精品解析：2025年吉林省长春市二道区中考二模英语试题

九年级质量调研英语试题 2025-05 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There is ________ underground parking area near the mall. It can hold 500 cars. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I used three ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 3. As a ______, he tries to give the firsthand information of the missing plane to the public as soon as possible. A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter 4. —Mr. Brown ________ stay in his office, I supposed. —No, I saw him go home just now. A. can’t B. must C. may D. should 5. My brother ________ weight easily so he really needs to exercise more. A. puts off B. puts away C. puts up D. puts on 6. When we arrived at the theme park, a large number of visitors ________ at the gate. A. waited B. have waited C. will wait D. were waiting 7. —________ does it take you from your home to the library? —Twenty minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 8. Ne Zha2 is a movie ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A. who B. when C. which D. where 9. Zhang Ning risked his life to save a little boy in the river. ________ brave he was! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At about 2 p.m. A. when will the yard sale begin B. when the yard sale will begin C. why did you come to the yard sale D. why you came to the yard sale 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An 80-year-old grandma has shown the world that it is never too late to take up a hobby after learning from her granddaughter how to surf (冲浪) and ____11____. In a video shared by her granddaughter Brisa Hennessy, Donna Holmes could be seen on a task to ____12____ how to surf. And Donna Holmes just turned 80 last November. Holmes got on a surfboard with the help and ____13____ of Hennessy before getting on her own and riding the waves (海浪) ____14____. “I feel very ____15____ that she made it at the age of 80,” Hennessy said. “It’s never too ____16____ to catch a wave.” Hennessy, who is a professional surfer, recalled the ____17____ memory she shared with her grandma. “It was a picture-perfect day. The sun was out. The soft wind ____18____ clouds in the blue sky,” she said. “I really wanted my grandma to surf with me. So I said, ‘Grandma, let’s go surfing!’” Hennessy shared that her grandma agreed to her ____19____ at once. “She is the person who is always ____20____ new things with arms and hearts wide open,” describes Hennessy. When talking about how to keep healthy, Hennessy said that her grandma ____21____ in many activities such as dancing, walking and biking. “I believe that her curiosity (好奇心) and ____22____ for life together make her so young and ____23____,” Hennessy explained. “My grandma sets an example to me and is one of my biggest ____24____ in life. Anything is possible with a(n) ____25____ mind, heart and a curious soul (灵魂)!” 11. A. forgot B. succeeded C. praised D. competed 12. A. record B. teach C. learn D. explain 13. A. promise B. decision C. message D. advice 14. A. smoothly B. clearly C. strangely D. suddenly 15. A. relaxed B. sorry C. afraid D. proud 16. A. late B. easy C. strong D. busy 17. A. terrible B. scary C. exciting D. magic 18. A. changed B. moved C. poured D. covered 19. A. notice B. challenge C. invitation D. dream 20. A. planning B. knowing C. making D. trying 21. A. put B. joined C. rushed D. checked 22. A. talent B. sense C. love D. kindness 23. A. simple B. friendly C. lucky D. active 24. A. inspirations B. wish C. problems D. secret 25. A. careful B. open C. similar D. independent III. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） (A) Emojis play a big part in online chatting. Just as language develops, so do emojis. In 1982, Scott Fahlman from the US posted the smiley face on the school online notice board. Internet history was made. In the mid-1990s, NTT Docomo, a Japanese cell phone company included a small black heart on pagers (寻呼机). In 1999, Japanese company Docomo made the world’s first set of emojis. There were 176 of them. In 2010, a group called the Unicode Consortium unified (统一) he world’s emojis. The group first brought out different job emojis in 2016. In 2015, Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year was the cry-laughing emoji British researchers made a survey of 2,000 people on emojis. It found that most of the people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you “officially old” if you use the emojis on the right. Some say that we may depend on emojis too much. As people understand an emoji in different ways, misunderstandings often happen. Take the “thumps-up” emoji as an example. When we use it alone, it serves many meanings: acceptance, liking, or closing the discussion. So, what is the future of emojis? Will emojis develop to become an international language? Or will emojis disappear after the next big thing comes along? It is hard to predict. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following made the Internet history? A. B. C. D. 27. How many emojis did Japanese company Docomo make in its first set? A. 16. B. 29 C. 176 D. 2000. 28. When did the Unicode Consortium first bring out different job emojis? A In 1990. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2016 29. What may the 16-year-olds in the survey think if you use the “OK hand”? A. You might be excited. B. You are “officially old” C. You want to end a discussion D. You will accept a suggestion. 30. What is the writer’s opinion toward the future of emojis? A. They will catch more users’ eye. B. Their future remains uncertain C. They will be forgotten someday. D. They’ll get more and more popular. (B) Last term I took a beginner’s course in video art. The course taught me about the development of modern art, and how media (媒体) works. Lauren Woods, the course professor, encouraged us to make and edit (剪辑) videos. I made my first video about food. I believe food is a good way to learn more about cultural differences and social traditions, and trying food is a way for me to understand the world and make friends. I believe a video about food can best explain my values and ideas about the world. We also learned about performance art. Performance artists use their bodies and behaviors to inspire people’s thoughts about the world. Once, Professor Woods gave us paint, glue and colored paper, and let us do whatever we wanted to in an empty art room for 5 hours. At first, we just drew some flowers and animals on the walls; however, later, we poured paint on the walls and even broke the colored paper. This art experiment showed that when there are no rules, people can have strong destructive power (破坏力). Our final project was making a performance art video. I made a video of myself taking care of an egg. I needed to wash the egg and talk to it every 15 minutes. I discovered my social life, rest times and study times were influenced by taking care of the egg. I wanted to use this video to show the difficulties of being a mother and encourage society to think of motherhood as a real job. In general, the video art class provided me with the chance to create and edit videos by myself. It allowed me to learn more about modern arts in Western society. It was the most interesting and creative course I took this past term. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31 What is the theme of the author’s first video? A. Media. B. Food. C. Art. D. Thoughts. 32. What’s the meaning of performance art according to the text? A. To break the rules set by ourselves. B. To study human bodies and behaviors. C. To inspire people to think about the world. D. To show people’s strong destructive power. 33. How often did the writer need to talk to the egg? A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every half an hour. C. Every 5 hours. D. Every day. 34. What does the author want to teach us through his art video? A. It’s boring taking care of an egg. B. Society should pay mothers more. C. Mothers should have a better chance to get jobs. D. Being a mother isn’t easy and is worthy of our respect. 35. Which might be the best title for the text? A. The modern arts B. Thoughts on my life C. My teacher Lauren Woods D. Learning through art (C) ①Among all the pen products, the writing brush (maobi) is a kind of special writing tool made in China. ②Experts said that the writing brush first appeared more than 5,000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period (战国时代). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were the three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. Among them, Hengshui is the core center, and people there still celebrate the invention of the writing brush every year. ③A writing brush includes two important parts and materials used to make each part are quite different. Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. Some Chinese people like to use the first haircut of a baby to make a writing brush. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exam. As for stalks (笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. ④The writing brush is widely used in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with the writing brush. When writing calligraphy, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s mood. ⑤The writing brush is not only a means of communication, but also a way of expressing a person’s inside world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “core” mean? A. Early. B. Key. C. Popular. D. Traditional. 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A The long history of writing brushes. B. The cultural meaning of writing brushes. C. Materials for writing brush heads and stalks. D. Changes of writing brush materials over time. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writing brush is seldom used in Huzhou, China. B. The writing brush first appeared during the Warring States Period. C. Few people celebrate the invention of the writing brush every year. D. The writing brush made from newborn babies’ hair may bring good luck. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Writing calligraphy. B. Chinese painting. C. The beauty of art. D. Good handwriting 40. Which of the following shows structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2, ...) A. B. C. D. (D) You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. No, it’s not. Don’t forget our brain. In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any supercomputer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then they tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反应), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20%of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, . tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps developing and learning new things. Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment (建立). People realize that the brain, like the heart, is an important organ that never stops working during human lives. So, everyone should take pride in having such a valuable gift of nature. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. People may wrongly believe that a computer can do everything. 42. When we try to save a glass from falling, our muscles go into action first. 43. Our brain is around 20%of our body weight. 44. Both the brain and the heart keep working during human lives. 45. From the last part, we should exercise our brain to make it wiser. (E) Teaching kids is hard work but educating them to be environment-friendly is even harder. ____46____ These small things will influence their whole lives. Here are four things I want to share. Knowing more about food. I don’t want my kids to think that food directly appears in supermarkets. ____47____ So we pick fruits together each summer to make a salad and buy meat from farmers whose farms and animals we’ve visited. ____48____ My children are told to empty the dustbins whenever they’re full, even in the cold Canadian winter. So, they have thought deeply about how to produce less waste. For example, we usually choose products with less or reusable packs Wearing secondhand clothes. ____49____ These old clothes can not only keep us warm but also save a lot for making new clothes. I get them at special stores or from my friends whose children are older than mine. ____50____ Give children more time to spend outside every day, whether it’s playing in the backyard or riding their bikes around town. I believe that kids will protect the environment readily if they have a deep love for the natural world. And the easiest way to develop that is spending time on it. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Cutting down waste. B. Spending time outside. C. Nearly everything my kids and I wear are secondhand. D. They should know where food comes from and how it grows. E I always try to help them develop environmental habits in daily life. (F) Isabel Cook a Canadian educator, was given the Friendship Medal in September, 2019. It was China’s highest honor for foreigners. The educator saw and took part in the development of China’s foreign language education. Isabel was born in 1915 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. At that time, her parents were helping set up schools in southwest China. She attended school there until she graduated from high school. After that, she returned to Canada to continue her studies. At the age of 23, Isabel graduated from a college in Canada. But she didn’t stay there. Instead, she returned to China and started doing research in the countryside in Sichuan. In the early 1940s. she met her future husband, David Crook, and they married in the UK in 1942. Six years later, the couple accepted an offer to teach at what is now Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). As two of the first three foreign teachers at the school, they brought new Western teaching methods to the class. As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel laid the basis for foreign-language education in China. She helped write China’s first English-language textbooks for college students and played an important role in English subject field building and teachers’ development. She trained a lot of foreign language talent for China. Besides, Isabel tried her best to help students from poor families. For this purpose, she set up the Crooks Scholarship (柯鲁克夫妇奖学金). Jia Qianfan, who graduated from BFSU in 2018, said she received the Crooks Scholarship at the age of 18. “I consider the scholarship the first important gift of my adult life, and it keeps encouraging me,” she said. “Isabel is loved by all foreign language learners in China.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What were Isabel’s parents doing in China when she was born? _________________________________ 52. Where did Isabel finish her college studies? _________________________________ 53. When did the couple accept the offer to teach in China? _________________________________ 54. Who were China’s first English-language textbooks by Isabel for? _________________________________ 55. Why did Isabel set up the Crooks Scholarship? _________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past years, The Commercial Press, a top publishing house (出版社) in China, celebrated a big ____56____ (achieve). They published the 1,000th book in their “Chinese Translations of World Academic Masterpieces Series (汉译世界学术名著丛书)”. Over 43 years, the series has sold tens of ____57____ (million) of books. The books in this series are known ____58____ their simple yet smart covers. The covers are mostly white, with pictures of dandelions (蒲公英) and lamps (灯). The lamp stands for the light of understanding and the dandelions stand for the spread of knowledge. Readers ____59____ (usual) call these books “Little White Books”. Another popular name of the books is “Rainbow Wall” ____60____ the books have colorful spines (书脊)—orange, green, blue, yellow, and red. Each subject has ____61____ own color. The books look like a rainbow when they ____62____ (place) together on a shelf. This series is one of the ____63____ (large) academic translation projects in China. It brings works from the world to Chinese readers. It has been very important in ____64____ (bring) China’s academic knowledge up to date. The Commercial Press wants ____65____ (add) another 1,000 titles to the series, which will continue to open doors for Chinese readers to knowledge from around the world. 四、书面表达（满分20分） (A) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英语口语在外教老师Mr. Smith的帮助下取得了很大的进步。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。 要点：(1) 感谢他的指导； (2) 回顾Mr. Smith给予你的帮助； (3) 表达对他的祝愿。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 自我反思是成功的必经之路。校英文报社正在开展以“Self-examination: A Key to Success”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加投稿。 要求： (1) 叙述一次你通过自我反思获得成功的经历； (2) 结合经历谈谈自我反思的重要性： (3) 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (4) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级质量调研英语试题 2025-05 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There is ________ underground parking area near the mall. It can hold 500 cars. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：商场附近有一个地下停车场。它能容纳500辆车。 考查冠词。a一个，是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用来特指；/零冠词。这里是泛指一个地下停车场，underground是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰，故选B。 2. I used three ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked. A. none B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用三种方法来解决这些问题，但它们中没有一个起作用。 考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“three ways”及“but”可知，这里提到是三种方法，且转折表示都没起作用，所以用none。故选A。 3. As a ______, he tries to give the firsthand information of the missing plane to the public as soon as possible. A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：作为记者，他设法给公众尽可能快的公布头等消息。A. secretary 秘书；B.passenger 乘客； C. professor教授；D. reporter记者结合句意，故选D. 考点：考查名词辨析的用法。 4. —Mr. Brown ________ stay in his office, I supposed. —No, I saw him go home just now. A. can’t B. must C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想布朗先生可能在他办公室里。——没有。我刚才看到他回家了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，表推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中；must一定，表示有把握的推测，百分百肯定；may也许，表推测，常用于肯定句中；should应该。根据“I suppose”及“No. I saw him go home just now.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应用may与之搭配。故选C。 5. My brother ________ weight easily so he really needs to exercise more. A. puts off B. puts away C. puts up D. puts on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥很容易长胖，所以他真的需要多锻炼。 考查动词短语。puts off推迟；puts away收好；puts up搭建；puts on增加。根据“My brother…weight easily so he really needs to exercise more.”可知，此处说的是增加体重，puts on weight表示“增加体重，长胖”，固定词组。故选D。 6. When we arrived at the theme park, a large number of visitors ________ at the gate. A. waited B. have waited C. will wait D. were waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达主题公园时，很多游客正在门口等候。 考查过去进行时。waited等待，一般过去时；have waited等待，现在完成时；will wait等待，一般将来时；were waiting等待，过去进行时。根据“When we arrived at the theme park”可知，当我们到达主题公园时，游客正在等候，此处描述过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时。故选D。 7. —________ does it take you from your home to the library? —Twenty minutes. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校花了你多长时间？——20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。 How long多久；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还有多久。根据答语“20minutes.”可知，这里回答时间段，用How long来提问。故选A。 8. Ne Zha2 is a movie ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A. who B. when C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部在面临挑战时带给我许多勇气的电影。 考查定语从句。who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； when定语从句关系词，作时间状语；which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系词，作地点状语。先行词“movie”指物，需用关系代词“which”引导定语从句，作主语。故选C。 9. Zhang Ning risked his life to save a little boy in the river. ________ brave he was! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张宁冒着生命危险救了河里的一个小男孩。他是多么勇敢啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”以及“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“...brave he was!”可知，此句中“brave”形容词，“he”是主语，“was”是谓语，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选D。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At about 2 p.m. A. when will the yard sale begin B. when the yard sale will begin C. why did you come to the yard sale D. why you came to the yard sale 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我庭院展销会是什么时候开始吗？——当然。大约下午两点。 考查宾语从句及其语序。根据“At about 2 p.m.”可知，这里问的是时间，when表示“什么时候”；宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An 80-year-old grandma has shown the world that it is never too late to take up a hobby after learning from her granddaughter how to surf (冲浪) and ____11____. In a video shared by her granddaughter Brisa Hennessy, Donna Holmes could be seen on a task to ____12____ how to surf. And Donna Holmes just turned 80 last November. Holmes got on a surfboard with the help and ____13____ of Hennessy before getting on her own and riding the waves (海浪) ____14____. “I feel very ____15____ that she made it at the age of 80,” Hennessy said. “It’s never too ____16____ to catch a wave.” Hennessy, who is a professional surfer, recalled the ____17____ memory she shared with her grandma. “It was a picture-perfect day. The sun was out. The soft wind ____18____ clouds in the blue sky,” she said. “I really wanted my grandma to surf with me. So I said, ‘Grandma, let’s go surfing!’” Hennessy shared that her grandma agreed to her ____19____ at once. “She is the person who is always ____20____ new things with arms and hearts wide open,” describes Hennessy. When talking about how to keep healthy, Hennessy said that her grandma ____21____ in many activities such as dancing, walking and biking. “I believe that her curiosity (好奇心) and ____22____ for life together make her so young and ____23____,” Hennessy explained. “My grandma sets an example to me and is one of my biggest ____24____ in life. Anything is possible with a(n) ____25____ mind, heart and a curious soul (灵魂)!” 11. A. forgot B. succeeded C. praised D. competed 12. A. record B. teach C. learn D. explain 13. A. promise B. decision C. message D. advice 14 A. smoothly B. clearly C. strangely D. suddenly 15. A. relaxed B. sorry C. afraid D. proud 16. A. late B. easy C. strong D. busy 17. A. terrible B. scary C. exciting D. magic 18. A. changed B. moved C. poured D. covered 19. A. notice B. challenge C. invitation D. dream 20. A. planning B. knowing C. making D. trying 21. A. put B. joined C. rushed D. checked 22. A. talent B. sense C. love D. kindness 23. A. simple B. friendly C. lucky D. active 24. A. inspirations B. wish C. problems D. secret 25. A. careful B. open C. similar D. independent 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述80岁奶奶学习冲浪的故事，强调保持开放心态和热爱生活的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：一位80岁的老奶奶向全世界证明，在向她的孙女学习如何冲浪并取得成功后，培养一项爱好永远不会太晚。 forgot忘记；succeeded成功；praised称赞；competed竞争。根据“to take up a hobby after learning from her granddaughter how to surf (冲浪) and….”可知，此处是指先学习冲浪，然后成功掌握。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在她的孙女Hennessy分享的一段视频中，可以看到Holmes正在学习如何冲浪。 record记录；teach教学；learn学习；explain解释。根据“Donna Holmes could be seen on a task to…how to surf.”可知，奶奶在视频中学习冲浪。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Holmes在Hennessy的帮助和建议下登上了冲浪板，然后独自一人顺利地驾驭了海浪。 promise承诺；decision决定；message信息；advice建议。根据“Holmes got on a surfboard with the help and…of Hennessy before getting on her own and riding the waves (海浪)….”可知，在孙女的帮助和建议下，奶奶开始冲浪。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：Holmes在Hennessy的帮助和建议下登上了冲浪板，然后独自一人顺利地驾驭了海浪。 smoothly平稳地；clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然。根据“Holmes got on a surfboard with the help and…of Hennessy before getting on her own and riding the waves (海浪)….”可知，此处是指平稳地冲浪。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我为她在80岁的时候成功而感到骄傲。 relaxed放松的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“I feel very…that she made it at the age of 80,”可知，孙女为奶奶的成功冲浪而感到骄傲。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：抓住浪潮永远不会太迟。 late晚的；easy简单的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“It’s never too…to catch a wave.”与首段可知，此处是指学习永远不会晚。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Hennessy是一名专业的冲浪者，她回忆起她和奶奶分享的激动人心的记忆。 terrible糟糕的；scary害怕的；exciting激动的；magic神奇的。根据“Hennessy, who is a professional surfer, recalled the…memory she shared with her grandma.”可知，回忆与奶奶的令人兴奋的冲浪经历。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：微风吹动蓝天上的云朵。 changed改变；moved移动；poured倒；covered覆盖。根据“The soft wind…clouds in the blue sky”可知，此处是指微风吹动云朵。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Hennessy说，她的祖母立刻同意了她的邀请。 notice注意；challenge挑战；invitation邀请；dream梦想。根据“Hennessy shared that her grandma agreed to her…at once.”及前文“Grandma, let’s go surfing!”可知，奶奶接受孙女的邀请去冲浪。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她是那种总是敞开双臂，敞开心扉尝试新事物人。 planning计划；knowing知道；making制造；trying尝试。根据“She is the person who is always…new things with arms and hearts wide open,”可知，奶奶尝试新事物，体现开放态度。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在谈到如何保持健康时，Hennessy说她的奶奶参加了很多活动，比如跳舞、散步和骑自行车。 put放；joined加入；rushed冲；checked检查。根据“Hennessy said that her grandma…in many activities such as dancing, walking and biking.”可知，此处是指奶奶参加了很多的活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我相信是她的好奇心和对生活的热爱使她如此年轻和活跃。 talent天赋；sense感觉；love热爱；kindness善良。根据“I believe that her curiosity (好奇心) and…for life together make her so young and…,”可知，此处是指对生活的热爱，与curiosity构成并列结构。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我相信是她的好奇心和对生活的热爱使她如此年轻和活跃。 simple简单的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；active有活力的。根据“I believe that her curiosity (好奇心) and…for life together make her so young and…,”可知，年轻且有活力的，与young构成并列结构。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我的奶奶为我树立了榜样，是我生活中最大的灵感之一。 inspirations灵感；wish希望；problems问题；secret秘密。根据“My grandma sets an example to me and is one of my biggest…in life.”可知，此处是指奶奶是孙女的灵感来源。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：只要有开放的思想、心灵和好奇的灵魂，一切皆有可能！ careful关心的；open开放的；similar相似的；independent独立的。根据“Anything is possible with a(n)…mind, heart and a curious soul (灵魂)!”及全文可知，奶奶有着开放的思想。故选B。 III. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） (A) Emojis play a big part in online chatting. Just as language develops, so do emojis. In 1982, Scott Fahlman from the US posted the smiley face on the school online notice board. Internet history was made. In the mid-1990s, NTT Docomo, a Japanese cell phone company included a small black heart on pagers (寻呼机). In 1999, Japanese company Docomo made the world’s first set of emojis. There were 176 of them. In 2010, a group called the Unicode Consortium unified (统一) he world’s emojis. The group first brought out different job emojis in 2016. In 2015, Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year was the cry-laughing emoji British researchers made a survey of 2,000 people on emojis. It found that most of the people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you “officially old” if you use the emojis on the right. Some say that we may depend on emojis too much. As people understand an emoji in different ways, misunderstandings often happen. Take the “thumps-up” emoji as an example. When we use it alone, it serves many meanings: acceptance, liking, or closing the discussion. So, what is the future of emojis? Will emojis develop to become an international language? Or will emojis disappear after the next big thing comes along? It is hard to predict. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following made the Internet history? A. B. C. D. 27. How many emojis did Japanese company Docomo make in its first set? A. 16. B. 29 C. 176 D. 2000. 28. When did the Unicode Consortium first bring out different job emojis? A. In 1990. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2016 29. What may the 16-year-olds in the survey think if you use the “OK hand”? A. You might be excited. B. You are “officially old” C. You want to end a discussion D. You will accept a suggestion. 30. What is the writer’s opinion toward the future of emojis? A. They will catch more users’ eye. B. Their future remains uncertain C. They will be forgotten someday. D. They’ll get more and more popular. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕表情符号展开，介绍了其起源、发展、在不同年龄段人群中的使用认知、可能产生的问题以及未来走向等方面的内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1982, Scott Fahlman from the US posted the smiley face on the school online notice board. Internet history was made.”可知，是（: - ）这个表情创造了互联网历史。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1999, Japanese company Docomo made the world’s first set of emojis. There were 176 of them.”可知，日本公司Docomo制作第一套表情符号有176个。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group first brought out different job emojis in 2016.”可知，统一码联盟在2016年首次推出不同的职业表情符号。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British researchers made a survey of 2,000 people on emojis. It found that most of the people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you ‘officially old’ if you use the emojis on the right.”以及“3. OK hand”可知，16—29岁的人认为使用“OK hand”表情的人“正式老了”。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So, what is the future of emojis? Will emojis develop to become an international language? Or will emojis disappear after the next big thing comes along? It is hard to predict.”可知，作者认为表情符号的未来难以预测，即其未来是不确定的。故选B。 (B) Last term I took a beginner’s course in video art. The course taught me about the development of modern art, and how media (媒体) works. Lauren Woods, the course professor, encouraged us to make and edit (剪辑) videos. I made my first video about food. I believe food is a good way to learn more about cultural differences and social traditions, and trying food is a way for me to understand the world and make friends. I believe a video about food can best explain my values and ideas about the world. We also learned about performance art. Performance artists use their bodies and behaviors to inspire people’s thoughts about the world. Once, Professor Woods gave us paint, glue and colored paper, and let us do whatever we wanted to in an empty art room for 5 hours. At first, we just drew some flowers and animals on the walls; however, later, we poured paint on the walls and even broke the colored paper. This art experiment showed that when there are no rules, people can have strong destructive power (破坏力). Our final project was making a performance art video. I made a video of myself taking care of an egg. I needed to wash the egg and talk to it every 15 minutes. I discovered my social life, rest times and study times were influenced by taking care of the egg. I wanted to use this video to show the difficulties of being a mother and encourage society to think of motherhood as a real job. In general, the video art class provided me with the chance to create and edit videos by myself. It allowed me to learn more about modern arts in Western society. It was the most interesting and creative course I took this past term. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the theme of the author’s first video? A. Media. B. Food. C. Art. D. Thoughts. 32. What’s the meaning of performance art according to the text? A. To break the rules set by ourselves. B. To study human bodies and behaviors. C. To inspire people to think about the world. D. To show people’s strong destructive power. 33. How often did the writer need to talk to the egg? A. Every 15 minutes. B. Every half an hour. C. Every 5 hours. D. Every day. 34. What does the author want to teach us through his art video? A. It’s boring taking care of an egg. B. Society should pay mothers more. C. Mothers should have a better chance to get jobs. D. Being a mother isn’t easy and is worthy of our respect. 35. Which might be the best title for the text? A. The modern arts B. Thoughts on my life C. My teacher Lauren Woods D. Learning through art 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个视频艺术课上的学习经历，包括制作与食物相关的视频、参与行为艺术实验以及最终拍摄关于母职体验的艺术视频，展示了艺术与思考相结合的过程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made my first video about food.”可知，作者的第一个视频主题是食物，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performance artists use their bodies and behaviors to inspire people’s thoughts about the world.”可知，行为艺术是为了激发人们对世界的思考，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I needed to wash the egg and talk to it every 15 minutes.”可知，作者每15分钟要和鸡蛋说话一次，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to use this video to show the difficulties of being a mother and encourage society to think of motherhood as a real job.”可知，作者是为了表现母亲的辛苦并呼吁社会重视母职，表达了对母亲的尊重，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕作者如何通过艺术课程学会用视频表达思想，最终理解更深层社会问题，因此最贴切的标题是D项“Learning through art（通过艺术学习）”。故选D。 (C) ①Among all the pen products, the writing brush (maobi) is a kind of special writing tool made in China. ②Experts said that the writing brush first appeared more than 5,000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period (战国时代). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were the three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. Among them, Hengshui is the core center, and people there still celebrate the invention of the writing brush every year. ③A writing brush includes two important parts and materials used to make each part are quite different. Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. Some Chinese people like to use the first haircut of a baby to make a writing brush. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exam. As for stalks (笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. ④The writing brush is widely used in Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with the writing brush. When writing calligraphy, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s mood. ⑤The writing brush is not only a means of communication, but also a way of expressing a person’s inside world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “core” mean? A. Early. B. Key. C. Popular. D. Traditional. 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The long history of writing brushes. B. The cultural meaning of writing brushes. C. Materials for writing brush heads and stalks. D. Changes of writing brush materials over time. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writing brush is seldom used in Huzhou, China. B. The writing brush first appeared during the Warring States Period. C. Few people celebrate the invention of the writing brush every year. D. The writing brush made from newborn babies’ hair may bring good luck. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Writing calligraphy. B. Chinese painting. C. The beauty of art. D. Good handwriting 40. Which of the following shows structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国毛笔的起源、制作材料、使用及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were the three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. Among them, Hengshui is the core center”可知，衡水、宣城和湖州在中国历史上是制作毛笔的三个中心，其中，衡水是核心。故划线单词“core”意为“核心，关键”。故选B。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据“A writing brush includes... usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials.”可知，第三段主要说明毛笔的组成包括笔头与笔杆，并介绍了笔头与笔杆的不同制作材料，因此概括为毛笔头与笔杆材料的展示。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exam. ”可知，用婴儿出生时头发做的毛笔被认为能带来好兆头。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义指代题。根据第四段“When writing calligraphy, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s mood.”可知，写书法时，很多人会忘记所有担心甚至他们自己，把所有心思都投入到艺术之美中。人们认为写书法会改善人们的心情。故划线单词“it”指代“写书法”。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先介绍毛笔的独特性，总领全文；第二段、三段、四段分别介绍了历史背景、构造材料、毛笔的使用与益处；最后一段总结其文化意义。故本文为总——分——总结构。故选A。 (D) You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. No, it’s not. Don’t forget our brain. In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any supercomputer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then they tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反应), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20%of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, . tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps developing and learning new things. Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment (建立). People realize that the brain, like the heart, is an important organ that never stops working during human lives. So, everyone should take pride in having such a valuable gift of nature. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. People may wrongly believe that a computer can do everything. 42. When we try to save a glass from falling, our muscles go into action first. 43. Our brain is around 20%of our body weight. 44. Both the brain and the heart keep working during human lives. 45. From the last part, we should exercise our brain to make it wiser. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人类的大脑比任何超级计算机都强大的多，以及大脑的一些特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything.”可知，人们确实认为电脑可以快速的做所有的事情。故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then they tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action.”可知，首先是眼睛看到事物，然后告诉大脑，大脑会决定你的反应速度有多快，然后你的肌肉开始行动。因此肌肉不是最先行动起来的。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20%of all your energy in your body.”可知，大脑的重量只有人体的2%，不是20%。 故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps developing and learning new things. Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working.”和“People realize that the brain, like the heart, is an important organ that never stops working during human lives.”可知，在人类的一生中，心脏和大脑一直都在工作。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, everyone should take pride in having such a valuable gift of nature.”可知，文章中最后一部分中没有提到我们锻炼我们的大脑使我们更聪明。 故填F。 (E) Teaching kids is hard work but educating them to be environment-friendly is even harder. ____46____ These small things will influence their whole lives. Here are four things I want to share. Knowing more about food. I don’t want my kids to think that food directly appears in supermarkets. ____47____ So we pick fruits together each summer to make a salad and buy meat from farmers whose farms and animals we’ve visited. ____48____ My children are told to empty the dustbins whenever they’re full, even in the cold Canadian winter. So, they have thought deeply about how to produce less waste. For example, we usually choose products with less or reusable packs Wearing secondhand clothes. ____49____ These old clothes can not only keep us warm but also save a lot for making new clothes. I get them at special stores or from my friends whose children are older than mine. ____50____ Give children more time to spend outside every day, whether it’s playing in the backyard or riding their bikes around town. I believe that kids will protect the environment readily if they have a deep love for the natural world. And the easiest way to develop that is spending time on it. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Cutting down waste. B. Spending time outside. C. Nearly everything my kids and I wear are secondhand. D. They should know where food comes from and how it grows. E. I always try to help them develop environmental habits in daily life. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从生活中的不同方面介绍如何教育孩子从小就有环保意识。 【46题详解】 根据“Teaching kids is hard work but educating them to be environment-friendly is even harder.”及“These small things will influence their whole lives. ”可知，这里提到教育孩子环保更难，接着讲这些小事情会影响他们的一生，并引出要分享的四件事。所以空处应该是一个总起句，说明作者在日常生活帮助孩子养成环保习惯。选项E“我始终帮助他们在日常生活中养成环保习惯”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“I don’t want my kids to think that food directly appears in supermarkets.”可知，作者不希望孩子认为食物直接来自超市，此处应该介绍让孩子知道食物的真正来源，选项D“他们应知道食物来源和生长方式”衔接上下文。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“So, they have thought deeply about how to produce less waste. For example, we usually choose products with less or reusable packs.”可知，此处在介绍如何减少浪费，选项A“减少浪费”作为小标题概括本段内容。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Wearing secondhand clothes.”及后文提到旧衣的环保作用可知，此处介绍穿旧衣也是一种环保做法，选项C“我和孩子穿的大多是二手衣”具体说明做法。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Give children more time to spend outside every day, whether it’s playing in the backyard or riding their bikes around town. ”可知，此处强调户外活动的重要性，选项B“花时间在户外”作为小标题，总结最后一段主题。故选B。 (F) Isabel Cook, a Canadian educator, was given the Friendship Medal in September, 2019. It was China’s highest honor for foreigners. The educator saw and took part in the development of China’s foreign language education. Isabel was born in 1915 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. At that time, her parents were helping set up schools in southwest China. She attended school there until she graduated from high school. After that, she returned to Canada to continue her studies. At the age of 23, Isabel graduated from a college in Canada. But she didn’t stay there. Instead, she returned to China and started doing research in the countryside in Sichuan. In the early 1940s. she met her future husband, David Crook, and they married in the UK in 1942. Six years later, the couple accepted an offer to teach at what is now Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). As two of the first three foreign teachers at the school, they brought new Western teaching methods to the class. As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel laid the basis for foreign-language education in China. She helped write China’s first English-language textbooks for college students and played an important role in English subject field building and teachers’ development. She trained a lot of foreign language talent for China. Besides, Isabel tried her best to help students from poor families. For this purpose, she set up the Crooks Scholarship (柯鲁克夫妇奖学金). Jia Qianfan, who graduated from BFSU in 2018, said she received the Crooks Scholarship at the age of 18. “I consider the scholarship the first important gift of my adult life, and it keeps encouraging me,” she said. “Isabel is loved by all foreign language learners in China.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What were Isabel’s parents doing in China when she was born? _________________________________ 52. Where did Isabel finish her college studies? _________________________________ 53. When did the couple accept the offer to teach in China? _________________________________ 54. Who were China’s first English-language textbooks by Isabel for? _________________________________ 55. Why did Isabel set up the Crooks Scholarship? _________________________________ 【答案】51. They were helping set up schools in southwest China. 52. In Canada. 53. In 1948. 54. College students. 55. To help students from poor families. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大教育家Isabel Cook的生平及其对中国外语教育的贡献。 【51题详解】 根据“Isabel was born in 1915 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. At that time, her parents were helping set up schools in southwest China.”可知，Isabel出生时她的父母正在中国西南部帮助建立学校。故填They were helping set up schools in southwest China. 【52题详解】 根据“At the age of 23, Isabel graduated from a college in Canada.”可知，Isabel从加拿大的一所大学毕业。故填In Canada. 【53题详解】 根据“and they married in the UK in 1942.”及“Six years later, the couple accepted an offer to teach at what is now Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU).”可知，他们在1942年结婚，六年后即1948年接受教职。故填In 1948. 【54题详解】 根据“She helped write China’s first English-language textbooks for college students”可知，她帮助编写了中国第一本大学生英语教材。故填College students. 【55题详解】 根据“Besides, Isabel tried her best to help students from poor families. For this purpose, she set up the Crooks Scholarship (柯鲁克夫妇奖学金).”可知，为了帮助来自贫困家庭的学生她设立了克鲁克夫妇奖学金。故填To help students from poor families. 四、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past years, The Commercial Press, a top publishing house (出版社) in China, celebrated a big ____56____ (achieve). They published the 1,000th book in their “Chinese Translations of World Academic Masterpieces Series (汉译世界学术名著丛书)”. Over 43 years, the series has sold tens of ____57____ (million) of books. The books in this series are known ____58____ their simple yet smart covers. The covers are mostly white, with pictures of dandelions (蒲公英) and lamps (灯). The lamp stands for the light of understanding and the dandelions stand for the spread of knowledge. Readers ____59____ (usual) call these books “Little White Books”. Another popular name of the books is “Rainbow Wall” ____60____ the books have colorful spines (书脊)—orange, green, blue, yellow, and red. Each subject has ____61____ own color. The books look like a rainbow when they ____62____ (place) together on a shelf. This series is one of the ____63____ (large) academic translation projects in China. It brings works from the world to Chinese readers. It has been very important in ____64____ (bring) China’s academic knowledge up to date. The Commercial Press wants ____65____ (add) another 1,000 titles to the series, which will continue to open doors for Chinese readers to knowledge from around the world. 【答案】56. achievement 57. millions 58. for 59. usually 60. because 61. its 62. are placed 63. largest 64. bringing 65. to add 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于商务印书馆出版的“汉译世界学术名著丛书”的相关内容。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，中国顶尖出版社商务印书馆庆祝了一项重大成就。根据“celebrated a big...”可知，此处应填写提示词的名词形式作宾语；achievement“成就”，a后接可数名词单数。故填achievement。 【57题详解】 句意：43年来，这一系列的书已售出数千万册。tens of millions“数千万”，固定表达。故填millions。 【58题详解】 句意：该丛书的书籍以简约而精巧的封面著称。be known for“以……而知名”。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：读者通常称这些书为“小白书”。设空处修饰动词call，应填写提示词的副词形式。故填usually。 【60题详解】 句意：这些书的另一个流行名称是 “彩虹墙”，因为它们的书脊颜色丰富—— 橙色、绿色、蓝色、黄色和红色。设空处前后构成因果关系，空后为原因，because“因为”，连词。故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：每个主题都有其对应的颜色。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处指代“each subject”，所以填写its“它的”，形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【62题详解】 句意：当这些书被一起摆放在书架上时，看起来像一道彩虹。they与place是逻辑上的动宾关系，结合本句为一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态表达；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are placed。 【63题详解】 句意：这一系列是中国最大的学术翻译项目之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填largest。 【64题详解】 句意：它在使中国的学术知识与时俱进方面发挥了重要作用。设空处作介词in的宾语，应填写提示词的动名词形式。故填bringing。 【65题详解】 句意：商务印书馆希望为该系列再新增 1000 种图书，这将继续为中国读者打开了解世界知识的大门。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to add。 四、书面表达（满分20分） (A) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英语口语在外教老师Mr. Smith的帮助下取得了很大的进步。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。 要点：(1) 感谢他的指导； (2) 回顾Mr. Smith给予你的帮助； (3) 表达对他的祝愿。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude. Thanks to your dedicated help, my oral English has made remarkable progress. You always spared no effort to correct my pronunciation and grammar mistakes. The conversations we had not only boosted my confidence but also enhanced my fluency. Moreover, the English-only environment you created in class was extremely beneficial. Once again, thank you so much. I sincerely wish you good health and a happy life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需以李华的身份给外教Mr. Smith写邮件，感谢其在英语口语方面给予的指导，回顾帮助并表达祝愿，语言要简洁得体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头以礼貌问候语引出邮件主题，向Mr. Smith表达诚挚感谢； 第二步，具体阐述Mr. Smith在纠正发音语法错误、进行对话练习以及营造全英文课堂环境等方面给予的帮助，体现对自己英语口语提升的作用； 第三步，再次致谢并送上对Mr. Smith健康和生活的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① extend gratitude 表达感激 ② spare no effort 不遗余力 ③ boost confidence 增强信心 [高分句型] ① I hope this email finds you well.（常见的书信开头问候句型，省略了that的宾语从句） ② The conversations we had not only boosted my confidence but also enhanced my fluency.（省略that的定语从句，先行词是conversations；not only…but also…连接并列谓语） (B) 67. 自我反思是成功的必经之路。校英文报社正在开展以“Self-examination: A Key to Success”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加投稿。 要求： (1) 叙述一次你通过自我反思获得成功的经历； (2) 结合经历谈谈自我反思的重要性： (3) 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (4) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Self-examination: A Key to Success Self-examination plays a vital role in our journey to success. I once had an unforgettable experience that proved its significance. During a math exam, I failed miserably. Instead of being discouraged, I sat down and carefully self-examined. I realized that I had not fully understood some key concepts and often made careless mistakes. So, I made a study plan in which I focused on those difficult points and did more exercises. Thanks to self-examination, I could identify my problems and find solutions. It helps us know ourselves better, enabling us to make progress. Whenever we face setbacks, self-examination can guide us to the path of success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：叙述一次自己通过自我反思获得成功的经历，谈谈自我反思的重要性，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出自我反思的重要性，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己通过自我反思获得成功的经历，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，结合自己的经历谈谈自我反思的重要性，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①play a vital role 起重要作用 ②instead of 代替，反而 ③thanks to 多亏了，由于 [高分句型] ①I once had an unforgettable experience that proved its significance.（定语从句） ②Whenever we face setbacks, self - examination can guide us to the path of success.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$