精品解析：广东省领航高中联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次联合考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 领航高中联盟2024—2025学年下学期第一次联合考试 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，66小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考查范围：必修第一册~必修第三册Unit3。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sandbrook House and Gardens is a period Queen Anne style house, which is set in a green parkland in County Carlow. Within easy access to Dublin, this 18th century country property (庄园) has been lovingly kept by its owners, ensuring guests have a truly comfortable, memorable and relaxing stay. Set in romantic countryside surroundings with beautiful views of Mount Leinster and the Blackstairs Mountains, there are many beautiful and historic sights in the South East of Ireland, including Kilkenny, Waterford and Wexford. Serving the arts and literary festivals in the area, there are open spaces for walking and hiking and excellent nearby golf courses, as well as a mix of artisan shops, restaurants and cafes. Sandbrook is a family home, ensuring guests feel truly welcome during their stay. The kitchen offers Sandbrook guests both BB and self-cooking options for exclusive hire, for family parties of all ages and elegant weddings. There is a very pretty stove in the garden. The house is wonderfully adaptable to suit wedding party needs. Personalize your wedding to make a larger gathering with a marquee (帐篷) for 120 people or more. Alternatively create a more comfortable day by using the house. It easily accommodates a buffet style up to 100 guests or you can have a sit-down wedding breakfast for 30 people in the dining room. Facilities Services: ·Hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains Mount Leinster ·TV and WI-FI (Internet) ·Sonos Sound System ·Gardens ·Barbeque ·Golf and horse riding ·Car Parking ·Bed Breakfast on request ·Dogs welcome ·Part sponsors of the Borris House Literary Festival ·Food supplies sourced from Carlow Farmers’ Market, Coolanowle Food Hall and Organic Meat Shop and Carlow Farmhouse Cheese. Address: Castlegrace Ballon Co Carlow R93 YK09 Mobile: 0874309976 Email: bella@sandbrookie Main Website: https://sandbrook.ie/ 1. If a couple wants to have a wedding with 30 guests, what is possibly suitable? A. A marquee. B. A buffet style. C. A self-cooking dinner. D. A sit-down wedding breakfast. 2. What can guests do in Sandbrook House and Gardens? A. Go hiking in mountains B. Admire fantastic sea views. C. Visit a famous art museum. D. Play golf free of charge. 3. What service is available upon request at Sandbrook? A Airport pick-up. B. Bed Breakfast. C. Private tour guide. D. Free laundry service. B In Maharashtra, a region where drought cast a long shadow, the lives of countless farmers were damaged a lot. Year after year, they witnessed their fields turn poor and their hopes of having a good harvest faded away. In 2016, when a severe drought hit the region, Ujjwa Kumar Chavan, a local, paid a visit to a village. There he saw many farmers suffering from the disaster and was moved by the cries of the villagers. This contributed to what would be a life-changing initiative (倡议). Determined to make a difference, Ujjwa embarked on an ambitious water conservation project. The project adopted a water conservation method, pioneered by an expert Rajendra Singh. By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively. These dams, which were built across 204 villages, not only provided a reliable water source during dry months but also enhanced groundwater recharge. Besides, the villagers built a reservoir (水库), the capacity of which was first set at 10 crore litres but eventually went beyond the expectation, reaching 14 crore litres. Volunteers, organized as the ‘Panch Patil’ group, played an important role. They were responsible for various tasks, such as raising villagers’ awareness of protecting water and establishing water committees to manage the surface water. The project made a big difference to the villagers. Economically, farmers’ incomes doubled, enabling them to invest in their future. Socially, improved living standards led to better health and education. Environmentally, the once-dry rivers started flowing again, and biodiversity was gradually restored. This project, which was not only about storing water but also about promoting communities, soon inspired neighbouring villages. What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit. His story shows that with perseverance and community support, we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles. 4. What inspired Ujjwa Kumar Chavan to launch the water conservation project? A. His determination to protect water. B. The little chance for farmers to survive. C. His visit to a village during a drought. D. A life-changing initiative for water conservation. 5. How did the water conservation project help the farmers? A. By pulling water from rivers to farmers. B. By raising awareness of global warming. C. By constructing a reservoir to purify water. D. By building specific dams to store rainwater. 6. What was the impact of the water conservation project? A. It led to a fall in community activities. B. It brought a brilliant future to the farmers C. It freed the village of drought completely. D. It turned the village into a tourist attraction. 7 What does Ujjwa’s story show? A. Knowledge is power. B. Many hands make light work. C. He who risks nothing gains nothing. D. It is the first step that is troublesome. C In the classic cartoon “The Jetsons”, George Jetson had a really cool robot named Rosie. Every morning, Rosie would pour George a hot cup of coffee while he was having breakfast. When we watched this in the 1980s, we might have just thought it was a fun fantasy. But guess what? Thanks to some really smart researchers, this kind of amazing robot-assisted life could be real soon. These researchers, based at the University of Edinburgh, have developed something they call ELLMER (Embodied Large-Language-Model-Enabled Robot) This extraordinary robot doesn’t just understand words, it can feel pressure when pouring water and see when objects move. How does the robot do the tasks? The researchers combined powerful language-understanding computer programs, called algorithms (算法), with robots that can “see” and “feel” their surroundings. Once, they gave the robot a tricky task. They said, “I’m tired, and my friends are coming over for cake soon. Can you make me a hot drink and draw a random animal on a plate?” The robot was so smart! It knew that coffee could make the person less tired. Then, it found all the things it needed. It opened drawers, scooped coffee, poured water, and even drew a cute bird on the plate. The secret behind this robot’s cleverness is based on an idea called “embodied cognition (具身认知)”. This means that our thinking is not just happening inside our heads. When we move around, touch things, see what’s around us, and pick up objects, these actions are all part of how we think. What makes this robot unique is that it uses a range of different technologies together. It has a language model called GPT-4 that understands what people want. It also has a special way of finding the right way to move like opening a drawer or pouring liquid. This helps it deal with real-life situations, like when someone moves the cup it’s using. However, the robot isn’t perfect. Sometimes, when the place is cluttered with many items out of order, its “eyes” (vision system) can’t work very well. And it can’t change what it’s doing by itself. But scientists are already thinking about how to make it better in the future. 8. Why is the classic cartoon “The Jetsons” mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To present a phenomenon. B. To share an amazing scene. C. To introduce a new real household robot. D. To show how a robot prepares breakfast. 9. What can we learn about ELLMER from paragraph 3? A. The working principle of the robot. B. The background of creating the robot. C. The tasks the robot can perform well. D. The importance of developing the robot. 10. Why is ELLMER special according to the text? A. It can deal with tricky tasks. B. It can understand our thinking C. It is based on embodied cognition. D. It combines diverse technologies. 11. Which of the following can refer to the underlined word “cluttered” in the last paragraph? A. Noisy. B. Popular. C. Messy. D. Tidy. D The placebo (安慰剂) effect is a well-known example of the brain’s power, allowing people in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse. The roots of nocebo effect are difficult to manage. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have gathered and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come on top. Social learning — drawing inferences (推断) from the views of others — was found to be powerful, and more effective than information given by a doctor. This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, lead author of the study. Social learning may not cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars. Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have appeared to control the side-effects on people receiving chemotherapy (化疗), but vomiting (呕吐) hasn’t been reduced in cancer patients. Social learning may be responsible. “They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day,” Dr. Saunders says. “Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed.” Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is new. Only in the past two decades have many scientists learned how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms. Dr. Saunders’ lab is one of many now trying to find ways to reduce the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of bad side-effects with positive words from patients who had no problems. If Dr. Saunders finds something that works, she’ll pass it on. 12. What can we know about the nocebo effect? A. It helps to improve health through positive thoughts. B. It worsens one’s health through negative expectations. C. It comes from bad opinions of doctors on social media. D. It’s a modern discovery about the power of mental health. 13. What is the leading factor to the nocebo effect according to the study? A. Doctors’ warnings about side-effects. B. Previous personal medical experiences. C. Lack of proper treatment to the illness. D. Misinformation spread on social media. 14. Why might cancer patients still experience vomiting despite modern drugs? A. They hold negative thoughts influenced by others B. The new drugs are ineffective in the treatment. C. Doctors fail to give treatment against vomiting. D. Their bodies reject chemotherapy drugs naturally. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Positive Thinking Counts a Lot in Medicine B. Side-Effects of Treatment Can Be Reduced C. Social Media Misinformation Harms Health D. Placebo Effect Helps in the Cure of Disease 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone’s feelings or what they really mean when they’re speaking. ____16____ So take some notes! Leaning and turning away. People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them. ____17____ If someone leans towards you, then they’re probably interested in what you’re saying. If they’re turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation. Raised eyebrows. When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable. ____18____ Crossed arms and legs. ____19____ For example, if you’re in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you’re proposing. Many people cross arms and legs involuntarily, which is a symbol of being mentally, physically, and emotionally blocked off from someone. It could also mean that a person feels insecure or guarded. ____20____ If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they’re feeling a connection with you. It is a good sign that a conversation or interaction is going well. For example, someone leans their head the same way as you when you’re talking or shifts their legs in the same direction as you. A. Repeated language. B. Mirrored body language. C. However, it shows they could be cold. D. It can even help you connect better with people E. Worry, surprise, and fear are all types of discomfort. F. Instead, they stay away from things they aren’t interested in. G. In a conversation, the non-verbal clues can show disagreement. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in February, Jackie Hsiao, a student from the UR Fencing (击剑) Club, participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. For her, it was her first time to ____21____ her school club to race against ____22____ fencers nationally. A summer camp in eighth grade served as the ____23____ of Hsiao’s fencing journey. Because the ____24____ required demanding skills, she disliked it at first. But her passion for it was ____25____ by the camp. Then fortunately she was ____26____ to the school fencing club and began with the foil (花剑), which is the smallest and lightest of the three fencing weapons. However, an unexpected injury put her in a(n) ____27____ in her senior year. “I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,” she said. But after going through treatment and nine months of ____28____ recovery, she got back on track ____29____. Compared with her previous training, she was _____30_____ to move her leg carefully. The special experience, which strengthened her determination, would get _____31_____ in her mind. Now, as the newly elected president of the Fencing Club, she showed _____32_____ in leading her team to win the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship in April. With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school’s history, they felt confident and _____33_____. Looking back on her journey, she learned that having a positive mindset was _____34_____. “If you think negatively, it will _____35_____ a bad performance,” she emphasized. 21. A. attend B. start C. represent D. visit 22. A. creative B. common C. top D. positive 23. A. moment B. ceremony C. occasion D. origin 24. A. lesson B. sport C. camp D. match 25. A. inspired B. faded C. shared D. prevented 26. A. admitted B. applied C. exposed D. related 27. A. accident B. dilemma C. principle D. case 28. A. daily B. precious C. brief D. tough 29. A. finally B. virtually C. regularly D. hardly 30. A. allowed B. reminded C. encouraged D. forced 31. A. set B. stuck C. left D. lost 32. A. interest B. influence C. faith D. experience 33. A. concerned B. comfortable C. stressed D. proud 34. A. important B. horrible C. hopeful D. similar 35. A. cut in B. build up C. bring about D. take back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dream of the Red Chamber, a famous 18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, has been translated into Turkish for the first time in ____36____ significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange. Dream of the Red Chamber tells the tragic stories of the house of Jia, ____37____ (reflect) the rise and fall of Cao’s own family. ____38____ (publish) in January, the translation was the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University. Fidan described the translation process ____39____ a dialogue across time and space. The work was composed of 120 chapters, so the effort involved in translating such a work was considerable. His research included consulting experts in ____40____ (variety) of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture, herbal medicine, and so on ____41____ (ensure) that both language and cultural differences are captured accurately. The novel’s structure, Fidan said, was ____42____ (extreme) modern: each chapter ends with a cliff-hanger (悬念), a writing method used in today’s popular TV series. For over 250 years, Dream of the Red Chamber ____43____ (cause) a dedicated academic discussion, in ____44____ scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details. Fidan hopes the Turkish edition will fuel similar passion, holding the ____45____ (believe) that Turkish readers, too, will find interest in this book. To aid readers, he plans a guidebook to explain the novel’s cultural meaning. 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（每小题1分，共15分） 根据高中所学单元词汇，将下面各句所给汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每空一词。 46. We were curious to know why he gave away all his ________ (收藏品) to the city museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. In a news release, the company said it had experienced severe ________ (财务的) problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Carbon monoxide is a highly ________ (有毒的) gas, mostly produced by cars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The ________ (大多数) of people prefer peace to war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The other day a ________ (退休的) couple came to my office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I send you my warmest ________ (祝贺) to you on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. He has had a number of different jobs, ________ (在……变化) from the sailor to the actor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The doctor decided to perform an __________ (手术) on the patient at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. ________ (包围) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It ________ (典型地) represents the way that ancient Chinese sought happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Class Two and Class Three will ________ (竞争) for the gold medal in the basketball match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Most of us need to lead more ________(平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. His mother is a helpful and ________ (精力充沛的) woman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. People ________ (趋于；倾向）to make mistakes when they are tired. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. These ancient ________ (寺庙) were built in the 7th century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子。每空一词。 61. Though they are twin sisters, they ________ ________ ________ ________ (没有共同之处). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. He unfortunately ________ ________ (逝世了) last year because of serious disease. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. He ________ ________ (被……绊倒) a little stone and got hurt, but he held on to the end. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Thousands of people leave their villages to ________ ________ ________ (发财) in cities. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. I suggest Lucy ________ ________ ________ (利用) this opportunity and give a good performance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 为了帮助学校交换生了解中国文学，你校英语报正组织“推荐读中国名著”的征文活动。现在请你投稿推荐一本名著。内容包括： 1. 名著简介； 2. 推荐原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 领航高中联盟2024—2025学年下学期第一次联合考试 高一英语试卷 试卷共8页，66小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考查范围：必修第一册~必修第三册Unit3。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sandbrook House and Gardens is a period Queen Anne style house, which is set in a green parkland in County Carlow. Within easy access to Dublin, this 18th century country property (庄园) has been lovingly kept by its owners, ensuring guests have a truly comfortable, memorable and relaxing stay. Set in romantic countryside surroundings with beautiful views of Mount Leinster and the Blackstairs Mountains, there are many beautiful and historic sights in the South East of Ireland, including Kilkenny, Waterford and Wexford. Serving the arts and literary festivals in the area, there are open spaces for walking and hiking and excellent nearby golf courses, as well as a mix of artisan shops, restaurants and cafes. Sandbrook is a family home, ensuring guests feel truly welcome during their stay. The kitchen offers Sandbrook guests both BB and self-cooking options for exclusive hire, for family parties of all ages and elegant weddings. There is a very pretty stove in the garden. The house is wonderfully adaptable to suit wedding party needs. Personalize your wedding to make a larger gathering with a marquee (帐篷) for 120 people or more. Alternatively create a more comfortable day by using the house. It easily accommodates a buffet style up to 100 guests or you can have a sit-down wedding breakfast for 30 people in the dining room. Facilities Services: ·Hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains Mount Leinster ·TV and WI-FI (Internet) ·Sonos Sound System ·Gardens ·Barbeque ·Golf and horse riding ·Car Parking ·Bed Breakfast on request ·Dogs welcome ·Part sponsors of the Borris House Literary Festival ·Food supplies sourced from Carlow Farmers’ Market, Coolanowle Food Hall and Organic Meat Shop and Carlow Farmhouse Cheese. Address: Castlegrace Ballon Co. Carlow R93 YK09 Mobile: 0874309976 Email: bella@sandbrook.ie Main Website: https://sandbrook.ie/ 1. If a couple wants to have a wedding with 30 guests, what is possibly suitable? A. A marquee. B. A buffet style. C. A self-cooking dinner. D. A sit-down wedding breakfast. 2. What can guests do in Sandbrook House and Gardens? A. Go hiking in mountains B. Admire fantastic sea views. C. Visit a famous art museum. D. Play golf free of charge. 3. What service is available upon request at Sandbrook? A. Airport pick-up. B. Bed Breakfast. C. Private tour guide. D. Free laundry service. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Sandbrook House and Gardens庄园的环境、设施与服务等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The house is wonderfully adaptable to suit wedding party needs. Personalize your wedding to make a larger gathering with a marquee (帐篷) for 120 people or more. Alternatively create a more comfortable day by using the house. It easily accommodates a buffet style up to 100 guests or you can have a sit-down wedding breakfast for 30 people in the dining room. (他的房子非常适合婚礼聚会的需要。个性化你的婚礼，用一个可容纳120人或更多的帐篷来举办一个更大的聚会。或者，利用房子创造一个更舒适的一天。它可以轻松容纳多达100位客人的自助餐，或者您可以在餐厅享用30人的婚礼早餐)”可知，如果一对夫妇想举办30人参加的婚礼，可以使用餐厅举办坐席婚礼早餐。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Facilities Services部分“Hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains & Mount Leinster (在布莱克斯梯山脉和伦斯特山徒步旅行)”可知，客人可以在Blackstairs Mountains和Mount Leinster徒步。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Facilities Services部分“Bed Breakfast on request(根据要求提供住宿和早餐)”可知，住宿加早餐服务可应要求提供。故选B。 B In Maharashtra, a region where drought cast a long shadow, the lives of countless farmers were damaged a lot. Year after year, they witnessed their fields turn poor and their hopes of having a good harvest faded away. In 2016, when a severe drought hit the region, Ujjwa Kumar Chavan, a local, paid a visit to a village. There he saw many farmers suffering from the disaster and was moved by the cries of the villagers. This contributed to what would be a life-changing initiative (倡议). Determined to make a difference, Ujjwa embarked on an ambitious water conservation project. The project adopted a water conservation method, pioneered by an expert Rajendra Singh. By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively. These dams, which were built across 204 villages, not only provided a reliable water source during dry months but also enhanced groundwater recharge. Besides, the villagers built a reservoir (水库), the capacity of which was first set at 10 crore litres but eventually went beyond the expectation, reaching 14 crore litres. Volunteers, organized as the ‘Panch Patil’ group, played an important role. They were responsible for various tasks, such as raising villagers’ awareness of protecting water and establishing water committees to manage the surface water. The project made a big difference to the villagers. Economically, farmers’ incomes doubled, enabling them to invest in their future. Socially, improved living standards led to better health and education. Environmentally, the once-dry rivers started flowing again, and biodiversity was gradually restored. This project, which was not only about storing water but also about promoting communities, soon inspired neighbouring villages. What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit. His story shows that with perseverance and community support, we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles. 4. What inspired Ujjwa Kumar Chavan to launch the water conservation project? A His determination to protect water. B. The little chance for farmers to survive. C. His visit to a village during a drought. D. A life-changing initiative for water conservation. 5. How did the water conservation project help the farmers? A. By pulling water from rivers to farmers. B. By raising awareness of global warming. C. By constructing a reservoir to purify water. D. By building specific dams to store rainwater. 6. What was the impact of the water conservation project? A. It led to a fall in community activities. B. It brought a brilliant future to the farmers C. It freed the village of drought completely. D. It turned the village into a tourist attraction. 7. What does Ujjwa’s story show? A. Knowledge is power. B. Many hands make light work. C. He who risks nothing gains nothing. D. It is the first step that is troublesome. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ujjwa Kumar Chavan为了解决村庄用水问题从而成功地打造了存水项目的故事。他的故事表明，只要有毅力和社区的支持，我们甚至可以克服最具挑战性的障碍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2016, when a severe drought hit the region, Ujjwa Kumar Chavan, a local, paid a visit to a village. There he saw many farmers suffering from the disaster and was moved by the cries of the villagers. This contributed to what would be a life-changing initiative (倡议).(2016年，当一场严重干旱袭击该地区时，当地人Ujjwa Kumar Chavan去了一个村庄。在那里，他看到许多农民遭受灾难，并被村民的哭声所触动。这促成了一项改变人生的倡议)”可知，Ujjwa Kumar Chavan拜访了一个村庄，看到了因为干旱人们遭到的苦难，这让Ujjwa Kumar Chavan有了发起存水项目的想法。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively. These dams, which were built across 204 villages, not only provided a reliable water source during dry months but also enhanced groundwater recharge.(通过建造小型水坝，他们能够有效地收集和储存雨水。这些水坝横跨204个村庄，不仅在干旱月份提供了可靠的水源，而且还加强了地下水的补给)”可知，存水项目通过建造特定的水坝来储存雨水，进而帮助农民。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The project made a big difference to the villagers. Economically, farmers’ incomes doubled, enabling them to invest in their future. Socially, improved living standards led to better health and education. Environmentally, the once-dry rivers started flowing again, and biodiversity was gradually restored.(这个项目对村民们产生了很大的影响。经济上，农民的收入翻了一番，使他们有能力投资未来。在社会方面，生活水平的提高导致健康和教育的改善。在环境方面，曾经干涸的河流重新开始流动，生物多样性逐渐恢复)”可知，存水项目对村民的生活有很大的影响，给村民带来光明未来。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Besides, the villagers built a reservoir (水库), the capacity of which was first set at 10 crore litres but eventually went beyond the expectation, reaching 14 crore litres. Volunteers, organized as the ‘Panch Patil’ group, played an important role. They were responsible for various tasks, such as raising villagers’ awareness of protecting water and establishing water committees to manage the surface water. (此外，村民们建造了一个水库，其容量最初设定为10亿升，但最终超出了预期，达到了14亿升。被组织成‘Panch Patil’小组的志愿者发挥了重要作用。他们负责各种任务，如提高村民的节水意识和建立水委员会来管理地表水)”和最后一段中“What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit. His story shows that with perseverance and community support, we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles.(Ujjwa取得的不仅是技术上的成功，而且是人类精神的胜利。他的故事表明，只要有毅力和社区的支持，我们甚至可以克服最具挑战性的障碍)”可知，这个项目的成功离不开大家的共同努力，故“Many hands make light work.(人多力量大)”符合Ujjwa的故事所表达的含义。故选B。 C In the classic cartoon “The Jetsons”, George Jetson had a really cool robot named Rosie. Every morning, Rosie would pour George a hot cup of coffee while he was having breakfast. When we watched this in the 1980s, we might have just thought it was a fun fantasy. But guess what? Thanks to some really smart researchers, this kind of amazing robot-assisted life could be real soon. These researchers, based at the University of Edinburgh, have developed something they call ELLMER (Embodied Large-Language-Model-Enabled Robot) This extraordinary robot doesn’t just understand words, it can feel pressure when pouring water and see when objects move. How does the robot do the tasks? The researchers combined powerful language-understanding computer programs, called algorithms (算法), with robots that can “see” and “feel” their surroundings. Once, they gave the robot a tricky task. They said, “I’m tired, and my friends are coming over for cake soon. Can you make me a hot drink and draw a random animal on a plate?” The robot was so smart! It knew that coffee could make the person less tired. Then, it found all the things it needed. It opened drawers, scooped coffee, poured water, and even drew a cute bird on the plate. The secret behind this robot’s cleverness is based on an idea called “embodied cognition (具身认知)”. This means that our thinking is not just happening inside our heads. When we move around, touch things, see what’s around us, and pick up objects, these actions are all part of how we think. What makes this robot unique is that it uses a range of different technologies together. It has a language model called GPT-4 that understands what people want. It also has a special way of finding the right way to move, like opening a drawer or pouring liquid. This helps it deal with real-life situations, like when someone moves the cup it’s using. However the robot isn’t perfect. Sometimes, when the place is cluttered with many items out of order, its “eyes” (vision system) can’t work very well. And it can’t change what it’s doing by itself. But scientists are already thinking about how to make it better in the future. 8. Why is the classic cartoon “The Jetsons” mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To present a phenomenon. B. To share an amazing scene. C. To introduce a new real household robot. D. To show how a robot prepares breakfast. 9. What can we learn about ELLMER from paragraph 3? A. The working principle of the robot. B. The background of creating the robot. C. The tasks the robot can perform well. D. The importance of developing the robot. 10. Why is ELLMER special according to the text? A. It can deal with tricky tasks. B. It can understand our thinking C. It is based on embodied cognition. D. It combines diverse technologies. 11. Which of the following can refer to the underlined word “cluttered” in the last paragraph? A. Noisy. B. Popular. C. Messy. D. Tidy. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家正在研发的一款帮助人类生活的机器人。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the classic cartoon “The Jetsons”, George Jetson had a really cool robot named Rosie. Every morning, Rosie would pour George a hot cup of coffee while he was having breakfast. When we watched this in the 1980s, we might have just thought it was a fun fantasy. But guess what? Thanks to some really smart researchers, this kind of amazing robot-assisted life could be real soon.( 在经典动画片《杰森一家》中，乔治·杰森有一个非常酷的机器人，名叫罗西。每天早上，罗西都会在乔治吃早餐的时候给他倒一杯热咖啡。当我们在20世纪80年代看这部电影时，我们可能只是认为这是一个有趣的幻想。但你猜怎么着？多亏了一些非常聪明的研究人员，这种神奇的机器人辅助生活可能很快就会成为现实。)”可推知，第一段提到了经典动画片《杰森一家》是为了引出这类帮助人类生活的机器人。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“How does the robot do the tasks? The researchers combined powerful language-understanding computer programs, called algorithms (算法), with robots that can “see” and “feel” their surroundings. Once, they gave the robot a tricky task. They said, “I’m tired, and my friends are coming over for cake soon. Can you make me a hot drink and draw a random animal on a plate?” The robot was so smart! It knew that coffee could make the person less tired. Then, it found all the things it needed. It opened drawers, scooped coffee, poured water, and even drew a cute bird on the plate. The secret behind this robot’s cleverness is based on an idea called “embodied cognition (具身认知)”.( 机器人是如何完成任务的？研究人员将强大的语言理解计算机程序（称为算法）与能够“看到”和“感觉到”周围环境的机器人结合起来。有一次，他们给了机器人一个棘手的任务。他们说：“我累了，我的朋友们很快就会过来吃蛋糕。你能给我弄杯热饮，然后在盘子里随便画一只动物吗？”这个机器人太聪明了！它知道咖啡可以让人不那么累。然后，它找到了所有需要的东西。它打开抽屉，舀咖啡，倒水，甚至在盘子上画了一只可爱的小鸟。这个机器人聪明背后的秘密是基于一个叫做“具身认知”的想法。)”可推知，本段主要介绍的是埃尔默的工作原理。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What makes this robot unique is that it uses a range of different technologies together. It has a language model called GPT-4 that understands what people want.( 这个机器人的独特之处在于它将一系列不同的技术结合在一起。它有一个叫做GPT-4的语言模型，可以理解人们的需求。)”可知，使这种机器人独一无二的地方是它使用了很多不同的技术。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes, when the place is …with many items out of order, its “eyes” (vision system) can’t work very well.( 有时，当一个地方……乱七八糟的东西时，它的“眼睛”（视觉系统）就不能很好地工作了。)”以及语境可知，“cluttered with many items out of order”意为“杂乱地摆放着许多物品”，与C选项“messy（杂乱的）”同义。故选C项。 D The placebo (安慰剂) effect is a well-known example of the brain’s power, allowing people in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse. The roots of nocebo effect are difficult to manage. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have gathered and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come on top. Social learning — drawing inferences (推断) from the views of others — was found to be powerful, and more effective than information given by a doctor. This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, lead author of the study. Social learning may not cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars. Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have appeared to control the side-effects on people receiving chemotherapy (化疗), but vomiting (呕吐) hasn’t been reduced in cancer patients. Social learning may be responsible. “They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day,” Dr. Saunders says. “Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed.” Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is new. Only in the past two decades have many scientists learned how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms. Dr. Saunders’ lab is one of many now trying to find ways to reduce the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of bad side-effects with positive words from patients who had no problems. If Dr. Saunders finds something that works, she’ll pass it on. 12. What can we know about the nocebo effect? A. It helps to improve health through positive thoughts. B. It worsens one’s health through negative expectations. C. It comes from bad opinions of doctors on social media. D. It’s a modern discovery about the power of mental health. 13. What is the leading factor to the nocebo effect according to the study? A. Doctors’ warnings about side-effects. B. Previous personal medical experiences. C. Lack of proper treatment to the illness. D. Misinformation spread on social media. 14. Why might cancer patients still experience vomiting despite modern drugs? A. They hold negative thoughts influenced by others B. The new drugs are ineffective in the treatment. C. Doctors fail to give treatment against vomiting. D. Their bodies reject chemotherapy drugs naturally. 15 What is a suitable title for the text? A. Positive Thinking Counts a Lot in Medicine B. Side-Effects of Treatment Can Be Reduced C. Social Media Misinformation Harms Health D. Placebo Effect Helps in the Cure of Disease 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比安慰剂效应和反安慰剂效应，重点探讨了后者如何因负面预期和社会误导信息（如社交媒体）加剧患者症状，并以化疗呕吐为例说明其危害，最后提出需通过积极干预减少影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse.(与此相反，反安慰剂效应也是可能的：那些认为这些过程会导致他们遭受不良影响的患者可能会使自己变得更糟)”可知，关于反安慰剂效应，我们可以知道的是它通过消极的期望恶化一个人的健康。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Misinformation on social media seems to come on top.(社交媒体上的错误信息似乎高居榜首)”可知，根据这项研究，反安慰剂效应的主要因素是错误信息在社交媒体上传播。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day,’ Dr. Saunders says.‘Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now’(他们会说，他们的岳母20年前做过化疗，每天都在呕吐。“那些长期持有的想法现在正在影响他们。”)”可知，现在有很多药品能控制病人化疗之后出现的呕吐现象，但是这种情况不见减少，这是因为以前有这种疾病的患者长期消极的想法影响着这些病人。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过对比安慰剂效应和反安慰剂效应，重点探讨了后者如何因负面预期和社会误导信息（如社交媒体）加剧患者症状，所以C选项“社交媒体上的错误信息危害健康”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone’s feelings or what they really mean when they’re speaking. ____16____ So take some notes! Leaning and turning away. People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them. ____17____ If someone leans towards you, then they’re probably interested in what you’re saying. If they’re turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation. Raised eyebrows. When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable. ____18____ Crossed arms and legs. ____19____ For example, if you’re in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you’re proposing. Many people cross arms and legs involuntarily, which is a symbol of being mentally, physically, and emotionally blocked off from someone. It could also mean that a person feels insecure or guarded. ____20____ If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they’re feeling a connection with you. It is a good sign that a conversation or interaction is going well. For example, someone leans their head the same way as you when you’re talking or shifts their legs in the same direction as you. A. Repeated language. B. Mirrored body language. C. However, it shows they could be cold. D. It can even help you connect better with people E. Worry, surprise, and fear are all types of discomfort. F. Instead, they stay away from things they aren’t interested in. G. In a conversation, the non-verbal clues can show disagreement. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过解读肢体语言来了解他人的感受或他们说话时的真实意图。 【16题详解】 上文“Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone’s feelings or what they really mean when they’re speaking.(解读肢体语言可以让你了解很多关于某人的感受，或者他们说话时的真实意图)”说明了解读肢体语言的作用，空处和前文为顺接关系，应继续说明解读肢体语言的好处。D项（它甚至可以帮助你更好地与人沟通）”承接上文内容，进一步说明了解读肢体语言的好处，且D项中的“It”指代上文的“Reading body language”，故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them.(人们可能会接近或倾向于他们感兴趣的东西)”说明人们会对感兴趣的东西有靠近或倾向的行为，下文“If someone leans towards you, then they’re probably interested in what you’re saying. If they’re turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation.(如果有人向你靠近，那么他们可能对你所说的话感兴趣。如果他们转过身去，那么他们可能希望有机会结束谈话)”进一步说明了人们靠近或转身所代表的含义，F项（相反，他们远离他们不感兴趣的东西。）和上文中的“get close to or lean to things that interest them”形成对比，且F项中的“Instead”表示转折，引出下文对远离不感兴趣事物的描述，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable.(当有人扬起眉毛时，他们可能会感受到这些情绪中的任何一种。扬起眉毛是另一个人感到不舒服的常见面部线索)”说明扬起眉毛是感到不舒服的面部线索，下文应进一步说明这种不舒服的情绪可能包括哪些。E项（担心、惊讶和恐惧都是不适的类型）是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“For example, if you’re in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you’re proposing.(例如，如果你在商业谈判中，对方交叉双臂，他们可能不喜欢你的提议)”以商业谈判为例，说明对方交叉双臂可能代表不同意，G项（在对话中，非语言线索可能表明存在分歧。）引出下文内容，且G项中的“disagreement”和下文中的“they might not be liking what you’re proposing”相呼应，故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they’re feeling a connection with you.(如果有人模仿你的肢体语言，这可能是他们与你产生联系的无意识信号)”说明如果有人模仿你的肢体语言说明了什么问题，B项（模仿的肢体语言）作为小标题，概括了本段的主要内容，下文讲的是模仿的肢体语言可能代表的含义。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in February, Jackie Hsiao, a student from the UR Fencing (击剑) Club, participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. For her, it was her first time to ____21____ her school club to race against ____22____ fencers nationally. A summer camp in eighth grade served as the ____23____ of Hsiao’s fencing journey. Because the ____24____ required demanding skills, she disliked it at first. But her passion for it was ____25____ by the camp. Then fortunately she was ____26____ to the school fencing club and began with the foil (花剑), which is the smallest and lightest of the three fencing weapons. However, an unexpected injury put her in a(n) ____27____ in her senior year. “I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,” she said. But after going through treatment and nine months of ____28____ recovery, she got back on track ____29____. Compared with her previous training, she was _____30_____ to move her leg carefully. The special experience, which strengthened her determination, would get _____31_____ in her mind. Now as the newly elected president of the Fencing Club, she showed _____32_____ in leading her team to win the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship in April. With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school’s history, they felt confident and _____33_____. Looking back on her journey, she learned that having a positive mindset was _____34_____. “If you think negatively, it will _____35_____ a bad performance,” she emphasized. 21. A. attend B. start C. represent D. visit 22. A. creative B. common C. top D. positive 23. A. moment B. ceremony C. occasion D. origin 24. A. lesson B. sport C. camp D. match 25. A. inspired B. faded C. shared D. prevented 26. A. admitted B. applied C. exposed D. related 27. A. accident B. dilemma C. principle D. case 28. A. daily B. precious C. brief D. tough 29. A. finally B. virtually C. regularly D. hardly 30. A. allowed B. reminded C. encouraged D. forced 31. A. set B. stuck C. left D. lost 32. A. interest B. influence C. faith D. experience 33. A. concerned B. comfortable C. stressed D. proud 34. A. important B. horrible C. hopeful D. similar 35. A. cut in B. build up C. bring about D. take back 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述UR击剑俱乐部学生 Jackie Hsiao 的击剑历程，包括从夏令营起步、受伤后康复及带领团队夺冠的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这是她第一次代表学校俱乐部与全国顶尖击剑手竞赛。A. attend参加；B. start开始；C. represent代表；D. visit参观。根据上文的“Back in February, Jackie Hsiao, a student from the UR Fencing (击剑) Club, participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC.”可知，作为学校俱乐部的成员，参加全国比赛应该是“代表”学校俱乐部。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这是她第一次代表学校俱乐部与全国顶尖击剑手竞赛。A. creative有创造力的；B. common普通的；C. top顶尖的；D. positive积极的。根据上文的“participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC.”可知，奥运会级别的选手是“顶尖的”符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：八年级的夏令营是Hsiao击剑之旅的起点。A. moment时刻；B. ceremony仪式；C. occasion场合；D. origin起源。根据下文的“Because the ____4____ required demanding skills, she disliked it at first.”可知，最初她厌恶这项运动，由此可推断，此处指的是夏令营是击剑生涯的“起点”符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这项运动需要高要求的技巧，她一开始并不喜欢。A. lesson课程；B. sport运动；C. camp营地；D. match比赛。根据语境和上文的“A summer camp in eighth grade served as the ____3____ of Hsiao’s fencing journey.”可知，全文介绍的与击剑运动相关，所以此处指的是击剑“运动”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她对击剑的热情被夏令营激发了。A. inspired激发；B. faded消退；C. shared分享；D. prevented阻止。根据上文的“Because the____4____required demanding skills, she disliked it at first.”可知，一开始她讨厌这项运动，结合but可知，前后为转折关系，所以，此处指的是夏令营“激发”了她的热情，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她被学校击剑俱乐部录取，开始学习花剑。A. admitted录取；B. applied申请；C. exposed暴露；D. related关联。根据上文的“Then fortunately”以及下文的“and began with the foil (花剑)”可知，她开始练习花剑，由此可推断，此处指她被“录取”进入学校击剑俱乐部。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次意外受伤让她在高三时陷入了两难境地。A. accident事故；B. dilemma两难；C. principle原则；D. case情况。根据下文的““I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,” she said.”可知，受伤后她面临是否重返击剑的“两难境地”符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但经过治疗和九个月的艰苦康复，她终于回到了正轨。A. daily日常的；B. precious宝贵的；C. brief短暂的；D. tough艰苦的。根据上文的““I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,” she said.”可知，事故之后自己怀疑是否还能重返击剑队，结合but以及“nine months of recovery”可知，康复过程应该是“艰苦的”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但经过治疗和九个月的艰苦康复，她终于回到了正轨。A. finally终于；B. virtually实际上；C. regularly定期地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文的“But after going through treatment and nine months of ____8____recovery”可知，历经九个月的康复治疗，结合“she got back on track”可知，此处指的是“终于”康复，符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与之前的训练相比，她不得不小心地移动腿。A. allowed允许；B. reminded提醒；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced被迫。根据语境以及上文的“an unexpected injury”可知，受伤康复后的训练，她应该是“被迫”谨慎移动。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段特殊的经历增强了她的决心，会在她脑海中根深蒂固。A. set设置；B. stuck卡住；C. left离开；D. lost丢失。根据上文的“The special experience, which strengthened her determination”可知，这次经历是特别的，所以应该会给她带来深刻影响，get stuck in mind表示“铭记在心”，符合“special experience”的语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为新当选的击剑俱乐部主席，她在四月份带领团队赢得美国大学击剑俱乐部协会冠军时表现出了信心。A. interest兴趣；B. influence影响；C. faith信心；D. experience经验。根据下文的“With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school’s history, they felt confident and ____13____.”可知，这是学校历史上第一次有19人击剑手组成的参赛队伍，她感到自信，由此可知，此处指的是带领团队夺冠展现“信心”符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校历史上第一次有19名击剑手组成的完整队伍，他们感到自信和自豪。A. concerned担忧的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. stressed压力大的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文的“With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school’s history”且与confidence并列可知，此处团队规模空前，成员应该是感到自信和“自豪”符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的历程，她懂得了拥有积极的心态很重要。A. important重要的；B. horrible可怕的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. similar相似的。根据下文的““If you think negatively, it will ____15____ a bad performance,” she emphasized.”可知，如果是消极的心态，表现将会是糟糕的，此处与下文内容相对应，由此可知，此处指的是积极心态是“重要的”符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她强调：“如果你消极思考，就会导致表现不佳。”A. cut in打断；B. build up建立；C. bring about导致；D. take back收回。根据生活常识和上文的“If you think negatively”可知，消极心态将会“导致”不良结果。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dream of the Red Chamber, a famous 18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, has been translated into Turkish for the first time in ____36____ significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange. Dream of the Red Chamber tells the tragic stories of the house of Jia, ____37____ (reflect) the rise and fall of Cao’s own family. ____38____ (publish) in January, the translation was the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University. Fidan described the translation process ____39____ a dialogue across time and space. The work was composed of 120 chapters, so the effort involved in translating such a work was considerable. His research included consulting experts in ____40____ (variety) of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture, herbal medicine, and so on ____41____ (ensure) that both language and cultural differences are captured accurately. The novel’s structure, Fidan said, was ____42____ (extreme) modern: each chapter ends with a cliff-hanger (悬念), a writing method used in today’s popular TV series. For over 250 years, Dream of the Red Chamber ____43____ (cause) a dedicated academic discussion, in ____44____ scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details. Fidan hopes the Turkish edition will fuel similar passion, holding the ____45____ (believe) that Turkish readers, too, will find interest in this book. To aid readers, he plans a guidebook to explain the novel’s cultural meaning. 【答案】36. a 37. reflecting 38. Published 39. as 40. varieties 41. to ensure 42. extremely 43. has caused 44. which 45. belief 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国名著《红楼梦》被翻译为土耳其语的情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《红楼梦》首次被翻译成土耳其语，这是跨文化文学交流中的重要一步。这里表示“一个重要步骤”，表泛指，且significant为辅音音素开始的单词。所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》讲述了贾府的悲剧故事，反映了曹雪芹家族的兴衰。此空考查非谓语，主语Dream of the Red Chamber与reflect为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该译本于1月出版，是安卡拉哈兹巴伊拉姆大学汉学家吉拉伊·菲丹五年努力的成果。此空考查非谓语，the translation与publish为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Published。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：菲丹将翻译过程描述为跨越时空的对话。这里考查describe...as...，为固定短语，意为“把……描述为……”，填介词as“作为”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他的研究包括咨询中国古典建筑、草药等各个领域的专家，以确保准确捕捉语言和文化差异。这里考查varieties of，为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的研究包括咨询中国古典建筑、草药等各个领域的专家，以确保准确捕捉语言和文化差异。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：菲丹说，这部小说的结构非常现代：每一章都以悬念结尾，这是当今流行电视剧中使用的一种写作方法。修饰形容词modern应用副词extremely作状语，表示“非常地”。故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：250多年来，《红楼梦》引起了专门的学术讨论，学者们主要关注它的象征意义，甚至烹饪细节。这里考查谓语动词，主语Dream of the Red Chamber与cause为主动关系，且for over 250 years为现在完成时标志，主语为单数。故填has caused。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：250多年来，《红楼梦》引起了专门的学术讨论，学者们主要关注它的象征意义，甚至烹饪细节。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词academic discussion，指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：菲丹希望土耳其语版能激发类似的热情，相信土耳其读者也会对这本书产生兴趣。定冠词the后接名词，believe的名词形式为belief，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填belief。 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（每小题1分，共15分） 根据高中所学单元词汇，将下面各句所给汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每空一词。 46. We were curious to know why he gave away all his ________ (收藏品) to the city museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】collections 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们很好奇他为什么把他所有的收藏品都捐赠给了市博物馆。根据汉语提示“收藏品”，以及上文all his可知，此处应填名词复数collections，作宾语。故填collections。 47. In a news release, the company said it had experienced severe ________ (财务的) problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一份新闻稿中，该公司表示其经历了严重的财务问题。根据汉语提示“财务的”，以及后文名词 problems 可知，此处应填形容词作定语，“财务的”对应的形容词为financial。故填financial。 48. Carbon monoxide is a highly ________ (有毒的) gas, mostly produced by cars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poisonous##toxic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一氧化碳是一种剧毒气体，主要由汽车产生。表示“有毒的”使用形容词poisonous/toxic，在句中作定语，修饰名词gas，故填poisonous/toxic。 49. The ________ (大多数) of people prefer peace to war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人宁愿要和平而不要战争。根据汉语提示“大多数”及定冠词“The”可知，此处应填名词majority，the majority of...，表示“大多数……”。故填majority。 50. The other day a ________ (退休的) couple came to my office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】retired 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：前几天，一对退休夫妇来到我的办公室。根据空后名词couple和汉语提示“退休的”可知，空处应填形容词retired作定语，修饰名词couple。故填retired。 51. I send you my warmest ________ (祝贺) to you on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。形容词最高级warmest后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“祝贺”英文为congratulation，常用复数形式congratulations。根据汉语提示及句意，故填congratulations。 52. He has had a number of different jobs, ________ (在……变化) from the sailor to the actor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ranging##varying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他做过许多不同的工作，从水手到演员。range/vary from...to... 在……范围内变化；从……到……不等。逻辑主语a number of different jobs与range/vary是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填ranging/varying。 53. The doctor decided to perform an __________ (手术) on the patient at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生决定立即给病人做一个手术。根据汉语提示“手术”，英文为operation，作宾语。符合句意，故填operation。 54. ________ (包围) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围，紫禁城占地面积很大。“包围”应用动词surround，句中已有谓语covers，空处为非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语the Forbidden City之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Surrounded。 55. It ________ (典型地) represents the way that ancient Chinese sought happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：它典型地代表了古代中国人寻求幸福的方式。该空需要一个副词修饰动词represents ，根据汉语提示可知，副词typically意为“典型地”，符合题意。故填typically。 56. Class Two and Class Three will ________ (竞争) for the gold medal in the basketball match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：二班和三班将在篮球比赛中争夺金牌。“竞争”作谓语，用动词compete，空处用动词原形形式构成一般将来时态will compete，表示将来会发生的动作。故填compete。 57. Most of us need to lead more ________(平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人都需要过更平衡的生活来保持健康和快乐。“平衡的”在句中作定语，修饰名词lives，用形容词balanced。故填balanced。 58. His mother is a helpful and ________ (精力充沛的) woman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的母亲是一个乐于助人、精力充沛的女人。表示“精力充沛的”使用形容词energetic，作定语修饰名词woman，故填energetic。 59. People ________ (趋于；倾向）to make mistakes when they are tired. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们疲劳时往往容易犯错。根据汉语提示“趋于；倾向”及句子结构可知，此处需填动词tend作谓语，主语People为复数，句子描述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词为动词原形tend，tend to do sth.，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填tend。 60. These ancient ________ (寺庙) were built in the 7th century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】temples 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些古庙建于7世纪。“寺庙”为“temple”，these后接复数名词temples作主语。故填temples。 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子。每空一词。 61. Though they are twin sisters, they ________ ________ ________ ________ (没有共同之处). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. have ②. nothing ③. in ④. common 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然她们是双胞胎姐妹，但她们没有任何共同之处。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用固定短语have nothing in common（没有共同之处）在句中作谓语，从句中系动词are使用了一般现在时，主句中谓语也可使用一般现在时，表示一般情况。故填①have；②nothing；③in；④common。 62. He unfortunately ________ ________ (逝世了) last year because of serious disease. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. passed ②. away 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不幸的是，他去年因重病去世了。根据汉语提示“逝世了”可知，此处需用动词短语pass away，根据时间状语last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词pass需用过去式passed。故填①passed②away。 63. He ________ ________ (被……绊倒) a little stone and got hurt, but he held on to the end. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. tripped ②. over 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他被一块小石头绊了一下，受了伤，但他坚持到了最后。“被……绊倒”应用动词短语trip over，结合“got”或“held”可知，时态为一般过去时，trip需用过去式的形式。故填tripped over。 64. Thousands of people leave their villages to ________ ________ ________ (发财) in cities. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. seek ②. their ③. fortune 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：成千上万的人离开农村到城市寻找发财机会。seek one’s fortune发财。to后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。主语为Thousands of people，形容词性物主代词their修饰fortune。根据汉语提示及句意，故填seek their fortune。 65. I suggest Lucy ________ ________ ________ (利用) this opportunity and give a good performance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. take ②. advantage ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。句意：我建议露西好好利用这个机会，好好表现。take advantage of利用。动词suggest作为“建议”时，后接宾语从句，从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填take advantage of。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 为了帮助学校交换生了解中国文学，你校英语报正组织“推荐读中国名著”的征文活动。现在请你投稿推荐一本名著。内容包括： 1. 名著简介； 2. 推荐原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend When it comes to recommending one Chinese literature classic, Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen, springs to my mind. It’s one of the China’s Four Great Classical works. The masterpiece tells the adventurous story of the Monkey King and his companions on a journey to obtain Buddhist scriptures. The reason why I highly recommend it is that the book mixes humor, magic, and life lessons, making it both entertaining and meaningful. Besides, it shows important Chinese values like teamwork and perseverance In a word if you love fantasy and adventure and want to explore Chinese literature, the classical book is a must. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英语报正组织“推荐读中国名著”的征文活动。现在请你投稿推荐一本名著。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 推荐：recommend→suggest 获得：obtain→gain 探索：explore→probe 毅力：perseverance→persistence 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s one of the China’s Four Great Classical works.. 拓展句：It’s one of the China’s Four Great Classical works, which is known to everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When it comes to recommending one Chinese literature classic, Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen, springs to my mind.（运用了 when it comes to... 句型，以及过去分词短语 作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】The reason why I highly recommend it is that the book mixes humor, magic, and life lessons, making it both entertaining and meaningful.（运用了 why 引导的定语从句和 that 引导的表语从句，以及现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$