),竖起;建立(=found) be set in 以……为背景,故事发生在…… 30. show off 炫耀 show up 如约赶到;出现;露面;显现出来 show sb around 带某人参观 31. stand for 代表(=represent) ;主张,支持(=be in favour of=support);容忍(=tolerate=put up with=bear) stand out 突出,显眼;更为重要;出色 stand by 袖手旁观;支持;忠于;仍然遵守诺言(或协议等) 32. take ...as an example 以……为例 take advantage of 利用 take care of 照顾(=look after) take charge of 掌管,负责 take in 收留;吸收,吸入;包括;理解,领会;欺骗 take it for granted 想当然地认为 take notice of 注意 take off 起飞;脱下;事业腾飞;产品受欢迎 take on 承担;呈现;雇用;接收 take the place of 取代(=replace) take over 接替,接管 take up 占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事;继续(他人未完成的事);接着讲(以前提过的事) take part in 参加 take possession of 占有;占领 take pride in 对……感到骄傲 take responsibility for 对……负责 take sth into account/consideration 把某事考虑在内 33. try on 试穿 try out 试用;试验;测试 try out for 参加……选拔 34. turn around 转身;扭转 turn back (使)原路返回;往回走 turn up 被找到;出现;开大;调高 turn down 拒绝;关小;调低 turn on/off 打开/关上 turn out 结果是(=prove to be...) turn (...)over to sb (把……)移交给(他人管理) turn to 向……求助(或寻求指教等) 35.动词+from benefit from 得益于(=profit from) learn from 向……学习 suffer from 受……之苦 differ from 与……不同 hear from 收到……的来信 result from 由于 36.动词+for answer for 对……负责;因……受到谴责 apply for 申请(职位、护照等) account for 导致(=bring about=lead to=result in=be responsible for=cause=give rise to) enter for 报名参加 exchange ...for ...把……换成…… head for 去,前往 send for 请……来(帮忙等) search for 搜寻,寻找 37. 动词+of think of 想到 approve of 赞成;同意 die of 死于 dream of 梦见 know of 了解(=know about) consist of 由……组成(=be made up of=be composed of) 38. 动词+on depend on 取决于;相信;信赖;指望 focus/concentrate on ... 全神贯注于…… insist on 坚持要求;执意继续做 reflect on 沉思;认真思考 39. 动词+out figure out 弄懂;弄明白;计算(数量或成本) work out 锻炼身体;成功地发展;计算;解决;了解 wear (...) out 使筋疲力尽;磨损 40.动词+to adapt to 适应 appeal to 吸引(=attract);呼吁 apply to 向……申请;对……适用 belong to 属于 contribute to 造成;促成 object to 反对(=be against=oppose) occur to 被想到;出现在头脑中 refer to 查阅;参考;提到;谈及(=mention=speak about);涉及 respond/react to 对……作出回应/反应 stick to 坚持;固守 tend to 易于,往往会;照顾 41. 动词+up build up 增强 hang up 挂断电话 lift up 抬起,举起 pack up 整理;打包 speed up 加速 stay up 熬夜 use up 用完 team up (with ...) (与……)合作 42. 动词+with deal with 处理;涉及;对付 meet with 会见;遭遇;经历 live with 忍受;容忍 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$