Unit 2Getting along 知识总结 - 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册
外研版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 知识总结
一、重点词组搭配
1.动词词组
argue over 就…… 争论
例:The two families argued over the dividing line.(两家人就分界线争论不休。)
reach an agreement 达成协议
例:They finally reached an agreement after days of discussion.(经过数日讨论,他们最终达成协议。)
knock down 拆除;击倒
例:The Giant knocked down the wall of his garden.(巨人拆除了花园的围墙。)
keep...in mind 牢记……
例:Keep the poem in mind when getting along with others.(与人相处时牢记这首诗。)
2. 介词短语
here and there 到处,各处
例:Flowers stand here and there in the garden.(花园里到处都是鲜花。)
in return 作为回报
例:She helped me, and in return, I taught her English.(她帮助了我,作为回报,我教她英语。)
far away 遥远的
例:A letter from far away changed their decision.(一封远方的信改变了他们的决定。)
3. 其他短语
as time continues to drift 随着时间的流逝
six-chi-wide 六尺宽("chi" 为中国传统长度单位,1 米 = 3 尺)
二、重点句型用法
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 倒装句(强调结构)
结构:状语 + 谓语 + 主语
例:Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers.(草地上到处都是美丽的花。)
解析:正常语序为 "Beautiful flowers stand here and there over the grass",倒装后强调地点状语,突出花朵的分布。
拓展:Under the tree sat an old man.(树下坐着一位老人。)
2. nor 引导的否定句
用法:nor + 助动词 + 主语,表示 "…… 也不"
例:But spring never comes, nor summer.(春天没来,夏天也没来。)
完整形式:nor does summer come.
对比:He doesn't like coffee, nor do I.(他不喜欢咖啡,我也不喜欢。)
3. so...that... 如此…… 以至于……
结构:so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句
例:The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.(树木如此开心,以至于开满了花。)
拓展:He ran so fast that no one could catch up.(他跑得如此快,没人能追上。)
4. 现在完成时(与 for/since 连用)
用法:表示动作从过去持续到现在
例:The Giant has been away for a long time.(巨人离开了很久。)
解析:for + 时间段,since + 时间点,均为现在完成时标志。
三、单元语法与考点总结--现在完成时
1. 现在完成时与 for/since 的搭配
a. for + 时间段
例:The Giant has been away for a long time.(巨人离开了很久。)
例:Uncle Jimmy has sold ice creams for 17 years.(吉米叔叔卖了 17 年冰淇淋。)
(2)since + 时间点 / 从句
学科网(北京)股份有限公司