精品解析：辽宁省营口市盖州市中考二模英语试卷

2025年营口市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, more and more people like to watch short videos. Many short-video platforms (平台) have become a main part of digital life (数字生活), such as TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts. Studies show that people spend much time watching short video s every day. There are two charts about watching short videos. As for teenagers, short video s can actually help them if used right. They're great for learning interesting things, getting better at studying, and taking quick breaks between homework. Just remember to pick useful videos, watch for only 15-20 minutes at a time, and stop when time's up. This why, you get smarter while still baring fun! 1. People aged ________ spend the MOST time on abort-video platforms daily. A. less than 18 B. 18-30 C. 31-50 D. more than 50 2. What is the main re lace people use about-video platforms? A. Shopping B. Communicating C. Enjoying D. Catching attention. 3. According to the passage, we can learn ________. A. there are more people to relax than those to learn. B. teenagers should watch for 20-35 minutes at a time. C. short videos can actually help teenagers if used night D. TikTok. Instagram Reels, and Taobao are all short-video platforms. 4. Where can we read this passage? A. In the ad. B. On the poster. C. In the storybook D. In the magazine. B Today we’re talking to Mary Brown and Mario Green from Riverside High School. They give up several hours every week to help the elderly in the old people’s home. Let’s hear their stories! ◎How did you get the idea to help the elderly? Mary: Oh, it started last summer! My mom works part-time there, and she took me along one day. I saw some elderly looking lonely, so I thought. “Why not read them my favorite book? ” Mario: Well, I joined the school music club last year. My teacher suggested playing songs for the elderly because music can brighten their day. ◎What’s the best part about volunteering there? Mary: I’d say making friends with them! The grandpas and grandmas listen to me carefully. When I come across some difficult words in books, they even offer to help me understand them! It’s like we are learning together. Mario: I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along. Sometimes they share stories about old songs, which makes me interested to connect with them. ◎What would you tell other students about caring for the elderly? Mary: Do things you love to help others! I enjoy reading, so I share stories. My mom always says. “Even small things can make them happy.” Now I visit them every week, spending over an hour with grandmas or grandpas. Mario: Always listen to their needs. They might want you to read news, walk with them, or simply hold their hands. Your kindness, no matter how small, really matters to them. 5. Mary volunteered in the old people’s home because ________. A. she found the elderly lonely there B. her teacher suggested it C. she joined the school music club D. her father worked part-time 6. What does Mary enjoy most about volunteering? A. Playing songs for grandmas. B. Making friends with the elderly. C. Sharing stories about old days. D. Reading news at home and abroad. 7. How does Mario feel when he offers help? A. Proud. B. Moved. C. Satisfied. D. Excited. 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A Music can always brighten everyone’s day. B. Small kindness really matters to the elderly. C. Books can improve both the young and the old. D. Volunteer work helps people understand each other. C Do you want to take your pets on a long trip? China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train. The service is available (可用的) on 10 trains between five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. According to China Railway Express, bookings must be made at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm in shoulder. Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in. Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water, and cameras during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit or feed them during the ride. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period, prices are 30% cheaper. For short trips (under 1, 000 km) cost 390 yuan per pet (normally 558 yuan). For longer trips (1000 km-1500 km) cost 460 yuan per pet (normally 658 yuan). Each booking includes 2, 000 yuan insurance (保险费). Many pet owners are happy with the service. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cat said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages (车厢) where es can stay with owners.” Before this trial, China’s high-speed trains didn’t allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022 online study by China Railway received millions of reviews. Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners. 9. What is the correct order for passengers to take pets on high-speed trains? ①Show ID and pet health certificate. ②Book the special service on 12306 website. ③Collect the pet within one hour after arrival. ④Arrive at the station 2-6 hours early for cheek-in. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ②→④→①→③ 10. How much does it cost to take two pets on a 900 km trip during the test? A. 390 yuan B. 460 yuan C. 780 yuan D. 1116 yuan 11. What does the underlined word “trail” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. trip B. rule C. test D. service 12. What can we infer about the future of pet-friendly train services in China? A. The price of the service will always be 30% lower. B. More trains may offer this service if this trial succeeds. C. Only cats and dogs can take the high-speed train in the future. D. The service will end soon because pets feel awful on the train. D Of the many islands off the coast of east China’s Fujian Province, the biggest is Pingtan, with its traditional stone houses sitting on the hills. Pingtan is popular with tourists these days, but it has also attracted many foreigners to settle down (定居). Among them is Italian fashion designer Filippo Strada. “Pingtan is much like Italy’s Sardinia. The stone houses, the beaches, and the hospitable (热情友好的) locals—they make me feel I’m right in Italy,” said Strada, who has lived on the island for four years. Born in Milan, one of the world’s fashion capitals, Strada has a well-developed appreciation (鉴赏力) of fashion design. It is this love of fine clothing that led him to a career in the industry. Because of his growing business, Strada spent a lot of time away from home. After his daughter was born, he made up his mind to spend more time with his family. “That’s why we decided to go back to my wife’s hometown of Pingtan,” he said. Strada settled in Pingtan with his family, and decided to build a happy home on the island. But he also had a dream of building a successful business there. Strada had a winning idea. He would provide goods and service with an Italian flavor (口味). Strada now owns a high-end tailor shop, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan. People in Pingtan are pleased to see some Italian “flavor” added to their life. Strada said his neighbors often call him Laofei, or Old Filippo in English, and that they have become good friends. 13. Pingtan ________ according to the passage. A. is in the east of China B. is far from the sea C. is full of wooden houses D. is much like Milan 14. Strada moved to Pingtan in order to ________. A start a new fashion company B. spend more time with his family C. study traditional Chinese culture D. explore the pleasant weather there 15. How do the locals in Pingtan treat Strada? A. They show little interest in his business. B. They see him and his family as foreigners. C. They often refuse his Italian-style restaurant. D. They call him Laofei and consider him a friend. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Tasto of Sardinia B. Laofei’s family life C. From Milan to Pingtan D. Italian stores in Pingtan 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity makes our lives convenient, but it can also bring us serious risks if we’re not careful. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathroom and kitchen. ___17___ Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse. You’ve probably been told this before, but it’s easy to forget when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor? ___18___ Also, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when you’re not around. When you are finished, unplug them softly—do not pull on the power line! You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? ___19___. If you have a younger brother or sister, your parents might ask you to look after him or her while they’re out. Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first. ___20___ Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand. As a teenager, you should learn—and always remember—how to stay safe with electricity. A. Electricity and water are a deadly pair. B. Pay attention to water safety in daily life. C. In an emergency, turn off the main power first. D. This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! E. This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and powering up. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Look at this,” Nancy said to her mom as she entered the house, “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” She held a bright-red paper up to her mother. “Would you like to attend. Nancy?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” Nancy replied. “ ____21____ of my friends are going.” Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with ____22____ faces around. “Maybe next year.” Mom said. “Maybe.” Nancy sighed (叹气). putting the red paper in her ____23____. “I’m going to draw the Westons’ pine (松树) tree. I’ll be out front.” Nancy sat down, used her pencil and drew the tall pine. She drew so ____24____ that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses down. That was why she jumped with ____25____ when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing how ____26____ that tree is on the paper.” “Thanks.” Nancy smiled and stood up. She ____27____ him to cut the grass in the garden every week. “I had planted the pine tree here before your family lived in the neighbourhood.” Mr. Weston said, “You have to ____28____ the roots (根) out so that the tree can get enough water and grow tall. I learn that roots grow out, not down.” “That makes sense.” Nancy thought. She never noticed how far a tree’s roots reached out. It had Nancy ____29____ the art camp and her own roots. She suddenly realized she had to ____30____ reaching out. Nancy took the bright-red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement. 21. A. Most B. All C. Some D. Nome 22. A. serious B. dishonest C. angry D. unfamiliar 23. A. room B. pocket C. desk D. storybook 24. A. carefully B. slowly C. proudly D. gently 25. A. happiness B. patience C. surprise D. attention 26. A. green B. strong C. famous D. messy 27. A. helped B. invited C. advised D. warmed 28. A. clean B. dig C. spread D. move 29. A. care for B. give up C. call off D. think about 30. A. continue B. keep C. start D. stop 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词成用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 What’s in a name? Names can influence how people look. according to a study by scientists. They asked people to match names to pictures of adult faces and found they guessed correctly more often than by chance. However, this was much ____31____ (hard) with children’s photos. The scientists then wrote ____32____ computer program to compare people’s faces with their names. As it turned out, adults ____33____ the same name look more similar than those who have different names. When it ____34____ (come) to children, the situation is always different This made the scientists think that we may grow into our names. This is a kind of “self-fulfilling prophecy (自证预言) ” —If you believe you’re bad at math, you may avoid practicing and ____35____ (true) become bad at it. Ruth Mayo, the leading scientist, told the newspaper called The Print. In other words, without knowing it, we may have been changing our looks ____36____ (match) what other people expect from our names. Our names can also influence our life ____37____ (choice). A US study found that “Virginias” were more likely to live in Virginia Beach in Virginia, US. Also, people named Dennis were more likely to become dentists. This is because we like things that remind ____38____ (we) of names. However, this does not mean our lives ____39____ (decide) by our names. Names can’t describe our true selves. ____40____ William Shakespeare said, “A rose by any other name would also smell sweet.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 China is taking important steps in a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 20241 to 2027. This is mainly because obesity (肥胖) can lead to serious health problems, like high blood pressure and heart illness. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines. Checking your BMI (身体质量指数) is necessary. For adults, a healthy BMI is between18. 5 and 24. A BMI between 24 and 28, means you are overweight, and 28 or higher means obesity. Also, doctors suggest men keep their waists (腰围) under 90 cm and women under 85cm. Eating well is basic. Choose brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, or beans. The guidelines even include special dishes like “stewed fish” (清炖鱼)from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” (辣椒油面条) from the Northwest. This makes healthy eating more attractive. Exercise is important as well. Try to do 150-300 minutes of activities such as walking. cycling, or dancing each week, along with strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for long while studying, stand up and move your body every hour. Small daily habits are also influential. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly as poor sleep can cause to be overweight. Eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread can help control how much food you eat. Schools and communities are also joining in. Shanghai schools promise students exercise at least two hours a day and hospitals offer weight controlling services. Remember, losing weight doesn’t mean being perfection. Just begin with small changes, and everyone can build a healthier future. 41. Why does China begin a three-year “Weight Management Year” program? _______________________________________ 42. List two methods of weight management mentioned in the passage. _______________________________________ 43. How do schools in Shanghai support this program? _______________________________________ 44 Do you think it necessary to begin this program? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 步步夯实为基，择径优化为智，你校英语专刊开展以“合理规划学习生活，冲刺中考”为主题的活动，请你结合自身情况，至少选取三个方面，写一篇发言稿。 内容包括以下方面： （1）学习方法； （2）生活习惯； （3）身心健康； （4）…… 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Dear teachers and friends, The high school entrance exam is coming, and good preparation is the key to success. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年营口市初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, more and more people like to watch short videos. Many short-video platforms (平台) have become a main part of digital life (数字生活), such as TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts. Studies show that people spend much time watching short video s every day. There are two charts about watching short videos. As for teenagers, short video s can actually help them if used right. They're great for learning interesting things, getting better at studying, and taking quick breaks between homework. Just remember to pick useful videos, watch for only 15-20 minutes at a time, and stop when time's up. This why, you get smarter while still baring fun! 1. People aged ________ spend the MOST time on abort-video platforms daily. A. less than 18 B. 18-30 C. 31-50 D. more than 50 2. What is the main re lace people use about-video platforms? A. Shopping B. Communicating C. Enjoying D. Catching attention. 3. According to the passage, we can learn ________. A. there are more people to relax than those to learn. B. teenagers should watch for 20-35 minutes at a time. C. short videos can actually help teenagers if used night D. TikTok. Instagram Reels, and Taobao are all short-video platforms. 4. Where can we read this passage? A. In the ad. B. On the poster. C. In the storybook D. In the magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短视频平台在数字生活中的普及情况，通过图表展示不同年龄段用户的使用时长，并探讨了短视频对青少年的积极影响及使用建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中数据“people spend much time watching”的描述，可知18-30岁群体使用时间最多。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re great for learning interesting things... taking quick breaks between homework.”及“getting smarter while still having fun”可知，人们使用短视频平台的核心目的是“娱乐放松”与“学习”，其中“Enjoying最贴近主旨。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for teenagers, short videos can actually help them if used right.”可知，如果正确使用，短视频确实能帮助青少年。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文为短视频使用情况的分析与建议，属于社会现象研究，具有科普性和逻辑性，杂志（In the magazine）适合刊登此类分析文章。故选D。 B Today we’re talking to Mary Brown and Mario Green from Riverside High School. They give up several hours every week to help the elderly in the old people’s home. Let’s hear their stories! ◎How did you get the idea to help the elderly? Mary: Oh, it started last summer! My mom works part-time there, and she took me along one day. I saw some elderly looking lonely, so I thought. “Why not read them my favorite book? ” Mario: Well, I joined the school music club last year. My teacher suggested playing songs for the elderly because music can brighten their day. ◎What’s the best part about volunteering there? Mary: I’d say making friends with them! The grandpas and grandmas listen to me carefully. When I come across some difficult words in books, they even offer to help me understand them! It’s like we are learning together. Mario: I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along. Sometimes they share stories about old songs, which makes me interested to connect with them. ◎What would you tell other students about caring for the elderly? Mary: Do things you love to help others! I enjoy reading, so I share stories. My mom always says. “Even small things can make them happy.” Now I visit them every week, spending over an hour with grandmas or grandpas. Mario: Always listen to their needs. They might want you to read news, walk with them, or simply hold their hands. Your kindness, no matter how small, really matters to them. 5. Mary volunteered in the old people’s home because ________. A she found the elderly lonely there B. her teacher suggested it C. she joined the school music club D. her father worked part-time 6. What does Mary enjoy most about volunteering? A. Playing songs for grandmas. B. Making friends with the elderly. C. Sharing stories about old days. D. Reading news at home and abroad. 7. How does Mario feel when he offers help? A. Proud. B. Moved. C. Satisfied. D. Excited. 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Music can always brighten everyone’s day. B. Small kindness really matters to the elderly. C. Books can improve both the young and the old. D. Volunteer work helps people understand each other. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两名高中生通过读书和音乐陪伴老人，并强调即使是微小的善意也能给老人带来快乐。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw some elderly looking lonely, so I thought. ‘Why not read them my favorite book? ’”可知，玛丽去养老院做志愿者是因为她发现那里的老人很孤独。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d say making friends with them!”可知，玛丽做志愿工作最喜欢的部分是和老人们交朋友。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along.”可知，马里奥提供帮助时感到很满足。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据玛丽说的“Even small things can make them happy.”以及马里奥说的“Your kindness, no matter how small, really matters to them.”等内容可知，文章主要讲的是小小的善意对老年人来说真的很重要。故选B。 C Do you want to take your pets on a long trip? China has started testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train. The service is available (可用的) on 10 trains between five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. According to China Railway Express, bookings must be made at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm in shoulder. Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in. Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water, and cameras during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit or feed them during the ride. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. During the test period, prices are 30% cheaper. For short trips (under 1, 000 km) cost 390 yuan per pet (normally 558 yuan). For longer trips (1000 km-1500 km) cost 460 yuan per pet (normally 658 yuan). Each booking includes 2, 000 yuan insurance (保险费). Many pet owners are happy with the service. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cat said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages (车厢) where es can stay with owners.” Before this trial, China’s high-speed trains didn’t allow pets. The idea became popular after a 2022 online study by China Railway received millions of reviews. Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners. 9. What is the correct order for passengers to take pets on high-speed trains? ①Show ID and pet health certificate. ②Book the special service on 12306 website. ③Collect the pet within one hour after arrival. ④Arrive at the station 2-6 hours early for cheek-in. A. ①→②→④→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ②→④→①→③ 10. How much does it cost to take two pets on a 900 km trip during the test? A. 390 yuan B. 460 yuan C. 780 yuan D. 1116 yuan 11. What does the underlined word “trail” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. trip B. rule C. test D. service 12. What can we infer about the future of pet-friendly train services in China? A. The price of the service will always be 30% lower. B. More trains may offer this service if this trial succeeds. C. Only cats and dogs can take the high-speed train in the future. D. The service will end soon because pets feel awful on the train. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国自2025年4月9日起在北京至上海部分高铁试点宠物友好服务，规定了乘客携带宠物的流程、宠物条件、费用等信息，部分宠物主人表示支持并期待未来改进。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“bookings must be made at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app”“Owners must arrive 2-6 hours early to complete check-in”“Owners need to show their ID and a pet health certificate”“After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets”可知，正确顺序为：②在12306网站预订特殊服务→④提前2-6小时到站办理值机→①出示身份证和宠物健康证明→③到达后一小时内领取宠物。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For short trips cost 390 yuan per pet”可知，短途旅行每只宠物费用为390元，两只宠物费用为390×2=780元。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China has started testing a pet-friendly service”及“During the test period”可知，“trial”与前文“testing”“test”对应，意为“试验”。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The idea became popular after a 2022 online study... Railway officials said they wanted to improve travel services for pet owners”可知，若此次试验成功，可能会有更多列车提供该服务。故选B。 D Of the many islands off the coast of east China’s Fujian Province, the biggest is Pingtan, with its traditional stone houses sitting on the hills. Pingtan is popular with tourists these days, but it has also attracted many foreigners to settle down (定居). Among them is Italian fashion designer Filippo Strada. “Pingtan is much like Italy’s Sardinia. The stone houses, the beaches, and the hospitable (热情友好的) locals—they make me feel I’m right in Italy,” said Strada, who has lived on the island for four years. Born in Milan one of the world’s fashion capitals, Strada has a well-developed appreciation (鉴赏力) of fashion design. It is this love of fine clothing that led him to a career in the industry. Because of his growing business, Strada spent a lot of time away from home. After his daughter was born, he made up his mind to spend more time with his family. “That’s why we decided to go back to my wife’s hometown of Pingtan,” he said. Strada settled in Pingtan with his family, and decided to build a happy home on the island. But he also had a dream of building a successful business there. Strada had a winning idea. He would provide goods and service with an Italian flavor (口味). Strada now owns a high-end tailor shop, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan. People in Pingtan are pleased to see some Italian “flavor” added to their life. Strada said his neighbors often call him Laofei, or Old Filippo in English, and that they have become good friends. 13. Pingtan ________ according to the passage. A. is in the east of China B. is far from the sea C. is full of wooden houses D. is much like Milan 14. Strada moved to Pingtan in order to ________. A. start a new fashion company B. spend more time with his family C. study traditional Chinese culture D. explore the pleasant weather there 15. How do the locals in Pingtan treat Strada? A. They show little interest in his business. B. They see him and his family as foreigners. C. They often refuse his Italian-style restaurant. D. They call him Laofei and consider him a friend. 16. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Tasto of Sardinia B. Laofei’s family life C. From Milan to Pingtan D. Italian stores in Pingtan 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利时装设计师Filippo Strada因家庭原因定居福建平潭，并在当地开设具有意大利特色的店铺，受到当地居民欢迎的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of the many islands off the coast of east China’s Fujian Province, the biggest is Pingtan”可知，在中国东部福建省沿海众多岛屿中，最大的岛屿是平潭岛，所以平潭岛在中国东部。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After his daughter was born, he made up his mind to spend more time with his family.”可知，Strada搬到平潭是为了能有更多时间陪伴家人。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strada said his neighbors often call him Laofei, or Old Filippo in English, and that they have become good friends.”可知，邻居称他为“Laofei”并成为朋友，故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Strada从米兰迁居平潭的经历展开，包括家庭、事业及与当地互动。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity makes our lives convenient, but it can also bring us serious risks if we’re not careful. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathroom and kitchen. ___17___ Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse. You’ve probably been told this before, but it’s easy to forget when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor? ___18___ Also, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when you’re not around. When you are finished, unplug them softly—do not pull on the power line! You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? ___19___. If you have a younger brother or sister, your parents might ask you to look after him or her while they’re out. Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first. ___20___ Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand. As a teenager, you should learn—and always remember—how to stay safe with electricity. A. Electricity and water are a deadly pair. B. Pay attention to water safety in daily life. C. In an emergency, turn off the main power first. D. This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! E. This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and powering up. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是提醒人们在使用电力时要格外小心，尤其是在潮湿的环境中，以避免电击、火灾等危险。 【17题详解】 根据“Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse.”以及前文提到电会带来危险，特别是在潮湿的地方。可知，这里是说电和水在一起很危险。选项A“电和水是致命的组合”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor?”可知，这种在潮湿的浴室地板上使用家用电器的行为很危险。选项D“这是一个危险的习惯，你不应该再这样做了！”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it?”可知，如果手机插着电还在充电，这种情况下冲出去查看是很危险的。选项E“如果手机插着电并且正在充电，这可能会很危险”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first.”以及“Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand.”可知，这里是说在紧急情况下，要先切断主电源。选项C“在紧急情况下，先关掉主电源”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Look at this,” Nancy said to her mom as she entered the house, “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” She held a bright-red paper up to her mother. “Would you like to attend. Nancy?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” Nancy replied. “ ____21____ of my friends are going.” Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with ____22____ faces around. “Maybe next year.” Mom said. “Maybe.” Nancy sighed (叹气). putting the red paper in her ____23____. “I’m going to draw the Westons’ pine (松树) tree. I’ll be out front.” Nancy sat down, used her pencil and drew the tall pine. She drew so ____24____ that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses down. That was why she jumped with ____25____ when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing how ____26____ that tree is on the paper.” “Thanks.” Nancy smiled and stood up. She ____27____ him to cut the grass in the garden every week. “I had planted the pine tree here before your family lived in the neighbourhood.” Mr. Weston said, “You have to ____28____ the roots (根) out so that the tree can get enough water and grow tall. I learn that roots grow out, not down.” “That makes sense.” Nancy thought. She never noticed how far a tree’s roots reached out. It had Nancy ____29____ the art camp and her own roots. She suddenly realized she had to ____30____ reaching out. Nancy took the bright-red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement. 21. A. Most B. All C. Some D. Nome 22. A. serious B. dishonest C. angry D. unfamiliar 23. A. room B. pocket C. desk D. storybook 24. A. carefully B. slowly C. proudly D. gently 25. A. happiness B. patience C. surprise D. attention 26. A. green B. strong C. famous D. messy 27. A. helped B. invited C. advised D. warmed 28. A. clean B. dig C. spread D. move 29. A. care for B. give up C. call off D. think about 30. A. continue B. keep C. start D. stop 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南希看到暑期五天艺术营活动通知后，因身边没有朋友参加且面对陌生面孔会紧张，所以不打算参加。 【21题详解】 句意：“可能不去，”南希回答。“我的朋友没有要去。” Most多数；All全部；Some一些；None没有。根据“Probably not”可知，南希不想去，原因是没有朋友去，none of...表示“……中没有一个”，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她知道南希很难融入周围有陌生面孔的活动中。 serious严重的；dishonest不诚实的；angry生气的；unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据“She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with”可知，这里表示南希面对陌生面孔会不自在，难以参与活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：把红纸放进她的口袋里。 room房间；pocket口袋；desk书桌；storybook故事书。根据“putting the red paper in her”可知，把纸放进口袋比较合理。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：她画得如此认真，以至于没有注意到几户人家外割草机的声音。 carefully认真地；slowly缓慢地；proudly自豪地；gently温柔地。根据“that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower”可知，没注意到外界声音说明画画时很专注。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当韦斯顿先生说“你在纸上把那棵树画得很强壮”时，她惊讶地跳了起来。 happiness幸福；patience耐心；surprise惊讶；attention注意。根据“That was why she jumped with”可知，没注意到有人靠近，突然听到声音会很惊讶。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当韦斯顿先生说“你在纸上把那棵树画得很强壮”时，她惊讶地跳了起来。 green绿色的；strong强的；famous著名的；messy凌乱的。根据“You’ve done a great job showing how 6 that tree”可知，这里是夸赞南希把松树画得很生动；形象，strong除了“强壮的”，还有“视觉、效果等强的；醒目的”意思，可表示画得好。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她帮助他每周都来花园割草。 helped帮助；invited邀请；advised建议；warmed警告。根据“him to cut the grass in the garden every week”可知，这里是她帮助韦斯顿先生每周在花园割草。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：你得把根伸展出来，这样树才能得到足够的水分，茁壮成长。 clean清理；dig挖；spread伸展；move移动。根据“the roots out so that the tree can get enough water”可知，这里表示把树根伸展出来，spread out有“展开；伸展”的意思。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这让南希思考艺术营和自己的根基。 care for关心；give up放弃；call off取消；think about思考。根据“the art camp and her own roots.”可知，这里是说让南希思考艺术营和自己的根基。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：南希意识到自己需要开始做出改变，去接触新事物。 continue继续；keep保持；start开始；stop停止。根据“She suddenly realized she had to”可知，这里表示南希决定开始做出改变。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词成用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 What’s in a name? Names can influence how people look. according to a study by scientists. They asked people to match names to pictures of adult faces and found they guessed correctly more often than by chance. However, this was much ____31____ (hard) with children’s photos. The scientists then wrote ____32____ computer program to compare people’s faces with their names. As it turned out, adults ____33____ the same name look more similar than those who have different names. When it ____34____ (come) to children, the situation is always different This made the scientists think that we may grow into our names. This is a kind of “self-fulfilling prophecy (自证预言) ” —If you believe you’re bad at math, you may avoid practicing and ____35____ (true) become bad at it. Ruth Mayo, the leading scientist, told the newspaper called The Print. In other words, without knowing it, we may have been changing our looks ____36____ (match) what other people expect from our names. Our names can also influence our life ____37____ (choice). A US study found that “Virginias” were more likely to live in Virginia Beach in Virginia, US. Also, people named Dennis were more likely to become dentists. This is because we like things that remind ____38____ (we) of names. However, this does not mean our lives ____39____ (decide) by our names. Names can’t describe our true selves. ____40____ William Shakespeare said, “A rose by any other name would also smell sweet.” 【答案】31. harder 32. a 33. with 34. comes 35. truly 36. to match 37. choices 38. us 39. are decided 40. As 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家关于名字对人的影响的研究结论。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，对于儿童照片来说，这要困难得多。根据“However, this was much... (hard) with children’s photos.”可知，此处是拿给成人照片匹配名字和给儿童照片匹配名字的情况作比较，有“困难得多”的意思，much后接形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 【32题详解】 句意：然后科学家们编写了一个计算机程序来将人们的脸和他们的名字进行比较。根据“The scientists then wrote...computer program”可知，这里表示“一个”计算机程序，表泛指，computer的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：事实证明，同名的成年人比那些名字不同的成年人看起来更相似。根据“adults...the same name look more similar”可知，此处表示“有着”相同名字的成年人，用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：当涉及到孩子时，情况总是不同的。根据“When it...to children”可知，这里考查固定句型When it comes to...，表示“当涉及到……”，故填comes。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你相信自己数学不好，你可能会避免练习，然后真的变得不擅长数学。根据“you may avoid practicing and...become bad at it”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词become，true的副词是truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 【36题详解】 句意：换句话说，在不知不觉中，我们可能一直在改变自己的外貌，以符合别人对我们名字的期望。根据“we may have been changing our looks...what other people expect from our names”可知，这里改变外貌的目的是为了符合别人的期望，要用动词不定式表目的，故填to match。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的名字也会影响我们的人生选择。 根据“Our names can also influence our life...”可知，这里的“选择”不止一个，要用名词复数形式，choice的复数是choices。故填choices。 【38题详解】 句意：这是因为我们喜欢能让我们想起自己名字的事物。根据“we like things that remind...of names”可知，remind是动词，后面用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，这并不意味着我们的生活是由我们的名字决定的。根据“this does not mean our lives...by our names”可知，“our lives”和“decide”之间是被动关系，表示“被决定”，且此处说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be + 过去分词，主语our lives是复数，be动词用are，decide的过去分词是decided。故填are decided。 【40题详解】 句意：正如威廉·莎士比亚所说：“玫瑰换个名字闻起来也一样香。”根据“...William Shakespeare said”可知，这里表示“正如”，用as引导非限定性定语从句，故填As 。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China is taking important steps in a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 20241 to 2027. This is mainly because obesity (肥胖) can lead to serious health problems, like high blood pressure and heart illness. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines. Checking your BMI (身体质量指数) is necessary. For adults, a healthy BMI is between18. 5 and 24. A BMI between 24 and 28, means you are overweight, and 28 or higher means obesity. Also, doctors suggest men keep their waists (腰围) under 90 cm and women under 85cm. Eating well is basic. Choose brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, or beans. The guidelines even include special dishes like “stewed fish” (清炖鱼)from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” (辣椒油面条) from the Northwest. This makes healthy eating more attractive. Exercise is important as well. Try to do 150-300 minutes of activities such as walking. cycling, or dancing each week, along with strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for long while studying, stand up and move your body every hour. Small daily habits are also influential. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly as poor sleep can cause to be overweight. Eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread can help control how much food you eat. Schools and communities are also joining in. Shanghai schools promise students exercise at least two hours a day and hospitals offer weight controlling services. Remember, losing weight doesn’t mean being perfection. Just begin with small changes, and everyone can build a healthier future. 41. Why does China begin a three-year “Weight Management Year” program? _______________________________________ 42. List two methods of weight management mentioned in the passage. _______________________________________ 43. How do schools in Shanghai support this program? _______________________________________ 44. Do you think it necessary to begin this program? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Because obesity can lead to serious health problems (, like high blood pressure and heart illness). 42. Checking the BMI. / Eating well. / Exercise. / Exercising. / Changing small daily habits. / Having good small daily habits. (任选其二) 43. Shanghai schools promise students exercise at least two hours a day. 44. Yes, it is. Obesity brings health problems like high blood pressure. The program teaches us to check BMI, eat healthy food, exercise often, and form good habits. It also gets schools and hospitals to help. All these can keep us healthy and away from diseases. (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国启动2024—2027年 “体重管理年” 计划，通过健康评估、饮食运动建议、习惯调整及社会力量参与应对肥胖引发的健康问题。 【41题详解】 根据“This is mainly because obesity (肥胖) can lead to serious health problems, like high blood pressure and heart illness.” 可知，核心原因是肥胖会导致严重健康问题（如高血压和心脏病），故填Because obesity can lead to serious health problems (, like high blood pressure and heart illness). 【42题详解】 根据“Checking your BMI is necessary.”“Eating well is basic.”“Exercise is important as well.”以及“Small daily habits are also influential.”可知，体重管理方法有检查 BMI、合理饮食、规律运动、调整日常小习惯，故填Checking the BMI. / Eating well. / Exercise. / Exercising. / Changing small daily habits. / Having good small daily habits. (任选其二) 【43题详解】 根据“Shanghai schools promise students exercise at least two hours a day” 可知，上海学校承诺让学生每天至少锻炼两小时。故填Shanghai schools promise students exercise at least two hours a day. 【44题详解】 Yes, it is. Obesity brings health problems like high blood pressure. The program teaches us to check BMI, eat healthy food, exercise often, and form good habits. It also gets schools and hospitals to help. All these can keep us healthy and away from diseases. (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，请酌情赋分) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 步步夯实为基，择径优化为智，你校英语专刊开展以“合理规划学习生活，冲刺中考”为主题的活动，请你结合自身情况，至少选取三个方面，写一篇发言稿。 内容包括以下方面： （1）学习方法； （2）生活习惯； （3）身心健康； （4）…… 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear teachers and friends, The high school entrance exam is coming, and good preparation is the key to success. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and friends, The high school entrance exam is coming, and good preparation is the key to success. In terms of learning methods, I make a proper study plan. I divide my time for different subjects and review regularly. For example, I recite English words and grammar rules every morning. As for living habits I go to bed and get up early. This helps me stay energetic during the day. I also keep my study space tidy, which makes me focused. Regarding physical and mental health, I do exercise like running after school. It not only builds up my body but also reduces stress. When I feel anxious, I listen to music or talk to my friends. In a word, by planning well in these aspects, we can better prepare for the exam. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需围绕学习方法、生活习惯、身心健康等方面展开，至少选取三个方面，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：表明写作意图。借用开头已给引出下文对自身学习生活规划的介绍。 ②第二步：从学习方法、生活习惯以及身心健康方面分别阐述； ③第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……而言 ②make a plan制定计划 ③stay energetic保持精力充沛 ④build up one’s body增强体质 [高分句型] ①When I feel anxious, I listen to music or talk to my friends. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $