2026届高三英语模拟信息卷（新高考I卷）

英语试卷 第 1页（共 10页） 2025 届高中毕业生高考模拟信息卷（一） 英 语 试 卷 本试题卷共 10页，67题。全卷满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18! C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.How does the woman feel at this moment? A.Regretted. B.Shocked. C.Satisfied. 2.What time is the woman’s appointment? A.2:40. B.3:00. C.3:20. 3.What will Tina do this weekend? A.Go shopping. B.Go to a farm. C.Go out for fun. 4.What does Mary probably do? A.A hostess. B.A professor. C.A scientist. 5.How many people will attend the meeting? A.24. B.25. C.26. 英语试卷 第 2页（共 10页） 第二节 (共 15小题； 每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟， 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Waitress and customer. 7.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In the kitchen. C.In the open air. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To complain. B.To order a car. C.To make an appointment. 9.What will Mr Andrews do this evening? A.Visit Carlson Auto. B.Go to George Street. C.Wait for the mechanic. 10.How is Carlson Auto Sales like? A.Demanding. B.Responsible. C.Profitable. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11.What is Steve confused about? A.Future career. B.College life. C.Graduation. 12.Why does Steve choose criminal psychology? A.He dreams to be a psychologist. B.He wants to learn a second major. C.He desires to join the police. 13.What does Steve decide to do tomorrow? A.Visit Mr. Carson. B.Contact a police officer. C.Apply to police school. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14.Why will the woman go shopping again? A.To buy a gift. B.To buy a cell phone. C.To buy makeup. 15.What does the woman decide to purchase? A.Something to eat. B.Something to wear. C.Something to play with. 16.Why does the man recommend Macy’s? A.It sells good sweaters. B.It is not far away. C.It is in the mall. 17.When are the speakers likely to go shopping? A.This afternoon. B.The next day. C.This weekend. 听第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20题。 18.What is necessary if a meeting has to be announced after another? A.Using the billboard. B.Calling everyone. C.Giving a reminder. 19.What should be included in a meeting notice? A.The reminder. B.The participants. C.The contact information. 20.What is the speaker talking about? A.Calling a meeting. B.Sending an email. C.Making an appointment. 英语试卷 第 3页（共 10页） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cities around the globe have long relied on subways, streetcars, and buses to transport people. But now aerial (空中 ) cable cars are enhancing urban transportation in certain cities in creative ways. The following cities serve as remarkable examples. Medellín, Colombia Medellín’s Metro cable opened in 2004 and it marked a significant breakthrough. The line easily connected the neighborhoods in the city center to those on its outskirts, where a powerful culture of street art has emerged. A single-trip on the Metrocable takes only 15 to 20minutes and costs less than $3.60. Guayaquil, Ecuador In Guayaquil, an economic city in Ecuador, the cable car has solved the city’s commuting issues of the past two decades by connecting the city center with the new district. The transit line has five stops between the two areas. And the transit line costs about $2.20for a single ride. Toulouse, France In 2022, Europe opened its first aerial cable car transit system in Toulouse, France, making visiting the city quicker and easier for locals and visitors to explore both banks of Toulouse’s Garonne River. A single trip costs around $3.80, making it the cheapest means of transportation in Toulouse. Portland, Oregon Portland’s aerial transit has just one or two vehicles going back and forth between two stations. Nevertheless, it takes just five minutes to ride the Portland Aerial Tram between the South Waterfront downtown and Marquam Hill. Along this route, for just $3.70 per single trip, passengers can get a bird’s-eye view of the residential area, university, nature park, and hiking trails. The spectacular views are well worth the cost. 21.Which city offers the cheapest one-way cable car fare? A.Medellín, Colombia. B.Guayaquil, Ecuador. C.Toulouse, France. D.Portland, Oregon. 22.What can cable-riders probably do in Portland, Oregon? A.Explore a historic riverbank. B.Overlook a university campus. C.Walk through a natural park. D.Dive into a rich street culture. 23.What do the four cable car systems have in common? A.Joining the city’s edges. B.Promoting international tourism. C.Connecting European landmarks. D.Improving urban transport efficiency. 英语试卷 第 4页（共 10页） B A woman has recalled her childhood spent “trapped” on a boat with her parents, detailing how she made her “escape”. While her parents thought it was the trip of a lifetime and often described the opportunity as a “privilege”, Suzanne has since compared it to being locked up in prison. Now 55 years old, Suzanne has shared her tale of survival on the Internet, and recalled her 10 years at sea in her tell-all memoir Wavewalker. Despite her father assuring her the “trip would be safe”, Suzanne claimed it was “incredibly dangerous”, sharing details of a dangerous journey from South Africa to Australia where the boat hit an “enormous storm”. “The waves became bigger and bigger, and finally one crashed over the back of the boat,” she recalled. “I was thrown, a little girl at 7, against the ceiling of the cabin and against the wall, breaking my skull and nose. Three days later, we found a tiny little island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had multiple head operations without anaesthetic (麻醉剂).” In order to get through her “very strange” childhood, Suzanne recalled how she determined to get an education to live a normal life. While remote education wasn’t an option in 1969, Suzanne enrolled in an Australian correspondence school when she was 13. Then, when she was 16, and her brother 15, her parents enrolled the two teenagers in a school in New Zealand while they continued sailing. Despite the gaps in her education, Suzanne landed a spot at Oxford University, and after saving up money she’d earned working on a farm, Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Since going public with her story, which she was inspired to do after the death of her husband in 2018, Suzanne’s book instantly became a bestseller. Suzanne’s extraordinary tale has captured the hearts of millions. “Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read. I’m so sorry you went through all that,” one person replied, while another said, “Thank you for the this! Your story inspires me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 24.How does Suzanne find the ten-year journey at sea? A.Amusing and rewarding. B.Eventful and risky. C.Private and Plain. D.Inspiring and comforting. 25.Why did Suzanne decide to get an education? A.To get her life back on track. B.To earn enough money. C.To adapt to her strange childhood. D.To prove her parents wrong. 26.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Suzanne’s book is well received. B.Suzanne’s book gets divided opinions. C.Suzanne’s book highlights adventurous spirits. D.Suzanne’s husband inspires her to write the book. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.A Dangerous Journey Shapes a Brave Woman. B.A Success Story Inspires More People to Follow. C.A Best-seller Describes an Unforgettable Journey at Sea. D.A Woman Trapped on a Boat for a Decade Details “Escape”. 英语试卷 第 5页（共 10页） C Two years ago, in the BIG-bench project, 450 researchers created 204 tasks to test large language models (LLMs). While most tasks showed a smooth performance improvement as models grew, some abilities seemed to emerge suddenly, which was described as “breakthrough” behavior, similar to the physical phase transition (物理变相), such as, water turning to ice. Researchers in 2022 considered these abilities unpredictable and significant for AI safety discussions. However, a new paper by Stanford University researchers challenges this view. They claim that the apparent sudden emergence of abilities is an artifact of measurement. Sanmi Koyejo, the senior author, states that the transition is more predictable than believed, and the claims of emergence are related to measurement methods. LLMs’ growth, measured by parameters (参数 ), has led to remarkable performance improvements. For example, GPT-2 had 1.5 billion parameters, GPT-3.5 has 350 billion, and GPT-4 reportedly has 1.75 trillion. The Stanford team uses three-digit addition as an example. In the 2022 BIG-bench study, GPT-3 and LAMDA, another LLM, couldn’t add accurately until reaching certain parameter thresholds (阈值). But the Stanford researchers note that the original study only considered perfect accuracy. Using a new standard with partial credit, they show that the addition ability develops gradually as parameters increase. Although current emergence may be due to measurement, future, more complex LLMs might exhibit true emergence. Xia “Ben” Hu from Rice University suggests that as LLMs grow, they will borrow knowledge from other tasks and models. This debate on emergence is crucial as it directly impacts efforts to predict LLM behavior, which is essential as these technologies become more widespread. 28.Why does the author mention the physical phase transition? A.To compare the performance of different LLMs. B.To illustrate the sudden emergence of certain abilities in LLMs. C.To emphasize the complexity of the BIG-bench project. D.To explain the process of creating tasks in the BIG-bench project. 29.What view does a new paper by Stanford University researchers hold? A.The sudden emergence of LLM abilities is more predictable. B.The performance improvements of LLMs have nothing to do with parameters. C.The BIG-bench project’s tasks are scientific enough to test LLMs. D.The “breakthrough” behavior of LLMs is significant for AI safety issues. 30.According to Xia “Ben” Hu from Rice University, what might happen as LLMs grow in the future? A.They will stop showing emergent behavior. B.They will become less complex and more useful. C.They will borrow knowledge from other tasks and models. D.They will have fewer parameters and become more widespread. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To explain the concept of “emergent” abilities in LLMs. B.To describe the work of Stanford University researchers on LLMs. C.To introduce the development of LLMs in the past two years. D.To present a debate about the “emergent” abilities in LLMs. 英语试卷 第 6页（共 10页） D The chemically combined Bisphenol A, or BPA, was found in a variety of widely used products, such as plastic of water bottles and eyewear. But it is also a chemical known to disturb the body’s hormones (激素). Previous studies have already suggested that BPA exposure could negatively affect human health, including the gut microbiome (肠道微生物群). However, studies have not looked at the connections between those who are overweight and those who are not. Researchers in Spain recently studied a group of children, half boys and half girls, aiming to evaluate how BPA affects gut microbiome in relation to childhood overweight and whether certain bacteria could serve as biological markers for BPA exposure. BPA-cultured samples from 106 children aged 5 to 10 were analyzed, revealing that BPA exposure led to specific changes of gut microbiome. Certain bacterial species, such as Clostridium and Romboutsia, showed resistance to BPA and were positively associated with microbiome richness. However, other species were inversely correlated with gut diversity, potentially leading to overweight. “We found that the gut microbiome responds differently to BPA exposure depending on the body-mass index (BMI) of the individual,” said microbiologist Margarita Aguilera, lead author of the study. In addition, children with normal weight exhibited a more enriched and connected gut microbiome network compared to those with overweight, suggesting greater resilience (恢复力) to the ill effects of BPA.This finding highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between BPA, overweight, and gut microbiome for informing interventions and policies aimed at reducing childhood overweight risk. In future work, Aguilera said, the researchers plan to similarly investigate how exposure to other combined chemicals may influence the composition of the gut microbiome. Her group’s primary goal, however, is to explain the mechanisms behind an invisible but widespread threat. “We want to raise awareness about the health risks associated with micro-plastics that enter our bodies, and those that spread in the environment,” Aguilera said in a statement. “It’s crucial for individuals to be mindful of these concerns.” 32.Why did the Spanish researchers conduct this study? A.To identify more hormones related to children’s overweight. B.To confirm certain bacteria as indicators of causing overweight. C.To discover the potential risks of BPA exposure as many as possible. D.To explore BPA’s impact on gut microbiome concerning childhood overweight. 33.What does the underlined word “inversely” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Randomly. B.Respectively. C.Oppositely. D.Apparently. 34.What can we learn from the study? A.The increase of gut bacteria will add the risk of overweight. B.The finding emphasizes the link between the body’s hormones. C.The overweight kids have a more diverse network of gut bacteria. D.Normal-weight kids can effectively resist bad effects of BPA. 35.Which aspect of the research does Aguilera talk about in the last paragraph? A.Its application. B.Its significance. C.Its limitation. D.Its background. 英语试卷 第 7页（共 10页） 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Traditional methods of payment like coins, bills and cards take raw materials to make and energy to transport. They cause pollution when they are worn out and need to be collected and destroyed. 36 But researchers are studying whether they’re more environmentally friendly. Digital currencies (货币 ), for example, exist only online. Their impacts depend on how they’re set up. Bitcoin (比特币 ) and various other so-called cryptocurrencies (加密货币 ) have huge environmental impacts. They rely on big, spread-out networks of computer users to keep the systems secure. Under those systems, cryptocurrency “miners” use specialized software and hardware to work. The biggest mining networks can use more energy than some countries. Mining businesses also replace their computers often. 37 In contrast, there are now some central-bank digital currencies(CBDCs). A government authority sets the value and issues this online currency. 38 Early CBDCs include Cambodia’s Bakong, the Bahamas’ Sand Dollar and the EC dollar DCash system used by several Eastern Caribbean countries. Other countries that have introduced or run pilot programs for CBDCs include China, Nigeria and South Africa. 39 These countries are exploring how that form of money might work with banking systems. They are also taking into account the impact on the environment. 40 There might even be some energy savings if CBDCs make some other parts of the money system obsolete (淘汰 的). Physical transportation of cash could go down, for example, and fewer banks might be needed. A.That, too, creates lots of waste. B.They don’t want it to be like Bitcoin. C.All these lead to huge costs of labor and money. D.Many more countries are looking into digital currency. E.People can then spend the digital money using a phone app. F.New technology has brought about new methods of payment. G.But the problem is that they can’t totally replace traditional banks. 英语试卷 第 8页（共 10页） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 24, Winbush, 39, suffered a seizure (疾病发作) while behind the wheel. Her son, 12-year-old Dwight, was also in the car when it veered off (突然偏离) Highway 87 and 41 a nearby river. As water started 42 the car, young Dwight managed to swim out of the sinking (下沉的) car to request 43 . With determination, Dwight ran along the highway, 44 looking for someone who could save his mom. Luckily, Dwight 45 Officer Charles Cobb on duty. The boy’s 46 was recorded on Cobb’s body camera: “She’s having a seizure! She’s 47 ! She’s in the water! Please help her!” Dwight’s words conveyed the 48 of the situation. Cobb sprang into action. He ran to get a special tool from his vehicle to 49 the window of the car. The car was sinking deeper into the river, so Cobb couldn’t afford to 50 a single moment. Finally, he opened the front door and pulled Winbush out. But Winbush wasn’t out of 51 yet. She wasn’t breathing. Officer Cobb immediately performed CPR, a crucial step that would ultimately 52 her. To this day, Officer Cobb still feels relieved when he felt the signs of life 53 in her that day. Life presents challenges that 54 our strength and faith and even the youngest among us can show 55 in the face of emergency. 41.A.came across B.rushed into C.pulled down D.missed out 42.A.destroying B.sweeping C.filling D.passing 43.A.assistance B.comfort C.praise D.permission 44.A.confidently B.anxiously C.doubtfully D.mindfully 45.A.appreciated B.recognized C.admitted D.spotted 46.A.complaint B.crime C.shout D.reflection 47.A.stuck B.lost C.hidden D.frozen 48.A.continuity B.urgency C.complexity D.flexibility 49.A.cover B.close C.repair D.break 50.A.occupy B.apply C.waste D.ignore 51.A.danger B.place C.question D.order 52.A.punish B.rescue C.distract D.protect 53.A.delaying B.falling C.disappearing D.returning 54.A.mark B.limit C.test D.symbolize 55.A.creativity B.teamwork C.patience D.courage 英语试卷 第 9页（共 10页） 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent weeks, US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, 56 (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) 57 even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them. Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in 58 she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She 59 (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The 60 (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online 61 (describe) everything from celebrity relationships 62 political candidates. The 63 (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries. According to some American 64 (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content 65 (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） （1）看完视频的感受。 （2）给作者提一些意见或建议(如：视频内容、形式等)。 （3）分享 AI 给生活带来的影响并展望 AI的发展前景。 注意 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李华。最近你在网上看到了网友利用 AI技术，在仅仅 一周时间内制作的动画视频《西游记》的第一集，视觉和听觉效果令人震撼。请你在视频 下方留言，内容如下： ： （1）词数不少于 100; （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 参考词汇：《西游记》“Journey to the West” 英语试卷 第 10页（共 10页） 第二节 （满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early January 2010 and a sudden snowfall had ground the UK capital to a stop. Andrea’s flight home to Toronto, Canada was canceled. She wanted to get back to Toronto to see her family in time for their traditional January 6 Christmas celebrations. If she didn’t depart the UK ASAP, she’d never make it, and the thought of missing the festivities was heartbreaking. “It was really, really important for me to be back home in time,” murmured Andrea, who was in her early 20s at the time. But the hours rolled on, and there was no sign of any flights departing that day, and Heathrow Airport’s departures area was filled with masses of similarly trapped, would-be fliers. Among them was an American traveler called Hollie Savitt, from Chicago. In January 2010, Hollie was also in her early 20s and was in the midst of a post-college trip around the world. Hollie was supposed to be gone for two months. Hollie’s flight was also canceled. She was wandering around the departure area wondering what to do when she spotted Andrea. Hollie’s heart immediately went out to the stranger, who looked overwhelmed and exhausted. Hollie came up to Andrea and asked, “Are you okay?” In response, Andrea told Hollie about her canceled flight and the likely soon-to-be-missed Christmas celebrations. “Alright, we’ll cooperate. Two heads are better than one,” said Hollie. They became a little team right away. Andrea was still anxious about getting home to her family. But she trusted Hollie, who was bright and cheerful, even amid the chaos, and made her laugh. So when Andrea was offered a free hotel by airport staff, she and Hollie decided they’d share the room for the night. Both women also felt comfortable around one another. It was hard to explain, but once they started chatting, it was kind of like they’d known each other for years. Andrea felt the cloud she was under lift a little. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As for Hollie, she recognized Andrea was in need of a friendly face and a bit of moral support. Andrea was among the first to get a new ticket. 《英语高考模拟信息卷（一）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A B A C A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B A B A C C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B D B A A D B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D C D B F A E D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A B D C A B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B D C D 1.C 【难度】0.94 【原文】W: Jordan, you got a letter from your new school. What does it say? M: It says that I have been awarded a scholarship. W: Excellent! That is better than I hoped for! 2.A 【难度】0.85 【原文】W: Oh, It’s already 3 o’clock! I’ve already missed my meeting with Tyler at the Jungle Cafe. M: How late are you? W: About 20 minutes. 3.B 【难度】0.85 【原文】M: Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend, Tina? W: I’d like to. But I have promised Susie to pick apples at her father’s farm. M: That sounds like fun! 4.A 【难度】0.94 【原文】W: Welcome, Professor Smith. M: Thank you, Mary. W: Professor, you study oceans. How many fish are there? M: There are many kinds of fish. And scientists are discovering more all the time. 5.B 【难度】0.85 【原文】W: Hey, James. Can you… M: Just a minute. I’m almost done. I’m counting these papers for the meeting, 21, 22…26. So I have a total of 26. W: Do you have enough for everyone? M: Yes! And I have one extra. 6.A 7.C 【难度】0.85 【原文】W: The hot dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue, Tom? M: I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you, Lily? W: I brought a fruit salad. And Tina brought raw vegetables. M: Taylor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn’t like hamburgers or hot dogs. W: That’s fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy! M: Yes. And we can enjoy it all together. 8.A 9.C 10.B 【难度】0.65 【原文】W: Carlson Auto Sales. How can I help you? M: My name is Burt Andrews. I got a car from your showroom a month ago. W: Yes, Mr. Andrews. How can I help you? M: I got the top model and now it just doesn’t run. The car has been giving me trouble from the start. W: I’m really sorry for the inconvenience, Mr. Andrews. Can you please confirm the make and model of the car? M: It’s a YWZA Sports. W: All right. I’ll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He’ll check your car and fix it up, if possible. Otherwise, we’ll replace it. Let me just confirm your address. M: OK, thank you. My address is 34-B, George Street. 11.A 12.C 13.B 【难度】0.85 【原文】M: Excuse me, Professor Mary. May I talk to you for a moment? W: Sure Steve. What is it? M: Well, I’m really confused. I think I’m doing well academically, but I don’t know exactly what I’m going to do after college. W: That can happen to anybody, Steve. Students usually get confused about it. What are your major interests? M: Well, I’ve always wanted to be a police officer. That’s why I joined this course in criminal psychology. W: Why don’t you apply to a Police Training Academy? You have all the qualifications. Mr. Carson’s son is an NYPD officer. He’ll be able to guide you better. M: Oh! Thank you, Sir. I’ll talk to him first thing tomorrow. 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 【难度】0.85 【原文】W: I’m going shopping this afternoon. Do you want to come? M: You just went shopping yesterday and you bought a new cell phone and some makeup. W: I did, but an old friend called me last night and invited me to her birthday party. I need to buy a gift for her. M: I see. What are you going to get her? W: I really have no idea what she likes. We used to play together when we were at school, but I haven’t seen her for a long time. What do you think? M: Maybe a cake? W: Well, that’s a good idea, but I think I should probably get her something else, like something she can wear. M: How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. It is cheap and of good quality. Maybe we can go there and take a look. W: OK, what store was it in? M: It was at Macy’s. Let’s go there this Saturday, the day after tomorrow. I think they’re having a sale this weekend. W: Oh, that’s a really nice store. It is not far away and I like the clothes there. 18.C 19.B 20.A 【难度】0.65 【原文】 There are a number of ways that you may call or be called to a meeting. Some meetings are announced by e-mail, and others are posted on billboards. If a meeting is announced at the end of another meeting, it is important to issue a reminder. A reminder can also come in the form of an e-mail or notice. Verbal announcements or reminders should always be backed up by a documented one. The date, location, time, length, and purpose of the meeting should be included. It is also important to indicate exactly who is expected to attend, and who is not. If you are planning on arranging someone to take on a certain role, make personal contact with that person to inform them of his or her duty. 21.B 22.B 23.D 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了全球部分城市利用空中缆车创新城市交通的情况。 21.细节理解题。根据文章内容，Medell的缆车单程费用不到3.60美元；Guayaquil的缆车单程费用约为2.20美元；Toulouse的缆车单程费用约为3.80美元；Portland 的缆车单程费用为3.70美元。对比可知，Guayaquil, Ecuador提供的单程缆车票价最便宜。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据Portland的描述“Along this route, for just $3.70 per single trip, passengers can get a bird’s-eye view of the residential area, university, nature park, and hiking trails.(沿着这条路线，每次单程只需3.70美元，乘客可以鸟瞰住宅区、大学、自然公园和徒步小径)” 可知，在 Portland 乘坐缆车的乘客可能俯瞰大学校园。故选B。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段“But now aerial (空中) cable cars are enhancing urban transportation in certain cities in creative ways.(但现在空中缆车正在以创造性的方式提升某些城市的城市交通)”及下文接着分别介绍四个城市的缆车系统，如 Medellín 的缆车连接市中心和郊区，Guayaquil 的缆车解决了城市通勤问题，Toulouse 的缆车方便人们探索河流两岸，Portland 的缆车让乘客快速往返两个站点并欣赏风景，可知都体现了对城市交通效率的提升。故选D。 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.D 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏珊娜回忆在船上度过十年艰难童年的经历，她详细描述了这段危险旅程以及自己如何通过接受教育“逃离”这种生活，在2018年丈夫去世后，她将故事公开并写成回忆录，该书成为畅销书且广受好评。 24.推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite her father assuring her the “trip would be safe”, Suzanne claimed it was “incredibly dangerous”, sharing details of a dangerous journey from South Africa to Australia where the boat hit an “enormous storm”. “The waves became bigger and bigger, and finally one crashed over the back of the boat,” she recalled. “I was thrown, a little girl at 7, against the ceiling of the cabin and against the wall, breaking my skull and nose.(尽管她父亲向她保证 ‘这次旅行会很安全’，但苏珊娜却称这‘极其危险’，她讲述了从南非到澳大利亚的一段危险旅程的细节，途中船遭遇了一场‘巨大的风暴’。‘海浪越来越大，最后一个浪头打在了船尾，’ 她回忆道，‘当时我才7岁，被甩到了船舱的天花板上，又撞到了墙上，摔破了头骨和鼻子)”可知，这段旅程充满变故且危险的。故选 B。 25.细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to get through her “very strange” childhood, Suzanne recalled how she determined to get an education to live a normal life.(为了度过她‘非常奇怪’的童年，苏珊娜回忆起她决心接受教育以过上正常的生活)”可知，“过上正常生活” 意味着让自己的生活回到正轨。所以苏珊娜决定接受教育的原因是让她的生活重回正轨。故选A。 26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suzanne's book instantly became a bestseller. Suzanne's extraordinary tale has captured the hearts of millions.(苏珊娜的书立即成为畅销书。苏珊娜非凡的故事俘获了数百万人的心)” 以及网友的积极评论，如 “Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read(《Wavewalker》是我读过的最好的书之一)”可知，这都表明苏珊娜的书很受欢迎。故选A。 27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“A woman has recalled her childhood spent “trapped” on a boat with her parents, detailing how she made her “escape”.(一位女性回忆起她与父母在船上‘被困’的童年，详细描述了她如何‘逃离”)”可知，主要讲述了苏珊娜回忆童年时与父母在船上“被困”十年的经历，她详细描述了这段危险旅程以及自己如何通过接受教育 “逃离” 这种生活，在2018年丈夫去世后，她将故事公开并写成回忆录，该书成为畅销书且广受好评。选项D“一位被困船上十年的女性详述“逃离”经历”准确概括了文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕大语言模型“涌现能力”展开辩论：一方认为能力突然出现且不可预测，另一方（斯坦福团队）认为是测量问题导致的假象，未来或有真涌现。 28.推理判断题。根据第一段“While most tasks showed a smooth performance improvement as models grew, some abilities seemed to emerge suddenly, which was described as “breakthrough” behavior, similar to the physical phase transition (物理变相), such as, water turning to ice. Researchers in 2022 considered these abilities unpredictable and significant for AI safety discussions.(虽然随着模型的增长，大多数任务的性能都有了平稳的提高，但有些能力似乎是突然出现的，这被描述为“突破性”行为，类似于物理相变，比如水变成冰。2022年的研究人员认为，这些能力是不可预测的，对人工智能安全的讨论很重要)”可知，作者提到物理相变是为了说明法学硕士中某些能力的突然出现。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sanmi Koyejo, the senior author, states that the transition is more predictable than believed, and the claims of emergence are related to measurement methods.(资深作者Sanmi Koyejo指出，这种转变比人们认为的更容易预测，而出现的说法与测量方法有关)”可知，斯坦福大学研究人员的一篇新论文认为法学硕士技能的突然出现更容易预测。故选A。 30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xia “Ben” Hu from Rice University suggests that as LLMs grow, they will borrow knowledge from other tasks and models.(莱斯大学的胡夏“本”表示，随着法学硕士的成长，他们将从其他任务和模型中借鉴知识)”可知，莱斯大学的胡夏“本”认为，随着法学硕士在未来的发展，他们会从其他任务和模型中借鉴知识。故选C。 31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers in 2022 considered these abilities unpredictable and significant for AI safety discussions.(2022年的研究人员认为，这些能力是不可预测的，对人工智能安全的讨论很重要)”以及第二段“However, a new paper by Stanford University researchers challenges this view.(然而，斯坦福大学研究人员的一篇新论文挑战了这一观点)”结合文章主要围绕大语言模型“涌现能力”展开辩论：一方认为能力突然出现且不可预测，另一方（斯坦福团队）认为是测量问题导致的假象，未来或有真涌现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是提出一场关于法学硕士“涌现”能力的辩论。故选D。 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙研究人员对双酚A(BPA)如何影响儿童肠道微生物群与超重之间的关系进行研究的相关情况及研究发现。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers in Spain recently studied a group of children, half boys and half girls, aiming to evaluate how BPA affects gut microbiome in relation to childhood overweight and whether certain bacteria could serve as biological markers for BPA exposure.(西班牙的研究人员最近对一组儿童进行了研究，其中一半是男孩，一半是女孩，旨在评估双酚A如何影响与儿童超重相关的肠道微生物群，以及某些细菌是否可以作为双酚A暴露的生物标志物)”可知，西班牙研究人员进行这项研究是为了探索双酚A对与儿童超重相关的肠道微生物群的影响。故选D项。 33.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Certain bacterial species, such as Clostridium and Romboutsia, showed resistance to BPA and were positively associated with microbiome richness. However, other species were inversely correlated with gut diversity, potentially leading to overweight.(某些细菌种类，如梭菌和罗姆布茨菌，对双酚A有抵抗力，并且与微生物群的丰富度呈正相关。然而，其他物种与肠道多样性inversely相关，可能导致超重)”可知，前面提到某些细菌与微生物群丰富度呈正相关，后面用“However”转折，说明其他物种与肠道多样性的关系和前面情况相反，所以“inversely”意思是“相反地”，与C项“Oppositely”同义。故选C项。 34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition, children with normal weight exhibited a more enriched and connected gut microbiome network compared to those with overweight, suggesting greater resilience (恢复力) to the ill effects of BPA.(此外，与超重儿童相比，正常体重的儿童表现出更丰富、联系更紧密的肠道微生物群网络，这表明他们对双酚A的不良影响有更强的恢复力)”可知，正常体重的孩子能有效抵抗双酚A的不良影响。故选D项。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her group’s primary goal, however, is to explain the mechanisms behind an invisible but widespread threat. ‘We want to raise awareness about the health risks associated with micro plastics that enter our bodies, and those that spread in the environment,’ Aguilera said in a statement. ‘It’s crucial for individuals to be mindful of these concerns.’(然而，她的团队的主要目标是解释这一无形但广泛存在的威胁背后的机制。阿吉莱拉在一份声明中说：‘我们希望提高人们对进入我们身体的微塑料以及在环境中传播的微塑料相关健康风险的认识。个人关注这些问题至关重要。’)”可知，阿吉莱拉谈到了研究的意义在于提高人们对微塑料健康风险的认识。故选B项。 36.F 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了传统支付方式的环境问题，并介绍了数字货币，尤其是中央银行数字货币作为更环保的支付选项及其研究进展。 36.上文“Traditional methods of payment like coins, bills and cards take raw materials to make and energy to transport. They cause pollution when they are worn out and need to be collected and destroyed.(像硬币、纸币和卡片这样的传统支付方式需要原材料来制造，并且需要能源来运输。当它们磨损需要收集和销毁时，会造成污染)”说明传统支付方式存在环境问题。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明新出现的支付方式。F项“新技术带来了新的支付方式”符合语境，引出下文对数字货币的讨论，下文中的they指代该项中的“new methods of payment”。故选F。 37.上文“The biggest mining networks can use more energy than some countries. Mining businesses also replace their computers often.(最大的挖矿网络消耗的能源可能比一些国家还要多。挖矿企业还经常更换电脑)”说明加密货币挖矿需频繁更换电脑。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明经常更换电脑带来的问题。A项“那也会产生大量的浪费”符合语境，That指代“更换电脑”，“too”呼应前文挖矿的高能耗问题，进一步补充其对环境的负面影响。故选A。 38.上文“A government authority sets the value and issues this online currency.(政府机构设定这种在线货币的价值并发行)”介绍央行数字货币由政府发行并设定价值。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明人们如何使用这种货币。E项“然后人们就可以使用手机应用程序来花费这种数字货币”符合语境，解释了人们如何使用中央银行数字货币。故选E。 39.下文“These countries are exploring how that form of money might work with banking systems.(这些国家正在探索这种货币形式如何与银行系统协同工作)”说明这些国家正在研究数字货币。空处为段落首句，应总领全段，说明更多国家正在研究数字货币。D项“更多的国家正在研究数字货币”符合语境。故选D。 40.上文“They are also taking into account the impact on the environment.(他们也在考虑对环境的影响)”说明各国在研究数字货币时考虑环境影响。下文“There might even be some energy savings if CBDCs make some other parts of the money system obsolete (淘汰的).(如果中央银行数字货币使得货币体系中的其他部分变得过时（即被淘汰），那么甚至还可能节省一些能源)” 进一步阐述其环保潜力。B项“他们不希望它像比特币一样”符合语境。该项中的They指代前文“These countries”，“it”指代数字货币，表明各国希望避免比特币的高污染问题，与上下文的环保主题一致，逻辑紧密。故选B。 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了39岁的Winbush驾车时突发疾病，车辆失控冲进河中，12岁的儿子Dwight在危急时刻勇敢求救，最终在警官Cobb的救援下成功挽救母亲生命的故事。 41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她12岁的儿子Dwight也在车内，当时车辆突然偏离87号高速公路，冲进附近的一条河里。A. came across偶遇；B. rushed into冲进；C. pulled down摧毁；D. missed out错过。根据上文“car veered off Highway 87”和下文“a nearby river”可知，汽车偏离87号高速公路并冲进附近的河里。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水开始灌满车厢时，年轻的Dwight设法从正在下沉的汽车里游了出来，请求帮助。A. destroying摧毁；B. sweeping清扫；C. filling（使）充满；D. passing通过。根据下文“the sinking (下沉的) car”可知，水正在进入车内。故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当水开始灌满车厢时，年轻的Dwight设法从正在下沉的汽车里游了出来，请求帮助。A. assistance帮助；B. comfort安慰；C. praise赞扬；D. permission许可。根据下文“With determination, Dwight ran along the highway, 　　4　　 looking for someone who could save his mom.”可知，小Dwight设法从下沉的车里游了出来，寻求帮助。故选A。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dwight决心坚定，沿着高速公路奔跑，焦急地寻找能救他母亲的人。A. confidently自信地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. mindfully谨慎地。根据上文“young Dwight managed to swim out of the sinking (下沉的) car to request 　　3　　.”可知，母亲困在沉车内，时间紧迫，因此是焦急地寻找能救他妈妈的人。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Dwight发现了正在值班的警官Charles Cobb。A. appreciated欣赏；B. recognized认出；C. admitted承认；D. spotted发现。根据下文“Officer Charles Cobb on duty”可知，Dwight在路上发现了警察。故选D。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cobb的执法记录仪记录下了男孩的呼喊声：“她癫痫发作了！她被困住了！她在水里！请救救她！”A. complaint抱怨；B. crime犯罪；C. shout呼喊；D. reflection反思。根据下文““She’s having a seizure! She’s 　　7　　! She’s in the water! Please help her!””可知，这是男孩的呼喊声。故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cobb的执法记录仪记录下了男孩的呼喊声：“她癫痫发作了！她被困住了！她在水里！请救救她！” A. stuck卡住，困住；B. lost丢失；C. hidden隐藏；D. frozen冻结。根据上文“Her son,12-year-old Dwight, was also in the car when it veered off (突然偏离) Highway 87 and 　　1　　 a nearby river.”可知，汽车冲进河里，所以男孩呼喊妈妈被困住了。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dwight的话语传达了情况的紧迫性。A. continuity连续性；B. urgency紧迫性；C. complexity复杂性；D. flexibility灵活性。根据上文““She’s having a seizure! She’s 　　7　　! She’s in the water! Please help her!””可知，Dwight的呼喊中连续使用感叹号，且汽车正在下沉，体现情况危急。urgency（紧迫性）呼应“需要立即救援”的紧急程度。故选B。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑向自己的车，拿出一个特殊工具打破车窗。A. cover覆盖；B. close关闭；C. repair修理；D. break打破。根据下文“Finally, he opened the front door and pulled Winbush out.”可知，下文提到打开前门，但前提是车窗紧闭，需要工具破拆。break the window（打破车窗）是救援中常见的操作。故选D。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车正往河中沉得更深，所以Cobb刻不容缓，不能浪费任何时间。A. occupy占据；B. apply申请；C. waste浪费；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“The car was sinking deeper into the river”可知，汽车正在往河里下沉，所以科布一刻也不能浪费。故选C。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Winbush还没有脱离危险。A. danger危险；B. place地方；C. question问题；D. order命令。根据下文“She wasn’t breathing.”可知，Winbush还没有脱离危险。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cobb警官立即进行心肺复苏术，这一关键步骤最终拯救了她。A. punish惩罚；B. rescue营救，抢救；C. distract分散注意力；D. protect保护。“performed CPR”（实施心肺复苏）是急救措施，目的是挽救生命。故选B。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，当Cobb警官回想起那天感觉到她身上的生命迹象恢复时，仍然感到如释重负。A. delaying推迟；B. falling落下；C. disappearing消失；D. returning返回。根据上文“the signs of life”可知，母亲恢复呼吸、心跳等，说明生命迹象回归。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中会出现考验我们力量和信念的挑战，即使是最年轻的人，在紧急情况下也能展现出勇气。A. mark标记；B. limit限制；C. test考验；D. symbolize象征。根据下文“our strength and faith”可知，生活会带来挑战，考验我们的力量和信念。故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中会出现考验我们力量和信念的挑战，即使是最年轻的人，在紧急情况下也能展现出勇气。A. creativity创造力；B. teamwork团队合作；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。Dwight在危急中冷静逃生、呼救，展现了勇气。故选D。 56.leading 57.and 58.which 59.was met 60.literally 61.to describe 62.to 63.popularity 64.creators 65.does 【难度】0.4 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述美国网民大量注册小红书这一现象，以“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”这一模因的传播为例，说明中国模因在美国的流行，并分析了其流行原因，整体围绕中美网民通过社交媒体互动展开说明。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近几周，美国互联网用户以惊人的数量涌入一款名为“小红笔记”的中国流行社交媒体应用程序，这使得中美两国公民之间的关系越来越密切，他们相互交流笑话、模因，甚至互相帮助做作业。have been flocking是谓语动词，所以空处填非谓语；此处表示前文行为产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leading。 57.考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，句子描述了中美两国公民在小红书平台上进行的一系列互动行为，“exchange jokes, memes (交换笑话、模因)”和“help each other with their homework (互相帮助做作业)”是并列的动作，应用并列连词and。故填and。 58.考查定语从句。句意：2024年8月，网红YourKris在小红书上发布了一篇帖子，在帖子中她谈到了和男友的感情问题。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a post，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59.考查动词语态。句意：她收到了大量中国用户的支持性评论，评论中充斥着“你天鹅，他癞蛤蟆”之类的表达。此处与主语She是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was met。 60.考查副词。句意：这个直译的成语随后被美国网民用于描述从名人关系到政治候选人的各种事物。此处修饰过去分词translated，应用副词literally“按照字面意义地，逐字地”，作状语。故填literally。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to describe。 62.考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。 63.考查名词。句意：中国模因的流行揭示了如今美国用户对中国表现出的浓厚兴趣，也为两国之间的互动提供了机会。此处作主语，应用名词popularity“流行”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 64.考查名词复数。句意：根据一些在网上分享中文内容的美国创作者的说法，它表现出色的原因和其他任何内容表现出色的原因一样：有趣、制作精良、感觉真实。此处表示“创作者，创造者”，应用名词creator，可数名词，空前有some，应用复数形式。故填 creators。 65.考查动词时态。句意：同上。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，any content作主语，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 66.    I recently watched your amazing animation video of Journey to the West Episode 1, which left a deep impression on me. The visual and auditory effects were truly breathtaking. This animation video was a testament to the power of AI in bringing classic literature to modern audiences in a fresh and engaging way. However, I do have a few suggestions that might further enhance the viewers’ experience. First, it would be great if you could include more Chinese-style background music. Secondly, more cultural elements and historical references would not only enrich the content but also educate viewers about Chinese traditions. AI has already begun to revolutionize our lives with its potential. I look forward to a future where AI helps to solve complex problems. Thank you for sharing your talent and vision with us. 【难度】0.65 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在观看网友利用AI技术制作的《西游记》第一集后，对其中的视觉和听觉效果感到震惊而在视频下方留言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 给……留下深刻印象：leave a deep impression on→make a deep impression on 建议：suggestion→advice 才能：talent→gift 2.句式拓展 改写同义句 原句：Secondly, more cultural elements and historical references would not only enrich the content but also educate viewers about Chinese traditions. 拓展句：Secondly, I were you, I would add more cultural elements and historical references, which would not only enrich the content but also educate viewers about Chinese traditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I recently watched your amazing animation video of Journey to the West Episode 1, which left a deep impression on me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First, it would be great if you could include more Chinese-style background music.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 67. One possible version: As for Hollie, she recognized Andrea was in need of a friendly face and a bit of moral support. She spent the entire evening sharing stories of her travels around the world, making Andrea forget about her worries for a while. They laughed together at Hollie’s funny anecdotes about different cultures and countries she had visited. In return, Andrea opened up about her family traditions in Toronto, especially the unique Christmas celebrations they held on January 6. As the night went on, their bond grew stronger. They exchanged contact details, promising to keep in touch no matter what. Hollie even joked that they should plan a trip together someday, which made Andrea smile widely. Andrea was among the first to get a new ticket. She was overjoyed but also a bit sad at the thought of leaving Hollie behind. However, Hollie was nothing but happy for her new friend. She helped Andrea gather her things and accompanied her to the boarding gate. They hugged tightly, both feeling a sense of gratitude for the unexpected friendship that had blossomed in the chaos of the airport. Andrea promised to send Hollie pictures of her family’s Christmas celebrations. Back in Toronto, Andrea indeed shared the joyous moments with Hollie through messages, and their friendship continued to thrive across the distance. 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了2010年1月初，一场突如其来的大雪使英国首都陷入停滞状态，Andrea和Hollie Savitt两位年轻女性在希思罗机场因航班取消而相遇，并结下深厚友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“至于Hollie，她意识到Andrea需要一个友好的面孔和一些精神上的支持。”可知，第一段可描写Hollie如何帮助Andrea，通过分享旅行故事来缓解她的焦虑，以及她们之间友谊的加深。 ②由第二段首句内容“Andrea是第一批拿到新机票的人之一。”可知，第二段可描写Andrea拿到机票后与Hollie分别的情景，以及她们之间对这段意外友谊的珍惜和未来的期许。 2.续写线索：Hollie的帮助——分享故事——缓解焦虑——友谊加深——Andrea拿到机票——分别——珍惜友谊——未来期许 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分享：share/tell ②缓解焦虑：forget about worries/ease anxiety ③保持联系：keep in touch/stay in contact ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②快乐的：overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] They laughed together at Hollie’s funny anecdotes about different cultures and countries she had visited. (运用了省略引导词that的定语从句) [高分句型2] They hugged tightly, both feeling a sense of gratitude for the unexpected friendship that had blossomed in the chaos of the airport. (运用了独立主格和that引导的宾语从句) 答案第14页，共14页 答案第1页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届高中毕业生高考模拟信息卷(一) 英 语 试 卷 本试题卷共10页,67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项: 1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18! C. 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.How does the woman feel at this moment? A.Regretted. B.Shocked. C.Satisfied. 2.What time is the woman’s appointment? A.2:40. B.3:00. C.3:20. 3.What will Tina do this weekend? A.Go shopping. B.Go to a farm. C.Go out for fun. 4.What does Mary probably do? A.A hostess. B.A professor. C.A scientist. 5.How many people will attend the meeting? A.24. B.25. C.26. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Brother and sister. C.Waitress and customer. 7.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In the kitchen. C.In the open air. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To complain. B.To order a car. C.To make an appointment. 9.What will Mr Andrews do this evening? A.Visit Carlson Auto. B.Go to George Street. C.Wait for the mechanic. 10.How is Carlson Auto Sales like? A.Demanding. B.Responsible. C.Profitable. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is Steve confused about? A.Future career. B.College life. C.Graduation. 12.Why does Steve choose criminal psychology? A.He dreams to be a psychologist. B.He wants to learn a second major. C.He desires to join the police. 13.What does Steve decide to do tomorrow? A.Visit Mr. Carson. B.Contact a police officer. C.Apply to police school. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why will the woman go shopping again? A.To buy a gift. B.To buy a cell phone. C.To buy makeup. 15.What does the woman decide to purchase? A.Something to eat. B.Something to wear. C.Something to play with. 16.Why does the man recommend Macy’s? A.It sells good sweaters. B.It is not far away. C.It is in the mall. 17.When are the speakers likely to go shopping? A.This afternoon. B.The next day. C.This weekend. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What is necessary if a meeting has to be announced after another? A.Using the billboard. B.Calling everyone. C.Giving a reminder. 19.What should be included in a meeting notice? A.The reminder. B.The participants. C.The contact information. 20.What is the speaker talking about? A.Calling a meeting. B.Sending an email. C.Making an appointment. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cities around the globe have long relied on subways, streetcars, and buses to transport people. But now aerial (空中) cable cars are enhancing urban transportation in certain cities in creative ways. The following cities serve as remarkable examples. Medell n, Colombia Medell n’s Metro cable opened in 2004 and it marked a significant breakthrough. The line easily connected the neighborhoods in the city center to those on its outskirts, where a powerful culture of street art has emerged. A single-trip on the Metrocable takes only 15 to 20minutes and costs less than $3.60. Guayaquil, Ecuador In Guayaquil, an economic city in Ecuador, the cable car has solved the city’s commuting issues of the past two decades by connecting the city center with the new district. The transit line has five stops between the two areas. And the transit line costs about $2.20for a single ride. Toulouse, France In 2022, Europe opened its first aerial cable car transit system in Toulouse, France, making visiting the city quicker and easier for locals and visitors to explore both banks of Toulouse’s Garonne River. A single trip costs around $3.80, making it the cheapest means of transportation in Toulouse. Portland, Oregon Portland’s aerial transit has just one or two vehicles going back and forth between two stations. Nevertheless, it takes just five minutes to ride the Portland Aerial Tram between the South Waterfront downtown and Marquam Hill. Along this route, for just $3.70 per single trip, passengers can get a bird’s-eye view of the residential area, university, nature park, and hiking trails. The spectacular views are well worth the cost. 21.Which city offers the cheapest one-way cable car fare? A.Medell n, Colombia. B.Guayaquil, Ecuador. C.Toulouse, France. D.Portland, Oregon. 22.What can cable-riders probably do in Portland, Oregon? A.Explore a historic riverbank. B.Overlook a university campus. C.Walk through a natural park. D.Dive into a rich street culture. 23.What do the four cable car systems have in common? A.Joining the city’s edges. B.Promoting international tourism. C.Connecting European landmarks. D.Improving urban transport efficiency. B A woman has recalled her childhood spent “trapped” on a boat with her parents, detailing how she made her “escape”. While her parents thought it was the trip of a lifetime and often described the opportunity as a “privilege”, Suzanne has since compared it to being locked up in prison. Now 55 years old, Suzanne has shared her tale of survival on the Internet, and recalled her 10 years at sea in her tell-all memoir Wavewalker. Despite her father assuring her the “trip would be safe”, Suzanne claimed it was “incredibly dangerous”, sharing details of a dangerous journey from South Africa to Australia where the boat hit an “enormous storm”. “The waves became bigger and bigger, and finally one crashed over the back of the boat,” she recalled. “I was thrown, a little girl at 7, against the ceiling of the cabin and against the wall, breaking my skull and nose. Three days later, we found a tiny little island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had multiple head operations without anaesthetic (麻醉剂).” In order to get through her “very strange” childhood, Suzanne recalled how she determined to get an education to live a normal life. While remote education wasn’t an option in 1969, Suzanne enrolled in an Australian correspondence school when she was 13. Then, when she was 16, and her brother 15, her parents enrolled the two teenagers in a school in New Zealand while they continued sailing. Despite the gaps in her education, Suzanne landed a spot at Oxford University, and after saving up money she’d earned working on a farm, Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Since going public with her story, which she was inspired to do after the death of her husband in 2018, Suzanne’s book instantly became a bestseller. Suzanne’s extraordinary tale has captured the hearts of millions. “Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read. I’m so sorry you went through all that,” one person replied, while another said, “Thank you for the this! Your story inspires me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 24.How does Suzanne find the ten-year journey at sea? A.Amusing and rewarding. B.Eventful and risky. C.Private and Plain. D.Inspiring and comforting. 25.Why did Suzanne decide to get an education? A.To get her life back on track. B.To earn enough money. C.To adapt to her strange childhood. D.To prove her parents wrong. 26.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Suzanne’s book is well received. B.Suzanne’s book gets divided opinions. C.Suzanne’s book highlights adventurous spirits. D.Suzanne’s husband inspires her to write the book. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.A Dangerous Journey Shapes a Brave Woman. B.A Success Story Inspires More People to Follow. C.A Best-seller Describes an Unforgettable Journey at Sea. D.A Woman Trapped on a Boat for a Decade Details “Escape”. C Two years ago, in the BIG-bench project, 450 researchers created 204 tasks to test large language models (LLMs). While most tasks showed a smooth performance improvement as models grew, some abilities seemed to emerge suddenly, which was described as “breakthrough” behavior, similar to the physical phase transition (物理变相), such as, water turning to ice. Researchers in 2022 considered these abilities unpredictable and significant for AI safety discussions. However, a new paper by Stanford University researchers challenges this view. They claim that the apparent sudden emergence of abilities is an artifact of measurement. Sanmi Koyejo, the senior author, states that the transition is more predictable than believed, and the claims of emergence are related to measurement methods. LLMs’ growth, measured by parameters (参数), has led to remarkable performance improvements. For example, GPT-2 had 1.5 billion parameters, GPT-3.5 has 350 billion, and GPT-4 reportedly has 1.75 trillion. The Stanford team uses three-digit addition as an example. In the 2022 BIG-bench study, GPT-3 and LAMDA, another LLM, couldn’t add accurately until reaching certain parameter thresholds (阈值). But the Stanford researchers note that the original study only considered perfect accuracy. Using a new standard with partial credit, they show that the addition ability develops gradually as parameters increase. Although current emergence may be due to measurement, future, more complex LLMs might exhibit true emergence. Xia “Ben” Hu from Rice University suggests that as LLMs grow, they will borrow knowledge from other tasks and models. This debate on emergence is crucial as it directly impacts efforts to predict LLM behavior, which is essential as these technologies become more widespread. 28.Why does the author mention the physical phase transition? A.To compare the performance of different LLMs. B.To illustrate the sudden emergence of certain abilities in LLMs. C.To emphasize the complexity of the BIG-bench project. D.To explain the process of creating tasks in the BIG-bench project. 29.What view does a new paper by Stanford University researchers hold? A.The sudden emergence of LLM abilities is more predictable. B.The performance improvements of LLMs have nothing to do with parameters. C.The BIG-bench project’s tasks are scientific enough to test LLMs. D.The “breakthrough” behavior of LLMs is significant for AI safety issues. 30.According to Xia “Ben” Hu from Rice University, what might happen as LLMs grow in the future? A.They will stop showing emergent behavior. B.They will become less complex and more useful. C.They will borrow knowledge from other tasks and models. D.They will have fewer parameters and become more widespread. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To explain the concept of “emergent” abilities in LLMs. B.To describe the work of Stanford University researchers on LLMs. C.To introduce the development of LLMs in the past two years. D.To present a debate about the “emergent” abilities in LLMs. D The chemically combined Bisphenol A, or BPA, was found in a variety of widely used products, such as plastic of water bottles and eyewear. But it is also a chemical known to disturb the body’s hormones (激素). Previous studies have already suggested that BPA exposure could negatively affect human health, including the gut microbiome (肠道微生物群). However, studies have not looked at the connections between those who are overweight and those who are not. Researchers in Spain recently studied a group of children, half boys and half girls, aiming to evaluate how BPA affects gut microbiome in relation to childhood overweight and whether certain bacteria could serve as biological markers for BPA exposure. BPA-cultured samples from 106 children aged 5 to 10 were analyzed, revealing that BPA exposure led to specific changes of gut microbiome. Certain bacterial species, such as Clostridium and Romboutsia, showed resistance to BPA and were positively associated with microbiome richness. However, other species were inversely correlated with gut diversity, potentially leading to overweight. “We found that the gut microbiome responds differently to BPA exposure depending on the body-mass index (BMI) of the individual,” said microbiologist Margarita Aguilera, lead author of the study. In addition, children with normal weight exhibited a more enriched and connected gut microbiome network compared to those with overweight, suggesting greater resilience (恢复力) to the ill effects of BPA.This finding highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between BPA, overweight, and gut microbiome for informing interventions and policies aimed at reducing childhood overweight risk. In future work, Aguilera said, the researchers plan to similarly investigate how exposure to other combined chemicals may influence the composition of the gut microbiome. Her group’s primary goal, however, is to explain the mechanisms behind an invisible but widespread threat. “We want to raise awareness about the health risks associated with micro-plastics that enter our bodies, and those that spread in the environment,” Aguilera said in a statement. “It’s crucial for individuals to be mindful of these concerns.” 32.Why did the Spanish researchers conduct this study? A.To identify more hormones related to children’s overweight. B.To confirm certain bacteria as indicators of causing overweight. C.To discover the potential risks of BPA exposure as many as possible. D.To explore BPA’s impact on gut microbiome concerning childhood overweight. 33.What does the underlined word “inversely” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Randomly. B.Respectively. C.Oppositely. D.Apparently. 34.What can we learn from the study? A.The increase of gut bacteria will add the risk of overweight. B.The finding emphasizes the link between the body’s hormones. C.The overweight kids have a more diverse network of gut bacteria. D.Normal-weight kids can effectively resist bad effects of BPA. 35.Which aspect of the research does Aguilera talk about in the last paragraph? A.Its application. B.Its significance. C.Its limitation. D.Its background. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional methods of payment like coins, bills and cards take raw materials to make and energy to transport. They cause pollution when they are worn out and need to be collected and destroyed. 36 But researchers are studying whether they’re more environmentally friendly. Digital currencies (货币), for example, exist only online. Their impacts depend on how they’re set up. Bitcoin (比特币) and various other so-called cryptocurrencies (加密货币) have huge environmental impacts. They rely on big, spread-out networks of computer users to keep the systems secure. Under those systems, cryptocurrency “miners” use specialized software and hardware to work. The biggest mining networks can use more energy than some countries. Mining businesses also replace their computers often. 37 In contrast, there are now some central-bank digital currencies(CBDCs). A government authority sets the value and issues this online currency. 38 Early CBDCs include Cambodia’s Bakong, the Bahamas’ Sand Dollar and the EC dollar DCash system used by several Eastern Caribbean countries. Other countries that have introduced or run pilot programs for CBDCs include China, Nigeria and South Africa. 39 These countries are exploring how that form of money might work with banking systems. They are also taking into account the impact on the environment. 40 There might even be some energy savings if CBDCs make some other parts of the money system obsolete (淘汰的). Physical transportation of cash could go down, for example, and fewer banks might be needed. A.That, too, creates lots of waste. B.They don’t want it to be like Bitcoin. C.All these lead to huge costs of labor and money. D.Many more countries are looking into digital currency. E.People can then spend the digital money using a phone app. F.New technology has brought about new methods of payment. G.But the problem is that they can’t totally replace traditional banks. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 24, Winbush, 39, suffered a seizure (疾病发作) while behind the wheel. Her son, 12-year-old Dwight, was also in the car when it veered off (突然偏离) Highway 87 and 41 a nearby river. As water started 42 the car, young Dwight managed to swim out of the sinking (下沉的) car to request 43 . With determination, Dwight ran along the highway, 44 looking for someone who could save his mom. Luckily, Dwight 45 Officer Charles Cobb on duty. The boy’s 46 was recorded on Cobb’s body camera: “She’s having a seizure! She’s 47 ! She’s in the water! Please help her!” Dwight’s words conveyed the 48 of the situation. Cobb sprang into action. He ran to get a special tool from his vehicle to 49 the window of the car. The car was sinking deeper into the river, so Cobb couldn’t afford to 50 a single moment. Finally, he opened the front door and pulled Winbush out. But Winbush wasn’t out of 51 yet. She wasn’t breathing. Officer Cobb immediately performed CPR, a crucial step that would ultimately 52 her. To this day, Officer Cobb still feels relieved when he felt the signs of life 53 in her that day. Life presents challenges that 54 our strength and faith and even the youngest among us can show 55 in the face of emergency. 41.A.came across B.rushed into C.pulled down D.missed out 42.A.destroying B.sweeping C.filling D.passing 43.A.assistance B.comfort C.praise D.permission 44.A.confidently B.anxiously C.doubtfully D.mindfully 45.A.appreciated B.recognized C.admitted D.spotted 46.A.complaint B.crime C.shout D.reflection 47.A.stuck B.lost C.hidden D.frozen 48.A.continuity B.urgency C.complexity D.flexibility 49.A.cover B.close C.repair D.break 50.A.occupy B.apply C.waste D.ignore 51.A.danger B.place C.question D.order 52.A.punish B.rescue C.distract D.protect 53.A.delaying B.falling C.disappearing D.returning 54.A.mark B.limit C.test D.symbolize 55.A.creativity B.teamwork C.patience D.courage 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent weeks, US internet users have been flocking (蜂拥) in surprising numbers to sign up to a popular Chinese social media app called the Little Rednote, also known as Xiaohongshu, 56 (lead) to an increasing relationship between Chinese and American citizens as they exchange jokes, memes (模因) 57 even help each other with their homework. It seems that US internet users fall in love with China’s memes and can’t get enough of them. Perhaps you’ve heard of “u swan (天鹅), he frog”? In August 2024, the influencer YourKris published a post on the Little Rednote in 58 she discussed relationship troubles with her boyfriend. She 59 (meet) by a flood of supportive comments from Chinese users featuring turns of phrase such as “you swan, he frog”. The 60 (literal) translated idiom was subsequently used by Americans online 61 (describe) everything from celebrity relationships 62 political candidates. The 63 (popular) of Chinese memes reveals how American users are expressing a great interest in China nowadays and it is providing an opportunity for interactions between two countries. According to some American 64 (create) who share Chinese content online, the reason why it performs well is the same reason any content 65 (do) well: it’s funny, well-made, and feels authentic. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。最近你在网上看到了网友利用AI技术,在仅仅一周时间内制作的动画视频《西游记》的第一集,视觉和听觉效果令人震撼。请你在视频下方留言,内容如下: (1)看完视频的感受。 (2)给作者提一些意见或建议(如:视频内容、形式等)。 (3)分享AI给生活带来的影响并展望AI的发展前景。 注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; 参考词汇:《西游记》“Journey to the West” 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early January 2010 and a sudden snowfall had ground the UK capital to a stop. Andrea’s flight home to Toronto, Canada was canceled. She wanted to get back to Toronto to see her family in time for their traditional January 6 Christmas celebrations. If she didn’t depart the UK ASAP, she’d never make it, and the thought of missing the festivities was heartbreaking. “It was really, really important for me to be back home in time,” murmured Andrea, who was in her early 20s at the time. But the hours rolled on, and there was no sign of any flights departing that day, and Heathrow Airport’s departures area was filled with masses of similarly trapped, would-be fliers. Among them was an American traveler called Hollie Savitt, from Chicago. In January 2010, Hollie was also in her early 20s and was in the midst of a post-college trip around the world. Hollie was supposed to be gone for two months. Hollie’s flight was also canceled. She was wandering around the departure area wondering what to do when she spotted Andrea. Hollie’s heart immediately went out to the stranger, who looked overwhelmed and exhausted. Hollie came up to Andrea and asked, “Are you okay?” In response, Andrea told Hollie about her canceled flight and the likely soon-to-be-missed Christmas celebrations. “Alright, we’ll cooperate. Two heads are better than one,” said Hollie. They became a little team right away. Andrea was still anxious about getting home to her family. But she trusted Hollie, who was bright and cheerful, even amid the chaos, and made her laugh. So when Andrea was offered a free hotel by airport staff, she and Hollie decided they’d share the room for the night. Both women also felt comfortable around one another. It was hard to explain, but once they started chatting, it was kind of like they’d known each other for years. Andrea felt the cloud she was under lift a little. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As for Hollie, she recognized Andrea was in need of a friendly face and a bit of moral support. Andrea was among the first to get a new ticket. 英语试卷 第10页(共10页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$2025届高中毕业生高考模拟信息卷（一） As for Hollie, she recognized Andrea was in need of a friendly face and a bit of moral support. Andrea was among the first to get a new ticket. 这是2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drain or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Wow, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jordan, you got a letter from your new school. What does that say? IT says that I have been awarded a scholarship . excEllent that is Better than I hoped for. Oh, it's already three o'clock. I've already missed my meeting with Tyler at the jungle cafe. How later you. about twenty minutes. Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend? Tina. i'd like to. But I have promised suzy to pick apples at her father's farm. That sounds like fun. Welcome. professor smith. Thank you, mary. Professor, you study oceans. How many fish are there? There are many kinds of fish, and scientists are discovering more all the time. Hey, James, can you just a minute? I'm almost done. I'm counting these papers for the meeting, twenty one, twenty two, twenty six. So I have a total of twenty six. Do you have enough for everyone? Yes, and I have one extra. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The hot dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue? Tom. I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you? lily? I brought a fruit salad, and tina brought raw vegetables. Taylor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn't like hamburgers or hot dogs. That's fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy. Yes, and we can enjoy IT all . together. The hot . dogs smell good. What did you bring to the barbecue? tom? I brought some potato salad and drinks. What about you? lily? I brought a fruit salad, and tina brought raw vegetables. tailor brought chicken and mutton. He doesn't like hamburgers or hot dogs. That's fine. Everyone should have some good food to enjoy. Yes, and we can enjoy IT . all together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Carlson, auto sales. how can I help you? My name is bird Andrew. I got a car from your show room a month ago. Yes, mister Andrews, how can I help you? I got the top model, acknowledges, doesn't run the car has been giving me trouble from the start. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience. Mister Andrews, can you please confirm the makeup model of the car? It's AYWZA orts. Alright, i'll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He'll check your car and fix IT up, if possible, otherwise will replace IT. Let me just confirm your address. Okay, thank you. My address is thirty four b. George street. carl. And auto sales. How can I help you? My name is bird Andrews. I got a car from your show room a month ago. Yes, mister Andrews. how can I help you? I got the top model, acknowledges, doesn't run. The car has been giving me trouble from the start. I'm really sorry for the inconvenience. Mister Andrews, can you please confirm the make and model of the car? It's AYWZA orts. Alright, i'll send our mechanic to your place in the evening today. He'll check your car and fix IT up if possible, otherwise will replace IT. Let me just confirm your address. Okay, thank you. My address is thirty four b George street. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, professor mary, may I talk to you for . a moment to Steve? What is IT? Well, i'm really confused. I think i'm doing well academically, but I don't know exactly what i'm going to do after college . that can happen to anybody. Is Steve, students usually get confused about IT. What are your major interests? Well, i've always wanted to be a police officer. That's why I joined this course in criminal psychology. Why don't you apply to a police training academy? You have all the qualifications. Mister carsons son is an N, Y, P, D. officer. He'll be able to guide you Better. Oh. thank you, sir. I'll talk to him first thing tomorrow. Excuse me, professor mary, may I talk to you for . a moment to Steve? What is IT? Well, i'm really confused. I think i'm doing well academically, but I don't know exactly what i'm going to do after college . that can happen to anybody. Is Steve students usually get confused about IT. What are your major interests? Well, i've always wanted to be a police officer. That's why I joined this course in criminal psychology. Why don't you apply to a police training academy? You have all the qualifications. Mister carsons son is an N, Y, P, D. officer. He'll be able to guide you Better. Oh. thank you, sir. I'll talk to him first thing tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm going shopping this afternoon. Do you want to come? You just went shopping yesterday and you bought a new cell phone and some makeup. I did, but an old friend called me last night and invited me to her birthday party. I need to buy a gift for her. I see. What are you going to get her? I really have no idea what he likes. We used to play together when we were at school, but I haven't seen her for a long time. What do you think? Maybe a cake? Well, that's a good idea, but I think I should probably get her something else, like something you can wear. How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. IT is cheap and of good quality. Maybe we can go there and take a look. Okay, what store was IT in? IT was at maes. Let's go there this saturday, the day after tomorrow. I think they're having a sale this weekend. Oh, that's a really nice store. IT is not far away, and I like . the clothes there. I'm going shopping this afternoon. Do you want to come? You just went shopping yesterday and you bought a new cell phone and some makeup. I did. But an old friend called me last night and invited me to her birthday party. I need to buy a gift for her. I see. What are you going to get her? I really have no idea what he likes. We used to play together when we were at school, but I haven't seen her for a long time. What do you think? Maybe a cake. Well. that's a good idea. But I think I should probably get her something else, like something you can wear. How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. IT is cheap and of good quality. Maybe we can go there and take a look. Okay, what store was . IT in IT? Was that? Mays, let's go there this saturday, the day after tomorrow. I think they're having a sale this weekend. Oh, that's a really nice store. IT is not far away, and I like . the clothes there. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There are a number of ways that you may call or be called to a meeting. Some meetings are announced by email and others are posted on billboards. If a meeting is announced at the end of another meeting, IT is important to issue a reminder. A reminder can also come in the form of an email or notice. Verbal announcements or reminders should always be backed up by a documented one. The date, location, time, links and purpose of the meeting should be included. IT is also important to indicate exactly who is expected to attend and who is not. If you are planning on arranging someone to take on a certain role, make personal contact with that person to inform them of his or her duty, there are a number of ways that you may call or be called to a meeting. Some meetings are announced by and others are posted on billboards. If a meeting is announced at the end of another meeting, IT is important to issue a reminder. A reminder can also come in the form of an email or notice. Verbal announcements or reminders should always be backed up by a documented one. The date, location, time, length and purpose of the meeting should be included. IT is also important to indicate exactly who is expected to attend and who is not. If you are planning and arranging someone to take on a certain role, make personal contact with that person to inform them of his or her duty. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。