精品解析：2025年云南省保山市腾冲市明光中学中考三模英语试题

腾冲市明光中学2025届中考第三次模拟测试 英语试卷 （全卷三个部份；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Ox (牛) is the symbol of hard work and progress. I wish you great success ________ the Year of the Ox! A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：牛是努力工作和进步的象征。祝你牛年大吉！ 考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加月/季节/年等；for其后加段时间。“the Year of the Ox”是年份，用in。故选C。 2. ________ an animal, and I will be extremely happy. A. Hunting B. Hunt C. To hunt D. Hunted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎一只动物，我就会非常高兴。 考查祈使句。根据“...an animal, and I will be extremely happy”可知，前半句是祈使句，需要用动词原形开头。故选B。 3. —John, when will we go on a school trip? —I don’t know. I didn’t join in yesterday’s __________. A. discussion B. competition C. vacation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，我们什么时候去学校旅行？——我不知道。我没有参加昨天的讨论。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；competition竞争；vacation假期。根据“I don’t know. I didn’t join in yesterday’s ...”可知，学校旅行不知道要去哪里，因为没有参加讨论。故选A。 4. It’s said that China has become the world’s ___________ source of overseas students. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说中国已经成为世界上最大的留学生来源地。 A. large大的，原形；B. larger更大的，比较级；C. largest最大的，最高级；D. the largest最大的，最高级。根据句意可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，根据空前the world’s可知，此空应填largest，故选C。 5 Some students lose marks ________ because they don’t read the questions carefully. A. quietly B. hardly C. simply D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读题目。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；clearly清晰地。根据“Some students lose marks...because they don’t read the questions carefully.”可知，学生失分仅仅是因为没有正确阅读题目。故选C。 6. —Do you think it is popular to _________ red envelopes (红包) on We Chat during festivals? —Yes, but I like giving gifts to family members. A. put up B. give away C. pick up D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为在节日期间在微信上发红包流行吗？   ——是的，但我喜欢给家人送礼物。 考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建，举起；give away赠送，分发；pick up捡起，接送；look up查阅，向上看。根据“…red envelopes (红包) on We Chat”以及语境可知，此处说的是在微信上赠送红包。故选B。 7. She said, “I can’t wait ________ what Africa is like.” A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说：“我迫不及待地想看看非洲是什么样子。” 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”，可知填不定式。故选A。 8. He ________ to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. A. was chosen B. chose C. was chose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：1958年，他被选入核潜艇研究小组。 考查被动语态。根据“in 1958”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语he与动词choose是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+done即“was chosen”。故选A。 9. Look, the children are playing basketball. ________ happy they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，孩子们在打篮球。他们多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有：①How+形容词/副词+主谓! ②What+名词短语+主谓! happy是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。 10. We don’t know _________ Andy is at home now. Let’s make a call first. A. that B. if C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道安迪现在是否在家。让我们先打个电话吧。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that作连词引导宾语从句；if是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据“We don’t know”可知，不知道他是否在家。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was a cold winter afternoon. When Ted was ___11___ on the road, he saw an old lady standing beside her expensive car by the road. It was clear that she needed help. So he stopped and ___12___ his old truck. “He doesn’t look safe. Is he going to hurt me?” the old lady was ___13___. The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, “I’m here to help you, Madam. Why don’t you ___14___ in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Ted Johnson.” Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked ___15___ she should pay him. But Ted wanted no money. He said, “If you ___16___ want to repay (报答) me, next time when you see someone in trouble, think of me and help him.” Saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small ___17___ where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). The waitress looked tired and weak, ___18___ she was very friendly and served the customers with kindness. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Ted’s words. After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It said, “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. Continue being kind to other people.” ___19___ the note were five hundred dollars. The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell ___20___ the news, “Ted… Ted Johnson, my dear... you’re not going to believe what just happened...” 11. A. inviting B. preparing C. driving D. discussing 12. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 13. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. surprised 14. A. leave B. wait C. argue D. climb 15. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how often 16. A. slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. really 17. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library 18. A. so B. but C. or D. though 19. A. Under B. Between C. Among D. During 20. A. her B. him C. it D. them 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ted在冬天帮助一位老太太修车，老太太受到感动，给了一位女服务员500美元，并留下纸条希望她继续帮助别人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当Ted在路上开车时，他看到一位老太太站在她昂贵的汽车旁边。 inviting邀请；preparing准备；driving开车；discussing讨论。根据下文“his old truck”可知，Ted是在开车。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以他停下来，下了他的旧卡车。 went off爆炸，离开；turned off关掉；took off起飞，脱下；got off下车。根据上文“So he stopped”可知，Ted停下车后，应该是下了车。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“他看起来不安全。他会伤害我吗？”老太太很担心。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“He doesn’t look safe. Is he going to hurt me?”可知，老太太担心Ted会伤害她。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你为什么不在暖和的车里等着呢？ leave离开；wait等待；argue争论；climb爬。根据上文“The man could see that she was afraid”可知，Ted看出老太太害怕，所以建议她在暖和的车里等。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她问应该付给他多少钱。 how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how much多少，后接不可数名词，也可询问价格；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据下文“she should pay him”可知，老太太问应该付多少钱。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你真的想报答我，下次当你看到有人遇到麻烦时，想想我，然后帮助他。 slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据下文“want to repay (报答) me”可知，Ted告诉老太太，如果她真的想报答他，就去帮助其他人。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：告别后，女士继续上路，直到她到达一家小餐馆，她决定停下来吃点东西。 restaurant餐馆；bookstore书店；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据下文“where she decided to stop for something to eat”可知，老太太决定去餐馆吃点东西。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：女服务员看起来又累又虚弱，但她很友好，热情地为顾客服务。 so所以；but但是；or或者；though尽管。根据上文“The waitress looked tired and weak”和下文“she was very friendly and served the customers with kindness”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：纸条下面是五百美元。 Under在……下面；Between在两者之间；Among在三者或三者以上之间；During在……期间。根据上文“After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table.”可知，纸条在桌子上，钱应该在纸条下面。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：女服务员很兴奋，她打电话给丈夫告诉他这个消息。 her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据上文“she called her husband”可知，女服务员打电话给丈夫，告诉他这个消息，此处应用him指代她的丈夫。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental well-being (心理健康)。 To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor(劳动)education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 21 Xiao Jingsheng used to have enough time to rest during breaks. 22. All students in Beijing have longer breaks between classes now. 23. Some schools added labor education activities during break time. 24. Zhang Boren thinks it is boring to play with animals or to exercise. 25. It is important to make sure everyone is safe since the break time is longer. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的变化，以及这一变化对学生生活和健康的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else”可知，他经常匆匆去厕所，然后立刻回教室，没有时间做其他事情，这说明他过去没有足够的时间休息。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes”可知，北京的小学和中学学生课间休息时间更长，并未提到所有学生（如高中生）。因此，该政策仅限于小学和中学，并非所有学生。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some schools have mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones”可知，一些学校将劳动教育与课间活动相结合，开放了种植区和饲养区，这明确说明加入了劳动教育活动。故填T。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.”可知，在课间，有人与动物互动，有人锻炼，这让我们更接近自然，非常放松。说明Zhang Boren对这些活动持正面态度，而不是觉得无聊。故填F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important.”可知，确保每个人的安全非常重要，这说明延长课间时间后，安全问题更受重视。故填T。 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The cartoon film Nezha tells the story of a boy born with a “demon (魔鬼) mark”. People think he will bring disaster. However, Nezha refuses to accept this fate (命运). With his parents’ love and his own strong will, he finally changes his fate and becomes a hero. Nezha’s journey reminds me that no one can decide who we are except ourselves. When others called him a “monster”, he didn’t give in to their prejudice (偏见). Instead, he showed his kindness and bravery through actions. This taught me that labels (标签) don’t decide who we are—our choices do. Nezha’s parents never gave him up, even when the whole world feared him. Their love gave him the strength to fight for his future. It made me realize how lucky I am to have my family’s encouragement when I face difficulties. Finally, the movie shows that changing fate requires effort. Nezha trained hard to control his powers. In real life, if we want to achieve something, we must work for it. Success doesn’t come from luck but from persistence. This movie is not just fun to watch. It teaches us about being brave, loving our family and never giving up. 26. What was Nezha born with? A. A lucky sign. B. A demon mark. C. A king’s name. D. A special skill. 27. What did Nezha do when people called him “monster”? A. He accepted the fate sadly. B. He gave in to their prejudice. C. He showed he was kind and brave. D. He became angry and worse. 28. What gave Nezha the strength to fight for his future? A. His magical powers. B. His parents’ love. C. The villagers’ support. D. His teacher’s training. 29. What does the word “persistence” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Giving up easily. B. Waiting for luck. C. Keeping trying. D. Asking others for help. 30. What is the movie mainly about? A. Prejudice is always right. B. Magic can solve all the problems. C. Family is more important than friends. D. We can change our fate if we try with bravery. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒》。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cartoon film Nezha tells the story of a boy born with a ‘demon mark’.”可知，哪吒出生时有一个恶魔的标志。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When others called him a “monster”, he didn’t give in to their prejudice. Instead, he showed his kindness and bravery through actions.”可知，当人们称哪吒为“怪物”时，他表现出了他的善良和勇敢。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nezha’s parents never gave him up, even when the whole world feared him. Their love gave him the strength to fight for his future.”可知，是他父母的爱给了哪吒力量去为他的未来而战。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In real life, if we want to achieve something, we must work for it. Success doesn’t come from luck but from persistence.”可知，persistence是指前文的“work for it”。所以，C选项“继续努力”符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最“This movie is not just fun to watch. It teaches us about being brave, loving our family and never giving up.”以及全文可知，这部电影主要讲了如果我们勇敢地尝试，我们就可以改变命运。故选D。 B According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so much that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest—lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination (目的地) in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing spot. C. Because it is ‘a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape. 32. How can we see the shape of the lake clearly? A. By taking a plane. B. By crossing it in a boat. C. By walking around it. D. By using a camera. 33. What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system.②The 27.4—meter depth. ③The shallow water areas.④The 3.2—kilometer diameter. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s the highest lake in the USA. B. It’s a man—made lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. D. It’s a natural lake. 35. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国佛罗里达州的Kingsley湖，这个湖因其异常圆的形状而引起科学家的关注。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However，the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised.” 以及第二段“Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape. The lake is called the roundest lake in the world.”可知，科学家们看到金斯利湖感到惊讶是因为它有着非常圆的形状。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air.”可知，我们只能从空中看到这个湖有多圆，坐飞机可以从空中看到，所以通过坐飞机能清楚看到湖的形状。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage(排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas，so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake.”可知，是良好的排水系统和浅水区域使得湖水水位保持不变。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.”可知，这个湖是自然形成的，是个天然湖。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出金斯利湖让科学家惊讶的话题；第二段介绍它是最圆的湖；第三段讲它形成的原因；第四段介绍它的直径、海拔和深度；第五段说它水位不变的原因；第六段讲它是旅游目的地且为很多濒危动物提供家园。第一段总起，引出话题，二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面介绍湖的特点，第六段总结它的作用，所以文章结构是总分总，故选B。 C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 36. Where is the Sahara? A. In North Asia. B. In North Africa. C. In North Canada. D. In North America. 37. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin uses cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats, sheep and camels. 39. According to the text, what is a desert? A. A place that has nomads living in it. B. A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C. A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D. A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 40. What is the passage about? A. Facts about Sahara. B. The people of Sahara. C. The weather of Sahara. D. The history of Sahara. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特征、居民生活方式以及沙漠的定义和历史变迁。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠位于北非，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means ‘desert people.’ They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them...”可知这些人是游牧民族，他们靠牲畜和水生存，不定居。D选项“游牧民族”最符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.”可知，对贝都因人来说，最重要的是水，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A desert is not defined by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.”可知，沙漠的定义是年降雨量不足250毫米，而不是由沙子决定的。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章详细描述了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特征、居住的游牧民族以及历史变化等内容，全面介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关事实。A选项“关于撒哈拉的事实”最符合主旨。故选A。 第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dogs are people’s friends, but they may attack if they are scared. It is helpful to know what to do in case you find yourself in that situation. Stay calm and do not be afraid. It is said that dogs can smell fear, and they are less likely to attack if you’ re relaxed. ___41___ When a dog goes near, stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact — this may make the dog lose interest. Attract the dog with another object. If the dog continues to threaten you, offer them something to chew on, such as your backpack or water bottle. The dog may run after these instead of you. ___42___ If an angry dog goes near you, throw your treats or toys away from you. Fight back if the dog rushes at you and won’t stop. If the dog starts biting you, hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. This will stun (使昏迷) the dog and give you time to run away. ___43___ Hopefully others will hear and come to help you. Get on the ground and protect yourself if it’s a larger, stronger dog. If you can’t hurt the dog, just protect yourself. ___44___ Cover your face, chest and throat. The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if it thinks you’ re no longer a threat. ___45___ If you are bitten, take care of the wound as soon as possible. First, stop bleeding with gentle pressure. Then, clean the wound with warm water and soap. Third, see a doctor right away to prevent rabies (狂犬病). A. Shout for help as you’ re fighting back. B. Any dogs can bite, so do not go near them. C. Deal with your wounds and get vaccinations (接种疫苗). D. If you run, the dog is more likely to attack. E. Lie down with your important areas protected. F. This may attract the dog long enough. G. Let’s be friends with dogs. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，重点围绕保持冷静、吸引狗的注意力、反击、自我保护以及伤口处理等方面，详细介绍面对狗攻击时的有效应对策略 。 【41题详解】 根据“Stay calm and do not be afraid... stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact”可知，前文强调 “保持冷静、静止不动”，需避免引发狗攻击的行为。选项D“如果你跑，狗更有可能攻击你。”，解释“静止”的原因，符合语境。故选D。 42题详解】 根据“Attract the dog with another object... throw your treats or toys away from you”可知，段落建议用物品转移狗的注意力。选项F“这可能会吸引狗足够长的时间”中的“this”指代前文“提供咀嚼物或扔物品”的行为，说明其效果，衔接后文“狗可能不再攻击你。”，符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Fight back if the dog rushes at you... Hopefully others will hear and come to help you”可知，前文建议“反击”，后文提到“希望他人听到呼救”。选项A“反击时大声呼救。”中的“Shout for help”直接对应后文“others will hear”，补充反击时的具体行动，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Get on the ground and protect yourself... Cover your face, chest and throat”可知，段落建议“倒地保护自己”，需具体说明保护方式。选项E“躺下并保护重要部位。”中的“Lie down”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“If you are bitten, take care of the wound... see a doctor right away to prevent rabies”可知，末段围绕“被咬后的处理措施”展开。选项C“处理伤口并接种疫苗。”概括段落核心，作为主题句总领全段，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ seat of the third row is mine. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第三排第八个座位是我的。根据“the...seat”可知，此处需用序数词修饰“seat”，表示顺序的“第八个”为eighth，故填eighth。 47. Jack has learned English by ________ (he) since he entered junior high. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克从初中开始就自学英语。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填himself。故填himself。 48. Last Friday, the students in Guangming Middle School went on a school trip ________. (happy) 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，光明中学的学生们愉快地参加了一次学校旅行。根据“the students...went on a school trip”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词短语“went on”，happy“开心的”，形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 49. Tea is an accidental ________ (invent) from China. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶是来自中国的一个意外发明。根据“Tea is an accidental...(invent) from China.”可知，空处指“意外的发明”，故空处需名词invention“发明”，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填invention。 50. Kunming, a ________ (southwest) city in China, is famous for its fine weather. 【答案】southwestern 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明是中国西南部的一个城市，以其宜人的天气而闻名。根据“a ... city”可知，横线处需填形容词，southwest“西南的，西南部的”，名词或副词，其形容词形式为southwestern。故填southwestern。 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Grandma always tells me fun ______ (故事) before going to bed. 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶总是在睡觉前给我讲有趣的故事。根据汉语提示可知，story“故事”，这里填名词复数stories表示泛指，作宾语。 故填stories。 52. I can’t believe I sat ________ (从头到尾) the whole talk show. It was so boring! 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不敢相信我竟然从头到尾看完了整个脱口秀。它太无聊了！根据空前动词“sat”和汉语提示可知，此处考查sit through“一直挺到…… 结束；耐着性子看完”，动词短语，其中through“自始至终，从头至尾”，介词。故填through。 53. I want to buy a map of the city because I don’t want to ______ again. (迷路) 【答案】get lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一张这个城市的地图,因为我不想再次迷路。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“迷路”的英语表达，其英语表达为get lost，动词短语。want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填get lost。 54. There is a ________ in Lisa’s neighborhood, so it’s convenient for her to buy something for her mother for the coming Mother’s Day. (礼品店) 【答案】gift shop 【解析】 【详解】句意：在Lisa的社区里有一家礼品店，所以为即将到来的母亲节给她妈妈买些东西很方便。根据“There is a...”可知，横线处需填可数名词单数形式，“礼品店”英文表达为“gift shop”，为可数名词短语，其单数形式就是“gift shop”。故填gift shop。 55. Let’s ________ the rubbish around us to make our classroom a better one. (捡起，拾起) 【答案】pick up 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把周围的垃圾捡起来，使我们的教室变得更好。根据“Let’s...the rubbish”可知，横线处需填动词原形构成祈使句，“捡起，拾起”对应的英文表达为pick up，pick up the rubbish表示“捡起垃圾”。故填pick up。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 56. A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget 提示：俗话说，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？在成长中，我们都有看到彩虹的经历，但有些彩虹却令人难以忘怀。在你心中难忘的那道彩虹为什么而特别？那一天发生了什么？为什么你对这道彩虹记忆深刻？请以“A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你看到这道彩虹时的经历，它的特别之处以及它带给你的感受。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget One summer afternoon, after a heavy rainstorm, I saw a bright rainbow in the sky. Its colors were beautiful after the dark clouds disappeared. That moment was magical, and it reminded me of my own life. Just like the storm, I went through a difficult time in school when I failed an important test. I felt sad and thought I couldn’t do better. My parents and teachers encouraged me to try again, so I started studying harder. It wasn’t easy, and sometimes I wanted to give up. When I finally passed the next test, it felt like the rainbow appeared in my life. The rainbow taught me that challenges are like storms—they won’t be there forever. If I keep trying, good things will come. That rainbow will always remind me to stay strong, even when life feels difficult, because brighter days are ahead. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给题干完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，讲述自己难忘的时刻； 第二步，具体阐述自己的经历； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb of使某人想起 ②study hard努力学习 ③give up放弃 ④keep trying不断尝试 [高分句型] ①The rainbow taught me that challenges are like storms—they won’t be there forever. (宾语从句) ②Just like the storm, I went through a difficult time in school when I failed an important test. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 腾冲市明光中学2025届中考第三次模拟测试 英语试卷 （全卷三个部份；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Ox (牛) is the symbol of hard work and progress. I wish you great success ________ the Year of the Ox! A. at B. on C. in D. for 2. ________ an animal, and I will be extremely happy. A. Hunting B. Hunt C. To hunt D. Hunted 3. —John, when will we go on a school trip? —I don’t know. I didn’t join in yesterday’s __________. A. discussion B. competition C. vacation 4. It’s said that China has become the world’s ___________ source of overseas students. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 5. Some students lose marks ________ because they don’t read the questions carefully. A. quietly B. hardly C. simply D. clearly 6. —Do you think it is popular to _________ red envelopes (红包) on We Chat during festivals? —Yes, but I like giving gifts to family members. A. put up B. give away C. pick up D. look up 7. She said, “I can’t wait ________ what Africa is like.” A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 8. He ________ to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. A. was chosen B. chose C. was chose 9. Look, the children are playing basketball. ________ happy they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. We don’t know _________ Andy is at home now. Let’s make a call first. A. that B. if C. what D. when 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It was a cold winter afternoon. When Ted was ___11___ on the road, he saw an old lady standing beside her expensive car by the road. It was clear that she needed help. So he stopped and ___12___ his old truck. “He doesn’t look safe. Is he going to hurt me?” the old lady was ___13___. The man could see that she was afraid, so he said in his friendliest voice, “I’m here to help you, Madam. Why don’t you ___14___ in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Ted Johnson.” Ted quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked ___15___ she should pay him. But Ted wanted no money. He said, “If you ___16___ want to repay (报答) me, next time when you see someone in trouble, think of me and help him.” Saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small ___17___ where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). The waitress looked tired and weak, ___18___ she was very friendly and served the customers with kindness. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Ted’s words. After the lady was gone, the waitress saw a small note on the table. It said, “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. Continue being kind to other people.” ___19___ the note were five hundred dollars. The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell ___20___ the news, “Ted… Ted Johnson, my dear... you’re not going to believe what just happened...” 11. A. inviting B. preparing C. driving D. discussing 12. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 13. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. surprised 14. A. leave B. wait C. argue D. climb 15. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how often 16 A. slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. really 17. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library 18. A. so B. but C. or D. though 19. A. Under B. Between C. Among D. During 20. A. her B. him C. it D. them 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this fall semester (学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental well-being (心理健康)。 To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor(劳动)education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher. 21. Xiao Jingsheng used to have enough time to rest during breaks. 22. All students in Beijing have longer breaks between classes now. 23. Some schools added labor education activities during break time. 24. Zhang Boren thinks it is boring to play with animals or to exercise. 25. It is important to make sure everyone is safe since the break time is longer. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The cartoon film Nezha tells the story of a boy born with a “demon (魔鬼) mark”. People think he will bring disaster. However, Nezha refuses to accept this fate (命运). With his parents’ love and his own strong will, he finally changes his fate and becomes a hero. Nezha’s journey reminds me that no one can decide who we are except ourselves. When others called him a “monster”, he didn’t give in to their prejudice (偏见). Instead, he showed his kindness and bravery through actions. This taught me that labels (标签) don’t decide who we are—our choices do. Nezha’s parents never gave him up, even when the whole world feared him. Their love gave him the strength to fight for his future. It made me realize how lucky I am to have my family’s encouragement when I face difficulties. Finally, the movie shows that changing fate requires effort. Nezha trained hard to control his powers. In real life, if we want to achieve something, we must work for it. Success doesn’t come from luck but from persistence. This movie is not just fun to watch. It teaches us about being brave, loving our family and never giving up. 26. What was Nezha born with? A. A lucky sign. B. A demon mark. C. A king’s name. D. A special skill. 27. What did Nezha do when people called him “monster”? A. He accepted the fate sadly. B. He gave in to their prejudice. C. He showed he was kind and brave. D. He became angry and worse. 28. What gave Nezha the strength to fight for his future? A. His magical powers. B. His parents’ love. C. The villagers’ support. D. His teacher’s training. 29. What does the word “persistence” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Giving up easily. B. Waiting for luck. C. Keeping trying. D. Asking others for help. 30. What is the movie mainly about? A Prejudice is always right. B. Magic can solve all the problems. C. Family is more important than friends. D. We can change our fate if we try with bravery. B According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so much that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest—lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination (目的地) in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing spot. C. Because it is ‘a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape. 32. How can we see the shape of the lake clearly? A. By taking a plane. B. By crossing it in a boat. C. By walking around it. D. By using a camera. 33. What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system.②The 27.4—meter depth. ③The shallow water areas.④The 3.2—kilometer diameter. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s the highest lake in the USA. B. It’s a man—made lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. D. It’s a natural lake. 35. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 36. Where is the Sahara? A. In North Asia. B. In North Africa. C. In North Canada. D. In North America. 37. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin uses cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats, sheep and camels. 39. According to the text, what is a desert? A A place that has nomads living in it. B. A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C. A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D. A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 40. What is the passage about? A. Facts about Sahara. B. The people of Sahara. C. The weather of Sahara. D. The history of Sahara. 第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dogs are people’s friends, but they may attack if they are scared. It is helpful to know what to do in case you find yourself in that situation. Stay calm and do not be afraid. It is said that dogs can smell fear, and they are less likely to attack if you’ re relaxed. ___41___ When a dog goes near, stand still with your hands at your sides and avoid eye contact — this may make the dog lose interest. Attract the dog with another object. If the dog continues to threaten you, offer them something to chew on, such as your backpack or water bottle. The dog may run after these instead of you. ___42___ If an angry dog goes near you, throw your treats or toys away from you. Fight back if the dog rushes at you and won’t stop. If the dog starts biting you, hit or kick the dog in the throat, nose and the back of the head. This will stun (使昏迷) the dog and give you time to run away. ___43___ Hopefully others will hear and come to help you. Get on the ground and protect yourself if it’s a larger, stronger dog. If you can’t hurt the dog, just protect yourself. ___44___ Cover your face, chest and throat. The dog will be more likely to stop attacking you if it thinks you’ re no longer a threat. ___45___ If you are bitten, take care of the wound as soon as possible. First, stop bleeding with gentle pressure. Then, clean the wound with warm water and soap. Third, see a doctor right away to prevent rabies (狂犬病). A. Shout for help as you’ re fighting back. B. Any dogs can bite, so do not go near them. C. Deal with your wounds and get vaccinations (接种疫苗). D. If you run, the dog is more likely to attack. E Lie down with your important areas protected. F. This may attract the dog long enough. G. Let’s be friends with dogs. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ seat of the third row is mine. (eight) 47. Jack has learned English by ________ (he) since he entered junior high. 48. Last Friday, the students in Guangming Middle School went on a school trip ________. (happy) 49. Tea is an accidental ________ (invent) from China. 50. Kunming, a ________ (southwest) city in China, is famous for its fine weather. 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51 Grandma always tells me fun ______ (故事) before going to bed. 52. I can’t believe I sat ________ (从头到尾) the whole talk show. It was so boring! 53. I want to buy a map of the city because I don’t want to ______ again. (迷路) 54. There is a ________ in Lisa’s neighborhood, so it’s convenient for her to buy something for her mother for the coming Mother’s Day. (礼品店) 55. Let’s ________ the rubbish around us to make our classroom a better one. (捡起，拾起) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 56. A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget 提示：俗话说，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？在成长中，我们都有看到彩虹的经历，但有些彩虹却令人难以忘怀。在你心中难忘的那道彩虹为什么而特别？那一天发生了什么？为什么你对这道彩虹记忆深刻？请以“A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你看到这道彩虹时的经历，它的特别之处以及它带给你的感受。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$