精品解析：2025年山东省德州市乐陵市中考第二次练兵英语试题

2025年九年级第二次模拟检测 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 3. 相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！ 一、听力测试（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. It’s black. C. A bit noisy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Tidy it up. C. Yes, it is. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Because they’re old. C. She had a headache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done! B. My pleasure! C. No, thanks! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I lost my key. C. Nice to meet you. （二）听下面三个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（3分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where are the speakers most probably? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 10. How many times has Tony read the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does Mike think of math? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 12. What did the young man leave at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His ID card. B. His notebook. C. His driver’s license. 13. Why is the woman worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the children are going out at night. B. Because the children are out without parents. C. Because the children are alone at home. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the birthday party be held? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 15. How will they get enough plates for the guests? A. They’ll go to the supermarket to buy some. B. They’ll borrow some from their neighbor. C. They’ll ask the guests to bring their own plates. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Ben argue with his mother? A. Because of his grades. B. Because of his hobby. C. Because of his weekend plan. 17. What does the girl advise Ben to do? A. Have a talk with his mother. B. Understand his mother. C. Say sorry to his mother. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____18____ Tracy ____19____ Simon ____20____ Thomas A. went to work on the underground for several years B takes a dog for a walk in a park every day C. was the first member of the school team （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make running pleasant and safe Opinions: Running is the simplest way to ____21____ in our daily life Suggestions: ●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and ____22____. ●Have a 10-minute warm-up walk before running. Make sure you run and walk at least ____23____ times a week. ●Plan to increase the running time ____24____. ●Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run 30 minutes without ____25____. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! 26. What is a real smile connected with? A. Personal characters. B. Educational backgrounds. C. Muscle movements. D. Professional achievements. 27. What does the underlined word “distinguishing” mean in paragraph 2? A. Clearing. B. Telling. C. Spreading. D. Forgetting. 28. What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A. They fail to hide their feelings. B. They are tired of taking photos. C. They care too much about their looks. D. They are weak in performing tricks. 29. What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A. Recalling a strange story. B. Practicing smiles in the mirror. C. Improving your expression abilities. D. Thinking of a humorous moment. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How can we turn the fake into the real? B. How can we fake a real smile? C. Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D. What is needed to take good photos? B Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let’s take a look at these amazing sites. Dujiangyan Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round. Changqu Canal Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation-in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu (20 square km) of farmland. Lingqu Canal Located in Xing’an County, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. “It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing’an into an agriculturally (农业上) developed area. Jiang-Xi Dam The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province in fact includes two dams-the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection. 31. Which was built to fight against water? A. Dujiangyan. B. Changqu Canal. C. Lingqu Canal. D. Jiang-Xi Dam 32. Which is TRUE about Changqu Canal? A. It is also called Baiqi Canal. B. It is still important for the army. C. It was first built for the farmland. D. It was later used to transport soldiers. 33. What can we know about Lingqu Canal? A. Why and how it was built. B. When and why it was built. C. When and how it was built. D. Where and how it was built. 34. Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system? A. Dujiangyan B. Lingqu Canal C. Jiang-Xi Dam D. Changqu Canal. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on controlling the water. B. To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the word. C. To introduce the long and rich Chinese history. D. To introduce how four Chinese irrigation sites was built. C A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 36. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A. On May 3, 2024. B. After flying for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon’s far side. 37. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 38. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ______. A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 39. What is the main purpose of the Chang’e 6 mission mentioned in the passage? A. To study volcanic activities on Earth. B. To collect samples from the moon’s far side for the first time. C. To compare sunlight exposure on the moon’s near and far sides. D To explore the possibility of human settlement on the moon. 40. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. D On January 28, 2025, China’s most-watched TV event, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, showcased an unforgettable performance called YangBOT. Directed by filmmaker Zhang Yimou, humanoid robots from Chinese company Unitree danced the traditional yangko folk dance wearing colorful costumes. These robots spun handkerchiefs, formed creative patterns, and balanced perfectly using strong joints and AI-learned moves. Just like Unitree’s earlier “Ben Ben” robot cows that danced with singer Andy Lau in 2021, they proved how technology could breathe new life into cultural traditions. Social media buzzed with excitement, with fans calling it “the future and past dancing together.” This blend of innovation and tradition reflects a bigger truth: Robots are no longer sci-fi fantasies. They now play vital roles worldwide, from art to industry, homes to hospitals. Industrial Helpers Robots first became useful in factories. Since the 1960s, robotic arms have assembled cars, welded metal, and painted products with perfect repetition. They work in dangerous environments too, handling chemicals or heavy materials to protect human workers. Their speed and accuracy revolutionized manufacturing. Everyday Assistants Later, robots entered our daily lives. Service robots like the Roomba vacuum cleaner automate household chores. Some mow lawns or deliver packages, while Japanese hotels even use robot receptionists. Equipped with sensors and cameras, these machines navigate rooms and avoid obstacles independently. Medical Miracles Hospitals rely on robots for life-saving tasks. The Da Vinci Surgical System lets doctors perform precise operations using tiny tools controlled by robotic arms, reducing patient recovery time. Robots also deliver medicines and assist people with disabilities, combining reliability with gentle care. A Smart Future Today’s robots are getting smarter. Using artificial intelligence (AI), some recognize faces or respond to voice commands. Future robots might teach classes or care for seniors. Challenges remain, like ensuring ethical decisions and privacy protection, but their potential is limitless. As Zhang Yimou said about YangBOT, “It’s not just fun — it shows technology can honor traditions while creating something new.” From factory floors to festival stages, robots keep reshaping our world in surprising ways, blending human creativity with mechanical precision. 41. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To sell a new robot. B. To warn about robot dangers. C. To compare robots and humans. D. To show robots in different areas of life. 42. Which task do factory robots perform? A. Weld car parts. B. Perform surgery. C. Recognize faces. D. Deliver hotel bags. 43. Which robot helps with housework? A. Roomba. B. Self-driving cars. C. Factory robot arms. D. Da Vinci Surgical System. 44. What does “precise” mean in the medical section? A. Fast. B. Exact. C. Strong. D. Creative. 45. What might future robots do? A. Stop using AI. B. Replace all jobs. C. Teach in schools. D. Control humans. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. ___46___ Here are a few suggestions. ●Position ___47___ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ___48___ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿势) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ___49___ Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ___50___ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A. You should always keep smile. B And try to keep your arms by your side. C. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. D. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates E. Then move to another area and choose someone else. F. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 regular, popular, you, different, two, amaze, I, because, careful, at, wood Mooncakes are one of the ____51____ foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ____52____ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are bought. Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re ____53____, whether you’re eating them ____54____ or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. To produce mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ____55____ mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to making mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In ____56____ way, the middle ball is made of nut (果) pieces. The ____57____ layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking instructions ____58____. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ____59____ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them ____60____ to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 go, afford, be, spray, cheer, invite, appear, fall, heat, call, hit During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid iron, When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop (用勺子舀) up the molten iron and use a board to hit it hard. The sparks scatter (分散) everywhere, It ____61____ Datiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China. It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first ____62____ in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127) and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron, the blacksmiths, splash (泼洒) the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of wishing for good luck and avoiding misfortune (厄运). When villagers open a business or get married, they ____63____ Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family ____64____ the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove (炉子) and a blower ____65____ the molten iron for us,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace ____66____ for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal (内部的) temperature should be higher than 1, 500℃. Only in this way the liquid iron can be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring, When the night ____67____, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before ____68____ it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water, People ____69____ excitedly while the craftsmen are performing. With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. Up to now, the art ____70____ through hundreds of years, warming the hearts of several generations. Let’s follow in the footsteps of the ancestors and spray the shining sparks across the land of China. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 There is more ocean on our planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore (探索) (A) it. To early sailors, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous living things. They thought that deep below, the ocean was a cold, dark and lifeless place. Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below. The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment. Dictionary take off phr v 1. take sth. ↔ off, to remove something, especially a piece of clothing. 脱下，脱掉（尤指衣物）put on; Could you take off your shoes before you come in? 你在进来之前能否把鞋脱掉？ 2. to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight起飞; 升空; What time did the plane finally take of? 飞机最终是在几点钟起飞的？ 3. 离开某处非正式 to leave somewhere suddenly, especially without telling anyone（尤其指不打招呼就）突然离开 4. take sth. ↔ off, take sth. off sth. to not go to work for a period of time（在一段时间里）不上班，休息; I’m taking Friday off to go to the dentist. 我星期五不上班，要去看牙医。I need to take some time off work.我需要休一段时间假。 5. take sth, ↔ off to become thinner, especially by losing a particularly amount of weight减轻（体重）; He’s taken a lot of weight off recently. 他最近体重轻了不少。 6. to suddenly start being successful突然开始成功；开始走红; His singing career has really taken of. 他的歌唱事业真的一下子有起色了。 In 1872, the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a-four-year trip around the world. It carried the best scientific equipment of the time. An underwater mountain chain and more than 4,000 new kinds of living things were discovered. The results of this journey were important, which encouraged farther exploration. In 1934, two divers dived half a mile below the surface of the ocean in the submersible (潜水器) they designed for deep-sea diving. People could see the underwater world with their own eyes. Since then, improvements have been made in diving equipment, allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time. In recent years, China’s ocean exploration (B) has taken off rapidly. Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China. Fendouzhe, for example, can take humans to depths of over 10,000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface. (C) There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean. We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean. What hasn’t been seen yet? 71. What does (A) it refer to in Paragraph1? ________________________ 72. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) has taken off in Paragraph 4 according to the dictionary?（填写词条序号） ________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. ________________________ 74. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词） Although most of the earth’s surface is covered by the ocean, the history of ocean exploration is not ①________ enough. In the early days, terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring. Also, divers didn’t have certain equipment to ②________ themselves. As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was of huge ③________ for farther exploration. They couldn’t reach the sea floor ④________ they had special equipment. Humans made efforts to improve it. Nowadays, we Chinese completely ⑤________ on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe. Still, a lot of unknown things in the ocean ⑥________ to be seen. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 75. 假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alice暑期将来中国研学。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个研学目的地（城市A或城市B），并说明理由。 City A (Cultural Ancient City) City B (Modern City) A thousand-year-old town with well-preserved ancient buildings Big science museum and future-themed learning center Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat races and activities International Food Festival with dishes from around the world Traditional paper-cutting and tea art workshops Bird watching and bike rides at Wetland Park Local foods: osmanthus cake, bamboo tube rice Local foods: hot pot, creative mixed-flavor dishes 注意事项：1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1—2点； 2. 词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Dear Alice, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. Here’s my recommendation for your study trip! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年九年级第二次模拟检测 英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 3. 相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！ 一、听力测试（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. It’s black. C. A bit noisy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please pass me that notebook? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Tidy it up. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will have an English listening test next week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Because they’re old. C. She had a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Your sister didn’t go to school today. What’s the matter with her? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done! B. My pleasure! C. No, thanks! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks a lot for helping me with the math problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I lost my key. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? （二）听下面三个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（3分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I go to school on foot because walking is a good way to keep fit. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary was reading a book at nine yesterday morning. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom hurt his arm when he played basketball last week. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Where are the speakers most probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me where I can find some English novels? W: Sure. They’re in No. 5 Bookcase. And some of them will be sold at half price if you have a member card. Q: Where are the speakers most probably? 10. How many times has Tony read the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which book will you share in the book club, Tony? M: Alice in Wonderland. I’ve read it twice. It’s a good book for students to read. Q: How many times has Tony read the book? 11. What does Mike think of math? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Math is so difficult. I did badly in the math exam yesterday. W: So did I, Mike. I think it’s too difficult for me to learn math. What does Mike think of math? 12. What did the young man leave at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His ID card. B. His notebook. C. His driver’s license. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, I didn’t bring my driver’s license. I need to go back home to get it. B: Why not call your parents to bring it to you? It saves time. Q: What did the young man leave at home? 13. Why is the woman worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the children are going out at night. B. Because the children are out without parents. C. Because the children are alone at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you walking about in the room? W: I’m worrying about the children. After all this is the first time they have been out without us. Question: Why is the woman worried? （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the birthday party be held? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 15. How will they get enough plates for the guests? A. They’ll go to the supermarket to buy some. B. They’ll borrow some from their neighbor. C. They’ll ask the guests to bring their own plates. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our son’s birthday is next week. M: I know that. Where shall we hold the party, in a restaurant or a park? W: Neither. I’m planning to hold it at home. M: OK. But we don’t have enough plates for the guests. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some plastic plates! W: We’d better not. These plastic products are harmful to the environment. Our neighbor Mrs. Zhang said she would lend us some plates. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did Ben argue with his mother? A. Because of his grades. B. Because of his hobby. C. Because of his weekend plan. 17. What does the girl advise Ben to do? A. Have a talk with his mother. B. Understand his mother. C. Say sorry to his mother. 【答案】16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You looked upset. What happened, Ben? M: I argued with my mother about my weekend plan. I planned to hang out with my friends, but she disagreed. W: Did she want you to spend more time on your schoolwork? M: No. She asked me to take music lessons, drawing lessons, and so on. W: I don’t like taking these lessons, either. But you shouldn’t have talked back to your mother. M: I’ve regretted what I said. I’ll say sorry to her as soon as I get home. W: You should have a good talk with her. I think she will understand you. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____18____ Tracy ____19____ Simon ____20____ Thomas A. went to work on the underground for several years B. takes a dog for a walk in a park every day C. was the first member of the school team 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Hello, I’m Tracy. I was not feeling well. I needed more exercise. I got a pet dog from my parents and I take him for a walk in a park every day. Now I was feeling better than before, so I will go on walking and do more exercise. 2. Hello, everyone! I’m Simon! I like playing football. I was the first member of our school team. I have played football with the team for two years and all the members feel very well. I think playing football is good for our health, and I hope more and more people enjoy it. 3. Hello, everyone! I’m Thomas. I went to work on the underground for several years. But I wasn’t feeling well, so I bought a bike last month and since then I rode the bike to work. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make running pleasant and safe Opinions: Running is the simplest way to ____21____ in our daily life. Suggestions: ●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and ____22____. ●Have a 10-minute warm-up walk before running. Make sure you run and walk at least ____23____ times a week. ●Plan to increase the running time ____24____. ●Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run 30 minutes without ____25____. 【答案】21. exercise 22. legs 23. Three##3 24. slowly 25. resting 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen! Running is still the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. The following suggestions may help you make your running pleasant and safe. Firstly, it is important to buy a pair of comfortable running shoes. They can protect your back, your feet and your legs from getting hurt. Secondly, walk before you run. For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before running. Make sure you run and walk at least three times a week. Please don’t run if you’re not feeling well. Thirdly, run for time. You should plan to increase the running time slowly rather than the kilometers. Finally, be patient! Don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races, no matter how much your friends expect you, wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting. Are you ready to run now? 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! 26. What is a real smile connected with? A. Personal characters. B. Educational backgrounds. C. Muscle movements. D. Professional achievements. 27. What does the underlined word “distinguishing” mean in paragraph 2? A. Clearing. B. Telling. C. Spreading. D. Forgetting. 28. What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A. They fail to hide their feelings. B. They are tired of taking photos. C. They care too much about their looks. D. They are weak in performing tricks. 29. What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A. Recalling a strange story. B. Practicing smiles in the mirror. C. Improving your expression abilities. D. Thinking of a humorous moment. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How can we turn the fake into the real? B. How can we fake a real smile? C. Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D. What is needed to take good photos? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements.”可知真正的微笑有两个主要的肌肉运动。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements”可知我们的大脑非常善于区分肌肉运动的差异，故此处划线部分意为“区分”，和telling意义相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance”可知在照片中看起来不自然的最常见原因之一是对自己外表的认识提高了。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read”可知如果你想在镜头前自然地微笑，也许最简单的技巧就是给你的大脑一个真正的快乐理由，也许回忆起一个快乐的时刻，或者只是回想一下你读过的一个有趣的故事。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难，以选项C“为什么在照片中很难自然地微笑”为标题最合适。故选C。 B Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let’s take a look at these amazing sites. Dujiangyan Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round. Changqu Canal Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation-in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu (20 square km) of farmland. Lingqu Canal Located in Xing’an County, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. “It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,” according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing’an into an agriculturally (农业上) developed area. Jiang-Xi Dam The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang Province in fact includes two dams-the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection. 31. Which was built to fight against water? A. Dujiangyan. B. Changqu Canal. C. Lingqu Canal. D. Jiang-Xi Dam 32. Which is TRUE about Changqu Canal? A. It is also called Baiqi Canal. B. It is still important for the army. C. It was first built for the farmland. D. It was later used to transport soldiers. 33. What can we know about Lingqu Canal? A. Why and how it was built. B. When and why it was built. C. When and how it was built. D. Where and how it was built. 34. Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system? A. Dujiangyan B. Lingqu Canal C. Jiang-Xi Dam D. Changqu Canal. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on controlling the water. B. To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the word. C. To introduce the long and rich Chinese history. D. To introduce how four Chinese irrigation sites was built. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中国古代灌溉工程遗产，包括都江堰、长渠、灵渠和姜席堰，展示了中国古代的智慧和对世界的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 2,000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.”可知，都江堰是为了应对洪水而建造的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province.”可知，长渠也被称为白起渠。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Located in Xing’an county, Cuangxi Prwivce, Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army.”可知，灵渠建于2000年前，建造目的是为军队运输物资。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries.”可知，姜席堰建于14世纪，是四个灌溉工程中最年轻的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个中国古代灌溉工程遗产，展示了中国古代的智慧和对世界的影响。故选B。 C A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 36. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A. On May 3, 2024. B. After flying for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon’s far side. 37. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 38. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ______. A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 39. What is the main purpose of the Chang’e 6 mission mentioned in the passage? A. To study volcanic activities on Earth. B. To collect samples from the moon’s far side for the first time. C. To compare sunlight exposure on the moon’s near and far sides. D. To explore the possibility of human settlement on the moon. 40. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长征五号火箭成功发射嫦娥六号探测器，并计划首次从月球远端采集样本返回地球的任务。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey…but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本；对中国来说，这是第二次返回月球取样之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，即中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本的经历，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the world’s first try to bring samples from the moon’s far side”可知，探测器的核心目标是首次从月球的远端收集样本。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community”可知，嫦娥六号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，可推断出嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。 D On January 28, 2025, China’s most-watched TV event, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, showcased an unforgettable performance called YangBOT. Directed by filmmaker Zhang Yimou, humanoid robots from Chinese company Unitree danced the traditional yangko folk dance wearing colorful costumes. These robots spun handkerchiefs, formed creative patterns, and balanced perfectly using strong joints and AI-learned moves. Just like Unitree’s earlier “Ben Ben” robot cows that danced with singer Andy Lau in 2021, they proved how technology could breathe new life into cultural traditions. Social media buzzed with excitement, with fans calling it “the future and past dancing together.” This blend of innovation and tradition reflects a bigger truth: Robots are no longer sci-fi fantasies. They now play vital roles worldwide, from art to industry, homes to hospitals. Industrial Helpers Robots first became useful in factories. Since the 1960s, robotic arms have assembled cars, welded metal, and painted products with perfect repetition. They work in dangerous environments too, handling chemicals or heavy materials to protect human workers. Their speed and accuracy revolutionized manufacturing. Everyday Assistants Later robots entered our daily lives. Service robots like the Roomba vacuum cleaner automate household chores. Some mow lawns or deliver packages, while Japanese hotels even use robot receptionists. Equipped with sensors and cameras, these machines navigate rooms and avoid obstacles independently. Medical Miracles Hospitals rely on robots for life-saving tasks. The Da Vinci Surgical System lets doctors perform precise operations using tiny tools controlled by robotic arms, reducing patient recovery time. Robots also deliver medicines and assist people with disabilities, combining reliability with gentle care. A Smart Future Today’s robots are getting smarter. Using artificial intelligence (AI), some recognize faces or respond to voice commands. Future robots might teach classes or care for seniors. Challenges remain, like ensuring ethical decisions and privacy protection, but their potential is limitless. As Zhang Yimou said about YangBOT, “It’s not just fun — it shows technology can honor traditions while creating something new.” From factory floors to festival stages, robots keep reshaping our world in surprising ways, blending human creativity with mechanical precision. 41. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To sell a new robot. B. To warn about robot dangers. C. To compare robots and humans. D. To show robots in different areas of life. 42. Which task do factory robots perform? A. Weld car parts. B. Perform surgery. C. Recognize faces. D. Deliver hotel bags. 43. Which robot helps with housework? A. Roomba. B. Self-driving cars. C. Factory robot arms. D. Da Vinci Surgical System. 44. What does “precise” mean in the medical section? A. Fast. B. Exact. C. Strong. D. Creative. 45. What might future robots do? A. Stop using AI. B. Replace all jobs. C. Teach in schools. D. Control humans. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以央视春晚机器人舞蹈为引，系统介绍了机器人在工业制造、家庭服务、医疗手术等领域的实际应用，并展望其AI驱动的未来发展方向，强调科技与人文传统的创新融合。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过春晚机器人表演、工业助手、日常辅助、医疗应用等场景，展示机器人在各领域的多样化应用。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Industrial Helpers”部分“robotic arms have assembled cars, welded metal”可知，工厂机器人可焊接汽车部件。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyday Assistants”部分“Service robots like the Roomba vacuum cleaner automate household chores”可知，Roomba用于家务。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Da Vinci Surgical System... perform precise operations using tiny tools controlled by robotic arms”可知是用微小工具进行精确操作，“precise”指“精确的”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Smart Future”部分“Future robots might teach classes”可知，未来机器人可能参与教学。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. ___46___ Here are a few suggestions. ●Position ___47___ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ___48___ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿势) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ___49___ Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ___50___ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A. You should always keep smile. B. And try to keep your arms by your side. C. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. D. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates E. Then move to another area and choose someone else. F. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在进行演讲时保持良好的身体语言，以显得放松、冷静和自信。 【46题详解】 根据“Here are a few suggestions.”以及后文可知，是关于演讲时保持良好的身体语言的建议，选项F“但你知道在演讲期间该如何处理你的身体吗？”符合，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“And try to avoid turning your back”可知，此处强调面朝前面，选项D“确保你总是面对你的同学”符合，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Hands”可知，本段主要是手的位置，选项B“并尽量将手臂放在身边。”符合，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Keep your feet apart and stand confidently.”可知，此处强调站姿要自信，选项C“肩膀向后仰，抬头。”符合，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Eye contact”可知，本段主要是与同学听众眼神交流有关，选项E“然后移到另一个地区并选择其他人。”符合，故选E。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 regular, popular, you, different, two, amaze, I, because, careful, at, wood Mooncakes are one of the ____51____ foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ____52____ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are bought. Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re ____53____, whether you’re eating them ____54____ or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. To produce mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ____55____ mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to making mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In ____56____ way, the middle ball is made of nut (果) pieces. The ____57____ layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking instructions ____58____. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ____59____ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them ____60____ to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? 【答案】51. most popular 52. because 53. amazing 54. yourself 55 wooden 56. my 57. second 58. carefully 59. at 60. regularly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制月饼的相关情况。首先提到工厂生产的月饼不受很多人喜爱，而自制月饼很棒。接着讲述制作月饼需要模具，介绍了制作前原料的准备以及制作时原料分层放置的方法，还强调了要仔细遵循烹饪说明，包括高温定型、定期取出刷蛋液等步骤。 【51题详解】 句意：月饼是中秋节期间最受欢迎的食物之一。根据“Mooncakes are one of the...foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处说的是月饼在中秋节时的受欢迎程度，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是the most popular。故填most popular。 【52题详解】 句意：但说实话：我们当中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是工厂生产的，而且到我们购买的时候往往已经有好几个月的时间了。根据“not many of us really like to eat them”以及“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are bought”可知，后面句子是前面不喜欢吃月饼的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：无论是你自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很棒。根据“They’re...whether you’re eating them...or giving them to your friends as gifts.”可知，这里说自制月饼很棒，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊奇的，很棒的”。故填amazing。 【54题详解】 句意：无论是你自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很棒。根据“whether you’re eating them...or giving them to your friends as gifts”可知，此处表示自己吃，yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 【55题详解】 句意：我通常使用一个传统的大木质模具。根据“I usually use a traditional large...mold.”可知，这里说的是模具的材质，wood的形容词形式wooden表示“木制的”。故填wooden。 【56题详解】 句意：以我的方式，中间的球是由坚果片做成的。根据“In...way, the middle ball is made of nut (果) pieces.”，并结合上文可知，作者按照自己的方式做月饼。故填my。 【57题详解】 句意：第二层是用红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层油酥面团。根据“In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces.”可知，本句接着讲述第二层该放什么，second“第二”。故填second。 【58题详解】 句意：仔细遵循烹饪说明很重要。根据“It’s important to follow the cooking instructions...”可知，这里说要仔细按照烹饪说明操作，修饰动词follow要用副词carefully，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【59题详解】 句意：为了防止散开，我首先在高温下烘烤月饼来固定图案和形状。根据“I first cook mooncakes...a high temperature to set the pattern and shape.”可知，“at a high temperature”是固定搭配，表示“在高温下”。故填at。 【60题详解】 句意：然后，我降低温度，定期取出它们，用蛋液刷表面。根据“Then, I lower the temperature and remove them...to brush the surface with egg wash.”可知，这里说定期取出月饼，regular的副词形式regularly表示“定期地”。故填regularly。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 go, afford, be, spray, cheer, invite, appear, fall, heat, call, hit During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid iron, When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop (用勺子舀) up the molten iron and use a board to hit it hard. The sparks scatter (分散) everywhere, It ____61____ Datiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China. It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first ____62____ in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127) and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron, the blacksmiths, splash (泼洒) the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of wishing for good luck and avoiding misfortune (厄运). When villagers open a business or get married they ____63____ Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family ____64____ the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove (炉子) and a blower ____65____ the molten iron for us,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace ____66____ for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal (内部的) temperature should be higher than 1, 500℃. Only in this way the liquid iron can be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring, When the night ____67____, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before ____68____ it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water, People ____69____ excitedly while the craftsmen are performing. With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. Up to now the art ____70____ through hundreds of years, warming the hearts of several generations. Let’s follow in the footsteps of the ancestors and spray the shining sparks across the land of China. 【答案】61. is called 62. appeared 63. invite 64. couldn’t afford 65. to spray 66. should be heated 67. falls 68. hitting 69. cheer 70. has gone 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统技艺“打铁花”的历史渊源、制作工艺及文化意义。通过描述刘慧民团队在春节期间的表演，展现了熔铁成花的震撼场景，并追溯其从北宋起源至明清盛行的历程。打铁花不仅是替代烟花的平民庆典方式，更承载着驱邪纳福的寓意。文章强调这一技艺跨越百年，以炽热的火花点亮乡村夜空，传递世代相传的温暖与希望。 【61题详解】 句意：它在中文里被叫做打铁花，是中国的一种传统民间艺术。 根据“It...Datiehua in Chinese”可知，此处表示“被叫做”，应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be + 过去分词”，主语It是单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词是called。故填is called。 【62题详解】 句意：它最早出现在北宋时期（960 - 1127），在明清时期变得流行。 根据“It first...in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127)”可知，这里说打铁花最早出现的时间，appear 意为“出现”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 【63题详解】 句意：当村民们开业或结婚时，他们将会邀请刘惠民和他的团队来喷洒铁水进行庆祝。 根据“When villagers open a business or get married, they...Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration.”可知，这里说村民们会邀请团队，invite意为“邀请”，此处描述的是一个‌经常性或习惯性‌的动作，用一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填invite。 【64题详解】 句意：我的家人买不起烟花。 根据前文“rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead”可知，穷人买不起烟花，afford意为“买得起”，couldn’t afford表示“买不起”，时态为一般过去时，符合语境。故填couldn’t afford。 【65题详解】 句意：所以我爷爷用炉子和吹风机给我们喷铁水。根据“So my grandfather used a stove (炉子) and a blower... the molten iron for us”可知，这里说祖父用工具喷洒铁水，use...to do sth.表示“用……做某事”，spray意为“喷射”，所以此处用to spray。故填to spray。 【66题详解】 句意：据刘说，熔炉要加热近 40 分钟，内部温度应该高于 1500℃。 根据“the furnace... for nearly 40 minutes”可知，这里说熔炉被加热，要用被动语态，含有情态动词should的被动语态结构是“should + be + 过去分词”，heat的过去分词是heated。故填should be heated。 【67题详解】 句意：当夜幕降临，表演开始。 根据“When the night... the performance begins.”可知，这里说夜幕降临，fall有“（夜幕）降临”的意思，主语the night是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 falls。故填falls。 【68题详解】 句意：一个人用一个大勺子把铁水抛向天空，然后用一块浸过冷水的木板击打它。 根据“Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before...it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water”可知，这里说在抛铁水后用木板击打，before是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，hit意为“击打”， -ing形式是hitting。故填hitting。 【69题详解】 句意：当工匠们表演时，人们兴奋地欢呼。 根据“People... excitedly while the craftsmen are performing.”可知，这里说人们欢呼，cheer 意为“欢呼”，while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，主句用一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词用原形。故填cheer。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这项艺术已经历经了数百年，温暖了几代人的心。 根据“Up to now, the art...through hundreds of years”可知，“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语the art是单数，助动词用has，go through表示“经历”，go的过去分词是gone。故填has gone。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 There is more ocean on our planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore (探索) (A) it. To early sailors, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous living things. They thought that deep below, the ocean was a cold, dark and lifeless place. Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below. The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment. Dictionary take off phr v 1. take sth. ↔ off, to remove something, especially a piece of clothing. 脱下，脱掉（尤指衣物）put on; Could you take off your shoes before you come in? 你在进来之前能否把鞋脱掉？ 2. to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight起飞; 升空; What time did the plane finally take of? 飞机最终是在几点钟起飞的？ 3. 离开某处非正式 to leave somewhere suddenly, especially without telling anyone（尤其指不打招呼就）突然离开 4. take sth. ↔ off, take sth. off sth. to not go to work for a period of time（在一段时间里）不上班，休息; I’m taking Friday off to go to the dentist. 我星期五不上班，要去看牙医。I need to take some time off work.我需要休一段时间假。 5. take sth, ↔ off to become thinner, especially by losing a particularly amount of weight减轻（体重）; He’s taken a lot of weight off recently. 他最近体重轻了不少。 6. to suddenly start being successful突然开始成功；开始走红; His singing career has really taken of. 他的歌唱事业真的一下子有起色了。 In 1872, the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a-four-year trip around the world. It carried the best scientific equipment of the time. An underwater mountain chain and more than 4,000 new kinds of living things were discovered. The results of this journey were important, which encouraged farther exploration. In 1934, two divers dived half a mile below the surface of the ocean in the submersible (潜水器) they designed for deep-sea diving. People could see the underwater world with their own eyes. Since then, improvements have been made in diving equipment, allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time. In recent years, China’s ocean exploration (B) has taken off rapidly. Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China. Fendouzhe, for example, can take humans to depths of over 10,000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface. (C) There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean. We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean. What hasn’t been seen yet? 71. What does (A) it refer to in Paragraph1? ________________________ 72. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) has taken off in Paragraph 4 according to the dictionary?（填写词条序号） ________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. ________________________ 74. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词） Although most of the earth’s surface is covered by the ocean, the history of ocean exploration is not ①________ enough. In the early days, terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring. Also, divers didn’t have certain equipment to ②________ themselves. As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was of huge ③________ for farther exploration. They couldn’t reach the sea floor ④________ they had special equipment. Humans made efforts to improve it. Nowadays, we Chinese completely ⑤________ on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe. Still, a lot of unknown things in the ocean ⑥________ to be seen. 【答案】71. The ocean. 72. 6 73. 现在人们对海洋生物有了更深的了解。 74. ①. long ②. protect ③. help##importance ④. unless ⑤. depend ⑥. remain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人类探索海洋的历史与挑战。 【71题详解】 根据“We are making efforts to explore (A) it”可知，前文提到“Today the ocean is still strange to us”，此处“it”指代“ocean”，故填The ocean. 【72题详解】 根据“China’s ocean exploration (B) has taken off rapidly”，结合上下文“中国深海探索迅速发展”，符合词典词条6“突然开始成功；开始走红”，故填6。 【73题详解】 There is有；now现在；greater understanding of 对……更深入的了解；the life in the ocean海洋中的生命。故填：现在人们对海洋生物有了更深的了解。 【74题详解】 ①根据“the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago”可知，海洋探索历史不够长，故填long。 ②根据“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver”可知，早期潜水员缺乏保护装备，故填protect。 ③根据“improvements have been made in diving equipment, allowing people to travel deeper”可知，此处强调装备改进的重要性或好处，故填help/importance。 ④根据“people needed special equipment”可知，没有装备无法到达海底，故填unless。 ⑤根据“submersibles...designed and developed independently by China”可知，中国完全自主设计，故填depend。 ⑥根据“there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered”可知，海洋中仍有许多未知事物有待观察。故填remain。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 75. 假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alice暑期将来中国研学。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个研学目的地（城市A或城市B），并说明理由。 City A (Cultural Ancient City) City B (Modern City) A thousand-year-old town with well-preserved ancient buildings Big science museum and future-themed learning center Dragon Boat Festival dragon boat races and activities International Food Festival with dishes from around the world Traditional paper-cutting and tea art workshops Bird watching and bike rides at Wetland Park Local foods: osmanthus cake, bamboo tube rice Local foods: hot pot, creative mixed-flavor dishes 注意事项：1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1—2点； 2. 词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Dear Alice, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. Here’s my recommendation for your study trip! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. Here’s my recommendation for your study trip! I suggest you visit City A, a cultural ancient city. First, it has well-preserved historical buildings and a peaceful ancient town. You can take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the scenery. Second, during your visit, you can join the Dragon Boat Festival activities and learn traditional paper-cutting or tea art in workshops. These will let you experience Chinese culture deeply. Also, don’t miss the local food like sweet osmanthus cake and bamboo tube rice — they are both delicious and unique! City A perfectly matches your interests in history, nature, and traditions. I’m sure you’ll love it! Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍推荐研学目的地城市A的理由； 第二步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①peaceful宁静的 ②enjoy the scenery欣赏景色 ③unique独特的 [高分句型] Also, don’t miss the local food like sweet osmanthus cake and bamboo tube rice—they are both delicious and unique!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$