精品解析：2025年云南省楚雄彝族自治州大姚县中考二模英语试题

2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准模拟卷（二） 英语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 1. France is ________ European country, and Paris is ________ capital of France. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; / 2. Don’t just do what somebody else tells you to do ________ you know why they want you to do so. A. when B. since C. if D. unless 3. —What is the woman over there? —A teacher. She teaches ________ math. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 4. Wow! ________ large population! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 5. —Are you coming to Jack’s party this Friday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might 6. It is necessary for everyone to read ________ before you use a new machine. A. expressions B. instructions C. compositions D. imaginations 7 Many left-behind children have to learn to ________ themselves when their parents work in the cities. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out 8. Tom fell off the bike on his way to school yesterday. ________, he wasn’t hurt. A. Completely B. Especially C. Exactly D. Luckily 9. We’d better avoid ________ about things like age, weight or money while talking with foreigners. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 10. —By the way, could you tell me ________? —The day after tomorrow. A. when will we have the singing competition B. when we will have the singing competition C. where will we have the singing competition D. where we will have the singing competition 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to ____11____ immediately. He replied with a smile and said, “I’m sorry, ____12____. I wasn’t watching out for you.” Later that day, when I was cooking, my ____13____ was too close to me. When I turned to get ____14____ milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away ____15____. But I didn’t feel like I had to say sorry to her. While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were ____16____, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter ____17____ you some flowers she picked herself. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears ____18____ her eyes?” I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn’t have ____19____ her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, “It’s OK, mom. I love you anyway.” If we can be polite to strangers, ____20____ can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 11. A. he B. she C. him D. her 12. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 13. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father 14. A. little B. few C. any D. some 15. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly 16. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous 17. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought 18. A. in B. with C. for D. of 19. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at 20 A. how B. what C. which D. why 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Have you ever been to Dali, a city in Yunnan? Do you know it is famous for a way of tea drinking named Three-Course Tea? This tea culture is created by the local ethnic (民族的) group called Bai people. Like its name, the tea is served with three steps or three courses. Each course uses different materials. The first one is called bitter (味苦的) tea. It is made with Gantong tea produced in Dali. Bitterness of the tea means that people should go through a hard time during their early ages. The second course of the tea is sweet. Brown sugar and sweet Chinese cheese are added into it. Drinkers are not provided with the second tea unless they finish the first bitter one. After drinking this cup of the tea, people may learn a lesson that happiness cannot be achieved unless difficulties are overcome first. The third course is interesting. It tastes bitter, sweet and spicy (辣的) at the same time! The tastes lead drinkers to look back on their personal experiences. They may finally realize that life is always filled with different tastes just like this cup of the tea. Nowadays, Three-Course Tea is so popular among tourists in Dali. Bai people usually sing and dance when they serve the tea to their guests, which shows their welcome and best wishes. 21. The Three-Course Tea only needs one material in every step. 22. People can have the sweet tea before they drink the bitter tea. 23. The third course makes drinkers think that life is all filled with happiness. 24. The Bai people give the best wishes to their guests by serving Three-Course Tea. 25. The passage mainly talks about the Three-Course Tea created by Bai people in Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These days, the words “square dance” have caught great, attention of people. Especially, it’s normal to see groups of people dancing in public (sometimes in an open-air place). People of different ages dance together happily every day. Most of these dancers are retired (退休的) women. They spend a lot of time enjoying this activity. They said dancing could make the life more interesting. Mrs Wang, a 65-year-old retired teacher, dances with her friends in a park near her home every day. She said, “Dancing makes me healthier and I have made more friends by dancing.” It seems to be a healthy life style but it has also caused some problems. The loud music makes dancing more exciting but it troubles others a lot, especially for those who don’t dance. People always dance till night. A mother said angrily that her children couldn’t sleep well because it was too noisy, sometimes different groups of people have a fight because they want to get the best place for their team to dance. The conflicts (矛盾) between dancers and people who live in the nearby buildings become more and more serious. Some people got hurt in some chaos (混乱). To be honest, dancing is good for health and everyone has right to dance. As long as they pay attention to their behaviors and learn to respect each other, there would be fewer problems. Let’s be a polite dancer. 26. What does the writer think of “square dance”? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s good for health. D. It’s boring. 27. Why does Mrs Wang like dancing in the park? A. She can make money from it. B. She wants to be a professional dancer. C. She has nothing else to do. D. Dancing makes her healthier and she can make more friends. 28. Why do some conflicts happen between different groups of dancers? A. Because of loud music. B Because of places. C. Because of money. D. Because of the number of dancers. 29. Which is NOT true about “square dance”? A. Only retired women can dance in the park. B. Dancing in public sometimes causes problems. C. People who don’t like dancing could be troubled by “square dance.” D. Dancers should respect each other. 30. What do you think would deal with the problems caused by “square dance”? A. Dancing in public should be stopped. B. Only young people can dance in public. C. Dancers should care about others and pay attention to their behaviors. D. Dancers can’t use music. B The US Fish and Wildlife Service recently announced a warning, saying that Antarctica’s emperor penguins are in danger of disappearing because of the rising temperature. The announcement officially calls for protections of emperor penguins under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Antarctica is home to the flightless seabirds. They need sea ice to reproduce, hunt for food and avoid other animals. But warming oceans caused by climate change have harmed the emperor penguins’ sea ice environment. If carbon emissions (排放) continue to rise, temperatures will as well, leading to more sea-ice disappearance. This harm could result in the emperor penguins disappearing in the near future. Climate change has made emperor penguins reproduce less and less. One example is the Halley Bay colony (群) in the Weddell Sea, the second-largest emperor penguin colony in the world. Several years of poor ice conditions in areas around the colony led to the drowning (溺亡) of all newborn emperor penguins beginning in 2016. The warning is designed to improve international efforts to protect emperor penguins. The action also requires the government to take steps to reduce their threats. Shaye Wolf is the climate science director Center for the US-based for Biological Diversity. She said emperor penguins need “immediate climate action” in order to survive. “The penguin’s life depends on whether our government takes strong action now to cut climate-heating fossil fuels (化石燃料) and prevent harm to life on Earth,” Wolf said. 31. What can we know about emperor penguins? A. They are being hunted. B. They reproduce quickly. C. They are leaving the polluted ice. D They depend on sea ice to survive. 32. As to the reasons why emperor penguins will die out, which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. The warming oceans. B. The carbon emissions. C. The disappearance of sea ice. D. The reproduction of other animals. 33. What happened at Halley Bay? A. No penguins survived there. B. Ice conditions there have gotten terrible. C. Lots of fossil fuels have been found there. D. All newborn penguins escaped. 34. According to Shaye Wolf, how can we keep emperor penguins alive? A. By saving as much energy as possible. B. By slowing down climate change immediately. C. By making enough ice for emperor penguins. D. By finding a new way to use fossil fuels. 35. For what purpose does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people how to protect the climate. B. To share his opinion on climate change. C. To introduce emperor penguins’ bad sea ice environment. D. To ask human to take action to protect emperor penguins. C My friend feels that every kid before a certain age (not sure what that age really is) can’t make his own decisions, but I don’t agree. I feel that young children have the ability to choose, and parents need to provide them with the tools to make that choice. With these tools, children can make decisions to benefit themselves and make themselves happy. I have always encouraged my children to make their own decisions. However, sometimes things change—usually when they go to school. When they are at school, do they have choices about things, such as what to learn and how to learn? It is as if the children are not allowed to make their own decisions. Decisions are made for them! Will they be able to make decisions by themselves when they grow older? Many parents feel that it is easier to teach than to give children space and time to learn on their own. Getting kids to make decisions and to learn from the wrong ones takes a long time. I guess there is still a lot to learn about being a parent. 36. We know that the writer’s friend ________. A. has the same idea as the writer B. always encourages children to make their own decisions C. believes that children will know how to make a decision when they grow older D. hopes that some changes should take place at school 37. The underlined word “benefit” most probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 使高兴 B. 使受益 C. 使忍让 D. 使动摇 38. According to the writer what should parents do for their children? A. Make decisions for them. B. Help them to make the right decisions. C. Let them make any decision. D. Help them change their decisions. 39. What can we infer from this passage? A. Many children are not given enough space and time to learn on their own. B. The writer’s children always like to make decisions by themselves. C. The writer’s children can choose what to learn at school. D. It is easier for parents to teach their children to make decisions. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. What children should learn at school. B. The decisions children make at school. C. Children making decisions. D. How to teach children. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. ____41____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ____42____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. ____43____ When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. ____44____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ____45____ A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B. Don’t let your anger control you. C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F. Many things can make you angry. G. All of us can run away from the problem. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My English teacher always encourages me ________ with my classmates in English. (communicate) 47. Can you predict (预言) which basketball team will be the winner at the ________ Olympic Games in Brazil (巴西)? (thirty-one) 48. It’s said that Edison (爱迪生) made over one thousand ________ during his life. (invent) 49. —Why not go to see the film with us? —Good idea, but I ________ it twice. (see) 50. I’m ________ thankful for all your help. (true) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. In order to save our earth, we should try our best not to use ________. (纸杯) 52. The city hall is just ________ the new hotel, and you can’t miss it. (在……对面) 53. There are 105 teachers in our school and one third of them are ________.（男教师） 54. I think ________ in English is a good way to improve your writing. (写日记) 55. When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid ________, otherwise, you won’t get very far.（犯错误） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 光阴似箭，日月如梭，三年的初中生活就要结束，回顾过去，在你的成长过程中，一定有重要的人、事、爱好、习惯等。请以“The Importance of ________”为题写一篇文章谈论某人、某事或某物的重要性；也可通过讲述一次你的经历来说明某人某事某物的重要性，并谈谈你的感悟。 要求： 1.补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.注意紧扣主题，行文连贯，语言通顺，书写规范； 3.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准模拟卷（二） 英语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 1. France is ________ European country, and Paris is ________ capital of France. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，巴黎是法国的首都。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表泛指； /零冠词。根据“France is ... European country”可知，“European”的发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个欧洲国家”，用不定冠词a表泛指；再由“Paris is ... capital of France.”可知，此处特指法国的首都，需用定冠词the。故选C。 2. Don’t just do what somebody else tells you to do ________ you know why they want you to do so. A. when B. since C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只做别人告诉你要做的事情，除非你知道他们为什么要你那样做。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“you know why they want you to do so”可知除非知道为什么做，否则不要只知道去做。故选D。 3. —What is the woman over there? —A teacher. She teaches ________ math. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那位女士是做什么的？——一名教师。她教我们数学。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格，作主语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；us我们，宾格，作宾语；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。句中“teaches”为动词，其后需接宾格代词作宾语，“teach sb. math”表示“教某人数学”，故选C。 4. Wow! ________ large population! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！多么庞大的人口啊！ 考查感叹句。what和how都可以引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。根据题干可知，空处修饰的是名词population，所以排除选项D；表示人口多用a large population。故选B。 5. —Are you coming to Jack’s party this Friday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周五你要来参加杰克的派对吗？——我不确定。我可能去听音乐会。 考查情态动词。must一定；would将；should应该；might可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知，说话人不确定，所以用might表示可能性。故选D。 6. It is necessary for everyone to read ________ before you use a new machine. A. expressions B. instructions C. compositions D. imaginations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用新机器之前，每个人都必须阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。expressions表达；instructions说明书；compositions作文；imaginations想象。根据“before you use a new machine.”可知，使用新机器之前必须阅读说明书。故选B。 7. Many left-behind children have to learn to ________ themselves when their parents work in the cities. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们的父母在城市工作的时候，许多留守儿童不得不学会照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at查看；look out当心。根据“when their parents work in the cities”可知，当他们的父母在城市工作的时候，孩子们需要照顾自己。故选A。 8. Tom fell off the bike on his way to school yesterday. ________, he wasn’t hurt. A. Completely B. Especially C. Exactly D. Luckily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。 考查副词辨析。Completely彻底地；Especially尤其；Exactly精确地；Luckily幸运的是。根据题干可知，汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，但却没有受伤，这是件幸运的事。故选D。 9. We’d better avoid ________ about things like age, weight or money while talking with foreigners. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与外国人交谈时，我们最好避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等问题。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选C。 10. —By the way, could you tell me ________? —The day after tomorrow. A. when will we have the singing competition B. when we will have the singing competition C. where will we have the singing competition D. where we will have the singing competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——后天。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除AC；根据“The day after tomorrow.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to ____11____ immediately. He replied with a smile and said, “I’m sorry, ____12____. I wasn’t watching out for you.” Later that day, when I was cooking, my ____13____ was too close to me. When I turned to get ____14____ milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away ____15____. But I didn’t feel like I had to say sorry to her. While I was in bed that night, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were ____16____, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter ____17____ you some flowers she picked herself. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears ____18____ her eyes?” I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn’t have ____19____ her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, “It’s OK, mom. I love you anyway.” If we can be polite to strangers, ____20____ can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 11. A. he B. she C. him D. her 12. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 13. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father 14. A. little B. few C. any D. some 15. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly 16. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous 17. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought 18. A. in B. with C. for D. of 19 A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at 20. A. how B. what C. which D. why 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待家人。故事揭示了我们很多人对家人付出太少的问题，进启发我们要爱家人爱家庭。 【11题详解】 句意：我立刻向他道歉。 he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。介词to后接宾格代词；根据上文“I ran into a stranger as he passed by me”可知是男性。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我也很抱歉。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，多用于句中；neither两者都不。本空在肯定句句末，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，当我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。 son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲；father父亲。根据后文“but with the daughter you love, you were unkind”可知是和女儿之间的事情。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我转身去拿牛奶时，差点把她撞倒。 little（与不可数名词连用）少量的，表否定；few（与复数名词连用）少量的，表否定；any一些，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；some一些，用于肯定句，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句是肯定句，milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她伤心地走开了。 sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不，表否定；carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Move out of the way!”和后文“Have you seen the tears in her eyes”可知女儿伤心地哭了，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当你和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你爱的女儿，你却不友善。 impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的。根据作者在第一段和一个陌生人的打交道，可知polite符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：女儿给你带了一些她自己摘的花。 took拿走；bought买；borrowed借入；brought带来。根据下文“You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door”可知女儿给母亲带来一些花，ABC三项不合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你看见她眼里的泪水了吗? in在……里面，表位置；with和，表伴随；for为，表目的或原因；of……的，表所属。设空处做the tears（眼泪）的后置定语，可知是眼睛里的眼泪，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我去了她的卧室，告诉她不应该对她大喊大叫。 looked at看着；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对着……叫喊；pointed at指着。根据前文“‘Move out of the way!’ I shouted.”可知是对女儿喊叫。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人做同样的事呢? how如何，表方式；what什么，表事情；which哪个，表事物；why为什么，表原因。本句是if条件句，根据语境，可知是在反问为什么不能对爱的人有礼貌，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Have you ever been to Dali, a city in Yunnan? Do you know it is famous for a way of tea drinking named Three-Course Tea? This tea culture is created by the local ethnic (民族的) group called Bai people. Like its name, the tea is served with three steps or three courses. Each course uses different materials. The first one is called bitter (味苦的) tea. It is made with Gantong tea produced in Dali. Bitterness of the tea means that people should go through a hard time during their early ages. The second course of the tea is sweet. Brown sugar and sweet Chinese cheese are added into it. Drinkers are not provided with the second tea unless they finish the first bitter one. After drinking this cup of the tea, people may learn a lesson that happiness cannot be achieved unless difficulties are overcome first. The third course is interesting. It tastes bitter, sweet and spicy (辣的) at the same time! The tastes lead drinkers to look back on their personal experiences. They may finally realize that life is always filled with different tastes just like this cup of the tea. Nowadays, Three-Course Tea is so popular among tourists in Dali. Bai people usually sing and dance when they serve the tea to their guests, which shows their welcome and best wishes. 21. The Three-Course Tea only needs one material in every step. 22. People can have the sweet tea before they drink the bitter tea. 23. The third course makes drinkers think that life is all filled with happiness. 24. The Bai people give the best wishes to their guests by serving Three-Course Tea. 25. The passage mainly talks about the Three-Course Tea created by Bai people in Yunnan. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大理的“三道茶”文化，通过其独特的三道茶（苦茶、甜茶和混合味道的茶）象征人生的不同阶段和体验，并讲述了白族人通过这种茶文化向游客表达欢迎和祝福的传统。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is made with Gantong tea produced in Dali”“The second course of the tea is sweet. Brown sugar and sweet Chinese cheese are added into it”以及“The third course is interesting. It tastes bitter, sweet and spicy (辣的) at the same time!”可知三道茶中的每一道都使用了不同的材料，第一道是苦茶，使用大理产的感通茶；第二道是甜茶，加入了红糖和甜奶酪；第三道则融合了苦、甜、辣三种味道。故此处描述错误。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinkers are not provided with the second tea unless they finish the first bitter one”可知先喝完苦茶，才会上甜茶。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They may finally realize that life is always filled with different tastes just like this cup of the tea.”可知第三道茶让人们意识到，生活总是充满了不同的味道。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bai people usually sing and dance when they serve the tea to their guests, which shows their welcome and best wishes.”可知白族人通过奉三道茶来给予客人最好的祝愿。故填T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了大理的“三道茶”文化。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These days, the words “square dance” have caught great, attention of people. Especially, it’s normal to see groups of people dancing in public (sometimes in an open-air place). People of different ages dance together happily every day. Most of these dancers are retired (退休的) women. They spend a lot of time enjoying this activity. They said dancing could make the life more interesting. Mrs Wang, a 65-year-old retired teacher, dances with her friends in a park near her home every day. She said, “Dancing makes me healthier and I have made more friends by dancing.” It seems to be a healthy life style but it has also caused some problems. The loud music makes dancing more exciting but it troubles others a lot, especially for those who don’t dance. People always dance till night. A mother said angrily that her children couldn’t sleep well because it was too noisy, sometimes different groups of people have a fight because they want to get the best place for their team to dance. The conflicts (矛盾) between dancers and people who live in the nearby buildings become more and more serious. Some people got hurt in some chaos (混乱). To be honest, dancing is good for health and everyone has right to dance. As long as they pay attention to their behaviors and learn to respect each other, there would be fewer problems. Let’s be a polite dancer. 26. What does the writer think of “square dance”? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s good for health. D. It’s boring. 27. Why does Mrs Wang like dancing in the park? A. She can make money from it. B. She wants to be a professional dancer. C. She has nothing else to do. D. Dancing makes her healthier and she can make more friends. 28. Why do some conflicts happen between different groups of dancers? A. Because of loud music. B. Because of places. C. Because of money. D. Because of the number of dancers. 29. Which is NOT true about “square dance”? A. Only retired women can dance in the park. B. Dancing in public sometimes causes problems. C. People who don’t like dancing could be troubled by “square dance.” D. Dancers should respect each other. 30. What do you think would deal with the problems caused by “square dance”? A. Dancing in public should be stopped. B. Only young people can dance in public. C. Dancers should care about others and pay attention to their behaviors. D. Dancers can’t use music. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了广场舞虽有益健康、能丰富退休女性生活并帮助其交友，但存在噪音扰民和场地冲突等问题，呼吁舞者注意行为、尊重他人以减少矛盾。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To be honest, dancing is good for health and everyone has right to dance.”可知，作者认为广场舞对健康有好处。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Wang... said, ‘Dancing makes me healthier and I have made more friends by dancing.’”可知，王女士喜欢在公园跳舞是因为跳舞让她更健康且能交到更多朋友。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sometimes different groups of people have a fight because they want to get the best place for their team to dance”可知，冲突发生的原因是场地问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of these dancers are retired (退休的) women”可知，“Only retired women can dance”表述错误（“大多数”不等于“只有”）。其他选项均能在文中找到对应依据。故选A。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“As long as they pay attention to their behaviors and learn to respect each other, there would be fewer problems”可知，作者认为舞者应注意自身行为并尊重他人来解决问题。故选C。 B The US Fish and Wildlife Service recently announced a warning, saying that Antarctica’s emperor penguins are in danger of disappearing because of the rising temperature. The announcement officially calls for protections of emperor penguins under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Antarctica is home to the flightless seabirds. They need sea ice to reproduce, hunt for food and avoid other animals. But warming oceans caused by climate change have harmed the emperor penguins’ sea ice environment. If carbon emissions (排放) continue to rise, temperatures will as well, leading to more sea-ice disappearance. This harm could result in the emperor penguins disappearing in the near future. Climate change has made emperor penguins reproduce less and less. One example is the Halley Bay colony (群) in the Weddell Sea, the second-largest emperor penguin colony in the world. Several years of poor ice conditions in areas around the colony led to the drowning (溺亡) of all newborn emperor penguins beginning in 2016. The warning is designed to improve international efforts to protect emperor penguins. The action also requires the government to take steps to reduce their threats. Shaye Wolf is the climate science director Center for the US-based for Biological Diversity. She said emperor penguins need “immediate climate action” in order to survive. “The penguin’s life depends on whether our government takes strong action now to cut climate-heating fossil fuels (化石燃料) and prevent harm to life on Earth,” Wolf said. 31. What can we know about emperor penguins? A. They are being hunted. B. They reproduce quickly. C. They are leaving the polluted ice. D. They depend on sea ice to survive. 32. As to the reasons why emperor penguins will die out, which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. The warming oceans. B. The carbon emissions. C. The disappearance of sea ice. D. The reproduction of other animals. 33. What happened at Halley Bay? A. No penguins survived there. B. Ice conditions there have gotten terrible. C. Lots of fossil fuels have been found there. D All newborn penguins escaped. 34. According to Shaye Wolf, how can we keep emperor penguins alive? A. By saving as much energy as possible. B. By slowing down climate change immediately. C. By making enough ice for emperor penguins. D. By finding a new way to use fossil fuels. 35. For what purpose does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people how to protect the climate. B. To share his opinion on climate change. C. To introduce emperor penguins’ bad sea ice environment. D. To ask human to take action to protect emperor penguins. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了由于气温上升、气候变化导致海冰环境受损，帝企鹅面临消失的危险，介绍了帝企鹅受威胁的原因、具体事例，并呼吁采取行动保护帝企鹅。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The emperor penguins need sea ice to reproduce, hunt for food and avoid other animals.”可知，帝企鹅依赖海冰生存。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But warming oceans caused by climate change have harmed the emperor penguins’ sea-ice environment. If carbon emissions continue to rise, temperatures will as well, leading to more sea-ice disappearance.”可知，文中未提及其他动物的繁殖。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Several years of poor ice conditions in areas around the colony led to the drowning of all newborn emperor penguins beginning in 2016.”可知，海冰状况变得很糟糕。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She said emperor penguins need ‘immediate climate action’ in order to survive.”可知，需要立即减缓气候变化来拯救帝企鹅。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“The action also requires the government to take steps to reduce their threats.”以及全文内容可知，文章呼吁人类采取行动保护帝企鹅。故选D。 C My friend feels that every kid before a certain age (not sure what that age really is) can’t make his own decisions, but I don’t agree. I feel that young children have the ability to choose, and parents need to provide them with the tools to make that choice. With these tools, children can make decisions to benefit themselves and make themselves happy. I have always encouraged my children to make their own decisions. However, sometimes things change—usually when they go to school. When they are at school, do they have choices about things, such as what to learn and how to learn? It is as if the children are not allowed to make their own decisions. Decisions are made for them! Will they be able to make decisions by themselves when they grow older? Many parents feel that it is easier to teach than to give children space and time to learn on their own. Getting kids to make decisions and to learn from the wrong ones takes a long time. I guess there is still a lot to learn about being a parent. 36. We know that the writer’s friend ________. A. has the same idea as the writer B. always encourages children to make their own decisions C. believes that children will know how to make a decision when they grow older D. hopes that some changes should take place at school 37. The underlined word “benefit” most probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 使高兴 B. 使受益 C. 使忍让 D. 使动摇 38. According to the writer, what should parents do for their children? A. Make decisions for them. B. Help them to make the right decisions. C. Let them make any decision. D. Help them change their decisions. 39. What can we infer from this passage? A. Many children are not given enough space and time to learn on their own. B. The writer’s children always like to make decisions by themselves. C. The writer’s children can choose what to learn at school. D It is easier for parents to teach their children to make decisions. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. What children should learn at school. B. The decisions children make at school. C. Children making decisions. D. How to teach children. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了孩子是否应该从小学习自己做决定，以及家长和学校在孩子决策能力培养中的作用。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My friend feels that every kid before a certain age (not sure what that age really is) can’t make his own decisions, but I don’t agree. I”可知，作者的朋友认为孩子在某个年龄前不能自己做决定，与作者观点不同，选项C“相信孩子们长大后会知道如何做出决定”符合。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“children can make decisions to benefit themselves and make themselves happy”可知，“benefit”与“make happy”并列，应表示“对……有利”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“parents need to provide them with the tools to make that choice”和“I have always encouraged my children to make their own decisions”可知，作者认为父母应帮助孩子获得做决策的能力，而非直接替他们决定。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many parents feel that it is easier to teach than to give children space…to learn on their own”可推断，许多孩子缺乏自主学习的空间和时间。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“孩子是否有能力做决定”以及“父母应如何引导孩子做决定”展开讨论，C选项符合。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anger is a kind of feeling. ____41____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ____42____ For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. ____43____ When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. ____44____ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. ____45____ A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. B. Don’t let your anger control you. C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. F. Many things can make you angry. G. All of us can run away from the problem. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒是一种常见情绪，列举了引发愤怒的情景、愤怒时的生理表现，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的建议。 【41题详解】 根据下文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.”可知，此处描述了引发愤怒的各种情况。选项F“很多事情都会让你生气。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据下文“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone”可知，此处描述的是愤怒时的生理反应。选项D“通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“it’s not good to hide your anger”可知，隐藏愤怒不好，由此推知，空处应表示要发泄愤怒。选项A“但是愤怒一定要用正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害到别人或者自己。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc.”可知，当你生气的时候，你可以和成年人谈谈。由此推知，空处需要补充说明这个方法的效果。选项E“这样做之后，你会发现那些不好的感觉会开始消失。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse.”可知，空处需要总结性建议。选项B“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My English teacher always encourages me ________ with my classmates in English. (communicate) 【答案】to communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我用英语和同学们交流。根据“encourages me”可知，这里用到“encourage sb. to do sth.”这个固定搭配，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里要用communicate的动词不定式形式。故填to communicate。 47. Can you predict (预言) which basketball team will be the winner at the ________ Olympic Games in Brazil (巴西)? (thirty-one) 【答案】thirty-first 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能预测哪个篮球队会在第三十一届巴西奥运会上获胜吗？根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填thirty-one的序数词形式thirty-first。故填thirty-first。 48. It’s said that Edison (爱迪生) made over one thousand ________ during his life. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说爱迪生一生中做出了一千多项发明。根据“It’s said that Edison made over one thousand...during his life.”及所给词“invent”可知，此处需填名词作宾语。“invent”的名词形式为“invention”，且“one thousand”后接可数名词复数。故填inventions。 49. —Why not go to see the film with us? —Good idea, but I ________ it twice. (see) 【答案】have seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？——好主意，但是我已经看过两遍了。根据“it twice”及提示词可知，空处应是表示“已经看过”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） ，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。 50. I’m ________ thankful for all your help. (true) 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的感谢你所有的帮助。空处修饰“thankful”用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. In order to save our earth, we should try our best not to use ________. (纸杯) 【答案】paper cups 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了拯救我们的地球，我们应该尽量不使用纸杯。paper cup“纸杯”，名词短语，此处表示泛指，所以cup要变成复数形式cups。故填paper cups。 52. The city hall is just ________ the new hotel, and you can’t miss it. (在……对面) 【答案】across from 【解析】 【详解】句意：市政厅就在新酒店对面。你不会错过的。根据汉语提示可知，固定结构across from“在……对面”。故填across from。 53. There are 105 teachers in our school and one third of them are ________.（男教师） 【答案】men teachers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有105名教师，其中三分之一是男教师。man teacher“男教师”，根据“one third of them are...”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，该复合名词中两个名词都需要变成复数形式。故填men teachers。 54. I think ________ in English is a good way to improve your writing. (写日记) 【答案】keeping a diary##keeping diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为用英语写日记是提高写作水平的好方法。空处应填意为“写日记”的英文表达，keep a diary和keep diaries均可以表示“写日记”；句中需要动名词短语作主语，keep的动名词形式是keeping。故填keeping a diary/keeping diaries。 55. When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid ________, otherwise, you won’t get very far.（犯错误） 【答案】to make a mistake##to make mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在学习一门新语言时，你不能害怕犯错误，否则你不会取得很大的进步。犯错误：make a mistake/make mistakes，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填to make a mistake/to make mistakes。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 光阴似箭，日月如梭，三年的初中生活就要结束，回顾过去，在你的成长过程中，一定有重要的人、事、爱好、习惯等。请以“The Importance of ________”为题写一篇文章谈论某人、某事或某物的重要性；也可通过讲述一次你的经历来说明某人某事某物的重要性，并谈谈你的感悟。 要求： 1.补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.注意紧扣主题，行文连贯，语言通顺，书写规范； 3.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Friendship Friendship plays an important role in my junior high school life. I still remember when I failed my math exam last semester, I felt so upset. It was my best friend Lucy who stayed with me after class. She shared her notes with me and explained the problems patiently. With her help, I improved my math score by 20 points in the next test. Through this experience, I realized true friends are those who give you warmth when you are down. They encourage you to face challenges bravely. Now I always try my best to help others as Lucy did. Friendship is like sunshine that makes our school life brighter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，友谊在“我”初中生活中扮演着重要角色。 第二步，具体阐述“我”记忆深刻一件事。 第三步，书写结语，通过这次经历，“我”意识到真正的朋友是在你低落时给你温暖的人。友谊就像阳光，让我们的校园生活更加明亮。 [亮点词汇] with her help 在她的帮助下 [高分句型] Through this experience, I realized true friends are those who give you warmth when you are down. （who引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$