精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2025年中考二模考试英语试题

2025年中考模拟测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have Fun on the Spring Trip! Dear students, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will visit Shenyang Expo Garden on Friday. May 23. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! Schedule 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30-9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on the school buses. 9:00-10:00 Travel to the Shenyang Expo Garden. 10:00-11:00 Visit the Lily Tower. 11:00-13:00 Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn (草坪). 13:00-16:00 Walk through several beautiful gardens. 16:00-16:30 Meet at the parking lot of the Shenyang Expo Garden. 16:30-17:30 Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take pan in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave. 2. Wear your spring school uniform and comfortable shoes. 3. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 4. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time! Sunshine Middle School 1. On May 23, the students will leave for the Shenyang Expo Garden at ________. A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 16:00 D. 16:30 2. Which behaviour on the lawn is against the rules according to the text? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing card games. C. Having food and drinks. D. Playing board games. 3. Who can be absent from the spring trip? A. Tom, who has a stomach ache on that day. B. Alice, who hopes to stay alone on that day. C. Betty, who prefers to see a film on that day. D. John, who wants to do homework on that day. 4. Where would this text most likely appear? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a movie poster. C. On a city news blog. D. On a school website. B I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before. Later I found that when I had music on my headphones, I could speak without stuttering! That’s why I decided to take part in today’s speech competition. So today is a big day for me, but it started really badly. When I was having breakfast at home, my phone rang. “Hello! Is that Tom?” It was Luke, a new boy in my class. I tried to reply, but my throat just closed up completely and all that came out was a choking (哽住) sound. And then I heard someone laughing on the phone. It sounded like Ryan, a boy in my class who often made fun of me. I hung up. I was sure they called me just to laugh at me. OK, I wouldn’t let them make me feel bad today. Unluckily, when it was my turn to give the speech in the afternoon, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was that it sounded like I was rapping (说唱). When I finished, my classmates all stood up and cheered, including Ryan. After that, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he’d called to wish me luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn’t Ryan—it was actually Luke’s dog barking! It’s really a big day for me! 5. After answering the phone in the morning, Tom might feel very ________. A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. proud 6. What happened during Tom’s speech? A. His speech was too quiet to hear clearly. B. His relaxing music failed to play loudly. C. His dance music turned his speech into rap. D. His classmates laughed at his pronunciation. 7. Why is today really a big day for Tom? A. Because Luke became his best friend. B. Because he gave a very successful speech. C. Because he won the music competition at last. D. Because Ryan apologized for playing jokes on him. 8 How might Tom change after today’s experience? A. He will serve his classmates better. B. He will refuse to wear headphones. C. He will become an excellent rapper. D. He will be more and more confident. C ①In the quiet town of Xiangyang in Hubei Province, a group of students discovered the magic of nature in their own backyard. ②One day, they happened to walk in a small old garden behind their school. It was full of weeds (杂草) and dead plants. But instead of leaving it alone, they decided to bring it back to life. They spent their weekends clearing out the weeds, planting new flowers, and even building a small pond. ③Their hard work paid off quickly. Within weeks butterflies began visiting the new flowers, and birds made nests in the trees. The students were especially excited when they discovered a special blue butterfly-one they had only read about in books. Their teacher explained that this meant the garden was becoming healthy again. The students felt a sense of pride and achievement. ④Soon other students and teachers joined in. They started a school club called “Green Guardians”, organizing environmental activities like planting trees, cleaning up local parks, and reducing plastic use. The garden became a living classroom, where students learned about biology, and the influence of human activities on nature. One of the students, Li Wei, said, “We didn’t realize how much power we had until we saw the garden come back to life.” ⑤Their story reminds us that our aim doesn’t always have to be great. Sometimes, it starts with a small garden, a few flowers, and a group of students who care. 9. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The students found the garden by accident. B. The students brought the flowers back home. C. The students worked in the garden every day. D. The students decided to leave the garden alone. 10 What does the underlined sentence “Their hard work paid off quickly.” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Their efforts soon led to positive results. B. The garden became worse in a short time. C. They continued to work harder and faster. D. They quickly received money for their work. 11. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Many hands make light work. C. Small actions make a big difference. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 12. How is the text organized?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. D You can buy lots of things during a livestream (网络直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, 2024, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travellers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some safety training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 13. How much were the two space tickets actually sold for? A. 1 million yuan. B. 1.5 million yuan. C. 2 million yuan. D. 3 million yuan. 14. How does the text introduce the spacecraft in Paragraph 3? A. By asking and answering. B. By describing its shape. C. By giving some examples. D. By listing exact numbers. 15. Which way can cut down the cost of the space trip according to Paragraph 6? A. Using the rocket again. B. Reducing the travel time. C. Selling more tickets at a time. D. Making the spacecraft smaller. 16. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Watch a Live Space Flight B. First Space Trip in China C. Space Tickets Sold in China D. Discover Deep Blue Aerospace 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The teenage years are a time of exciting self-discovery. You’re learning who you are and what matters to you. While this journey isn’t always easy, focusing on these key areas can help. ____17____ Everyone has their own talents and areas for improvement. Maybe you’re creative but forget things easily. Try listing three things you do well and one skill you’d like to improve. Remember, even famous people weren’t good at everything when they started! Listen to your heart Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt yourself. Before making decisions, ask: “Is this really what I want?” Pay attention to the times when you feel uncomfortable-that’s often your true self speaking up. Keeping a diary helps you understand your real feelings. ____18____ Welcome natural changes Your interests will change as you grow. ____19____ That’s completely normal. What matters is staying true to the things like kindness, honesty and hard work. Trying new activities helps you learn more about yourself and the world. Be patient with yourself Some days you’ll feel confident, other days uncertain. ____20____ Every experience teaches you something valuable about yourself. So, take your time, explore, and believe in yourself. After all, you are your own greatest adventure. A. This is all part of growing up. B Know your good and bad points. C. Learn more about your advantage. D. Stay with people who like the real you. E. The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village centre to ____21____ the children who lived there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no ____22____. Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and ____23____ Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special ____24____. He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. The reason why he did so was that the local factory shut down and many of the children’s parents ____25____ their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there ____26____ and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very ____27____. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to ____28____ the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got ____29____ wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that ____30____, once given, always finds its way back. 21. A. call up B. bring up C. pick up D. cheer up 22. A. playground B. school C. bus D. library 23. A. support B. encourage C. protect D. comfort 24. A. plan B. decision C. promise D. mistake 25. A. changed B. refused C. left D. lost 26. A. quickly B. cheerfully C. safely D. healthily 27. A. difficult B. convenient C. basic D. possible 28 A. buy B. repair C. clean D. paint 29. A. cheap B. huge C. common D. new 30. A. honesty B. trust C. patience D. kindness 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me, a man from Canada. My interest ____31____ it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life ____32____ (influence) to a great degree. I tried many different methods, but none of them worked. Luckily, I met with ____33____ doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me ____34____ (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be ____35____ (help) to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The effective methods in TCM also took my ____36____ (wife) interest. With her support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I did it just because I want to help people understand ____37____ if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these ____38____ (experience) with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____39____ (direct) inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I ____40____ (step) onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. Finally, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “This book is just like stress,” he continued. “If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.” We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 41. How did Mr. White start his lesson one day? ________________________________ 42. How long did Mr. White say he could hold the book before his arm hurt? ________________________________ 43. What did Mr. White compare the book to? ________________________________ 44. What do you think of Mr. White’s advice on reducing stress? Write down your reason(s) with 30 words or more. ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 沈阳故宫为了满足不断增长的外国游客需求，现面向全市中学招聘暑期英文讲解志愿者。假定你是九年级学生李辉，请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括： （1）提出申请； （2）个人优势； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数为80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hui, a 9th-grade student. I have learned that Shenyang Imperial Palace needs English-speaking volunteer guides. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟测试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have Fun on the Spring Trip! Dear students, Get ready for an exciting spring trip! We will visit Shenyang Expo Garden on Friday. May 23. It’s going to be a day full of fun and laughter! Schedule 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30-9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on the school buses. 9:00-10:00 Travel to the Shenyang Expo Garden. 10:00-11:00 Visit the Lily Tower. 11:00-13:00 Have a picnic and play group games on the lawn (草坪). 13:00-16:00 Walk through several beautiful gardens. 16:00-16:30 Meet at the parking lot of the Shenyang Expo Garden. 16:30-17:30 Travel back to school. Reminders: 1. All students are expected to take pan in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave. 2. Wear your spring school uniform and comfortable shoes. 3. Bring your lunch or money to buy food. 4. You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your class teacher. Have a great time! Sunshine Middle School 1. On May 23, the students will leave for the Shenyang Expo Garden at ________. A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 16:00 D. 16:30 2. Which behaviour on the lawn is against the rules according to the text? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing card games. C. Having food and drinks. D. Playing board games. 3. Who can be absent from the spring trip? A. Tom, who has a stomach ache on that day. B. Alice, who hopes to stay alone on that day. C. Betty, who prefers to see a film on that day. D. John, who wants to do homework on that day. 4. Where would this text most likely appear? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a movie poster. C. On a city news blog. D. On a school website. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光中学发布的春季旅行通知，告知学生5月23日将前往沈阳世博园旅行，包括行程安排以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“9:00 - 10:00 Travel to the Shenyang Expo Garden.”可知，9 点到10 点前往沈阳世博园，即9点出发。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can bring card games and board games to play on the lawn, but ball games are not allowed.”可知，草坪上可以玩纸牌游戏和棋盘游戏，但球类游戏不被允许，打排球属于球类游戏。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“All students are expected to take part in the trip, unless you have asked for a sick leave.”可知，除非请病假，否则都要参加旅行，Tom当天胃疼，属于生病情况可请假缺席。故选 A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Dear students,”以及结尾“Sunshine Middle School”可知，这是阳光中学写给学生的通知，最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选D。 B I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before. Later I found that when I had music on my headphones, I could speak without stuttering! That’s why I decided to take part in today’s speech competition. So today is a big day for me, but it started really badly. When I was having breakfast at home, my phone rang. “Hello! Is that Tom?” It was Luke, a new boy in my class. I tried to reply, but my throat just closed up completely and all that came out was a choking (哽住) sound. And then I heard someone laughing on the phone. It sounded like Ryan, a boy in my class who often made fun of me. I hung up. I was sure they called me just to laugh at me. OK, I wouldn’t let them make me feel bad today. Unluckily, when it was my turn to give the speech in the afternoon, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong music on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was that it sounded like I was rapping (说唱). When I finished, my classmates all stood up and cheered, including Ryan. After that, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he’d called to wish me luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn’t Ryan—it was actually Luke’s dog barking! It’s really a big day for me! 5. After answering the phone in the morning, Tom might feel very ________. A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. proud 6. What happened during Tom’s speech? A. His speech was too quiet to hear clearly. B. His relaxing music failed to play loudly. C. His dance music turned his speech into rap. D. His classmates laughed at his pronunciation. 7. Why is today really a big day for Tom? A Because Luke became his best friend. B. Because he gave a very successful speech. C. Because he won the music competition at last. D. Because Ryan apologized for playing jokes on him. 8. How might Tom change after today’s experience? A. He will serve his classmates better. B. He will refuse to wear headphones. C. He will become an excellent rapper. D. He will be more and more confident. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为口吃，在课堂上从不说话，后来发现听音乐可以克服口吃，于是决定参加演讲比赛，但在演讲当天，因为紧张而放错了音乐，导致演讲像说唱，作者以为他的演讲失败了，结果却出乎意料。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I hung up. I was sure they called me just to laugh at me. OK, I wouldn’t let them make me feel bad today.”可知，汤姆挂了电话，确信他们打电话给我只是为了嘲笑，所以汤姆应该是感到生气的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I chose the wrong music on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was that it sounded like I was rapping (说唱) .” 可知，汤姆演讲时放错了音乐，舞曲把他的演讲变成了说唱。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When I finished, my classmates al stood up and cheered, including Ryan.”可知，当汤姆演讲完时，赢得了同学们的欢呼，说明他做了一次非常成功的演讲。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After that, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he’d called to wish me luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn’t Ryan—it was actually Luke’s dog barking!”可知，卢克祝贺汤姆并为早上打电话的事情进行解释，消除了误会，所以汤姆后面将变得越来越自信。故选D。 C ①In the quiet town of Xiangyang in Hubei Province, a group of students discovered the magic of nature in their own backyard. ②One day, they happened to walk in a small old garden behind their school. It was full of weeds (杂草) and dead plants. But instead of leaving it alone, they decided to bring it back to life. They spent their weekends clearing out the weeds, planting new flowers, and even building a small pond. ③Their hard work paid off quickly. Within weeks, butterflies began visiting the new flowers, and birds made nests in the trees. The students were especially excited when they discovered a special blue butterfly-one they had only read about in books. Their teacher explained that this meant the garden was becoming healthy again. The students felt a sense of pride and achievement. ④Soon other students and teachers joined in. They started a school club called “Green Guardians”, organizing environmental activities like planting trees, cleaning up local parks, and reducing plastic use. The garden became a living classroom, where students learned about biology, and the influence of human activities on nature. One of the students, Li Wei, said, “We didn’t realize how much power we had until we saw the garden come back to life.” ⑤Their story reminds us that our aim doesn’t always have to be great. Sometimes, it starts with a small garden, a few flowers, and a group of students who care. 9. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The students found the garden by accident. B. The students brought the flowers back home. C. The students worked in the garden every day. D. The students decided to leave the garden alone. 10. What does the underlined sentence “Their hard work paid off quickly.” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Their efforts soon led to positive results. B. The garden became worse in a short time. C. They continued to work harder and faster. D. They quickly received money for their work. 11. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Many hands make light work. C. Small actions make a big difference. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 12. How is the text organized?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北省襄阳市的一群学生在学校后面的一个小花园中发现了自然的魔力，并决定将其恢复生机的故事。故事告诉我们小行动可以带来大改变，通过努力和合作，我们可以对环境和自然产生积极的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, they happened to walk in a small old garden behind their school.”可知，学生在上学的路上偶然发现了这个花园。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They spent their weekends clearing out the weeds, planting new flowers, and even building a small pond.”和“Within weeks, butterflies began visiting the new flowers, and birds made nests in the trees.”可知，学生清理过后的院子受到了蝴蝶和鸟的青睐，说明学生的做的事情取得了巨大成功。所以Their hard work paid off quickly.意为“他们的工作很快得到了回报。”和A项“他们的努力很快就取得了积极成果。”意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Their story reminds us that our aim doesn’t always have to be great. Sometimes, it starts with a small garden, a few flowers, and a group of students who care.”可知，本文告诉我们小事情也能起大作用。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出学生发现自然魔力这个话题，第二段到第四段在讲述学生们偶然发现花园并如何努力修复花园这次行动；第五段总结小行动也能有大影响。本文是总分总结构。故选D。 D You can buy lots of things during a livestream (网络直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, 2024, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travellers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some safety training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 13. How much were the two space tickets actually sold for? A. 1 million yuan. B. 1.5 million yuan. C. 2 million yuan. D. 3 million yuan. 14. How does the text introduce the spacecraft in Paragraph 3? A. By asking and answering. B. By describing its shape. C. By giving some examples. D. By listing exact numbers. 15. Which way can cut down the cost of the space trip according to Paragraph 6? A. Using the rocket again. B. Reducing the travel time. C. Selling more tickets at a time. D. Making the spacecraft smaller. 16. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Watch a Live Space Flight B. First Space Trip in China C. Space Tickets Sold in China D. Discover Deep Blue Aerospace 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年10月24日，中国深蓝航天公司在网络直播中售卖两张太空旅行票，这是中国首次售卖太空票，并提及票价、太空旅行时长、航天器相关信息、乘客要求、降低成本的方式以及公司后续计划等内容。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，每张票直播售卖价是100万元，两张票就是200万元。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people”可知，本段通过列举具体的数字来介绍航天器。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs on oxygen and kerosene and can be reused. This makes the launch cheaper.”可知，火箭可重复使用能降低太空旅行成本。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕中国首次在网络直播中售卖太空旅行票展开，选项C“中国售卖太空票”符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The teenage years are a time of exciting self-discovery. You’re learning who you are and what matters to you. While this journey isn’t always easy, focusing on these key areas can help. ____17____ Everyone has their own talents and areas for improvement. Maybe you’re creative but forget things easily. Try listing three things you do well and one skill you’d like to improve. Remember, even famous people weren’t good at everything when they started! Listen to your heart Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt yourself. Before making decisions, ask: “Is this really what I want?” Pay attention to the times when you feel uncomfortable-that’s often your true self speaking up. Keeping a diary helps you understand your real feelings. ____18____ Welcome natural changes Your interests will change as you grow. ____19____ That’s completely normal. What matters is staying true to the things like kindness, honesty and hard work. Trying new activities helps you learn more about yourself and the world. Be patient with yourself Some days you’ll feel confident, other days uncertain. ____20____ Every experience teaches you something valuable about yourself. So, take your time, explore, and believe in yourself. After all, you are your own greatest adventure. A. This is all part of growing up. B. Know your good and bad points. C. Learn more about your advantage. D. Stay with people who like the real you. E. The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。 【17题详解】 根据“Everyone has their own talents and areas for improvement.”可知，该段落涉及列举优点和不足，选项B“了解自己的优点和缺点。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Pressure from friends and society can make you doubt yourself.”可知，设空处位于“倾听内心”部分，且前文提到了“来自朋友和社会的压力会让你怀疑自己”。选项D“和喜欢真实的你的人待在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Your interests will change as you grow.”以及“That’s completely normal.”可知，此处讨论兴趣变化，且后文提到这是正常的。选项E“你去年喜欢的爱好现在可能不会让你兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Every experience teaches you something valuable about yourself.”可知，后文提到了每一次经历都会教会你一些有价值的东西。选项A“这都是成长的一部分。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there lived a bus driver called Bruce in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his old, red bus. Normally, he would stop at the village centre to ____21____ the children who lived there. Then he would drive them to a neighboring village a few kilometers away, as their own village had no ____22____. Each trip usually cost 99 cents, a small amount but just enough to keep the bus running and ____23____ Bruce’s own family. However, one day, Bruce made a special ____24____. He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well. The reason why he did so was that the local factory shut down and many of the children’s parents ____25____ their jobs. Bruce knew that every cent mattered, and he believed this was a good way to help them. The bus driver drove the kids to school every day sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. He made sure they got there ____26____ and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well. Moving around became very ____27____. So, all the moms and dads in the village decided to collect enough money to ____28____ the red bus. Several days later, the red bus looked good with a fresh coat of paint. It also got ____29____ wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. Bruce’s eyes grew wet as he realized that ____30____ once given, always finds its way back. 21. A. call up B. bring up C. pick up D. cheer up 22. A. playground B. school C. bus D. library 23. A. support B. encourage C. protect D. comfort 24. A. plan B. decision C. promise D. mistake 25. A. changed B. refused C. left D. lost 26. A. quickly B. cheerfully C. safely D. healthily 27. A. difficult B. convenient C. basic D. possible 28. A. buy B. repair C. clean D. paint 29. A. cheap B. huge C. common D. new 30. A. honesty B. trust C. patience D. kindness 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的公交车司机免费接送贫困的孩子们上学。后来公交车坏了，村民主动帮助司机修好公交车的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：通常，他会在村庄中心停下来接住在那里的小孩。 call up打电话；bring up养育；pick up接载；cheer up使振奋。根据“stop at the village centre to…the children”可知，司机需要接载小孩，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他会开车送他们去几公里外的邻村，因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。 playground操场；school学校；bus公交车；library图书馆。根据“drive them to a neighboring village”和下文可知，原村庄没有学校，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：每次行程通常花费99美分，这笔钱虽少，但刚好够维持公交车运行并养活Bruce自己的家庭。 support供养；encourage鼓励；protect保护；comfort安慰。根据“keep the bus running and…Bruce’s own family”可知，这笔钱可以用于维持家庭生计，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而有一天，Bruce做了一个特殊的决定。 plan计划；decision决定；promise承诺；mistake错误。根据“He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, even though his family was living a hard life as well”可知，这是他做的一个决定，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他这么做的原因是当地工厂倒闭了，许多孩子的父母失去了工作。 changed改变；refused拒绝；left离开；lost失去。根据“...the local factory shut down”可知，工厂倒闭，父母失业了，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他确保孩子们安全准时到达学校。 quickly快速地；cheerfully高兴地；safely安全地；healthily健康地。根据“got there…and on time”可知，重点是安全送达孩子们，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：行驶变得非常困难。 difficult困难的；convenient方便的；basic基本的；possible可能的。根据“became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well.”可知，轮胎磨损严重，行驶困难，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：于是，村里所有的父母决定筹集足够的钱来修理这辆红色公交车。 buy购买；repair修理；clean清洁；paint粉刷。根据“became so worn out (破旧) that it couldn’t work well.”可知，汽车需要修理，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它还换上了新轮子，因此可以继续工作很长时间。 cheap便宜的；huge巨大的；common普通的；new新的。根据“fresh coat of paint”和“so it could keep working for a long time.”可知，轮子换成了新的，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：Bruce的眼睛湿润了，他意识到善意一旦给予，总会以某种方式回馈。 honesty诚实；trust信任；patience耐心；kindness善意。根据“help them”和“way back”以及文章主题可知，善意一旦给予，总会以某种方式回馈，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me, a man from Canada. My interest ____31____ it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life ____32____ (influence) to a great degree. I tried many different methods, but none of them worked. Luckily, I met with ____33____ doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me ____34____ (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be ____35____ (help) to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The effective methods in TCM also took my ____36____ (wife) interest. With her support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I did it just because I want to help people understand ____37____ if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these ____38____ (experience) with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____39____ (direct) inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I ____40____ (step) onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 【答案】31. in 32. was influenced 33. a 34. to take 35. helpful 36. wife’s 37. that 38. experiences 39. directly 40. have stepped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位加拿大男子通过亲身经历了解并爱上中医的故事，并由此开始学习中国文化和哲学。 【31题详解】 句意：我对它的兴趣来自我的经历。“对……的兴趣”用“interest in...”。故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：几年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到了很大程度的影响。“生活”和“影响”是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“my life”是单数。故填was influenced。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我在中国旅行时遇到了一位中医。“一位中医”用“a doctor of TCM”，doctor为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：他建议我吃一些中药。“建议某人做某事”是“advise sb. to do sth.”。故填to take。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。be动词后用形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful。故填helpful。 【36题详解】 句意：中医有效的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。“我妻子的”用“wife’s”。故填wife’s。 【37题详解】 句意：我这样做只是因为我想帮助人们理解如果他们有一些健康问题，他们可以尝试中医。understand后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。故填that。 【38题详解】 句意：所有这些与中医的经历促使我研究中国古代哲学。“experience”表示“经历”时是可数名词，“all these”后接复数。故填experiences。 【39题详解】 句意：因为许多中医理念，如阴阳和气，直接受到它的启发。修饰动词“inspired”用副词，direct的副词是directly。故填directly。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，我踏上了学习中国文化的道路。“since then”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称。故填have stepped。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. Finally, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “This book is just like stress,” he continued. “If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.” We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 41. How did Mr. White start his lesson one day? ________________________________ 42. How long did Mr. White say he could hold the book before his arm hurt? ________________________________ 43. What did Mr. White compare the book to? ________________________________ 44. What do you think of Mr. White’s advice on reducing stress? Write down your reason(s) with 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】41. He started his lesson with a question about describing stress. 42. For an hour. 43. He compared the book to stress. 44. His advice is helpful. Taking breaks can refresh us and help us better handle stress, preventing it from becoming overwhelming. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怀特老师在课堂上通过提问，向学生们讲述了什么是压力以及如何学会自我放松、过上快乐的学校生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”以及“How heavy is the book?”可知，他以一个关于描述压力的问题开始了他的课程。故填He started his lesson with a question about describing stress. 【42题详解】 根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm.”可知，举书一小时会导致手臂疼痛。故填For an hour. 【43题详解】 根据“This book is just like stress”可知，他把这本书比作压力。故填He compared the book to stress. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：His advice is helpful. Taking breaks can refresh us and help us better handle stress, preventing it from becoming overwhelming. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 沈阳故宫为了满足不断增长的外国游客需求，现面向全市中学招聘暑期英文讲解志愿者。假定你是九年级学生李辉，请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括： （1）提出申请； （2）个人优势； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数为80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hui, a 9th-grade student. I have learned that Shenyang Imperial Palace needs English-speaking volunteer guides. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例： Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hui, a 9th-grade student. I have learned that Shenyang Imperial Palace needs English-speaking volunteer guides. I’m eager to apply for this role. I have several strengths. First, I’m fluent in English and have won prizes in school English speech competitions. Second, I’m familiar with Shenyang’s history, especially the stories behind the Imperial Palace, which I’ve studied through books and documentaries. Additionally, I’m good at communicating with others and enjoy sharing knowledge. I believe I can serve foreign visitors well and help them appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to your reply and the opportunity to contribute as a volunteer. Yours sincerely, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出申请，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，具体介绍自己的优势； 第三步，表达期待 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to do渴望做某事 ②be familiar with对……熟悉 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Second, I’m familiar with Shenyang’s history, especially the stories behind the Imperial Palace, which I’ve studied through books and documentaries.（定语从句） ②I believe I can serve foreign visitors well and help them appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$