精品解析：广西柳州市柳州高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

柳州高中2024级高一下二月开学考 英语学科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What seems to be the woman's problem? A. She failed to contact the bank manager. B. She got her bank card stuck in the ATM. C. She can't operate the machine. 2. When will the play show? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Park her car. B. Look at the stars. C. Fetch the telescope. 4. Why is the boy unhappy? A. He feels lonely. B. He missed his flight. C. He's worried about his parents. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite scientists. B. The old math books. C. The new science books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 7 What does the woman offer to do? A. Give the man two tickets. B. Book tickets for the man. C. Watch a movie with the man. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a park. 9. How was the weather on the man's way home from work? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the event be held? A. At a café. B. At a school. C. At a gallery（艺术馆）. 11. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 12. What does the man plan to do on July 21? A. Learn papercut. B. Play football. C. Watch a game. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman want to sell the stuff（东西；物品）？ A. To place some furniture. B. To turn them into cash. C. To clean up the house. 14. What does the woman say about Bob? A. He has a problem with the ad. B. He can make a quick sale. C. He is kind and helpful. 15. What is the man's opinion about Newsday's service? A. Excellent. B. Unfriendly. C. Expensive. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Write an ad. B. Make a call. C. Go to a market. 听下面一段对话, 回答第17至20题。 17．Who can attend the comedy（喜剧）clubs？ A. A child aged 3. B. A teenager aged 16. C. An adult aged 30. 18 What does the speaker think of John Winterson's act? A. It was strange. B. It was successful. C. It was unpopular. 19. What do the classes teach young people to do? A. Tell jokes on stage. B. Organize parties. C. Perform magic. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage the comedians. B. To advertise a comedy company. C. To inform people of seeing performances. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 Melbourne Airport is the second busiest airport in Australia. If you’re one of those lucky people passing through Melbourne, here’s what you need to know about it. Melbourne Airport Code, Location, and Contact Information • Melbourne Airport Code: MEL • Location: Departure Dr, Tullamarine, Victoria, Australia 3045 • Website: https: //www. melbourneairport. com. au/ • Phone Number: +61392971600 Know Before You Go Melbourne Airport is a busy airport with four terminals (航站楼). There are clear signs throughout each terminal to help you make your way through check-in and security. Before your flight, you can check which terminal your airline is in on the Melbourne Airport website. In general. Terminal 1 is a Qantas domestic center, Terminal 2 is international flights. Terminal 3 is a Virgin Australia domestic center, and Terminal 4 is all other domestic airlines such as Jetstar and Tiger Air. Where to Eat and Drink Melbourne is a big, food-loving city and it shows that in its airport. Whether you’re looking for a quick grab-and-go meal or a sit-down experience, there are plenty of choices. Some of the best spots for eating and drinking include Cafe Vu (Terminal 2), which offers French-inspired food. Brunetti (Terminals 2 and 4) us an excellent spot for tasting Melbourne’s coffee and biting into an Italian deasert. Baxa (Terminal 2) is a Vietnamese fast-casual restaurant that serves warm noodles. Check out Two Johns Taphouse (Terminal 2 and 4) for a local beer and pub food. WiFi and Charging Station Melbourne Airport offers free WiFi throughout its terminals. To connect to the “Airport Free WiFi,” simply enter your details, accept the terms and conditions, and click “start browsing.” Charging stations are freely available and located throughout the airport. 1. Which terminal do passengers need to go to when flying from Melbourne to London? A. Terminal 1. B. Terminal 2. C. Terminal 3. D. Terminal 4. 2. Which restaurant in Melbourne Airport serves Asian food? A. Baxa. B. Brunetti. C. Cafe Vu. D. Two Johns Taphouse. 3. What is required for a passenger to use free WiFi? A. Buying a telephone card. B. Setting up an application. C. Filling in personal information. D. Calling +61392971600 for code. B Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly daring that people struggled to believe his achievements were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitiere mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible”, Saudan looked for slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the tops by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26,500-foot summit (峰顶) of Pakistan's Gasherbrum I, searching for undeveloped areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It's the first that matters.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety measures as he shot down Oregon's Mount Hood, Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal's Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major journey in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches (雪崩), and obituary (讣告) writers, ” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said, “Don’t fall down. ” 4 How did people react to Saudan's achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A. They considered it as a fact at once. B. They were not aware of it completely. C. They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. D. They doubted it till evidence (证据) arrived. 5. Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A. Adventurous and devoted. B. Brave and generous. C. Creative but frightened. D. Reserved but famous. 6. Why did Saudan go skiing? A. To test new skiing equipment. B. To push himself to new limits. C. To keep track of adventures for fame. D. To escape his past life as a laborer. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Sylvain Saudan: A Life-long Laborer and Truck Driver B Sylvain Saudan: The Pioneer of Extreme Skiing C. Sylvain Saudan: A Fearless Alpine Farmer D. Sylvain Saudan: The Creator of Skiing Styles C Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat. But according to a new study, fat tissue (组织) itself is very, very important for health. It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body. Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.” The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe. 8. What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1? A. It is most energy-demanding. B. It has little to do with fatness. C. Its location makes a difference. D. Its function is to control health. 9. How are the participants in the research grouped? A. By their health problem. B. By their body weight. C. By their workout habit. D. By their personal hobby. 10. What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A. Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B. Exercise can reshape protein structure. C. Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D. Fat tissue is closely related to regular exercise. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fat tissue is harmful to health. B. Regular exercise improves fat tissue function. C. Exercise should be done only a few times a week. D. Avoiding weight gain is the key to health. D The way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your life. Visual (视觉的) learners process information best when it’s presented with images drawn on a whiteboard, charts or graphs. Visual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quickly. People who are visual learners would prefer it if instruction is printed rather than given verbally (口头地), and may often write or draw when attempting to make sense of a new topic. Many visual learners remember something better once they’ve written it down or drawn it out. Auditory (听觉的) learners process information best when it’s said out loud, such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation. This type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understand. People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize things. They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend. Auditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new concepts. Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or told. This type of learners prefer to do things that are more “hands-on”. They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things they’ve done. People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their hands, and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to take part in the process by shadowing others, and prefer to practice concepts as a way to absorb new information. Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information. Think about the last time how you worked to ensure you retained the information. The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you. 12. What do visual learners do to form an idea in mind? A. Visualize or read something. B. Process or present something. C. Recall or speak. D. Write or draw. 13. Who can understand something repeated better? A. Visual learners. B. Auditory learners. C. Kinesthetic learners. D. Lifelong learners. 14. What does the underlined word “shadowing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Listening carefully. B. Memorizing perfectly. C. Following closely. D. Asking repeatedly. 15. What is author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To help readers explore learning styles. B. To introduce effective learning methods. C. To arouse readers’ curiosity about learning. D. To inform readers of a new scientific study about learning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分。满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. ____16____ Animals may have a great deal of stress. ____17____ Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. ____18____ Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few. Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations. ____19____ In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals. ____20____ That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world. A. It can create a space for them. B. The same goes for our furry friends, too. C. They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. D. It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. E. Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. F. There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. G. It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tongai has worked as a waiter at a restaurant in the past eight years. He was working ____21____ one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and ____22____ seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, admiring the ____23____ ocean and mountain views, when ____24____ a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea. When seeing that, Tongai immediately ran outside, undressed himself, and ____25____ into the water. Towering waves were breaking on the shore, making it ____26____ for the shocked victims to get back. Tongai used his belt to pull people from the water, ____27____ for help as he worked. Two of the people Tongai ___28___ were Clair and her 8-year-old daughter, Arya. As they walked, a huge wave ____29____ them into the harbor. Clair cried for help, and Tongai and another tourist who’d jumped in to help were in the water next to her. Tongai caught Arya and pushed her onto the rocky shore. Clair scrambled (爬) up behind them, ____30____． “I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Clair said. “My daughter recognized him ____31____, and we hugged each other. We are so ____32____ to Tongai and the tourist who ____33____ their lives to save ours.” Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one lost their ____34____ that day! Tongai is now regarded as a hero and praised for his ____35____ rescues. 21. A. on purpose B. as usual C. by chance D. at once 22. A. rough B. stormy C. calm D. deep 23. A. fascinating B. boring C. ordinary D. amusing 24. A. gradually B. finally C. suddenly D. naturally 25. A. sank B. walked C. fell D. jumped 26. A. dangerous B. difficult C. necessary D. possible 27. A. searching B. shouting C. applying D. preparing 28. A. approached B. met C. rescued D. prevented 29. A. pushed B. led C. invited D. took 30. A. disappointed B. surprised C. exhausted D. relaxed 31. A. immediately B. carefully C. hesitantly D. secretly 32. A. generous B. attractive C. familiar D. grateful 33. A. changed B. lost C. improved D. risked 34. A. money B. time C. lives D. energy 35 A. regular B. brave C. useless D. normal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winemaker Xu Hai has gotten much busier after Nov. 7 as this period ___36___ (consider) the best season of a year to make huangjiu, or yellow rice wine, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province. This time of the year also sees a marked increase in the number of visitors. Among the recent visitors was ___37___ group of ten foreigners from various counties, ___38___ were on a tour of the Shaoxing Huangjiu town. Shaoxing, a waterside city, is ___39___ (wide) regarded as the home for yellow rice wine in China. During the trip, Xu showed to the foreigners some of the ___40___ (step) required in the early stages of winemaking. Valles Sabrina Christine said she was particularly impressed by how the winemaker handled the rice. The techniques employed by local winemakers like Xu are hardly different ___41___ those used by their ancestors thousands of years ago. In 2006, the process of ___42___ (make) Shaoxing yellow rice wine was listed as an intangible (无形的) cultural heritage under State protection. According to Xu, the ancient methods take a lot of time and effort but produce ___43___ (good) tasting wine than modern means. The locals would traditionally store the wine in ___44___ (prepare) for future celebrations like the birth of a new child and weddings. Huangjiu drunk during a daughter’s wedding is called nverhong, or “daughter red”, while those prepared ___45___ (celebrate) a son’s graduation from college is called zhuangyuanhong, or “scholar red”. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题，结合以下要点写一篇博文： 1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由； 2. 你的看法及建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My twins, Allison and Blake, were always disappointed with their birthday presents. They'd complain (抱怨) loudly if they didn't get what was on their wish lists. Their self-centeredness and lack of gratitude shocked me, making me realize I'd spoiled (宠坏) them more than I thought. I was determined to do something. I found a family living on a farm that needed help badly. There were four children in the family aged from three to eight. I began to visit them every two months. As Allison and Blake's birthday neared, I took them to the farm. When we arrived, I told my children to take two bags off the car: one with food, the other with presents they'd once disliked. We were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation. Obviously, Alison and Blake were shocked by what they saw. I could guess they had never expected people would live such a difficult life. “Look! Presents for you. ” Allison was trying to make the kids happier. With their parents' permission (允许), the kids began to pick the boxes up, shake them, and guess what was inside. They were so excited. Allison and Blake encouraged the kids to open the boxes. They did. And there were shouts of surprise and joy. Then grateful hugs and sincere “thank-you”. At first Alison and Blake looked confused but soon joined the children and felt proud that they brought happiness there. On the way home, Alison and Blake were a little quiet. When it was time to go to bed that day, my kids hugged me and said, “Thank you, Mum.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next year, with their birthday nearing, Alison and Blake asked me to allow them to shop the presents themselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 柳州高中2024级高一下二月开学考 英语学科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What seems to be the woman's problem? A. She failed to contact the bank manager. B. She got her bank card stuck in the ATM. C. She can't operate the machine. 2. When will the play show? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Park her car. B. Look at the stars. C. Fetch the telescope. 4. Why is the boy unhappy? A. He feels lonely. B. He missed his flight. C. He's worried about his parents. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite scientists. B. The old math books. C. The new science books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Give the man two tickets. B. Book tickets for the man. C. Watch a movie with the man. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a park. 9. How was the weather on the man's way home from work? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the event be held? A. At a café. B. At a school. C. At a gallery（艺术馆）. 11. What is Jennifer? A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 12. What does the man plan to do on July 21? A. Learn papercut. B. Play football. C. Watch a game. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the woman want to sell the stuff（东西；物品）？ A. To place some furniture. B. To turn them into cash. C. To clean up the house. 14. What does the woman say about Bob? A. He has a problem with the ad. B. He can make a quick sale. C. He is kind and helpful. 15. What is the man's opinion about Newsday's service? A. Excellent. B. Unfriendly. C. Expensive. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Write an ad. B. Make a call. C. Go to a market. 听下面一段对话, 回答第17至20题。 17．Who can attend the comedy（喜剧）clubs？ A. A child aged 3. B. A teenager aged 16. C. An adult aged 30. 18. What does the speaker think of John Winterson's act? A. It was strange. B. It was successful. C. It was unpopular. 19. What do the classes teach young people to do? A. Tell jokes on stage. B. Organize parties. C. Perform magic. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage the comedians. B. To advertise a comedy company. C. To inform people of seeing performances. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 Melbourne Airport is the second busiest airport in Australia. If you’re one of those lucky people passing through Melbourne, here’s what you need to know about it. Melbourne Airport Code, Location, and Contact Information • Melbourne Airport Code: MEL • Location: Departure Dr, Tullamarine, Victoria, Australia 3045 • Website: https: //www. melbourneairport. com. au/ • Phone Number: +61392971600 Know Before You Go Melbourne Airport is a busy airport with four terminals (航站楼). There are clear signs throughout each terminal to help you make your way through check-in and security. Before your flight, you can check which terminal your airline is in on the Melbourne Airport website. In general. Terminal 1 is a Qantas domestic center, Terminal 2 is international flights. Terminal 3 is a Virgin Australia domestic center, and Terminal 4 is all other domestic airlines such as Jetstar and Tiger Air. Where to Eat and Drink Melbourne is a big, food-loving city and it shows that in its airport. Whether you’re looking for a quick grab-and-go meal or a sit-down experience, there are plenty of choices. Some of the best spots for eating and drinking include Cafe Vu (Terminal 2), which offers French-inspired food. Brunetti (Terminals 2 and 4) us an excellent spot for tasting Melbourne’s coffee and biting into an Italian deasert. Baxa (Terminal 2) is a Vietnamese fast-casual restaurant that serves warm noodles. Check out Two Johns Taphouse (Terminal 2 and 4) for a local beer and pub food. WiFi and Charging Station Melbourne Airport offers free WiFi throughout its terminals. To connect to the “Airport Free WiFi,” simply enter your details, accept the terms and conditions, and click “start browsing.” Charging stations are freely available and located throughout the airport. 1. Which terminal do passengers need to go to when flying from Melbourne to London? A. Terminal 1. B. Terminal 2. C. Terminal 3. D. Terminal 4. 2. Which restaurant in Melbourne Airport serves Asian food? A. Baxa. B. Brunetti. C. Cafe Vu. D. Two Johns Taphouse. 3. What is required for a passenger to use free WiFi? A. Buying a telephone card. B. Setting up an application. C. Filling in personal information. D. Calling +61392971600 for code. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本机场的一些情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go部分中“Terminal 1 is a Qantas domestic center, Terminal 2 is international flights. (1号航站楼是澳航国内航班中心，2号航站楼是国际航班)”可知，从墨尔本飞往伦敦需要2号航站楼转机。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to Eat and Drink部分中“Baxa (Terminal 2) is a Vietnamese fast-casual restaurant that serves warm noodles.(Baxa（2号航站楼）是一家提供热面的越南休闲快餐店)”可知，墨尔本机场Baxa供应亚洲菜。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段WiFi and Charging Station部分中“To connect to the “Airport Free WiFi,” simply enter your details, accept the terms and conditions, and click “start browsing.”(要连接“机场免费WiFi”，只需输入您的详细信息，接受条款和条件，然后点击“开始浏览”)”可知，乘客申请免费WiFi需要填写个人信息。故选C。 B Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly daring that people struggled to believe his achievements were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitiere mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible”, Saudan looked for slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the tops by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26,500-foot summit (峰顶) of Pakistan's Gasherbrum I, searching for undeveloped areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It's the first that matters.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety measures as he shot down Oregon's Mount Hood, Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal's Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major journey in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches (雪崩), and obituary (讣告) writers, ” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said, “Don’t fall down. ” 4. How did people react to Saudan's achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A. They considered it as a fact at once. B. They were not aware of it completely. C. They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. D. They doubted it till evidence (证据) arrived. 5. Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A. Adventurous and devoted. B. Brave and generous. C. Creative but frightened. D. Reserved but famous. 6. Why did Saudan go skiing? A. To test new skiing equipment. B. To push himself to new limits. C. To keep track of adventures for fame. D. To escape his past life as a laborer. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Sylvain Saudan: A Life-long Laborer and Truck Driver B. Sylvain Saudan: The Pioneer of Extreme Skiing C. Sylvain Saudan: A Fearless Alpine Farmer D. Sylvain Saudan: The Creator of Skiing Styles 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了瑞士极限滑雪先驱Sylvain Saudan的冒险经历及其对滑雪运动的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Locals didn't trust that he'd really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks.(当地人不相信他真的做到了，直到一架飞机飞过山头，拍下了他的滑雪道。)”可知，当地人直到有飞机飞过山峰并拍下他的滑雪轨迹作为证据后，才相信他真的完成了在斯宾塞雪槽55度斜坡的滑雪。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France's Aiguille de Blaitiere mountain in 1967.(这位瑞士极限滑雪先驱于1967年在法国的Aiguille de Blaitiere山以接近自由落体的速度，成功冲下斯宾塞库鲁瓦55度的斜坡(超过200个转弯))”以及第二段的“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post.(《华盛顿邮报》称，在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了20年时间“寻找更大的挑战，试验新的方法”。)”，结合他开发新滑雪风格的行为，可知Saudan兼具冒险精神和专注奉献的特质。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent twenty years “looking for greater challenges and testing new methods,”(在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了20年时间“寻找更大的挑战，试验新的方法”。)” 以及他不断挑战不同的山峰和高难度路线可知，他滑雪是为了挑战自我，突破新的极限。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Saudan作为极限滑雪先驱的成就展开，包括首次挑战陡坡“The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns(这位瑞士极限滑雪先驱成为第一个成功冲下斯宾塞库卢瓦55度斜坡的人，该斜坡有200多个转弯)”、开发新技巧“He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety measures(他开发了一种新的滑雪风格，并为陡峭的斜坡引进了创新的设备，但却忽视了安全措施)”等，选项B“Sylvain Saudan: The Pioneer of Extreme Skiing(极限滑雪先驱)”最全面概括主题。故选B项。 C Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat. But according to a new study, fat tissue (组织) itself is very, very important for health. It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body. Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.” The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe. 8. What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1? A. It is most energy-demanding. B. It has little to do with fatness. C Its location makes a difference. D. Its function is to control health. 9. How are the participants in the research grouped? A. By their health problem. B. By their body weight. C. By their workout habit. D. By their personal hobby. 10. What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A. Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B. Exercise can reshape protein structure. C. Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D. Fat tissue is closely related to regular exercise. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fat tissue is harmful to health. B. Regular exercise improves fat tissue function. C. Exercise should be done only a few times a week. D. Avoiding weight gain is the key to health. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脂肪组织的健康功能与其储存位置密切相关，研究发现规律运动能改善脂肪组织的功能，使其更有效储存能量，从而提升健康水平。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas. More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. (脂肪组织本应储存在皮下。如果无法储存在皮下，就会堆积到肝脏、心脏或胰腺等其他部位。这些器官中脂肪过多可能会影响其正常功能)”可知，脂肪组织的储存位置会对健康产生影响。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. (为了研究运动对脂肪组织的影响，研究人员对两组各16名超重人士的皮下脂肪组织进行了对比分析：一组是每周至少锻炼四次、持续两年以上的规律运动者，另一组则是不经常锻炼的人群)”可知，研究人员按锻炼习惯对参与者进行分组。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. (规律运动组的研究结果显示，其脂肪组织发生了多项结构性改变：脂肪细胞体积略微缩小但数量增多，同时调节体脂重塑的蛋白质也发生变化。然而一旦停止规律运动，上述改变大多会消失)”可知，规律运动者的脂肪细胞结构更优，但停止运动后这些改善会消失。因此，本段是在强调脂肪组织的健康功能与规律运动密切相关。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. (长期坚持规律运动能让脂肪组织在我们体重增加时，更容易容纳额外的能量)”和最后一段中“The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. (这项研究的关键发现是：我们进一步拓宽了对“运动为何有益健康”的科学认知)”可知，文章主要介绍一项研究证明，规律运动能改善脂肪组织的功能，使其更有效储存能量，从而提升健康水平。故选B项。 D The way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your life. Visual (视觉的) learners process information best when it’s presented with images drawn on a whiteboard, charts or graphs. Visual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quickly. People who are visual learners would prefer it if instruction is printed rather than given verbally (口头地), and may often write or draw when attempting to make sense of a new topic. Many visual learners remember something better once they’ve written it down or drawn it out. Auditory (听觉的) learners process information best when it’s said out loud, such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation. This type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understand. People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize things. They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend. Auditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new concepts. Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or told. This type of learners prefer to do things that are more “hands-on”. They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things they’ve done. People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their hands, and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to take part in the process by shadowing others, and prefer to practice concepts as a way to absorb new information. Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information. Think about the last time how you worked to ensure you retained the information. The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you. 12. What do visual learners do to form an idea in mind? A. Visualize or read something. B. Process or present something. C. Recall or speak. D. Write or draw. 13 Who can understand something repeated better? A. Visual learners. B. Auditory learners. C. Kinesthetic learners. D. Lifelong learners. 14. What does the underlined word “shadowing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Listening carefully. B. Memorizing perfectly. C. Following closely. D. Asking repeatedly. 15. What is author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To help readers explore learning styles. B. To introduce effective learning methods. C. To arouse readers’ curiosity about learning. D. To inform readers of a new scientific study about learning. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者以及动觉型学习者不同的学习方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People who are visual learners would prefer it if instruction is printed rather than given verbally (口头地), and may often write or draw when attempting to make sense of a new topic. Many visual learners remember something better once they’ve written it down or drawn it out.(视觉学习者更喜欢用印刷的方式而不是口头的方式进行教学，当他们试图理解一个新主题时，他们可能会经常写或画。许多视觉学习者一旦把东西写下来或画出来就会记得更牢)”可知，视觉型学习者形成观念的方法是写或者画。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize things.(听觉型学习者更喜欢口头指示，可能会使用重复或大声重复来记忆事物)”可知，通过重复能更好地理解事物的是听觉型学习者。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。分析知画线词描绘的是动觉型学习者学习的特点，根据下文“ prefer to practice concepts as a way to absorb new information(喜欢练习或排练概念作为一种吸收新信息的方式)”可知，动觉型学习者通过实践来处理信息，跟随别人实地学习或协助别人属于动觉型学习者的特征，故划线词shadowing是“紧紧跟随”之意。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据最后一段“Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information. Think about the last time how you worked to ensure you retained the information. The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you.(花点时间考虑一下你更喜欢如何接受新信息。想想上次你是如何确保记住信息的。这些问题的答案将帮助你发现哪种学习方式最适合你)”可知，作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索学习方式。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分。满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. ____16____ Animals may have a great deal of stress. ____17____ Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. ____18____ Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few. Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations. ____19____ In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals. ____20____ That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world. A. It can create a space for them. B. The same goes for our furry friends, too. C. They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. D. It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. E. Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. F. There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. G. It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处，同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到，动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰，包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而，音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用，让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此，音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. (众所周知，音乐对人类的精神和身体都有很大的好处。从帮助治疗身体医疗问题到缓解压力，音乐在帮助改善健康方面非常有益)”及下文“Animals may have a great deal of stress.(动物可能会有很大的压力。)”可知，空处应为承上启下的句子，与B项“The same goes for our furry friends, too.(我们毛茸茸的朋友也是如此。)”上下文一致，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. (狗和猫在男人身边时可能会因为受到男人的恶劣对待而感到压力，他们可能永远不会忘记这一点。一只在散步时被另一只狗袭击的狗可能总是害怕散步，甚至害怕离开家。)”可知，本段主要讲述了毛和狗感受到压力的因素，与C项“They could be stressed for a variety of reasons.(他们可能因各种原因而受到压力。)”上下文一致，故选C项。 18题详解】 根据下文“Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few.(猫、狗和马不会都有完全相同的压力源，所以你只需要密切关注你的动物以及它们的独特之处，比如饮食习惯的改变、睡眠过多和睡眠太少，仅举几例。)”可知本段主要讲述了猫、狗和马的压力源，需要关注他们的独特之处，与F项“There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals.(有一些方法可以识别动物的压力。)”上下文一致，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据段首“Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.(音乐对高压力情况下的动物非常有益。)”及下文“In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected.(在大气中，他们感到平静、安全和受到良好的保护。)”可知讲述了音乐会让动物放松的方式，与A项“It can create a space for them.(它可以为他们创造一个空间。)”上下文一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.(这有助于让动物的主人和办公室的工作人员平静下来。)”及下文“That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.(这就是为什么它被世界各地的各种兽医诊所采用的原因。)”可知空处为音乐为什么是兽医诊所采用的原因，与D项“It would be a beneficial practice for all parties.(这对各方都是有益的做法。)”上下文一致，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tongai has worked as a waiter at a restaurant in the past eight years. He was working ____21____ one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and ____22____ seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, admiring the ____23____ ocean and mountain views, when ____24____ a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea. When seeing that, Tongai immediately ran outside, undressed himself, and ____25____ into the water. Towering waves were breaking on the shore, making it ____26____ for the shocked victims to get back. Tongai used his belt to pull people from the water, ____27____ for help as he worked. Two of the people Tongai ___28___ were Clair and her 8-year-old daughter, Arya. As they walked, a huge wave ____29____ them into the harbor. Clair cried for help, and Tongai and another tourist who’d jumped in to help were in the water next to her. Tongai caught Arya and pushed her onto the rocky shore. Clair scrambled (爬) up behind them, ____30____． “I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Clair said. “My daughter recognized him ____31____, and we hugged each other. We are so ____32____ to Tongai and the tourist who ____33____ their lives to save ours.” Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one lost their ____34____ that day! Tongai is now regarded as a hero and praised for his ____35____ rescues. 21. A. on purpose B. as usual C. by chance D. at once 22 A. rough B. stormy C. calm D. deep 23. A. fascinating B. boring C. ordinary D. amusing 24. A. gradually B. finally C. suddenly D. naturally 25. A. sank B. walked C. fell D. jumped 26. A. dangerous B. difficult C. necessary D. possible 27. A. searching B. shouting C. applying D. preparing 28. A. approached B. met C. rescued D. prevented 29. A. pushed B. led C. invited D. took 30. A. disappointed B. surprised C. exhausted D. relaxed 31. A. immediately B. carefully C. hesitantly D. secretly 32. A. generous B. attractive C. familiar D. grateful 33. A. changed B. lost C. improved D. risked 34. A. money B. time C. lives D. energy 35. A. regular B. brave C. useless D. normal 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了服务员Tongai在海边勇敢救人的英勇事迹。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，天空湛蓝，海面平静，他像往常一样工作着。A. on purpose故意地；B. as usual像往常一样；C. by chance偶然地；D. at once立刻。根据下文“Tongai has worked as a waiter at a restaurant in the past eight years.”和下文“one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies”可知，Tongai像往常一样在工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rough粗糙的；B. stormy暴风雨的；C. calm平静的；D. deep深的。根据上文“a beautiful day with clear blue skies”可知，天空湛蓝，海面平静。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午饭的游客们沿着水边走着，欣赏着迷人的海洋和山景，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人卷入了大海。A. fascinating迷人的；B. boring无聊的；C. ordinary普通的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“admiring”和下文“ocean and mountain views”可知，海洋和山景是迷人的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午饭的游客们沿着水边走着，欣赏着迷人的海洋和山景，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人卷入了大海。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea”可知，水墙是突然升起的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tongai看到这一幕，立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，跳进水里。A. sank下沉；B. walked走；C. fell跌倒；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Tongai immediately ran outside, undressed himself”可知，Tongai跳进水里去救人。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高耸的海浪在岸边翻滚，使震惊的受害者难以返回。A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Towering waves were breaking on the shore”可知，海浪很高，使受害者难以返回。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tongai用他的皮带把人们从水里拉出来，一边工作一边呼救。A. searching搜索；B. shouting呼喊；C. applying申请；D. preparing准备。根据下文“for help as he worked”可知，Tongai一边救人一边呼救。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tongai救出的两个人是Clair和她8岁的女儿Arya。A. approached接近；B. met遇见；C. rescued营救；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“Tongai used his belt to pull people from the water”可知，Tongai救出了Clair和她女儿。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们走着的时候，一个巨浪把她们推进了海港。A. pushed推；B. led带领；C. invited邀请；D. took带走。根据下文“them into the harbor”可知，一个巨浪把她们推进了海港。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clair在他们身后爬了上来，筋疲力尽。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Clair cried for help”可知，Clair经历了危险，爬上来时筋疲力尽。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我女儿立刻认出了他，我们拥抱在一起。”Clair说。A. immediately立刻；B. carefully仔细地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“My daughter recognized him”和下文“and we hugged each other”可知，Clair的女儿立刻认出了Tongai。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢Tongai和那位冒着生命危险救我们的游客。A. generous慷慨的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“to Tongai and the tourist who their lives to save ours”可知，Clair对Tongai和那位游客表示感激，因为他们冒着生命危险救人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. lost失去；C. improved改善；D. risked冒险。根据下文“their lives to save ours”可知，那位游客冒着生命危险救了Clair她们。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Tongai和其他帮忙的人，那天没有人失去生命！A. money钱；B. time时间；C. lives生命；D. energy能量。根据上文“Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one lost their”可知，多亏了Tongai和其他帮忙的人，没有人失去生命。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tongai现在被视为英雄，并因其勇敢的救援行动而受到赞扬。A. regular有规律的；B. brave勇敢的；C. useless无用的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“Tongai is now regarded as a hero”可知，Tongai因其勇敢的救援行动而受到赞扬。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winemaker Xu Hai has gotten much busier after Nov. 7 as this period ___36___ (consider) the best season of a year to make huangjiu, or yellow rice wine, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province. This time of the year also sees a marked increase in the number of visitors. Among the recent visitors was ___37___ group of ten foreigners from various counties, ___38___ were on a tour of the Shaoxing Huangjiu town. Shaoxing, a waterside city, is ___39___ (wide) regarded as the home for yellow rice wine in China. During the trip, Xu showed to the foreigners some of the ___40___ (step) required in the early stages of winemaking. Valles Sabrina Christine said she was particularly impressed by how the winemaker handled the rice. The techniques employed by local winemakers like Xu are hardly different ___41___ those used by their ancestors thousands of years ago. In 2006, the process of ___42___ (make) Shaoxing yellow rice wine was listed as an intangible (无形的) cultural heritage under State protection. According to Xu, the ancient methods take a lot of time and effort but produce ___43___ (good) tasting wine than modern means. The locals would traditionally store the wine in ___44___ (prepare) for future celebrations like the birth of a new child and weddings. Huangjiu drunk during a daughter’s wedding is called nverhong, or “daughter red”, while those prepared ___45___ (celebrate) a son’s graduation from college is called zhuangyuanhong, or “scholar red”. 【答案】36. is considered 37. a 38. who 39. widely 40. steps 41. from 42. making 43. better 44. preparation 45. to celebrate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍绍兴黄酒的制作工艺及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查被动语态和时态。句意：浙江绍兴的酿酒师徐海在11月7日后变得忙碌许多，因为这段时间被认为是一年中酿造黄酒的最佳时节。此空考查as引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，主语this period与consider为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在最近的游客中，有十名来自不同国家的外国人，他们正在绍兴黄酒镇旅游。这里考查a group of，为固定搭配，意为“一群……”，表泛指。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在最近的游客中，有十名来自不同国家的外国人，他们正在绍兴黄酒镇旅游。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词foreigners，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：绍兴，一座水乡城市，被广泛认为是中国黄酒的故乡。修饰动词regarded用副词widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在行程中，徐向外国人展示了酿酒初期所需的一些步骤。这里考查“some of + 可数名词复数”，step的复数为steps。故填steps。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：像徐这样的当地酿酒师使用的技术与几千年前他们的祖先几乎没有不同。这里考查be different from...，为固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2006年，绍兴黄酒的酿造工艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填making。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：徐表示，古老的方法需要大量时间和精力，但酿造出的酒比现代方法口感更好。由than可知，这里应用比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：当地人传统上会储存黄酒，为新生儿诞生和婚礼等未来的庆祝活动做准备。这里考查in preparation for...，为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填preparation。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在女儿婚礼上喝的黄酒被称为“女儿红”，而准备庆祝儿子大学毕业的黄酒被称为“状元红”。这里考查固定短语prepare to do sth.，意为“准备做某事”。故填to celebrate。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题，结合以下要点写一篇博文： 1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由； 2. 你的看法及建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education With technological advancements, online education has gained widespread popularity. One major advantage is that online learning provides unparalleled flexibility, which allows students to access course materials according to their own schedules. Additionally, access to global courses breaks geographical barriers. However, disadvantages exist. The lack of face-to-face interaction that characterizes traditional classrooms may hinder effective communication. Furthermore, while some students thrive in self-paced environments, others struggle with distractions that inevitably arise in home-based learning. In my view, online education is valuable but cannot fully replace traditional classrooms. A blended approach — combining online resources with face-to-face interaction — would be ideal. Schools should improve digital platforms to enhance engagement, while students must cultivate time-management skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生就网络教学的利与弊写一篇博文，应阐述网络教学的利弊，并用理由支撑，再分享个人看法及建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 使某人能够做某事：allow sb. to do → enable sb. to do 缺乏：lack → shortage/deficiency 阻碍：hinder → block 取代：replace → take the place of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With technological advancements, online education has gained widespread popularity. 拓展句：As technologies advance, online education has gained widespread popularity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] One major advantage is that online learning provides unparalleled flexibility, which allows students to access course materials according to their own schedules. (运用了that引导表语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Furthermore, while some students thrive in self-paced environments, others struggle with distractions that inevitably arise in home-based learning. (运用了while引导让步状语从句、that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My twins, Allison and Blake, were always disappointed with their birthday presents. They'd complain (抱怨) loudly if they didn't get what was on their wish lists. Their self-centeredness and lack of gratitude shocked me, making me realize I'd spoiled (宠坏) them more than I thought. I was determined to do something. I found a family living on a farm that needed help badly. There were four children in the family aged from three to eight. I began to visit them every two months. As Allison and Blake's birthday neared, I took them to the farm. When we arrived, I told my children to take two bags off the car: one with food, the other with presents they'd once disliked. We were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation. Obviously, Alison and Blake were shocked by what they saw. I could guess they had never expected people would live such a difficult life. “Look! Presents for you. ” Allison was trying to make the kids happier. With their parents' permission (允许), the kids began to pick the boxes up, shake them, and guess what was inside. They were so excited. Allison and Blake encouraged the kids to open the boxes. They did. And there were shouts of surprise and joy. Then grateful hugs and sincere “thank-you”. At first Alison and Blake looked confused but soon joined the children and felt proud that they brought happiness there. On the way home, Alison and Blake were a little quiet. When it was time to go to bed that day, my kids hugged me and said, “Thank you, Mum.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next year, with their birthday nearing, Alison and Blake asked me to allow them to shop the presents themselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next year, with their birthday nearing, Alison and Blake asked me to allow them to shop the presents themselves. They explained that they wanted to choose gifts that the children on the farm would truly enjoy. I was proud of their thoughtfulness and agreed to help them. They spent hours browsing through stores, carefully selecting toys, books, and clothes that they thought the children would love. They even asked for a budget and made sure to stay within it, showing a newfound sense of responsibility. I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm. When we arrived, the children and their parents were overjoyed to see the presents. Alison and Blake handed out the gifts with smiles on their faces, and the children’s excitement was contagious. They were excited to see the joy on the faces of the children as they received the presents. On the way home, Alison and Blake talked about how happy the children were and how they wanted to continue helping them. They had learned the true meaning of giving and gratitude, and I knew that their experience had changed them for the better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了一位母亲如何通过让双胞胎孩子体验贫困家庭的生活，教育他们学会感恩和珍惜。孩子们原本总是对生日礼物不满，抱怨没有得到他们想要的东西。母亲意识到自己宠坏了他们，于是决定通过实际行动来改变他们的态度。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“第二年，随着生日的临近，Alison和Blake请求我允许他们自己挑选礼物。”可知，第一段应描写孩子们主动提出自己挑选礼物的想法，以及他们的动机和计划。 ② 由第二段首句“我同意了，并提出开车带他们去农场。”可知，第二段应描写孩子们在农场的经历，以及他们的感受和成长。 2. 续写线索： 孩子们提出自己挑选礼物——母亲同意并带他们去农场——孩子们在农场的经历——孩子们的感悟和成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①浏览：browse through/glance through ②分发：hand out/give out ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类： ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】They spent hours browsing through stores, carefully selecting toys, books, and clothes that they thought the children would love.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】They were excited to see the joy on the faces of the children as they received the presents.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$