精品解析：河北省衡水市冀州区河北冀州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高一年级英语考试 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ravinia Festival for This Year Since 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s “sound of summer”. Here we’ve got stars on the stage and stars in the sky, and they are all within your reach. For the upcoming season, Leonard Bernstein is going to bring back what Kauffman described as “one of the most extraordinary Ravinia experiences”. First-timers like Tony Bennett, Sugarland, Josh Groban and Mary Blige will be an exciting part of the summer’s lineup. Kesha and Lady Antebellum will also be must-see performances. There’s more to Ravinia than the world’s greatest music. If you want to add a bottle of wine or sit down to a meal, Ravinia Hall has a wide variety of choices and you are welcome to explore them all. There are also two places for your shopping convenience! Visit our Martin Store beside the Ravinia Hall. There you will find different Ravinia gifts such as CDs, jewelry, games and more. Or find delicious snacks at Main Shop or Ravinia Pavilion. Ticketing Tickets for the May, June and July concerts go on sale online on Tuesday, May 5 at 6:00 am. Tickets for the August and September concerts go on sale on Wednesday, May 6 at 6:00 am. Online ticketing is available 24 hours a day 7 days a week at www.ravinia.org. Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your seats and add it to your ticket order. Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend, simply enter your payment information and submit your order. Phone sales for this season start on Friday May 15. Please call 847-266-5100 from Monday to Friday at 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Saturdays and Sundays are closed. 1. Who has performed at the Ravinia Festival before? A. Josh Groban. B. Tony Bennett. C. Leonard Bernstein. D. Mary Blige. 2. Where can the visitors buy the Ravinia gifts? A. At Martin Store. B. At Main Shop. C. At Ravinia Pavilion. D. At Ravinia Hall. 3. When can we book the ticket by phone? A. On May 14. B. On May 16. C. On May 17. D. On May 18. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了关于拉维尼亚音乐节的历史、参演明星，还提及音乐节除音乐外的相关服务如餐饮、购物等，同时说明了购票的时间和方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “For the upcoming season, Leonard Bernstein is going to bring back what Kauffman described as “one of the most extraordinary Ravinia experiences”. (在即将到来的演出季，伦纳德・伯恩斯坦将重现考夫曼所描述的“拉维尼亚音乐节最非凡的体验之一”。)” 可推知，伦纳德・伯恩斯坦以前在拉维尼亚音乐节表演过。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visit our Martin Store beside the Ravinia Hall. There you will find different Ravinia gifts such as CDs, jewelry, games and more. (参观拉维尼亚大厅旁边的马丁商店。在那里你会找到不同的拉维尼亚礼品，如 CD、珠宝、游戏等。)” 可知，游客可以在马丁商店买到拉维尼亚礼品。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Phone sales for this season start on Friday May 15. Please call 847-266-5100 from Monday to Friday at 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Saturdays and Sundays are closed. (本季电话售票从 5 月 15 日星期五开始。请在周一至周五上午 10 点至下午 5 点拨打 847-266-5100。周六和周日不营业。)” 可知，5 月 15 日开始电话售票，且周一到周五工作时间可订票。选项 D（5 月 18 日）符合时间要求，故选D。 B It took five attempts and 40 years for Chinese climber Xia Boyu to step onto the roof of the world. On his first Everest attempt in 1975, Xia got frostbite and had to have his feet — and later his legs — amputated (截肢). Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. On that last attempt, a snowstorm forced him to turn back less than 100 meters from the summit (顶峰). On 14 May, 2018, the 69-year-old finally realized his dream, making him the first double amputee to summit Everest from the Nepal side. “This time Mountain Everest accepted me, finally,” he said. “It’s been a dream of mine for almost 40 years.” Climbing Everest with prosthetics (假肢) adds another level of difficulty for Xia, because it is difficult to feel the ground. “Whatever you are standing on, what kind of roads you walk on, prosthetics do not give you any sensations. You have to learn to feel it day-to-day to find the feeling.” Xia had to use his body strength to maintain his balance as the prosthetics cannot be adapted to the angles of going uphill or downhill. “I have to have one-third more physical strength than normal people,” he said. But Xia almost never made it to Everest. In 2017, the Nepali government prevented double amputees, blind, and solo climbers from attempting Everest in order to reduce accidents and climbing-related deaths. But the Supreme Court overturned the decision, allowing people like Xia to get climbing permits. “I have learnt from my journey to the top that you should advance bravely no matter what severe conditions you face, and never give up on your ambition,” said Xia. “This is the reward of me never giving up.” 4. What does the underlined word “Undeterred” in the first paragraph mean? A Restless. B. Fearless. C. Curious. D. Anxious. 5. What was a problem facing Xia during the latest climbing? A. He was caught in heavy rain. B. He tended to be lost on the way. C. He had little time for training. D. He struggled with two prosthetics. 6. Why did the Nepali government stop double amputees attempting Everest? A. For safety concerns. B. For extreme weather. C. For canceling a rule. D. For reducing the cost. 7. What can we learn about Xia? A. He is an admirable doctor. B. He regrets climbing Everest. C. He is a strong-willed man. D. He enjoys living a lonely life. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国登山者夏伯渝历经40年五次尝试终登顶珠峰的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“On his first Everest attempt in 1975, Xia got frostbite and had to have his feet—and later his legs—amputated (截肢). Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. (1975年，他首次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时遭遇冻伤，不得不先后截去双脚乃至双腿。Undeterred，夏在2014年、2015年和2016年又回去攀登。)”可知，夏先后截去双脚乃至双腿，但夏并未被吓退，又再次尝试攀登。Undeterred意为“未被吓退的”，与Fearless含义相近。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Climbing Everest with prosthetics (假肢) adds another level of difficulty for Xia, because it is difficult to feel the ground. “Whatever you are standing on, what kind of roads you walk on, prosthetics do not give you any sensations. (对夏而言，使用假肢攀登珠峰增加了另一重难度，因为他难以感知地面。“无论你站在什么地方，走在什么样的路上，假肢都无法给你任何感觉。你必须通过日复一日的练习去找到那种感觉。”)”可知，夏在最近一次攀登中面临的问题是使用假肢带来的挑战。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2017, the Nepali government prevented double amputees, blind, and solo climbers from attempting Everest in order to reduce accidents and climbing-related deaths. (2017年，尼泊尔政府为减少事故和登山相关死亡，禁止双腿截肢者、盲人和独自登山者尝试攀登珠峰。)”可知，尼泊尔政府阻止双截肢者攀登珠穆朗玛峰是出于安全考虑。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“On his first Everest attempt in 1975, Xia got frostbite and had to have his feet—and later his legs—amputated (截肢). Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. (1975年，他首次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时遭遇冻伤，不得不先后截去双脚乃至双腿。毫不气馁，夏在2014年、2015年和2016年又再次尝试攀登。)”及最后一段““I have learnt from my journey to the top that you should advance bravely no matter what severe conditions you face, and never give up on your ambition,” said Xia. “This is the reward of me never giving up.” (“从攀登顶峰的历程中，我学到无论面对多么严峻的条件，都要勇敢前进，永远不要放弃自己的抱负，”夏说，“这就是我永不言弃的回报。”)”可知，他是意志坚强的人。故选C。 C The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP) has announced plans to take a limited amount of water from rivers that feed Mono Lake this year, a step that environmentalists say will help build on a recent rise in the lake’s level over the last year. DWP said it plans to import 4,500 acre-feet of water from the Mono Basin’s current year runoff (径流), the same amount that was diverted (外调) the previous year, and enough to supply about 18,000 households for a year. DWP officials detailed their expected water diversions from the region of the Eastern Sierra in an annual plan, which began in April. Environmentalists praised the decision by city officials as an important step. “It’s a historic decision in the history of Mono Lake,” said Mark Gold, director of the Natural Resources Defense Council. Environmentalists said it’s the first time in 30 years that city officials have announced plans to take less water than the maximum amount allowed under a 1994 ruling by the State Water Resources Control Board. However, DWP said in the plan that it will review water conditions in November, and at that point could still decide to import additional water if necessary, up to the limit of 16,000 acre-feet. The city has been diverting water from the Mono Basin since 1941, transporting it south through the Los Angeles Aqueduct. For decades, diverting water from the area’s rivers led to a sharp drop in the lake. Mono Lake houses endangered birds such as Wilson’s phalaropes, which feed on the insects near the lake. “The decision by city officials opens the door to have that conversation about how we go forward in the years ahead and make sure we achieve the protection at Mono Lake,” Gold said. 8. Why did DWP announce the plans about Mono Lake? A. To supply water to more families. B. To stop the rainwater flowing to it. C. To reduce the loss caused by floods. D. To make its water return to normal. 9. What will DWP probably do this November? A. Limit the water in the lake. B. Revise its plan as needed. C. Increase the price of water. D. Put an end to a 1994 policy. 10. What did Gold think of the water decision? A. It will be applied to other fields. B. It will threaten other native wildlife. C. It is good for the local ecosystem. D. It is protested by the city officials. 11. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. Education. D. History. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了洛杉矶水电局（DWP）宣布计划从流入莫诺湖的河流中抽取有限量的水，这一举措得到了环保主义者的赞扬，认为这将有助于莫诺湖水位在去年上升的基础上继续上升。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP) has announced plans to take a limited amount of water from rivers that feed Mono Lake this year, a step that environmentalists say will help build on a recent rise in the lake’s level over the last year.(洛杉矶水电局（DWP）宣布了今年从流入莫诺湖的河流中抽取有限水量的计划，环保人士称这一举措将助力延续去年该湖水位近期上涨的趋势)”可知，DWP宣布关于莫诺湖的计划是为了使其水位恢复正常。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“However, DWP said in the plan that it will review water conditions in November, and at that point could still decide to import additional water if necessary, up to the limit of 16,000 acre-feet.(不过，DWP在计划中称，将在11月评估水资源状况，届时若有必要，仍可能决定额外调水，最高可调水量为1.6万英亩英尺)”可知，DWP计划在11月评估水资源状况，并可能根据需要调整调水量（如增加调水），即DWP可能在今年11月根据需要修改其计划。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The decision by city officials opens the door to have that conversation about how we go forward in the years ahead and make sure we achieve the protection at Mono Lake,” Gold said.(Gold说：“市政府官员的决定为我们开启了对话之门，让我们得以探讨未来几年如何推进工作，确保实现对莫诺湖的保护。”)”以及前文提到莫诺湖是濒危鸟类栖息地可推知，Gold认为这项关于水的决定对当地的生态系统是有益的。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP) has announced plans to take a limited amount of water from rivers that feed Mono Lake this year, a step that environmentalists say will help build on a recent rise in the lake’s level over the last year.(洛杉矶水电局（DWP）宣布了今年从流入莫诺湖的河流中抽取有限水量的计划，环保人士称这一举措将助力延续去年该湖水位近期上涨的趋势)”结合全文内容可知，文章围绕洛杉矶水电局的调水计划对莫诺湖水位、生态系统（如濒危鸟类栖息地）的影响展开，核心讨论水资源管理与环境保护的关系，由此推断，文章可能出现在报纸的“环境”版面。故选A。 D Ria Kalluri and her coworkers gave a simple demand to Dall-E. This bot uses AI to make images. “We asked for an image of a disabled person leading a meeting,” says Kalluri. It shouldn’t be hard for Dall-E. But the bot couldn’t do it. Dall-E produced “a person who is visibly disabled watching a meeting while someone else leads,” Kalluri recalls, who studies AI at Stanford University in California. Kalluri’s group also found examples of many other types of bias (偏差) in images made by bots. Sadly, all of these biases are assumptions that many people also make. But AI paints a world that is more biased than reality. In addition to Dall-E, Kalluri’s group also tested Stable Diffusion, another image-making bot. “When asked for photos of an attractive person, its results were all light-skinned,” says Kalluri. “And many had eyes that were bright blue—bluer than real people’s.” “This is a big deal,” Kalluri says. Biased images can cause real harm. Seeing them tends to strengthen people’s stereotypes (刻板印象). A flood of AI-made biased imagery could be extremely difficult to overcome (克服). Developers train bots such as Dall-E or Stable Diffusion to create images. They do this by showing them many example images. “But a lot of these images are outdated,” explains Kalluri. AI image generators average their training data together to create a big map. In this map, similar words and images are grouped closer together. Bots can’t know anything about the world beyond their training data, notes Kalluri. They cannot create or imagine new things. That means AI-made images can only reflect how people and things appeared in the images on which they trained. Kalluri doesn’t think this type of approach will work in the long term. In her eyes, local communities would gather data for AI and train it for their own purposes. She wishes for “technologies that support our communities.” This, she says, is how to avoid bias and harm. 12. What is Dall-E able to do? A. Watch a baby. B. Chair a meeting. C. Create images. D. Give directions. 13. Why did Kalluri’s group test Stable Diffusion? A. To better a practical app. B. To change its function. C. To print an attractive photo. D. To confirm their worry. 14. What can be known about AI-made images? A. They are built on the past. B. They feature creativity. C. They reflect our current world. D. They are quite meaningful. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The future of AI-powered tools. B. Problems of AI image producers. C. The solution to AI’s development. D. People’s misunderstanding of AI. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员 Ria Kalluri 及其团队对图像生成人工智能（AI）进行测试，发现像 Dall-E 和 Stable Diffusion 这类图像生成机器人在生成图像时存在偏差，这些偏差图像会强化人们的刻板印象，产生危害，而偏差产生的原因是训练数据过时，最后提出应让当地社区收集数据训练 AI 以避免偏差。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ria Kalluri and her coworkers gave a simple demand to Dall - E. This bot uses AI to make images.(Ria Kalluri 和她的同事向 Dall - E 提出了一个简单的要求。这个机器人使用人工智能制作图像)” 可知，Dall - E 能够创建图像。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In addition to Dall-E, Kalluri’s group also tested Stable Diffusion, another image-making bot. “When asked for photos of an attractive person, its results were all light-skinned,” says Kalluri. “And many had eyes that were bright blue—bluer than real people’s.”(除了Dall-E， Kalluri的团队还测试了另一个图像制作机器人Stable Diffusion。“当被问及一个有吸引力的人的照片时，结果都是浅肤色的，”Kalluri说。“许多人的眼睛都是明亮的蓝色——比真人的眼睛还要蓝。”)以及第六段““This is a big deal,” Kalluri says. Biased images can cause real harm. Seeing them tends to strengthen people’s stereotypes (刻板印象). A flood of AI-made biased imagery could be extremely difficult to overcome (克服).(“这是一件大事，”Kalluri说。有偏见的形象会造成真正的伤害。看到他们往往会加强人们的刻板印象。大量由人工智能生成的带有偏见的图像可能极难消除)”可知，文章前面提到 Dall - E 在生成图像时存在偏差，如要求生成 “残疾人主持会议的图像”，却生成 “残疾人观看会议，其他人主持” 的图像。之后又对 Stable Diffusion 进行测试，且测试结果显示其生成的 “有吸引力的人的照片” 都是浅肤色且眼睛比真人更蓝，进一步证明图像生成 AI 存在偏差。由此可推断，Kalluri 的团队测试 Stable Diffusion 是为了证实他们对 AI 图像生成存在偏差的担忧。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AI image generators average their training data together to create a big map. In this map, similar words and images are grouped closer together. Bots can’t know anything about the world beyond their training data, notes Kalluri. They cannot create or imagine new things. That means AI-made images can only reflect how people and things appeared in the images on which they trained.(人工智能图像生成器将他们的训练数据平均起来，创建一个大地图。在这张地图中，相似的单词和图像被更紧密地分组在一起。Kalluri指出，除了训练数据，机器人对世界一无所知。他们不能创造或想象新事物。这意味着人工智能生成的图像只能反映他们训练的图像中人物和事物的出现方式)” 可知，人工智能生成的图像是基于过去的训练数据，即基于过去。故选A。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了研究人员 Ria Kalluri 及其团队对图像生成人工智能（AI）进行测试，发现像 Dall-E 和 Stable Diffusion 这类图像生成机器人在生成图像时存在偏差，这些偏差图像会强化人们的刻板印象，产生危害，而偏差产生的原因是训练数据过时，最后提出应让当地社区收集数据训练 AI 以避免偏差。所以短文主要冠以人工智能图像生成器的问题。故选 B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If everyone adopted (采纳) a green lifestyle, we wouldn’t be having issues like global warming. To achieve such a lifestyle, you’ll have to go out of your way, but the outcome will be worth the effort. ____16____. Reduce environmental pollution The most obvious advantage of going green is that it helps you reduce environmental pollution. Plastic is the leading pollutant in the environment, and it’s done too much damage as it is. ____17____. Lead a healthy life Depending on junk food not only increases the calories you need, but also threatens your health. Going green means leading a healthy life as your diet will mainly consist of (由……组成) fruits and vegetables which make you live longer. ____18____. The tasty and fresh home-grown food will avoid many lifestyle diseases that end up costing you a lot in hospital bills. ____19____ There is no way you can go green without involving (使参加) your children. You need to teach your kids the importance of a green lifestyle. Teaching your children about environmental protection at their young age is an excellent way of positively impacting the next generation. Have an influence on your community ____20____. When people see how healthy you are because of your lifestyle, they’ll be encouraged to follow suit. The planet needs us to stop thinking about ourselves alone. Adopting a green lifestyle helps in maintaining a cleaner environment. People will slowly learn how to protect the environment if you show them how. Take action now and use every opportunity to fight for a cleaner planet. A. Raise children’s awareness B. Tell your family how to live a green life C. You can start by growing food in your garden D. Let’s look at what you can do for that purpose E. We can reduce pollution by planting more trees F. It’s an effective step to stop using plastic at home G. Above all, we should try to change others’ lifestyle 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采用绿色生活方式的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“If everyone adopted (采纳) a green lifestyle, we wouldn’t be having issues like global warming. To achieve such a lifestyle, you’ll have to go out of your way, but the outcome will be worth the effort.(如果每个人都采用绿色生活方式，我们就不会有像全球变暖这样问题。为了实现这样的生活方式，你必须付出额外的努力，但结果将是值得的)”指出采用绿色生活方式的意义和要付出努力，D选项“Let’s look at what you can do for that purpose(让我们看看为了这个目的你可以做些什么)”引出下文要介绍的具体做法，与上文衔接自然。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Plastic is the leading pollutant in the environment, and it’s done too much damage as it is.(塑料是环境中的主要污染物，而且它已经造成了太多的破坏)”强调了塑料对环境的危害，F选项“It’s an effective step to stop using plastic at home(在家中停止使用塑料是一个有效的措施)”针对塑料污染问题提出解决办法，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 【18题详解】 下文“The tasty and fresh home grown food will avoid many lifestyle diseases that end up costing you a lot in hospital bills.(美味新鲜的自家种植的食物可以避免许多生活方式疾病，这些疾病最终会让你花费高额的医疗费)”提到了自家种植食物的好处，C选项“You can start by growing food in your garden(你可以从在花园里种植食物开始)”引出下文自家种植食物这一内容，上下文衔接合理。故选C项。 【19题详解】 下文“There is no way you can go green without involving (使参加) your children. You need to teach your kids the importance of a green lifestyle.(如果不让你的孩子参与进来，你就无法实现绿色生活。你需要教你的孩子绿色生活方式的重要性)”强调要培养孩子的环保意识，A选项“Raise children’s awareness(提高孩子的意识)”概括了这一段的主旨，适合充当小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“When people see how healthy you are because of your lifestyle, they’ll be encouraged to follow suit.(当人们看到因为你的生活方式你如此健康时，他们会受到鼓舞并效仿)”说明要影响他人采用绿色生活方式，G选项“Above all, we should try to change others’ lifestyle(最重要的是，我们应该努力改变他人的生活方式)”与下文逻辑一致，引出下文内容。故选G项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gillian Sandstrom was a computer programmer. Then she decided to study psychology at Toronto University. But she felt like she didn’t ____21____ there. “I was 10 years older than my ____22____,” Sandstrom recalls. “I wasn’t sure I should be there and felt ____23____.” Then entered the hot dog lady. On her ____24____ walk from one university building to another, Sandstrom would pass a hot dog shop. She never ____25____ a hot dog, but each day she walked past, she would ____26____ and wave at the lady who would smile and wave back. This ____27____ exchange with a stranger made her feel much happier and looked forward to the short interaction. “She made me feel happy,” Sandstrom says. “I felt better after seeing her and ____28____ if she wasn’t there.” Years later, that type of short but happy exchange inspired Sandstrom to ____29____ a study to examine the _____30_____ of social connections with anyone outside our close circle of family, friends and colleagues. “A lot of people can tell a(n) _____31_____ story: Someone that they didn’t know at all or didn’t know well really made a difference by listening, smiling or saying a couple of words,” says Sandstrom. Her work is part of a growing number of research that looks at the value of social _____32_____. While much of the research has _____33_____ the closest relationships in people’s lives, Sandstrom is now learning that even the most _____34_____ contacts with strangers can be _____35_____ beneficial to our mental health. 21. A. go B. stay C. belong D. work 22. A. classmates B. teachers C. neighbors D. colleagues 23. A. annoyed B. lonely C. scared D. curious 24. A. long B. slow C. dangerous D. daily 25. A. bought B. ate C. liked D. saw 26. A. leave B. smile C. enter D. shout 27. A. awkward B. secret C. brief D. equal 28. A. hotter B. happier C. smarter D. worse 29. A. avoid B. design C. review D. miss 30. A. ways B. points C. benefits D. disadvantages 31. A. exciting B. funny C. short D. similar 32. A. connection B. background C. skill D. development 33. A. depended upon B. resulted in C. focused on D. figured out 34. A. unfriendly B. informal C. official D. extraordinary 35. A. hardly B. immediately C. currently D. hugely 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉莉安·桑德斯托姆在大学学习心理学的时候，感到十分孤独，没有归属感，但是与一名卖热狗的女士有过短暂接触后，她感到好多了。为此她设计了一项研究，研究与家人、朋友和同事等亲密圈子之外的任何人建立社交关系的好处。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她觉得自己不属于那里。A. go去；B. stay停留；C. belong属于；D. work工作。根据上文“Gillian Sandstrom was a computer programmer. Then she decided to study psychology at Toronto University.(吉莉安·桑德斯托姆是一名电脑程序员。然后她决定去多伦多大学学习心理学)”以及后文“I wasn’t sure I should be there”可知，此处指她感到自己不属于那里。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我比我的同学大10岁，”Sandstrom回忆道。A. classmates同学；B. teachers老师；C. neighbors邻居；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“Then she decided to study psychology at Toronto University.”可知，此处指她在大学的同学，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定我是否应该在那里，感到很孤独。”A. annoyed生气的；B. lonely孤独的；C. scared害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I wasn’t sure I should be there”以及上文提到她感到没有归属感，说明感到孤独。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天从一所大学的大楼走到另一所大学的大楼时，Sandstrom都会经过一家热狗店。A. long长的；B. slow缓慢的；C. dangerous危险的；D. daily日常的。根据后文“walk from one university building to another”指日常活动从一所大学的大楼走到另一所大学的大楼。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：她从不买热狗，但是每天她经过的时候，她都会微笑着向那位女士挥手，那位女士也会微笑着向她挥手。A. bought购买；B. ate吃；C. liked喜欢；D. saw看见。根据上文“Sandstrom would pass a hot dog shop.”指她会经过热狗店，但是从来没有购买过热狗，后文but表示转折关系。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：她从不买热狗，但是每天她经过的时候，她都会微笑着向那位女士挥手，那位女士也会微笑着向她挥手。A. leave离开；B. smile微笑；C. enter进入；D. shout叫喊。根据后文“wave at the lady who would smile and wave back”可知，每天她经过的时候，她都会微笑着向那位女士挥手，那位女士也会微笑着向她挥手。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次与陌生人的简短交流使她感到更快乐，并期待着短暂的互动。A. awkward尴尬的；B. secret秘密的；C. brief简短的；D. equal相等的。此处指上文“and wave at the lady who would smile and wave back”她与陌生人的挥手和微笑这种简短交流。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见过她后我感觉好多了，如果她不在我就更难受了。A. hotter更热的；B. happier更快乐的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. worse更差的。根据上文“I felt better after seeing her and”可知，见过女士后她感觉好多了，如果她不在她就更难受了，对应上文她感到孤独，所以是比较级。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，这种简短而愉快的交流激发了Sandstrom的灵感，她设计了一项研究，研究与家人、朋友和同事等亲密圈子之外的任何人建立社交关系的好处。A. avoid避免；B. design设计；C. review复习；D. miss错过。根据上文“that type of short but happy exchange inspired Sandstrom to”指这种简短而愉快的交流激发了Sandstrom的灵感，他设计了一项研究，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，这种简短而愉快的交流激发了Sandstrom的灵感，她设计了一项研究，研究与家人、朋友和同事等亲密圈子之外的任何人建立社交关系的好处。A. ways方法；B. points要点；C. benefits好处；D. disadvantages缺点。根据上文“that type of short but happy exchange”可知，这种交流让她感到很好，所以是研究与家人、朋友和同事等亲密圈子之外的任何人建立社交关系的好处。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很多人都能讲述一个相似的故事：一个他们根本不认识或不太了解的人，通过倾听、微笑或说几句话，真的带来了不同，”Sandstrom说。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. funny有趣的；C. short短暂的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“Someone that they didn’t know at all or didn’t know well really made a difference by listening, smiling or saying a couple of words”可知，其他人也有和她相似的故事：一个他们根本不认识或不太了解的人，通过倾听、微笑或说几句话，真的带来了不同。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作是越来越多关注社会关系价值的研究的一部分。A. connection关系，连接；B. background背景；C. skill技能；D. development发展。对应上文“of social connections with anyone outside our close circle of family, friends and colleagues”指社会关系价值。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然大部分研究都集中在人们生活中最亲密的关系上，但桑德斯特伦现在发现，即使是与陌生人最非正式的接触也会对我们的心理健康产生巨大的好处。A. depended upon依靠；B. resulted in导致；C. focused on集中；D. figured out弄清楚。根据后文“the closest relationships in people’s lives”指大部分研究都集中在人们生活中最亲密的关系上。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大部分研究都集中在人们生活中最亲密的关系上，但桑德斯特伦现在发现，即使是与陌生人最非正式的接触也会对我们的心理健康产生巨大的好处。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. informal非正式的；C. official正式的；D. extraordinary出色的。根据上文“that type of short but happy exchange”可知，指与陌生人的简短、非正式接触。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然大部分研究都集中在人们生活中最亲密的关系上，但桑德斯特伦现在发现，即使是与陌生人最非正式的接触也会对我们的心理健康产生巨大的好处。A. hardly几乎不；B. immediately立即；C. currently目前；D. hugely巨大地。根据后文“beneficial to our mental health”以及上文她与卖热狗的女士的接触缓解了孤独，可知与陌生人最非正式的接触也会对我们的心理健康产生巨大的好处。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1974, farmers happened to unearth the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, which is filled ____36____ more than 8,000 statues of life-size soldiers. Now, a new theory ____37____ (suggest) that the statues have been inspired by Greek art. Researchers have even presented DNA evidence ____38____ (back) it up. ”We now have DNA evidence that close contact existed between the first emperor’s China and the west before the formal opening of the Silk Road. This is far ____39____ (early) than we formerly thought,“ says Li Xiuzhen, a researcher at a museum in Xi’an. ”The theory that the Chinese were interacting with Greeks or at least Greek culture at such ____40____ early date is not unbelievable. “Although the Silk Road between China and Europe was ____41____ (official) established in the 3rd century AD, Romans were already wearing Chinese silk even during the rule of the First Emperor of Rome,” says Lukas Nickel, chair of Asian Art History at the University of Vienna. “I can even imagine the Chinese artists see some ____42____ (example)of Greek art, which made its way into Asia after Alexander the Great, ____43____ army in the 4th century BC fought all the way to present-day India. Before the ____44____ (appear) of the soldiers, China did not have a tradition of _____45_____ (produce) life-size statues. The change indicates they may have had some outside influence or help.” 【答案】36. with 37. suggests 38. to back 39. earlier 40. an 41. officially 42. examples 43. whose 44. appearance 45. producing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章提出了一个新观点，即兵马俑可能受到了希腊艺术的影响，并且研究人员已经提出了DNA证据来支持这一理论。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：1974年，农民偶然发现了秦始皇陵，里面填满了8000多尊真人大小的士兵雕像。be filled with为固定短语，含义为“充满”，故填 with。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在，一种新理论表明这些雕像的灵感来自希腊艺术。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是a new theory，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员甚至提供了 DNA 证据来支持它。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to back。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这比我们以前认为的要早得多。根据than可知用形容词比较级形式，作表语。故填 earlier。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国人在这么早的一个时期与希腊人互动，或者至少与希腊文化互动的理论并非不可信。此处泛指“一个很早的时期”，early 以元音音素开头，故填an。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：维也纳大学亚洲艺术史系主任卢卡斯·尼科尔表示：“尽管中国与欧洲之间的丝绸之路在公元 3 世纪才正式开通，但早在罗马第一位皇帝统治时期，罗马人就已经开始穿着中国丝绸了。”修饰动词established用副词作状语，故填officially。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我甚至能想象到中国艺术家看到一些希腊艺术的例子，这些艺术品在亚历山大大帝之后传入亚洲，他的军队在公元前4世纪一直战斗到今天的印度。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，example 是可数名词，根据some可知用复数形式，故填examples。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是Alexander the Great，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰army，故填whose。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这些士兵出现之前，中国没有制作真人大小雕像的传统。根据空前的介词before以及冠词the可知空白处用名词形式，故填appearance。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种变化表明他们可能受到了一些外部影响或帮助。介词 of 后接动名词作宾语，故填 producing。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国历史文化和名胜古迹。他计划今年五一假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游城市； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Adam, I’m glad to learn that you are planning to travel around China for a week. I’m writing to extend my warm welcome. I suggest that you go to Beijing for a visit. Beijing has much to offer the tourists. You can go to the Great Wall first. You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Forbidden City whose character is well preserved despite its old age. Not only will you learn more about Chinese history, but you will also appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese architecture. I hope you will enjoy your stay and have a good time travelling. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给爱尔兰笔友Adam写一封信，为他推荐旅游城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 表达：extend → convey 尽管：despite →in spite of 玩得愉快：have a good time → have fun 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing has much to offer the tourists. You can go to the Great Wall first. 拓展句：Beijing has much to offer the tourists, where you can go to the Great Wall first. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Forbidden City, whose character is well preserved despite its old age.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only will you learn more about Chinese history, but you will also appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese architecture.（运用了部分倒装结构和not only…but also…连接的并列句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It would never have happened if Andrew had not had a flat tire on Highway 10 last night. He was on his way to Beaver Creek to attend a three-day meeting when he had the flat. Unfortunately, he did not have a spare tire so he pushed the car off the road, locked it up and managed to thumb a ride (搭便车) back to Pine Grove. It was eleven o’clock when he finally got home. When Andrew left home in the afternoon, he had told his wife not to expect him back until Thursday or Friday. Knowing that his wife was nervous about staying in the house alone at night, Andrew checked all the windows in the house to be sure they were locked. He made his wife believe that she would be perfectly safe if she locked the front door as soon as he drove away. When he made his way in the dark to his front door. Andrew’s only thought was how surprised his wife was going to be to see him since he should not be back until Thursday or Friday. When he turned his key in the lock, the door wouldn’t open. He remembered the lock. And he remembered that he had carefully locked all of the windows. At that time, Andrew didn’t know a next-door neighbor had seen him approaching the house and had watched him go up the steps to the front door. In the dark, it was impossible for the neighbor to recognize Andrew. Moreover, the neighbor knew that Andrew had gone out of town for a three-day meeting. As a matter of fact, Andrew had asked the neighbor to keep an eye on the house while he was gone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. But it did not work, because his wife was a very sound sleeper. Just then, because of all the noise he had been making, the neighbor believed that somebody was trying to break into the house, so she called the police. After a while, Andrew thought that the only way to get into the house was to break one of the dining room windows. But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. Andrew could not make the officers believe that he lived there, so they took him off to the police station. Obviously, he did succeed in letting them believe that they ought to wake up the woman in the house to check his story. But there was no answer when they knocked at the door. He tried to explain to them that his wife was a very sound sleeper, but they believed that there was nobody in the house. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安德鲁在去参加会议的路上车胎爆了，又因没有备用胎只能搭便车回家，到家时已经晚上11点。他本想给妻子一个惊喜，却发现门打不开了，而且敲门也没有回应。邻居看到有人接近房子，以为是窃贼，于是报了警。警察赶到后，安德鲁正要砸窗进入，被警察制止并带走的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“既然他既不能从前门进，也不能从窗户进，安德鲁就开始用力敲前门，想让他妻子开门。”可知，第一段可描写安德鲁敲门无果，邻居误以为有窃贼入室而报警，安德鲁决定砸窗进入时被警察制止的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“但就在他正要把公文包扔进窗户砸碎它时，两名警察从后面控制住了他。”可知，第二段可描写安德鲁向警察解释自己的身份，警察试图叫醒他妻子核实情况无果，安德鲁继续向警察解释妻子睡眠很沉的经过。 2. 续写线索：敲门无果——邻居报警——安德鲁决定砸窗——被警察制止——向警察解释身份——警察核实无果——安德鲁继续解释 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①撞门：hit the door/bang on the door ②砸窗：break the window/smash the window ③解释：explain/clarify 情绪类 ①相信：believe/trust ②成功：succeed/manage 【点睛】[高分句型1] But it did not work, because his wife was a very sound sleeper. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] But there was no answer when they knocked at the door. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级英语考试 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ravinia Festival for This Year Since 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicago’s “sound of summer”. Here we’ve got stars on the stage and stars in the sky, and they are all within your reach. For the upcoming season, Leonard Bernstein is going to bring back what Kauffman described as “one of the most extraordinary Ravinia experiences”. First-timers like Tony Bennett, Sugarland, Josh Groban and Mary Blige will be an exciting part of the summer’s lineup. Kesha and Lady Antebellum will also be must-see performances. There’s more to Ravinia than the world’s greatest music. If you want to add a bottle of wine or sit down to a meal, Ravinia Hall has a wide variety of choices and you are welcome to explore them all. There are also two places for your shopping convenience! Visit our Martin Store beside the Ravinia Hall. There you will find different Ravinia gifts such as CDs, jewelry, games and more. Or find delicious snacks at Main Shop or Ravinia Pavilion. Ticketing Tickets for the May, June and July concerts go on sale online on Tuesday, May 5 at 6:00 am. Tickets for the August and September concerts go on sale on Wednesday, May 6 at 6:00 am. Online ticketing is available 24 hours a day 7 days a week at www.ravinia.org. Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your seats and add it to your ticket order. Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend, simply enter your payment information and submit your order. Phone sales for this season start on Friday May 15. Please call 847-266-5100 from Monday to Friday at 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Saturdays and Sundays are closed. 1. Who has performed at the Ravinia Festival before? A. Josh Groban. B. Tony Bennett. C. Leonard Bernstein. D. Mary Blige. 2. Where can the visitors buy the Ravinia gifts? A. At Martin Store. B. At Main Shop. C. At Ravinia Pavilion. D. At Ravinia Hall. 3. When can we book the ticket by phone? A On May 14. B. On May 16. C. On May 17. D. On May 18. B It took five attempts and 40 years for Chinese climber Xia Boyu to step onto the roof of the world. On his first Everest attempt in 1975, Xia got frostbite and had to have his feet — and later his legs — amputated (截肢). Undeterred, Xia went back again in 2014, 2015 and 2016. On that last attempt, a snowstorm forced him to turn back less than 100 meters from the summit (顶峰). On 14 May, 2018, the 69-year-old finally realized his dream, making him the first double amputee to summit Everest from the Nepal side. “This time Mountain Everest accepted me, finally,” he said. “It’s been a dream of mine for almost 40 years.” Climbing Everest with prosthetics (假肢) adds another level of difficulty for Xia, because it is difficult to feel the ground. “Whatever you are standing on, what kind of roads you walk on, prosthetics do not give you any sensations. You have to learn to feel it day-to-day to find the feeling.” Xia had to use his body strength to maintain his balance as the prosthetics cannot be adapted to the angles of going uphill or downhill. “I have to have one-third more physical strength than normal people,” he said. But Xia almost never made it to Everest. In 2017, the Nepali government prevented double amputees, blind, and solo climbers from attempting Everest in order to reduce accidents and climbing-related deaths. But the Supreme Court overturned the decision, allowing people like Xia to get climbing permits. “I have learnt from my journey to the top that you should advance bravely no matter what severe conditions you face, and never give up on your ambition,” said Xia. “This is the reward of me never giving up.” 4. What does the underlined word “Undeterred” in the first paragraph mean? A. Restless. B. Fearless. C. Curious. D. Anxious. 5. What was a problem facing Xia during the latest climbing? A. He was caught in heavy rain. B. He tended to be lost on the way. C. He had little time for training. D. He struggled with two prosthetics. 6. Why did the Nepali government stop double amputees attempting Everest? A. For safety concerns. B. For extreme weather. C. For canceling a rule. D. For reducing the cost. 7. What can we learn about Xia? A. He is an admirable doctor. B. He regrets climbing Everest. C. He is a strong-willed man. D. He enjoys living a lonely life. C The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP) has announced plans to take a limited amount of water from rivers that feed Mono Lake this year, a step that environmentalists say will help build on a recent rise in the lake’s level over the last year. DWP said it plans to import 4,500 acre-feet of water from the Mono Basin’s current year runoff (径流), the same amount that was diverted (外调) the previous year, and enough to supply about 18,000 households for a year. DWP officials detailed their expected water diversions from the region of the Eastern Sierra in an annual plan, which began in April. Environmentalists praised the decision by city officials as an important step. “It’s a historic decision in the history of Mono Lake,” said Mark Gold, director of the Natural Resources Defense Council. Environmentalists said it’s the first time in 30 years that city officials have announced plans to take less water than the maximum amount allowed under a 1994 ruling by the State Water Resources Control Board. However, DWP said in the plan that it will review water conditions in November, and at that point could still decide to import additional water if necessary, up to the limit of 16,000 acre-feet. The city has been diverting water from the Mono Basin since 1941, transporting it south through the Los Angeles Aqueduct. For decades, diverting water from the area’s rivers led to a sharp drop in the lake. Mono Lake houses endangered birds such as Wilson’s phalaropes, which feed on the insects near the lake. “The decision by city officials opens the door to have that conversation about how we go forward in the years ahead and make sure we achieve the protection at Mono Lake,” Gold said. 8. Why did DWP announce the plans about Mono Lake? A. To supply water to more families. B. To stop the rainwater flowing to it. C. To reduce the loss caused by floods. D. To make its water return to normal. 9. What will DWP probably do this November? A. Limit the water in the lake. B. Revise its plan as needed. C. Increase the price of water. D. Put an end to a 1994 policy. 10. What did Gold think of the water decision? A. It will be applied to other fields. B. It will threaten other native wildlife. C. It is good for the local ecosystem. D. It is protested by the city officials. 11. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Environment. B. Technology. C. Education. D. History. D Ria Kalluri and her coworkers gave a simple demand to Dall-E. This bot uses AI to make images. “We asked for an image of a disabled person leading a meeting,” says Kalluri. It shouldn’t be hard for Dall-E. But the bot couldn’t do it. Dall-E produced “a person who is visibly disabled watching a meeting while someone else leads,” Kalluri recalls, who studies AI at Stanford University in California. Kalluri’s group also found examples of many other types of bias (偏差) in images made by bots. Sadly, all of these biases are assumptions that many people also make. But AI paints a world that is more biased than reality. In addition to Dall-E, Kalluri’s group also tested Stable Diffusion, another image-making bot. “When asked for photos of an attractive person, its results were all light-skinned,” says Kalluri. “And many had eyes that were bright blue—bluer than real people’s.” “This is a big deal,” Kalluri says. Biased images can cause real harm. Seeing them tends to strengthen people’s stereotypes (刻板印象). A flood of AI-made biased imagery could be extremely difficult to overcome (克服). Developers train bots such as Dall-E or Stable Diffusion to create images. They do this by showing them many example images. “But a lot of these images are outdated,” explains Kalluri. AI image generators average their training data together to create a big map. In this map, similar words and images are grouped closer together. Bots can’t know anything about the world beyond their training data, notes Kalluri. They cannot create or imagine new things. That means AI-made images can only reflect how people and things appeared in the images on which they trained. Kalluri doesn’t think this type of approach will work in the long term. In her eyes, local communities would gather data for AI and train it for their own purposes. She wishes for “technologies that support our communities.” This, she says, is how to avoid bias and harm. 12. What is Dall-E able to do? A Watch a baby. B. Chair a meeting. C. Create images. D. Give directions. 13. Why did Kalluri’s group test Stable Diffusion? A. To better a practical app. B. To change its function. C. To print an attractive photo. D. To confirm their worry. 14. What can be known about AI-made images? A. They are built on the past. B. They feature creativity. C. They reflect our current world. D. They are quite meaningful. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The future of AI-powered tools. B. Problems of AI image producers. C. The solution to AI’s development. D. People’s misunderstanding of AI. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If everyone adopted (采纳) a green lifestyle, we wouldn’t be having issues like global warming. To achieve such a lifestyle, you’ll have to go out of your way, but the outcome will be worth the effort. ____16____. Reduce environmental pollution The most obvious advantage of going green is that it helps you reduce environmental pollution. Plastic is the leading pollutant in the environment and it’s done too much damage as it is. ____17____. Lead a healthy life Depending on junk food not only increases the calories you need, but also threatens your health. Going green means leading a healthy life as your diet will mainly consist of (由……组成) fruits and vegetables which make you live longer. ____18____. The tasty and fresh home-grown food will avoid many lifestyle diseases that end up costing you a lot in hospital bills. ____19____ There is no way you can go green without involving (使参加) your children. You need to teach your kids the importance of a green lifestyle. Teaching your children about environmental protection at their young age is an excellent way of positively impacting the next generation. Have an influence on your community ____20____. When people see how healthy you are because of your lifestyle, they’ll be encouraged to follow suit. The planet needs us to stop thinking about ourselves alone. Adopting a green lifestyle helps in maintaining a cleaner environment. People will slowly learn how to protect the environment if you show them how. Take action now and use every opportunity to fight for a cleaner planet. A. Raise children’s awareness B. Tell your family how to live a green life C. You can start by growing food in your garden D. Let’s look at what you can do for that purpose E. We can reduce pollution by planting more trees F. It’s an effective step to stop using plastic at home G. Above all, we should try to change others’ lifestyle 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gillian Sandstrom was a computer programmer. Then she decided to study psychology at Toronto University. But she felt like she didn’t ____21____ there. “I was 10 years older than my ____22____,” Sandstrom recalls. “I wasn’t sure I should be there and felt ____23____.” Then entered the hot dog lady. On her ____24____ walk from one university building to another, Sandstrom would pass a hot dog shop. She never ____25____ a hot dog, but each day she walked past, she would ____26____ and wave at the lady who would smile and wave back. This ____27____ exchange with a stranger made her feel much happier and looked forward to the short interaction. “She made me feel happy,” Sandstrom says. “I felt better after seeing her and ____28____ if she wasn’t there.” Years later, that type of short but happy exchange inspired Sandstrom to ____29____ a study to examine the _____30_____ of social connections with anyone outside our close circle of family, friends and colleagues. “A lot of people can tell a(n) _____31_____ story: Someone that they didn’t know at all or didn’t know well really made a difference by listening, smiling or saying a couple of words,” says Sandstrom. Her work is part of a growing number of research that looks at the value of social _____32_____. While much of the research has _____33_____ the closest relationships in people’s lives, Sandstrom is now learning that even the most _____34_____ contacts with strangers can be _____35_____ beneficial to our mental health. 21. A. go B. stay C. belong D. work 22. A. classmates B. teachers C. neighbors D. colleagues 23. A. annoyed B. lonely C. scared D. curious 24. A. long B. slow C. dangerous D. daily 25. A. bought B. ate C. liked D. saw 26. A. leave B. smile C. enter D. shout 27. A. awkward B. secret C. brief D. equal 28. A. hotter B. happier C. smarter D. worse 29. A. avoid B. design C. review D. miss 30. A. ways B. points C. benefits D. disadvantages 31. A. exciting B. funny C. short D. similar 32. A. connection B. background C. skill D. development 33. A. depended upon B. resulted in C. focused on D. figured out 34. A. unfriendly B. informal C. official D. extraordinary 35. A. hardly B. immediately C. currently D. hugely 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1974, farmers happened to unearth the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, which is filled ____36____ more than 8,000 statues of life-size soldiers. Now, a new theory ____37____ (suggest) that the statues have been inspired by Greek art. Researchers have even presented DNA evidence ____38____ (back) it up. ”We now have DNA evidence that close contact existed between the first emperor’s China and the west before the formal opening of the Silk Road. This is far ____39____ (early) than we formerly thought,“ says Li Xiuzhen, a researcher at a museum in Xi’an. ”The theory that the Chinese were interacting with Greeks or at least Greek culture at such ____40____ early date is not unbelievable. “Although the Silk Road between China and Europe was ____41____ (official) established in the 3rd century AD, Romans were already wearing Chinese silk even during the rule of the First Emperor of Rome,” says Lukas Nickel, chair of Asian Art History at the University of Vienna. “I can even imagine the Chinese artists see some ____42____ (example)of Greek art, which made its way into Asia after Alexander the Great, ____43____ army in the 4th century BC fought all the way to present-day India. Before the ____44____ (appear) of the soldiers, China did not have a tradition of _____45_____ (produce) life-size statues. The change indicates they may have had some outside influence or help.” 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国历史文化和名胜古迹。他计划今年五一假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游城市； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It would never have happened if Andrew had not had a flat tire on Highway 10 last night. He was on his way to Beaver Creek to attend a three-day meeting when he had the flat. Unfortunately, he did not have a spare tire so he pushed the car off the road, locked it up and managed to thumb a ride (搭便车) back to Pine Grove. It was eleven o’clock when he finally got home. When Andrew left home in the afternoon, he had told his wife not to expect him back until Thursday or Friday. Knowing that his wife was nervous about staying in the house alone at night, Andrew checked all the windows in the house to be sure they were locked. He made his wife believe that she would be perfectly safe if she locked the front door as soon as he drove away. When he made his way in the dark to his front door. Andrew’s only thought was how surprised his wife was going to be to see him since he should not be back until Thursday or Friday. When he turned his key in the lock, the door wouldn’t open. He remembered the lock. And he remembered that he had carefully locked all of the windows. At that time, Andrew didn’t know a next-door neighbor had seen him approaching the house and had watched him go up the steps to the front door. In the dark, it was impossible for the neighbor to recognize Andrew. Moreover, the neighbor knew that Andrew had gone out of town for a three-day meeting. As a matter of fact, Andrew had asked the neighbor to keep an eye on the house while he was gone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Now that he couldn’t get in from the front door or through a window, Andrew began hitting the front door hard to get his wife to open it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But just as he was about to throw his briefcase (公文包) into the window to break it, two of the police officers controlled him from behind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$