第1部分 八年级下 Units 1～2（word教参）-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语背默本(人教版)

Unit 1　What's the matter? 1． fever n．发烧 2． rest v．&n.放松；休息 3． cough n．&v.咳嗽 4． toothache n．牙痛 5． headache n．头痛 6． stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛 7． matter n．问题；事情 v．有重大影响 8． neck n．颈；脖子 9． throat n．咽喉；喉咙 10． break n．间歇；休息 v．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 11． passenger n．乘客；旅客 12． trouble n．问题；苦恼 13． press v．压；挤；按 14． knee n．膝；膝盖 15． risk n．&v.危险；风险；冒险 16． accident n．(交通)事故；意外遭遇 17． situation n．情况；状况 18． rock n．岩石 19． blood n．血 20． mean v．意思是；打算；意欲 adj.吝啬的；小气的 21． importance n．重要性；重要 22． decision n．决定；抉择 23． control n．&v.限制；约束；管理 24． spirit n．勇气；意志；小精灵；仙子 25． death n．死；死亡 26． nurse n．护士 27． sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 28． herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 29． breathe v．呼吸 1．foot n．脚；足 → feet (复数) 2． lie v．躺；平躺；处于 → lay (过去式) → lain (过去分词) → lying (现在分词) 3． hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤 → hurt (过去式) → hurt (过去分词) 4．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打 n．击；打；受欢迎的事物 → hit (过去式) → hit (过去分词) 5． sick adj.生病的；有病的 → sickness (n.)疾病 6．climb v．攀登；爬 → climbed (过去式) → climbed (过去分词) → climber (n.)登山者；攀登者 7．knife n．刀 → knives (复数) Unit 2　I'll help to clean up the city parks. 1． volunteer v．义务做；自愿做 n．志愿者 2． sign n．标志；信号 3． notice n．通知；通告；注意 v．注意到；意识到 4． lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 5． several pron.几个；数个；一些 6． feeling n．感觉；感触 7． owner n．物主；主人 8． journey n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程 9． raise v．募集；征集；抚养；提高；举起 10． alone adv.独自；单独 11． repair v．修理；修补 12． fix v．修理；安装 13． broken adj.破损的；残缺的 14． letter n．信；函 15． disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 16． blind adj.瞎的；失明的 17． deaf adj.聋的 18． open v．开；打开 19． excited adj.激动的；兴奋的 20． clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的 21． interest n．兴趣；关注；利息；利益 v．使感兴趣；使关注 22． joy n．高兴；愉快 23． change v．&n.变化；改变 1．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩 → cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的 *cheer on 为(某人)加油 2． strong adj.强烈的；强壮的 → strongly (adv.)强烈地；强有力地 → strength (n.)力量；力气 → weak (反义词) → weakness (反义词的名词形式) 3．satisfy v．使满意；使满足 → satisfaction (n.)满足；满意 → satisfied (adj.)满意的；满足的 *be satisfied with 对……感到满意 4． imagine v．想象；设想 → imagination (n.)想象力 5． difficulty n．困难；难题 → difficulties (复数) *have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 6． carry v．拿；提；扛 → carried (过去式) → carried (过去分词) → carrying (现在分词) 7． train v．训练；培训 → training (n.)训练；培训 8．kind adj.友好的 → kindness (n.)仁慈；善良 → kindly (adv.)友好地 *be kind to sb.对某人友善 9． understand v．理解；领会 → understood (过去式) → understood (过去分词) → understanding (adj.)善解人意的 1． have a cold 　感冒 2． have a stomachache 胃痛 3． lie down 躺下 4． take one's temperature 量体温 5． have a fever 发烧 6． take breaks/take a break 休息 7． get off 下车 8． to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 9． right away 立即；马上 10． get into 陷入；参与 11． be used to 习惯于……；适应于…… 12． take risks/take a risk 冒险 13． run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 14． cut off 切除 15． get out of 离开；从……出来 16． be in control of 掌管；管理 17． give up 放弃 18． clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 19． cheer up (使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来 20． give out 分发；散发 21． come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 22． put off 推迟 23． hand out 分发 24． call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 25． used to 曾经……；过去…… 26． care for 照顾；非常喜欢 27． try out 参加……选拔；试用 28． fix up 修理；装饰 29． give away 赠送；捐赠 30． take after (外貌或行为)像 31． set up 建起；设立 32． make a difference 影响；有作用 1．24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。 The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice . 2．许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这是令人难过的。 It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble. 3．然后，他用左手臂给自己绑上绷带，这样不至于失血过多。 Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 4．这意味着你似乎处于一个无法摆脱的困境之中。 This means being in a difficult situation 　that you cannot seem to get out of　. 5．他对爬山的喜爱是如此强烈以至于他甚至在这次经历后依然一直爬山。 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 6．自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。 Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 7．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$