精品解析：2025年河北省承德市兴隆县中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷（模拟二） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. Quite beautiful. C. Very well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How are you getting on with your classmates? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A monkey. C. A book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it’s quite near. B. Good idea. C. Well done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you go and play football? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Mike speaking. B. Mike is out. C. Here it is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】May I ask who is calling? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s your job, Jim? B. Where are you from, Jim? C. How old are you, Jim? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What will you ask if you want to know Jim’s age? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Jessica want to be when she grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, what do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a doctor. How about you? M: I want to be a teacher. But my father wants me to be a policeman. Q: What does Jessica want to be when she grows up? 7. Where are they talking?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: A table for two, please. M: Of course, this way, please. and here’s the menu. W: Thank you. Q:Where are they talking where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mrs. Brown do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 9. What time does Mrs. Brown get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You drive up school bus Mrs Brown. W: That’s right. I take the children to school. M: Do you gets up early in the morning? W: Oh, yes. I have to get up at six o’clock . M: And when the school begin? W: It begins at eight o’clock. We always arrive on time. Q: What does Mrs Brown do? Q: What time does Mrs Brown get up in the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Tom now? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 11. What is Jenny good at playing? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lara. Have you seen Tom? W: Yes, he was here this morning. M: Where is he now? W: He is on the playground. He went to see Jenny, a famous table tennis player, M: Jenny? I didn’t know she was in the city. I wonder what she’s doing here. W: It is said that she gave her a friendly competition. Q: Where is Tom now? Q: What is Jenny good at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the girl do yesterday evening? A She did her homework. B. She watched TV. C. She volunteered. 13. Who looked through a website for clothes? A. The girl’s sister. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The girl. 14. When is the girl’s father’s birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you do your homework or play computer games yesterday evening? W: Neither, I watched a TV show about some doctors. What about you? M: So did I. What do you think of the doctors? W: I think they are heroes. They have done a lot for the sick people. M: Yes. By the way, what did your sister do yesterday evening? W: She looked through a website for clothes. M: Did she want to buy clothes for herself. W: No. She bought a gift for my father. It will be his forty-third birthday next Friday. I have bought a sweater for him. Q: What did the girl do yesterday evening? Q: Who looked through a website for clothes? Q: When is the girl’s father’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Mark weak in? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 16. What will Tina do if she has no one to talk to? A. Talk to herself. B. Practice with Lily. C. Listen to tapes. 17. What does Mark think of Tina’s learning method? A. Funny. B. Creative. C. Popular. 18. When did Tina start practicing this way? A. Three years ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Two and a half years ago. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, your spoken English is pretty good. Please tell me something about your learning experience. W: I don’t know what to say, Mark. Actually, Lily’s spoken English is better than mine. But what do you want to know any way? M: You know I am weak in speaking. So my spoken English is poor. I really want to know about your learning method. W: Let me think. Um... I think I always try to take any chance to practice. M: If you don’t have a chance. I mean if you have no one to talk to. What would you do? W: Well, I talk to myself. That is I speak one well first and then the other. M: That’s a good idea. You’re really creative. How long have you been practicing like this? W: Well, I started when I was in my second year of university. That was two and a half years ago. You know you have to keep trying. No matter what method that you use. M: Exactly. Rome wasn’t built in the day. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why does John like reading books? A. Because reading brings him happiness. B. Because reading is interesting. C. Because reading makes him feel relaxed. 20. How old was John when he read his first book? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 21. What kinds of books will John read next month? A. Books about physics. B. Books about chemistry. C. Books about science, 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. Now I’d like to introduce a boy named John who enjoys reading very much. John likes reading books because reading brings him happiness. John had read many books. He read his first book when he was six. John learned a lot by reading books. He has learned about animals people and also about culture. He plans to read books about science next month. He has bought many books at bookstores. John collects books, too. He wants to read every book in the world. That’s his dream. Q: Why does John like reading books? Q: How old it was drawn when he read his first book? Q: What kind of books will John read next month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where does Mary live? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 23. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Classical music. B. Folk music. C. Rock music. 24. What kinds of books does Mary like? A. Funny and meaningful books. B. Interesting and educational books. C. Amazing and educational books. 25. Who does Mary like to make friends with? A. Friendly people. B. Quiet people. C. Hard-working people. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Betty. Mary is my net friend. She is fifteen years old. She lives in New York. She likes nice clothes and she also likes dancing. She looks rock music best. She can’t stand music that makes her feel sleepy. She likes watching movies and reading books. She likes books that are interesting and educational. She also likes to make friends with those who are friendly. We often chat on WeChat. Sometimes we have a video chat through the Internet and we’re happy to talk with each other. Q: Where does Mary live? Q: What kind of music does Mary like best? Q: What kind of books does Mary like? Q: Who does Mary like to make friends with? 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Activity: a volunteer activity Day: last ____26____ How: by ____27____ Meet at: the ____28____ of the park Start to work: at ____29____ Feelings: ____30____ but happy 【答案】26. Friday 27. bike 28. gate 29. 7:50##seven fifty 30. tired 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, the young volunteers of our school went to the people’s park to offer help. We went there by bike. We met at the gate of the park. The leader of the park met us. He divided the students into five groups. At seven fifty, we started to work. Some tidied up the parking area and parked the bikes in the right place. Some took care of the flowers and told people to keep off the grass. Another group worked as guides and advised the visitors not to smoke. We were all tired but happy. What a meaningful day it was! 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Tom, do your homework!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so ____31____ with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish ____32____! Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my ____33____! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I ____34____ threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the ____35____ without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With a(n) ____36____ stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and ____37____ at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, ____38____ I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I ____39____ Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I ____40____ being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 31. A. busy B. patient C. satisfied D. bored 32. A. came out B. came true C. came up D. came on 33. A. trouble B. decision C. chance D. choice 34. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. happily 35. A. school B. playground C. office D. hospital 36. A. full B. empty C. sick D. round 37. A. scared B. sleepy C. unfriendly D. cold 38. A. and B. so C. or D. but 39. A. invited B. encouraged C. expected D. Allowed 40. A. realized B. suggested C. supposed D. imagined 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩独自在家时的经历，他意识到独立生活并不像自己想象中那样简单，在种种困难中体会到父母对自己的好。 【31题详解】 句意：我对父母的命令变得如此厌烦，以至于希望他们别管自己。 busy忙碌的；patient耐心的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据前文“But my parents did everything for me.”及频繁的命令可知，“我”对这种状态感到厌烦，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我的愿望实现了！ came out出版；came true实现；came up出现；came on加油。后文提到“they had to go away on business for a few days.”，说明“我”渴望独处的愿望得以实现，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：现在是我的机会！ trouble麻烦；decision决定；chance机会；choice选择。根据“I wished they would leave me alone.”可知，父母离开后，“我”终于获得了独自生活的机会，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：第一天放学回家后，我开心地扔下书包，吃了很多零食。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。结合“摆脱父母管束”的语境可知，我应是开心地放纵自己，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我不得不没吃早餐就匆忙赶往学校，但还是迟到了。 school学校；playground操场；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“The teacher asked me for my homework,”可知，此处是赶往学校，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：带着空空的胃，我无法和同学打篮球！ full饱的；empty空的；sick生病的；round圆的。根据前文“I had to hurry to the … without breakfast”可知，“没吃早餐”，因此胃是空的，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我一整天在学校感到又累又困倦。 scared害怕的；sleepy困倦的；unfriendly不友好的；cold冷的。根据“I liked the games so much that I played till midnight.”“without breakfast”“but I was still late.”可知，熬夜玩游戏、没吃早餐和迟到等因素，导致身体状态疲惫困倦，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当我回家后，我试图煮些米饭，但把它烧焦了。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I tried to cook some rice, … I burnt it.”可知，“尝试煮饭”与“烧焦米饭”形成转折关系，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我期待父母尽快回家。 invited邀请；encouraged鼓励；expected期待；allowed允许。根据独自生活的糟糕体验让“我”盼望父母归来，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。 realized意识到；suggested建议；supposed假设；imagined想象。通过亲身经历，“我”从事实中领悟到独自生活的不足，故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and the ____41____ (one) time he experiences something new, he will have lots of questions. He ____42____ (hope) to get the answer at once. One morning, he looked up at ____43____ sky and asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____44____ (he) father, “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want ____45____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big and ____46____ (wonder). We’re too small to feel it turn,” Dad replied in a much ____47____ (loud) voice. “I’m surprised ____48____ you have so many questions. You must be a scientist when you grow up. Now please, will you go and play for a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some ____49____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, ____50____ questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother was telling him a story, another question ____51____ (ask) by Martin. “Who can see the sun now?” “People ____52____ the other side of the earth,” Mom answered ____53____ (quiet). “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he ____54____ (become) a great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and ____55____ (keep) on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】41. first 42. hopes 43. the 44. his 45. to play 46. wonderful 47. louder 48. that 49 toys 50. but 51. was asked 52. on 53. quietly 54. will become 55. kept 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他整天问问题，并且他第一次经历新事物时，会有很多问题。根据“the... (one) time”可知，可知，空处指“第一次”，需序数词。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：他希望立刻得到答案。因描述的事他的特点，故时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hopes。 【43题详解】 句意：一天早上，他抬头看天空，问道，“什么造的天？什么造的夜晚？并且如何造的？”。根据“looked up at...sky and asked.”可知，sky前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：他的父亲说，“现在请，你可以去玩吗？” 根据“...father”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词his修饰名词father。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：但这个男孩不想去玩。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to play。 【46题详解】 句意：地球如此巨大而奇妙。根据“so big and...”可知，and表并列，故空处需与big词性一致，需形容词。wonder“奇迹”的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 【47题详解】 句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“in a much...”可知，much修饰比较级，loud“大声的”的比较级为louder。故填louder。 【48题详解】 句意：我很惊讶你有这么多问题。根据“I’m surprised...you have so many questions.”可知是对有那么多问题感到惊讶，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：他玩了一些玩具，随后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy“玩具”为可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数。故填toys。 【50题详解】 句意：他玩了一些玩具，随后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：睡觉时，当他的妈妈正在给他讲一个故事时，另一个问题被马丁问出。another question与ask之间是被动关系，因是陈述过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为名词单数，需was。故填was asked。 【52题详解】 句意：妈妈轻声回答道，“地球另一面的人们”。on the other side of…“在……的另一面”，固定搭配。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：妈妈轻声回答道，“地球另一面的人们”。answered为动词，需副词修饰。quiet“安静的”为形容词，其副词为quietly。故填quietly。 【54题详解】 句意：“可能他未来将成为一位伟大的科学家。”根据“in the future”及引号可知，空处需一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will become。 【55题详解】 句意：Martin躺在床上，继续思考太阳、地球、月亮和星星。根据“lay...and”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，lay为过去式，故空处需过去式。故填kept。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Julie was worried about her European history test on Friday. She loved poetry but struggled (奋斗) to memorize historical facts and dates, so she felt upset. She told her friend Marcus, “I’ve never been good at history.” “Calm down,” Marcus told her. “You’ll do fine!” The next day, Julie decided to study in the library. She tried to understand all the facts and dates clearly. But she found it impossible for her. Then her classmate Maria came over. “Want to study together?” Maria asked. Julie thought for a while and joined her. There were several index (索引) cards and some colored pencils in front of Maria. Each card showed a colorful doodle (涂鸦). Julie looked at her with doubt. “I thought you were studying history.” “I like art, and the doodles help me remember facts. This is how I study.” said Maria. Maria asked, “What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?” After looking up the answer to the question, she suddenly had an idea. If Maria could use her love of art to study, why couldn’t she use her love of poetry? “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Julie said loudly. Maria looked excited. “Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders!” Next, Julie read a question about the Spanish Armada (西班牙无敌舰队). The answer was 1588, but Maria said she didn’t know how to remember it. Julie smiled and wrote, “1588 made England celebrate.”, “Wonderful!” Maria cheered, “Hey, want to be study partners?” “Of course,” said Julie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible after all. 56. What was Julie’s problem in her study? A She was worried about her tests. B. She loved poetry but she can’t remember it. C. She didn’t do well in history. D. She didn’t want to study history. 57. How did Maria learn history? A. By using colorful doodles. B. By reading loudly. C. By making colored notes. D. By reciting repeatedly. 58. What might happen after the end of the story? A. Maria taught Julie how to draw better. B. Julie decided to give up studying together. C. Julie found out she did not like history at all. D. Julie and Maria passed the test with high scores. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了学生Julie在历史学习中的困境及她如何通过创造性方法克服困难的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loved poetry but struggled to memorize historical facts and dates, so she felt upset”可知，Julie在历史学习上存在困难，无法记住史实和日期。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each card showed a colorful doodle...‘This is how I study’”可知，Maria通过涂鸦辅助记忆历史。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据结尾“Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible after all”及两人合作找到学习方法可推断，她们通过合作提高了学习效率，很可能在考试中取得好成绩。故选D。 B Do you love roses? This text will walk you through how to plant your rose seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 15～25℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Rose Seeds (种子) 1．Choose one kind you like. 2．Put the seeds in a glass bottle. Cover the seeds with wet cotton balls. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Rose Seeds 1．Choose a place. Roses grow best with four to six hours of sunlight a day. 2．Plant the seeds in pots (盆). Plant seeds 3 cm deep and 20 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Rose Plants 1 Water plants once every two days. 2．Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing roses for fun, there is no need to fertilize. 3．Harvest (收获) the seeds. Roses usually take 3 to 5 months to mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later. Tips Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets (网). Support plants over 90 cm with stick 59. What is the best temperature range for starting to plant rose seeds? A. 10～20℃. B. 15～25℃. C. 20～30℃. D. 25～35℃. 60. Where should you plant rose seeds according to the text? A. In a sunny place with eight hours of sunlight. B. In a place with four to six hours of sunlight. C. In a dark place with no sunlight. D. In a place, with only two hours of sunlight. 61. If you are growing roses just for fun, which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to fertilize a lot. B. You don’t need to water the plants. C. You should water the plants every day. D. You don’t need to fertilize. 【答案】59. B 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何种植玫瑰种子及其养护方法。文章分为三个部分：种子发芽、种植和养护，并提供了相关的技巧。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 15～25℃.”可知，种植玫瑰种子的最佳温度范围是15～25℃。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roses grow best with four to six hours of sunlight a day.”可知，应将玫瑰种子种植在每天有四到六小时阳光的地方。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are growing roses for fun, there is no need to fertilize.”可知，如果种植玫瑰只是为了娱乐，则不需要施肥。故选D。 C You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now. On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during live-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely. People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027. 62. How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale? A. 800,000 yuan. B. 1 million yuan. C. 1.2 million yuan. D. 1.5 million yuan. 63. What can travelers do during the space trip? A. Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B. Feel weightless for at least ten minutes. C. See the Earth from above. D. Stay in space for about 20 minutes. 64. What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip? A. They must be under 18 years old. B. They must be over 60 years old. C. They don’t need to take any safety training. D. They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. 65. What can we predict about the future of space travel in China? A. It will always be very expensive. B. The cost may go down and more people could go. C. The government will offer free trips. D. It will be as easy as booking a air ticket. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一家公司通过直播销售太空旅行票的情况，包括票价、太空旅行的时间、飞船的规格、乘客的要求以及公司对未来太空旅行的规划。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during live-streaming...but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，在直播销售中，每张票的价格是100万元。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Travelers will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely.”可知，在太空旅行中，乘客可以从上方看到地球。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy.”可知，想要参加太空旅行的人必须在18到60岁之间，并且身体健康。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper.”以及公司计划进行多次测试以确保太空旅行的安全，可以推断未来中国的太空旅行成本可能会降低，更多的人可能会去太空旅行。故选B。 D Have you ever looked at the sky and wondered if you could reach for the stars? School life is like a journey filled with all kinds of landscapes (风景). Sometimes, it’s sunny and bright, but other times, it may be cloudy. Right now, you might be facing some challenges that make you feel a little down. But don’t worry, because every step you take, every difficulties you overcome (克服), is leading you to a more amazing you. In your study life, you may sometimes feel a bit sad. Maybe your latest math test result wasn’t as good as you’d hoped, and you felt disappointed from your teachers and parents. But it’s truly okay. Think about a running race. At the start, some people rush ahead quickly. You, however, might seem a bit slow. At last, you still reach the finish line. Or your classmate learned a difficult English grammar rule in a week, but you’re still having a hard time with it even after two weeks. But that doesn’t mean you won’t get it or reach the finish line. Everyone has their own pace (节奏). The key part is to keep going. Keep learning and don’t shy away from challenges. Even when you find it hard, remember each bit of effort is building a foundation for your bright future. One day in the future, when you look back, you’ll be really surprised to find that your hard work has made you much stronger. And at last, you’ll meet the great person you always wanted to be. Just trust yourself and don’t give up. 66. According to the passage, why might a student feel sad sometimes? A. Because they don’t like running races. B. Because their parents don’t love them. C. Because their test results aren’t as expected. D. Because they have too much homework and they can’t finish them. 67. What does the example of learning English grammar in the passage tell us? A. To show that English is very difficult. B. To prove that students are lazy. C. To prove that everyone has different learning paces. D. To encourage students to learn grammar quickly. 68. What does the underlined word “foundation” probably mean in this passage? A. The base for a building. B. Things that can grow. C. A money-giving group. D. A group with one aim. 69. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell students how to improve math and English. B. To encourage students to face study challenges bravely and keep going. C. To compare students’ performance in different subjects. D. To show the importance of running races in life. 70. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. A Colorful Journey. B. Overcoming Challenges in Study. C. Different Paces in Running Races. D. The Importance of English Grammar Learning. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在学习生活中可能会遇到的挑战和困难，并鼓励学生勇敢面对这些挑战，坚持不懈地努力。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Maybe your latest math test result wasn’t as good as you’d hoped, and you felt disappointed from your teachers and parents.”可知，学生有时会感到悲伤是因为他们的考试成绩不如预期。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Or your classmate learned a difficult English grammar rule in a week, but you’ re still having a hard time with it even after two weeks. But that doesn’t mean you won’t get it or reach the finish line.”可知，每个人有不同的学习节奏。故选C。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Even when you find it hard, remember each bit of effort is building a foundation for your bright future.”可知，即使你感到困难，记住每一分努力都在为你光明的未来打下基础。“foundation”在这里指的是“基础”。故选A。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第三段“The key part is to keep going. Keep learning and don’t shy away from challenges.”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励学生勇敢面对学习中的挑战并坚持下去。故选B。 【70题详解】 最佳标题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第三段“The key part is to keep going. Keep learning and don’t shy away from challenges.”可知，关键是要继续前进。继续学习，不要回避挑战。所以最佳标题是“克服学习中的挑战”。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed? But this is the real experience for blind people. Although there are sidewalks for the blind, they are used by cars or bikes sometimes. The travel of the blind is still a big problem. Luckily, an Austrian company has developed a powerful travel tool for the blind-smart navigation (导航) shoes. They can help blind people walk safely. The shoes have a camera and a system for sending information about things in the front. This system can sense objects 4 meters away. If the wearer is in a dangerous situation, the shoes warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. In this way, the blind can avoid the danger. Powered by a heavy-duty battery (耐用型电池), this kind of shoes can be used up to one week. Now, this company is working on creating better shoes. They’ll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what they are. But it may take a relatively long time to make it come true. “We believe that technology can bring convenience to humans. If the shoes can be widely used for the blind or people who cannot see things clearly, their life will change a lot,” the leader of this company said. 71. Why is the travel of the blind still a big problem according to the writer? __________________________________________________________________ 72. How do the smart shoes warn the wearer in danger? __________________________________________________________________ 73. How long can this kind of shoes with full battery be used? __________________________________________________________________ 74. What will the company use to create better shoes? __________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think that the shoes can be widely used? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because events like blind sidewalks are use by cars or bikes happen sometimes. 72. By shaking and making a warning sound. 73. For a week. 74. AI technology. 75. Yes. Because they not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what they are./No. Because It is difficult to create the shoes like these. (答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人出行面临的困难以及奥地利公司研发的智能导航鞋如何帮助盲人安全出行。 【71题详解】 根据“Although there are sidewalks for the blind, they are used by cars or bikes sometimes”可知盲道有时被汽车或自行车占用，导致盲人出行困难。故填Because events like blind sidewalks are use by cars or bikes happen sometimes. 【72题详解】 根据“the shoes warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound”可知智能鞋通过震动和发出警告声提醒穿戴者。故填By shaking and making a warning sound. 【73题详解】 根据“this kind of shoes can be used up to one week”可知充满电后可使用一周。故填For a week. 【74题详解】 根据“They’ll use AI technology”可知公司将使用AI技术改进鞋子。故填AI technology. 【75题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what they are./No. Because It is difficult to create the shoes like these. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。完成对话。 A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____76____ A: What size do you wear? B: Large. A: ____77____ It is a very popular sweater among students. B: It looks nice. But I don’t like the color. Do you have other colors? A: ____78____ We have black, white and blue. B: Let me see. The white one looks good. Can I try it on? A: Sure. Here you are. B: It fits me very well. ____79____ A: It’s 200 yuan. B: It is a bit expensive. Can you make it a little cheaper? A: I’m sorry. This is the lowest price. But the quality is very good. B: OK ____80____ Here is the money. A: Thank you. Here is your change. Hope you like our sweater. Have a good day! B: Thanks. You too. 【答案】76. I’m looking for a sweater./I want to buy a sweater. 77. Here is a large one. 78. Yes, we do./Yes, there are other colors. 79. How much is it?/What’s the price? 80. I’ll take it./I’ll buy it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕“购物流程”展开的对话。 【76题详解】 根据“Good morning! Can I help you?”以及“What size do you wear?”并结合后文的“Large.”可知，此处需说明购物意图，可以说想买一件毛衣。故填I’m looking for a sweater./I want to buy a sweater. 【77题详解】 根据“It is a very popular sweater among students.”可知，A在询问尺寸后，应提供对应尺码的商品，故填Here is a large one. 【78题详解】 根据“Do you have other colors?”以及“We have black, white and blue.”可知，此处需作肯定回答。故填Yes, we do./Yes, there are other colors. 【79题详解】 根据“It’s 200 yuan.”可知，此处应询问商品的价格，故填How much is it?/What’s the price? 【80题详解】 根据“Here is the money.”可知， B接受价格后需明确购买决定，故填I’ll take it./I’ll buy it. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．When do you have free time? 2．What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples） 3．Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. I am always free on weekends. When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very much. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的课余时间活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己什么时候有空闲时间； 第二步，介绍自己空闲时间的活动； 第三步，介绍自己是否利用好自己的空闲时间以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②plenty of大量的 ③look at看 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I have many activities. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. (because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷（模拟二） 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. Quite beautiful. C. Very well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A monkey. C. A book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it’s quite near. B. Good idea. C. Well done. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This is Mike speaking. B. Mike is out. C. Here it is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s your job, Jim? B. Where are you from, Jim? C. How old are you, Jim? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does Jessica want to be when she grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Where are they talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mrs. Brown do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 9. What time does Mrs. Brown get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Tom now? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 11. What is Jenny good at playing? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the girl do yesterday evening? A. She did her homework. B. She watched TV. C. She volunteered. 13. Who looked through a website for clothes? A. The girl’s sister. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The girl. 14. When is the girl’s father’s birthday? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Mark weak in? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 16. What will Tina do if she has no one to talk to? A. Talk to herself. B. Practice with Lily. C. Listen to tapes. 17. What does Mark think of Tina’s learning method? A. Funny. B. Creative. C. Popular. 18. When did Tina start practicing this way? A. Three years ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Two and a half years ago. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why does John like reading books? A. Because reading brings him happiness. B. Because reading is interesting. C. Because reading makes him feel relaxed. 20. How old was John when he read his first book? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 21. What kinds of books will John read next month? A. Books about physics. B. Books about chemistry. C. Books about science, 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where does Mary live? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 23. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Classical music. B. Folk music. C. Rock music. 24. What kinds of books does Mary like? A. Funny and meaningful books. B. Interesting and educational books. C. Amazing and educational books. 25. Who does Mary like to make friends with? A. Friendly people. B. Quiet people. C. Hard-working people. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Activity: a volunteer activity Day: last ____26____ How: by ____27____ Meet at: the ____28____ of the park Start to work: at ____29____ Feelings: ____30____ but happy 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Tom, do your homework!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so ____31____ with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish ____32____! Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my ____33____! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I ____34____ threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the ____35____ without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With a(n) ____36____ stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and ____37____ at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, ____38____ I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I ____39____ Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I ____40____ being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed. 31. A. busy B. patient C. satisfied D. bored 32. A. came out B. came true C. came up D. came on 33. A. trouble B. decision C. chance D. choice 34. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. happily 35. A. school B. playground C. office D. hospital 36 A. full B. empty C. sick D. round 37. A. scared B. sleepy C. unfriendly D. cold 38. A. and B. so C. or D. but 39. A. invited B. encouraged C. expected D. Allowed 40. A. realized B. suggested C. supposed D. imagined 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and the ____41____ (one) time he experiences something new, he will have lots of questions. He ____42____ (hope) to get the answer at once. One morning, he looked up at ____43____ sky and asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____44____ (he) father, “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want ____45____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big and ____46____ (wonder). We’re too small to feel it turn,” Dad replied in a much ____47____ (loud) voice. “I’m surprised ____48____ you have so many questions. You must be a scientist when you grow up. Now please, will you go and play for a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some ____49____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, ____50____ questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother was telling him a story, another question ____51____ (ask) by Martin. “Who can see the sun now?” “People ____52____ the other side of the earth,” Mom answered ____53____ (quiet). “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he ____54____ (become) a great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and ____55____ (keep) on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Julie was worried about her European history test on Friday. She loved poetry but struggled (奋斗) to memorize historical facts and dates, so she felt upset. She told her friend Marcus, “I’ve never been good at history.” “Calm down,” Marcus told her. “You’ll do fine!” The next day, Julie decided to study in the library. She tried to understand all the facts and dates clearly. But she found it impossible for her. Then her classmate Maria came over. “Want to study together?” Maria asked. Julie thought for a while and joined her. There were several index (索引) cards and some colored pencils in front of Maria. Each card showed a colorful doodle (涂鸦). Julie looked at her with doubt. “I thought you were studying history.” “I like art, and the doodles help me remember facts. This is how I study.” said Maria. Maria asked, “What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?” After looking up the answer to the question, she suddenly had an idea. If Maria could use her love of art to study, why couldn’t she use her love of poetry? “See the flamingo (火烈鸟) home to Flanders!” Julie said loudly. Maria looked excited. “Yes! A Fleming lives in Flanders!” Next, Julie read a question about the Spanish Armada (西班牙无敌舰队). The answer was 1588, but Maria said she didn’t know how to remember it. Julie smiled and wrote, “1588 made England celebrate.”, “Wonderful!” Maria cheered, “Hey, want to be study partners?” “Of course,” said Julie. Suddenly, studying didn’t seem so impossible after all. 56. What was Julie’s problem in her study? A. She was worried about her tests. B. She loved poetry but she can’t remember it. C. She didn’t do well in history. D. She didn’t want to study history. 57. How did Maria learn history? A. By using colorful doodles. B. By reading loudly. C. By making colored notes. D. By reciting repeatedly. 58. What might happen after the end of the story? A. Maria taught Julie how to draw better. B. Julie decided to give up studying together. C. Julie found out she did not like history at all. D. Julie and Maria passed the test with high scores. B Do you love roses? This text will walk you through how to plant your rose seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 15～25℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Rose Seeds (种子) 1．Choose one kind you like. 2．Put the seeds in a glass bottle. Cover the seeds with wet cotton balls. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Rose Seeds 1．Choose a place. Roses grow best with four to six hours of sunlight a day. 2．Plant the seeds in pots (盆). Plant seeds 3 cm deep and 20 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Rose Plants 1 Water plants once every two days. 2．Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing roses for fun, there is no need to fertilize. 3．Harvest (收获) the seeds. Roses usually take 3 to 5 months to mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later. Tips Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets (网). Support plants over 90 cm with stick 59. What is the best temperature range for starting to plant rose seeds? A. 10～20℃. B. 15～25℃. C. 20～30℃. D. 25～35℃. 60. Where should you plant rose seeds according to the text? A. In a sunny place with eight hours of sunlight. B. In a place with four to six hours of sunlight. C. In a dark place with no sunlight. D. In a place, with only two hours of sunlight. 61. If you are growing roses just for fun, which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to fertilize a lot. B. You don’t need to water the plants. C. You should water the plants every day. D. You don’t need to fertilize. C You can buy many things through live-streaming (直播). Besides food and clothes, you can even buy a ticket to space now. On October 24th, a Chinese company sold two space travel tickets during live-streaming. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. Each ticket was first set at 1.5 million yuan, but during the live show, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. The company said that travelers will sit in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). It is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and seats for six people. The spacecraft will reach 100 kilometers above the Earth. Travelers will feel weightless (失重) for at least five minutes. They will also be able to see the Earth from above before coming back safely. People who want to go must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. They also need to take some safety training before the trip. This trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It can be used again. This makes the launch (发射) cost less. The CEO of the company, Huo Liang, said that as the technology gets better, space tickets may become cheaper. The company plans to do many tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to start the trip in 2027. 62. How much did each ticket cost during the live-stream sale? A. 800,000 yuan. B. 1 million yuan. C. 1.2 million yuan. D. 1.5 million yuan. 63. What can travelers do during the space trip? A. Sit in a spacecraft with four big windows. B. Feel weightless for at least ten minutes. C. See the Earth from above. D. Stay in space for about 20 minutes. 64. What is the requirement for people who want to take the space trip? A. They must be under 18 years old. B. They must be over 60 years old. C. They don’t need to take any safety training. D. They must be between 18 and 60 years old and be healthy. 65. What can we predict about the future of space travel in China? A. It will always be very expensive. B. The cost may go down and more people could go. C. The government will offer free trips. D. It will be as easy as booking a air ticket. D Have you ever looked at the sky and wondered if you could reach for the stars? School life is like a journey filled with all kinds of landscapes (风景). Sometimes, it’s sunny and bright, but other times, it may be cloudy. Right now, you might be facing some challenges that make you feel a little down. But don’t worry, because every step you take, every difficulties you overcome (克服), is leading you to a more amazing you. In your study life, you may sometimes feel a bit sad. Maybe your latest math test result wasn’t as good as you’d hoped, and you felt disappointed from your teachers and parents. But it’s truly okay. Think about a running race. At the start, some people rush ahead quickly. You, however, might seem a bit slow. At last, you still reach the finish line. Or your classmate learned a difficult English grammar rule in a week, but you’re still having a hard time with it even after two weeks. But that doesn’t mean you won’t get it or reach the finish line. Everyone has their own pace (节奏). The key part is to keep going. Keep learning and don’t shy away from challenges. Even when you find it hard, remember each bit of effort is building a foundation for your bright future. One day in the future, when you look back, you’ll be really surprised to find that your hard work has made you much stronger. And at last, you’ll meet the great person you always wanted to be. Just trust yourself and don’t give up. 66. According to the passage, why might a student feel sad sometimes? A. Because they don’t like running races. B. Because their parents don’t love them. C. Because their test results aren’t as expected. D. Because they have too much homework and they can’t finish them. 67. What does the example of learning English grammar in the passage tell us? A. To show that English is very difficult. B. To prove that students are lazy. C. To prove that everyone has different learning paces. D. To encourage students to learn grammar quickly. 68. What does the underlined word “foundation” probably mean in this passage? A. The base for a building. B. Things that can grow. C. A money-giving group. D. A group with one aim. 69. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell students how to improve math and English. B. To encourage students to face study challenges bravely and keep going. C. To compare students’ performance in different subjects. D. To show the importance of running races in life. 70. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. A Colorful Journey. B. Overcoming Challenges in Study. C. Different Paces in Running Races. D. The Importance of English Grammar Learning. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed? But this is the real experience for blind people. Although there are sidewalks for the blind, they are used by cars or bikes sometimes. The travel of the blind is still a big problem. Luckily, an Austrian company has developed a powerful travel tool for the blind-smart navigation (导航) shoes. They can help blind people walk safely. The shoes have a camera and a system for sending information about things in the front. This system can sense objects 4 meters away. If the wearer is in a dangerous situation the shoes warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. In this way, the blind can avoid the danger. Powered by a heavy-duty battery (耐用型电池), this kind of shoes can be used up to one week. Now, this company is working on creating better shoes. They’ll use AI technology to not only find objects on the sidewalks, but also tell wearers what they are. But it may take a relatively long time to make it come true. “We believe that technology can bring convenience to humans. If the shoes can be widely used for the blind or people who cannot see things clearly, their life will change a lot,” the leader of this company said. 71. Why is the travel of the blind still a big problem according to the writer? __________________________________________________________________ 72. How do the smart shoes warn the wearer in danger? __________________________________________________________________ 73. How long can this kind of shoes with full battery be used? __________________________________________________________________ 74. What will the company use to create better shoes? __________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think that the shoes can be widely used? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。完成对话。 A: Good morning! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____76____ A: What size do you wear? B: Large. A: ____77____ It is a very popular sweater among students. B: It looks nice. But I don’t like the color. Do you have other colors? A: ____78____ We have black, white and blue. B: Let me see. The white one looks good. Can I try it on? A: Sure. Here you are. B: It fits me very well. ____79____ A: It’s 200 yuan. B: It is a bit expensive. Can you make it a little cheaper? A: I’m sorry. This is the lowest price. But the quality is very good. B: OK. ____80____ Here is the money. A: Thank you. Here is your change. Hope you like our sweater. Have a good day! B: Thanks. You too. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．When do you have free time? 2．What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples） 3．Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年初中学业水平模拟考试听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, how are you getting on with your classroom mates? How are you getting on with your classmates? Number two, what do you want to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Number three, why don't you go and play football? Why don't you go and play football? Number four, may I ask who is calling? May I ask who is calling? Number five, what will you ask if you want to know James age? What will you ask if you want to know James age? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Jessica, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. How about you? I want to be a teacher, but my father wants me to be a policeman. Jessica, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. How about you? I want to be a teacher, but my father wants me to be a policeman. Question number six, what did the Jessica want to be when he grows up? What does Jessica want to be when he grows up? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。can I help you . a table for two, please? Of course this way, please. And here's the menu. Thank you. Can I help you . a table for two, please? Of course, this way, please. And here's the menu. Thank you. Question number seven, where are they talking? Where are they talking? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。You drive up school bus. mrs. Brown. that's right. I take the children to school. Do you gets up early in the morning? Oh, yes, I have to get up at six o'clock. And IT went, does school begin? Eight begins at eight o'clock. We always arrive on time. You drive up school bus. mrs. Brown. that's right. I take the children to school. Do you gets up early in the morning? Oh, yes, I have to get up at six o'clock. And when does school begin? Eight begins at eight o'clock. We always arrive on time. Question number eight, what does mrs. Brown do? What does mr. Brown do? Question number nine, what time does mrs. Brown get up in the morning? What time does mrs. Brown get up in the morning? 请听第四组对话，回答第十、十一题。Hi, lara. Have you say tom? Yes, he was here this morning. Where is he now? He is on the playground. He went to see Jenny, a famous table tennis player. Jenny, I didn't know he was in this city. I wonder what she's doing here. IT is sad that he take her a friendly competition. Hi lera. Have you seen tom? Yes, he was here this morning. Where is he now? He is on the playground. He went to see Jenny, a famous table tennis player. Jenny, I didn't know he was in this city. I wonder what she's doing here. IT is sad that he came her a friendly competition. Question number ten, where is tom now? Where is tom now? Question number eleven, what is Jenny good at playing? What is Jenny good at playing? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Detect to your homework or play computer games. Yesterday evening. neither. I watched AT, V show about some doctors. What about . you so that I, what do you think of the doctors? I think there are heroes. They have done a lot for the sick people. Yes, by the way, what did your sister do? Yesterday evening. SHE looked, throw a website for clothes. Did he want to buy clothes for herself? no. SHE have bought a gift for my father. IT will be his fourth d birthday next friday. I have bought a sweater for him. Deduct to your homework or play computer games. Yesterday evening. neither. I watched AT, V show about some doctors. What about . you so that I, what do you think of the doctors? I think there are heroes. They have done a lot for the sick people. Yes, by away, what did your sister do? Yesterday evening. SHE looked, throw a website for clothes. Did he want to buy clothes for herself? no. SHE thought a gift for my father. IT will be his fourth d birthday. Next to friday, I have bought a sweater for him. Question number twelve, what did the girl do yesterday evening? What did the girl deal yesterday evening? What's the number thirteen who looked through a website for clothes. who looked through a website for clothes? Question number fourteen, when is the girl's father's birthday? When is the girl's father's birthday? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Tina, your spoken english is pretty good. Please tell me something about your learning experience. I don't know what to say, mark, actually, what is spoken english is Better than mine, but what do you want to know anyway? You know, I am weak in speaking, so my spoke and english is poor. I really want to know about your learning method. Let me think um I think I always try to take every chance to practice. If you don't have a chance, I mean, if you have no one to talk to, what would you do? Well, I talk to myself. That is, I speak one row first and then the other. That's a good idea. You are really creative. How long have you been practicing like this? Well, I started when I was in my second year of university. That was two and a half years ago. You know you'll have to keep trying no matter what . method you use. Exact room wasn't built in a day. Tina, your spoken english is pretty good. Please tell me something about your learning experience. I don't know what to say, mark. Actually, what is spoken english is Better than mine, but what do you want to know anyway? You know, I am weak in speaking, so my spoken english is poor. I really want to know about your learning method. Let me think, um I think I always try to take every chance to practice. If you don't have a chance, I mean, if you have no one to talk to, what would you do? Well, I talk to myself. That is, I speak one row first and then the other. That's a good idea. You are really creative. How long have you been practicing like this? Well, I started when I was in my second year of university. That was two and a half years ago. You know you'll have to keep trying no matter what method you use. Exact rome wasn't built in a day. Question the number fifteen, what is mark weak in? What is mark weak in? Question number sixteen, what will tina do if he has no one to talk to? What will tina do if he has no one to talk to? Question number is seventeen. What did this mark think of tennis learning method? What does mark think of tennis learning method? Question number eighteen, when did a china start practicing this way? When did tina start practicing this way? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Hello, everybody. Now i'd like to introduce a boy named to john who enjoys reading very much. John likes reading books because reading brings him happiness. John has read many books. He read his first book when he was sex. John learned a lot by reading books. He has learned about animals, people and also about culture. He plans to read books about science next month. IT has bought many books at bookstores. John collect books too. He wants to read every book in the world that his dream. Hello, everybody. Now i'd like to introduce a boy named john who enjoys reading very much. John likes reading books because reading brings him happiness. John had read many. He read his first book when he was six. John learned a lot by reading books. He has learned about animals, people and also about culture. He plans to read books about science next month. He has bought many books at bookstores. John clicks books too. He wants to read every book in the world that his dream. Question number nineteen, why does john like a reading books? Why does john like your reading books? Question number twenty, how old that was john when he read his first book? How old was john when he read his first book? Question number twenty one, what kind of books will draw read next month? What kinds of works will join read next month? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。I'm Betty. Mary is my net friend. He is fifteen years old. SHE lives in new york. He likes nice cloth and he also likes dancing. SHE likes rock music best. SHE can't stand music that makes her feel sleepy. SHE likes watching movies and reading books. He likes books that are interesting and educational. SHE also likes to make friends with those who are friendly. We often chat on. We chat. Sometimes we have a video chat through the internet and very happy to talk with each other. I'm Betty. Barry is my net friend. He is fifteen years old. SHE lives in new york. He likes nice clothes and he also likes dancing. SHE likes rock music best SHE can stand music that makes her feel sleepy. SHE likes watching movies and reading books. He likes books that are interesting and educational. SHE also likes to make friends with those who are friendly. We often chat on, we chat. Sometimes we have a video chat through the internet, and we are happy to talk with each other. Quest the number twenty two, where does mary live? Where does mary live? Question number twenty three, what kind of music does mary like best? What kind of music does mary like best? Question number twenty four, what the kinds of books does mary like? What kinds of books does mary like? Question number twenty five, who does mary like to make friends with? Who does mary like to make friends with? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Last friday, the Young volunteers of our school went to the people's park to offer help. We went there by bike. We met at the gate of the park, the leader of the park at us. He divided the students into five groups. At seven fifty, we started to work. Some tied, did IT up in the parking area and parked the bikes in the right place. Some took care of the flowers, and I told people to keep off the grass. Another group worked as guides and advise the visitors not to smoke. We were all tired, but happy. What a meaningful day IT was. Last friday, the Young volunteers of our school went to the people's park to offer help. We went there by bike. We met at the gate of the park. The leader of the park met us. He divided the students into five groups. At the seven fifty, we started to work, some tied up the parking area and parked the bikes in the right place. Some took care of the flowers, and I told people to keep off the grass. Another group worked as guys and advise the visitors not to smoke. We were all tired, but happy what a minute day IT was.