精品解析：2025届四川省成都石室中学高三下学期高考适应性考试（一) 英语试题

成都石室中学2024-2025学年度下期高2025届适应性考试（一） 英语 （全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 2. What will the man buy? A. A bag. B. A laptop. C. A suitcase. 3. When will the man check out? A. On the 16th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 18th. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going on vacation. B. Dealing with sensitivities. C. Taking care of the pet. 5. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Clean the table. B. Help with her report. C. Carry the shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did Barbara begin to do two months ago? A. Do the gardening. B. Tidy the bedrooms. C. Decorate the living room. 7. Who might Brian be? A. Barbara's neighbor. B. Barbara's husband. C. Barbara's gardener. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. Before ordering. B. During a meal. C. After a meal. 9. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has a nice environment. B. It has a new address. C. It has a good name. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Report service issues. B. Complain about the manager. C. Move to a less crowded place. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the woman curious about? A What life coaches do. B. Why Mel does the qualification. C. Whether Mel is good at fixing problems. 12. What does the woman hate doing? A. Talking about her family situation. B. Analyzing personal problems. C. Completing the housework. 13. How can the woman solve her problem according to the man? A. By seeking cooperation. B. By changing her attitude. C. By starting a new routine. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What inspired Trent to start climbing? A. A picture of mountains. B. A television documentary. C. A biography of a climber. 15. How did Trent feel during his first big climbing? A Nervous. B. Calm. C. Thrilled. 16. Why did Trent decide to climb the seven peaks? A. To overcome his fear. B. To realize his long-held dream. C. To raise money for his grandpa. 17. What made Trent special among the climbers to the seven peaks? A. He was accompanied by his grandpa. B. He climbed snow-covered mountains. C. He was younger than any other climber. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What did Bohlin do in his first job? A. He taught at a college. B. He designed aircraft. C. He produced cars. 19. When did the first modern car seat belt appear? A. In 1942. B. In 1958. C. In 1959. 20. Which country was the first to introduce car seat belt laws? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some distinctive villages in China were recognized among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization at its 122nd session of the Executive Council in Cartagena, Colombia on Friday. •Azheke in Yunnan Province Surrounded by rice terraces and vibrant greenery, over 60 "mushroom cottages" with brick walls and thatched roofs are regarded as the best-preserved cluster of Hani ethnic group traditional architecture. For over 160 years, the tiny village has been home to the Hani ethnic group. •Xitou in Zhejiang Province Hidden in the mountainous region of Longquan, Zhejiang Province, Xitou village is a place steeped in a millennium-long tradition of celadon porcelain making. With a history of 1,400 years, it boasts seven ancient kilns (窑)still in use, proof of its rich porcelain culture. •Taoping in Sichuan Province Located in a picturesque valley east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian County, is a land of tranquil beauty that boasts the marvelous heritage of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years. •Yandunjiao in Shandong Province With thousands of elegant swans enjoying their winter time at the fishing village Yandunjiao in Rongcheng, guests could feel the authentic experience with homemade meals using local ingredients and a short escape from city life while appreciating the graceful scene. Other villages include Guanyang village in Fujian Province, Shibadong village in Hunan Province, and Xiaogang village in Anhui Province. 1. What do Azheke and Taoping villages have in common? A. They own a history of over one thousand years. B. They are best known for their landscape and agriculture. C. They feature architecture of their respective ethnic groups. D. They were once isolated and people lived in poverty. 2. Which village will fascinate people with curiosity about handcraft? A. Azheke village. B. Xitou village. C. Yandunjiao village. D. Taoping village. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A geography magazine. C. A research paper. D. A government report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国四个独具特色的村庄入选2024年联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅游乡村”的情况，展现了各村独特的民族文化与自然风貌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对 Azheke 的描述“over 60 “mushroom cottages” with brick walls and thatched roofs are regarded as the best-preserved cluster of Hani ethnic group traditional architecture.(60 多座砖墙草顶的“蘑菇房”被认为是哈尼族传统建筑保存最完好的建筑群)” 以及对 Taoping 的描述 “The village has one of the best - preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years.(这个村庄拥有保存最完好的有 2000 年历史的古羌建筑群落之一)” 可知，阿者科和桃坪村的共同之处在于它们都具有各自民族特色的建筑。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据对 Xitou 的描述“Xitou village is a place steeped in a millennium - long tradition of celadon porcelain making. With a history of 1,400 years, it boasts seven ancient kilns (窑)still in use, proof of its rich porcelain culture.(西头村是一个有着千年青瓷制作传统的地方。它有 1400 年的历史，拥有七座仍在使用的古窑，这证明了其丰富的瓷器文化)” 可知，对手工技艺好奇的人会被西头村吸引，因为这里有悠久的瓷器制作手工艺。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some distinctive villages in China were recognized among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization at its 122nd session of the Executive Council in Cartagena, Colombia on Friday.(周五，在哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳举行的联合国世界旅游组织执行理事会第122次会议上，中国一些有特色的村庄被评为2024年最佳旅游村)”可知，短文介绍了在哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳举行的联合国世界旅游组织执行理事会第 122 届会议上，入选 2024 年最佳旅游乡村的一些中国特色村庄，包括云南阿者科、浙江西头、四川桃坪、山东烟墩角等，分别阐述了这些村庄的特色。所以短文可能来自地理杂志。故选B。 B When Aiden invited me to a weekend camping trip, I envisioned a cozy cabin with a crackling fireplace and steaming mugs of hot cocoa. Little did I know that my vision was soon to be shattered. Aiden and his brother, Lebron, appeared with a truck with camping gear that looked more suited for a survival expedition than a leisurely getaway. Apparently my idea of “camping” and theirs were worlds apart. Lebron hurried me to get in so we could leave the city hustle and bustle behind. As we drove further into the wilderness, the landscape transformed dramatically. The seemingly distant mountains appeared larger. The first leg of the hike was a well-beaten path winding upward. However, as we ascended, the trail grew increasingly challenging, littered with loose rocks and tree roots, forcing me to concentrate. Lebron warned, “It’s the hardest part. One wrong step, and you could be in trouble.” His words did little to ease my growing anxiety. When we reached the summit, I was utterly exhausted. I dropped my backpack, out of breath and with muscles aching. Lebron, scanning the horizon, noted the darkening sky and the sudden drop in temperature. “The weather here changes instantly, and that cool breeze means a storm’s coming. We need to set up camp — now.” I initially thought he was exaggerating, but the urgency in his voice proved otherwise. Thunder rumbling in the distance, he and Aiden worked expertly. As the storm rolled in, we took cover inside the camp. Each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed, I cringed. Lebron, sensing my unease, handed me a bag of trail mix and began recounting tales of his previous adventures. “This is just a typical summer storm,” he said reassuringly. “It’ll pass soon. And hey, the rain keeps bears away.” The storm subsided eventually. Stepping out, I was amazed by a stunning view stretching for miles. The rain left a fresh scent of pine and an earthy aroma of soil. As darkness set in, I marveled at the multitude of stars in the night sky. I won’t deny that I yearned for a hot shower and a soft bed. But gazing at the Milky Way, I realized that this experience, with all its challenges and discomforts, had given me something far more valuable: a newfound appreciation for the raw beauty of nature and the resilience of the human spirit. Had I not agreed to embark on the journey, I would have missed it all. 4. What did the author originally expect when invited to a camping trip? A. A difficult hike with steep trails. B. A truck full of camping supplies. C. A typically relaxing short trip. D. A survival training in the wild. 5. What did Lebron do to help the narrator feel better during the storm? A. He set up the tent quickly and efficiently. B. He shared snacks and stories about himself. C. He assured the narrator the storm was mild. D. He explained how the rain kept bears away. 6. Which of the following best describes Lebron? A. He is experienced and overly cautious B. He is patient yet dismissive of others’ feelings. C. He is indifferent and aggressive to others. D. He is knowledgeable and considerate. 7. What message does the story intend to send? A. The importance of preparation for outdoor activities. B. The dangers of camping in the unpredictable weather. C. Unexpected rewards of embracing nature’s challenges. D. The value of teamwork in overcoming difficulties. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者被艾登邀请参加露营的经历。作者原本以为是舒适的休闲之旅，结果却是充满挑战的野外之行。途中经历艰难徒步，到达山顶后又遇暴风雨，不过在勒布朗的帮助下，作者逐渐安心。暴风雨过后，作者看到了美丽的景色，领悟到拥抱自然挑战能带来意想不到的收获。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Aiden invited me to a weekend camping trip, I envisioned a cozy cabin with a crackling fireplace and steaming mugs of hot cocoa.(当艾登邀请我参加周末露营旅行时，我想象着一间舒适的小木屋，里面有噼啪作响的壁炉和冒着热气的热可可)” 可知，作者最初期待的是一次典型的放松的短途旅行。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Lebron, sensing my unease, handed me a bag of trail mix and began recounting tales of his previous adventures.(勒布朗察觉到我的不安，递给我一袋什锦果仁，然后开始讲述他以前的冒险故事)” 可知，在暴风雨期间，勒布朗通过分享零食和自己的故事来帮助作者感觉好一些。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Lebron, scanning the horizon, noted the darkening sky and the sudden drop in temperature. The weather here changes instantly, and that cool breeze means a storm's coming.(勒布朗扫视着地平线，注意到天空变暗，气温骤降。“这里的天气瞬间就会变化，那阵凉风意味着暴风雨要来了”)”，说明他知识渊博；根据第五段“Lebron, sensing my unease, handed me a bag of trail mix and began recounting tales of his previous adventures.(勒布朗察觉到我的不安，递给我一袋什锦果仁，然后开始讲述他以前的冒险故事)”表明他体贴。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。短文讲述了作者被艾登邀请参加露营的经历。作者原本以为是舒适的休闲之旅，结果却是充满挑战的野外之行。途中经历艰难徒步，到达山顶后又遇暴风雨，不过在勒布朗的帮助下，作者逐渐安心。暴风雨过后，作者看到了美丽的景色，领悟到拥抱自然挑战能带来意想不到的收获。所以故事传达了迎接自然挑战的意外收获。故选C。 C Cognitive dissonance, a concept introduced by psychologist Leon Festinger in 1957, refers to the mental discomfort experienced when a person engages in actions that conflict with their self-perception. According to Festinger’s theory, individuals are motivated to reduce this discomfort by altering their beliefs, justifying their behavior, or avoiding contradictory information. For example, a student who spends excessive money on a new smartphone but later regrets it might convince themselves, “This phone is worth it because it improves my study efficiency,” even if evidence suggests otherwise. This rationalization helps reduce the dissonance between their action (spending money) and their belief (saving money is wise). Another common example is a smoker who knows cigarettes harm health but continues smoking. To ease the discomfort, they might tell themselves, “Smoking helps me relax, and stress is worse for my health anyway.” Here, the contradiction between their behavior (smoking) and knowledge (health risks) drives them to invent justifications. Research shows cognitive dissonance can influence decision-making in areas like health, ethics, and consumer behavior. In a classic experiment, participants who were paid $ 1 to lie about a boring task being enjoyable later reported greater enjoyment of the task than those paid $ 20. Festinger argued that those paid $ 1 experienced stronger dissonance (lying for little reward) and thus adjusted their attitude to be in line with their behavior. While cognitive dissonance theory has been widely applied, critics note that cultural factors may affect how individuals cope with contradictions. For example, in cultures that value group unity (like many Asian societies), people may focus more on avoiding conflict with others than on sticking to their own beliefs. 8. What is cognitive dissonance mainly about? A. A method to enhance decision-making skills and reduce stress. B. Mental stress caused by conflicts between beliefs and actions. C. Cultural variations in solving inner contradictions from views. D. Avoiding truths that cause personal discomfort or pressure. 9 The word “rationalization” in Paragraph 2 most likely means . A. admitting personal mistakes openly B. developing logical plans carefully C. balancing different choices fairly D. inventing seemingly sound excuses 10. Why did participants paid $1 in the experiment report enjoying the task more? A. They found the task genuinely interesting. B. They wanted to please the researchers. C. They needed to justify their low reward. D. They were influenced by peer pressure. 11. In collectivist cultures, how might individuals handle cognitive dissonance? A. They focus on changing personal beliefs over consistency actions. B. They prioritize maintaining group harmony over personal views. C. They avoid all situations that cause mental discomfort. D. They rely on financial benefits to justify contradictions. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了认知失调的概念、例子、影响以及不同文化下的处理方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cognitive dissonance, a concept introduced by psychologist Leon Festinger in 1957, refers to the mental discomfort experienced when a person engages in actions that conflict with their self-perception. (认知失调是由心理学家Leon Festinger在1957年提出的一个概念，指的是当一个人采取的行动与他们的自我认知相冲突时所经历的心理不适。)”可知，认知失调主要是关于信念和行动之间的冲突所引起的心理压力。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For example, a student who spends excessive money on a new smartphone but later regrets it might convince themselves, “This phone is worth it because it improves my study efficiency,” even if evidence suggests otherwise. This rationalization helps reduce the dissonance between their action (spending money) and their belief (saving money is wise). (例如，一个学生在新智能手机上花了太多钱，但后来后悔了，他可能会说服自己：“这部手机值得买，因为它提高了我的学习效率。”即使有证据表明并非如此。这种rationalization有助于减少他们行动（花钱）和信念（存钱是明智的）之间的不和谐。)”可知，学生给自己找了一个看似合理的借口来减少不和谐，因此rationalization的意思是“创造看似合理的借口”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In a classic experiment, participants who were paid $ 1 to lie about a boring task being enjoyable later reported greater enjoyment of the task than those paid $ 20. Festinger argued that those paid $ 1 experienced stronger dissonance (lying for little reward) and thus adjusted their attitude to be in line with their behavior.(在一个经典的实验中，那些被付1美元去说一个无聊的任务很有趣的人，后来报告说他们比那些被付20美元的人更享受这个任务。Festinger认为，那些得到1美元报酬的人经历了更强烈的不和谐（为了微薄的报酬而说谎），因此他们调整了自己的态度以符合自己的行为。)”可知，实验中支付1美元的参与者报告说更享受这项任务是因为他们需要为自己的低报酬找借口。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example, in cultures that value group unity (like many Asian societies), people may focus more on avoiding conflict with others than on sticking to their own beliefs. (例如，在重视群体团结的文化中（如许多亚洲社会），人们可能更注重避免与他人发生冲突，而不是坚持自己的信念。)”可知，在集体主义文化中，个人可能更注重维护群体和谐，而不是坚持个人观点。故选B。 D A study of almost 38,000 adults finds that the more kids they had, the more coordinated (协调的) the activity between certain brain regions became. The strongest association between the number of children and functional connectivity turned up in a brain network believed to aid in inferring others’ thoughts, researchers report in the March 4 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Coordinated activity within this network typically decreases with age, suggesting that child-rearing—which involves learning new skills—may provide long-lasting protection against brain aging. “It’s very similar for males and females, so it’s not the pregnancy effect; it’s really a parenting effect,” says cognitive neuroscientist Edwina Orchard of the University of California, Santa Barbara. Past brain-imaging research on parents often focused on how pregnancy changes the brain. But limiting child-rearing research to biological phenomena can overlook the environmental influences experienced by parents of all sexes. While at Yale University, Orchard and her colleagues examined functional MRI scans of nearly 20,000 female and 18,000 male individuals who were middle-aged and older, using data from the U. K. Biobank database. As the number of kids parented went up, people of both sexes showed greater functional connectivity in the somatomotor network compared to those with fewer or no children. This network helps individuals interpret other people’s behaviors and figure out their wants and needs—an important part of caregiving, Orchard says. Parenthood may shift brain region coordination in the opposite direction of age-related decline by providing a complex and novel environment that lasts for decades, Orchard says. But raising kids is merely one way to introduce complexity and novelty, she notes. Complicated jobs, higher education, and learning a foreign language can also enrich the brain. The new study, however, cannot establish that raising kids caused the observed differences in brain activity. Other factors that influence the number of children, like societal norms surrounding parenthood, may also play a role. Still, the results help shift the narrative about parenthood’s effect on the brain. “There’s a common belief about parenthood being bad for the brain—this idea of ‘baby brain’ or ‘mommy brain’,” Orchard says. But “the cognitive challenges related to early parenthood, sustained across the lifespan, might actually result in a brain that is more resilient.” 12. What can we learn about the new study according to the passage? A. Nurturing more children could contribute to long-lasting brain resilience. B. Pregnancy is the primary factor responsible for changes in the brain. C. The effects of parenting on the brain are the same for both men and women. D. It proves that raising children causes the observed brain activity differences. 13. What does the passage tell us about the somatomotor network? A. Age does not influence the level of its activity. B. Its activity level increases as people grow older. C. Its coordinated activity usually declines as people age. D. It doesn’t develop until individuals reach older adulthood. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Favorable. B. Dismissive. C. Ambiguous. D. Suspicious. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue that parenting is an effective way to maintain brain health. B. To advise against having children in order to safeguard brain health. C. To present findings that contradict the common belief that parenting harms the brain. D. To demonstrate raising children affects the brain more significantly than pregnancy does. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项针对近 38000 名成年人的研究。该研究发现，养育孩子数量越多，某些脑区之间的活动协调性越强，养育孩子所涉及的学习新技能等因素可能对大脑衰老起到长期保护作用，这一结果与“育儿对大脑有害”的普遍观念相悖。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of almost 38,000 adults finds that the more kids they had, the more coordinated the activity between certain brain regions became.(一项对近 38000 名成年人的研究发现，他们养育的孩子越多，某些脑区之间的活动就越协调)”和“suggesting that child - rearing—which involves learning new skills—may provide long - lasting protection against brain aging.(这表明养育孩子 —— 其中涉及学习新技能 —— 可能对大脑衰老提供长期保护)” 可知，养育更多孩子有助于大脑长期保持活力。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Coordinated activity within this network typically decreases with age(这个网络内的协调活动通常会随着年龄增长而减少)” 可知，躯体运动网络的协调活动通常随着人们年龄的增长而下降。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the results help shift the narrative about parenthood’s effect on the brain.(尽管如此，这些结果有助于改变关于育儿对大脑影响的说法)” 可知，作者认为该研究结果有积极意义，对研究持支持态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头介绍研究发现养育孩子对大脑有益，最后提到““There’s a common belief about parenthood being bad for the brain—this idea of ‘baby brain’ or ‘mommy brain’,” Orchard says. But “the cognitive challenges related to early parenthood, sustained across the lifespan, might actually result in a brain that is more resilient.”(Orchard说“人们普遍认为育儿对大脑有害 —— 即‘婴儿脑’或‘妈咪脑’的概念，但“与早期育儿相关的认知挑战，在一生中持续存在，实际上可能会让大脑更具弹性”)”说明文章主要目的是呈现与“育儿对大脑有害”这一普遍观念相矛盾的研究结果。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the introduction of AI, travel will never be the same. AI is great for some travel functions, like putting forward ideas, spotlighting small businesses, and translating languages. ____16____ Here’s what you need to know about how to best use AI for travel. The best uses of AI for travel currently fall largely into the stage of planning. All the excitement around booking a trip can quickly become overwhelming when travelers are faced with lots of options that each require research. ____17____ Additionally, AI can help coordinate multiple flights based on timing and pricing. ____18____ This is because, unlike regular search engines, the system not only gathers knowledge from all corners of the web but also interprets results to best match your request. AI “can collect general information with 70% to 80% accuracy,” says an expert in the industry. ____19____ The free ChatGPT platform has a knowledge cut-off date up to September 2021. That means it won’t be able to tell you if a hotel, restaurant, bar, or museum has closed, gone out of business, changed its name, or shifted focus. ____20____ This is especially true when asked about very small cities or towns in remote locations. If AI lacks sufficient data for answers to such questions, it will just make one up, which can be misleading and unhelpful to travelers. A. This is when AI can step in. B. AI can also sometimes generate false facts. C. Thus, you can narrow your research about the destination. D. The current version of AI is only as good as the data it’s pulling in. E. Fake information generated by AI can harm decision-making processes. F. Nevertheless, using it effectively requires some tricks, especially for traveling. G. AI is also useful in finding responses to prompts (提示词) that ask for deep thinking. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在旅行中的应用，包括如何利用AI规划旅行，以及使用AI时需要注意的事项。 【16题详解】 由上文“AI is great for some travel functions, like putting forward ideas, spotlighting small businesses, and translating languages. (人工智能在旅行中有很多实用的功能，比如提出建议、关注小企业、翻译语言等。)”可知，上文介绍AI在旅行中的好处，而下文“Here’s what you need to know about how to best use AI for travel. (以下是你需要了解的关于如何最好地利用人工智能进行旅行的信息。)”则暗示了使用AI也有需要知道的事情，本空应强调使用AI并非完全简单，需要一些技巧。F选项“Nevertheless, using it effectively requires some tricks, especially for traveling. (然而，要有效地使用它，尤其是在旅行中，需要一些技巧。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“All the excitement around booking a trip can quickly become overwhelming when travelers are faced with lots of options that each require research. (当旅行者面对大量需要研究选项时，预订旅行的所有兴奋很快就会变得难以承受。)”可知，上文描述了旅行者在规划旅行时可能面临的困扰，本空应强调AI在旅行规划中的作用。A选项“This is when AI can step in. (这就是人工智能可以介入的时候。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Additionally, AI can help coordinate multiple flights based on timing and pricing. (此外，人工智能还可以根据时间和价格帮助协调多个航班。)”及下文“This is because, unlike regular search engines, the system not only gathers knowledge from all corners of the web but also interprets results to best match your request. (这是因为，与普通搜索引擎不同，该系统不仅从网络的各个角落收集知识，还会解读结果以最好地匹配你的请求。)”可知，上文描述了AI在旅行规划中协调多个航班的作用，下文描述AI的搜索功能，本空应强调AI在其他方面，即深度思考类查询中的作用。而G选项“AI is also useful in finding responses to prompts (提示词) that ask for deep thinking. (人工智能在寻找需要深度思考的提示词的答案时也很有用。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“The free ChatGPT platform has a knowledge cut-off date up to September 2021. That means it won’t be able to tell you if a hotel, restaurant, bar, or museum has closed, gone out of business, changed its name, or shifted focus. (免费的ChatGPT平台的知识截止日期是2021年9月。这意味着它无法告诉你酒店、餐厅、酒吧或博物馆是否已经关闭、停业、更名或转移了重点。)”可知，下文描述AI的一个局限性，即其知识库是有限的，本空应强调AI依赖于它所获取的数据。D选项“The current version of AI is only as good as the data it’s pulling in. (当前版本的人工智能只与其获取的数据一样好。)”引出了下文对AI知识库局限性的描述，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由下文“If AI lacks sufficient data for answers to such questions, it will just make one up, which can be misleading and unhelpful to travelers. (如果人工智能缺乏足够的数据来回答这些问题，它就会编造一个答案，这可能会误导旅行者，对他们没有帮助。)”可知，下文描述AI在缺乏足够数据时可能产生的问题，即编造虚假信息，本空应强调AI可能生成虚假信息。B选项“AI can also sometimes generate false facts. (人工智能有时也会生成虚假的事实。)”引出了下文对AI可能产生虚假信息的描述，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was in the Amarnath Yatra that we realized how people can show kindness towards one another during difficult times. When driving towards the base camp for the trek (跋涉), we came to a sudden ____21____. We had been ____22____ along the mountain roads there, watching the beautiful scenery unfolding. Five hours into the journey, we ____23____ a long queue of cars, thinking there must have been a landslide, which is quite ____24____ in the mountains. Waiting for the roads to ____25____, we learned that there was a riot (暴乱) going on, so the roads were all ____26____ and no vehicles were allowed. We were full of worry as we waited. ____27____, it was already afternoon and we were hungry. After what seemed like forever, the cars started moving slowly, and we felt it was a(n) ____28____ wait. As we drove through town, we ____29____ that things seemed to get a bit better, but far from ____30____. However, our driver had ____31____ been the perfect gentleman. Being a local, he ____32____ us of our safety. After we ____33____our trek three days later, he called us to see how we were doing. After the ____34____, the place was under curfew (宵禁), but we managed to get by thanks to our driver and his family. Truly, there are still many people who live by values of ____35____ and compassion, not hatred. 21. A. stop B. height C. horizon D. view 22. A. walking B. climbing C. driving D. hiking 23. A. came out B. came across C. came up D. came over 24. A. unusual B. sudden C. common D. unseen 25. A. close B. continue C. clear D. control 26 A. blocked B. occupied C. destroyed D. bombed 27. A. Fortunately B. Pitifully C. Eventually D. Additionally 28. A. virtual B. actual C. endless D. external 29. A. noticed B. remembered C. pretended D. summarized 30. A. recognized B. reached C. refreshed D. resolved 31. A. hardly ever B. on a regular basis C. all the while D. now and then 32. A. reminded B. warned C. cured D. assured 33. A. caught B. estimated C. completed D. calculated 34. A. accident B. incident C. festival D. journey 35. A. passion B. mercy C. kindness D. sympathy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阿马尔纳特朝圣之旅中经历暴乱，司机的关心和保护使作者感受到人性的善良与同情。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往徒步旅行大本营的路上，我们突然停了下来。A. stop停止；B. height高度；C. horizon地平线；D. view视野。根据下文“a long queue of cars”可知，遇到堵车，说明车停了下来。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在山路上开车，看着美丽的风景展开。A. walking步行；B. climbing攀登；C. driving开车；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据上文“When driving towards the base camp for the trek”可知，他们是在开车。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅程进行了五个小时后，我们遇到了一长排汽车，心想一定是发生了山体滑坡，这在山区是很常见的。A. came out出来；B. came across遇到；C. came up走近；D. came over顺便来访。根据下文“a long queue of cars”可知，此处指途中“遇到”堵车。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unusual不寻常的；B. sudden突然的；C. common常见的；D. unseen未见的。根据上文“thinking there must have been a landslide”和下文“in the mountains”可知，在山区山体滑坡是很常见的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待道路畅通时，我们得知那里正在发生暴乱，所以道路都被封锁了，车辆不允许通行。A. close关闭；B. continue继续；C. clear清理，畅通；D. control控制。根据下文“no vehicles were allowed”可知，车辆不允许通行，说明道路还没畅通。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. blocked封锁；B. occupied占据；C. destroyed摧毁；D. bombed轰炸。根据上文“we learned that there was a riot (暴乱) going on”可知，发生了暴乱，所以道路被封锁了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，已经是下午了，我们饿了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Pitifully不幸地；C. Eventually最终；D. Additionally此外，而且。根据上文“We were full of worry as we waited”和下文“it was already afternoon and we were hungry”可知，除了等待，而且他们也饿了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎过了很久，汽车才开始慢慢移动，我们觉得这是一段无尽的等待。A. virtual虚拟的；B. actual实际的；C. endless无尽的；D. external外部的。根据上文“After what seemed like forever”可知，他们觉得等待的时间很长，似乎没有尽头。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车穿过小镇时，我们注意到情况似乎有所好转，但远未解决。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记得；C. pretended假装；D. summarized总结。根据下文“that things seemed to get a bit better”可知，他们注意到情况有所好转。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognized识别；B. reached到达；C. refreshed使恢复精力；D. resolved解决。根据上文“but far from”以及下文“the place was under curfew (宵禁)”可知，情况虽然有所好转，但远未解决。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们的司机一直是个完美的绅士。A. hardly ever几乎不；B. on a regular basis定期地；C. all the while一直；D. now and then不时地。根据下文“been the perfect gentleman”和“he called us to see how we were doing”可知，司机在他们完成徒步后还打电话关心他们，说明司机一直是个完美的绅士。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为当地人，他向我们保证我们的安全。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. cured治愈；D. assured保证。根据下文“us of our safety”可知，司机向他们保证安全。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后，当我们完成徒步旅行时，他打电话给我们，问我们过得怎么样。A. caught抓住；B. estimated估计；C. completed完成；D. calculated计算。根据下文“our trek three days later, he called us to see how we were doing”可知，司机在他们完成徒步后打电话关心他们。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴乱过后，这个地方实行了宵禁，但多亏了我们的司机和他的家人，我们还是设法挺过来了。A. accident事故；B. incident事件，指突发事件，常指政治事件；C. festival节日；D. journey旅程。根据上文“there was a riot (暴乱) going on”可知，这里指的是暴乱这一突发事件。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真的，仍然有很多人以善良和同情为生活准则，而不是仇恨。A. passion激情；B. mercy仁慈；C. kindness善良；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“how people can show kindness towards one another during difficult times”以及下文“not hatred”可知，文章强调的是人们在困难时期表现出的善良和同情。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题，满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek grabbed headlines in late January with its R1 AI model,____36____capabilities the company says can beat____37____of rival models, Tech stocks fell dramatically as DeepSeek briefly unseated ChatGPT to become the top app in Apple’s App Store. The achievement pushed US tech companies to question America’s standing in the AI race____38____China and the billions of dollars behind those efforts.____39____the US Vice President, JD Vance didn’t mention DeepSeek or China by name at the Artificial Intelligence Action Summit in Paris on Tuesday, he certainly emphasized how big____40____priority it is for the United States____41____(lead) the field. But it’s not just DeepSeek’s____42____(efficient) and power. The way DeepSeek R1 can reason and “think” through answers to provide quality results, along with the company’s decision to make key parts of its technology____43____(public) available, will also push the field forward, experts say. AI____44____(reach) a flashpoint over the last two years thanks to the rise of ChatGPT and other generative AI services. So any development that can help build more capable and efficient models is sure to be closely watched. DeepSeek’s R1 model represents a significant milestone in AI development,_____45_____(challenge) existing leaders like OpenAI. 【答案】36. whose 37. those 38. against##with 39. While##Though##Although 40. a 41. to lead 42. efficiency 43. publicly 44. has reached 45. challenging 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了 1 月底 DeepSeek 凭借 R1 人工智能模型登上新闻头条，其能力被称超越竞争对手，这一事件引发美国科技公司对美国在与中国人工智能竞赛中地位的质疑。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1 月底，DeepSeek 凭借其 R1 人工智能模型登上了新闻头条，该公司表示，其模型的能力可以超越竞争对手模型的能力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“R1 AI model”，在定语从句中作“capabilities”的定语，即“R1 人工智能模型的能力”，所以用关系代词 whose 引导。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：1 月底，DeepSeek 凭借其 R1 人工智能模型登上了新闻头条，该公司表示，其模型的能力可以超越竞争对手模型的能力。此处为同类异物特指，指“竞争对手模型的能力”，上文capabilities为复数，因此用those。故填those。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一成就促使美国科技公司质疑美国在与中国的人工智能竞赛中的地位，以及这些努力背后的数十亿美元投入。“against”或“with”都可表示 “与…… 相比，与…… 竞争”的意思，符合语境。故填 against /with。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管美国副总统 JD・万斯周二在巴黎举行的人工智能行动峰会上没有提及 DeepSeek 或中国的名字，但他确实强调了美国在该领域保持领先地位是多么重要的优先事项。前后句是让步关系，用while / though / although 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填While / Though / Although。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管美国副总统 JD・万斯周二在巴黎举行的人工智能行动峰会上没有提及 DeepSeek 或中国的名字，但他确实强调了美国在该领域保持领先地位是多么重要的优先事项。泛指“一件优先事项”，且priority首字母大发音为辅音音素，这里用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管美国副总统 JD・万斯周二在巴黎举行的人工智能行动峰会上没有提及 DeepSeek 或中国的名字，但他确实强调了美国在该领域保持领先地位是多么重要的优先事项。这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to lead the field，表示“在该领域保持领先”。故填 to lead。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这不仅仅是 DeepSeek 的效率和能力。这里用名词 efficiency与“power”并列作表语，efficient 的名词形式是 efficiency，意为“效率”。故填efficiency。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：专家表示，DeepSeek R1 能够推理并“思考”答案以提供高质量结果的方式，以及该公司决定公开提供其关键技术部分，也将推动该领域的发展。这里用副词 publicly 修饰形容词“available”，表示“公开地”。故填publicly。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去两年里，由于 ChatGPT 和其他生成式人工智能服务的兴起，人工智能已经达到了一个转折点。“over the last two years”是现在完成时的标志，主语 AI 是单数，所以用has reached。故填has reached。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek 的 R1 模型代表了人工智能发展中的一个重要里程碑，对 OpenAI 等现有领先者构成挑战。句中已有谓语动词represents，空处应用非谓语。“DeepSeek’s R1 model”与 “challenge”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 challenging作状语。故填challenging。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办一次关于“职业规划”的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你打算从事的职业。内容包括： 1.选择的原因； 2.拟做的准备。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 My Future Career _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1 My Future Career When thinking about my future career, I have always been fascinated by the prospect of becoming a journalist. This profession excites me because it combines my love for storytelling with the ability to inform and inspire others. Every story holds the power to spark change, and I want to be part of that impact. To prepare, I am sharpening my writing skills through school newspaper work and learning to ask thoughtful questions. I also plan to study journalism at university to better understand the media's role in society. My dream is to contribute positively to society through meaningful reporting.（98词） Possible version 2 When thinking about my future career, I have always been fascinated by the prospect of becoming an architect. I'm drawn to how architecture blends art and science to create spaces that shape human experiences—from cozy homes that nurture families to innovative public buildings that inspire communities. To prepare, I'm balancing math studies with artistic development while exploring design through workshops. My ambition is to study architecture at a top university, where I can specialize in sustainable design solutions. Through creativity and hard work, I believe I can make my dream come true.（94词） 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英语报正在举办一次关于“职业规划”的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你打算从事的职业。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 着迷的：fascinated→interested 前景： prospect→outlook 鼓励：inspire→encourage 有意义的： meaningful→significant 2. 句式拓展： 原句：I also plan to study journalism at university to better understand the media's role in society. 拓展句：I also plan to study journalism at university so that I better understand the media's role in society. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When thinking about my future career, I have always been fascinated by the prospect of becoming a journalist.（运用了状语从句的省略句） 【高分句型 2】This profession excites me because it combines my love for storytelling with the ability to inform and inspire others.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A New Day for Dorothy Dorothy, an eight-year-old girl with intellectual disabilities, had been labeled "hopeless" by doctors. Her mother, an opera singer, shared her pain over Dorothy's silence and begged for my involvement in her daughter's life. Her love for her daughter was undeniable—a powerful force that drew me in. I felt compelled to focus on this love, believing that my attention should not be directed at Dorothy's limitations, but rather at the unique strengths she possessed, as all children do. Dorothy and I met the following weekend. For me, it was love at first sight: this beautiful, blue-eyed child was undeniably special. Dorothy, however, simply stared at me, her eyes unreadable. "It's one of her quiet days, thank heaven," her mother noted, "On her wild ones, there's no controlling her." The idea of those wild days intrigued me, hinting at a vibrant spirit trapped within an invisible prison, struggling to break free. I decided to give the job a try for three months. After just one week, it became evident that the low expectations of those around Dorothy were contributing to her struggles. In her special education class, she sat uninterested while her classmates engaged in simple mechanical tasks, with the teacher dismissing her as "unreachable". At home, while her siblings finished their breakfast, Dorothy remained distracted by the activity around her, her bowl untouched. The impatient nurse insisted on spoon-feeding her, muttering, "She doesn't understand anything. She's hopeless!" It was all too easy to mistake her silence for a lack of comprehension. I began to face the challenge during our daily walks in Central Park. In moments when silence threatened to envelop us, I would sing hymns from my childhood back in Scotland. To my delight, Dorothy seemed to respond to the songs. Her feet marched in time to the melodies, and her head nodded rhythmically. As the golden days of autumn slipped away, a bond began to form between us, woven together by the constant thread of music. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, on a rainy day, as we sat at the piano, a miracle happened while I sang. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, life was different for Dorothy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version 1 Then, on a rainy day, as we sat at the piano, a miracle happened while I sang. Dorothy, usually so quiet, began to hum along softly, matching the notes with surprising ease. Her eyes lit up with a spark of recognition. Encouraged, I continued playing without pause, praying that the spell would not be broken. To my astonishment, she began to sing with me, word for word in perfect tune. It was as if the music had unlocked a door within her, allowing her spirit to shine through. From that day on, life was different for Dorothy. The spark of music awakened the joy within her. She began to experiment with her voice, humming melodies during our walks and even attempting to create her own simple songs. Other changes followed. Each day, she grew braver, exploring the world with a newfound curiosity. We all watched in awe as Dorothy transformed from a quiet observer into an enthusiastic participant. Dorothy's journey of finding her true voice is a testament to the power of love and belief. It shows that every child, regardless of their challenges, has unique strengths waiting to be discovered.（165词） Possible Version 2 Then, on a rainy day, as we sat at the piano, a miracle happened while I sang. Dorothy suddenly reached out and pressed a key with her small finger, matching the pitch of my voice perfectly. My heart leaped as she turned to me, her blue eyes sparkling with understanding for the first time. Encouraged, I guided her hands to play simple notes while continuing to sing, and soon she was humming along—softly at first, then with growing confidence. Her mother, standing in the doorway with tears streaming down her face, whispered, "She's singing...my Dorothy is singing!" From that day on, life was different for Dorothy. The music unlocked a hidden door in her mind, and she began to respond to the world around her with newfound curiosity. At school, she eagerly participated in activities, her fingers tapping rhythms on the desk. At home, she fed herself while humming melodies, much to her nurse's astonishment. Most importantly, the label of "hopeless" faded away as Dorothy's vibrant spirit, once trapped, now danced freely—proof that love and patience could reach even the most silent souls.（162词） 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了患有智力障碍的八岁女孩 Dorothy 被医生认为 “无可救药”，她的母亲恳请作者帮助她。作者发现周围人对 Dorothy 的低期望加剧了她的困境，在与 Dorothy 相处过程中，作者通过在中央公园散步时唱歌，与她建立起了基于音乐的情感纽带。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，在一个下雨天，我们坐在钢琴前，当我唱歌时，奇迹发生了。”可知，第一段可描写在雨天弹钢琴唱歌时发生的奇迹。从 Dorothy 开始轻声哼唱，到与作者一起逐字唱且音调完美，展现音乐对她的触动，就像打开了她内心的一扇门 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，Dorothy的生活就不一样了”可知，第二段可描写从那以后 Dorothy 生活的变化。包括她在音乐方面的进一步尝试，变得更加勇敢，从安静的观察者转变为热情的参与者，体现音乐带来的积极影响。 2.续写线索：雨天弹钢琴唱歌 ——Dorothy 哼唱并与作者同唱 —— 之后生活变化（音乐尝试、变勇敢、积极参与） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①哼唱：hum /croon ②探索：explore /probe ③转变：transform /change 心理类： ①惊讶：astonishment /surprise ②热情的：enthusiastic /passionate 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She began to experiment with her voice, humming melodies during our walks and even attempting to create her own simple songs.（运用了 现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】We all watched in awe as Dorothy transformed from a quiet observer into an enthusiastic participant.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都石室中学2024-2025学年度下期高2025届适应性考试（一） 英语 （全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 2. What will the man buy? A. A bag. B. A laptop. C. A suitcase. 3. When will the man check out? A. On the 16th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 18th. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going on vacation. B. Dealing with sensitivities. C. Taking care of the pet. 5. What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Clean the table. B. Help with her report. C. Carry the shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did Barbara begin to do two months ago? A. Do the gardening. B. Tidy the bedrooms. C. Decorate the living room. 7. Who might Brian be? A. Barbara's neighbor. B. Barbara's husband. C. Barbara's gardener. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. Before ordering. B. During a meal. C. After a meal. 9. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has a nice environment. B. It has a new address. C. It has a good name. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Report service issues. B. Complain about the manager. C. Move to a less crowded place. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the woman curious about? A What life coaches do. B. Why Mel does the qualification. C. Whether Mel is good at fixing problems. 12. What does the woman hate doing? A. Talking about her family situation. B. Analyzing personal problems. C. Completing the housework. 13. How can the woman solve her problem according to the man? A. By seeking cooperation. B. By changing her attitude. C. By starting a new routine. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What inspired Trent to start climbing? A. A picture of mountains. B. A television documentary. C. A biography of a climber. 15. How did Trent feel during his first big climbing? A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Thrilled. 16. Why did Trent decide to climb the seven peaks? A. To overcome his fear. B. To realize his long-held dream. C. To raise money for his grandpa. 17. What made Trent special among the climbers to the seven peaks? A. He was accompanied by his grandpa. B He climbed snow-covered mountains. C. He was younger than any other climber. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What did Bohlin do in his first job? A. He taught at a college. B. He designed aircraft. C. He produced cars. 19. When did the first modern car seat belt appear? A. In 1942. B. In 1958. C. In 1959. 20. Which country was the first to introduce car seat belt laws? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some distinctive villages in China were recognized among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization at its 122nd session of the Executive Council in Cartagena, Colombia on Friday. •Azheke in Yunnan Province Surrounded by rice terraces and vibrant greenery, over 60 "mushroom cottages" with brick walls and thatched roofs are regarded as the best-preserved cluster of Hani ethnic group traditional architecture. For over 160 years, the tiny village has been home to the Hani ethnic group. •Xitou in Zhejiang Province Hidden in the mountainous region of Longquan, Zhejiang Province, Xitou village is a place steeped in a millennium-long tradition of celadon porcelain making. With a history of 1,400 years, it boasts seven ancient kilns (窑)still in use, proof of its rich porcelain culture. •Taoping in Sichuan Province Located in a picturesque valley east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian County, is a land of tranquil beauty that boasts the marvelous heritage of one of China's oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years. •Yandunjiao in Shandong Province With thousands of elegant swans enjoying their winter time at the fishing village Yandunjiao in Rongcheng, guests could feel the authentic experience with homemade meals using local ingredients and a short escape from city life while appreciating the graceful scene. Other villages include Guanyang village in Fujian Province, Shibadong village in Hunan Province, and Xiaogang village in Anhui Province. 1. What do Azheke and Taoping villages have in common? A. They own a history of over one thousand years. B. They are best known for their landscape and agriculture. C. They feature architecture of their respective ethnic groups. D. They were once isolated and people lived in poverty. 2. Which village will fascinate people with curiosity about handcraft? A. Azheke village. B. Xitou village. C. Yandunjiao village. D. Taoping village. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A geography magazine. C. A research paper. D. A government report. B When Aiden invited me to a weekend camping trip, I envisioned a cozy cabin with a crackling fireplace and steaming mugs of hot cocoa. Little did I know that my vision was soon to be shattered. Aiden and his brother, Lebron, appeared with a truck with camping gear that looked more suited for a survival expedition than a leisurely getaway. Apparently my idea of “camping” and theirs were worlds apart. Lebron hurried me to get in so we could leave the city hustle and bustle behind. As we drove further into the wilderness, the landscape transformed dramatically. The seemingly distant mountains appeared larger. The first leg of the hike was a well-beaten path winding upward. However, as we ascended, the trail grew increasingly challenging, littered with loose rocks and tree roots, forcing me to concentrate. Lebron warned, “It’s the hardest part. One wrong step, and you could be in trouble.” His words did little to ease my growing anxiety. When we reached the summit, I was utterly exhausted. I dropped my backpack, out of breath and with muscles aching. Lebron, scanning the horizon, noted the darkening sky and the sudden drop in temperature. “The weather here changes instantly, and that cool breeze means a storm’s coming. We need to set up camp — now.” I initially thought he was exaggerating, but the urgency in his voice proved otherwise. Thunder rumbling in the distance, he and Aiden worked expertly. As the storm rolled in, we took cover inside the camp. Each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder echoed, I cringed. Lebron, sensing my unease, handed me a bag of trail mix and began recounting tales of his previous adventures. “This is just a typical summer storm,” he said reassuringly. “It’ll pass soon. And hey, the rain keeps bears away.” The storm subsided eventually. Stepping out, I was amazed by a stunning view stretching for miles. The rain left a fresh scent of pine and an earthy aroma of soil. As darkness set in, I marveled at the multitude of stars in the night sky. I won’t deny that I yearned for a hot shower and a soft bed. But gazing at the Milky Way, I realized that this experience, with all its challenges and discomforts, had given me something far more valuable: a newfound appreciation for the raw beauty of nature and the resilience of the human spirit. Had I not agreed to embark on the journey, I would have missed it all. 4. What did the author originally expect when invited to a camping trip? A. A difficult hike with steep trails. B. A truck full of camping supplies. C. A typically relaxing short trip. D. A survival training in the wild. 5. What did Lebron do to help the narrator feel better during the storm? A. He set up the tent quickly and efficiently. B. He shared snacks and stories about himself. C. He assured the narrator the storm was mild. D. He explained how the rain kept bears away. 6 Which of the following best describes Lebron? A. He is experienced and overly cautious B. He is patient yet dismissive of others’ feelings. C. He is indifferent and aggressive to others. D. He is knowledgeable and considerate. 7. What message does the story intend to send? A. The importance of preparation for outdoor activities. B. The dangers of camping in the unpredictable weather. C. Unexpected rewards of embracing nature’s challenges. D. The value of teamwork in overcoming difficulties. C Cognitive dissonance, a concept introduced by psychologist Leon Festinger in 1957, refers to the mental discomfort experienced when a person engages in actions that conflict with their self-perception. According to Festinger’s theory, individuals are motivated to reduce this discomfort by altering their beliefs, justifying their behavior, or avoiding contradictory information. For example, a student who spends excessive money on a new smartphone but later regrets it might convince themselves, “This phone is worth it because it improves my study efficiency,” even if evidence suggests otherwise. This rationalization helps reduce the dissonance between their action (spending money) and their belief (saving money is wise). Another common example is a smoker who knows cigarettes harm health but continues smoking. To ease the discomfort, they might tell themselves, “Smoking helps me relax, and stress is worse for my health anyway.” Here, the contradiction between their behavior (smoking) and knowledge (health risks) drives them to invent justifications. Research shows cognitive dissonance can influence decision-making in areas like health, ethics, and consumer behavior. In a classic experiment, participants who were paid $ 1 to lie about a boring task being enjoyable later reported greater enjoyment of the task than those paid $ 20. Festinger argued that those paid $ 1 experienced stronger dissonance (lying for little reward) and thus adjusted their attitude to be in line with their behavior. While cognitive dissonance theory has been widely applied, critics note that cultural factors may affect how individuals cope with contradictions. For example, in cultures that value group unity (like many Asian societies), people may focus more on avoiding conflict with others than on sticking to their own beliefs. 8. What is cognitive dissonance mainly about? A A method to enhance decision-making skills and reduce stress. B. Mental stress caused by conflicts between beliefs and actions. C. Cultural variations in solving inner contradictions from views. D. Avoiding truths that cause personal discomfort or pressure. 9. The word “rationalization” in Paragraph 2 most likely means . A. admitting personal mistakes openly B. developing logical plans carefully C. balancing different choices fairly D. inventing seemingly sound excuses 10. Why did participants paid $1 in the experiment report enjoying the task more? A. They found the task genuinely interesting. B. They wanted to please the researchers. C. They needed to justify their low reward. D. They were influenced by peer pressure. 11. In collectivist cultures, how might individuals handle cognitive dissonance? A. They focus on changing personal beliefs over consistency actions. B. They prioritize maintaining group harmony over personal views. C. They avoid all situations that cause mental discomfort. D. They rely on financial benefits to justify contradictions. D A study of almost 38,000 adults finds that the more kids they had, the more coordinated (协调的) the activity between certain brain regions became. The strongest association between the number of children and functional connectivity turned up in a brain network believed to aid in inferring others’ thoughts, researchers report in the March 4 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Coordinated activity within this network typically decreases with age, suggesting that child-rearing—which involves learning new skills—may provide long-lasting protection against brain aging. “It’s very similar for males and females, so it’s not the pregnancy effect; it’s really a parenting effect,” says cognitive neuroscientist Edwina Orchard of the University of California, Santa Barbara. Past brain-imaging research on parents often focused on how pregnancy changes the brain. But limiting child-rearing research to biological phenomena can overlook the environmental influences experienced by parents of all sexes. While at Yale University, Orchard and her colleagues examined functional MRI scans of nearly 20,000 female and 18,000 male individuals who were middle-aged and older, using data from the U. K. Biobank database. As the number of kids parented went up, people of both sexes showed greater functional connectivity in the somatomotor network compared to those with fewer or no children. This network helps individuals interpret other people’s behaviors and figure out their wants and needs—an important part of caregiving, Orchard says. Parenthood may shift brain region coordination in the opposite direction of age-related decline by providing a complex and novel environment that lasts for decades, Orchard says. But raising kids is merely one way to introduce complexity and novelty, she notes. Complicated jobs, higher education, and learning a foreign language can also enrich the brain. The new study, however, cannot establish that raising kids caused the observed differences in brain activity. Other factors that influence the number of children, like societal norms surrounding parenthood, may also play a role. Still, the results help shift the narrative about parenthood’s effect on the brain. “There’s a common belief about parenthood being bad for the brain—this idea of ‘baby brain’ or ‘mommy brain’,” Orchard says. But “the cognitive challenges related to early parenthood, sustained across the lifespan, might actually result in a brain that is more resilient.” 12. What can we learn about the new study according to the passage? A. Nurturing more children could contribute to long-lasting brain resilience. B. Pregnancy is the primary factor responsible for changes in the brain. C. The effects of parenting on the brain are the same for both men and women. D. It proves that raising children causes the observed brain activity differences. 13. What does the passage tell us about the somatomotor network? A. Age does not influence the level of its activity. B. Its activity level increases as people grow older. C. Its coordinated activity usually declines as people age. D. It doesn’t develop until individuals reach older adulthood. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Favorable. B. Dismissive. C. Ambiguous. D. Suspicious. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To argue that parenting is an effective way to maintain brain health. B. To advise against having children in order to safeguard brain health. C. To present findings that contradict the common belief that parenting harms the brain. D. To demonstrate raising children affects the brain more significantly than pregnancy does. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the introduction of AI, travel will never be the same. AI is great for some travel functions, like putting forward ideas, spotlighting small businesses, and translating languages. ____16____ Here’s what you need to know about how to best use AI for travel. The best uses of AI for travel currently fall largely into the stage of planning. All the excitement around booking a trip can quickly become overwhelming when travelers are faced with lots of options that each require research. ____17____ Additionally, AI can help coordinate multiple flights based on timing and pricing. ____18____ This is because, unlike regular search engines, the system not only gathers knowledge from all corners of the web but also interprets results to best match your request. AI “can collect general information with 70% to 80% accuracy,” says an expert in the industry. ____19____ The free ChatGPT platform has a knowledge cut-off date up to September 2021. That means it won’t be able to tell you if a hotel, restaurant, bar, or museum has closed, gone out of business, changed its name, or shifted focus. ____20____ This is especially true when asked about very small cities or towns in remote locations. If AI lacks sufficient data for answers to such questions, it will just make one up, which can be misleading and unhelpful to travelers. A. This is when AI can step in. B. AI can also sometimes generate false facts. C. Thus, you can narrow your research about the destination. D. The current version of AI is only as good as the data it’s pulling in. E. Fake information generated by AI can harm decision-making processes. F. Nevertheless using it effectively requires some tricks, especially for traveling. G. AI is also useful in finding responses to prompts (提示词) that ask for deep thinking. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was in the Amarnath Yatra that we realized how people can show kindness towards one another during difficult times. When driving towards the base camp for the trek (跋涉), we came to a sudden ____21____. We had been ____22____ along the mountain roads there, watching the beautiful scenery unfolding. Five hours into the journey, we ____23____ a long queue of cars, thinking there must have been a landslide, which is quite ____24____ in the mountains. Waiting for the roads to ____25____, we learned that there was a riot (暴乱) going on, so the roads were all ____26____ and no vehicles were allowed. We were full of worry as we waited. ____27____, it was already afternoon and we were hungry. After what seemed like forever, the cars started moving slowly, and we felt it was a(n) ____28____ wait. As we drove through town, we ____29____ that things seemed to get a bit better, but far from ____30____. However, our driver had ____31____ been the perfect gentleman. Being a local, he ____32____ us of our safety. After we ____33____our trek three days later, he called us to see how we were doing. After the ____34____, the place was under curfew (宵禁), but we managed to get by thanks to our driver and his family. Truly, there are still many people who live by values of ____35____ and compassion, not hatred. 21. A. stop B. height C. horizon D. view 22. A. walking B. climbing C. driving D. hiking 23. A. came out B. came across C. came up D. came over 24. A. unusual B. sudden C. common D. unseen 25. A. close B. continue C. clear D. control 26. A. blocked B. occupied C. destroyed D. bombed 27. A. Fortunately B. Pitifully C. Eventually D. Additionally 28. A. virtual B. actual C. endless D. external 29. A. noticed B. remembered C. pretended D. summarized 30. A. recognized B. reached C. refreshed D. resolved 31. A. hardly ever B. on a regular basis C. all the while D. now and then 32. A. reminded B. warned C. cured D. assured 33. A. caught B. estimated C. completed D. calculated 34. A. accident B. incident C. festival D. journey 35. A. passion B. mercy C. kindness D. sympathy 第II卷（非选择题，满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek grabbed headlines in late January with its R1 AI model,____36____capabilities the company says can beat____37____of rival models, Tech stocks fell dramatically as DeepSeek briefly unseated ChatGPT to become the top app in Apple’s App Store. The achievement pushed US tech companies to question America’s standing in the AI race____38____China and the billions of dollars behind those efforts.____39____the US Vice President, JD Vance didn’t mention DeepSeek or China by name at the Artificial Intelligence Action Summit in Paris on Tuesday, he certainly emphasized how big____40____priority it is for the United States____41____(lead) the field. But it’s not just DeepSeek’s____42____(efficient) and power. The way DeepSeek R1 can reason and “think” through answers to provide quality results, along with the company’s decision to make key parts of its technology____43____(public) available, will also push the field forward, experts say. AI____44____(reach) a flashpoint over the last two years thanks to the rise of ChatGPT and other generative AI services. So any development that can help build more capable and efficient models is sure to be closely watched. DeepSeek’s R1 model represents a significant milestone in AI development,_____45_____(challenge) existing leaders like OpenAI. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在举办一次关于“职业规划”的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你打算从事的职业。内容包括： 1.选择的原因； 2.拟做的准备。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 My Future Career _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A New Day for Dorothy Dorothy, an eight-year-old girl with intellectual disabilities, had been labeled "hopeless" by doctors. Her mother, an opera singer, shared her pain over Dorothy's silence and begged for my involvement in her daughter's life. Her love for her daughter was undeniable—a powerful force that drew me in. I felt compelled to focus on this love, believing that my attention should not be directed at Dorothy's limitations, but rather at the unique strengths she possessed, as all children do. Dorothy and I met the following weekend. For me, it was love at first sight: this beautiful, blue-eyed child was undeniably special. Dorothy, however, simply stared at me, her eyes unreadable. "It's one of her quiet days, thank heaven," her mother noted, "On her wild ones, there's no controlling her." The idea of those wild days intrigued me, hinting at a vibrant spirit trapped within an invisible prison, struggling to break free. I decided to give the job a try for three months. After just one week, it became evident that the low expectations of those around Dorothy were contributing to her struggles. In her special education class, she sat uninterested while her classmates engaged in simple mechanical tasks, with the teacher dismissing her as "unreachable". At home, while her siblings finished their breakfast, Dorothy remained distracted by the activity around her, her bowl untouched. The impatient nurse insisted on spoon-feeding her, muttering, "She doesn't understand anything. She's hopeless!" It was all too easy to mistake her silence for a lack of comprehension. I began to face the challenge during our daily walks in Central Park. In moments when silence threatened to envelop us, I would sing hymns from my childhood back in Scotland. To my delight, Dorothy seemed to respond to the songs. Her feet marched in time to the melodies, and her head nodded rhythmically. As the golden days of autumn slipped away, a bond began to form between us, woven together by the constant thread of music. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, on a rainy day, as we sat at the piano, a miracle happened while I sang. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, life was different for Dorothy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$