精品解析：2025年吉林省长春市德惠市中考二模英语试题

2025年德惠市九年级质量监测（二） 英 语 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. If you want to send a package (包裹) to your relative, you must write down the correct ________. A. business B. address C. opinion D. direction 2. Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 3. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? — It __________ be Amy. Nobody in our class except her is able to do it. A. might B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. We promised to meet at 9:00 in the park last Sunday, but Jim didn’t ________ until 11:00. A. put up B. give up C. show up D. make up 5. — ________ is it from your home to the subway station? — Quite near. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long 6. The students _________ clean up the city park when I passed by. A. are helping B. helped C. were helping D. will help 7. —Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. —Will you take a trip or read at home this summer vacation? —__________. Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. I’ll take a trip D. I’ll read at home 9. ________ excellent swimmer Pan Zhanle is! He is a hero in my heart. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. —Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. At the shop near my home. A. when you bought it B. when did you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Before I went to high school, I was quite eager (渴望) to start my new life. I wanted to get into the ___11___ of popular students at school, so I bought a new outfit (套装) for myself to show a good image. On the first day of school, I didn’t know ___12___ to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking confused (困惑的) when a short girl wearing glasses ___13___and asked, “Hi, I’m Judy. Are you ___14___? Do you want me to help you find your class?”___15___ she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and ___16___ her, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached classroom, she said, “It was nice ___17___ you. I hope your day goes all right.” I said ___18___ and waved goodbye. In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was talking about her adventures (冒险) in summer. I thought this girl was ___19___. When the teacher came and told us to have a rest, I managed to get a ___20___ next to her and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.” Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, “My next class is art. Could you help me find it?” She said “No” ___21___ and walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.” They all looked at me and ___22___. When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, “Hi, again. How was your first day?” It was ___23___. I told her my day was not good. She said she was ___24___ and offered to walk me outside. Walking with Judy made me realize how ___25___ it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her. 11. A. class B. band C. group D. club 12. A. when B. where C. why D. how 13. A. came up B. called up C. put up D. looked up 14. A. tired B. angry C. glad D. new 15. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 16. A. refused B. believed C. understood D. followed 17. A. saving B. finding C. meeting D. choosing 18. A. yes B. hello C. thanks D. please 19. A. smart B. strange C. quiet D. popular 20. A. book B. letter C. seat D. desk 21. A. quickly B. bravely C. weakly D. regretfully 22. A. laughed B. shouted C. cheered D. jumped 23. A. April B. Judy C. Ella D. Molly 24. A. happy B. relaxed C. worried D. sorry 25. A. careless B. silly C. different D. dangerous Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共30小题；满分35分） (A) Materials ◎A glass bottle with a cap ◎Boiling water ◎Some crushed ice (碎冰；冰沙) ◎A lighter (打火机；点火器) Very important! Only adults can use the lighter!!! Steps 1. Place the crushed ice into the cap of the glass bottle. 2. Pour boiling water into the glass bottle until it is about 2cm deep. 3. Ask an adult to use the lighter to light a small piece of paper. Then quickly blow out the paper just above the bottle opening. Hold the smoking paper inside the bottle. (You want the smoke from the paper to fill the bottle.) 4 Put the cap with ice on the bottle and be sure that it is shut close. 5. Wait several minutes for the cloud to form. Then take off the cap and look at the cloud. Result A cloud can be seen. But it isn’t exactly round and disappears in a short time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The boy and his father are talking about ________. A. strange animals B. beautiful plants C. unusual objects D. natural clouds 27 The first step in this experiment is to ________. A. pour warm water into the bottle B. put ice in the cap C. light the line D. shut the bottle 28. ________ is NOT used in this experiment. A. Hot water B. A glass bottle C. Crushed ice D. A temperature tester 29. What’s the result of the experiment? A. A round cloud appears. B. A cloud forms and stays for a long time. C. A real cloud is produced. D. No cloud is formed. 30 Where might the text be taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A math book. C. A history novel. D. A guidebook. (B) ①Do you know about triangles? A triangle is a shape which has three straight sides. We learn this beautiful shape in math. In fact, you can find many things in the shape of triangles around us, such as sandwiches. ②Triangles are useful in our daily life. For example, we use lots of triangles when we build bridges. People and cars go across the bridge. The bridge carries a lot of weight. They are also useful for heavy buildings. Think about the Eiffel Tower in France, standing at 324 meters tall. What shape do you see there? Yes! You see triangles. Why do people use triangles to build heavy and tall buildings? It’s not an accident. Each of the three sides supports the other two, so a triangle will not change shape unless its sides are broken. A triangle can bear weight and not be easy to change. It can keep its shape over time and give support to these buildings to stay standing for years to come. ③Are triangles always useful? If there is a big earthquake, what do you do? Hide under a table or in the toilet? Someone says people should stay next to a tall and heavy thing. When the ceilings (天花板) falls on that thing, they will make a triangle-shaped space for people to stay in. He calls it the “Triangle of life”. However, some scientists don’t agree with him. They believe that it’s difficult to know where the triangles will be because things move during earthquakes. Also, it’s not safe to stay next to heavy things. Studies show heavy things’ falling kills more people than ceilings do. When considering the use of triangles, we should also think about the conditions. ④After all, we should make good use of triangles, maybe just little things. Think about the last time you stood on a moving bus. Did you stand with your feet apart? Then, you just made yourself a triangle! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why do people use the triangle to build heavy buildings? A. Because it looks beautiful. B. Because it has three straight sides. C. Because it is strong and not easy to change. D. Because it is used for building Eiffel Tower in France. 32. What does the underlined word “bear” in Paragraph (段落) 2 probably mean? A. Support. B. Lose. C. Put on. D. Create. 33. Why do scientists think finding “Triangle of life” is a bad idea in earthquakes? A. Because the idea “Triangle of life” only works in big earthquakes. B. Because triangles are only used in building bridges or heavy things. C. Because it is hard to find a tall and heavy thing to make a “Triangle of life” place. D. Because things move during earthquakes and it is difficult to find a “Triangle of life” place. 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. What to do in an earthquake. B. Using triangles in daily life. C. Hiding places in earthquakes. D. Bridges in the shape of triangles. (C) With the coming of winter and the influence of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China’s ice and snow economy (经济) is growing fast. Each area has its own special things. Xinjiang’s Altay is known as the “birthplace of human skiing” and has a long-standing tradition. It is in the Tianshan Mountains. Because of its weather, there is plenty of soft snow there. It provides a long-lasting skiing season, attracting many winter sports fans. Ancient rock carvings (雕刻) show that people have been skiing there for a long time. In Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains, the snowy high-mountain grasslands provide a unique place for ice and snow activities. The high altitude (海拔) challenges athletes and offers chances for activities such as high-altitude skiing. Its beautiful and undamaged environment attracts brave people. Heilongjiang’s Yabuli is well-known in the skiing world. Because it holds many international and national skiing competitions. There is a famous festival called Yabuli Ski Festival. This event attracts top skiers from all over the world to compete and show their skills. Yabuli is at the leading place of China’s skiing development. Even in southern China where there is little natural snow, indoor ski places have appeared. Cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai have these places. Equipped with modern snow-making and temperature-controlling systems, they allow people to experience skiing and skating. The growing ice and snow economy has a wide influence. It helps related industries such as tourism, hotels, and restaurants to develop, creates jobs, and enriches people’s winter cultural and sports lives. It is a lively economic force in China’s winter. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is the main reason for the long skiing season in Xinjiang’s Altay? A. Its high-altitude position. B. The effect of the Tianshan Mountains. C. Its weather. D. The help from the local government. 37. What makes Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains a special place for ice and snow activities? A. Many man-made snow-making tools. B The long-time skiing customs. C. The snowy high-mountain grasslands and high altitude. D. The large number of professional ski teachers. 38. The Yabuli Ski Festival ________. A. is only for professional skiers B. tries to spread local folk cultures C. helps to make Yabuli more well-known in skiing D. is held every two years 39. Heilongjiang’s Yabuli is famous for ________. A. being the starting place of skiing in China B. holding different skiing competitions C. its natural warm springs in winter D. the biggest ski area 40. What is the general effect of the ice and snow economy in China according to the text? A. It only makes the winter life of people in the north more colorful. B. It has a bad influence on the environment. C. It helps the growth of many industries and cultural life. D. It makes skiing places too crowded. (D) Welcome to Jilin Province to spend a cool winter! Here is something that you must be interested in and something that you don’t want to miss. Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is in Northeastern China. Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year. Changchun is known for cars and movies. If you visit Changchun, don’t forget to have a look at Changchun Automobile Museum and the First Changchun Film Studio. Yanji, another tourism city, is famous for its local food and culture. You can take the high-speed train from Changchun to Yanji and sense a special lifestyle. You can taste different kinds of foods here because Yanji is a great place for food lovers. For example, barbecue (烤肉), spicy (辣的) chicken feet, beef soup, Yanji cold noodles, Korean soup rice and so on. All in all, Yanji can satisfy (满足) all your expectations for Korean food. Changbai Mountain is the first mountain in the northeast of China. There is a lot of snow on the main mountain “Baitou Shan” all the year, so it is called “Changbai Shan”. It is a memorable experience to visit Changbai Mountain in winter. More and more people from all over the world come here to enjoy drifting (漂流) in such cool weather. And this year, you can also have a chance to see Yundingtiangong made of snow. For a lot of people, the best time to visit Jilin Province is during the winter. People can not only feel the romance (浪漫) and peace of winter but also take part in different kinds of winter sports. Of course, if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities, that’s also a good choice. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is a city famous for cars and movies in Northeastern China. 42. Yanji is a city where visitors can enjoy plenty of delicious food, especially Korean and Japanese food. 43. Changbai Mountain gets its name because it is the first mountain in the northeast of China. 44. Drifting is a popular winter activity that many tourists can enjoy at Changbai Mountain. 45. The passage suggests that winter is the only right time to visit Jilin Province for enjoyable activities. (E) When things get busy, we all have tasks we put off. If you always put off doing things to a later time, maybe you have procrastination (拖延症). Do you know how to overcome it? ___46___ Write something on the notice board Notice board is considered to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations. ___47___ This way, you’ll be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day. Start doing smaller things Sometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginning and feel upset if something is wrong. Not to get in such a difficult situation, start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones. ___48___ Plan your day ___49___ As a result, they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable. When having a plan, the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your timetable. Try to focus(关注) directly on the task you need and don’t let anything trouble you. ___50___ An early riser is sure to be in luck and it’s usually so. If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning, you should cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways. In 21 days you’ll get used to such a timetable. So always keep your most important tasks front-and-center where you can see and act on them now. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。 A. All successful people plan their day ahead. B. Little by little you will manage procrastination (拖延症). C. Here are ways to avoid putting off the right things. D. Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board of your needs. E Get up early. (F) In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the technology, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well. Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they’re challenging. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? ____________________________________________________________ 52. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? ____________________________________________________________ 53. When did Mr. Sun’s father die? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea of making such a video? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What is challenging for Mr. Sun? ____________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular ___56___(story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have ___57___ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up ___58___ a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, ___59___ Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials ___60___ were important to build pavilions(凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them ___61___(proud): “Since last night, I ___62___(finish) building pavilions around the lake.” At that time, his sister was holding something ___63___(usual) in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find that it could be opened into a round shape. He also found that the object ___64___(make) of silk and bamboo strips(竹条). It was light, beautiful and easy ___65___(carry). Lu Ban said, “You win, your ‘pavilion’ can protect us against rain.” So the umbrella was invented. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A） 66. 我校将于本周日晚上举办一场英文晚会，现招募两名主持人。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇不少于40词的招募启事。 要点：1.有主持晚会的经验； 2.英语口语流利，并擅长与人沟通； 3.感兴趣的同学们请在本周五前发电子邮件，邮箱为Lihua1234@qq.com。 要求：1.字迹工整；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体； 2.称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数。（答题卡上直接写正文即可） 提示：host n.主持人 v.主持 Fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua （B） 67. 兴趣是最好的老师，太多的人因为兴趣而成功，太多的伟大因为兴趣而诞生。某英文报刊计划刊发“兴趣”主题学生英语习作，现征集稿件。请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求：1.讲述一段关于你某一兴趣的故事，并写出你的感受； 2.语句通顺；层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年德惠市九年级质量监测（二） 英 语 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. If you want to send a package (包裹) to your relative, you must write down the correct ________. A. business B. address C. opinion D. direction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想把包裹寄给你的亲戚，你必须写下正确的地址。 考查名词辨析。business商业；address地址；opinion观点；direction方向。根据“If you want to send a package to your relative”可知，此处表示需要写下正确的地址。故选B。 2. Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在这次比赛中获得了一等奖，因为他是我们中工作最努力的。 考查副词最高级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“among us”可知，此处表示“在我们中是最努力的”，需用最高级形式。故选D。 3. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? — It __________ be Amy. Nobody in our class except her is able to do it. A. might B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？ ——一定是艾米。除了她，我们班没有人能做这件事。 考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Nobody in our class except her is able to do it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，应用情态动词must。故选B。 4. We promised to meet at 9:00 in the park last Sunday, but Jim didn’t ________ until 11:00. A. put up B. give up C. show up D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们约定上周日9点在公园见面，但吉姆直到11点才出现。 考查动词短语。。put up搭建；give up放弃；show up出现；make up编造。根据“We promised to meet at 9:00 in the park last Sunday,”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是吉姆直到11点才出现。故选C。 5. — ________ is it from your home to the subway station? — Quite near. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到地铁站有多远？——很近。步行大约5分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问两地之间距离；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少；How long多长时间。根据下文“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk”可知，此处是在对距离进行提问，故选A。 6. The students _________ clean up the city park when I passed by. A. are helping B. helped C. were helping D. will help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过的时候，学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I passed by”可知，当“我”经过的时候，打扫的动作正在进行，故用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，且主语是The students，be动词用were。故选C。 7. —Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你在这儿干什么？——我的自行车有点毛病。我是来修理它的。 考查There be句型。根据“There …something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired.”可知，该句为there be结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是something，be动词用is。故选A。 8. —Will you take a trip or read at home this summer vacation? —__________. Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. I’ll take a trip D. I’ll read at home 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你是去旅游还是在家看书？——我要去旅行。行万里路胜于读万卷书。 考查情景交际。Yes, I will是的，我会；No, I won’t是的，我不会；I’ll take a trip我要去旅行；I’ll read at home我会在家看书。根据“Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.”可知，选择的是出去旅行。故选C。 9. ________ excellent swimmer Pan Zhanle is! He is a hero in my heart. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐是个多么优秀的游泳运动员啊！他是我心中的英雄。 考查感叹句。中心词swimmer为单数名词，用what引导感叹句，后面加冠词a/an，excellent为元音音素开头，要加冠词an。故选D。 10. —Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. At the shop near my home. A. when you bought it B. when did you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的自行车真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。在我家附近的商店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；根据“At the shop near my home.”可知，此处询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Before I went to high school, I was quite eager (渴望) to start my new life. I wanted to get into the ___11___ of popular students at school, so I bought a new outfit (套装) for myself to show a good image. On the first day of school, I didn’t know ___12___ to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking confused (困惑的) when a short girl wearing glasses ___13___and asked, “Hi, I’m Judy. Are you ___14___? Do you want me to help you find your class?”___15___ she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and ___16___ her, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached classroom, she said, “It was nice ___17___ you. I hope your day goes all right.” I said ___18___ and waved goodbye. In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was talking about her adventures (冒险) in summer. I thought this girl was ___19___. When the teacher came and told us to have a rest, I managed to get a ___20___ next to her and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.” Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, “My next class is art. Could you help me find it?” She said “No” ___21___ and walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.” They all looked at me and ___22___. When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, “Hi, again. How was your first day?” It was ___23___. I told her my day was not good. She said she was ___24___ and offered to walk me outside. Walking with Judy made me realize how ___25___ it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her. 11. A. class B. band C. group D. club 12. A. when B. where C. why D. how 13. A. came up B. called up C. put up D. looked up 14. A. tired B. angry C. glad D. new 15. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 16. A. refused B. believed C. understood D. followed 17. A. saving B. finding C. meeting D. choosing 18. A. yes B. hello C. thanks D. please 19. A. smart B. strange C. quiet D. popular 20. A. book B. letter C. seat D. desk 21. A. quickly B. bravely C. weakly D. regretfully 22. A. laughed B. shouted C. cheered D. jumped 23. A. April B. Judy C. Ella D. Molly 24. A. happy B. relaxed C. worried D. sorry 25. A. careless B. silly C. different D. dangerous 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文开头讲述作者上高中前渴望开启新生活，想融入受欢迎学生群体，接着描述开学第一天发生的一系列事情，让作者对交友有了新感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：我想融入学校里受欢迎学生的群体，所以我给自己买了一套新衣服来展示良好形象。 class班级；band乐队；group群体；club俱乐部。根据“of popular students at school”可知，这里表示“受欢迎学生的群体”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：开学第一天，我不知道第一节课在哪里上。 when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“I was standing in the hall, looking confused”可知，作者站在大厅很困惑，不知道上课地点。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我站在大厅里，一脸困惑，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个子女孩走过来问：“嗨，我是朱迪。你是新生吗？” came up走近；called up打电话；put up张贴；looked up查阅。根据“and asked”可知，女孩是走近作者然后询问。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你是新生吗？ tired疲惫的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；new新的。根据“Do you want me to help you find your class?”可知，女孩询问是否要帮忙找教室，推测是问作者是不是新生。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我还是告诉了她我的名字并跟着她，一路上礼貌地交谈着。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；So所以。“she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with”与“I told her my name”存在让步关系。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我还是告诉了她我的名字并跟着她，一路上礼貌地交谈着。 refused拒绝；believed相信；understood理解；followed跟随。根据“making polite conversation the whole way”可知，作者和女孩一路交谈，是跟着女孩走。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：很高兴认识你。 saving拯救；finding找到；meeting遇见；choosing选择。根据语境可知，这里是见面告别时的常用表达“很高兴认识你”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我说了谢谢并挥手告别。 yes是的；hello你好；thanks谢谢；please请。女孩帮助了作者，作者应表达感谢。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。 smart聪明的；strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文“a big group of students around a girl”可知，很多学生围着这个女孩，所以作者觉得她受欢迎。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：老师来让我们休息时，我设法在她旁边找了个座位坐下说道：“嗨，我叫艾普丽尔，我是新来的。” book书；letter信；seat座位；desk书桌。根据“Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.”可知，这里是在她旁边找了个座位，方便和她进行交流。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她很快地说“不”，然后走向她的朋友莫莉和辛迪。 quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；weakly虚弱地；regretfully遗憾地。根据“No”可知，女孩不想帮助作者，所以快速拒绝。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她们都看着我笑了。 laughed笑；shouted喊叫；cheered欢呼；jumped跳跃。根据前文女孩说作者衣服奇怪，可知她们是嘲笑作者。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：是朱迪。 April阿普丽尔；Judy朱迪；Ella艾拉；Molly莫莉。根据前文可知是朱迪再次出现询问作者。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她说她很抱歉并提出陪我去外面。 happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉的。作者说自己过得不好，朱迪应是表示抱歉。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：和朱迪一起走让我意识到，试图只和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢，有一个像她这样的朋友是多么美好。 careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。结合前文作者想和受欢迎的人交友却受挫，与朱迪的友好形成对比，可知只和受欢迎的人交友很愚蠢。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共30小题；满分35分） (A) Materials ◎A glass bottle with a cap ◎Boiling water ◎Some crushed ice (碎冰；冰沙) ◎A lighter (打火机；点火器) Very important! Only adults can use the lighter!!! Steps 1. Place the crushed ice into the cap of the glass bottle. 2. Pour boiling water into the glass bottle until it is about 2cm deep. 3. Ask an adult to use the lighter to light a small piece of paper. Then quickly blow out the paper just above the bottle opening. Hold the smoking paper inside the bottle. (You want the smoke from the paper to fill the bottle.) 4. Put the cap with ice on the bottle and be sure that it is shut close. 5. Wait several minutes for the cloud to form. Then take off the cap and look at the cloud. Result A cloud can be seen. But it isn’t exactly round and disappears in a short time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The boy and his father are talking about ________. A. strange animals B. beautiful plants C. unusual objects D. natural clouds 27. The first step in this experiment is to ________. A. pour warm water into the bottle B. put ice in the cap C. light the line D. shut the bottle 28. ________ is NOT used in this experiment. A. Hot water B. A glass bottle C. Crushed ice D. A temperature tester 29. What’s the result of the experiment? A. A round cloud appears. B. A cloud forms and stays for a long time. C. A real cloud is produced. D. No cloud is formed. 30. Where might the text be taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A math book. C. A history novel. D. A guidebook. 【答案】26 D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于制作简易云朵的科学小实验的短文，介绍了所需材料、实验步骤和最终结果，说明云可以通过冷热水汽和烟雾等条件产生。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they are actually clouds.”可知，他们谈论的是“自然云朵”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place the crushed ice into the cap of the glass bottle.”可知，第一步是“将碎冰放进瓶盖”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A glass bottle with a cap”；“Boiling water”；“Some crushed ice ”以及“A lighter”可知，材料中用到玻璃瓶、热水、碎冰以及打火机，并无温度测试仪。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Result”中的“A cloud can be seen. But it isn’t exactly round and disappears in a short time.”可知，结果部分显示试管里可形成“云”，但不是圆的云。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中提供的是实验过程和科学原理推断，应出自科学类教材。故选A。 (B) ①Do you know about triangles? A triangle is a shape which has three straight sides. We learn this beautiful shape in math. In fact, you can find many things in the shape of triangles around us, such as sandwiches. ②Triangles are useful in our daily life. For example, we use lots of triangles when we build bridges. People and cars go across the bridge. The bridge carries a lot of weight. They are also useful for heavy buildings. Think about the Eiffel Tower in France, standing at 324 meters tall. What shape do you see there? Yes! You see triangles. Why do people use triangles to build heavy and tall buildings? It’s not an accident. Each of the three sides supports the other two, so a triangle will not change shape unless its sides are broken. A triangle can bear weight and not be easy to change. It can keep its shape over time and give support to these buildings to stay standing for years to come. ③Are triangles always useful? If there is a big earthquake, what do you do? Hide under a table or in the toilet? Someone says people should stay next to a tall and heavy thing. When the ceilings (天花板) falls on that thing, they will make a triangle-shaped space for people to stay in. He calls it the “Triangle of life”. However, some scientists don’t agree with him. They believe that it’s difficult to know where the triangles will be because things move during earthquakes. Also, it’s not safe to stay next to heavy things. Studies show heavy things’ falling kills more people than ceilings do. When considering the use of triangles, we should also think about the conditions. ④After all, we should make good use of triangles, maybe just little things. Think about the last time you stood on a moving bus. Did you stand with your feet apart? Then, you just made yourself a triangle! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why do people use the triangle to build heavy buildings? A. Because it looks beautiful. B. Because it has three straight sides. C. Because it is strong and not easy to change. D. Because it is used for building Eiffel Tower in France. 32. What does the underlined word “bear” in Paragraph (段落) 2 probably mean? A. Support. B. Lose. C. Put on. D. Create. 33. Why do scientists think finding “Triangle of life” is a bad idea in earthquakes? A. Because the idea “Triangle of life” only works in big earthquakes. B. Because triangles are only used in building bridges or heavy things. C. Because it is hard to find a tall and heavy thing to make a “Triangle of life” place. D. Because things move during earthquakes and it is difficult to find a “Triangle of life” place. 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. What to do in an earthquake. B. Using triangles in daily life. C. Hiding places in earthquakes. D. Bridges in the shape of triangles. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三角形在日常生活和建筑中的用途及其稳定性特点，同时讨论了地震中“生命三角”理论的争议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are also useful for heavy buildings…Each of the three sides supports the other two, so a triangle will not change shape unless its sides are broken. A triangle can bear weight and not be easy to change.”可知，三角形因其稳固性和承重能力被用于建筑。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A triangle can bear weight and not be easy to change. It can keep its shape over time and give support to these buildings to stay standing for years to come.”可知，三角形可以随着时间的推移保持其形状，并为这些建筑提供支撑，使其在未来几年内保持站立，即三角形可以承受重量，不容易改变，所以划线部分的含义是“承受”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe that it’s difficult to know where the triangles will be because things move during earthquakes. Also, it’s not safe to stay next to heavy things.”可知，科学家认为在地震中发现“生命三角”是一个坏主意，因为地震时东西会移动，很难找到一个“生命三角”的地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了三角形，引出文章主题；第二段和第三段介绍了三角形在生活中的运用以及“生命三角”争议；最后一段总结，告诉读者要好好利用三角形，因此，文章是总分总结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍三角形在日常生活中的各种运用及特点等，B项符合。故选B。 (C) With the coming of winter and the influence of the Beijing Winter Olympics, China’s ice and snow economy (经济) is growing fast. Each area has its own special things. Xinjiang’s Altay is known as the “birthplace of human skiing” and has a long-standing tradition. It is in the Tianshan Mountains. Because of its weather, there is plenty of soft snow there. It provides a long-lasting skiing season, attracting many winter sports fans. Ancient rock carvings (雕刻) show that people have been skiing there for a long time. In Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains, the snowy high-mountain grasslands provide a unique place for ice and snow activities. The high altitude (海拔) challenges athletes and offers chances for activities such as high-altitude skiing. Its beautiful and undamaged environment attracts brave people. Heilongjiang’s Yabuli is well-known in the skiing world. Because it holds many international and national skiing competitions. There is a famous festival called Yabuli Ski Festival. This event attracts top skiers from all over the world to compete and show their skills. Yabuli is at the leading place of China’s skiing development. Even in southern China where there is little natural snow, indoor ski places have appeared. Cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai have these places. Equipped with modern snow-making and temperature-controlling systems, they allow people to experience skiing and skating. The growing ice and snow economy has a wide influence. It helps related industries such as tourism, hotels, and restaurants to develop, creates jobs, and enriches people’s winter cultural and sports lives. It is a lively economic force in China’s winter. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is the main reason for the long skiing season in Xinjiang’s Altay? A. Its high-altitude position. B. The effect of the Tianshan Mountains. C. Its weather. D. The help from the local government. 37. What makes Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains a special place for ice and snow activities? A. Many man-made snow-making tools. B. The long-time skiing customs. C. The snowy high-mountain grasslands and high altitude. D. The large number of professional ski teachers. 38. The Yabuli Ski Festival ________. A. is only for professional skiers B. tries to spread local folk cultures C. helps to make Yabuli more well-known in skiing D. is held every two years 39. Heilongjiang’s Yabuli is famous for ________. A. being the starting place of skiing in China B. holding different skiing competitions C. its natural warm springs in winter D. the biggest ski area 40. What is the general effect of the ice and snow economy in China according to the text? A. It only makes the winter life of people in the north more colorful. B. It has a bad influence on the environment. C. It helps the growth of many industries and cultural life. D. It makes skiing places too crowded. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季滑雪胜地的分布情况及发展历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of its weather, there is plenty of soft snow there. It provides a long-lasting skiing season, attracting many winter sports fans.”可知，新疆阿勒泰滑雪季长的主要原因是它的天气。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Qinghai’s Qilian Mountains, the snowy high-mountain grasslands provide a unique place for ice and snow activities. The high altitude (海拔) challenges athletes and offers chances for activities such as high-altitude skiing.”可知，青海祁连山成为冰雪活动的特殊场所是因为白雪皑皑的高山草原和高海拔。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a famous festival called Yabuli Ski Festival. This event attracts top skiers from all over the world to compete and show their skills. Yabuli is at the leading place of China’s skiing development.”可知，亚布力滑雪节吸引了来自世界各地的顶尖滑雪者参加比赛并展示他们的技能，帮助亚布力在滑雪方面更出名。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because it holds many international and national skiing competitions. There is a famous festival called Yabuli Ski Festival.”可知，黑龙江亚布力以举办不同的滑雪比赛闻名。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The growing ice and snow economy has a wide influence. It helps related industries such as tourism, hotels, and restaurants to develop, creates jobs, and enriches people’s winter cultural and sports lives.”可知，冰雪经济在中国的总体影响是它帮助许多产业和文化的发展。故选C。 (D) Welcome to Jilin Province to spend a cool winter! Here is something that you must be interested in and something that you don’t want to miss. Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is in Northeastern China. Thousands of people from all over China came to Changchun to enjoy its beautiful winter last year. Changchun is known for cars and movies. If you visit Changchun, don’t forget to have a look at Changchun Automobile Museum and the First Changchun Film Studio. Yanji, another tourism city, is famous for its local food and culture. You can take the high-speed train from Changchun to Yanji and sense a special lifestyle. You can taste different kinds of foods here because Yanji is a great place for food lovers. For example, barbecue (烤肉), spicy (辣的) chicken feet, beef soup, Yanji cold noodles, Korean soup rice and so on. All in all, Yanji can satisfy (满足) all your expectations for Korean food. Changbai Mountain is the first mountain in the northeast of China. There is a lot of snow on the main mountain “Baitou Shan” all the year, so it is called “Changbai Shan”. It is a memorable experience to visit Changbai Mountain in winter. More and more people from all over the world come here to enjoy drifting (漂流) in such cool weather. And this year, you can also have a chance to see Yundingtiangong made of snow. For a lot of people, the best time to visit Jilin Province is during the winter. People can not only feel the romance (浪漫) and peace of winter but also take part in different kinds of winter sports. Of course, if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities, that’s also a good choice. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is a city famous for cars and movies in Northeastern China. 42. Yanji is a city where visitors can enjoy plenty of delicious food, especially Korean and Japanese food. 43. Changbai Mountain gets its name because it is the first mountain in the northeast of China. 44. Drifting is a popular winter activity that many tourists can enjoy at Changbai Mountain. 45. The passage suggests that winter is the only right time to visit Jilin Province for enjoyable activities. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉林省长春市、延吉市和长白山的冬季旅游特色及活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, is in Northeastern China…Changchun is known for cars and movies.”可知，长春，吉林省省会，是中国东北部一座以汽车和电影闻名的城市。故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yanji…is famous for its local food and culture…All in all, Yanji can satisfy (满足) all your expectations for Korean food.”可知，原文仅提到韩国美食，未提及日本美食。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a lot of snow on the main mountain ‘Baitou Shan’ all the year, so it is called ‘Changbai Shan’.”可知，长白山得名原因是终年积雪。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people from all over the world come here to enjoy drifting (漂流) in such cool weather.”可知，漂流是长白山的冬季热门活动。故填T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Of course, if you prefer summer with its lakes and outdoor activities, that’s also a good choice.”可知，冬季并非唯一适合游览的季节。故填F。 (E) When things get busy, we all have tasks we put off. If you always put off doing things to a later time, maybe you have procrastination (拖延症). Do you know how to overcome it? ___46___ Write something on the notice board Notice board is considered to be the best way to excite you in difficult situations. ___47___ This way, you’ll be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day. Start doing smaller things Sometimes we take up challenging jobs at the very beginning and feel upset if something is wrong. Not to get in such a difficult situation, start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones. ___48___ Plan your day ___49___ As a result, they have a possibility to do more tasks making their common days more valuable. When having a plan, the main thing is to follow it and be sure that everything would be on your timetable. Try to focus(关注) directly on the task you need and don’t let anything trouble you. ___50___ An early riser is sure to be in luck and it’s usually so. If you have difficulties rising up early in the morning, you should cheer yourself up to do it by all kinds of ways. In 21 days you’ll get used to such a timetable. So always keep your most important tasks front-and-center where you can see and act on them now. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。 A. All successful people plan their day ahead. B. Little by little you will manage procrastination (拖延症). C. Here are ways to avoid putting off the right things. D. Write down your plans on small pieces of paper and put them on the board of your needs. E. Get up early. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种克服拖延症的方法。 【46题详解】 根据空前“Do you know how to overcome it?”并结合下文可知，空处应该填一个承上启下的句子。选项C“以下是避免推迟正确事情的方法”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据空后“This way, you’ll be able to see this set of plans hundred times a day.”可知，空处应是把计划写下来。选项D“把你的计划写在小纸片上，并把它们放在你的需求板上”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Not to get in such a difficult situation, start doing small things and then move to the next level and deal with more challenging ones.”可知，空处应是循序渐进的结果。选项B“慢慢地，你会克服拖延症”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据小标题“Plan your day”可知，空处是人们应该计划好自己的一天。选项A“所有成功的人都会提前计划好他们的一天”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“An early riser is sure to be in luck and it’s usually so.”可知，本段讲述了与“早起”相关的内容。选项E“早起”符合语境。故选E。 (F) In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the technology, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well. Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they’re challenging. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? ____________________________________________________________ 52. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? ____________________________________________________________ 53. When did Mr. Sun’s father die? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea of making such a video? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What is challenging for Mr. Sun? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. By using AI technology. 52. Almost half a month. 53. In 2023. 54. From movies. 55. He wants to be strong like dad and take care of his family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰他的奶奶。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故填By using AI technology. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故填Almost half a month. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness.”可知，孙先生的父亲于2023年因重病去世。故填 In 2023. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Sun got a creative idea from movies.”可知，孙先生从电影中获得了一个创造性的想法。故填From movies. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family although they’re challenging.”可知，对于孙先生来说，像他爸爸一样坚强，照顾他的家人是挑战。故填He wants to be strong like dad and take care of his family. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular ___56___(story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have ___57___ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up ___58___ a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, ___59___ Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials ___60___ were important to build pavilions(凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them ___61___(proud): “Since last night, I ___62___(finish) building pavilions around the lake.” At that time, his sister was holding something ___63___(usual) in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find that it could be opened into a round shape. He also found that the object ___64___(make) of silk and bamboo strips(竹条). It was light, beautiful and easy ___65___(carry). Lu Ban said, “You win, your ‘pavilion’ can protect us against rain.” So the umbrella was invented. 【答案】56. stories 57. a 58. with 59. but 60. that##which 61. proudly 62. have finished 63. unusual 64. was made 65. to carry 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：关于雨伞最流行的故事之一与鲁班有关。根据“One of the most popular... to Lu Ban.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填stories。 【57题详解】 句意：让我们来一场比赛吧。此处泛指“一场比赛”，且competition以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一种方法，让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。come up with“想出”，固定短语。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：很多人认为解决这个问题很难，但鲁班认为这很容易。根据“Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, … Lu Ban thought it was easy”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：他收集了一些对建造凉亭很重要的工具和材料，开始工作。由“He collected some tools and materials … were important to build pavilions”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“tools and materials”是指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，自豪地谈论着。此处应用副词proudly“骄傲地，自豪地”修饰动词talked。故填proudly。 【62题详解】 句意：从昨晚开始，我就完成了在湖边建好凉亭的事情。根据“Since last night”可知，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have finished。 【63题详解】 句意：那时，他的妹妹手里正握着一些不同寻常的东西。根据“At that time, his... in her hand.”可知，此处是形容词修饰不定代词something，usual“寻常的”，其反义词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 【64题详解】 句意：他还发现这件物品是由丝绸和竹条制成的。根据“the object...silk and bamboo strips”可知，此处是指是由丝绸和竹条制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语；根据“found”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 【65题详解】 句意：它很轻，很漂亮，而且很容易携带。It is adj. to do sth.“做某事很……”，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ.（A） 66. 我校将于本周日晚上举办一场英文晚会，现招募两名主持人。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇不少于40词的招募启事。 要点：1.有主持晚会的经验； 2.英语口语流利，并擅长与人沟通； 3.感兴趣的同学们请在本周五前发电子邮件，邮箱为Lihua1234@qq.com。 要求：1.字迹工整；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体； 2.称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数。（答题卡上直接写正文即可） 提示：host n.主持人 v.主持 Fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Fellow students, Our school will hold an English evening party this Sunday. We need two hosts. Applicants should have hosting experience, speak English fluently, and be good at communicating. If you are interested, please email Lihua1234@qq.com before Friday. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]      ①题材：本文是一篇招募启事；  ②时态：以一般现在时为主；  ③提示：写作要点已明确给出 (主持经验、英语能力、沟通能力、联系方式)，需简洁清晰地涵盖所有信息。        [写作步骤]      第一步：表明目的。直接说明学校需要招募一名英语主持人；   第二步：列出要求。分点说明申请者需具备的条件 (经验、语言能力、沟通能力)；      第三步：提供联系方式并鼓励参与。 [亮点词汇]      ①be good at 擅长        ②communicate 交流      ③fluently 流利地      ④be interested in 对……感兴趣      [高分句型]      If you are interested, please email Lihua1234@qq.com before Friday. (if引导的条件状语从句) （B） 67. 兴趣是最好的老师，太多的人因为兴趣而成功，太多的伟大因为兴趣而诞生。某英文报刊计划刊发“兴趣”主题学生英语习作，现征集稿件。请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求：1.讲述一段关于你某一兴趣的故事，并写出你的感受； 2.语句通顺；层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When I was eight, I developed a strong interest in painting. At first, it was challenging to draw straight lines. I practiced every day after school, copying cartoon characters from books. Once I spent three days drawing a panda, but its eyes looked strange. My art teacher showed me how to use shading techniques. Gradually, my skills improved. Last month, my painting of sunset clouds won first prize in our school competition. This experience taught me that interest is the best teacher. Even when I meet difficulties, the joy of creating beautiful pictures keeps me going. Now painting has become my way to relax and express feelings. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要漏写你的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你的兴趣是什么； 第二步，讲述一段关于你这一兴趣的故事； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①develop发展 ②technique技巧 ③relax放松 [高分句型] ①When I was eight, I developed a strong interest in painting.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This experience taught me that interest is the best teacher.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$