1. 【2025年高考最后10天冲刺】英语必背：应用文万能框架——适用于全国高考 非书信类应用文 （适用于全国备考）

1.【2025年高考最后10天冲刺】英语必背： 应用文万能框架——适用于全国高考 非书信类应用文 内容导航 一、通知 （一）文体框架 标题：一般直接用 “NOTICE”。 正文：开头：点明通知主题和目的。 中间：详细阐述通知的具体内容，包括活动的各项细节。 结尾：号召大家积极参与。 （二）高级句式 先声夺人开头句 —— 点明通知的主题和目的 引人入胜篇中句 —— 通知的具体内容 画龙点睛结尾句 —— 号召大家积极参与 （三）佳作赏析 名师点评 词汇美 句式美 结构美 二、倡议书 三、致辞 四、演讲稿 五、宣传稿 六、短文投稿 一、通知 （一）文体框架 通知分为书面通知和口头通知，用于公布即将发生的事情，如比赛、讲座、画展等活动信息。关键在于明确告知活动的时间、地点、内容、报名方式等必要信息。具体结构如下： 标题：一般直接用 “NOTICE”。 正文： 开头：点明通知主题和目的。 中间：详细阐述通知的具体内容，包括活动的各项细节。 结尾：号召大家积极参与。 署名和日期：右下角先写发布通知的单位或个人，再另起一行写通知发布的日期。 （二）高级句式 先声夺人开头句 —— 点明通知的主题和目的 0. I am delighted to inform you that our school will hold an activity which is about climbing mountain. The activity aims to enrich the students' after-school life. 0. Attention please！I have something to tell you. There will be a film called Gravity on show tomorrow afternoon. 引人入胜篇中句 —— 通知的具体内容 0. Aiming to welcome our friends from the United States, the Student Union will organize a party in the school hall on Saturday evening, August 14. 0. Our school has decided to hold an activity to climb Xiangshan Hill this Sunday, which will begin at 5 pm, lasting about two hours. 0. Not only will it provide a great opportunity for students to build up their body, it will also strengthen their will power. 画龙点睛结尾句 —— 号召大家积极参与 0. Those who want to take part please sign up at the Student Union. 0. Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcome to attend it. （三）佳作赏析 题目：(2024・宁德市高中毕业班 5 月质量检测) 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，学校为增强学生劳动意识将举办烹饪比赛，请用英文写一则通知。内容包括：1. 时间及地点；2. 比赛方式；3. 注意事项。 要求：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 NOTICE To enhance the students' labor awareness, a cooking contest will be held in our school. As scheduled, the contest will take place next Friday afternoon in the school canteen. Every contestant will have 2 hours to prepare and present their dishes. The judges will select the top 10 dishes based on taste, appearance and creativity. To sign up, please send an email to cookingcontest@163.com with your name and contact information before this weekend. All the students are welcome to participate！ 名师点评 词汇美：提高用 “enhance” 替换 “raise”；计划用 “schedule” 替换 “plan”；展示用 “present” 替换 “show”；参加用 “participate” 替换 “join”。 句式美： 0. To enhance the students' labor awareness, a cooking...(不定式短语作目的状语) 0. As scheduled...(省略句) 0. The judges will select the top 10 dishes based on taste...(过去分词短语作定语) 结构美：文章采用三段式结构，结构清晰明了。 二、倡议书 （一）文体框架 倡议书是针对某一现象或问题向学校、单位或某个群体发出倡议，以获取支持。具体结构如下： 标题：一般直接点明倡议主题，如 “倡议书” 或具体倡议内容。 称呼：顶格写倡议对象，如 “Dear fellow students” 等。 正文： 开头：阐述发出倡议的背景及目的。 中间：介绍倡议的具体内容。 结尾：表达决心和希望。 署名和日期：右下角先写倡议人，再另起一行写倡议日期。 （二）高级句式 先声夺人开头句 —— 发出倡议的背景及目的 0. To answer the call of our country to develop students' overall competence, the Student Union is here to call on everyone to participate in the week-long activity “Labor is the Most Beautiful”. 0. I am writing to call on all students to participate in the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity, whose theme is to appreciate the charm of English classics and promote English learning. 引人入胜篇中句 —— 介绍倡议的具体内容 0. Nowadays, many students attach great importance to academic learning while ignoring labor education, which is actually equally important. 0. It can cultivate our strong will, enhance our sense of teamwork and offer a platform to put what we have learned in class to practical use. 0. It can also equip us with valuable life skills needed for the future. 画龙点睛结尾句 —— 表达决心和希望 0. So, all my fellows, come and enjoy the pleasure of labor and the satisfaction from it. 0. I am convinced that, with our joint efforts, the phenomenon of wasting food will disappear. （三）佳作赏析 题目：(2024・青岛第二中高三试题) 假设你是学生会主席李华，你校将开展 “每天体育锻炼一小时” 的活动。请你代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：1. 体育锻炼的重要性；2. 学校提供的体育锻炼方式；3. 发出倡议。 要求：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students， Aimed at building up our body, a campaign of “one hour of physical exercise a day” will be launched in our school, which can be extremely beneficial to our health. Through exercising, we can reasonably arrange our time of study and rest, as a result of which we are able to maintain an energetic state. Additionally, it is acknowledged that physical exercise is an excellent way of relieving pressure. A wide range of regular activities are scheduled on a weekly basis, such as running, swimming and so on. Keeping healthy is the key to our success. Let's take action now! Students' Union 名师点评 1. 词汇美：对…… 有好处用 “be beneficial to” 替换 “benefit”；此外用 “additionally” 替换 “besides”；许多用 “a wide range of” 替换 “a lot of”。 2. 句式美： -...which we are able to maintain an energetic state.(非限制性定语从句) -...it is acknowledged that physical exercise is an excellent way...(it 作形式主语) 3. 结构美：文章采用三段式结构，结构清晰明了。 三、致辞 （一）文体框架 致辞是在正式场合对宾客到来表示欢迎的发言稿，一般由三部分组成： 开头：表示欢迎。 主体：发表自己的观点，如介绍活动目的、安排等。 结尾：表达祝愿。 （二）高级句式 先声夺人开头句 —— 表示欢迎 0. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 0. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in the meeting. I hope our students will benefit from your presence. 引人入胜篇中句 —— 发表自己的观点 0. The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. 0. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. 0. The programme consists of the following activities：recitation, singing, word spelling, storytelling and so on. 画龙点睛结尾句 —— 表达祝愿 0. As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience! 0. I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you! （三）佳作赏析 题目：假如你是李华，你校迎来了美国姊妹学校的交流生，他们将在你校学习生活一周。为帮助他们适应学校生活，校学生会将举办一个欢迎仪式。请你代表学生会用英语在仪式上简短致辞。内容包括：1. 表示热烈欢迎；2. 简要介绍学校；3. 学习课程及实践活动安排。 要求：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear fellow students， It is my great privilege to stand here and make a speech. First of all, on behalf of our school, I would like to warmly welcome all the exchange students from the USA. Hopefully, we'll have a wonderful time together. As we all know, our school is famous for its long history and many excellent graduates at home and abroad. To enrich the school life, our school offers a variety of courses and all kinds of extra-curricular activities. During the week of exchange, we have arranged a series of culture-related events for you. Through the activities provided, you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In addition, we will organize a dumpling making contest, offering you a chance to make and enjoy delicious Chinese food. Finally, I sincerely hope that you can have a good time in our school. 名师点评 1. 词汇美：荣幸用 “privilege” 替换 “honor”；许多用 “a variety of” 替换 “a lot of”；更好地了解用 “have a better understanding of” 替换 “understand better”。 2. 句式美： 0. Hopefully, we'll have a wonderful time together.(副词作状语) 0. As we all know, our school is famous for its long history...(非限制性定语从句) -...offering you a chance to make and enjoy delicious Chinese food.(现在分词短语作状语) 3. 结构美：文章采用三段式结构，结构清晰明了。 四、演讲稿 （一）文体框架 演讲稿一般是议论文，语言需准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。具体结构如下： 开头：点明演讲主题，吸引听众注意力。 主体：详细论述自己的观点，可通过举例、对比等方式展开。 结尾：总结观点，表达愿望，呼吁听众采取行动或引发思考。 （二）高级句式 先声夺人开头句 —— 点明演讲的主题 0. It is a great honor for me to talk about my experiences with books. Hopefully, you will enjoy the company of books as much as I do. 0. The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me, which has benefited me a lot. 引人入胜篇中句 —— 详细论述自己的观点 0. For me, reading is a necessity of life, which can be done at anytime and anywhere. 0. Personally, I like science fiction in particular, because they are people's fantasy of the future. 0. I suggest we should fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. 画龙点睛结尾句 —— 表达愿望 0. In a word, reading has a great influence on me, which broadens my horizon, raises my curiosity, and satisfies my desire to keep learning. （三）佳作赏析 题目：你校将举行以 “How to Stay Motivated in Learning English” 为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 具体措施；2. 提出倡议。 要求：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students， I'm more than happy to deliver a speech about “How to Stay motivated in Learning English”, which poses a great challenge for many students. To begin with, we are supposed to stay with motivated individuals, which allows us to feel the positive energy between each other. Secondly, manageable goals should be set so that we can take the right steps to make progress in English. Most importantly, we may keep our interest in learning English by appreciating English films and reading various English magazines. Let's develop the motivation to learn English and move forward ambitiously. 名师点评 1. 词汇美：发表演讲用 “deliver a speech” 替换 “make a speech”；应当用 “be supposed to” 替换 “should”；各种各样的用 “various” 替换 “different”。 2. 句式美： -...which allows us to feel the positive energy between each other.(非限制性定语从句) -...so that we can take the right steps...(目的状语从句) 0. Most importantly...(副词作状语) 3. 结构美：文章采用三段式结构，结构清晰明了。 五、宣传稿 （一）文体框架 宣传稿是为特定需要，通过一定形式向公众传递信息的手段，可分为活动类、表彰类等。具体结构如下： 标题：直接点明宣传主题，吸引读者注意力。 正文： 0. 开头：点明宣传主题。 0. 中间：详细介绍宣传信息，如活动内容、好处等。 0. 结尾：重申宣传内容和重要性，呼吁行动。 （二）高级句式 先声夺人开头句 —— 点明宣传主题 0. Yesterday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting exhibition organized by our school, which impressed me a lot. 引人入胜篇中句 —— 详细介绍宣传的信息 0. What astonished me was the poetry or calligraphy inscribed on paintings, giving me a feast for my eyes. 0. Eventually, it provided me with an opportunity for hands-on learning, which let me gain a deeper insight into the Chinese painting. 0. For the sake of our health and safety, I think it is good and necessary to use “public chopsticks” when we dine together with others. 画龙点睛结尾句 —— 重申宣传的内容和重要性 0. I hold the belief that this activity will inspire/encourage more people to use “public chopsticks”. 0. Only when joint efforts are made can double reduction come into effect. （三）佳作赏析 题目：假如你是李华，你校下周末将举办以 “体育与健康 (Sports and Health)” 为主题的校园体育节。请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿。内容包括：1. 活动目的和主题；2. 活动内容；3. 参加方式。 要求：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Sports Festival You Won't Want to Miss To enrich students' school life and build up our body, a sports festival themed on “Sports and Health” will be launched in our school stadium next weekend. Based on such a meaningful theme, the festival will consist of various activities, ranging from group competitions such as the tug-of-war to the solo ones like a half-marathon race. Additionally, a lecture about how to do daily exercise properly will be given by health professionals. If interested, every class is supposed to submit your application forms to the Students' Union Office before this Sunday. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing. 名师点评 词汇美：发动用 “launch” 替换 “hold”；由…… 组成用 “consist of” 替换 “be made up of”；另外用 “additionally” 替换 “in addition”；应当用 “be supposed to” 替换 “should”。 句式美： 0. Based on such a meaningful theme...ranging from group competitions...to the solo ones...(分词作状语) 0. If interested...(状语从句的省略) 结构美：文章采用三段式结构，结构清晰明了。 六、短文投稿 （一）文体框架 短文投稿需根据征稿要求写作，内容要新颖、实用，紧扣主题。具体结构如下： 开头：点明写作目的，引出主题。 主体：详细介绍与主题相关的基本情况，可阐述原因、方法等。 结尾：进行总结，升华主题或提出展望。 （二）高级句式 先声夺人开头句 —— 点明写作目的 0. English, as we all know, is a widely used language, connecting people all over the world. 0. Mastering the universal language can definitely open up more possibilities in the future. 引人入胜篇中句 —— 详细介绍基本情况 0. As for me, I intend to become a doctor and English can help me exchange ideas with foreign experts. 0. Moreover, English will serve as a window to the world, allowing me to gain a global view towards life, understand people from different cultures and make more friends. 0. As a student, we have a responsibility to complete our studies seriously and steadfastly, enduring all kinds of hardship. 画龙点睛结尾句 —— 进行总结 0. In a word, if knowledge enriches the mind, then English adds wings. 0. In conclusion, all of us young people should learn from them and shoulder our responsibility. （三）佳作赏析 题目：(2022・全国甲卷) 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保护海洋的倡议。 要求：词数 100 左右。 When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming increasingly serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to attach importance to our daily actions. For example, garbage can't be thrown into ocean. What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$