精品解析：2025年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考英语二模试卷

2025年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试题分两卷，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Hey, Anna! ________ are we meeting for coffee tomorrow? Morning or afternoon? A. What B. When C. Which D. Where 2 Look at the book English-Chinese Dictionary. Which section should it be put in in a library? A. HISTORY B. LANGUAGES C. LITERATURE D. SCIENCE 3. Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, rest for a while. A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself 4 The beauty of the village is ________ words. You have to see it with your own eyes. A. against B. through C. over D. beyond 5. —I feel like ________ is worrying Lucy. —I felt the same way Maybe we should talk to her and see what has happened. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. —Why did little Jack open his birthday present early? —Because he was ________ to wait until that day. He just bad to see what was inside. A. too curious B. curious enough C. too impatient D. impatient enough 7. “Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A. a better B. the best C. a worse D. the worst 8. —Mom, I’d like to take this hat. —Seriously? You ________ regret buying that—remember last month’s costume? A. need B. might C. needn’t D. mightn’t 9. ________ I usually don’t like musicals, I have to say this Broadway show was amazing! A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Whether 10. —Do you think the new law will reduce air pollution? —Well, it’s hard to say. But it will ________ help in some ways. A. exact B. exactly C. certain D. certainly 11. My little sister ________ a story about a talking cat and a magical garden. How creative she was! A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up 12. —Chris, I wonder ________ your homework so fast. —I started right after school and didn’t watch any TV! A. why you finished B. why did you finish C. when you finished D. when did you finish 13. —I didn’t do well in the math test...But everyone said it was really hard! —Hmm...65% of the class passed...Well, I ________ you did try your best. A. prove B. confirm C. suppose D. imagine 14. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? — ________ I can manage without you. A. Small thing. B. Who minds? C. Sure thing. D. Who cares? 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Shoulders square, knees high, pump hard!” Kenny heard every word from Coach Fisher, but his mind was somewhere else. Last night’s ____15____ talk with his dad kept replaying in his mind. “Get enough sleep. Eat light in the morning. Run two laps and...”. His dad had been giving ____16____ on every detail, as usual. “What time does your race start?” “I... I don’t know,” Kenny lied, looking at his feet. “Do you have to go?” “Well,” his dad ____17____. “It’s not that I HAVE to. It’s that I WANT to.” “Yeah, I know, but...” Kenny continued. “It’s just that you make me ____18____, Dad. I think I’ll do better... on my own.” Kenny’s dad turned away ____19____. Kenny saw his face and knew he’d made a mistake. “Sure. I get it,” his dad said, leaving Kenny with his thoughts. “Now,” Coach Fisher’s voice cut. “Remember-run through the finish line!” At the starting line, Kenny felt excited and sorry. He’d done everything Dad said-slept early, ate lightly, practised hard. But something still ____20____ on him. BANG! The race began. Kenny had a good start and pushed bis body to the limit. Go, go, go! Wind hit his face. Other runners became shadows. Kenny felt as if he was flying. Push, push, push. Was he ____21____? He leaned forward. Don’t run to it, run through it. He felt the tape snap across his chest. He’d done it! He’d won! It was a personal record but it didn’t feel as good as he ____22____. Kenny looked at the medal in his hand. The round gold medal felt heavy and cool in his hand. He wanted to ____23____ it to someone... but that someone wasn’t there. “Nice race, Kenny,” Coach Fisher said. “By the way, would you go check the top stand before we leave?” Climbing up, Kenny suddenly stopped. At the top of the stands, taped to the bag above the last row, was a small handwritten sign. It said simply, I was here. ____24____ of you. Kenny smiled, eyes watery. He knew that handwriting. 15. A. inactive B. cheerful C. unhappy D. meaningful 16. A. courage B. challenge C. support D. advice 17. A. accepted B. explained C. repeated D. complained 18. A. busy B. scared C. energetic D. stressed 19 A. excitedly B. slowly C. hurriedly D. smoothly 20. A. weighed B. counted C. impressed D. insisted 21. A. passing B. winning C. celebrating D. waiting 22. A. managed B. expected C. required D. achieved 23. A. show B. send C. offer D. lend 24. A. Tired B. Guilty C. Proud D. Confident 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题, 每小题2分, 共26分） A OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES ·You’d better start hiking at sunrise because each part takes a full seven hours or more. ·Biking’s cool too, but make sure you stay on the main trail. LODGING ·Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds. (see the map) ·Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon. It’s more comfortable to stay at the hotel and have a nice breakfast. 25. The picture above is part of ________. A. a note B. a letter C. a guide D. a poster 26. How many campgrounds are there around Green Trail? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What does “LODGING” mean in this picture? A. A time to relax. B. A place to stay. C. A meal to have. D. A way to travel. B Is there any truth behind the saying “________”? We put this to the test by asking four people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? Maybe you can find your own fridge here! Ted 35 Construction worker Each day at work is more or less the same—tiring! When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner: I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without meat. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages, though. Max 19 College student There are five of us living in our shared student house. My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I’m too busy studying and meeting friends! We don’t really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner... I daren’t let my mum see this photo! Mike 49 Cook With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like lots of cooks I know, I don’t really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient. Ellie 31 Junior doctor I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. Some evenings, I’ll just have something quick, like bread, fruits, or even just a yogurt with honey. As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. 28. Which of the following saying is the most suitable for ________? A. You are what you eat B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. Like father, like son. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 29. Look at the picture on the right. Whose fridge is it? A. Ted’s. B. Mike’s. C. Max’s. D. Ellie’s. 30. Which part of a magazine is the article most probably from? A. Study. B. Jobs. C. Entertainment D. Health. C Poppy stood in front of her bedroom mirror, carefully trying on her new blue dress. It was really perfect. “Mom! Have you seen my black dress?” Her mother appeared in the doorway, “My goodness, you look lovely! But why are you dressed up today?” “Tomorrow is school picture day. The photos will go in the yearbook forever! I want to make sure everything is perfect.” Her mom smiled. “You already do, sweetheart. Just be careful with that fruit punch until you change out of your new dress.” As Poppy reached for it, she knocked over the glass and the punch fell down on her dress. “Oh, no! Now I can’t wear this tomorrow!” “Don’t worry,” her mom said calmly. “We’ll wash it tonight. Now come on, let’s go to your eye check.” At Dr. Chen’s office, Dr. Chen smiled. “Let’s pick out the glasses you like.” Poppy’s eyes widened. “Do I have to? But my picture won’t be perfect!” “I’m afraid so. It will be nice to read the blackboard more clearly.” Her mother replied. The next morning, disaster struck again. “Mom! My dress got smaller in the wash!” Her mom sighed. “Wear your yellow dress instead.” “But I hate yellow!” Nothing was going right! At school, waiting with the other classes, Poppy kept playing with her glasses. She hoped her class’s turn would never come. Nearby, classmates were sharing their own worries. “I hate my new haircut,” Raul muttered, patting his short hair. Lei grinned, showing missing teeth. “Try smiling like this!” Poppy noticed Rosa’s bandaged nose and Evan’s broken arm. “I guess we all have things we don’t like about our looks.” Poppy said. When the photographer called them, Poppy found herself placed front and center. She was starting to remove her glasses, but the photographer stopped her. “Nice glasses! They make you look smart.” Poppy thought about how each of them had problems for picture day. They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. We’re all different. She thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. She decided to wear her glasses for the picture. “Cheese!” the class called out. Poppy smiled her brightest. Picture day hadn’t gone the way she had planned. ________ The flash went off as the photographer snapped the picture. “Perfect!” she cried. 31. How did Poppy feel while playing with her glasses? A. Helpless. B. Nervous. C. Fearless. D. Calm. 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for “________”? A. Nobody made perfect looks. B. It had gone even worse. C. Everybody made perfect looks. D. It had gone even better. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. Lovely Photo B. Front and Center C. Picture Day D. Special and Different D In South Korea, families must pay for the food they throw away. This simple rule has reduced household waste by 30% in just five years. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted while 800 million people suffer from hunger. The journey of wasted food begins long before it reaches our plates. Studies by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization show that in developing countries, farmers don’t have proper storage or transportation, so 40% of food is lost after harvest. In India, nearly 20% of fruits and vegetables go bad before reaching markets. In wealthy countries, like the U.S., where over 40% of the waste happens in shops and homes, nearly 20% vegetables never leave farms just because they look “ugly”. At home, U.S. families waste $1,500 worth or food every year because they misunderstand “best before” dates. The environmental damage (损害) that food waste causes is amazing. Rotting food in landfills produces methane, a greenhouse gas which is 25 times more powerful than CO2. If food waste were a country, it would create more pollution than other nations. The water used to grow wasted food could fill Lake Geneva three times. Deforestation also connected to wasteful food systems. Food waste costs the global economy $1 trillion every year. U.S. families could save $1,800 per year by reducing waste, while UK supermarkets lose £250 million on unsold bread. During the period that the disease spread a few years ago, when schools and restaurants closed, U.S. dairy farmers threw away 3.7 million gallons of milk daily. Action are being taken around the world. France has become the first country to prevent supermarkets throwing away edible food, requiring them to donate it instead. Denmark started public education campaigns in 2010 and has cut national waste by 25%. And apps like Olio which encourage neighbours to share surplus food are proving helpful. Small steps at home can help as well. Storing food properly like separating apples can keep food fresh longer. Understanding “best before” dates means quality rather than safety, could prevent 20% of household waste. California schools, which introduced “share tables” for uneaten food, reduced cafeteria waste by 30%. As scientist Dr. Jane Smith warns, “Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways to fight climate change that anyone can take part in.” By planning meals, buying “ugly” food, and storing food properly, everyone can help create a future where food should feed people instead of being thrown away. 34. Why does the article talk about South Korea’s rule? A. To show Asian countries have stricter laws. B. To explain how this rule makes much money. C. To prove that small new rules can work well. D. To discuss why the rule is popular worldwide. 35. What can we learn about food waste? A. Indian farmers lose most fruits because of bad weather. B. U.S. farms waste almost 20% vegetables for ugly looks. C. California schools teach special lessons to cut food waste. D. UK supermarkets are fined for throwing away unsold bread. 36. What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Using apps to share uneaten food. B. How scientists remind us of healthy eating. C. Creating plans for a greener future. D. How different groups can fight food waste. 37. The following sentence can be best put at the end of ________. This shocking imbalance harms the planet, economies, and people in need, but this can be fixed through collective effort, as research shows. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. The ancient story was ________ (未知的) to the young. 39. Jenny always smiles ________ (无论何时) she sees a cute puppy. 40. Among the ________ (演说), Peter’s taught me the true value of giving. 41. Class, I’ll give you an example, then you can ________ (创造) your own. 42. Your little brother ________ (几乎不) cleaned his room before Mom reminded him. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. For ________ (safe), wear a helmet when riding a bike. 44. Excuse me, sir. I am ________ (sure) how to reply to this question. 45. This apple pie is really ________ (taste)! Where did you get it? 46. The movie is thought ________ (high) of by fans around the world. 47. Lily started dancing at three and was clearly a born ________ (dance). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. The old photo reminds me of happy memories. It’s worth ________ (keep). 49. On our farm, the tea leaves _______ (pick) by hand when they are ready. 50. I ________ (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! 51. Don’t worry about the work. A lot of support ________ (offer) soon. 52. Since Tom joined the club he ________ (make) many like-minded friends. 53. After this exam, you ________ (have) a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! 54. Wait a moment, please. I ________ (do) the dishes. Can we talk about it later? 55. Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called just now and ________ (invite) us to her new house. 56. Students visited the Huishan Clay Art Museum ________ (learn) about Chinese folk art. 57. Cheer up, guys! There ________ (be) always a reason to smile, even on the hardest days. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Every morning in Beijing’s parks, you can see groups of people moving slowly like flowing water. They are practising Tai chi. Tai chi is deeply based on the Chinese Philosophy of yin and yang. Chinese people invented tai chi to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. As a saying goes, “Water is the softest substance in the world, yet it can penetrate the hardest rock.” Tai chi shows us soft things can be stronger than hard things. Scientists have found people who do Tai chi regularly (定期地) not only feel less stressed, but also sleep better at night, A recent study showed older adults who practised for six months improved them balance by nearly one-third, which helped prevent falls. But some young people today think tai chi is too slow for their fast lives. They prefer exercises that make their hearts beat fast, like basketball or dancing. As a wise teacher in Shanghai explained, “We should make old traditions useful for today’s world rather than keep them like treasures in a box.” So some creative teachers now mix traditional tai chi moves with modern music, which attracts many young people who want to try something different. What’s amazing is tai chi has become popular all over the world. Whether in busy cities like New York or quiet towns in Europe, people are discovering sometimes moving slowly can help them solve problems faster. An experienced tai chi master put it simply, “Don’t waste energy fighting walls. Look for the door that’s already open.” This ancient exercise reminds us patience and smart thinking often work better than rushing things. That’s why more and more schools are teaching tai chi. 58. When do people practise tai chi in Beijing’s parks? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Who invented tai chi? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What two things do scientists say tai chi helps with? ____________________________________________________________ 61. How do teachers attract young people to practise tai chi? ____________________________________________________________ 62. As a student, what difference do you think tai chi can make to your study? ____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 文化瑰宝，世界共享。春晚成功申遗，而无锡作为今年春晚分会场之一，向世界呈现了江南美景与人文底蕴。假设你是李华，你国外的笔友Tom想来无锡游玩，同时体验中国传统文化，请你给他写一封英文邮件，为他设计无锡三日游活动。请描述你们打算去的地方，具体的活动安排，以及这样安排的理由。 注意事项： 1.邮件内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.邮件中不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you will come to Wuxi soon. Here is a plan for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试题分两卷，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Hey, Anna! ________ are we meeting for coffee tomorrow? Morning or afternoon? A. What B. When C. Which D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，安娜！我们明天什么时候见面喝咖啡？早上还是下午？ 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When什么时候；Which哪一个；Where在哪里。根据“Morning or afternoon?”可知，这里询问的是见面喝咖啡的时间，所以用When。故选B。 2. Look at the book English-Chinese Dictionary. Which section should it be put in in a library? A. HISTORY B. LANGUAGES C. LITERATURE D. SCIENCE 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看《英汉词典》这本书。它应该放在图书馆的哪个部分？ 考查名词辨析及常识。HISTORY历史；LANGUAGES语言；LITERATURE文学；SCIENCE科学。根据“the book English-Chinese Dictionary”及常识可知，《英汉词典》属于语言类的书。故选B。 3. Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, rest for a while. A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别对自己太苛刻。如果你累了，就休息一会儿。 考查代词辨析。you宾格代词；yourself反身代词；me宾格代词；myself反身代词。根据“If you’re tired,”可知，此句语境是劝对方别给自己太大压力；yourself意为“你自己”，push yourself too hard表示“对自己要求太苛刻；给自己施加太大压力”，即劝对方别过度逼迫自己，符合语境。故选B。 4. The beauty of the village is ________ words. You have to see it with your own eyes. A. against B. through C. over D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个村庄的美难以用言语形容。你得亲眼去看一看。 考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；over在……上方；beyond超出。beyond words是固定短语，意为“难以用言语形容”，表达村庄美景无法用语言描述的语境。故选D。 5. —I feel like ________ is worrying Lucy. —I felt the same way. Maybe we should talk to her and see what has happened. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉有什么事让露西很担忧。——我也有同感。也许我们应该和她谈谈，看看发生了什么事。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；something某些事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。anything常用于否定句和疑问句中 ，此句是肯定句，故排除；something常用于肯定句中，表示“有某事”让露西担忧，符合语境；这里说的是有一件事让露西担忧，并非所有事，所以everything不符合；nothing与句子表达的“有事情让露西担忧”意思相悖。故选B。 6. —Why did little Jack open his birthday present early? —Because he was ________ to wait until that day. He just bad to see what was inside. A. too curious B. curious enough C. too impatient D. impatient enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小杰克为什么早早地就打开了他的生日礼物？——因为他太好奇了，等不到那一天。他只是迫不及待地想看看里面是什么。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能……；enough...to...足够……而能……。curious好奇的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“He just had to see what was inside.”可知，此处说的是他太好奇了，等不到那一天，too curious to wait表示“太好奇而等不了”，符合题意，故选A。 7. “Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A. a better B. the best C. a worse D. the worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“交通堵塞”或许是最糟糕的借口，因为每个人都知道这里只有五分钟的步行距离。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk.”可知只有五分钟的距离，所以“交通堵塞”是最糟糕的借口，故此处用最高级。故选D。 8. —Mom, I’d like to take this hat. —Seriously? You ________ regret buying that—remember last month’s costume? A. need B. might C. needn’t D. mightn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买这个帽子。——真的吗？你可能会后悔买那个—还记得上个月的戏服吗？ 考查情态动词用法。need需要；might可能；needn’t不需要；mightn’t不可能。根据“Seriously? You...regret buying that—remember last month’s costume?”可知，通过提醒上月戏服事件，暗示这次买帽子也可能后悔。故选B。 9. ________ I usually don’t like musicals, I have to say this Broadway show was amazing! A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我通常不喜欢音乐剧，但我不得不说这场百老汇演出太棒了！ 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然、自从；Though虽然；Whether是否。根据“I usually don’t like musicals”和“I have to say this Broadway show was amazing”可知，前后句存在让步关系，所以用Though。故选C。 10. —Do you think the new law will reduce air pollution? —Well, it’s hard to say. But it will ________ help in some ways. A. exact B. exactly C. certain D. certainly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为新法律会减少空气污染吗？——嗯，很难说。但它肯定会在某些方面有所帮助。 考查副词辨析。exact准确的，形容词；exactly准确地，副词；certain必然的，形容词；certainly副词。根据空格后的单词“help”，意思是“帮助”，是动词，因此这里需要填一个副词修饰动词help，前文“it’s hard to say.”暗示不确定性，但通过“but”转折后需表达部分肯定，certainly符合语境，故选D。 11. My little sister ________ a story about a talking cat and a magical garden. How creative she was! A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹编了一个关于会说话的猫和魔法花园的故事。她真有创造力啊！ 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up虚构；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“a story about a talking cat and a magical garden.”可知，这里表示虚构一个故事。故选B。 12. —Chris, I wonder ________ your homework so fast. —I started right after school and didn’t watch any TV! A. why you finished B. why did you finish C. when you finished D. when did you finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克里斯，我想知道你为什么这么快就完成作业。——我放学后马上开始做作业，没看电视。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句是I wonder引导的宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，排除疑问语序的选项B和D。根据答句“I started right after school…”可知，回答的是完成作业快的原因。故选A。 13. —I didn’t do well in the math test...But everyone said it was really hard! —Hmm...65% of the class passed...Well, I ________ you did try your best. A. prove B. confirm C. suppose D. imagine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的数学考试没考好……但大家都说这次考试很难！——嗯……班上有65%的同学都及格了……好吧，我想你已经尽力了。 考查动词辨析。prove证明；confirm证实；suppose认为；imagine想象。根据“you did try your best.”可知是认为对方已经尽力了。故选C。 14. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? — ________ I can manage without you. A. Small thing. B. Who minds? C. Sure thing. D. Who cares? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰逊先生，我明天可以请一天假吗？——当然。没有你，我也能应对。 考查情景交际。Small thing小事；Who minds谁介意；Sure thing当然；Who cares谁乎。根据“Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?”以及“I can manage without you.”可知，此处表示同意对方请假，C项符合。故选C。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Shoulders square, knees high, pump hard!” Kenny heard every word from Coach Fisher, but his mind was somewhere else. Last night’s ____15____ talk with his dad kept replaying in his mind. “Get enough sleep. Eat light in the morning. Run two laps and...”. His dad had been giving ____16____ on every detail, as usual. “What time does your race start?” “I... I don’t know,” Kenny lied, looking at his feet. “Do you have to go?” “Well,” his dad ____17____. “It’s not that I HAVE to. It’s that I WANT to.” “Yeah, I know, but...” Kenny continued. “It’s just that you make me ____18____, Dad. I think I’ll do better... on my own.” Kenny’s dad turned away ____19____. Kenny saw his face and knew he’d made a mistake. “Sure. I get it,” his dad said, leaving Kenny with his thoughts. “Now,” Coach Fisher’s voice cut. “Remember-run through the finish line!” At the starting line, Kenny felt excited and sorry. He’d done everything Dad said-slept early, ate lightly, practised hard. But something still ____20____ on him. BANG! The race began. Kenny had a good start and pushed bis body to the limit. Go, go, go! Wind hit his face. Other runners became shadows. Kenny felt as if he was flying. Push, push, push. Was he ____21____? He leaned forward. Don’t run to it, run through it. He felt the tape snap across his chest. He’d done it! He’d won! It was a personal record but it didn’t feel as good as he ____22____. Kenny looked at the medal in his hand. The round gold medal felt heavy and cool in his hand. He wanted to ____23____ it to someone... but that someone wasn’t there. “Nice race, Kenny,” Coach Fisher said. “By the way, would you go check the top stand before we leave?” Climbing up, Kenny suddenly stopped. At the top of the stands, taped to the bag above the last row, was a small handwritten sign. It said simply, I was here. ____24____ of you. Kenny smiled, eyes watery. He knew that handwriting. 15. A. inactive B. cheerful C. unhappy D. meaningful 16. A. courage B. challenge C. support D. advice 17. A. accepted B. explained C. repeated D. complained 18. A. busy B. scared C. energetic D. stressed 19. A. excitedly B. slowly C. hurriedly D. smoothly 20. A. weighed B. counted C. impressed D. insisted 21. A. passing B. winning C. celebrating D. waiting 22. A. managed B. expected C. required D. achieved 23. A. show B. send C. offer D. lend 24. A. Tired B. Guilty C. Proud D. Confident 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肯尼在比赛前后，因和父亲的交流及比赛中的经历，而产生一系列情感和认知变化的故事。 【15题详解】 句意：昨晚与父亲的不愉快谈话在他脑海中不断回放。 inactive不活跃的；cheerful愉快的；unhappy不愉快的；meaningful有意义的。根据后文肯尼和父亲的对话可知，这次谈话让肯尼感觉不好，所以是不愉快的谈话。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：和往常一样，他父亲就每一个细节给出建议。 courage勇气；challenge挑战；support支持；advice建议。根据“Get enough sleep. Eat light in the morning. Run two laps...”可知父亲是在给肯尼比赛相关的建议。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“嗯，”他父亲解释道。 accepted接受；explained解释；repeated重复；complained抱怨。根据“It’s not that I HAVE to. It’s that I WANT to.”可知父亲在解释自己想去看比赛的原因。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：只是你让我压力很大，爸爸。 busy忙碌的；scared害怕的；energetic精力充沛的；stressed有压力的。根据“Dad. I think I’ll do better... on my own.”可知肯尼觉得父亲的参与让自己有压力。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：肯尼的爸爸慢慢地转过身去。 excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；hurriedly匆忙地；smoothly顺利地。根据“Kenny saw his face and knew he’d made a mistake.”可知父亲听到肯尼的话后，应该是比较失落、缓慢地转身。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但仍有一件事让他忧心忡忡。 weighed压在……上（使担忧、焦虑）；counted数数；impressed给……深刻印象；insisted坚持。根据语境，肯尼和父亲有不愉快的交流，虽然按父亲说的做了准备，但这件事还是让他心里有负担。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他要赢了吗？ passing经过；winning赢；celebrating庆祝；waiting等待。根据“He felt the tape snap across his chest. He’d done it! He’d won!”可知这里是在比赛过程中，他在想自己是否要赢了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这是个人最好成绩，但却没有达到他所期望的那种好的感觉。 managed设法完成；expected期望；required要求；achieved实现。根据前文肯尼和父亲的矛盾，可知他虽然赢了，但没有达到自己期望中那种胜利的感觉。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他想把奖牌给某人……但那个人却不在。 show展示；send发送；offer提供；lend借出。根据“The round gold medal felt heavy and cool in his hand. He wanted to…it to someone”可知，肯尼想向某人展示奖牌。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为你骄傲。 Tired疲惫的；Guilty内疚的；Proud骄傲的；Confident自信的。根据语境，父亲来看肯尼比赛，纸条表达的是父亲为他骄傲。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题, 每小题2分, 共26分） A OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES ·You’d better start hiking at sunrise because each part takes a full seven hours or more. ·Biking’s cool too, but make sure you stay on the main trail. LODGING ·Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds. (see the map) ·Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon. It’s more comfortable to stay at the hotel and have a nice breakfast. 25. The picture above is part of ________. A. a note B. a letter C. a guide D. a poster 26. How many campgrounds are there around Green Trail? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What does “LODGING” mean in this picture? A. A time to relax. B. A place to stay. C. A meal to have. D. A way to travel. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外活动的建议以及住宿选择。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GREEN TRAIL”以及图片可知，图片是一个旅游指南。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，一共有3个营地。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Camping is popular, but it’s only allowed on a few campgrounds.”以及“Book the hotel in Melve or Cloon.”可知此处介绍的是可以待的地方，故此处划线部分意为“一个可以待的地方”。故选B。 B Is there any truth behind the saying “________”? We put this to the test by asking four people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? Maybe you can find your own fridge here! Ted 35 Construction worker Each day at work is more or less the same—tiring! When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner: I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without meat. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages, though. Max 19 College student There are five of us living in our shared student house. My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I’m too busy studying and meeting friends! We don’t really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner... I daren’t let my mum see this photo! Mike 49 Cook With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like lots of cooks I know, I don’t really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient. Ellie 31 Junior doctor I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. Some evenings, I’ll just have something quick, like bread, fruits, or even just a yogurt with honey. As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. 28. Which of the following saying is the most suitable for ________? A. You are what you eat B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C. Like father, like son. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 29. Look at the picture on the right. Whose fridge is it? A. Ted’s. B. Mike’s. C. Max’s. D. Ellie’s. 30. Which part of a magazine is the article most probably from? A. Study. B. Jobs. C. Entertainment D. Health. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位不同职业和年龄的人打开冰箱并谈论他们的生活方式，探讨了“你吃什么就是什么”这一说法的真实性，文章通过展示他们的冰箱内容和饮食习惯，反映了他们的生活方式和健康状况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We put this to the test by asking four people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.”以及下文四位不同职业和年龄的人打开冰箱并谈论他们的生活方式可推知，此处探讨的是“你吃什么就是什么”这一说法的真实性。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ellie”下面的“I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. Some evenings, I’ll just have something quick, like bread, fruits, or even just a yogurt with honey.”可知，Ellie的冰箱有米饭、水果、面包、奶以及蜂蜜等。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过展示不同人的冰箱内容和饮食习惯，探讨了饮食与健康的关系，因此最可能来自杂志的“健康”部分。故选D。 C Poppy stood in front of her bedroom mirror, carefully trying on her new blue dress. It was really perfect. “Mom! Have you seen my black dress?” Her mother appeared in the doorway, “My goodness, you look lovely! But why are you dressed up today?” “Tomorrow is school picture day. The photos will go in the yearbook forever! I want to make sure everything is perfect.” Her mom smiled. “You already do, sweetheart. Just be careful with that fruit punch until you change out of your new dress.” As Poppy reached for it she knocked over the glass and the punch fell down on her dress. “Oh no! Now I can’t wear this tomorrow!” “Don’t worry,” her mom said calmly. “We’ll wash it tonight. Now come on, let’s go to your eye check.” At Dr. Chen’s office, Dr. Chen smiled. “Let’s pick out the glasses you like.” Poppy’s eyes widened. “Do I have to? But my picture won’t be perfect!” “I’m afraid so. It will be nice to read the blackboard more clearly.” Her mother replied. The next morning, disaster struck again. “Mom! My dress got smaller in the wash!” Her mom sighed. “Wear your yellow dress instead.” “But I hate yellow!” Nothing was going right! At school, waiting with the other classes, Poppy kept playing with her glasses. She hoped her class’s turn would never come. Nearby, classmates were sharing their own worries. “I hate my new haircut,” Raul muttered, patting his short hair. Lei grinned, showing missing teeth. “Try smiling like this!” Poppy noticed Rosa’s bandaged nose and Evan’s broken arm. “I guess we all have things we don’t like about our looks.” Poppy said. When the photographer called them, Poppy found herself placed front and center. She was starting to remove her glasses, but the photographer stopped her. “Nice glasses! They make you look smart.” Poppy thought about how each of them had problems for picture day. They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. We’re all different. She thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. She decided to wear her glasses for the picture. “Cheese!” the class called out. Poppy smiled her brightest. Picture day hadn’t gone the way she had planned. ________ The flash went off as the photographer snapped the picture. “Perfect!” she cried. 31. How did Poppy feel while playing with her glasses? A. Helpless. B. Nervous. C. Fearless. D. Calm. 32. Which of the following is the most suitable for “________”? A. Nobody made perfect looks. B. It had gone even worse. C. Everybody made perfect looks. D. It had gone even better. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. Lovely Photo B. Front and Center C. Picture Day D. Special and Different 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Poppy在拍照日当天遇到的一系列问题，以及她如何最终接受自己的不完美。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Poppy thought about how each of them had problems for picture day…Maybe that’s what makes us special. She decided to wear her glasses for the picture.”可知，Poppy不停地摆弄她的眼镜。她希望她们班的拍照时间永远不要到来。可推知Poppy在摆弄眼镜时感到紧张。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Poppy thought about how each of them had problems for picture day. They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. We’re all different. Maybe that’s what makes us special.”可知，Poppy想到每个人在拍照日都有自己的问题。他们无法摘掉糟糕的发型或隐藏骨折的手臂。我们都是不同的。也许这就是让我们特别的原因。再结合最后一句“ ‘Perfect!’ she cried.”可推断，她的照片更好了，故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，主要讲述了Poppy在拍照日当天遇到一系列问题，故选C。 D In South Korea, families must pay for the food they throw away. This simple rule has reduced household waste by 30% in just five years. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted while 800 million people suffer from hunger. The journey of wasted food begins long before it reaches our plates. Studies by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization show that in developing countries, farmers don’t have proper storage or transportation, so 40% of food is lost after harvest. In India, nearly 20% of fruits and vegetables go bad before reaching markets. In wealthy countries, like the U.S., where over 40% of the waste happens in shops and homes, nearly 20% vegetables never leave farms just because they look “ugly”. At home, U.S. families waste $1,500 worth or food every year because they misunderstand “best before” dates. The environmental damage (损害) that food waste causes is amazing. Rotting food in landfills produces methane, a greenhouse gas which is 25 times more powerful than CO2. If food waste were a country, it would create more pollution than other nations. The water used to grow wasted food could fill Lake Geneva three times. Deforestation also connected to wasteful food systems. Food waste costs the global economy $1 trillion every year. U.S. families could save $1,800 per year by reducing waste, while UK supermarkets lose £250 million on unsold bread. During the period that the disease spread a few years ago, when schools and restaurants closed, U.S. dairy farmers threw away 3.7 million gallons of milk daily. Action are being taken around the world. France has become the first country to prevent supermarkets throwing away edible food, requiring them to donate it instead. Denmark started public education campaigns in 2010 and has cut national waste by 25%. And apps like Olio which encourage neighbours to share surplus food are proving helpful. Small steps at home can help as well. Storing food properly like separating apples can keep food fresh longer. Understanding “best before” dates means quality rather than safety, could prevent 20% of household waste. California schools, which introduced “share tables” for uneaten food, reduced cafeteria waste by 30%. As scientist Dr. Jane Smith warns, “Reducing food waste is one of the most effective ways to fight climate change that anyone can take part in.” By planning meals, buying “ugly” food, and storing food properly, everyone can help create a future where food should feed people instead of being thrown away. 34. Why does the article talk about South Korea’s rule? A. To show Asian countries have stricter laws. B. To explain how this rule makes much money. C. To prove that small new rules can work well. D. To discuss why the rule is popular worldwide. 35. What can we learn about food waste? A. Indian farmers lose most fruits because of bad weather. B. U.S. farms waste almost 20% vegetables for ugly looks. C. California schools teach special lessons to cut food waste. D. UK supermarkets are fined for throwing away unsold bread. 36. What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about? A. Using apps to share uneaten food. B. How scientists remind us of healthy eating. C Creating plans for a greener future. D. How different groups can fight food waste. 37. The following sentence can be best put at the end of ________. This shocking imbalance harms the planet, economies, and people in need, but this can be fixed through collective effort, as research shows. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球食物浪费的现状及其对环境和经济的影响，并介绍了各国采取的减少食物浪费的措施。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In South Korea, families must pay for the food they throw away. This simple rule has reduced household waste by 30% in just five years.”可知开头提到韩国的一项简单规定——家庭必须为他们扔掉的食物付费，这项规定在短短五年内就将家庭垃圾减少了30%，作者通过这个例子来证明，即使是看似微小的新规定也能产生显著的效果。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In wealthy countries, like the U.S., where over 40% of the waste happens in shops and homes, nearly 20% vegetables never leave farms just because they look ‘ugly’”可知在像美国这样的富裕国家，超过40%的浪费发生在商店和家庭中，近20%的蔬菜因为看起来“丑陋”而从未离开农场，可推断美国农场因为蔬菜外观“丑陋”而浪费了近20%的蔬菜。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Action are being taken around the world.”可知最后三段主要介绍了世界各国政府、商店及个人是如何采取行动来减少食物浪费的。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food waste costs the global economy $1 trillion every year…”可知这种令人震惊的不平衡损害了地球、经济和需要帮助的人们，但研究表明，通过集体努力可以解决这个问题，总结了上文，同时引出了下文“Action are being taken around the world…”，应放在第4段后。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. The ancient story was ________ (未知的) to the young. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个古老的故事年轻人不知道。根据汉语提示可知，unknown“未知的”，形容词作表语。故填unknown。 39. Jenny always smiles ________ (无论何时) she sees a cute puppy. 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当珍妮看到一只可爱的小狗时，她总是微笑。无论何时：whenever，连词，故填whenever。 40. Among the ________ (演说), Peter’s taught me the true value of giving. 【答案】speeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：在演讲中，彼得让我真正明白了给予的价值。演说：speech，根据“Among...”可知此处用名词复数。故填speeches。 41. Class, I’ll give you an example, then you can ________ (创造) your own. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，我会先给你们举个例子，然后你们可以创造自己的（例子）。根据中文提示可知，“创造”的英文表达是create，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填create。 42. Your little brother ________ (几乎不) cleaned his room before Mom reminded him. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在妈妈提醒之前，你的小弟弟几乎不打扫他的房间。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写hardly“几乎不”，为副词，修饰cleaned。故填hardly。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. For ________ (safe), wear a helmet when riding a bike. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全，请在骑行时戴好头盔。根据“wear a helmet when riding a bike”可知，骑行时戴头盔是为了安全，safety“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。 44. Excuse me, sir. I am ________ (sure) how to reply to this question. 【答案】unsure 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，先生。我不确定该如何回答这个问题。根据“Excuse me, sir”可知，这里是指对问题不确信，unsure“不确定的”。故填unsure。 45. This apple pie is really ________ (taste)! Where did you get it? 【答案】tasty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个苹果派真的很美味！你在哪里得到的？此处用形容词作表语，tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 46. The movie is thought ________ (high) of by fans around the world. 【答案】highly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影受到了全世界影迷的高度评价。固定搭配think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 47. Lily started dancing at three and was clearly a born ________ (dance). 【答案】dancer 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉三岁开始跳舞，显然是个天生的舞者。不定冠词“a”后需接名词，dance的名词形式dancer“舞者”，符合语境。故填dancer。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. The old photo reminds me of happy memories. It’s worth ________ (keep). 【答案】keeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起快乐的回忆。它值得保存。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动名词形式，keep的动名词形式是keeping，故填keeping。 49. On our farm, the tea leaves _______ (pick) by hand when they are ready. 【答案】are picked 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时是手工采摘的。主语“茶叶”和“采摘”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用结构am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are picked。 50. I ________ (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! 【答案】was thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电话响的时候，我正在想我的妹妹。电话正是她打来的！when my phone rang是一般过去时，描述过去发生的一个短暂动作。在这个短暂动作发生时，“我想妹妹”这个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时；结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，用was，think的现在分词是thinking。故填was thinking。 51. Don’t worry about the work. A lot of support ________ (offer) soon. 【答案】will be offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：别为这项工作担心。很快就会有大量的支持提供。根据“soon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时；support和offer之间是被动关系，即支持是被提供的，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”，offer的过去分词是offered。故填will be offered。 52. Since Tom joined the club, he ________ (make) many like-minded friends. 【答案】has made 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从汤姆加入俱乐部以来，他已经交了很多志同道合的朋友了。根据“since + 一般过去时”为现在完成时的标志词，可知此处主句应为现在完成时have/has done。主语为三单，所以用has made。故填has made。 53. After this exam, you ________ (have) a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! 【答案】will have 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！根据时间状语“next month”，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have。 54. Wait a moment, please. I ________ (do) the dishes. Can we talk about it later? 【答案】am doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：请稍等。我正在洗碗。我们能稍后再谈这件事吗？ 根据“Wait a moment, please.”和“Can we talk about it later?”可知，这里强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时（be + 动词现在分词）。主语I对应的be动词是am，do的现在分词是doing。故填am doing。 55. Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called just now and ________ (invite) us to her new house. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，贝蒂！李太太刚才打电话邀请我们去她的新房子。 根据句子中的“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式表示。故填invited。 56. Students visited the Huishan Clay Art Museum ________ (learn) about Chinese folk art. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了学习中国民间艺术，学生们参观惠山泥人艺术博物馆。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 57. Cheer up, guys! There ________ (be) always a reason to smile, even on the hardest days. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：振作起来，伙计们！即使在最艰难的日子里，也总有理由微笑。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是a reason，be动词用is。故填is。 六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Every morning in Beijing’s parks, you can see groups of people moving slowly like flowing water. They are practising Tai chi. Tai chi is deeply based on the Chinese Philosophy of yin and yang. Chinese people invented tai chi to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. As a saying goes, “Water is the softest substance in the world, yet it can penetrate the hardest rock.” Tai chi shows us soft things can be stronger than hard things. Scientists have found people who do Tai chi regularly (定期地) not only feel less stressed, but also sleep better at night, A recent study showed older adults who practised for six months improved them balance by nearly one-third, which helped prevent falls. But some young people today think tai chi is too slow for their fast lives. They prefer exercises that make their hearts beat fast, like basketball or dancing. As a wise teacher in Shanghai explained, “We should make old traditions useful for today’s world rather than keep them like treasures in a box.” So some creative teachers now mix traditional tai chi moves with modern music, which attracts many young people who want to try something different. What’s amazing is tai chi has become popular all over the world. Whether in busy cities like New York or quiet towns in Europe, people are discovering sometimes moving slowly can help them solve problems faster. An experienced tai chi master put it simply, “Don’t waste energy fighting walls. Look for the door that’s already open.” This ancient exercise reminds us patience and smart thinking often work better than rushing things. That’s why more and more schools are teaching tai chi. 58. When do people practise tai chi in Beijing’s parks? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Who invented tai chi? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What two things do scientists say tai chi helps with? ____________________________________________________________ 61. How do teachers attract young people to practise tai chi? ____________________________________________________________ 62. As a student, what difference do you think tai chi can make to your study? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Every morning. 59. Chinese people. 60. Less stress, better sleep and improved balance.（三选二） 61. By mixing traditional tai chi moves with modern music. 62. We may stay calm during exams.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极的起源、哲学基础、健康益处以及如何吸引年轻人参与。此外，太极在全球范围内越来越受欢迎，提醒人们耐心和智慧往往比匆忙更有效。 【58题详解】 根据“Every morning in Beijing’s parks, you can see groups of people moving slowly like flowing water. They are practising Tai chi.”可知，人们在北京的公园里每天早上练习太极。故填Every morning. 【59题详解】 根据“Chinese people invented tai chi to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements.”可知，太极是由中国人发明的。故填Chinese people. 【60题详解】 根据“Scientists have found people who do Tai chi regularly not only feel less stressed, but also sleep better at night, A recent study showed older adults who practised for six months improved them balance by nearly one-third, which helped prevent falls.”可知，科学家认为太极有助于减轻压力、改善睡眠和改善平衡。故填Less stress, better sleep and improved balance.（三选二） 【61题详解】 根据“So some creative teachers now mix traditional tai chi  moves with modern music, which attracts many young people who want to try something different.”可知，老师们通过将太极动作与现代音乐结合来吸引年轻人。故填By mixing traditional tai chi moves with modern music. 【62题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为We may stay calm during exams. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 文化瑰宝，世界共享。春晚成功申遗，而无锡作为今年春晚分会场之一，向世界呈现了江南美景与人文底蕴。假设你是李华，你国外的笔友Tom想来无锡游玩，同时体验中国传统文化，请你给他写一封英文邮件，为他设计无锡三日游活动。请描述你们打算去的地方，具体的活动安排，以及这样安排的理由。 注意事项： 1.邮件内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.邮件中不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you will come to Wuxi soon. Here is a plan for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad you will come to Wuxi soon. Here is a plan for us. On the first day, we’ll visit Huishan Ancient Town. We’ll walk on stone streets, watch clay figurine making, and taste “qishibao” rice cake to feel local history. On the second day, we’ll go boating on Taihu Lake and enjoy its beautiful natural scenery. In the afternoon, we’ll visit Lingshan Grand Buddha and climb for good luck. On the third day, we’ll explore Nanchan Temple Street, where we can try Chinese calligraphy or drink Biluochun tea in old shops. In the evening, we’ll watch Wuxi Opera to enjoy its beautiful costumes and soft songs. This plan mixes history, nature, and art, just like Wuxi itself. I hope you’ll love every part of it! I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引入主题； 第二步，按每日行程具体描述地点、活动及文化意义； 第三步，总结全文，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①go boating划船 ②climb for good luck登高祈福 ③beautiful costumes and soft songs华美的服饰与婉转的唱腔 ④watch Wuxi Opera观看锡剧 [高分句型] ①On the third day, we’ll explore Nanchan Temple Street, where we can try Chinese calligraphy or drink Biluochun tea in old shops. (定语从句) ②I hope you’ll love every part of it! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $