精品解析：2025年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题

本溪市2025年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studying the different sleep patterns (模式) of Chinese people Sleeping well is very important to health. However, a new report shows that on average, Chinese people experience poor sleep quality. Sleeping averages for Chinese people Recommended sleep duration Sleep duration (持续时间): 6.75 hours for different age groups Bedtime: 12:01 am People aged 14~17: 8~10 hours Frequency (发生率) of awakening: 1.4 times People aged 18~64: 7~9 hours Average sleep score: 75 points People aged above 64: 7~8 hours 1. On average Chinese people go to bed at ________. A. 11:02 pm B. 11:44 pm C. 12:01 am D. 12:17 am 2. As a junior high school student, you are recommended to sleep for ________ hours a night. A. 6~7 B. 6~8 C. 7~9 D. 8~10 3. ________ of the people have sleep problems. A. All B. Most C. Half D. Few 4. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A. broken sleep is bad for health B. sleep patterns change with age C. we can judge people’s health by their sleep scores D. people in China need to improve their sleep quality 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人的睡眠模式及其对健康的影响，并指出中国人普遍存在睡眠质量问题，建议不同年龄段的人应保持适当的睡眠时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bedtime: 12:01 am”可知，中国人平均上床睡觉的时间是12:01 am。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People aged 14~17: 8~10 hours”可知，作为初中生，建议每晚睡眠时间为8~10小时。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reported sleep problems”中图表和“However, a new report shows that on average, Chinese people experience poor sleep quality.”可知，大部分人都存在睡眠问题。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“a new report shows that on average, Chinese people experience poor sleep quality”可知，文章的主要目的是告诉我们需要提高睡眠质量。故选D。 B Sometimes, we get a paper cut when turning the pages of our textbooks. Did you know some kinds of paper are more “dangerous” than others? Three scientists from Denmark found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin (皮肤). They won the Physics Prize for this at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Nov 23. The scientists got paper with different thicknesses from 30 to 220 micrometers. They tested them on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel. This gel has the toughness of human skin. For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers”—it just bent (弯曲). And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”. When they tried 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once every five tries. This is close to the thickness of journal (期刊) paper, like Nature and Science. A4 printer paper we often use is about 100 micrometers thick and is much safer. The cutting angle (角度) is also important. Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often make a cut. Pushing it at a slanted (倾斜的) angle made more cuts. The scientists hope their findings can help make safer things out of paper. They also made a cheap paper knife called the Papermachete that can cut through apples and chicken. 5. The paper that is more “dangerous” is ________ micrometers thick. A. 30 B. 65 C. 100 D. 220 6. The thicker paper ________ in the test. A. bent the fingers B. broke the fingers C. pushed the fingers down D. left a mark on the fingers 7. The scientists did the research to ________. A. improve journal paper B. make a cheap paper knife C. help make better use of paper D. compare different kinds of paper 8. The passage probably comes from a ________. A. website B. diary C. storybook D. dictionary 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦科学家的研究发现 ——65微米厚的纸张最容易割伤皮肤，并阐述了实验过程、影响切割的因素（厚度、角度）及研究意义，该研究获 2024 年菠萝科学奖。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three scientists from Denmark found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin.”可知，65微米厚的纸张最易割伤皮肤，属于“更危险”的类型。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the ‘skin’.”可知，较厚的纸张在人造手指上留下痕迹，但未划破“皮肤”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The scientists hope their findings can help make safer things out of paper.”可推知，研究目的是帮助用纸张制作更安全的物品，即“更好地利用纸张”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。全文为科学研究成果报道，涉及实验过程、数据和应用，具有科普性和时效性。此类文章更可能出现在科普网站（website）。故选A。 C ①Have you ever seen a cat or dog cry? Probably not a real one! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears, but only humans can cry because of emotion (情感), reported The New York Times. Now let’s learn about our tears and crying. ②Tears come in three types, according to Discover Magazine. Most of the time, our eyes make basal tears (基础性眼泪) to keep them from getting dry. When we cut onions, or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears (反射性眼泪) pour down to help wash out foreign objects. Then there are emotional tears. They are special because they come from strong feelings, such as sadness and happiness. Emotional tears also have more protein (蛋白质) in them than the ones that come about from cutting onions, said Time magazine. Scientists think the protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face. That way, other people can see them more easily. ③Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happens to them, like falling over or dropping their ice cream. But as we grow up, we cry more because of our feelings for others. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people who become more important to you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from Tilburg University in the Netherlands, told The New York Times. ④In human society, crying is a call for help. It quickly lets others see that something is not right, and brings people closer. Crying also helps us calm down and think about difficult things, said Medical News Today. 9. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing a dialogue. B. By telling a story. C. By recommending a saying. D. By putting a question. 10. Our reflex tears ________. A. are made most of the time B. help to protect our eyes C. express our strong feelings D. stop our eyes getting dry 11. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. crying is a call for help B. what humans cry for C. how crying helps humans D. crying a lot is harmful 12. How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的眼泪以及哭泣如何帮助人类。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a cat or dog cry?”可知作者通过提出问题来开篇。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we cut onions, or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears (反射性眼泪) pour down to help wash out foreign objects.”可知我们的反射性眼泪会冲洗异物，保护我们的眼睛。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读最后一段可知，哭泣是一种求救信号，它可以拉近人与人之间的距离，也有助于我们冷静下来并思考困难的事情，主要介绍了哭泣如何帮助人类。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提出问题来引出关于眼泪和哭泣的话题，第二段介绍了眼泪的三种类型，第三段讲述了不同年龄段人们哭泣的原因，第四段阐述了哭泣对人类的帮助。为总分结构。故选A。 D One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new task on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness collectors”. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. Each student did a pretty good job, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprised. Several days later, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said, smiling. Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise. Instead of showing them, she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, Carla took a photo of her. The photo popped out (弹出) of the camera at once, and she offered it to Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile (堆) of smiles!” She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All that was in the box were photos of smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness and in return, they all responded with a smile, without even realizing it. Carla showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world, spreading happiness. With everybody now smiling,… 13. The underlined word “responded” in paragraph 6 means “________”. A. replied B. accepted C. performed D. agreed 14 What’s the probable ending of the story? A. Carla told them about her photos. B. Carla gave her photos away to them. C. Carla showed them her instant camera. D. Carla quickly focused her camera on them. 15. What is the lesson of the story? A. Happiness is about doing something meaningful. B. Small actions like smiling can make a difference. C. Enjoying what you have helps increase happiness. D. A smile is all that is needed to build a better world. 16. The best title (题目) for the passage is “________” A. Finding happiness to enjoy B. Feeling happiness from the heart C. Catching happiness to share D. Treasuring happiness in your life 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ellis老师给学生们布置了一个关于幸福的新任务，其中Carla通过收集笑容并分享给别人来传递幸福，展现了笑容的力量。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all responded with a smile, without even realizing it”可知每一个看到它们的人都会感到快乐，而他们也会不自觉地报以微笑，故此处划线部分意为“反应”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With everybody now smiling”可知现在每个人都在微笑，所以Carla快速给他们拍照。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Ellis老师给学生们布置了一个关于幸福的新任务，其中Carla通过收集笑容并分享给别人来传递幸福，展现了笑容的力量，即微笑这样的小举动也能产生影响。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Ellis老师给学生们布置了一个关于幸福的新任务，其中Carla通过收集笑容并分享给别人来传递幸福，展现了笑容的力量，以选项C“捕捉快乐去分享”为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others. ____17____ ·Listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others express their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. ·____18____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. ____19____ In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s. ____20____ You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A. In fact, this can be a good thing. B. Express your own opinion politely. C. These are what you could do to make lasting friendships. D. But you should be careful about how you share your opinion. E. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化) 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何恰当表达观点展开，介绍了倾听他人、礼貌表达、不伤害友谊等做法，并指出与他人观点不同可能是好事、可从中学习。 【17题详解】 根据“Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others.”可知，每个人都有自己的观点，但在分享观点时要小心。选项D “但是你应该注意如何分享你的观点”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.”，可知，是要礼貌地表达观点，不要试图引发争论。选项B“礼貌地表达你自己的观点”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things.”，可知，即使朋友之间有时会有分歧，也要让朋友知道你珍视你们的友谊，而不要过于情绪化。选项E “这可以防止你们俩都变得过于情绪化”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s.”，和“You can even learn from it.”可知，有不同观点这件事是有好处的。选项A “事实上，这可能是一件好事”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How was the sound? It was ____21____. No one ever encouraged her. But she didn’t ____22____. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could attend a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked (缺乏) ____23____. I was better at my instrument. My teacher told my parents that I was ____24____, and more importantly, I had natural ability. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to train me. But the only time he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. But then, I was crazy about the British TV show The Avengers, which was aired every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I ____25____ the big chance. Today, I don’t even have a piano in my house. My sister became an engineer years later, but she never stopped making ____26____. When she was in her 40s, she left her job. She went back to college, got a degree in music education, and became a music teacher. She now starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support that she never ____27____. Recently, she and a pianist pal had a ____28____. A big crowd of friends and family turned up for her. As she played, I looked around at the audience (观众). Everyone was sitting ____29____ and enjoying her playing. They were lost in the beautiful music. I suddenly realized that I was the only person who ____30____ that a 7-year-old kid was making those perfectly awful sounds and knew how far she had come. Talent is important, but enthusiasm (热情) is even more important. 21. A. different B. familiar C. strange D. terrible 22. A. run away B. talk back C. help out D. give up 23. A. confidence B. talent C. effort D. experience 24 A. brave B. polite C. smart D. honest 25. A. refused B. saw C. created D. took 26. A. speeches B. music C. trips D. drawings 27. A. offered B. needed C. expected D. received 28. A. concert B. conversation C. meeting D. discussion 29. A. proudly B. patiently C. quietly D. sleepily 30. A. noticed B. imagined C. remembered D. dreamed 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的姐姐Diane从小坚持学习小提琴，尽管缺乏天赋和鼓励，但凭借热情最终成为音乐老师的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：很糟糕。 different不同的；familiar熟悉的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“No one ever encouraged her”可知，小提琴声音难听，没人鼓励她。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但她没有放弃。 run away逃跑；talk back顶嘴；help put摆脱困境；give up放弃。根据“But she didn’t...”和后文“At twelve, she asked… music school”可知，尽管声音难听，姐姐仍坚持学习没有放弃。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：实际上，大家都认为我姐姐缺乏天赋。 confidence自信心；talent天赋；effort努力；experience经验。根据“everyone agreed that my sister lacked...”和后文“I had natural ability”的对比，可知姐姐被认为缺乏天赋。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的老师告诉父母我很聪明。 brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“I had natural ability”可知，老师对作者的正面评价是很聪明，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我拒绝了这个好机会。 refused拒绝；saw看见；created创造；took拿走。根据前一句“I let nothing take up my ‘Avengers’ hour”可知，作者因追剧拒绝了钢琴课。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：多年后，我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过音乐创作。 speeches演讲；music音乐；trips旅游；drawings绘图。根据“she never stopped making...”和后文“got a degree in music education”可知，姐姐持续从事音乐相关活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：现在，她让孩子们开始学习第一件乐器，并给予他们她从未得到过的鼓励和支持。 offered提议；needed需要；expected期盼；received收到。根据“she never...”和第1段“No one ever encouraged her”可知，姐姐自己未收到过支持。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：最近，她和一位钢琴家朋友举办了一场音乐会。 concert音乐会；conversation谈话；meeting会议；discussion讨论。根据“A big crowd… for her”和“As she played”可知，姐姐举办了音乐会。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人都安静地坐着欣赏她的演奏。 proudly骄傲地；patiently有耐心地；quietly安静地；sleepily困倦地。根据“Everyone was sitting ___ and enjoying her playing”和“lost in the music”可知，观众安静地欣赏音乐，沉浸在音乐中，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，只有我一个人还记得一个7岁的孩子在发出那些非常难听的声音，还知道她已经走了多远。 noticed注意到；imagined想象；remembered记住；dreamed做梦。根据“I was the only person who… 7-year-old kid was making those sounds”可知，作者一个人还记得姐姐的过去。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the US, baseball players spread special mud (泥) on their balls before games. It comes from New Jersey, near ____31____ Delaware River. Very few people know exactly where it is. The mud ____32____ (say) to have “magic” and help players win. But is it ____33____ (real) magical? Is there any science behind it? ____34____ 2019, scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in the US have studied the mud. They found the mud is different from other mud. It feels like sandpaper ____35____ moves like cream (奶油). To understand why, the scientists used special tools to see how the mud moves. The result made ____36____ (they) excited. They found the mud is very fine. It is also sticky (黏的), but ____37____ (get) less so when it dries. The scientists also wanted to know if the mud helps players hold a baseball better. So they made a special thing that was like human fingers. They then used it to spread the mud on a baseball and found that the friction (摩擦力) was ____38____ (strong). So the mud makes it easier to hold a baseball and keeps it from slipping (滑落) out of ____39____ (player) hands. The scientists were surprised to find out so many amazing facts about the mud. They think their study is an inspiration to people and wish more people ____40____ (study) natural things. Remember, there is science behind everything. 【答案】31. the 32. is said 33. really 34. Since 35. but 36. them 37. gets 38. stronger 39. players’ 40. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国棒球运动员在比赛前会在球上涂上一种特殊的泥浆。据说这种泥浆有“魔力”，可以帮助运动员获胜。科学家们对这种泥浆进行了研究，发现这种泥浆确实对棒球运动员有帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：它来自新泽西，靠近达塔瓦尔河。the Delaware River“达塔瓦尔河”，专有名词。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：据说这种泥浆有“魔力”，可以帮助运动员获胜。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语The mud和动词say之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be said to do sth“据说做某事”；句子时态为一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态形式，主语The mud是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用is。故填is said。 【33题详解】 句意：但是它真的有魔力吗？此处用副词形式really“真正地”，修饰形容词magical。故填really。 【34题详解】 句意：自从2019年以来，美国宾夕法尼亚大学的科学家们一直研究这种泥浆。根据后面的时态“have studied”可知，应填介词since“自从”，表示自从2019年以来，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 【35题详解】 句意：它感觉像砂纸，但是像奶油一样移动。根据“It feels like sandpaper ”和“moves like cream”，前后之间是转折关系，所以要用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：这个结果使他们很兴奋。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应用人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”，作动词make的宾语。故填them 【37题详解】 句意：它也很粘，但干燥后就变得不那么粘了。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数gets。故填gets。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，他们用它把泥铺在棒球上，发现摩擦力更强。此处用形容词strong的比较级形式stronger“更强的”，作表语，表示与之前相比摩擦力更强。故填stronger。 【39题详解】 句意：所以泥浆使拿住棒球更容易，防止它从球员们的手中滑落。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词player的复数形式players的所有格形式players’“球员们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词hands。故填players’。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为他们的研究对人们来说是一种启发，并希望更多的人去研究自然事物。wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to study。 四、阅读与表达(41~43题，每题2分；44题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most people think that they cannot change the world. Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives? The 1946 US film It’s A Wonderful Life tells us the answer. In the film, everyone has his or her own guardian angel (守护天使). It starts with George Bailey, a man who has abandoned all his dreams and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve because he is in financial (财务的) difficulties. This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. George wishes that he had never been born. Then the angel takes George across space and time to see what his town is like now without him. George sees how different life is for his family and the people in his town! He sees his brother Harry’s grave (坟墓). But in real life, Harry is a war hero now because he saved many people’s lives during World War II. George recalls that one day when he was 12, his brother Harry fell through ice. He jumped into the freezing water and saved Harry. George is very sad. He realizes that he means a lot to his family and his town. So he changes his mind and goes home happily. In the film, George is very kind-hearted. He gives up many things to help the people in his town. He even helps them achieve their dream of having their own homes. In the end, George’s kindness is repaid when nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him through his troubles. Just as the angel says, “No man is a failure who has friends.” 41. What trouble is George in? __________________________________ 42. Why does George mean a lot to his brother? __________________________________ 43. Who helps George? __________________________________ 44. What do you think the film teaches you? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________ 【答案】41. Financial difficulties./ He is in financial difficulties. 42. Because he saved his brother’s life/ his brother. 43. Clarence Odbody and nearly everyone in his town./ His guardian angel (Clarence Odbody) and nearly everyone in his town. 44. It teaches me to value my life because we have the power to influence other people in our lives. It also teaches me to be kind to the people around me and try to help them when they are in trouble because helping others is helping ourselves. I should love and enjoy life and never give up when getting into difficulties. (从以上哪个角度回答都可以) 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了电影《生活多美好》。 【41题详解】 根据“he is in financial (财务的) difficulties. ”可知，George陷入了财务困境。故填Financial difficulties./ He is in financial difficulties. 【42题详解】 根据“George recalls that one day when he was 12, his brother Harry fell through ice...He realizes that he means a lot to his family and his town”可知，因为George小时候曾从水中救起过溺水的弟弟，所以George对他弟弟的意义重大。故填Because he saved his brother’s life/his brother. 【43题详解】 根据“Then the angel takes George across space and time...”和“nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him through his troubles”可知，守护天使Clarence Odbody和镇上几乎所有人都齐心协力来帮助George。故填Clarence Odbody and nearly everyone in his town./ His guardian angel (Clarence Odbody) and nearly everyone in his town. 【44题详解】 这部电影主要告诉我们：要帮助他人，每个人都能影响他人，善意会得到回馈，要珍视自己、家庭和朋友，面对困难要永不放弃。故填 It teaches me to value my life because we have the power to influence other people in our lives. It also teaches me to be kind to the people around me and try to help them when they are in trouble because helping others is helping ourselves. I should love and enjoy life and never give up when getting into difficulties. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike要来我们学校做交换生，他对这里的一切都不了解，于是向你咨询。请你给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.关于风俗方面的建议； 2.邀请他到你家生活； 3.期待见面。 注意： 1.词数80~100，开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your email and welcome to China! Let me tell you how to behave properly here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】Dear Mike, Thank you for your email and welcome to China! Let me tell you how to behave properly here. When you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands. And you should always bring a small gift when you show up at someone’s house for the first time. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. And you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Would you like to live with my family while you’re here? My family are all very nice and helpful. And we hope to be your host family. Bye for now and I look forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。对Mike即将来学校做交换生表示欢迎； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。给Mike介绍一些中国的风俗； 第三步，书写结语。邀请Mike来家里生活并期待双方的见面。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ②show up露面，出现 ③hope to希望 [高分句型] ①When you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. (when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 本溪市2025年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studying the different sleep patterns (模式) of Chinese people Sleeping well is very important to health. However, a new report shows that on average, Chinese people experience poor sleep quality. Sleeping averages for Chinese people Recommended sleep duration Sleep duration (持续时间): 6.75 hours for different age groups Bedtime: 12:01 am People aged 14~17: 8~10 hours Frequency (发生率) of awakening: 1.4 times People aged 18~64: 7~9 hours Average sleep score: 75 points People aged above 64: 7~8 hours 1. On average Chinese people go to bed at ________. A. 11:02 pm B. 11:44 pm C. 12:01 am D. 12:17 am 2. As a junior high school student, you are recommended to sleep for ________ hours a night. A. 6~7 B. 6~8 C. 7~9 D. 8~10 3. ________ of the people have sleep problems. A. All B. Most C. Half D. Few 4. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A. broken sleep is bad for health B. sleep patterns change with age C. we can judge people’s health by their sleep scores D. people in China need to improve their sleep quality B Sometimes, we get a paper cut when turning the pages of our textbooks. Did you know some kinds of paper are more “dangerous” than others? Three scientists from Denmark found that 65-micrometer-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin (皮肤). They won the Physics Prize for this at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Nov 23. The scientists got paper with different thicknesses from 30 to 220 micrometers. They tested them on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel. This gel has the toughness of human skin. For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers”—it just bent (弯曲). And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”. When they tried 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once every five tries. This is close to the thickness of journal (期刊) paper, like Nature and Science. A4 printer paper we often use is about 100 micrometers thick and is much safer. The cutting angle (角度) is also important. Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often make a cut. Pushing it at a slanted (倾斜的) angle made more cuts. The scientists hope their findings can help make safer things out of paper. They also made a cheap paper knife called the Papermachete that can cut through apples and chicken. 5. The paper that is more “dangerous” is ________ micrometers thick. A. 30 B. 65 C. 100 D. 220 6. The thicker paper ________ in the test. A. bent the fingers B. broke the fingers C. pushed the fingers down D. left a mark on the fingers 7. The scientists did the research to ________. A. improve journal paper B. make a cheap paper knife C. help make better use of paper D. compare different kinds of paper 8. The passage probably comes from a ________. A. website B. diary C. storybook D. dictionary C ①Have you ever seen a cat or dog cry? Probably not a real one! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears, but only humans can cry because of emotion (情感), reported The New York Times. Now let’s learn about our tears and crying. ②Tears come in three types, according to Discover Magazine. Most of the time, our eyes make basal tears (基础性眼泪) to keep them from getting dry. When we cut onions, or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears (反射性眼泪) pour down to help wash out foreign objects. Then there are emotional tears. They are special because they come from strong feelings, such as sadness and happiness. Emotional tears also have more protein (蛋白质) in them than the ones that come about from cutting onions, said Time magazine. Scientists think the protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face. That way, other people can see them more easily. ③Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happens to them, like falling over or dropping their ice cream. But as we grow up, we cry more because of our feelings for others. “Your world becomes greater, so there are more people who become more important to you,” Ad Vingerhoets, a scientist from Tilburg University in the Netherlands, told The New York Times. ④In human society, crying is a call for help. It quickly lets others see that something is not right, and brings people closer. Crying also helps us calm down and think about difficult things, said Medical News Today. 9. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing a dialogue. B. By telling a story. C. By recommending a saying. D. By putting a question. 10. Our reflex tears ________. A. are made most of the time B. help to protect our eyes C. express our strong feelings D. stop our eyes getting dry 11. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. crying is a call for help B. what humans cry for C. how crying helps humans D. crying a lot is harmful 12. How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new task on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness collectors”. They had to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. Each student did a pretty good job, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprised. Several days later, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said, smiling. Everyone was curious to see what was in the bag, but Carla would keep it a surprise. Instead of showing them, she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Miss Ellis slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, Carla took a photo of her. The photo popped out (弹出) of the camera at once, and she offered it to Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile (堆) of smiles!” She turned the box upside down and hundreds of photos fell out, each having a different beautiful smile. The whole class wondered how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All that was in the box were photos of smiles. But everyone who saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all responded with a smile, without even realizing it. Carla showed how a simple smile is like a gift to the world, spreading happiness. With everybody now smiling,… 13 The underlined word “responded” in paragraph 6 means “________”. A. replied B. accepted C. performed D. agreed 14 What’s the probable ending of the story? A. Carla told them about her photos. B. Carla gave her photos away to them. C. Carla showed them her instant camera. D. Carla quickly focused her camera on them. 15. What is the lesson of the story? A. Happiness is about doing something meaningful. B. Small actions like smiling can make a difference. C. Enjoying what you have helps increase happiness. D. A smile is all that is needed to build a better world. 16. The best title (题目) for the passage is “________” A. Finding happiness to enjoy B. Feeling happiness from the heart C. Catching happiness to share D. Treasuring happiness in your life 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others. ____17____ ·Listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others express their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. ·____18____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about some things. ____19____ In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s. ____20____ You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A. In fact, this can be a good thing. B. Express your own opinion politely. C. These are what you could do to make lasting friendships. D. But you should be careful about how you share your opinion. E. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How was the sound? It was ____21____. No one ever encouraged her. But she didn’t ____22____. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could attend a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked (缺乏) ____23____. I was better at my instrument. My teacher told my parents that I was ____24____, and more importantly, I had natural ability. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to train me. But the only time he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. But then, I was crazy about the British TV show The Avengers, which was aired every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I ____25____ the big chance. Today, I don’t even have a piano in my house. My sister became an engineer years later, but she never stopped making ____26____. When she was in her 40s, she left her job. She went back to college, got a degree in music education, and became a music teacher. She now starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support that she never ____27____. Recently, she and a pianist pal had a ____28____. A big crowd of friends and family turned up for her. As she played, I looked around at the audience (观众). Everyone was sitting ____29____ and enjoying her playing. They were lost in the beautiful music. I suddenly realized that I was the only person who ____30____ that a 7-year-old kid was making those perfectly awful sounds and knew how far she had come. Talent is important, but enthusiasm (热情) is even more important. 21. A. different B. familiar C. strange D. terrible 22. A. run away B. talk back C. help out D. give up 23. A. confidence B. talent C. effort D. experience 24. A. brave B. polite C. smart D. honest 25. A. refused B. saw C. created D. took 26. A. speeches B. music C. trips D. drawings 27. A. offered B. needed C. expected D. received 28. A. concert B. conversation C. meeting D. discussion 29. A. proudly B. patiently C. quietly D. sleepily 30. A. noticed B. imagined C. remembered D. dreamed 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the US, baseball players spread special mud (泥) on their balls before games. It comes from New Jersey, near ____31____ Delaware River. Very few people know exactly where it is. The mud ____32____ (say) to have “magic” and help players win. But is it ____33____ (real) magical? Is there any science behind it? ____34____ 2019, scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in the US have studied the mud. They found the mud is different from other mud. It feels like sandpaper ____35____ moves like cream (奶油). To understand why, the scientists used special tools to see how the mud moves. The result made ____36____ (they) excited. They found the mud is very fine. It is also sticky (黏的), but ____37____ (get) less so when it dries. The scientists also wanted to know if the mud helps players hold a baseball better. So they made a special thing that was like human fingers. They then used it to spread the mud on a baseball and found that the friction (摩擦力) was ____38____ (strong). So the mud makes it easier to hold a baseball and keeps it from slipping (滑落) out of ____39____ (player) hands. The scientists were surprised to find out so many amazing facts about the mud. They think their study is an inspiration to people and wish more people ____40____ (study) natural things. Remember, there is science behind everything. 四、阅读与表达(41~43题，每题2分；44题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most people think that they cannot change the world Do we have the power to influence other people in our lives? The 1946 US film It’s A Wonderful Life tells us the answer. In the film, everyone has his or her own guardian angel (守护天使). It starts with George Bailey, a man who has abandoned all his dreams and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve because he is in financial (财务的) difficulties. This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. George wishes that he had never been born. Then the angel takes George across space and time to see what his town is like now without him. George sees how different life is for his family and the people in his town! He sees his brother Harry’s grave (坟墓). But in real life, Harry is a war hero now because he saved many people’s lives during World War II. George recalls that one day when he was 12, his brother Harry fell through ice. He jumped into the freezing water and saved Harry. George is very sad. He realizes that he means a lot to his family and his town. So he changes his mind and goes home happily. In the film, George is very kind-hearted. He gives up many things to help the people in his town. He even helps them achieve their dream of having their own homes. In the end, George’s kindness is repaid when nearly everyone in his town comes together to help him through his troubles. Just as the angel says, “No man is a failure who has friends.” 41. What trouble is George in? __________________________________ 42. Why does George mean a lot to his brother? __________________________________ 43. Who helps George? __________________________________ 44. What do you think the film teaches you? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike要来我们学校做交换生，他对这里的一切都不了解，于是向你咨询。请你给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.关于风俗方面的建议； 2.邀请他到你家生活； 3.期待见面。 注意： 1.词数80~100，开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件中不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your email and welcome to China! Let me tell you how to behave properly here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$