精品解析：2025年江苏省泰州市靖江市中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期适应性考试（二） 九年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 请注意： 1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A. confident B. amazed C. aware D. hopeful 2. While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A. taste B. plan C. system D. product 3. The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A. if B. since C. so D. while 4. —Hey, kids. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A. discuss B. are discussing C. will discuss D. have discussed 5. During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A. what B. where C. when D. who 6. —I am really interested in ants. How much do you know about them, Suzy? —Ants breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. across B. through C. against D. above 7. —Your grandma climbed the steps very ________ leaving me far behind. —She takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. properly C. patiently D. quietly 8. — Do you know the temperature will rise up to 38℃ tomorrow? — I’m not sure. The weather report ________ be true. A. should not B. may not C. must not D. need not 9. —The latest film The New Avengers (新复仇者联盟) is fantastic. The big scenes impress us a lot. —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. Not exactly B. Don’t mention it C. I agree D. Quite the opposite 10. Look at the sign on the right. What is it saying? A. The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks. B. Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks. C. Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places. D. The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child. So, it was a ____11____ when I found myself lost there. One boring, cold afternoon in ____12____, I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped ____13____ to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really brought ____14____ great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views. As the sun began to set down, we continued to move ____15____. But shortly after that, we realized we were getting ____16____ —our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out. We were all clear that we could no longer go forward, so we decided to ____17____. Instead of taking the same way back, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, ____18____ I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the hilly land slowly became flat (平坦), I began to ____19____: Where was the stream? Were we not on the right path? Then I took out my phone to check the _____20_____, but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself _____21_____ and encouraged my friends to keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) _____22_____, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made out the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson-I depend too much on _____23_____. If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I should remember to depend on life _____24_____ and the environment around us. The true direction comes from our ability to _____25_____ the world around us. Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能). 11. A. surprise B. treasure C. pleasure D. choice 12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 13. A. on time B. from time to time C. in time D. at the same time 14. A. me B. us C. it D. them 15. A. up B. down C. back D. away 16. A. afraid B. hungry C. tired D. bored 17. A. rest B. return C. risk D. remain 18. A. unless B. because C. until D. though 19. A. remember B. confirm C. expect D. doubt 20. A. time B. weather C. location D. messages 21. A. break down B. calm down C. climb down D. look down 22. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. helplessly D. nervously 23. A. friends B. memory C. luck D. technology 24. A. rules B. standards C. skills D. tools 25. A. guess B. organize C. describe D. notice 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ① …In an unknown land, there’s an ancient animal. Now this strange animal meets its biggest danger. Can four young people learn to trust each other and find the courage to do the right thing? Or is it too late to change history? Find out in the exciting, and funny story of- The Last Igualati Come to the theater near you! ② Is it true that you don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone? That’s the question raised by The Last Igualati. It’s written by Sparky Mccollun and directed by Anna Ackshun. The new film is full of excitement and humor. The Last Igualati is fun for the whole family, from babies to great-great-great-grandparents. On a four-potato rating scale (评分量表), Cheesy Potato gives it five potatoes and even extra cheese! ③ Interview with Max Rubble, Star of The Last Igualati Reporter: Max, tell us about your new film, The Last Igualati. Max Rubble: It touches on timeless themes like friendship, courage, believing in yourself, and doing the right thing. But most importantly, it sends a powerful message about the environment. Reporter: What was the most challenging part for you? Max Rubble: Getting into my role, because he’s so different from me. He’s selfish and only wants to talk about himself. But by the end he learns valuable lessons about kindness and biodiversity (生物多样性). Reporter: What exactly is an Igualati? Max Rubble: Find out for yourself! 26. Who is the writer of the film? A. Anna Ackshun B. Max Rubble C. Cheesy Potato D. Sparky Mccollun 27. What does Cheesy Potato think of the film? A. It is quite a serious film. B. It is well worth watching. C. It is only suitable for kids. D. It makes people feel bored. 28. What theme does the film mainly want to teach us about? ① history ② right choices ③ friendship ④ courage ⑤ self-trust ⑥ family love ⑦ environmental protection A. ②③④⑤⑦ B. ①③④⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑦ 29. What does Max Rubble think is the most difficult for him in the film? A. Playing a role of a kind person. B. Learning about valuable lessons. C. Shaping the character in the film. D. Finding out an Igualati by himself. 30. What is Text ①? A. A notice. B. A poster. C. An instruction. D. A report. B Still remember last time when you sat through the test, answered every question carefully, and finally got your graded paper with your score on it? Whether your score makes you jump for joy or feel really down, learning from your graded work is a great chance. Here’s what you should do. Situation 1: If you understood the question wrongly ●Take practice tests in the same way as the real one: the same time of day and the same place if possible. This can help you focus (专注) better during exams. ●Try to find the key words of a question. And think carefully before you jump into answering it. Clearly make sure what the question is exactly asking. Situation 2: If you have no idea why you lost points Go back to your study materials—is the answer just there? ●Yes, the answer is in the textbook, but you just didn’t remember it during the test. Then try “Blank Page Testing”. For example, if you’re studying history, close your textbook and write down everything you remember about an event. In this way, you can find out what you know and don’t know before the test. ●No, you really never saw this before in your study materials. Get a study partner and discuss your questions with him or her. Asking your teachers for help is another practical way. Situation 3: If you knew the answer but were too stressed ●Get help from teachers! They will stand in your shoes and help you deal with test stress. ●Get help from the school Health Centre! We have tons of great ideas about how to manage your stress. When we ask successful students if they’ve ever felt lost after a test, almost all of them say yes. So this is not uncommon. It may be hard to cheer yourself up after getting a grade you’re not happy with, but learning from mistakes and trying new ways to study are what learning is all about. The exciting “aha” moment comes from working through challenges. So don’t give up. Things really do get better. 31. What can you do to avoid understanding the question wrongly according to the text? A. Take as many practice tests as possible. B. Take practice tests at any time you like. C. Get the most important words in a question. D. Rush into the answer as quickly as possible. 32. What’s the advantage of “Blank Page Testing”? A. It helps you get well prepared for the history tests. B. It helps you see how well you’ve learned the knowledge. C. It helps you write down everything you have remembered. D. It helps you get a partner and discuss questions with him or her. 33. Which of the following sayings best describes the advice in Situation 3? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in doubt, shout it out. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A problem shared is a problem halved. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph (段落)? A. It’s easy to get good grades if we stay happy. B. It is impossible to feel happy after getting a bad grade. C. Facing mistakes is a good chance to improve our study. D. Feeling lost after a test is rare among successful students. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how to deal with graded test papers. B. To encourage students to learn from others. C. To provide advice on how to read questions. D To teach students how to deal with test stress. C Nancy Pearl has always found it hard to introduce herself. But she loves being called “America’s Librarian.” As a former librarian, she has spent her life reading and writing about books. She became famous after being often invited to recommend books on public radio. Book Lust, her 2003 guide to good reading, made her even more well-known. Pearl’s love for books dates back to her childhood. At her primary school library, she discovered My Father’s Dragon and Lad: A Dog. Young Nancy mostly read “horse and dog books” until she met Miss Whitehead at the public library. The librarian introduced her to The Hobbit, the Mary Poppins series and many others. By the age of ten, Pearl knew she wanted to be a children’s librarian. She wanted to do for other children what Miss Whitehead had done for her. After college, Pearl got her dream job. But before long, she started to help not just children but readers of all ages. Pearl retired (退休) from librarianship in 2004, but she continued to spend time with books. A few years ago, she started a book group at a cafe near her home. ____36____ She wanted people to share what they were reading. Neighbours, friends, and even child fans came and shared their thoughts. As the group grew, members began bringing in their own book recommendations, and lively discussions often filled the café. Pearl is often asked for tips on keeping a book group healthy and active. And as you can imagine, she has plenty of advice to share. “Many people think book groups aren’t successful unless everybody likes the book. But the best discussions happen when some people don’t like the book,” Pearl says. She encourages people to choose books that some might not like or even finish. It’s also important, Pearl adds, not to start a group meeting by asking everyone what they think of the book. That would kill the discussion before it even begins. Instead, Pearl suggests starting with a “neutral” (中立的) question, like what the title means or why the writer wrote the book the way he or she did. 36. What made Nancy Pearl get well-known at first? A. Her radio appearances for book tips. B. Her difficulty in self-introduction. C. Her love for “America’s Librarian”. D. Her 2003 guide to good reading. 37. Why did Nancy Pearl want to be a children’s librarian? A. To avoid self-introduction problems. B. To recommend books on public radio. C. To influence children as Miss Whitehead did. D. To make more people read “horse and dog books”. 38. Which sentence may be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. She believed reading alone was more enjoyable. B. She thought it was a good place to relax after she retired. C. Many people in the neighborhood supported her decision. D. She hoped to create a space for book lovers to communicate. 39. According to Nancy Pearl, how should we start a book group meeting? A. By asking people to draw a conclusion to the book. B. By discussing the most popular characters in the book. C. By directly asking everyone their opinions on the book. D. By asking questions about the book’s title or writing style. 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Lifetime with Books B. A Librarian’s Relaxing Job C. The Influence of Good Books D. Tips for Starting a Book Group D ①When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. ②For weeks in January, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L.A. homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. ③But it’s true that some did not burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. ④It is all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands: and thousands of liters (升) of water.” To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ (燃料) on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. ⑤In addition, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees with needlelike (针状) leaves, things are the opposite. ⑥In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But based on the research, palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So, to reduce fire risks, the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the people and objects nearby. 41. Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A. they have lasted much longer than usual B. hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C. some trees remained unchanged in the fires D. pictures of the fires spread across the Internet 42. The underlined word “moisture” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. dry condition B. water content C. high heat D. cold temperature 43. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? a tree full of water a dry thing fire’s path A. B. C. D. 44. According to the passage, which type of tree is easier to catch fire? A. Trees with thin, narrow and hard leaves. B. Trees which drop their leaves every year. C. Trees with rich water in their broad leaves. D. Trees that are taller than the others around. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of this text according to the theory (理论) below? problem-raising (提出) → problem-analyzing (分析) → problem-solving A. ①②→③④→⑤⑥ B. ①②→③④⑤→⑥ C. ①→②③→④⑤⑥ D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥ 第二部分 非选择题（55分） 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） A Special Show Held in San Francisco A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans. Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec 12, 2024, the show displays nearly 50 paintings and letters by Qi Baishi (1864-1957), one of China’s most famous 20th-century painters. It runs until April 9, 2025 and will later go to Boston. Qi is best known for painting nature’s small wonders-shrimps (虾), birds, chickens and fish. His works show the simple joy of life, whether it’s a tiny insect, or an opening flower. His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns. “His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art,” says Du Yuxin from the Beijing Fine Art Academy. Born into a village in Hunan Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going. He taught himself painting and later moved to Beijing to learn art. “He was sincere and down-to-earth, painting what he saw and felt,” Du explains. Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together. The show isn’t just about looking at art. One popular part is Letters from Baishi. Hundreds of envelopes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks. Visitors can take one as a souvenir (纪念品). Next to it is the “Time-travel Postbox,” where people can write letters to Qi. Visitor Smith wrote, “Thank you for creating your art. It helps me remember this is where we come from.” Qi’s works were first shown in San Francisco in 1960, and now this new show continues to bridge cultures and gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art. A Special Show Held in San Francisco The travel of Qi’s art to San Francisco. ●It gives Americans a chance to enjoy the ____46____ of Chinese ink art. ●Nearly 50 artworks by Qi Baishi are on display. ●The show in San Francisco lasts for nearly four ____47____. The ____48____ for the charm of Qi’s art ●Qi’s artworks attract millions of art lovers and ____49____ them of the countryside and their hometowns. ●Nature and ____50____ are the main themes in his paintings The journey from a carpenter to a master of ink painting ●Qi didn’t ____51____ going though he began his career as a carpenter. ●Qi taught himself painting and moved to Beijing for further study. ●Through his efforts, Qi made himself an excellent painter by ____52____ traditional skills and his own style. The Fun for Visitors ●Visitors can look at the show and also pick one envelope ____53____ a letter and a copy of Qi’s works inside. ●Visitors can write letters to Qi and put them in the “Time-travel Postbox”. The ____54____ of the show ●The show helps create closer ties between cultures and make the world ____55____ Chinese art better. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。 On April 19, something amazing happened in Beijing. Some 21 humanoid (人型的) robots ran in the half-marathon (21 km) with 12,000 human runners. This was the first time for robots ____56____ (run) in such a long race. These robots in different shapes and sizes were from different Chinese companies. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even ____57____ (wear) running shoes. Like racecars, the robots had a human operator (操作员) to help them. They could also have their batteries changed ____58____ the race to make sure they could reach the end. Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep balance ____59____ (easy), just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. How did these robot runners do? The ____60____ (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics. It finished in two hours and 40 minutes. For comparison (比较), ____61____ (fast) human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. Some robots had trouble running. One fell at the starting line, and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters. Even so, the race proved to be ____62____ success. The robots managed to get tested for ____63____ (they) skills like stability (稳定性), speed and battery life. In the future, maybe they ____64____ (use) in factories, hospitals or even space! “_____65_____ running might be a small step for humans, it’s a big leap for robots,” said Liang Liang, E-Town’s deputy director. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 66. 生活中，总有一些照片能够唤起我们美好的回忆，如家人间的温馨一刻、运动会上的拼搏瞬间、旅行中的美妙时光……你校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favourite Photo”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的照片并投稿。 内容要点： 1. 照片拍摄的时间、地点； 2. 照片中的场景或故事； 3. 照片对你的特殊意义。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数100字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 My Favourite Photo In the treasure box of my life, there is a photo that shines like a bright star. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期适应性考试（二） 九年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 请注意： 1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A. confident B. amazed C. aware D. hopeful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——确实如此。学习是一生的旅程。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；amazed吃惊的；aware意识到的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，此处强调“意识到学习无止境”更合理。故选C。 2. While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A. taste B. plan C. system D. product 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪在巴黎期间，她学到了很多关于艺术的知识，并培养了艺术品味。 考查名词词义辨析。taste品味；plan计划；system系统；product产品。根据句意可知，此处表示朱迪培养了艺术品味，develop a taste for sth.是固定搭配，意为“培养对某物的品味/爱好”。故选A。 3. The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A. if B. since C. so D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。 4. —Hey, kids. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A. discuss B. are discussing C. will discuss D. have discussed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们。课间15分钟你们打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经认真讨论过了，现在有了好主意。 考查动词时态。根据“Well, we...it seriously and now we have a good idea.”中的时间标志词“now”和结果“have a good idea”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，故选用现在完成时，故选D。 5. During rush hour, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A. what B. where C. when D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高峰期，自动驾驶汽车足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。 考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。 6. —I am really interested in ants. How much do you know about them, Suzy? —Ants breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. across B. through C. against D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对蚂蚁真的很感兴趣。苏西，你知道多少关于它们的事？——蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；against反对；above在……上面。根据“Ants breathe…the holes on both sides of their body.”可知此处是在说蚂蚁呼吸的方式，应用through。故选B。 7. —Your grandma climbed the steps very ________, leaving me far behind. —She takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. properly C. patiently D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶很快就爬上了台阶，把我远远地甩在了后面。——她每天都锻炼身体。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；properly正确地；patiently有耐心地；quietly安静地。根据“leaving me far behind”可推知，奶奶爬得很快才会把人甩在后面，故选A。 8. — Do you know the temperature will rise up to 38℃ tomorrow? — I’m not sure. The weather report ________ be true. A. should not B. may not C. must not D. need not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道气温会上升到38度吗？——我不确定。天气预报不一定是真的。 考查动词辨析。should not不应该；may not可能不，不一定；must not不得；need not不需要。根据“I’m not sure. The weather report…be true.”可知，此处评论天气预报说的不一定是真实的，用may not表示“不一定”。故选B。 9. —The latest film The New Avengers (新复仇者联盟) is fantastic. The big scenes impress us a lot. —________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. Not exactly B. Don’t mention it C. I agree D. Quite the opposite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最新电影《新复仇者联盟》非常精彩。大场面给我们留下了深刻印象。——我同意。实在是好得不能再好了。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Don’t mention it别客气；I agree我同意；Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“The latest film The New Avengers (新复仇者联盟) is fantastic”和“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知，第二个人也觉得《新复仇者联盟》非常精彩，同意第一个人的观点，故选C。 10. Look at the sign on the right. What is it saying? A. The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks. B. Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks. C. Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places. D. The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看右边的标志。它在说什么？ 考查常识。The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks.游客中心邀请更多人来喂鸭子；Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks.游客必须小心他们给鸭子的食物；Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places.游客中心的鸟食价格低于其他地方；The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks.游客中心要求游客为鸭子购买面包。告示牌上写着“BREAD ISN’T GOOD FOR DUCKS”以及“Bird food for sale…”，说明不应喂鸭子面包，而应给它们更合适的食物，可见是提醒游客小心选择喂给鸭子的食物，选项B与此含义相符。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child. So, it was a ____11____ when I found myself lost there. One boring, cold afternoon in ____12____, I had a sudden idea to hike the hill with my friends. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped ____13____ to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really brought ____14____ great fun. But I was just taking in fresh air and enjoying the nice views. As the sun began to set down, we continued to move ____15____. But shortly after that, we realized we were getting ____16____ —our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out. We were all clear that we could no longer go forward, so we decided to ____17____. Instead of taking the same way back, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, ____18____ I knew not far away lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the hilly land slowly became flat (平坦), I began to ____19____: Where was the stream? Were we not on the right path? Then I took out my phone to check the _____20_____, but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. But I quickly made myself _____21_____ and encouraged my friends to keep walking. After watching the landmarks (地标) _____22_____, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree and finally made out the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson-I depend too much on _____23_____. If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS (全球定位系统). But I should remember to depend on life _____24_____ and the environment around us. The true direction comes from our ability to _____25_____ the world around us. Maps on screens may guide our steps, but it is better to trust our own instincts (本能). 11 A. surprise B. treasure C. pleasure D. choice 12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 13. A. on time B. from time to time C. in time D. at the same time 14. A. me B. us C. it D. them 15. A. up B. down C. back D. away 16. A. afraid B. hungry C. tired D. bored 17. A. rest B. return C. risk D. remain 18. A. unless B. because C. until D. though 19. A. remember B. confirm C. expect D. doubt 20. A. time B. weather C. location D. messages 21. A. break down B. calm down C. climb down D. look down 22. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. helplessly D. nervously 23. A. friends B. memory C. luck D. technology 24. A. rules B. standards C. skills D. tools 25. A. guess B. organize C. describe D. notice 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个冬日与朋友爬山时迷路的经历，以及从中获得的人生感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：我对家附近的小山和森林非常熟悉，因为从小就一直在探索它们，所以当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这是一件令人惊讶的事。 surprise惊讶；treasure珍宝；pleasure愉快；choice选择。根据“I knew the hill and the forests around my house very well because I had kept exploring them since I was a child.”和“when I found myself lost there”可知，这种情况令人意外，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在一个枯燥寒冷的下午，我突然想和朋友去爬山。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“That winter’s day”可知，直接点明时间为冬天，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在上山的路上，我的朋友们时不时停下来观察不知名的植物，给不寻常的昆虫拍照。 on time准时；from time to time时不时；in time及时；at the same time同时。根据“watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects”可知，“停下来观察、拍照”是爬山过程中的间歇性动作，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这些真的给他们带来了很大的乐趣。 me我，宾格单数；us我们，宾格复数；it它；them 他们，宾格复数。根据前文“my friends stopped… to watch unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects.”可知，“朋友们”时不时停下来拍照，此处乐趣属于“他们”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：太阳开始落山时，我们继续下山。 up向上；down向下；back向后；away离开。根据“As the sun began to set down”可知，太阳下山，他们开始往山下走，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但不久之后，我们意识到自己累了——双腿沉重，精力耗尽。 afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“our legs feeling heavy and our energy running out”可知，这里指意识到自己累了，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都清楚不能再往前走了，所以决定返回。 rest休息；return返回；risk冒险；remain停留。根据“We were all clear that we could no longer go forward,”可知，这里指决定返回，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我没有走原路返回，而是选择从山的另一侧下山，因为我知道不远处有一条小溪会指引我们到公路。 unless除非（表条件）；because因为（表原因）；until直到（表时间）；though尽管（表让步）。分析句子，后句“知道小溪位置”是前句“选择另一侧下山”的原因，前后为因果关系，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但当丘陵地带慢慢变得平坦时，我开始怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们走的路对吗？ remember记得；confirm确认；expect期待；doubt怀疑。根据“Where was the stream? Were we not on the right path?”可知，连续的疑问表明作者对当前路径正确性产生不确定，即“怀疑”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我拿出手机查看位置，但它在冷空气中没电了。 time时间；weather天气；location位置；messages信息。根据后文“GPS(全球定位系统)”可知，用手机查看的是位置，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我开始有点担心，朋友们也有同感，但我很快让自己冷静下来，并鼓励朋友们继续走。 break down崩溃；calm down冷静下来；climb down爬下来；look down俯视。根据“I started feeling a bit worried.”及转折词But可知，表明作者调整情绪，即“冷静下来”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：仔细观察地标后，我看到了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了公路。 carefully仔细地；cheerfully愉快地；helplessly无助地；nervously紧张地。根据“watching the landmarks (地标)”可知，辨认出路需要通过细致观察地标，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那个冬日给了我一个宝贵的教训——我太依赖科技了。 friends朋友；memory记忆；luck运气；technology科技。根据后文“GPS”和“手机”可知，此处指依赖“科技”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但我应该记住依靠生活技能和周围的环境。 rules规则；standards标准；skills技能；tools工具。根据“depend on life...and the environment around us”可知，与“环境”并列且能帮助辨别方向的应为“生活技能”（如观察地标），故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：真正的方向来自我们观察周围世界的能力。 guess猜测；organize组织；describe描述；notice观察。根据前文“watching the landmarks (地标)”和“saw a familiar (熟悉的) tree”可知，“观察地标”和“看到熟悉的树”均体现“观察”能力的重要性，故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A ① …In an unknown land, there’s an ancient animal. Now this strange animal meets its biggest danger. Can four young people learn to trust each other and find the courage to do the right thing? Or is it too late to change history? Find out in the exciting, and funny story of- The Last Igualati Come to the theater near you! ② Is it true that you don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone? That’s the question raised by The Last Igualati. It’s written by Sparky Mccollun and directed by Anna Ackshun. The new film is full of excitement and humor. The Last Igualati is fun for the whole family, from babies to great-great-great-grandparents. On a four-potato rating scale (评分量表), Cheesy Potato gives it five potatoes and even extra cheese! ③ Interview with Max Rubble, Star of The Last Igualati Reporter: Max, tell us about your new film, The Last Igualati. Max Rubble: It touches on timeless themes like friendship, courage, believing in yourself, and doing the right thing. But most importantly, it sends a powerful message about the environment. Reporter: What was the most challenging part for you? Max Rubble: Getting into my role, because he’s so different from me. He’s selfish and only wants to talk about himself. But by the end he learns valuable lessons about kindness and biodiversity (生物多样性). Reporter: What exactly is an Igualati? Max Rubble: Find out for yourself! 26. Who is the writer of the film? A. Anna Ackshun B. Max Rubble C. Cheesy Potato D. Sparky Mccollun 27. What does Cheesy Potato think of the film? A. It is quite a serious film. B. It is well worth watching. C. It is only suitable for kids. D. It makes people feel bored. 28. What theme does the film mainly want to teach us about? ① history ② right choices ③ friendship ④ courage ⑤ self-trust ⑥ family love ⑦ environmental protection A. ②③④⑤⑦ B. ①③④⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑦ 29. What does Max Rubble think is the most difficult for him in the film? A. Playing a role of a kind person. B. Learning about valuable lessons. C. Shaping the character in the film. D. Finding out an Igualati by himself. 30. What is Text ①? A. A notice. B. A poster. C. An instruction. D. A report. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关电影海报及采访。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s written by Sparky Mccollun and directed by Anna Ackshun.”可知，该电影的编剧是Sparky Mccollun。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On a four-potato rating scale (评分量表), Cheesy Potato gives it five potatoes and even extra cheese!”可知，Cheesy Potato认为这部电影非常值得一看。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It touches on timeless themes like friendship, courage, believing in yourself, and doing the right thing. But most importantly, it sends a powerful message about the environment.”可知，它涉及了诸如友谊、勇气、相信自己以及做正确的事等永恒的主题。但最为重要的是，它传递了一个有关环境保护的强有力的信息。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max Rubble: Getting into my role, because he’s so different from me. He’s selfish and only wants to talk about himself.”可知，对Max Rubble来最困难的是进入角色。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一篇文章可知，第一篇是一张海报。故选B。 B Still remember last time when you sat through the test, answered every question carefully, and finally got your graded paper with your score on it? Whether your score makes you jump for joy or feel really down, learning from your graded work is a great chance. Here’s what you should do. Situation 1: If you understood the question wrongly ●Take practice tests in the same way as the real one: the same time of day and the same place if possible. This can help you focus (专注) better during exams. ●Try to find the key words of a question. And think carefully before you jump into answering it. Clearly make sure what the question is exactly asking. Situation 2: If you have no idea why you lost points Go back to your study materials—is the answer just there? ●Yes, the answer is in the textbook, but you just didn’t remember it during the test. Then try “Blank Page Testing”. For example, if you’re studying history, close your textbook and write down everything you remember about an event. In this way, you can find out what you know and don’t know before the test. ●No, you really never saw this before in your study materials. Get a study partner and discuss your questions with him or her. Asking your teachers for help is another practical way. Situation 3: If you knew the answer but were too stressed ●Get help from teachers! They will stand in your shoes and help you deal with test stress. ●Get help from the school Health Centre! We have tons of great ideas about how to manage your stress. When we ask successful students if they’ve ever felt lost after a test, almost all of them say yes. So this is not uncommon. It may be hard to cheer yourself up after getting a grade you’re not happy with, but learning from mistakes and trying new ways to study are what learning is all about. The exciting “aha” moment comes from working through challenges. So don’t give up. Things really do get better. 31. What can you do to avoid understanding the question wrongly according to the text? A. Take as many practice tests as possible. B. Take practice tests at any time you like. C. Get the most important words in a question. D. Rush into the answer as quickly as possible. 32. What’s the advantage of “Blank Page Testing”? A. It helps you get well prepared for the history tests. B. It helps you see how well you’ve learned the knowledge. C. It helps you write down everything you have remembered. D. It helps you get a partner and discuss questions with him or her. 33. Which of the following sayings best describes the advice in Situation 3? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in doubt, shout it out. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A problem shared is a problem halved. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph (段落)? A. It’s easy to get good grades if we stay happy. B. It is impossible to feel happy after getting a bad grade. C. Facing mistakes is a good chance to improve our study. D. Feeling lost after a test is rare among successful students. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how to deal with graded test papers. B. To encourage students to learn from others. C. To provide advice on how to read questions. D. To teach students how to deal with test stress. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何从评改后的试卷中学习提升，针对考试后可能出现的三种典型情况，分别给出了具体的解决建议和方法，并鼓励学生通过反思错误、尝试新学习方式来应对挑战，强调从失误中学习是学习过程的重要组成部分。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Situation 1: If you understood the question wrongly ●Try to find the key words of a question.”可知，找到问题中的关键词可以避免错误理解问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Situation 2: If you have no idea why you lost points ●Yes...Then try ‘Blank Page Testing’ ... In this way, you can find out what you know and don’t know before the test.”可知，“空白页测试”的优势是帮助你了解自己对知识的掌握程度。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Situation 3: If you knew the answer but were too stressed ●Get help from teachers!...●Get help from the school Health Centre!”可知，该部分建议通过寻求他人帮助分担压力，选项D“分担问题，问题减半”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“but learning from mistakes and trying new ways to study are what learning is all about”可推知，面对错误是提升学习的好机会。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Whether your score makes you jump for joy or feel really down, learning from your graded work is a great chance. Here’s what you should do.”可知，文章目的是说明如何处理评过分的试卷。故选A。 C Nancy Pearl has always found it hard to introduce herself. But she loves being called “America’s Librarian.” As a former librarian, she has spent her life reading and writing about books. She became famous after being often invited to recommend books on public radio. Book Lust, her 2003 guide to good reading, made her even more well-known. Pearl’s love for books dates back to her childhood. At her primary school library, she discovered My Father’s Dragon and Lad: A Dog. Young Nancy mostly read “horse and dog books” until she met Miss Whitehead at the public library. The librarian introduced her to The Hobbit, the Mary Poppins series and many others. By the age of ten, Pearl knew she wanted to be a children’s librarian. She wanted to do for other children what Miss Whitehead had done for her. After college, Pearl got her dream job. But before long, she started to help not just children but readers of all ages. Pearl retired (退休) from librarianship in 2004, but she continued to spend time with books. A few years ago, she started a book group at a cafe near her home. ____36____ She wanted people to share what they were reading. Neighbours, friends, and even child fans came and shared their thoughts. As the group grew, members began bringing in their own book recommendations, and lively discussions often filled the café. Pearl is often asked for tips on keeping a book group healthy and active. And as you can imagine, she has plenty of advice to share. “Many people think book groups aren’t successful unless everybody likes the book. But the best discussions happen when some people don’t like the book,” Pearl says. She encourages people to choose books that some might not like or even finish. It’s also important, Pearl adds, not to start a group meeting by asking everyone what they think of the book. That would kill the discussion before it even begins. Instead, Pearl suggests starting with a “neutral” (中立的) question, like what the title means or why the writer wrote the book the way he or she did. 36. What made Nancy Pearl get well-known at first? A. Her radio appearances for book tips. B. Her difficulty in self-introduction. C. Her love for “America’s Librarian”. D. Her 2003 guide to good reading. 37. Why did Nancy Pearl want to be a children’s librarian? A. To avoid self-introduction problems. B. To recommend books on public radio. C. To influence children as Miss Whitehead did. D. To make more people read “horse and dog books”. 38. Which sentence may be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. She believed reading alone was more enjoyable. B. She thought it was a good place to relax after she retired. C. Many people in the neighborhood supported her decision. D. She hoped to create a space for book lovers to communicate. 39. According to Nancy Pearl, how should we start a book group meeting? A. By asking people to draw a conclusion to the book. B. By discussing the most popular characters in the book. C. By directly asking everyone their opinions on the book. D. By asking questions about the book’s title or writing style. 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Lifetime with Books B. A Librarian’s Relaxing Job C. The Influence of Good Books D. Tips for Starting a Book Group 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy Pearl作为“美国图书管理员”对书籍的热爱以及她在图书推荐和读书小组方面的贡献。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She became famous after being often invited to recommend books on public radio.”可知，Nancy Pearl最初是因为经常在公共广播中推荐书籍而出名的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She wanted to do for other children what Miss Whitehead had done for her.”可知，Nancy Pearl想成为儿童图书管理员是因为她想像Miss Whitehead对她所做的那样去影响其他孩子。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She wanted people to share what they were reading.”可知，Nancy Pearl希望人们分享他们正在读的书，因此她在家附近的咖啡馆成立了一个读书小组，目的是为书迷们创造一个交流的空间。D选项“她希望为书迷们创造一个交流的空间”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Instead, Pearl suggests starting with a ‘neutral’ question, like what the title means or why the writer wrote the book the way he or she did.”可知，Nancy Pearl建议以一个“中立”的问题开始读书小组会议，比如书名是什么意思，或者作者为什么这样写这本书。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文主要讲述了Nancy Pearl与书籍相伴的一生，包括她对书籍的热爱、在图书推荐方面的贡献以及她如何通过读书小组与人们分享阅读体验。因此，A选项“与书籍相伴的一生”最符合文章主旨。故选A。 D ①When people think of wildfires, burning trees often come up. If you see a city burning while its trees remain standing, you might wonder if something unusual is happening. ②For weeks in January, large wildfires spread through Los Angeles. They destroyed a large number of homes and many people lost their lives. As pictures of the fires spread across the Internet, people noticed trees standing next to burned-out homes and cars. Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. “Is there a secret attack on L.A. homes?” they asked. The simple answer is no. As plenty of pictures and videos from Los Angeles show, trees can and do catch fire. ③But it’s true that some did not burn. Scientists say there is a simple explanation for that. ④It is all about moisture. “It’s quite easy to understand,” said Miranda Hart, a biology professor. “Trees are filled with thousands: and thousands of liters (升) of water.” To be clear, trees do burn when fires are big and hot enough. But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire. “In that way, you can imagine the fire just going around the tree if there’s enough ‘fuel’ (燃料) on either side of it,” Prof. Hart added. ⑤In addition, the tree type also matters. Certain trees are more likely to catch fire. Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite. ⑥In Los Angeles, palms (棕榈树) are everywhere. They’ve become a symbol of the city. But based on the research, palm trees are especially easy to spread fire because of their structure and type. So, to reduce fire risks, the local fire departments have advised against planting more palms. Without proper care, these trees can burn and spread rapidly during wildfires and endanger the people and objects nearby. 41. Some people had doubts about the wildfires in Los Angeles because ________. A. they have lasted much longer than usual B. hidden enemies attacked homes and cars C. some trees remained unchanged in the fires D. pictures of the fires spread across the Internet 42. The underlined word “moisture” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. dry condition B. water content C. high heat D. cold temperature 43. How would a fire pass through a tree full of water and dry things according to Prof. Hart? a tree full of water a dry thing fire’s path A. B. C. D. 44. According to the passage, which type of tree is easier to catch fire? A. Trees with thin, narrow and hard leaves. B. Trees which drop their leaves every year. C. Trees with rich water in their broad leaves. D. Trees that are taller than the others around. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of this text according to the theory (理论) below? problem-raising (提出) → problem-analyzing (分析) → problem-solving A. ①②→③④→⑤⑥ B. ①②→③④⑤→⑥ C. ①→②③→④⑤⑥ D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥ 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在洛杉矶发生的大规模山火中，人们发现一些房屋被烧毁却有的树木依然未被波及，从而引发了人们的质疑。接着文章从水分含量和树木种类两个方面分析了有些树难以被引燃的原因，并指出棕榈树等易燃树种会加剧火势，最后提出了当地消防部门减少种植易燃棕榈树的做法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“Some didn’t believe that a fire would leave trees untouched. ‘Is there a secret attack on L.A. homes?’ they asked.”可知，人们看到火灾现场的房屋和车辆严重受损，而树木却看似完好无损，因而对火灾的真实性和起因存疑。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第④段教授的解释可知，这里强调树木内部富含大量水分，故该词应指“水分”或“水含量”。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文中“But if a tree full of water is next to something very dry, the dry thing will burn first and even change the way of the fire.”提到，如果树木水分充足，火焰往往会绕过树木，转而先点燃干燥可燃物。对照选项，能体现“火焰绕过树木”这一特点的示意图对应选项B。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves every year), for example, are hard to burn. That’s because their leaves include more water. While for conifers-trees with needlelike (针状的) leaves, things are the opposite.”文中指出针叶树或结构特殊的棕榈树更容易被点燃，因为它们的叶片干燥、细长。选项A“叶片细长坚硬的树”与此相符。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。本文的结构按照“提出问题→分析问题→解决问题”展开。第①②段提出疑问（为何有些树没被烧）；第③④⑤段分析树木耐火的原因；第⑥段提出减少种植易燃棕榈树的解决措施，对应“①② → ③④⑤ → ⑥”。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（55分） 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） A Special Show Held in San Francisco A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans. Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec 12, 2024, the show displays nearly 50 paintings and letters by Qi Baishi (1864-1957), one of China’s most famous 20th-century painters. It runs until April 9, 2025 and will later go to Boston. Qi is best known for painting nature’s small wonders-shrimps (虾), birds, chickens and fish. His works show the simple joy of life, whether it’s a tiny insect, or an opening flower. His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns. “His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art,” says Du Yuxin from the Beijing Fine Art Academy. Born into a village in Hunan, Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going. He taught himself painting and later moved to Beijing to learn art. “He was sincere and down-to-earth, painting what he saw and felt,” Du explains. Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together. The show isn’t just about looking at art. One popular part is Letters from Baishi. Hundreds of envelopes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks. Visitors can take one as a souvenir (纪念品). Next to it is the “Time-travel Postbox,” where people can write letters to Qi. Visitor Smith wrote, “Thank you for creating your art. It helps me remember this is where we come from.” Qi’s works were first shown in San Francisco in 1960, and now this new show continues to bridge cultures and gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art. A Special Show Held in San Francisco The travel of Qi’s art to San Francisco. ●It gives Americans a chance to enjoy the ____46____ of Chinese ink art. ●Nearly 50 artworks by Qi Baishi are on display. ●The show in San Francisco lasts for nearly four ____47____. The ____48____ for the charm of Qi’s art ●Qi’s artworks attract millions of art lovers and ____49____ them of the countryside and their hometowns. ●Nature and ____50____ are the main themes in his paintings. The journey from a carpenter to a master of ink painting ●Qi didn’t ____51____ going though he began his career as a carpenter. ●Qi taught himself painting and moved to Beijing for further study. ●Through his efforts, Qi made himself an excellent painter by ____52____ traditional skills and his own style. The Fun for Visitors ●Visitors can look at the show and also pick one envelope ____53____ a letter and a copy of Qi’s works inside. ●Visitors can write letters to Qi and put them in the “Time-travel Postbox”. The ____54____ of the show ●The show helps create closer ties between cultures and make the world ____55____ Chinese art better. 【答案】46. beauty 47. months 48. reasons 49. remind 50. life 51. stop 52. combining 53. with 54. meaning 55. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年12月12日在旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆举办的“齐白石：水墨灵韵”特别展览，展示了齐白石的作品及其艺术魅力和意义。 【46题详解】 根据“A special show, Qi Baishi: Inspiration in Ink (水墨灵韵), brings the beauty of Chinese ink art to Americans.”可知，这个展览给美国人一个欣赏中国水墨画之美的机会。故填beauty。 【47题详解】 根据“Held at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum on Dec 12, 2024”和“It runs until April 9, 2025”可知，从2024年12月12日到2025年4月9日，展览持续近四个月。故填months。 【48题详解】 根据右栏内容可知，这里说的是齐白石艺术有魅力的原因。reasons“原因”，此处不止一个原因，使用名词复数。故填reasons。 【49题详解】 根据“His paintings catch millions of art fans’ eyes by bringing back memories of the countryside and their hometowns.”可知，齐白石的作品吸引了数百万艺术爱好者，让他们想起乡村和家乡。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故填remind。 【50题详解】 根据“His works are special and he mostly praised the energy of nature and life’s strength through his art”可知，自然和生命是他画作的主要主题。故填life。 【51题详解】 根据“Qi started as a carpenter (木匠). It was really a hard situation then. But just like those small lives he painted, their strong wish for life pushed him to keep going.”可知，尽管齐白石以木匠开启职业生涯，但他没有停止绘画。stop意为“停止”。didn’t后跟动词原形。故填stop。 【52题详解】 根据“Finally, he became really good at ink painting, bringing traditional skills and his own style together.”可知，通过努力，齐白石将传统技艺和个人风格融合，成为了优秀的画家。combine“结合”，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填combining。 【53题详解】 根据“Hundreds of envelopes (信封) hang in the air. Inside, there is a letter and a copy of Qi’s artworks. Visitors can take one as a souvenir (纪念品).”可知，游客可以挑选一个里面有信和齐白石作品复制品的信封。with表示“带有”。故填with。 【54题详解】 根据右栏内容可知，这里说的是展览的意义。meaning“意义”，故填meaning。 【55题详解】 根据“Qi’s works...and now this new show continues to bridge cultures and gets people around the world to have a better understanding of Chinese art.”可知，展览有助于在文化间建立更紧密联系，让世界更好地理解中国艺术。make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事，此处使用动词原形。”故填understand。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。 On April 19, something amazing happened in Beijing. Some 21 humanoid (人型的) robots ran in the half-marathon (21 km) with 12,000 human runners. This was the first time for robots ____56____ (run) in such a long race. These robots in different shapes and sizes were from different Chinese companies. But to join the race, they all had to run on two legs. Some even ____57____ (wear) running shoes. Like racecars, the robots had a human operator (操作员) to help them. They could also have their batteries changed ____58____ the race to make sure they could reach the end. Usually, robots with two legs like people cannot keep balance ____59____ (easy), just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. How did these robot runners do? The ____60____ (win) was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Innovation Center of Human Robotics. It finished in two hours and 40 minutes. For comparison (比较), ____61____ (fast) human runner finished in one hour and two minutes. Some robots had trouble running. One fell at the starting line, and another knocked over an engineer after a few meters. Even so, the race proved to be ____62____ success. The robots managed to get tested for ____63____ (they) skills like stability (稳定性), speed and battery life. In the future, maybe they ____64____ (use) in factories, hospitals or even space! “_____65_____ running might be a small step for humans, it’s a big leap for robots,” said Liang Liang, E-Town’s deputy director. 【答案】56. to run 57. wore 58. during 59. easily 60. winner 61. the fastest 62. a 63. their 64. will be used 65. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京举行的首次人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，来自不同中国公司的机器人参与竞赛，尽管表现各异，但赛事成功测试了机器人的稳定性、速度和续航能力，展现了机器人技术的进步及其未来在多领域的应用潜力。 【56题详解】 句意：这是机器人首次参加如此长距离赛跑。It is/was the first time for sb./sth. to do sth.“某人/物第一次做某事”，固定句型，所以这里需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to run。 【57题详解】 句意：有些机器人甚至穿上了跑鞋。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wore。故填wore。 【58题详解】 句意：它们还可以在比赛期间更换电池，以确保能够到达终点。根据空后“the race”可知，此处是指在比赛过程中更换电池；during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 【59题详解】 句意：通常，像人类一样用两条腿行走的机器人不容易保持平衡，想想婴儿是如何学习站立和行走的吧。此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“keep”。故填easily。 【60题详解】 句意：获胜者是来自北京人形机器人创新中心的“天宫Ultra”。定冠词“The”后接名词，所以这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者”；谓语为“was”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填winner。 【61题详解】 句意：作为对比，人类最快选手用时1小时2分钟完成了比赛。根据语境可知，此处对比人类选手的最快成绩，应用形容词fast的最高级形式the fastest，在句中作定语，修饰“human runner”。故填the fastest。 【62题详解】 句意：即便如此，这场比赛被证明是一次成功。抽象名词success前加不定冠词“a”，表示“一件成功的事”。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：机器人成功测试了它们在稳定性、速度和电池续航等方面的技能。空后“skills”为名词，所以这里应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“skills”。故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：未来，它们可能会被用于工厂、医院甚至太空！分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与动词use为被动关系；再由“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词use的过去分词为used。故填will be used。 【65题详解】 句意：“尽管跑步对人类来说可能是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，”亦庄开发区副主任梁靓说。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 66. 生活中，总有一些照片能够唤起我们美好的回忆，如家人间的温馨一刻、运动会上的拼搏瞬间、旅行中的美妙时光……你校英语报正在开展主题为“My Favourite Photo”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的照片并投稿。 内容要点： 1. 照片拍摄的时间、地点； 2. 照片中场景或故事； 3. 照片对你的特殊意义。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数100字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 My Favourite Photo In the treasure box of my life, there is a photo that shines like a bright star. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Photo In the treasure box of my life, there is a photo that shines like a bright star. Taken at my 12th birthday party at home, the photo shows my family and friends smiling around a big cake with colorful candles. My parents stand behind me, holding a guitar I’d always dreamed of, while my best friend leans in with a big grin. That day, I was surprised by the guitar—my parents saved money for months to buy it. We sang loudly, and my friend played the piano. The photo captures the warm light of the room and the joy on everyone’s face. Whenever I look at it, I feel the love from my family and the happiness of true friendship. It reminds me that life’s best moments are about sharing with those who care. This photo isn’t just a picture, it’s a heartwarming reminder of how lucky I am to be surrounded by such warmth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：介绍自己最喜欢的照片，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的照片，描述照片拍摄的时间、地点，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第二步，描述照片中的故事，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，描述照片的特殊意义，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①dream of… 梦想…… ②share with 分享 ③with a big grin 满脸笑容 [高分句型] ①Whenever I look at it, I feel the love from my family and the happiness of true friendship.（时间状语从句） ②It reminds me that life’s best moments are about sharing with those who care.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $