河北中考题型组合练01（语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+任务型阅读5篇）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(河北专用)

中考题型组合练 (语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+任务型阅读5篇) 一、短文填空 （2025·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last autumn, our school held a sports meeting. I didn’t take part in any competition. I didn’t watch many 1 (game), either. But I still had 2 special day. On that day, I worked 3 a volunteer! At 4 (one), I was very disappointed when I knew my duty - to keep the camera safe. I needed 5 (sit) on a chair close to the machine for a whole day. I 6 (think) that would be quite a boring job. During the sports meeting, I could hardly watch anything, because my view 7 (stop) by the camera. An hour later, I found a boy standing in front of the camera to get an even 8 (good) view. I went to the boy at once, and told 9 (he) not to stop the camera. I explained, “Now hundreds of people 10 (watch) the competitions online.” He said sorry and 11 (quick) left. At that moment, I realized the importance 12 my job. I felt so proud. 13 I missed the interesting competitions, I didn’t feel regretful. I did something important to help the sports meeting. I believe this is the true 14 (mean) of being a volunteer. I 15 (volunteer) more in the future. Come and join me! （2025·河北承德·二模）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and the 1 (one) time he experiences something new, he will have lots of questions. He 2 (hope) to get the answer at once. One morning, he looked up at 3 sky and asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 4 (he) father, “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 5 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big and 6 (wonder). We’re too small to feel it turn,” Dad replied in a much 7 (loud) voice. “I’m surprised 8 you have so many questions. You must be a scientist when you grow up. Now please, will you go and play for a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 9 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, 10 questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother was telling him a story, another question 11 (ask) by Martin. “Who can see the sun now?” “People 12 the other side of the earth,” Mom answered 13 (quiet). “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he 14 (become) a great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and 15 (keep) on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词适当形式填空。 The Brooklyn Bridge across the river between Manhattan and Brooklyn is a miracle (奇迹) of engineering. In 1883, a creative engineer, John Roebling, had an idea for this bridge project. However, bridge-building experts told him 1 (forget) about it, because it was impossible. Roebling told his son, Washington, a promising engineer, that the bridge could be built. The two of them came up 2 the idea of how it could be built and how to overcome so many 3 (difficulty). Somehow they asked bankers to support the project. Then, with great excitement and energy, they began to build their dream bridge. The project was only a few months under way when John Roebling 4 (kill), and his son got 5 (bad) injured (受伤) in an accident. Everyone thought the project would have to be stopped, because the Roeblings 6 (be) the only ones who understood how the bridge could be built. Though Washington wasn’t able to move 7 talk, his mind was as sharp (敏锐的) as ever. One day he was lying in bed while his wife 8 (cook). 9 idea flashed in his mind, and he tried his 10 (good) to communicate with his wife. Then she could tell the engineers 11 to build the bridge. She also 12 (study) engineering and higher math, and was able to provide help until the completion (完成) of the bridge. “If we make an effort, we 13 (make) it,” she said. For 13 years, Washington had been giving 14 (he) instructions until the famous Brooklyn Bridge was finally completed. His wife was the 15 (one) person to cross the bridge. （2025·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity or modern 1 (machine). At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents 2 (afford). William wanted to improve life there but he had no 3 (idea) how to realize it. William tried to look 4 ways. One day, he had a great idea when he was 5 (read) a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to play 6 part in helping the village. First, he had to 7 (collect) all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal 8 he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. He always stayed up late till midnight. 9 (final), he made it after many failures. He 10 (prepare) well and called the villagers to have a look. He said, “I 11 (try) it many times, and I want you to see the result in person,” The wind blew and the windmill turned. To their amazement, the bulb (电灯泡) lit up: William was 12 (excite). To produce more energy, another windmill 13 (build) by William for his village. William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught 14 (he) and lit up the whole village. He was happy to be able to do something 15 (use) for the village. His spirit encourages us to keep going. （2025·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hi there, I’m Lin Xin! I’m a 16-year-old boy from China. Different 1 many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time in improving 2 (my). I practice the erhu every weekend. I like Chinese 3 (tradition) instruments. And this is my 4 (nine) year of playing the erhu. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the 5 (say) goes, “No pain, no gain.” I practice it hard every day and now I’m one of the 6 (good) players in my country. Last year, I 7 (perform) in Japan. I am famous 8 playing Moonlit River in Spring. I 9 (visit) more than 10 countries es so far. Many people would like 50. 10 (watch) my shows. I hope more 11 (foreigner) can learn about Chinese culture through music. Now I 12 (prepare) for some online lessons and shows. Do you know 13 I am doing this? Because I want to share my love of the erhu and Chinese music with young people all over 14 world. My dream is to be the most famous erhu player. I believe I 15 (achieve) my dream in the future. Do you think so? 二、完形填空 （2025·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s 8:45 am and the bell is ringing. You just 1 an English class and need to run to the science lab for the next class. To get there on time, you have to spend all your ten-minute break time and even don’t have time to go to the toilet. There is something 2 . Now it’s time to make a change. Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some 3 , talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students 4 , some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks unless they need to go to the toilet. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time 5 classes. According to the new 6 each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. 7 should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes of break time each day in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to 8 outside. This can help them keep healthy and 9 myopia (近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School 10 a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. What do you think of these activities? 1．A．started B．finished C．missed D．continued 2．A．wrong B．special C．interesting D．normal 3．A．cooking B．fishing C．exercise D．research 4．A．noisy B．safe C．healthy D．busy 5．A．for B．since C．in D．between 6．A．rule B．subject C．method D．sign 7．A．Teachers B．Parents C．Workers D．Students 8．A．study B．worry C．relax D．fight 9．A．get B．cause C．show D．avoid 10．A．sends up B．sets up C．gets up D．turns up （2025·河北邯郸·三模）In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 3 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 4 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and colorful life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Tai Chi. When he plays Tai Chi, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 5 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 6 but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 7 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 8 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 9 , TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 10 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 1．A．advised B．showed C．answered D．agreed 2．A．or B．but C．although D．because 3．A．broke B．started C．helped D．changed 4．A．get up B．wake up C．stay up D．clean up 5．A．likes B．keeps C．avoids D．suggests 6．A．doctor B．teacher C．cook D．worker 7．A．calm B．healthy C．happy D．active 8．A．finally B．quickly C．simply D．hardly 9．A．what B．why C．where D．which 10．A．school B．work C．graduation D．vacation （2025·河北唐山·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers are crazy about social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. They spend too much time on social media. Many parents 1 it and want to stop their children from using social media. However, I think social media has a good influence on teenagers. It helps teenagers 2 with their friends and make new friends from around the world. They can also share their life and thoughts online at any time and in any place. Making themselves heard online becomes so 3 . But for me, it means even more. I always use Xiaohongshu in my spare time. I like to see videos about handmade works. One day, I came across someone 4 handmade goods on the platform. I bought them and I also wanted to try doing it as well. With great excitement, I listed my first 5 ; a piece of calligraphy (书法) I had written myself. To my surprise, in the blink of an eye, someone bought it. I never 6 that. At that moment, my heart was filled with 7 . I had made money through my own work and also learned how to make a deal with other people. So far, I have earned 200 RMB on Xiaohongshu. In addition, more people have known about my 8 —calligraphy. This special experience made me realize that it’s not easy for my parents to make money. 9 I gradually learned how to save or spend money. In a word, parents should encourage their children to use money 10 instead of stopping them from using it. Don’t you think so? 1．A．depend on B．laugh at C．worry about D．search for 2．A．connect B．compare C．compete D．celebrate 3．A．boring B．different C．old D．easy 4．A．dividing B．collecting C．selling D．using 5．A．product B．plan C．condition D．invention 6．A．chose B．accepted C．expected D．discussed 7．A．fear B．pride C．shame D．pain 8．A．question B．reason C．habit D．hobby 9．A．And B．Though C．Because D．If 10．A．quietly B．wisely C．slowly D．sadly （2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 True friends are like treasures. They are always there for you. When I was in primary school, I was very shy and had few friends. I often felt 1 during breaks. One day, a new student called Lily 2 our class. She was friendly and always wore a big smile. During lunch, Lily noticed me sitting alone and 3 to talk. “Hi! Can I sit here?” she asked. I nodded, feeling a little nervous. I didn’t know how to start a(n) 4 with others. But to my surprise, we quickly found common 5 . We both like singing and climbing mountains. From that day on, we became close friends. Lily invited me to join her in group activities. At first, I couldn’t open my mouth and I was afraid of speaking in front of others. But Lily’s support made me 6 and I made it successfully at last. One thing I’ll never forget is how Lily taught me the importance of 7 . She always helped classmates in trouble 8 . Her actions taught me to be a better person. As time went by, I 9 how much Lily had changed my life. She not only became my best friend but also helped me discover my own advantage. Now, 10 I see people sitting alone, I try to reach out to them, just as Lily did for me. I’ve learned that a small act of kindness can change someone’s life. 1．A．surprised B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 2．A．joined B．checked C．considered D．helped 3．A．came over B．went on C．ran away D．turned down 4．A．plan B．trip C．conversation D．imagination 5．A．languages B．hobbies C．habits D．subjects 6．A．confident B．friendly C．patient D．polite 7．A．education B．kindness C．happiness D．research 8．A．clearly B．proudly C．quietly D．actively 9．A．realized B．guessed C．forgot D．dreamed 10．A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．whenever （2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mareya, Ollie, Jasmine and I were playing soccer, and Jasmine kept singing. It sounds very 1 which quickly caught our attention. “Mar-eye-aaa, Mareye-aaa. They called the 2 Mar-eye-aaa.” “That’s so great!” said Ollie, “Mareya, how come you 3 told us you were the wind?” “Hey, Mar-eye-a!” I 4 “Can you use your power to blow that soccer ball over here to me?” Then Jasmine and Ollie started singing quite loudly. Their voice was so 5 that we couldn’t help laughing. Unluckily, we 6 Mareya. A couple days later, Ollie and I went to the park to skate. Mareya and Jasmine happened to be there, too. As we skated over to them, Ollie sang, “Mareye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the wind Mar-eye-aaa!” Jasmine and I laughed and began to sing along. Mareya’s smile disappeared suddenly, “Can you please just stop?” She cried out 7 . Surprised, Ollie, Jasmine and I stopped. “I couldn’t figure out why I felt so angry the other day,” Mareya said, “ 8 when it happened again just now, I got it. I can’t stand it.” Only then did we realize that we hurt her 9 meaning to. “We’re really sorry. Could you please forgive (原谅) us? And thanks for telling us 10 true feelings! “It’s OK. But never do it like this anymore?” she said cheerfully. “We won’t. We promise!” we all said at once. And this time, all four of us really and truly did laugh together! 1．A．kind B．beautiful C．bad D．sad 2．A．cloud B．boy C．wind D．girl 3．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 4．A．argued B．explained C．doubted D．joked 5．A．special B．surprising C．funny D．familiar 6．A．cared much about B．paid no attention to C．took good care of D．look forward to 7．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．angrily D．happily 8．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 9．A．with B．without C．from D．for 10．A．your B．our C．their D．its 三、任务型阅读 （2025·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The successful person will find the time to do something important, for example, reading and studying to get good grades, achieving success in their jobs and so on. To achieve any of these, it’s important that you spend some time alone each day. If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening, that’s nearly five hours a week you give to yourself. In a year’s time, you will have nearly a week and a half. If you spend the “found time” studying and planning with a positive attitude (态度), you’ll get a lot. The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself. To explore (探索) new worlds, there are many ways. Let’s look at the following ones: Make a plan. It’s a good practice to consider yourself, your family, your job and whatever else interests you. You can have more than one clear aim. Ask yourself questions. Consider the many possibilities (可能性) which you can arrive at. Then decide which is the most important. Write down the questions you ask yourself and your answers in a notebook. Refresh (恢复) your memory. It’s important to check back with yourself. You’d better do it daily. Make it a rule to update (更新) your notebook daily. 1．What will the successful person find the time to do? 2．How long will you have in a year if you spend forty minutes alone every day? 3．How many ways are there in this passage to explore new worlds? 4．What is the key to making good use of your private time? 5．Is it important to check back with yourself? What do you think is the most important to be successful? (答案须与文中内容不同) （2025·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed? But this is the real experience for blind people. Although there are sidewalks for the blind, they are used by cars or bikes sometimes. The travel of the blind is still a big problem. Luckily, an Austrian company has developed a powerful travel tool for the blind-smart navigation (导航) shoes. They can help blind people walk safely. The shoes have a camera and a system for sending information about things in the front. This system can sense objects 4 meters away. If the wearer is in a dangerous situation, the shoes warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. In this way, the blind can avoid the danger. Powered by a heavy-duty battery (耐用型电池), this kind of shoes can be used up to one week. Now, this company is working on creating better shoes. They’ll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what they are. But it may take a relatively long time to make it come true. “We believe that technology can bring convenience to humans. If the shoes can be widely used for the blind or people who cannot see things clearly, their life will change a lot,” the leader of this company said. 1．Why is the travel of the blind still a big problem according to the writer? 2．How do the smart shoes warn the wearer in danger? 3．How long can this kind of shoes with full battery be used? 4．What will the company use to create better shoes? 5．Do you think that the shoes can be widely used? Why or why not? （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Have you watched past poets chat in the videos? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty (朝代) poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life” These videos show these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. In another, the medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. Besides, we can see that Sima Qian shares the feeling of his traveling in his twenties. Also, Xuanzang tells us how to achieve his dream with a strong will. These videos lead to a hot discussion. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi,15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable. “They’ re too pushy (压迫感的) which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (虚假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 1．What are vloggers using to bring famous people from history “back to life”? 2．Why have these videos become popular? 3．What do ancient people do in these videos?（写出一个例子即可） 4．What makes some people uncomfortable in these videos? 5．Which ancient person do you want to see in the video? Why?（答案须与文中材料不同） （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-level inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. Kang has shown an interest in art, especially the dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals—a rabbit, a fish or a snail. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 1、2题完成句子， 3~5题简略回答问题。 1．Kang has shown an interest in art, especially . 2．His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education, so he . 3．How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures? 4．How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh? 5．What’s Kang Jian’s hope? （2025·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do schools need libraries and librarians? In the U.S., libraries are not required in public schools. Over 8,000 schools have no libraries. For those with libraries, about 17,000 have no librarians. Since 2000, nearly 20% of librarians have been removed from public schools. Libraries cost lots of money to set up and keep up-to-date (更新). Public schools depend on taxpayers’ (纳税人的) money to pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. When there is not enough money, schools often remove librarians’ jobs and buy fewer books. Books can become out-of-date, and many schools even have replaced libraries with media centers that have computers so that students can find new information online. These changes save money, and students can still get their work done. It seems like a win-win game. However, national and state research comparing students’ test scores found big differences among U.S. schools. The research found that students who had school libraries and librarians did better in school. Students learn more when schools have up-to-date libraries. Librarians are experts in library science and have many important skills. They can show students how to do good research. Librarians can teach students how to tell the difference between good and bad information. Many librarians also work with teachers and their classes. Cutting spending is necessary when there isn’t enough money. Schools have to find ways to help their students succeed while keeping spending down. Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important. Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending. 1．What does public schools use taxpayers’ money to do? 2．Who did better in the notional and state research? 3．What do you think of the librarians? 4．Libraries and librarians are important. What may schools need to do next? 5．Do you think it’s necessary to have libraries and librarians? Why or why not? (答案不唯一，合理即可) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考题型组合练 (语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+任务型阅读5篇) 一、短文填空 （2025·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last autumn, our school held a sports meeting. I didn’t take part in any competition. I didn’t watch many 1 (game), either. But I still had 2 special day. On that day, I worked 3 a volunteer! At 4 (one), I was very disappointed when I knew my duty - to keep the camera safe. I needed 5 (sit) on a chair close to the machine for a whole day. I 6 (think) that would be quite a boring job. During the sports meeting, I could hardly watch anything, because my view 7 (stop) by the camera. An hour later, I found a boy standing in front of the camera to get an even 8 (good) view. I went to the boy at once, and told 9 (he) not to stop the camera. I explained, “Now hundreds of people 10 (watch) the competitions online.” He said sorry and 11 (quick) left. At that moment, I realized the importance 12 my job. I felt so proud. 13 I missed the interesting competitions, I didn’t feel regretful. I did something important to help the sports meeting. I believe this is the true 14 (mean) of being a volunteer. I 15 (volunteer) more in the future. Come and join me! 【答案】 1．games 2．a 3．as 4．first 5．to sit 6．thought 7．was stopped 8．better 9．him 10．are watching 11．quickly 12．of 13．Although/Though 14．meaning 15．will volunteer 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为志愿者在运动会上担任看管相机的工作，虽然错过了比赛，但意识到工作的重要性，感到自豪，并表示未来会继续做志愿者。 1．句意：我也没有看很多比赛。根据“many”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式，故填games。 2．句意：但我仍然有一个特别的日子。根据“special day”可知，此处表示泛指一个特别的日子，且special以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 3．句意：那天，我作为一名志愿者工作！根据“worked ... a volunteer”可知，此处表示作为一名志愿者工作，因此用介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 4．句意：一开始，当我知道我的职责是保护相机安全时，我非常失望。根据“At ...”可知，此处需要用序数词表示顺序，且“at first”为固定短语，意为“一开始”。故填first。 5．句意：我需要整天坐在离机器很近的椅子上。根据“needed”可知，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语，即“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。故填to sit。 6．句意：我认为那将是一个相当无聊的工作。根据“would be”可知，此处描述的是过去对未来的预测，因此用一般过去时，动词用过去式“thought”。故填thought。 7．句意：在运动会期间，我几乎什么也看不见，因为我的视线被相机挡住了。根据“by the camera”可知，此处表示被动关系，即视线被挡住，且根据“During the sports meeting”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语“my view”是单数，be动词用was。故填was stopped。 8．句意：一个小时后，我发现一个男孩站在相机前面，以便看得更清楚。根据“even”可知，此处需要用比较级形式，表示“更清楚”，因此用“better”。故填better。 9．句意：我立刻走到那个男孩身边，告诉他不要挡住相机。根据“told”可知，此处需要用宾格形式作宾语，因此用“him”。故填him。 10．句意：现在数百人正在网上观看比赛。根据“Now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are watching。 11．句意：他说了声对不起，很快就离开了。根据“left”可知，此处需要用副词形式修饰动词，因此用“quickly”。故填quickly。 12．句意：在那一刻，我意识到我的工作的重要性。根据“the importance ... my job”可知，此处表示“……的重要性”，因此用介词“of”连接。故填of。 13．句意：虽然我错过了有趣的比赛，但我并不感到遗憾。根据“I missed the interesting competitions”和“I didn’t feel regretful”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 14．句意：我相信这就是做志愿者的真正意义。根据“the true ... of being a volunteer”可知，此处表示“……的真正意义”，因此用名词“meaning”。故填meaning。 15．句意：我将来会做更多的志愿者工作。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来的动作，因此用一般将来时“will volunteer”。故填will volunteer。 （2025·河北承德·二模）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and the 1 (one) time he experiences something new, he will have lots of questions. He 2 (hope) to get the answer at once. One morning, he looked up at 3 sky and asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 4 (he) father, “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 5 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big and 6 (wonder). We’re too small to feel it turn,” Dad replied in a much 7 (loud) voice. “I’m surprised 8 you have so many questions. You must be a scientist when you grow up. Now please, will you go and play for a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 9 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, 10 questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother was telling him a story, another question 11 (ask) by Martin. “Who can see the sun now?” “People 12 the other side of the earth,” Mom answered 13 (quiet). “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he 14 (become) a great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and 15 (keep) on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 1．first 2．hopes 3．the 4．his 5．to play 6．wonderful 7．louder 8．why 9．toys 10．but 11．was asked 12．on 13．quietly 14．will become 15．kept 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并且他第一次经历新事物时，会有很多问题。根据“the... (one) time”可知，可知，空处指“第一次”，需序数词。故填first。 2．句意：他希望立刻得到答案。因描述的事他的特点，故时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hopes。 3．句意：一天早上，他抬头看天空，问道，“什么造的天？什么造的夜晚？并且如何造的？”。根据“looked up at...sky and asked.”可知，sky前需加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：他的父亲说，“现在请，你可以去玩吗？” 根据“...father”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词his修饰名词father。故填his。 5．句意：但这个男孩不想去玩。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to play。 6．句意：地球如此巨大而奇妙。根据“so big and...”可知，and表并列，故空处需与big词性一致，需形容词。wonder“奇迹”的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 7．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“in a much...”可知，much修饰比较级，loud“大声的”的比较级为louder。故填louder。 8．句意：我很惊讶你为什么有这么多问题。根据“I’m surprised...you have so many questions.”可知，空处指“为什么有这么多问题”，需why“为什么”。故填why。 9．句意：他玩了一些玩具，随后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy“玩具”为可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数。故填toys。 10．句意：他玩了一些玩具，随后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 11．句意：睡觉时，当他的妈妈正在给他讲一个故事时，另一个问题被马丁问出。another question与ask之间是被动关系，因是陈述过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为名词单数，需was。故填was asked。 12．句意：妈妈轻声回答道，“地球另一面的人们”。on the other side of…“在……的另一面”，固定搭配。故填on。 13．句意：妈妈轻声回答道，“地球另一面的人们”。answered为动词，需副词修饰。quiet“安静的”为形容词，其副词为quietly。故填quietly。 14．句意：“可能他未来将成为一位伟大的科学家。”根据“in the future”及引号可知，空处需一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will become。 15．句意：Martin躺在床上，继续思考太阳、地球、月亮和星星。根据“lay...and”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，lay为过去式，故空处需过去式。故填kept。 （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词适当形式填空。 The Brooklyn Bridge across the river between Manhattan and Brooklyn is a miracle (奇迹) of engineering. In 1883, a creative engineer, John Roebling, had an idea for this bridge project. However, bridge-building experts told him 1 (forget) about it, because it was impossible. Roebling told his son, Washington, a promising engineer, that the bridge could be built. The two of them came up 2 the idea of how it could be built and how to overcome so many 3 (difficulty). Somehow they asked bankers to support the project. Then, with great excitement and energy, they began to build their dream bridge. The project was only a few months under way when John Roebling 4 (kill), and his son got 5 (bad) injured (受伤) in an accident. Everyone thought the project would have to be stopped, because the Roeblings 6 (be) the only ones who understood how the bridge could be built. Though Washington wasn’t able to move 7 talk, his mind was as sharp (敏锐的) as ever. One day he was lying in bed while his wife 8 (cook). 9 idea flashed in his mind, and he tried his 10 (good) to communicate with his wife. Then she could tell the engineers 11 to build the bridge. She also 12 (study) engineering and higher math, and was able to provide help until the completion (完成) of the bridge. “If we make an effort, we 13 (make) it,” she said. For 13 years, Washington had been giving 14 (he) instructions until the famous Brooklyn Bridge was finally completed. His wife was the 15 (one) person to cross the bridge. 【答案】 1．to forget 2．with 3．difficulties 4．was killed 5．badly 6．were 7．or 8．was cooking 9．An 10．best 11．how 12．studied 13．will make 14．his 15．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了工程师John Roebling和他的儿子Washington建造著名的布鲁克林大桥的过程。 1．句意：然而，桥梁建造专家告诉他忘记它，因为那是不可能的。根据“told him...(forget )about it”可知，此处tell sb. to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填to forget。 2．句意：他们俩想出了如何建造它以及如何克服这么多问题的困难的主意。此处come up with表示“想出，提出”。故填with。 3．句意：他们俩想出了如何建造它以及如何克服这么多问题的困难的主意。此处so many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 4．句意：这个项目只进行了几个月，John Roebling在事故中死亡，他的儿子受了重伤。分析John Roebling和动词kill，可知此处是被动语态，时态是一般过去时。故填was killed。 5．句意：这个项目只进行了几个月，John Roebling在事故中死亡，他的儿子受了重伤。此处表示受了重伤，形容词bad变为副词修饰动词injured。故填badly。 6．句意：因为只有Roeblings一家知道这座桥是如何建造的。根据“the Roeblings ...(be) the only ones who understood how the bridge could be built.”可知，此处是一般过去时，他们一家是复数。故填were。 7．句意：尽管Washington不能动也不能说，但是他的头脑和以前一样敏锐。根据“wasn’t able to move...talk”可知，此处表示并列，否定句，用or。故填or。 8．句意：有一天他躺在床上，他的妻子在做饭。根据“he was lying in bed while his wife...”可知，此处表示while引导的时间状语从句，表示同时做某事，故用过去进行时。故填was cooking。 9．句意：有一个想法闪过他的脑海，他努力与妻子沟通。此处表示“有一个想法”，idea是元音音素开头，用an，首字母大写。故填An。 10．句意：有一个想法闪过他的脑海，他努力与妻子沟通。此处try one’s best to do sth表示“尽最大努力做某事”，此处good用最高级best。故填best。 11．句意：然后她告诉工程师怎么建造桥。根据“Then she could tell the engineers...to build the bridge”可知，此处表示告诉他们怎么修建桥。故填how。 12．句意：她也学习工程学和高等数学，并提供帮助，直到大桥竣工。根据“She also...(study) engineering and higher math, and was able to provide help”可知，此处是一般过去时。故填studied。 13．句意：“如果我们努力，我们就能做到，”她说。根据“If we make an effort, we...it”可知，此处If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故填will make。 14．句意：13年来，Washington一直在给予指导，直到著名的布鲁克林大桥最终完工。根据后面instructions可知，此处he改为形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的指导”。故填his。 15．句意：他的妻子是第一个通过这个桥的人。根据the可知，此处one用序数词first，表示“第一个”。故填first。 （2025·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity or modern 1 (machine). At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents 2 (afford). William wanted to improve life there but he had no 3 (idea) how to realize it. William tried to look 4 ways. One day, he had a great idea when he was 5 (read) a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to play 6 part in helping the village. First, he had to 7 (collect) all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal 8 he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. He always stayed up late till midnight. 9 (final), he made it after many failures. He 10 (prepare) well and called the villagers to have a look. He said, “I 11 (try) it many times, and I want you to see the result in person,” The wind blew and the windmill turned. To their amazement, the bulb (电灯泡) lit up: William was 12 (excite). To produce more energy, another windmill 13 (build) by William for his village. William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught 14 (he) and lit up the whole village. He was happy to be able to do something 15 (use) for the village. His spirit encourages us to keep going. 【答案】 1．machines 2．to afford 3．idea 4．for 5．reading 6．a 7．collect 8．until 9．Finally 10．prepared 11．have tried 12．excited 13．was built 14．himself 15．useful 【导语】本文主要讲了非洲贫困家庭出身的威廉，克服困难建造风车，为村庄带来光明和能源的故事。 1．句意：他的家人住在一个没有电和现代化机器的村庄里。根据“His family lived in a village with no electricity”以及“modern”可知，这里说的是没有电和现代化的机器，“machine”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填machines。 2．句意：然而，油对他父母来说太贵了，他们买不起。根据“oil was too expensive for his parents”可知，油太贵，他父母买不起，“afford”是动词，此处是too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。故填to afford。 3．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。根据“how to realize it”可知，他不知道如何实现，说明他没有主意，“have no idea” 为固定短语，意为 “不知道”，符合语境，故填idea。 4．句意：威廉试图寻找方法。根据“One day, he had a great idea when he was...a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，他是在寻找方法，“look for”意为“寻找”，是固定短语。故填for。 5．句意：一天，他在读一本关于如何用风车把风能转化为电能的书时，有了一个好主意。根据“a book”可知，这里表示读书，“read”是动词，前面有“was”，此处应用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”，read的现在分词是reading。故填reading。 6．句意：虽然他不知道风车是什么，但他决定参与帮助村庄。根据“play...part in helping the village”可知，这里表示参与帮助村庄，“play a part in”意为“参与”，是固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：首先，他必须收集所有的材料。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal...he got what he wanted.”可知，他必须收集所有材料，“collect”是动词，前面有“had to”，后接动词原形。故填collect。 8．句意：他和表弟在附近的村庄里翻遍了垃圾，并坚持他的目标，直到他得到他想要的东西。根据“stuck to his goal...he got what he wanted”可知，这里表示直到他得到他想要的东西，“until”意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 9．句意：最后，经过多次失败后，他成功了。根据“he made it after many failures”可知，这里表示最后他成功了，“finally”意为“最后”，是副词，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 10．句意：他准备充分，叫村民们来看看。根据“He said, ‘I...it many times, and I want you to see the result in person,’”可知，他准备充分，“prepare”是动词，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prepare的过去式是prepared。故填prepared。 11．句意：他说：“我试过很多次了，我想让你们亲自看看结果。”根据“I want you to see the result in person”可知，他已经试过很多次了，这里描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried。故填have tried。 12．句意：威廉很兴奋。根据“To their amazement, the bulb (电灯泡) lit up”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉很兴奋，“excite”是动词，这里应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用“excited”。故填excited。 13．句意：为了生产更多的能源，威廉又为他的村庄建造了另一座风车。根据“another windmill”和“by William”可知，这里表示风车被建造，应用被动语态，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+done”，主语是“another windmill”，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 14．句意：他坚持阅读，自学，并点亮了整个村庄。根据“He kept reading”可知，这里表示自学，“teach oneself”意为“自学”，主语是“He”，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 15．句意：他很高兴能为村子做些有用的事。根据“do something”可知，这里应用形容词修饰不定代词，且形容词后置，“use”是动词，其形容词是“useful”。故填useful。 （2025·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hi there, I’m Lin Xin! I’m a 16-year-old boy from China. Different 1 many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time in improving 2 (my). I practice the erhu every weekend. I like Chinese 3 (tradition) instruments. And this is my 4 (nine) year of playing the erhu. Learning the skill helps me become a hard-working person. As the 5 (say) goes, “No pain, no gain.” I practice it hard every day and now I’m one of the 6 (good) players in my country. Last year, I 7 (perform) in Japan. I am famous 8 playing Moonlit River in Spring. I 9 (visit) more than 10 countries es so far. Many people would like 50. 10 (watch) my shows. I hope more 11 (foreigner) can learn about Chinese culture through music. Now I 12 (prepare) for some online lessons and shows. Do you know 13 I am doing this? Because I want to share my love of the erhu and Chinese music with young people all over 14 world. My dream is to be the most famous erhu player. I believe I 15 (achieve) my dream in the future. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．from 2．myself 3．traditional 4．ninth 5．saying 6．best 7．performed 8．for 9．have visited 10．to watch 11．foreigners 12．am preparing 13．why 14．the 15．will achieve 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了林欣作为二胡演奏者的学琴经历、成就及未来梦想 。 1．句意：和许多同龄男孩不同，我的生活很忙。根据句意可知，此处要表达“和……不同”这一含义，different from意为“和……不同”。故填from。 2．句意：我花时间提高自己。根据句意可知，此处要表达“我自己”这一含义，myself意为“我自己”。故填myself。 3．句意：我喜欢中国传统乐器。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词instruments，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．句意：这是学这门技艺的第九年。根据句意可知，此处要表达“第九”这一含义，nine的序数词是ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。 5．句意：俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处要表达“谚语”这一含义，say的名词是saying，意为“谚语”。故填saying。 6．句意：我每天都很努力地练习，现在我是全国最好的二胡演奏者之一。根据句意可知，此处要表达“最好的”这一含义，good的最高级是best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 7．句意：去年，我在日本演出。根据上文“Last year,”可知，此句要用一般过去时，所以此处要用动词perform的一般过去式。故填performed。 8．句意：我因演奏《春江花月夜》而出名。根据句意可知，此处要表达“因……而出名”这一含义，be famous for意为因……而出名”。故填for。 9．句意：到目前为止，我已经访问了10多个国家。根据时间状语so far可知，此句要用现在完成时，其构成是 “have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，所以要用have，visit的过去分词是visited。故填have visited。 10．句意：很多人想看我的节目。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处要表达“观看”这一含义，watch意为“观看”，且此处位于would like后面，所以用动词不定式。故填to watch。 11．句意：我希望更多的外国人可以通过音乐了解中国文化。根据句意可知，此处要表达“外国人”这一含义，foreigner意为“外国人”，且前面有限定词more，所以此处用复数。故填foreigners。 12．句意：现在我正在准备一些在线课程和表演。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处要表达“准备”这一含义，prepare意为“准备”，且此句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其构成是“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语是I，所以用am，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填am preparing。 13．句意：你知道我为什么这么做吗? 根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处要表达“为什么”这一含义，why意为“为什么”。故填why。 14．句意：因为我想和世界各地的年轻人分享我对二胡和中国的热爱。根据句意可知，此处要表达“世界各地”这一含义，all over the world意为“世界各地”。故填the。 15．句意：我相信我将来会实现我的梦想。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处要表达“实现”这一含义，achieve意为“实现”，且此句描述的是将来的事，所以用一般将来时，其构成是“will+动词原形”。故填will achieve。 二、完形填空 （2025·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s 8:45 am and the bell is ringing. You just 1 an English class and need to run to the science lab for the next class. To get there on time, you have to spend all your ten-minute break time and even don’t have time to go to the toilet. There is something 2 . Now it’s time to make a change. Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some 3 , talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students 4 , some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks unless they need to go to the toilet. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time 5 classes. According to the new 6 each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. 7 should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes of break time each day in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to 8 outside. This can help them keep healthy and 9 myopia (近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School 10 a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. What do you think of these activities? 1．A．started B．finished C．missed D．continued 2．A．wrong B．special C．interesting D．normal 3．A．cooking B．fishing C．exercise D．research 4．A．noisy B．safe C．healthy D．busy 5．A．for B．since C．in D．between 6．A．rule B．subject C．method D．sign 7．A．Teachers B．Parents C．Workers D．Students 8．A．study B．worry C．relax D．fight 9．A．get B．cause C．show D．avoid 10．A．sends up B．sets up C．gets up D．turns up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间的变化。过去学生课间休息时间紧张，部分学校限制学生活动以保证安全。现在为了让学生得到真正休息，北京中小学在课间增加了5分钟休息时间，并出台新规定，对中小学生每天总的课间休息时长做出要求，同时许多学校还采取各种措施帮助学生更好地利用课间休息时间，如建设攀岩墙、“开心农场”等 。 1．句意：你刚上完一节英语课，需要跑去科学实验室上下一节课。 started开始；finished完成；missed错过；continued继续。根据“You just...an English class and need to run to the science lab for the next class. ”可知，英语课刚刚“结束”，故选B。 2．句意：这里面有些问题。 wrong错误的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的。根据后文“Now it’s time to make a change”可知，之前的课间安排是有问题的，故选A。 3．句意：他们可以在这段时间做一些锻炼，互相交谈并放松。 cooking烹饪；fishing钓鱼；exercise锻炼；research研究。 课间休息时间学生们通常可以做一些锻炼，结合常识此处选exercise，故选C。 4．句意：然而，为了保证学生安全，一些学校不让他们在课间离开教室，除非他们需要去上厕所。 noisy吵闹的；safe安全的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的。一些学校不让学生课间离开教室，目的是保证学生安全，故选B。 5．句意：为了让学生得到真正的休息，北京的中小学开始在课间增加五分钟的休息时间。 for为了；since自从；in在……里面；between在……之间。根据“add five more minutes to break time...classes.”可知，这里说的是课间时间，是两节课之间，故选D。 6．句意：根据新规定，每所学校应该在上午和下午各有30分钟的大休息时间。 rule规则；subject学科；method方法；sign标志。根据后文“each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon”可知这是新规定，故选A。 7．句意：小学生每天至少应该有90分钟的课间休息时间，中学生每天至少应该有105分钟的课间休息时间。 Teachers老师；Parents父母；Workers工人；Students学生。文章围绕学生的课间休息时间展开，这里说的是学生每天的课间休息时长，故选D。 8．句意：有了新规定，学生将有更多时间去外面放松。 study学习；worry担心；relax放松；fight打架。结合常识可知，学生有了更多课间时间，学生可以有更多时间去外面放松，故选C。 9．句意：这可以帮助他们保持健康并避免近视。 get得到；cause导致；show展示；avoid避免。结合常识可知，有更多时间放松和活动有助于学生保持健康和避免近视，故选D。 10．句意：例如，靛厂路小学为学生们建了一面攀岩墙。 ends up发射；sets up建立；gets up起床；turns up出现。这里说学校为学生建了攀岩墙，故选B。 （2025·河北邯郸·三模）In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 3 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 4 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and colorful life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Tai Chi. When he plays Tai Chi, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 5 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 6 but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 7 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 8 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand 9 , TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 10 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 1．A．advised B．showed C．answered D．agreed 2．A．or B．but C．although D．because 3．A．broke B．started C．helped D．changed 4．A．get up B．wake up C．stay up D．clean up 5．A．likes B．keeps C．avoids D．suggests 6．A．doctor B．teacher C．cook D．worker 7．A．calm B．healthy C．happy D．active 8．A．finally B．quickly C．simply D．hardly 9．A．what B．why C．where D．which 10．A．school B．work C．graduation D．vacation 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。   1．句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。 advised建议；showed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“The survey...that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，是调查显示的结果，故选B。 2．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的病人。   or或者；but但是；although虽然；because因为。根据“Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM...it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients.”可知，“it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients”是“young people often choose TCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 3．句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。 broke打破；started开始；helped帮助；changed改变。根据“Studying TCM...Alex’s mind and lifestyle.”可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。 4．句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天都很晚睡。 get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；clean up打扫。根据“...late every night.”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故选C。 5．句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。 likes喜欢；keeps保持；avoids避免；suggests建议。根据“he...drinking icy water after doing sports.”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水，故选C。 6．句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。 doctor医生；teacher教师；cook厨师；worker工人。根据“learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a...but rather about having a new lifestyle.”可知，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，故选A。 7．句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议。   calm平静的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“he often provides his family members with some advice about staying...”可知，为家人提供保持健康的建议，故选B。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。   finally最终；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“his family...understand his dream about TCM.”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想，故选A。 9．句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。   what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The more I study TCM, the better I understand...TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。 10．句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。   school学校；work工作；graduation毕业；vacation假期。根据“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after...”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所，故选C。 （2025·河北唐山·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many teenagers are crazy about social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. They spend too much time on social media. Many parents 1 it and want to stop their children from using social media. However, I think social media has a good influence on teenagers. It helps teenagers 2 with their friends and make new friends from around the world. They can also share their life and thoughts online at any time and in any place. Making themselves heard online becomes so 3 . But for me, it means even more. I always use Xiaohongshu in my spare time. I like to see videos about handmade works. One day, I came across someone 4 handmade goods on the platform. I bought them and I also wanted to try doing it as well. With great excitement, I listed my first 5 ; a piece of calligraphy (书法) I had written myself. To my surprise, in the blink of an eye, someone bought it. I never 6 that. At that moment, my heart was filled with 7 . I had made money through my own work and also learned how to make a deal with other people. So far, I have earned 200 RMB on Xiaohongshu. In addition, more people have known about my 8 —calligraphy. This special experience made me realize that it’s not easy for my parents to make money. 9 I gradually learned how to save or spend money. In a word, parents should encourage their children to use money 10 instead of stopping them from using it. Don’t you think so? 1．A．depend on B．laugh at C．worry about D．search for 2．A．connect B．compare C．compete D．celebrate 3．A．boring B．different C．old D．easy 4．A．dividing B．collecting C．selling D．using 5．A．product B．plan C．condition D．invention 6．A．chose B．accepted C．expected D．discussed 7．A．fear B．pride C．shame D．pain 8．A．question B．reason C．habit D．hobby 9．A．And B．Though C．Because D．If 10．A．quietly B．wisely C．slowly D．sadly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位青少年通过小红书平台展示和销售自己的书法作品，不仅赚到了钱，还学会了理财，并认为社交媒体对青少年有积极影响。 1．句意：许多父母对此感到担忧，并想阻止他们的孩子使用社交媒体。 depend on依赖；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；search for寻找。根据“want to stop their children from using social media”可知父母的态度是担忧，故选C。 2．句意：它帮助青少年与朋友联系，并结识来自世界各地的新朋友。 connect联系；compare比较；compete竞争；celebrate庆祝。根据“make new friends”可知是建立联系，故选A。 3．句意：在网上表达自己变得如此容易。 boring无聊的；different不同的；old旧的；easy容易的。根据前文“share their life and thoughts online at any time”可知操作便捷，故选D。 4．句意：有一天，我在平台上遇到有人在卖手工制品。 dividing分割；collecting收集；selling出售；using使用。根据后文“I bought them”可知是销售行为，故选C。 5．句意：我兴奋地列出了我的第一个产品：一幅自己写的书法。 product产品；plan计划；condition条件；invention发明。书法作品属于可售商品，故选A。 6．句意：我从未预料到这一点。 chose选择；accepted接受；expected预料；discussed讨论。根据“To my surprise”可知是出乎意料，故选C。 7．句意：那一刻，我的心里充满了自豪。 fear恐惧；pride自豪；shame羞愧；pain痛苦。根据“made money through my own work”可知是成就感，故选B。 8．句意：更多的人知道了我的爱好——书法。 question问题；reason原因；habit习惯；hobby爱好。书法属于个人兴趣爱好，故选D。 9．句意：因此我逐渐学会了如何储蓄或花钱。 And并且；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。前后句是并列关系，故选A。 10．句意：父母应该鼓励孩子明智地使用金钱。 quietly安静地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据全文提倡理性消费，故选B。 （2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 True friends are like treasures. They are always there for you. When I was in primary school, I was very shy and had few friends. I often felt 1 during breaks. One day, a new student called Lily 2 our class. She was friendly and always wore a big smile. During lunch, Lily noticed me sitting alone and 3 to talk. “Hi! Can I sit here?” she asked. I nodded, feeling a little nervous. I didn’t know how to start a(n) 4 with others. But to my surprise, we quickly found common 5 . We both like singing and climbing mountains. From that day on, we became close friends. Lily invited me to join her in group activities. At first, I couldn’t open my mouth and I was afraid of speaking in front of others. But Lily’s support made me 6 and I made it successfully at last. One thing I’ll never forget is how Lily taught me the importance of 7 . She always helped classmates in trouble 8 . Her actions taught me to be a better person. As time went by, I 9 how much Lily had changed my life. She not only became my best friend but also helped me discover my own advantage. Now, 10 I see people sitting alone, I try to reach out to them, just as Lily did for me. I’ve learned that a small act of kindness can change someone’s life. 1．A．surprised B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 2．A．joined B．checked C．considered D．helped 3．A．came over B．went on C．ran away D．turned down 4．A．plan B．trip C．conversation D．imagination 5．A．languages B．hobbies C．habits D．subjects 6．A．confident B．friendly C．patient D．polite 7．A．education B．kindness C．happiness D．research 8．A．clearly B．proudly C．quietly D．actively 9．A．realized B．guessed C．forgot D．dreamed 10．A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了主人公因新同学Lily的善意举动而从孤独害羞变得自信开朗的经历，揭示了真诚友谊的力量和善意的传递性。 1．句意：我经常在课间休息时感到孤独。 surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“I was very shy and had few friends”可知，作者害羞且朋友少，所以在课间休息时经常感到孤独。故选C。 2．句意：有一天，一个叫莉莉的新学生加入了我们班。 joined加入；checked检查；considered考虑；helped帮助。根据“a new student called Lily … our class”可知，此处是指一个叫莉莉的新学生加入了作者的班级。故选A。 3．句意：午餐时，莉莉注意到我独自坐着，就过来和我说话。 came over走过来；went on继续；ran away逃跑；turned down拒绝。根据下文“Can I sit here?”可知，莉莉询问作者是否可以坐在这里，那么莉莉应该先过来，才能与作者交谈。故选A。 4．句意：我不知道如何与他人开始一场对话。 plan计划；trip旅行；conversation对话；imagination想象。根据上文“Hi! Can I sit here?”和“feeling a little nervous”可知，作者很紧张，不知道如何与他人开始一场对话。故选C。 5．句意：但令我惊讶的是，我们很快发现了共同的爱好。 languages语言；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；subjects科目。根据下文“We both like singing and climbing mountains”可知，两人都喜欢唱歌和爬山，所以此处是指她们发现了共同的爱好。故选B。 6．句意：但是莉莉的支持让我变得自信，最后我成功做到了。 confident自信的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据上文“At first, I couldn’t open my mouth and I was afraid of speaking in front of others.”以及“and I made it successfully at last”可知，此处是指莉莉的支持让作者变得自信。故选A。 7．句意：有一件事我永远不会忘记，那就是莉莉是如何教会我善良的重要性的。 education教育；kindness善良；happiness快乐；research研究。根据下文“Her actions taught me to be a better person”以及“She always helped classmates in trouble”可知，此处是指莉莉的行为让作者明白了善良的重要性。故选B。 8．句意：她总是积极帮助有困难的同学。 clearly清晰地；proudly骄傲地；quietly安静地；actively积极地。根据“always helped classmates in trouble”可知，此处是指莉莉总是积极帮助有困难的同学。故选D。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到莉莉对我的生活产生了多大的改变。 realized意识到；guessed猜测；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“As time went by”可知，此处是指时间推移后作者意识到了莉莉的积极影响。故选A。 10．句意：现在，无论何时我看到有人独自坐着，我都会试着去帮助他们，就像莉莉为我做的那样。 whoever无论谁；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever每当。根据“I see people sitting alone”可知，此处是指无论何时作者看到有人独自坐着，都会像莉莉对自己做的那样，去帮助他们。故选D。 （2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mareya, Ollie, Jasmine and I were playing soccer, and Jasmine kept singing. It sounds very 1 which quickly caught our attention. “Mar-eye-aaa, Mareye-aaa. They called the 2 Mar-eye-aaa.” “That’s so great!” said Ollie, “Mareya, how come you 3 told us you were the wind?” “Hey, Mar-eye-a!” I 4 “Can you use your power to blow that soccer ball over here to me?” Then Jasmine and Ollie started singing quite loudly. Their voice was so 5 that we couldn’t help laughing. Unluckily, we 6 Mareya. A couple days later, Ollie and I went to the park to skate. Mareya and Jasmine happened to be there, too. As we skated over to them, Ollie sang, “Mareye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They called the wind Mar-eye-aaa!” Jasmine and I laughed and began to sing along. Mareya’s smile disappeared suddenly, “Can you please just stop?” She cried out 7 . Surprised, Ollie, Jasmine and I stopped. “I couldn’t figure out why I felt so angry the other day,” Mareya said, “ 8 when it happened again just now, I got it. I can’t stand it.” Only then did we realize that we hurt her 9 meaning to. “We’re really sorry. Could you please forgive (原谅) us? And thanks for telling us 10 true feelings! “It’s OK. But never do it like this anymore?” she said cheerfully. “We won’t. We promise!” we all said at once. And this time, all four of us really and truly did laugh together! 1．A．kind B．beautiful C．bad D．sad 2．A．cloud B．boy C．wind D．girl 3．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 4．A．argued B．explained C．doubted D．joked 5．A．special B．surprising C．funny D．familiar 6．A．cared much about B．paid no attention to C．took good care of D．look forward to 7．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．angrily D．happily 8．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 9．A．with B．without C．from D．for 10．A．your B．our C．their D．its 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文的主要内容是关于朋友之间开玩笑时可能无意中伤害他人感情的情况，以及如何通过沟通和理解来解决这个问题。 1．句意：这听起来很美，很快引起了我们的注意。 kind善良的；beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；sad伤心的。根据前文“Mareya, Ollie, Jasmine and I were playing soccer, and Jasmine kept singing.”和“which quickly caught our attention.”可知，此处是指歌声很美。故选B。 2．句意：他们称这种风为Mar-eye-aaa。 cloud云；boy男孩；wind风；girl女孩。根据“Mar-eye-aaa, Mareye-aaa. They called the…Mar-eye-aaa.”和后文“‘That’s so great!’ said Ollie, ‘Mareya, how come you…told us you were the wind?’”可知，此处指“他们称这种‘风’为Mar-eye-aaa”是这首歌里的歌词。故选C。 3．句意：Ollie说：“Mareya，你怎么从来没告诉我们你是风？” never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据后文“‘Hey, Mar-eye-a!’ I…‘Can you use your power to blow that soccer ball over here to me?’”可知，此处应该表达Mareya从未告诉大家自己是风。故选A。 4．句意：我开玩笑说，“嘿，Mar-eye-a！” argued争论；explained解释；doubted怀疑；joked开玩笑。根据下文“‘Can you use your power to blow that soccer ball over here to me?’”可知，这是在开玩笑。故选D。 5．句意：他们的声音如此有趣，以至于我们都忍不住笑了。 special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的；funny有趣的；familiar熟悉的。根据后半句“that we couldn’t help laughing.”可知，此处指的是他的声音很有趣，把“我们”逗笑了。故选C。 6．句意：不幸的是，我们没有注意到Mareya。 cared much about非常关心；paid no attention to没注意到；took good care of照顾得很好；look forward to期盼。根据后文“Mareya’s smile disappeared suddenly, ‘Can you please just stop?’”和语境可知，我们没有注意到Mareya不开心。故选B。 7．句意：她愤怒地大叫。 worriedly担心地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据前文“Mareya’s smile disappeared suddenly, ‘Can you please just stop?’ She cried out….”可知，此处应该指的是她愤怒地大叫。故选C。 8．句意：Mareya说：“但当它刚才再次发生时，我明白了。我受不了了。” And和，并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“‘I couldn’t figure out why I felt so angry the other day,’ Mareya said…when it happened again just now, I got it. I can’t stand it.’”可知，上下文为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 9．句意：直到那时，我们才意识到我们无意中伤害了她。 with和；without没有；from从……；for对于，为了。根据“Only then did we realize that we hurt her…meaning to.”和语境可知，我们无意中伤害了Mareya。故选B。 10．句意：谢谢你告诉我们你的真实感受！ your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的；its它的。根据“‘We’re really sorry. Could you please forgive (原谅) us? And thanks for telling us…true feelings!’”可知，此处是以第二人称表达，即：你的真实感受。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 （2025·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The successful person will find the time to do something important, for example, reading and studying to get good grades, achieving success in their jobs and so on. To achieve any of these, it’s important that you spend some time alone each day. If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening, that’s nearly five hours a week you give to yourself. In a year’s time, you will have nearly a week and a half. If you spend the “found time” studying and planning with a positive attitude (态度), you’ll get a lot. The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself. To explore (探索) new worlds, there are many ways. Let’s look at the following ones: Make a plan. It’s a good practice to consider yourself, your family, your job and whatever else interests you. You can have more than one clear aim. Ask yourself questions. Consider the many possibilities (可能性) which you can arrive at. Then decide which is the most important. Write down the questions you ask yourself and your answers in a notebook. Refresh (恢复) your memory. It’s important to check back with yourself. You’d better do it daily. Make it a rule to update (更新) your notebook daily. 1．What will the successful person find the time to do? 2．How long will you have in a year if you spend forty minutes alone every day? 3．How many ways are there in this passage to explore new worlds? 4．What is the key to making good use of your private time? 5．Is it important to check back with yourself? What do you think is the most important to be successful? (答案须与文中内容不同) 【答案】85．The successful person will find the time to do something important, for example, reading and studying to get good grades, achieving success in their jobs and so on. 86．You will have nearly a week and a half in a year. 87．Three. 88．To challenge yourself. 89． Yes, it is important to check back with yourself. It helps you understand your progress and make necessary adjustments. I think the most important thing to be successful is to have a clear goal and work hard towards it. 【导语】本文主要讨论了成功人士如何利用独处时间来做重要的事情，并提出了几种有效利用独处时间的方法，如制定计划、提问自己和更新记忆等。 1．根据首句“The successful person will find the time to do something important, for example, reading and studying to get good grades, achieving success in their jobs and so on.”可知，成功人士会找到时间去做重要的事情，例如阅读和学习以取得好成绩，在工作中取得成功等。故填The successful person will find the time to do something important, for example, reading and studying to get good grades, achieving success in their jobs and so on. 2．根据第二段“If you can find 20 minutes alone both in the morning and in the evening, that’s nearly five hours a week you give to yourself. In a year’s time, you will have nearly a week and a half.”可知，如果每天早上和晚上分别花20分钟独处，一周就有近5个小时，一年就有近一周半的时间。因此，如果每天花40分钟独处，一年会有近一周半的时间。故填You will have nearly a week and a half in a year. 3．根据“To explore (探索) new worlds, there are many ways. Let’s look at the following ones”之后列出了三种方法：Make a plan, Ask yourself questions, Refresh your memory。故填Three. 4．根据“The key to making good use of your private time is to challenge yourself.”可知，有效利用独处时间的关键是挑战自己。故填To challenge yourself. 5．①这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。对于第一个小问“Is it important to check back with yourself?”，故填Yes, it is important to check back with yourself. It helps you understand your progress and make necessary adjustments. ②对于第二个小问“What do you think is the most important to be successful?”，故填I think the most important thing to be successful is to have a clear goal and work hard towards it. （2025·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed? But this is the real experience for blind people. Although there are sidewalks for the blind, they are used by cars or bikes sometimes. The travel of the blind is still a big problem. Luckily, an Austrian company has developed a powerful travel tool for the blind-smart navigation (导航) shoes. They can help blind people walk safely. The shoes have a camera and a system for sending information about things in the front. This system can sense objects 4 meters away. If the wearer is in a dangerous situation, the shoes warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. In this way, the blind can avoid the danger. Powered by a heavy-duty battery (耐用型电池), this kind of shoes can be used up to one week. Now, this company is working on creating better shoes. They’ll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what they are. But it may take a relatively long time to make it come true. “We believe that technology can bring convenience to humans. If the shoes can be widely used for the blind or people who cannot see things clearly, their life will change a lot,” the leader of this company said. 1．Why is the travel of the blind still a big problem according to the writer? 2．How do the smart shoes warn the wearer in danger? 3．How long can this kind of shoes with full battery be used? 4．What will the company use to create better shoes? 5．Do you think that the shoes can be widely used? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because events like blind sidewalks are use by cars or bikes happen sometimes. 2．By shaking and making a warning sound. 3．For a week. 4．AI technology. 5．Yes. Because they not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what they are./No. Because It is difficult to create the shoes like these. (答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人出行面临的困难以及奥地利公司研发的智能导航鞋如何帮助盲人安全出行。 1．根据“Although there are sidewalks for the blind, they are used by cars or bikes sometimes”可知盲道有时被汽车或自行车占用，导致盲人出行困难。故填Because events like blind sidewalks are use by cars or bikes happen sometimes. 2．根据“the shoes warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound”可知智能鞋通过震动和发出警告声提醒穿戴者。故填By shaking and making a warning sound. 3．根据“this kind of shoes can be used up to one week”可知充满电后可使用一周。故填For a week. 4．根据“They’ll use AI technology”可知公司将使用AI技术改进鞋子。故填AI technology. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what they are./No. Because It is difficult to create the shoes like these. （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Have you watched past poets chat in the videos? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty (朝代) poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life” These videos show these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. In another, the medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. Besides, we can see that Sima Qian shares the feeling of his traveling in his twenties. Also, Xuanzang tells us how to achieve his dream with a strong will. These videos lead to a hot discussion. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi,15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable. “They’ re too pushy (压迫感的) which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (虚假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 1．What are vloggers using to bring famous people from history “back to life”? 2．Why have these videos become popular? 3．What do ancient people do in these videos?（写出一个例子即可） 4．What makes some people uncomfortable in these videos? 5．Which ancient person do you want to see in the video? Why?（答案须与文中材料不同） 【答案】1．AI technology. 2．Because these videos show ancient icons speaking in modern language. 3．Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. 4．The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions. 5．I want to see Su Dongpo in the video. Because I like his poems and want to know more about his life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI科技使得历史人物在现代生活中说话，这使得我们学习历史更容易。 1．根据“Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life.””可知，视频博主利用AI技术让历史人物“复活”。故填AI technology. 2．根据“These videos show these ancient icons speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes.”可知，视频流行是因为他们用现代语言，让古代人物更贴近现在，更容易被接受。故填Because these videos show ancient icons speaking in modern language. 3．根据第三段内容，写出一个例子即可。参考答案为Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. 4．根据“The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable.”可知，高嗓门和总是提问的方式让人不适。故填The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I want to see Su Dongpo in the video. Because I like his poems and want to know more about his life. （2025·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-level inheritor (继承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province. Kang has shown an interest in art, especially the dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals—a rabbit, a fish or a snail. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau. Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot. As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work. When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 1、2题完成句子， 3~5题简略回答问题。 1．Kang has shown an interest in art, especially . 2．His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education, so he . 3．How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures? 4．How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh? 5．What’s Kang Jian’s hope? 【答案】1．the dough sculpture since he was a child 2．didn’t learn art in college 3．By visiting some famous artists and learning to make dough sculptures from them. 4．16 months. 5．He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. 【导语】本文主要讲述了康健在黑龙江省漠河市成为面塑市级传承人的经历，他从小对面塑感兴趣，尽管家庭贫困未能接受艺术教育，但后来通过自学和向著名艺术家学习，提高了面塑技艺，并致力于推广这一传统艺术形式。 1．根据第二段首句“Kang has shown an interest in art, especially the dough sculpture since he was a child.”可知，康健从小就对面塑艺术感兴趣。故填the dough sculpture since he was a child。 2．根据第二段“However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.”可知，康健因为家庭贫困，父母无法承担他的艺术教育费用，所以他在大学没有学习艺术。故填didn’t learn art in college。 3．根据第三段“He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot.”可知，康健通过拜访一些著名艺术家并向他们学习制作面塑来提高自己的技能。故填By visiting some famous artists and learning to make dough sculptures from them. 4．根据第四段“In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.”可知，康健用了16个月的时间完成了《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑作品。故填16 months. 5．根据最后一段“He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.”可知，康健希望更多的年轻人能够学习并传承这一传统艺术形式。故填He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form. （2025·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do schools need libraries and librarians? In the U.S., libraries are not required in public schools. Over 8,000 schools have no libraries. For those with libraries, about 17,000 have no librarians. Since 2000, nearly 20% of librarians have been removed from public schools. Libraries cost lots of money to set up and keep up-to-date (更新). Public schools depend on taxpayers’ (纳税人的) money to pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. When there is not enough money, schools often remove librarians’ jobs and buy fewer books. Books can become out-of-date, and many schools even have replaced libraries with media centers that have computers so that students can find new information online. These changes save money, and students can still get their work done. It seems like a win-win game. However, national and state research comparing students’ test scores found big differences among U.S. schools. The research found that students who had school libraries and librarians did better in school. Students learn more when schools have up-to-date libraries. Librarians are experts in library science and have many important skills. They can show students how to do good research. Librarians can teach students how to tell the difference between good and bad information. Many librarians also work with teachers and their classes. Cutting spending is necessary when there isn’t enough money. Schools have to find ways to help their students succeed while keeping spending down. Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important. Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending. 1．What does public schools use taxpayers’ money to do? 2．Who did better in the notional and state research? 3．What do you think of the librarians? 4．Libraries and librarians are important. What may schools need to do next? 5．Do you think it’s necessary to have libraries and librarians? Why or why not? (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【答案】1．To pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. 2．Students who had school libraries and librarians. 3．They are experts in library science and have many important skills to help students. 4．Schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending. 5．Yes, I think so. Because libraries and librarians help students learn more and succeed in school. 【导语】本文探讨美国公立学校是否需要图书馆和图书管理员，分析其现状、资金影响及研究结论，强调图书馆和管理员对学生学习的重要性。 1．根据“Public schools depend on taxpayers’ money to pay for books, computers, salaries, and more.”可知，公立学校用纳税人的钱购买书籍、电脑、支付工资等，故填To pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. 2．根据“The research found that students who had school libraries and librarians did better in school.”可知，有学校图书馆和图书管理员的学生在学业上表现更好，故填Students who had school libraries and librarians. 3．根据“Librarians are experts in library science and have many important skills. They can show students how to do good research. Librarians can teach students how to tell the difference between good and bad information.”可知，图书管理员是图书馆科学方面的专家，具备许多重要技能，能帮助学生进行研究和辨别信息，故填They are experts in library science and have many important skills to help students. 4．根据“Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending.”可知，学校接下来可能需要寻找其他削减开支的方法，故填Schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important.”可知，图书馆和图书管理员对学生的学习和成功有帮助，故填Yes, I think so. Because libraries and librarians help students learn more and succeed in school. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$