精品解析：2025年吉林省吉林市中考二模英语试题

吉林市2024—2025学年度初中毕业年级第二次阶段性教学质量检测 英 语 英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Did you find ________ interesting in the new textbook? —Yes. I was deeply moved by the story in it. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这本新课本里发现什么有趣的东西了吗？——对。我被里面的故事深深打动了。 考查代词。something某物，多用于肯定句或带有肯定倾向的疑问句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切。此句为一般疑问句，且不表示带有肯定的倾向，A项可排除；根据答语“Yes. I was deeply moved by the story in it.”可知，此处仅仅提及故事，所以C项可排除。故选B。 2. —________ I borrow these books from the school library? I need them for my project. —Sure, but you ________ return them by next Friday. A. Must; can B. Need; must C. May; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以从学校图书馆借这些书吗？我的项目需要它们。——当然，但你必须在下周五之前归还。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；need需要；may可以。根据“I borrow...”可知第一个句子表示请求许可，可用can/may；根据“you...return them by next Friday”可知是下周五之前必须归还，第二个空用must。故选C。 3. We ________ a discussion in groups when the headmaster came into the classroom. A. were having B. had C. are having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正分组讨论，校长突然走进教室。 考查过去进行时。were having正进行，过去进行时；had进行，一般过去时；are having进行，现在进行时。根据时间状语从句“when the headmaster came into the classroom”的时态可知，空处的动作指过去的某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，主语we是复数，应用were。故选A。 4. Our English teacher gave us much useful on learning English well. A. suggestions B. advice C. ways 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于学好英语，我们的英语老师给了我们许多有用的建议。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；ways方法，可数名词。根据“Our English teacher gave us much useful... on learning English well.”可知，此处指老师给学生关于学好英语的建议，much后接不可数名词。故选B。 5. — How was your school trip? —It was wonderful. We went to the Changbai Mountains. It’s one of ________ natural wonders in Jilin Province. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——非常精彩。我们去了长白山。它是吉林省最著名的自然奇观之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述长白山是吉林省众多自然奇观中最著名的一个，所以应该用形容词最高级the most famous。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Steven! I heard you’re interested in Chinese traditional art. ___6___ B: I like Chinese painting best. I think it’s so beautiful and full of history. A: I agree. ___7___ You can always see mountains and rivers in the paintings. B: Chinese painting is really beautiful, and the trees, the flowers and the birds in the paintings are lively and colorful. A: That’s for sure. ___8___ B: Really? On silk? That’s amazing! A: Silk makes the paintings look even more expensive and creative. B: Cool! Can you tell me more about Chinese silk? A: Of course! ___9___ It was popular in the trade of the ancient Silk Road. B: I really like Chinese silk products. The patterns and colors are so nice! A: ____10____ B: Yes, I’d love to! I’d like to learn about paper cutting and Peking Opera. A. Why do you like it? B. What do you like the most? C. Chinese silk has been around for five thousand years. D. Do you know it can even be painted on silk besides paper? E. Would you like to learn more about other Chinese art forms? F. Traditional Chinese painting often shows the beauty of nature. 【答案】6. B 7. F 8. D 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于中国传统艺术的对话，主要描写了Steven对中国绘画和丝绸艺术的兴趣。 【6题详解】  根据“I like Chinese painting best.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的艺术形式，选项B“你最喜欢哪一种？”符合，故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“You can always see mountains and rivers in the paintings”可知，此处是说明国画特点，选项F“中国传统绘画常常展现自然之美。”符合，故选F。 【8题详解】 根据“Really? On silk? That’s amazing!”可知，此处是介绍绘画载体，选项D“你知道它除了画在纸上还能画在丝绸上吗？”符合，故选D。 【9题详解】  根据“Can you tell me more about Chinese silk?”可知，此处是介绍丝绸历史，选项C“中国丝绸已有五千年历史。”符合，故选C。 【10题详解】  根据“Yes, I’d love to! I’d like to learn about paper cutting and Peking Opera”可知，此处是询问学习意愿，选项E“你想学习更多其他中国艺术形式吗？”符合，故选E。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! It’s Li Hua here. ____11____? B: This is Wang Ming. How’s everything going with you in Beijing? A: Not bad. But the weather here is quite windy today. ____12____ in Jilin? B: It’s snowing heavily in Jilin! Everything is covered with thick snow. A: Wow! Are people dressed warmly? B: ____13____. Many people have to wear warm coats. Some children even make snowmen in the park. A: That sounds fun! But in Beijing, the wind is so strong that it’s hard to walk outside. B: Really? ____14____ as usual? A: Yes. But it took me 30 more minutes to get to school today. Luckily, the weekend is coming. We don’t need to go to school. B: That sounds great. Take care and stay inside if there is a strong wind! A: OK, I will. ____15____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】11. Who’s that/Who is speaking 12. How is the weather 13. Yes, they are 14. Did you go to school 15. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华和王明之间的电话对话，主要谈论了北京和吉林的天气情况以及日常生活。 【11题详解】 根据“This is Wang Ming”可知，李华在询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that/Who is speaking。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s snowing heavily in Jilin”可知，李华在询问吉林的天气。故填How is the weather。 【13题详解】 根据“Many people have to wear warm coats”可知，人们穿得很暖和。故填Yes, they are。 【14题详解】 根据“it took me 30 more minutes to get to school today”可知，王明在询问李华是否像往常一样去上学。故填Did you go to school。 【15题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知，李华在表达感谢。故填Thank you。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Do you still remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? ____16____ seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic (话题) among Chinese. Now another difference has also drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners ____17____ food at markets. Many people find it quite interesting. People ____18____ Southern China might say they usually buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____19____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. ____20____ it is common to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week. Also, ____21____ you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly ____22____ such service. The differences could be because of the different weather conditions. Food can be kept for quite a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the ____23____ of stocking up on (囤积) food. But because of the ____24____ and wet weather in the south, southerners prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Or the food may go bad ____25____. Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 16. A. That B. They C. It 17. A. buy B. call C. wait 18. A. from B. with C. after 19. A. wrong B. normal C. hard 20. A. Instead B. Beside C. Whatever 21. A. although B. whether C. when 22. A. make B. offer C. borrow 23. A. rule B. chance C. habit 24. A. cold B. hot C. freezing 25. A. carefully B. easily C. safely 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国南方人和北方人在生活方式上一些不同，南方人买食物，一次仅仅买吃一顿的或者是一天的，而北方人喜欢买一周的，北方人有囤货的习惯，这可能和气候有关，北方寒冷、干燥，食物能放的时间长，南方气候暖和、潮湿，食物时间长了容易坏。 【16题详解】 句意：北方人和南方人之间的差异似乎一直是中国人的热门话题。 That那个；They他们；It它。It seems that...“似乎……”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，另一个差异也引起了广泛关注：北方人和南方人在市场上购买食物的方式。 buy买；call打电话；wait等待。根据“...food at markets”可知，在市场上购买食物，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：来自中国南方的人可能会说，他们通常只买一两顿饭所需的东西。 from来自；with和；after在……之后。根据“People...Southern China”可知，来自中国南方的人，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们一次只买半个大白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。 wrong错误的；normal正常的；hard困难的。根据“they usually buy what they need for just one or two meals”可知，对南方人来说，一次只买半个大白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是很正常的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，买足够一周吃的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。 Instead相反地；Beside在……旁边；Whatever无论什么。根据“it is common to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week”可知，此处北方人买菜和南方人买菜进行对比，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，当你去南方的市场时，你可以买少量的水果，比如苹果或梨。 although尽管；whether是否；when当……时。根据“...you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit”可知，此处表示时间，when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是在北方店主几乎不会提供这种服务。 make制作；offer提供；borrow借。根据“Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north...”可知，此处是南北方买水果的对比，北方店主几乎不会提供削皮和切块服务，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯。 rule规则；chance机会；habit习惯。have the habit of sth“有某事的习惯”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但由于南方炎热潮湿的天气，南方人更喜欢买一顿饭或一天的食物。 cold冷的；hot热的；freezing极冷的。根据“...and wet weather in the south”及常识可知，南方炎热潮湿，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：否则食物很容易变质。 carefully认真地；easily容易地；safely安全地。根据“Or the food may go bad”可知，食物很容易变质。故选B。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. reasons B. clearer C.one D. showed E. important F. with G while H. first I. less J. set up K. importance L. take up Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. But traditional visits are now ____26____ welcomed. A recent survey in Zhejiang Province ____27____ that 85.5 percent of 6200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes. There are different kinds of ____28____ for this. Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), ____29____ others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can ____30____ too much of their energy and time. To solve the e problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate ____31____ students’ parents. For example, Wang Hongjun, a headmaster in Shenzhen, holds parent-teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. During these meetings, teachers give a-minute summary (总结) and then have one-on-one meetings with each parent for at least 15—20 minutes. This makes communication ____32____ and more focused on what’s truly important. Wang’s school also ____33____ a parent classroom. It provides group activities and book clubs to support parents’ development. This program shows the ____34____ of a peaceful home environment for children and develops a stronger relationship between school and family. Other schools are also trying new ideas. These ideas include meeting in public places like cafes and tearooms. A kindergarten (幼儿园) in Shanghai asks parents ____35____. If they agree, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. 【答案】26. I 27. D 28. A 29. G 30. L 31. F 32. B 33. J 34. K 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统家访在现代不再受欢迎的原因，并介绍了中国学校和教师为改善家校沟通而采取的新方式。 【26题详解】 句意：但现在传统的家访已经不那么受欢迎了。根据“But traditional visits are now...welcomed”可知转折词后表示现在传统的家访不那么受欢迎了，选项I“更少”符合。故选I。 【27题详解】 句意：浙江省最近的一项调查显示，在6200名家长中，有85.5%的家长不喜欢老师家访。根据“A recent survey in Zhejiang Province”可知此处是调查显示，选项D“显示”符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：对于这种现象，有各种各样的原因。根据“Some parents have a strong sense of privacy...”可知传统家访不受欢迎的原因有很多，选项A“原因”符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有些家长非常注重隐私，而另一些家长则觉得为家访做准备很累。前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选G。 【30题详解】 句意：对于忙碌的老师来说，去所有学生的家里家访会占用他们太多的时间和精力。根据“too much of their energy and time.”可知家访会占用太多的精力和时间，选项L“占据”符合。故选L。 【31题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，中国的学校和老师们正在尝试与学生家长沟通的新方式。communicate with“和某人沟通”。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：这种方式使沟通更加清晰，也更专注于真正重要的事情。根据“and more focused on what’s truly important.”可知是让沟通更清晰，更专注于真正重要的事情，选项B“更清晰”符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：王校长的学校还设立了一个家长课堂。根据“a parent classroom”可知是设立了家长课堂，选项J“设立”符合。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：这个项目展示了为孩子营造一个和平的家庭环境的重要性，并且增强了学校与家庭之间的关系。根据“of a peaceful home environment for children”可知是为孩子营造一个和平的家庭环境的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故选K。 【35题详解】 句意：上海的一所幼儿园会先征求家长的意见。根据“If they agree, home visits take place”可知是家访前先征求家长的意见，first“首先”符合。故选H。 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Earthquake Safety Tips Before Plan with your family. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if an earthquake happens. Find “safe places”. A safe place could be under a strong table or desk. The closer you are to your safe place, the better. Keep a flashlight and shoes by your bed. Always keep your smartphone on hand. During Keep cool. If you are indoors, stay inside. If you are outside, stay outside. Indoors. Stay away from windows, lights or bookcases so that they won’t fall on you. Outdoors. Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles (电线杆). If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops. If you are in a crowded place, protect your head with your arms. After Turn off water, electricity and gas. Don’t go into dangerous buildings. Use the stairs (楼梯) instead of lifts. Put out any fire. Use flashlights, not fire. Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary. Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being hurt again. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. What should you do before an earthquake? A. Use your smartphone all the time. B. Put a strong table or desk against a wall. C. Keep one flashlight on in the living room. D. Plan with your family about where to go and what to do if an earthquake happens. 37. Which is the right thing to do during an earthquake? A. Protect your head in a crowded place. B. Run outside if you are indoors. C. Get out of your car at once. D. Find a tall building to hide inside. 38. What can you use after an earthquake? A. Lifts. B. Fire. C. Stairs. D. Electricity. 39. When can you move seriously injured people? A. If their legs and arms are broken. B. If there is too much rubbish around them. C. If the ground is very cold. D. If they are in danger of being hurt again. 40. How many tips are mentioned in the passage after the earthquake happens? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生前、发生时和发生后的安全提示。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan with your family. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if an earthquake happens.”可知，地震前应与家人一起计划如果发生地震要去哪里和做什么。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are in a crowded place, protect your head with your arms.”可知，地震发生时在拥挤的地方应保护头部。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use the stairs instead of lifts.”可知，地震后应使用楼梯。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being hurt again.”可知，只有在受伤者有可能再次受伤时才能移动他们。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off water, electricity and gas. Don’t go into dangerous buildings. Use the stairs (楼梯) instead of lifts. Put out any fire. Use flashlights, not fire. Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary. Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being hurt again.”可知，文中提到了6条地震后的安全提示：关闭水、电、气；不要进入危险的建筑物；使用楼梯；扑灭任何火灾；使用手电筒而不是火；除非非常必要，否则不要使用电话；不要移动严重受伤的人，除非他们有可能再次受伤。故选B。 B Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (大陆) on Earth. However, many people still expect to visit this wild place. Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. It also has rich resources of coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling stations there. With an annual average (年平均的) temperature of -25℃ to -30℃ in Antarctica, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from the stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in Antarctica can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What resources does Antarctica have? ①coal ②gold ③fresh water ④seafood ⑤wood A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 42. How many research stations has China built in Antarctica so far? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 43. What will scientists do when the weather is good in Antarctica? A. They will stay indoors to research something important. B. They will collect samples of water, rocks and other things. C. They will go to the station built by Russia to have a meeting. D. They will have big parties and sports events with other people. 44. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth. B. The temperature in Antarctica is 25℃ to 30℃. C. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Africa. D. The scientists there have found few ways to relax in Antarctica. 45. Why do people continue to explore Antarctica? A. To travel there more easily in the future. B. To build more stations to research Antarctica. C. To have big parties with people from different countries. D. To learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍南极洲的自然特征、科研价值以及科学家在那里的活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also has rich resources of coal, fresh water and seafood.”可知，南极洲的资源有煤炭、淡水和海鲜。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the past 40 years, China has built Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling stations there.”可知，中国在南极洲建立了5个科考站，分别是：长城站、中山站、泰山站、昆仑站和秦岭站。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things.”可知，如果天气好，科学家们会到户外采集水、岩石等物品的标本。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest”可知，南极洲是地球上最寒冷的大陆。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature”可知，为了更多地了解未知世界并欣赏大自然的美丽，所以人们持续探索南极洲。故选D。 C In the past, during the break time between classes, students often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. They can have more time to rest and share interesting things with classmates. From this term, students at primary and middle schools have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their health. To help children better enjoy break time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas and animal feeding areas. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits.” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some students play with these cute animals, others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” According to the situation, it is important to make sure everyone is safe. P.E. teachers should keep an eye on students who are playing on the ground. When the ground is wet, P.E. teachers remind the students not to run or jump. All in all, our government and teachers are making great effort for children’s growth. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Now students still have no time to rest and share interesting things with classmates during the break time between classes. 47. From this term, the break time between classes is 5 minutes shorter than before at primary and middle schools. 48. Some schools open planting areas and animal feeding areas. 49. According to the situation, it is important to make sure everyone is excited. 50. When the ground is wet, P.E. teachers remind the students not to run or jump. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，学生有更多时间休息和进行户外活动，一些学校还将课间休息与劳动教育相结合，同时强调了保障学生安全的措施。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But now that has changed. They can have more time to rest and share interesting things with classmates.”可知，现在情况已经改变，学生们有更多时间休息并和同学分享有趣的事，并非没有时间。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”可知，课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，是比以前长了5分钟，而不是短了5分钟。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas and animal feeding areas”可知，一些学校开设了种植区和动物饲养区。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“According to the situation, it is important to make sure everyone is safe.”可知，重要的是确保每个人的安全，而不是确保每个人兴奋。故选F。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When the ground is wet, P.E. teachers remind the students not to run or jump.”可知，当地面潮湿时，体育老师会提醒学生不要跑跳。故选T。 D 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of her hard life because it was full of problems. ____51____He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in another and coffee beans in the third. He let them boil without saying anything. The daughter waited impatiently. ____52____He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer,” he said. The girl touched the potatoes and saw they were soft.____53____Finally, she drank the coffee a little. Its rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water.____54____ The potato used to be strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg, once was easily broken, became hard inside.____55____ “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When problems come, how do you deal with them? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” A. But each solved it in different ways. B. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. C. She broke an egg and saw it was hard inside. D. The girl’s father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. E. After 20 minutes, the girl’s father turned off the stove. F. And the coffee beans changed the water and made something new. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. C 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中的不同反应，隐喻人们在逆境中的三种人生态度，核心在于面对困境时的选择如何定义个人价值。 【51题详解】 根据“He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove (炉子).”并结合第一段可知，女儿向父亲抱怨生活困难，父亲随后带她在厨房进行实验，此处应介绍父亲带她进了厨房，D项“女孩的父亲是个厨师，他把她带到厨房。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup.”可知，父亲将食材放入沸水后需要一定时间后才能把食材拿出来，E项“20分钟后，女孩的父亲关掉了炉子。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“The girl touched the potatoes and saw they were soft.”和“Finally, she drank the coffee a little. Its rich smell made her smile.”可知，这里分别描述了土豆和咖啡豆的变化，因此空处应描述鸡蛋的变化，C项“她打碎了一个鸡蛋，发现里面是硬的。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“The potato used to be strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg, once was easily broken, became hard inside.”可知，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面临着相同的问题，但是最后的结果不一样，即它们对相同问题有着不同的解决方式，A项“但每个人都用不同的方法解决了这个问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“The potato used to be strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg, once was easily broken, became hard inside.”可知，这里分别描述了土豆和鸡蛋的变化，因此空处应描述咖啡豆的变化，F项“咖啡豆改变了水，做出了新的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 E As technology keeps growing, many great inventions remind us of what’s possible in our life. 1 ICON company in the US is building the world’s largest community of 3D-printed houses this year. Each 3D-printed house is about 139 to 195 square meters in size and has three to four bedrooms. These 3D-printed houses are faster to build and lower in price. 2 People who have heart illness or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. These days some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites ordinary (普通的) people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ information and offers help anytime anywhere. 3 At the Spring Festival Gala of this year, we saw robots dancing on stage (舞台). The robots did both traditional and modern dances. The best part was when a human dancer and a robot danced together. They moved at the same time, copying each other’s moves and making the performance look perfect. 4 Li Xinze is a 17-year-old boy from Hefei. He and his friend invented a waste cleaning robot to deal with smelly rubbish in pools which is hard for workers to clean up. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled on the waterside by people. 5 It’s amazing to see how technology has improved. All kinds of technologies light up our life and bring us into a brighter future. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Pulse Point B. 3D-printed houses C. Dancing robots D. Amazing technology E. Great inventions F. A waste cleaning robot 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 3D-printed houses are ________ in price. Pulse Point offers help anytime ________. The robots can copy human dancers’ ________ and make the performance look perfect. People can ________ the waste cleaning robot on the waterside to deal with smelly rubbish in pools. Technology ________ up our life. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. F 60. D 61. ①. lower ②. anywhere ③. moves ④. control ⑤. lights 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展带来的几项创新发明，包括3D打印房屋、急救应用、舞蹈机器人、垃圾清理机器人等，展现了科技对生活的积极影响。 【56题详解】 根据“ICON company in the US is building the world’s largest community of 3D-printed houses this year.”并结合选项可知，本段主要介绍了3D打印房屋的建造，选项B“3D-printed houses”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“These days some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point.”并结合选项可知，本段主要介绍了急救应用Pulse Point的功能，选项A“Pulse Point”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“At the Spring Festival Gala of this year, we saw robots dancing on stage.”并结合选项可知，本段主要介绍了舞蹈机器人的表演，选项C“Dancing robots”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Li Xinze is a 17-year-old boy from Hefei. He and his friend invented a waste cleaning robot.”并结合选项可知，本段主要介绍了垃圾清理机器人的发明，选项F“A waste cleaning robot”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s amazing to see how technology has improved.”并结合选项可知，本段总结了科技对生活的积极影响，选项D“Amazing technology”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“These 3D-printed houses are faster to build and lower in price.”可知，3D打印房屋价格更低，故填lower。 根据“The app knows the users’ information and offers help anytime anywhere.”可知，Pulse Point随时随地提供帮助，故填anywhere。 根据“They moved at the same time, copying each other’s moves and making the performance look perfect.”可知，机器人可以模仿人类舞者的动作，故填moves。 根据“The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled on the waterside by people.”可知，人们可以在水边控制垃圾清理机器人，故填control。 根据“All kinds of technologies light up our life and bring us into a brighter future.”可知，科技点亮了我们的生活，故填lights。 F One day a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market first. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went back home and told his father. The father said, “Now, go to the museum.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar stone or a twenty thousand-dollar stone. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62 What did the boy’s father give him? __________________________________________ 63. Where did the boy go first to learn about the price of the stone? __________________________________________ 64. Who would give two hundred dollars to buy the stone? __________________________________________ 65. How did the old man feel when he saw the boy’s stone? __________________________________________ 66. Why did the old man want to pay twenty thousand dollars for the stone? __________________________________________ 【答案】62. A stone. 63. The market. 64. A man in a suit. 65. Excited. 66. Because he knew the true value of the stone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值，人们通过对石头给出不同的估价，传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“His father gave him a stone”可知，男孩的父亲给他了一块石头。故填A stone. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“The boy went to the market first.”可知，男孩首先去了市场了解石头的价格。故填The market. 【64题详解】 根据第三段“A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, ‘Two hundred dollars,’ and offered to pay.”可知，在博物馆时，穿西装男人出价200美元。故填A man in a suit. 【65题详解】 根据第四段“The old man got excited and asked how much it was.”可知，老人看到石头后很兴奋。故填Excited. 【66题详解】 根据最后一段“The old man knew the true value of the stone.”可知，老人识得石头的真正价值，因此愿高价购买。故填Because he knew the true value of the stone. 三、写作（15分） VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 某英文报社正在举办以“理解与体谅”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历，以“Learning to Understand Others”为题写一篇短文，讲述一个你曾经因为理解或体谅他人而化解矛盾的故事，并谈谈你从中获得的感悟。 写作要点： 1.谈谈理解或体谅他人在人际交往中的重要性； 2.简要叙述一次你理解或体谅他人的经历； 3.你的行为如何影响或改善了你们的关系； 4.你从这次经历中获得的感悟。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数90-100； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： forgive v. (forgave forgiven) 原谅；宽恕 Learning to Understand Others _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Learning to Understand Others Understanding others is of great importance in our daily life. It helps build good relationships and makes our lives better and better. Once, my deskmate forgot to return my pen. I got angry at first. But then I thought maybe he was just too busy with his studies. So I calmly talked to him. He was really sorry and returned the pen right away. My understanding made our relationship better. We became more willing to share and help each other. From this experience, I’ve learned that putting myself in others’ shoes can solve problems and bring people closer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生需按征文要求，围绕理解他人的重要性、自身经历、对关系的影响及感悟来写，可根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明理解他人在日常生活中的重要性，阐述其对人际关系的积极作用； 第二步，叙述自己曾因理解同桌忘记还笔这一经历，包括自己情绪的转变及处理方式； 第三步，说明自己的理解对和同桌关系的积极影响，并总结从中获得的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① of great importance 非常重要 ② get angry 生气 ③ be busy with 忙于 ④ right away 立刻 ⑤ put oneself in others’ shoes 设身处地为他人着想 [高分句型] ①From this experience, I’ve learned that putting myself in others’ shoes can solve problems and bring people closer.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林市2024—2025学年度初中毕业年级第二次阶段性教学质量检测 英 语 英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Did you find ________ interesting in the new textbook? —Yes. I was deeply moved by the story in it. A. something B. anything C. everything 2. —________ I borrow these books from the school library? I need them for my project. —Sure, but you ________ return them by next Friday. A. Must; can B. Need; must C. May; must 3. We ________ a discussion in groups when the headmaster came into the classroom. A were having B. had C. are having 4. Our English teacher gave us much useful on learning English well. A. suggestions B. advice C. ways 5. — How was your school trip? —It was wonderful. We went to the Changbai Mountains. It’s one of ________ natural wonders in Jilin Province. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello Steven! I heard you’re interested in Chinese traditional art. ___6___ B: I like Chinese painting best. I think it’s so beautiful and full of history. A: I agree. ___7___ You can always see mountains and rivers in the paintings. B: Chinese painting is really beautiful, and the trees, the flowers and the birds in the paintings are lively and colorful. A: That’s for sure. ___8___ B: Really? On silk? That’s amazing! A: Silk makes the paintings look even more expensive and creative B: Cool! Can you tell me more about Chinese silk? A: Of course! ___9___ It was popular in the trade of the ancient Silk Road. B: I really like Chinese silk products. The patterns and colors are so nice! A: ____10____ B: Yes, I’d love to! I’d like to learn about paper cutting and Peking Opera. A. Why do you like it? B. What do you like the most? C. Chinese silk has been around for five thousand years. D. Do you know it can even be painted on silk besides paper? E. Would you like to learn more about other Chinese art forms? F. Traditional Chinese painting often shows the beauty of nature. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello! It’s Li Hua here. ____11____? B: This is Wang Ming. How’s everything going with you in Beijing? A: Not bad. But the weather here is quite windy today. ____12____ in Jilin? B: It’s snowing heavily in Jilin! Everything is covered with thick snow. A: Wow! Are people dressed warmly? B: ____13____. Many people have to wear warm coats. Some children even make snowmen in the park. A: That sounds fun! But in Beijing, the wind is so strong that it’s hard to walk outside. B: Really? ____14____ as usual? A: Yes. But it took me 30 more minutes to get to school today. Luckily, the weekend is coming. We don’t need to go to school. B: That sounds great. Take care and stay inside if there is a strong wind! A: OK, I will. ____15____. B: You’re welcome. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Do you still remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? ____16____ seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic (话题) among Chinese. Now another difference has also drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners ____17____ food at markets. Many people find it quite interesting. People ____18____ Southern China might say they usually buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is ____19____ for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. ____20____ it is common to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week. Also, ____21____ you go to the market in the south, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly ____22____ such service. The differences could be because of the different weather conditions. Food can be kept for quite a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the ____23____ of stocking up on (囤积) food. But because of the ____24____ and wet weather in the south, southerners prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Or the food may go bad ____25____. Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 16. A. That B. They C. It 17. A. buy B. call C. wait 18. A. from B. with C. after 19. A. wrong B. normal C. hard 20. A. Instead B. Beside C. Whatever 21. A. although B. whether C. when 22. A. make B. offer C. borrow 23. A. rule B. chance C. habit 24. A. cold B. hot C. freezing 25. A. carefully B. easily C. safely 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. reasons B. clearer C.one D. showed E. important F. with G while H. first I. less J. set up K. importance L. take up Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. But traditional visits are now ____26____ welcomed. A recent survey in Zhejiang Province ____27____ that 85.5 percent of 6200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes. There are different kinds of ____28____ for this. Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), ____29____ others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can ____30____ too much of their energy and time. To solve the e problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate ____31____ students’ parents. For example, Wang Hongjun, a headmaster in Shenzhen, holds parent-teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. During these meetings, teachers give a-minute summary (总结) and then have one-on-one meetings with each parent for at least 15—20 minutes. This makes communication ____32____ and more focused on what’s truly important. Wang’s school also ____33____ a parent classroom. It provides group activities and book clubs to support parents’ development. This program shows the ____34____ of a peaceful home environment for children and develops a stronger relationship between school and family. Other schools are also trying new ideas. These ideas include meeting in public places like cafes and tearooms. A kindergarten (幼儿园) in Shanghai asks parents ____35____. If they agree, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Earthquake Safety Tips Before Plan with your family. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if an earthquake happens. Find “safe places”. A safe place could be under a strong table or desk. The closer you are to your safe place, the better. Keep a flashlight and shoes by your bed. Always keep your smartphone on hand. During Keep cool. If you are indoors stay inside. If you are outside, stay outside. Indoors. Stay away from windows, lights or bookcases so that they won’t fall on you. Outdoors. Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles (电线杆). If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops. If you are in a crowded place, protect your head with your arms. After Turn off water, electricity and gas. Don’t go into dangerous buildings. Use the stairs (楼梯) instead of lifts. Put out any fire. Use flashlights, not fire. Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary. Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being hurt again. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. What should you do before an earthquake? A. Use your smartphone all the time. B. Put a strong table or desk against a wall. C. Keep one flashlight on in the living room. D. Plan with your family about where to go and what to do if an earthquake happens. 37. Which is the right thing to do during an earthquake? A. Protect your head in a crowded place. B. Run outside if you are indoors. C. Get out of your car at once. D. Find a tall building to hide inside. 38. What can you use after an earthquake? A. Lifts. B. Fire. C. Stairs. D. Electricity. 39. When can you move seriously injured people? A. If their legs and arms are broken. B. If there is too much rubbish around them. C. If the ground is very cold. D. If they are in danger of being hurt again. 40. How many tips are mentioned in the passage after the earthquake happens? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. B Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (大陆) on Earth. However, many people still expect to visit this wild place. Antarctica is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. It also has rich resources of coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling stations there. With an annual average (年平均的) temperature of -25℃ to -30℃ in Antarctica, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from the stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in Antarctica can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What resources does Antarctica have? ①coal ②gold ③fresh water ④seafood ⑤wood A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 42. How many research stations has China built in Antarctica so far? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 43. What will scientists do when the weather is good in Antarctica? A. They will stay indoors to research something important. B. They will collect samples of water, rocks and other things. C. They will go to the station built by Russia to have a meeting. D. They will have big parties and sports events with other people. 44. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth. B. The temperature in Antarctica is 25℃ to 30℃. C. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Africa. D. The scientists there have found few ways to relax in Antarctica. 45. Why do people continue to explore Antarctica? A. To travel there more easily in the future. B. To build more stations to research Antarctica. C. To have big parties with people from different countries. D. To learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. C In the past, during the break time between classes, students often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. They can have more time to rest and share interesting things with classmates. From this term, students at primary and middle schools have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their health. To help children better enjoy break time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas and animal feeding areas. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits.” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some students play with these cute animals, others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” According to the situation, it is important to make sure everyone is safe. P.E. teachers should keep an eye on students who are playing on the ground. When the ground is wet, P.E. teachers remind the students not to run or jump. All in all, our government and teachers are making great effort for children’s growth. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Now students still have no time to rest and share interesting things with classmates during the break time between classes. 47. From this term, the break time between classes is 5 minutes shorter than before at primary and middle schools. 48. Some schools open planting areas and animal feeding areas. 49. According to the situation, it is important to make sure everyone is excited. 50. When the ground is wet, P.E. teachers remind the students not to run or jump. D 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of her hard life because it was full of problems. ____51____He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in another and coffee beans in the third. He let them boil without saying anything. The daughter waited impatiently. ____52____He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer,” he said. The girl touched the potatoes and saw they were soft.____53____Finally, she drank the coffee a little. Its rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans all faced the same problem: boiling water.____54____ The potato used to be strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg, once was easily broken, became hard inside.____55____ “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When problems come, how do you deal with them? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” A. But each solved it in different ways. B. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. C. She broke an egg and saw it was hard inside. D. The girl’s father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. E. After 20 minutes, the girl’s father turned off the stove. F. And the coffee beans changed the water and made something new. E As technology keeps growing, many great inventions remind us of what’s possible in our life. 1 ICON company in the US is building the world’s largest community of 3D-printed houses this year. Each 3D-printed house is about 139 to 195 square meters in size and has three to four bedrooms. These 3D-printed houses are faster to build and lower in price. 2 People who have heart illness or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. These days some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites ordinary (普通的) people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ information and offers help anytime anywhere. 3 At the Spring Festival Gala of this year, we saw robots dancing on stage (舞台). The robots did both traditional and modern dances. The best part was when a human dancer and a robot danced together. They moved at the same time, copying each other’s moves and making the performance look perfect. 4 Li Xinze is a 17-year-old boy from Hefei. He and his friend invented a waste cleaning robot to deal with smelly rubbish in pools which is hard for workers to clean up. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled on the waterside by people. 5 It’s amazing to see how technology has improved. All kinds of technologies light up our life and bring us into a brighter future. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Pulse Point B. 3D-printed houses C. Dancing robots D. Amazing technology E. Great inventions F. A waste cleaning robot 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 3D-printed houses are ________ in price. Pulse Point offers help anytime ________. The robots can copy human dancers’ ________ and make the performance look perfect. People can ________ the waste cleaning robot on the waterside to deal with smelly rubbish in pools. Technology ________ up our life. F One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth?” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market first. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went back home and told his father. The father said, “Now, go to the museum.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it. Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar stone or a twenty thousand-dollar stone. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62 What did the boy’s father give him? __________________________________________ 63. Where did the boy go first to learn about the price of the stone? __________________________________________ 64. Who would give two hundred dollars to buy the stone? __________________________________________ 65. How did the old man feel when he saw the boy’s stone? __________________________________________ 66. Why did the old man want to pay twenty thousand dollars for the stone? __________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 67. 某英文报社正在举办以“理解与体谅”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历，以“Learning to Understand Others”为题写一篇短文，讲述一个你曾经因为理解或体谅他人而化解矛盾的故事，并谈谈你从中获得的感悟。 写作要点： 1.谈谈理解或体谅他人在人际交往中的重要性； 2.简要叙述一次你理解或体谅他人的经历； 3.你的行为如何影响或改善了你们的关系； 4.你从这次经历中获得的感悟。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.词数90-100； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： forgive v. (forgave forgiven) 原谅；宽恕 Learning to Understand Others _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$