精品解析：2025年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考二模英语试题

2025年九年级学情调研问卷（二） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friendships are wonderful, but sometimes friends argue with each other. Maybe it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some advice for you. Make up with your friend To make up with a friend after an argument, it’s important to talk things out with your friend: ●Set a time to talk-When you and your friend are both calm, set a time to talk. ●Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts. ●Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the argument. ●Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again. Change yourself When a friendship doesn’t go well, you may feel sad or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings: It’s OK to be sad. Take care of yourself. Be polite and respectful. Keep yourself busy. Try something new. Talk to someone about how you feel. 1. The text is about how to ________. A. fix problems with friends B. stop arguing with parents C. make new friends at school D. keep happy in our daily life 2. When should you talk to your friend after an argument according to the text? A. Before we leave school. B. When both of us are calm. C. After I talk with my teachers. D. As soon as the argument finishes. 3. We should ________ if we feel sad or angry after an argument with a friend. A find out others’ mistakes B. end the friendship at once C. take up some new hobbies D. keep the feelings to ourselves 4. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Communication. D. History. B ① The Silk Road is neither a real road nor a single route (路线). It is a network of routes used by traders for more than 1, 500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe. The Silk Road went along the northern borders (边境) of China, through India and Persia and finally got to Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. ② It was called the Silk Road because one of the main traded products was silk cloth from China. Also, the Chinese sold tea, salt, sugar and so on. Most of the products were expensive things because the traders did not have too much room for goods (货物). They bought goods like cotton, gold and silver. ③ Traders travelled in large groups. They would have many guards with them. Travelling in this way helped to protect themselves from bandits (土匪). Camels (骆驼) were popular animals to carry things because much of the route was through dry land. ④ Although there had been some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade was greatly developed by the Han Dynasty (朝代). Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade from China along the Silk Road reached its top. ⑤ Th e Silk Road was important because it helped to encourage trade between a number of different countries. This helped ideas, cultures, inventions and special products to spread across much of the world. ⑥ Not only goods but also cultures are shared along the Silk Road. It is a wonderful bridge between China and the outside world. 5. Chinese people traded ________ along the Silk Road. A. sugar, tea and cotton B. camels, paper and tea C. tea, sugar and animals D. paper, sugar and cotton 6 The traders travelled in groups because they wanted to ________. A. sell more products to others B. have more fun with each other C. keep themselves safe on the way D. enjoy the view better on the road 7. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The future plan of the Silk Road. B. The problems with the Silk Road. C. The development of the Silk Road. D. The time of creating the Silk Road. 8. What do we know about the Silk Road according to the text? A. It is the trade routes between China and Eastern Europe. B. It is a road for trading silk from China to Eastern Europe. C. It is the tourist routes between different countries in Asia. D. It is a highway connecting China to the rest of the world. C Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long may be bad for your brain, according to the New York Post. Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles (字幕) to watch videos. However, their ears are healthy, the problem is their brains are affected. This problem is known as auditory processing disorder (APD). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. To make hearing work well, our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore. We get the skill when we hear different sounds. If we don’t hear different kinds of sounds, we can lose this skill, said NHS doctors. Noise-canceling headphones take away these different sounds, which might be part of the problem. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology (英国听力学会) said that wearing these headphones creates a “false environment” where you only hear what you want. This makes it easier for your brain to understand, so it doesn’t have to work hard. Noise travels in waves through air and water. Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a micro-phone (麦克风) to cancel out noise with opposite sound waves. This technology can be harmful if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. 9. What is the main problem about noise-canceling headphones according to the text? A. They can harm our ears easily in a very short time. B. They may affect the brain’s ability to treat sounds. C. They are not good for people with hearing problems. D. They make it difficult to hear some important sounds. 10. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Listen carefully. B. Remember quickly. C. Pay no attention to. D. Find out other facts. 11. What can we infer (推断) about noise-canceling headphones from the text? A. They are useful in dealing with hearing problems. B. They are completely harmful for everyone to use. C. They are a must to cancel out similar sound waves. D. They should be used carefully to avoid brain problems. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of hearing low sounds for brain growth. B. The ways of using noise-canceling headphones in our life. C. The technological progress in fighting against ear problems. D. The risks about longtime use of noise-canceling headphones. D In a small village full of mountains and forests, a young girl lived there. People there often lived in darkness because of the power cuts. Many families had diesel generators (柴油引擎) at home. When the power went out, these generators could make the lights in the dark rooms come on again. From a young age, the girl was very interested in these “magic machines”. She watched how the generators worked. The sound of the machines and the way they brought back power made her want to know more. This interest led her to study engineering in college. After graduating from college, most students went to cities to find well-paid office jobs. But the girl decided to go back to her village. She loved her hometown so much that she wanted to put all she had learned into use to help the villagers. The girl started to repair broken diesel engines and other machines for the villagers. Some repairs were easy, like changing a small part. But some were hard and took a long time. Sometimes, she couldn’t fix the machines in the beginning. She had to ask others for help or read books to find ways to solve the problems. But she never gave up. As she kept repairing machines, she got better at it. The villagers were happy because their broken machines could work again. Her good work also made the village a better place. Some villagers asked her why she didn’t stay in the city. She said that helping her neighbors and making the village a more lively place was the best way for her to use her skills. 13. Why did the girl begin to have an interest in diesel generators? A. Because she thought they were very beautiful. B. Because she saw how they brought back power. C. Because she wanted to get a better job in cities. D. Because she decided to practice her knowledge. 14. Which words can best describe the girl? A. Patient and helpful. B. Curious and honest. C. Creative and negative. D. Humorous and careful. 15. What will the girl probably do in the future according to the last paragraph of the text? A. She will move to a beautiful city and start a new life. B. She will refuse to repair machines for other villagers. C. She will keep helping make the village develop better. D. She will return to her college to study more knowledge. 16. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Girl’s Big Dream in the City B. The Magic of Diesel Generators C. Using Skills to Help Hometown D. A Girl Starting Her Own Business 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Social media is getting more and more popular these days. As a result, teenagers are easy to use it. But have you noticed that when you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. ___17___ For example in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. It is useful for primary school students. In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. ___18___ Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online. ___19___ Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. ___20___ Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way. A. So it’s not enough to just use teen mode. B. However, not the teen mode of all apps works well. C. And they can only watch the safe and educational videos. D. Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home. E. This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was full of pictures of rocket ships and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, ___21___ himself flying to them one day. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was ___22___ for a boy from a small town. But Alex didn’t change his mind, for he believed in the ___23___ of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, especially in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his free time. His mind was strong and he spent hours ___24___ for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut was invited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the ___25___ to speak with him and learn more about the way to become an astronaut. The astronaut was moved by Alex’s energy and gave him ___26___ on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his eyes on a top ___27___ to study aerospace (航空) engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ___28___ to face every challenge. Years passed, Alex’s hard work ___29___ . He graduated with honors and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he reached for the stars and even ___30___ them. 21. A. putting B. imagining C. finding D. describing 22. A. interesting B. convenient C. impossible D. normal 23. A. beauty B. art C. cause D. power 24. A. preparing B. paying C. voting D. waiting 25. A. trouble B. chance C. courage D. effort 26. A. love B. advice C. medicine D. room 27. A. level B. prize C. university D. speed 28. A. afraid B. ready C. crazy D. responsible 29. A. ran out B. paid off C. broke down D. went away 30. A. controlled B. lost C. touched D. designed 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When it rains heavily, we can say “It’s raining cats and dogs.” However, ___31___ December 29, 2021, for people in Texarkana (德克萨斯卡), U. S. A. , it was “raining fish.” And this is not a joke. On that day, a storm ___32___ (hit) the town. It left a lot of small fish on the ground. This may sound fun. However, this is not the ___33___ (one) report on such strange weather in history. In 2017, people in California, U. S. A. , saw fish falling from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from ___34___ sky over a city in Canada. As early as 2, 000 years ago, a writer from Rome had a ___35___ (discuss) about storms and fish in his book. So, how do these strange ___36___ (event) happen? According to scientists, they are caused by waterspouts (水龙卷). Waterspouts are tornadoes (龙卷风) that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside ___37___ (they) lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs ___38___ (lift), too. The wind carries both the animals ___39___ water over the land. They fall onto the ground when the energy of the wind starts to become weak. As a result, it “rains” animals. If you want ____40____ (know) more about the nature, come to read my new book. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs (习俗). As a German living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often want cash at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the price of the gift. 41 Which country does the writer come from? ___________________________________________ 42. Why are people choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings now? ___________________________________________ 43. According to the writer which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? ___________________________________________ 44. What is the best gift you have ever received and why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，某英文网站开展征文活动，倡导学生培养一项爱好或技能。请你写一篇英语短文进行投稿。要点如下： 1. 你将培养什么； 2. 你将如何培养； 3. 表达你的希望。 注意： （1）词数为80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 A hobby or skill can make our lives more colourful. As for me, I want to develop _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级学情调研问卷（二） 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friendships are wonderful, but sometimes friends argue with each other. Maybe it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some advice for you. Make up with your friend To make up with a friend after an argument, it’s important to talk things out with your friend: ●Set a time to talk-When you and your friend are both calm, set a time to talk. ●Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts. ●Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the argument. ●Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again. Change yourself When a friendship doesn’t go well, you may feel sad or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings: It’s OK to be sad. Take care of yourself. Be polite and respectful. Keep yourself busy. Try something new. Talk to someone about how you feel. 1. The text is about how to ________. A. fix problems with friends B. stop arguing with parents C. make new friends at school D. keep happy in our daily life 2. When should you talk to your friend after an argument according to the text? A. Before we leave school. B. When both of us are calm. C. After I talk with my teachers. D. As soon as the argument finishes. 3. We should ________ if we feel sad or angry after an argument with a friend. A. find out others’ mistakes B. end the friendship at once C. take up some new hobbies D. keep the feelings to ourselves 4. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Communication. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理与朋友之间的沟通问题。 1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Friendships are wonderful, but sometimes friends argue with each other. Maybe it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some advice for you.”可知，文章主要讨论的是如何解决与朋友之间的问题。故选A。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set a time to talk-When you and your friend are both calm, set a time to talk.”可知，应该在双方都冷静的时候与朋友交谈。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try something new.”可知，如果与朋友争吵后感到悲伤或愤怒，可以尝试一些新的事物。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讨论的是如何与朋友沟通和解决冲突，因此最可能出现在“沟通”部分。故选C。 B ① The Silk Road is neither a real road nor a single route (路线). It is a network of routes used by traders for more than 1, 500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe. The Silk Road went along the northern borders (边境) of China, through India and Persia and finally got to Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. ② It was called the Silk Road because one of the main traded products was silk cloth from China. Also, the Chinese sold tea, salt, sugar and so on. Most of the products were expensive things because the traders did not have too much room for goods (货物). They bought goods like cotton, gold and silver. ③ Traders travelled in large groups. They would have many guards with them. Travelling in this way helped to protect themselves from bandits (土匪). Camels (骆驼) were popular animals to carry things because much of the route was through dry land. ④ Although there had been some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade was greatly developed by the Han Dynasty (朝代). Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade from China along the Silk Road reached its top. ⑤ Th e Silk Road was important because it helped to encourage trade between a number of different countries. This helped ideas, cultures, inventions and special products to spread across much of the world. ⑥ Not only goods but also cultures are shared along the Silk Road. It is a wonderful bridge between China and the outside world. 5. Chinese people traded ________ along the Silk Road. A. sugar, tea and cotton B. camels, paper and tea C. tea, sugar and animals D. paper, sugar and cotton 6. The traders travelled in groups because they wanted to ________. A. sell more products to others B. have more fun with each other C. keep themselves safe on the way D. enjoy the view better on the road 7. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The future plan of the Silk Road. B. The problems with the Silk Road. C. The development of the Silk Road. D. The time of creating the Silk Road. 8. What do we know about the Silk Road according to the text? A. It is the trade routes between China and Eastern Europe. B. It is a road for trading silk from China to Eastern Europe. C. It is the tourist routes between different countries in Asia. D. It is a highway connecting China to the rest of the world. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史背景、贸易商品、旅行方式及其重要性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the Chinese sold tea, salt, sugar and so on...They bought goods like cotton, gold and silver.”可知中国人在丝绸之路上交易的商品包括糖、茶和棉花。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travelling in this way helped to protect themselves from bandits.”可知商人结伴而行是为了确保旅途安全。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the silk trade was greatly developed by the Han Dynasty… Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade from China along the Silk Road reached its top.”可知本段主要讲述丝绸之路的发展历程。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a network of routes used by traders for more than 1,500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe.”可知丝绸之路是中国与东欧之间的贸易路线。故选A。 C Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long may be bad for your brain, according to the New York Post. Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles (字幕) to watch videos. However, their ears are healthy, the problem is their brains are affected. This problem is known as auditory processing disorder (APD). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. To make hearing work well, our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore. We get the skill when we hear different sounds. If we don’t hear different kinds of sounds, we can lose this skill, said NHS doctors. Noise-canceling headphones take away these different sounds, which might be part of the problem. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology (英国听力学会) said that wearing these headphones creates a “false environment” where you only hear what you want. This makes it easier for your brain to understand, so it doesn’t have to work hard. Noise travels in waves through air and water. Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a micro-phone (麦克风) to cancel out noise with opposite sound waves. This technology can be harmful if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. 9. What is the main problem about noise-canceling headphones according to the text? A. They can harm our ears easily in a very short time. B. They may affect the brain’s ability to treat sounds. C. They are not good for people with hearing problems. D. They make it difficult to hear some important sounds. 10. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Listen carefully. B. Remember quickly. C. Pay no attention to. D. Find out other facts. 11. What can we infer (推断) about noise-canceling headphones from the text? A. They are useful in dealing with hearing problems. B. They are completely harmful for everyone to use. C. They are a must to cancel out similar sound waves. D. They should be used carefully to avoid brain problems. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of hearing low sounds for brain growth. B. The ways of using noise-canceling headphones in our life. C. The technological progress in fighting against ear problems. D. The risks about longtime use of noise-canceling headphones. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了长时间使用降噪耳机可能带来的风险。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having ‘ear problems’. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles to watch videos. However, their ears are healthy, the problem is their brains are affected.”可知，降噪耳机可能会影响大脑处理声音的能力。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To make hearing work well, our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore.”可知，大脑需要选择哪些声音要关注，所以也需要选择哪些声音要忽略。因此，“ignore”意为“不关注”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This technology can be harmful if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places.”可知，降噪耳机虽然可能有害，但在某些情况下仍然有用，因此应谨慎使用以避免大脑问题。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讨论了长时间使用降噪耳机可能带来的风险，特别是对大脑处理声音能力的影响。故选D。 D In a small village full of mountains and forests, a young girl lived there. People there often lived in darkness because of the power cuts. Many families had diesel generators (柴油引擎) at home. When the power went out, these generators could make the lights in the dark rooms come on again. From a young age the girl was very interested in these “magic machines”. She watched how the generators worked. The sound of the machines and the way they brought back power made her want to know more. This interest led her to study engineering in college. After graduating from college, most students went to cities to find well-paid office jobs. But the girl decided to go back to her village. She loved her hometown so much that she wanted to put all she had learned into use to help the villagers. The girl started to repair broken diesel engines and other machines for the villagers. Some repairs were easy, like changing a small part. But some were hard and took a long time. Sometimes, she couldn’t fix the machines in the beginning. She had to ask others for help or read books to find ways to solve the problems. But she never gave up. As she kept repairing machines, she got better at it. The villagers were happy because their broken machines could work again. Her good work also made the village a better place. Some villagers asked her why she didn’t stay in the city. She said that helping her neighbors and making the village a more lively place was the best way for her to use her skills. 13. Why did the girl begin to have an interest in diesel generators? A. Because she thought they were very beautiful. B. Because she saw how they brought back power. C. Because she wanted to get a better job in cities. D. Because she decided to practice her knowledge. 14. Which words can best describe the girl? A. Patient and helpful. B. Curious and honest. C. Creative and negative. D. Humorous and careful. 15. What will the girl probably do in the future according to the last paragraph of the text? A. She will move to a beautiful city and start a new life. B. She will refuse to repair machines for other villagers. C. She will keep helping make the village develop better. D. She will return to her college to study more knowledge. 16. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Girl’s Big Dream in the City B. The Magic of Diesel Generators C. Using Skills to Help Hometown D. A Girl Starting Her Own Business 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位山村女孩因对柴油发电机产生兴趣而学习工程，毕业后回乡帮助村民修理机器，致力于改善家乡的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sound of the machines and the way they brought back power made her want to know more.”可知，发电机声音和恢复电力的方式激发了她的兴趣。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The girl started to repair broken diesel engines and other machines for the villagers.”以及“Some repairs were easy, like changing a small part. But some were hard and took a long time.”可知，女孩坚持维修机器、帮助村民，体现“耐心”和“乐于助人”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She said that helping her neighbors and making the village a more lively place was the best way for her to use her skills.”可知，最后一段女孩明确表示帮助村民和改善村庄是她的目标，故推测她将继续为此努力。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心是女孩运用技能造福家乡，选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Social media is getting more and more popular these days. As a result, teenagers are easy to use it. But have you noticed that when you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. ___17___ For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. It is useful for primary school students. In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. ___18___ Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online. ___19___ Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. ___20___ Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way. A. So it’s not enough to just use teen mode. B. However, not the teen mode of all apps works well. C. And they can only watch the safe and educational videos. D. Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home. E. This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了社交媒体和视频应用程序中的“青少年模式”功能，以及该功能的优缺点。 【17题详解】 根据“Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers.”以及后面举例说明QQ和抖音的青少年模式的好处可知，这里是说这个模式能让青少年正确健康地使用这些应用程序。选项E“这将使青少年以正确和健康的方式使用这些应用程序”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes.”以及“Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online.”可知，这里继续说抖音青少年模式的特点，是关于能观看的视频类型的。选项C“并且他们只能观看安全且有教育意义的视频”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking ‘I know’ and continue watching.”可知，这里是说不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都能很好地发挥作用。选项B“然而，并不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都能很好地起作用”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.”以及前面提到的青少年模式存在的问题可知，这里是说仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的。选项A“所以仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was full of pictures of rocket ships and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, ___21___ himself flying to them one day. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was ___22___ for a boy from a small town. But Alex didn’t change his mind, for he believed in the ___23___ of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, especially in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his free time. His mind was strong and he spent hours ___24___ for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut was invited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the ___25___ to speak with him and learn more about the way to become an astronaut. The astronaut was moved by Alex’s energy and gave him ___26___ on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his eyes on a top ___27___ to study aerospace (航空) engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ___28___ to face every challenge. Years passed, Alex’s hard work ___29___ . He graduated with honors and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he reached for the stars and even ___30___ them. 21. A. putting B. imagining C. finding D. describing 22. A. interesting B. convenient C. impossible D. normal 23. A. beauty B. art C. cause D. power 24. A. preparing B. paying C. voting D. waiting 25. A. trouble B. chance C. courage D. effort 26. A. love B. advice C. medicine D. room 27. A. level B. prize C. university D. speed 28. A. afraid B. ready C. crazy D. responsible 29. A. ran out B. paid off C. broke down D. went away 30. A. controlled B. lost C. touched D. designed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩亚历克斯从小梦想成为宇航员，尽管遭人质疑，但他坚持梦想并为之努力，最终实现梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：他的房间里满是火箭飞船的图片，他夜晚仰望星空，想象自己有一天能飞向它们。 putting放置；imagining想象；finding发现；describing描述。根据“Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut.”及“flying to them one day”可知，此处应表示“想象自己飞向星空”，故选B。 【22题详解】 意：他们告诉他，对于一个来自小镇的男孩来说，成为宇航员是不可能的。 interesting有趣的；convenient方便的；impossible不可能的；normal正常的。根据“people around him began to doubt his dream.”可知，此处强调小镇男孩成为宇航员的“难度极大”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但亚历克斯没有改变主意，因为他相信梦想的力量。 beauty美丽；art艺术；cause原因；power力量。根据“for he believed in the ... of dreams.”可知，他相信梦想的力量，指梦想能驱动人坚持，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他思维坚定，花了数小时为梦想准备。 preparing准备；paying支付；voting投票；waiting等待。根据“he spent hours ... for his dream.”可知，此处表示为梦想准备。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：亚历克斯抓住机会与宇航员交谈，了解更多成为宇航员的途径。 trouble麻烦；chance机会；courage勇气；effort努力。“jump at the chance”为固定短语，意为“抓住机会”，符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：宇航员被亚历克斯的热情打动，给了他关于如何抵达星星的建议。 love爱；advice建议；medicine药物；room空间。根据“Alex’s energy and gave him ... on what it would take to reach the stars.”可知，此处表示“给出关于成为宇航员的建议”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有了这些新知识，亚历克斯将目光投向一所顶尖大学学习航空工程。 level水平；prize奖项；university大学；speed速度。根据“Alex set his eyes on a top ... to study aerospace (航空) engineering.”可知，“学习航空工程”的合理场所是“大学”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他知道这并不容易，但他准备面对每一个挑战。 afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；crazy疯狂的；responsible负责的。“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”，体现亚历克斯的积极态度，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：多年过去了，亚历克斯的努力有了回报。 ran out用完；paid off有回报；broke down崩溃；went away离开。根据“Years passed, Alex’s hard work ... ”可知，“努力有回报”与“毕业并进入训练计划”的结果对应，故选B。 30题详解】 句意：他怀揣坚定的心，专注于学习，伸手去够星星，甚至触碰了它们。 controlled控制；lost失去；touched触碰；designed设计。“触碰星星”象征“实现梦想”，与前文“梦想触手可及”呼应，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When it rains heavily, we can say “It’s raining cats and dogs.” However, ___31___ December 29, 2021, for people in Texarkana (德克萨斯卡), U. S. A. , it was “raining fish.” And this is not a joke. On that day, a storm ___32___ (hit) the town. It left a lot of small fish on the ground. This may sound fun. However, this is not the ___33___ (one) report on such strange weather in history. In 2017, people in California, U. S. A. , saw fish falling from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from ___34___ sky over a city in Canada. As early as 2, 000 years ago, a writer from Rome had a ___35___ (discuss) about storms and fish in his book. So, how do these strange ___36___ (event) happen? According to scientists, they are caused by waterspouts (水龙卷). Waterspouts are tornadoes (龙卷风) that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside ___37___ (they) lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs ___38___ (lift), too. The wind carries both the animals ___39___ water over the land. They fall onto the ground when the energy of the wind starts to become weak. As a result, it “rains” animals. If you want ____40____ (know) more about the nature, come to read my new book. 【答案】31. on 32. hit 33. first 34. the 35. discussion 36. events 37. them 38. are lifted 39. and 40. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了美国等地出现的“下鱼”“下青蛙”等奇怪天气现象由水龙卷造成，作者借此吸引读者读其新书。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，在2021年12月29日，对于美国德克萨斯卡的人来说，却是“下鱼”。根据“December 29, 2021”可知，具体到某一天要用介词on，“on December 29, 2021”表示“在2021年12月29日”，符合语境。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：那天，一场风暴袭击了这个城镇。根据上下文可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“hit”的过去式是“hit”，意为“袭击”，“a storm hit the town”表示“一场风暴袭击了这个城镇”，符合语境。故填hit。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，这并不是历史上第一份关于这种奇怪天气的报道。根据语境可知，这里表示“第一份报道”，要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，“the first report”表示“第一份报道”，符合语境。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：1921年，加拿大一个城市的天空下起了青蛙。根据固定短语“in the sky”（在天空中）可知，这里要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：早在2000年前，一位来自罗马的作家就在他的书中讨论了风暴和鱼。“a”表示一个，后面接可数名词单数，“discuss”是动词，其名词形式是“discussion”，“have a discussion about”表示“讨论关于……”，符合语境。故填discussion。 【36题详解】 句意：那么，这些奇怪的事件是如何发生的呢？根据上文提到的“下鱼”“青蛙从天空落下”等事件可知，这里指多种奇怪的事件，“event”是可数名词，“these”后面接可数名词复数，“event”的复数是“events”。故填events。 【37题详解】 句意：它们内部的风将水吹向云层。根据语境可知，这里指代前面的“waterspouts”，作“inside”的宾语，要用宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：同时，一些小鱼或青蛙也被抬起来了。根据语境可知，“some light fish or frogs”和“lift”之间是被动关系，即“被抬起”，该句时态为一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“some light fish or frogs”是复数，be动词用“are”，“lift”的过去分词是“lifted”。故填are lifted。 【39题详解】 句意：风把动物和水带到陆地上。“animals”和“water”是并列关系，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合语境。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想更多地了解大自然，来读我的新书。根据固定短语“want to do sth.”可知，这里要用动词不定式，“know”的不定式是“to know”。故填to know。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs (习俗). As a German living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag (标签) before giving the gift. What if you don’t like your gift? In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you won’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper (包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. Polish couples, for example, often want cash at weddings (婚礼) to cover the cost of the weddings. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the price of the gift. 41. Which country does the writer come from? ___________________________________________ 42. Why are people choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings now? ___________________________________________ 43. According to the writer, which is more important for a gift, the thought or the price of it? ___________________________________________ 44. What is the best gift you have ever received and why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Germany. 42. To help the environment. 43. The thought. 44. The best gift I’ve received is a guitar from my father. He knew I loved music and saved money to buy it. It encourages me to keep learning and brings me much happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家送礼的习俗和差异。 【41题详解】 根据“As a German living in China”可知，作者来自德国。故填Germany. 【42题详解】 根据“Now, many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrappings to help the environment.”可知，人们选择报纸或地图作为包装纸是为了环保。故填To help the environment. 【43题详解】 根据“Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the price of the gift.”可知，送礼物的心意比价格更重要。故填The thought. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，注意答题字数。参考答案为The best gift I’ve received is a guitar from my father. He knew I loved music and saved money to buy it. It encourages me to keep learning and brings me much happiness. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，某英文网站开展征文活动，倡导学生培养一项爱好或技能。请你写一篇英语短文进行投稿。要点如下： 1. 你将培养什么； 2. 你将如何培养； 3. 表达你的希望。 注意： （1）词数为80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 A hobby or skill can make our lives more colourful. As for me, I want to develop _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A hobby or skill can make our lives more colourful. As for me, I want to develop the skill of playing the piano. I’ll start by taking weekly piano lessons from a professional teacher to learn basic notes and techniques. Practice is key, so I’ll spend at least an hour daily practicing scales and simple songs. I’ll also join a school music club to play with others and attend concerts to gain inspiration. I hope this skill will not only help me relax but also become a way to connect with others. Maybe one day I can perform for my family and friends, bringing joy through music. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍自己将培养什么爱好； 第二步，介绍自己将如何培养； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①I hope this skill will not only help me relax but also become a way to connect with others. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$