板块1 七年级(下) Units 7～12（word教参）-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语(人教版)

七年级(下)　Units 7～12 1　询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？(Unit 7 P37) 询问天气 回答 It's/It is/was/will be＋表示天气的形容词. [联想] 常见的描述天气状况的形容词： [误区警示] weather(天气)是不可数名词，不能用冠词a或an修饰。 2　辨析across, cross, over, past与through The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。(Unit 8 P44) 词条 含义及用法 across 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为“横过，穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过 cross 动词，意为“穿过；横过”，强调动作 over 介词，意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经过，跨越 past 介词，意为“经过”，指从旁边经过 through 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为“穿过；通过；经过”，指从空间内通过 [图解助记] 3　辨析in front of与in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。(Unit 8 P44) 词条 含义 用法 in front of 在……的前面 强调在另一个物体外部的前面 in the front of 强调在另一个物体内部的前面 [口诀] 有the在“内”，无the在“外” 4　辨析spend, cost, pay与take I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。(Unit 8 P47) 词条 主语 常见搭配 spend 人 sb.＋spend(s)/spent＋时间/金钱＋on sth./(in) doing sth. cost 物 sth.＋cost(s)＋sb.＋金钱 pay 人 sb.＋pay(s)/paid＋金钱＋for sth. take it(形式主语) It takes/took＋sb.＋时间/金钱＋to do sth. [情境辨异] I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday.Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks.She paid nearly 300 yuan.The snacks cost my mother 200 yuan.My father drove a car and it took us half an hour to get there.Then we spent three hours climbing.When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. 5　turn的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路右转。(Unit 8 P47) [拓展]辨析turn on, turn off, turn down与turn up 词条 含义 turn on 把(水源、煤气、电源、灯等)打开，反义词组为 turn off turn off 把(水源、煤气、电源、灯等)关闭 turn down 把(收音机的音量、灯等)关小；调低，反义词组为 turn up；还表示“拒绝” turn up 把(收音机的音量、灯等)开大；调高 例：It's so dark.Jim, turn on the light. I love this song.Please turn up the TV a little. It's a good habit to turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. In order not to wake up her grandpa, the girl turned down the radio. 6　What do/does sb.look like？句型 What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？(Unit 9 P49) 问题 答语 询问某人的外貌特征： What do/does sb.look like？ •主语＋系动词＋描述人物外貌特征的形容词He is tall and thin. •主语＋have/has＋名词 She has long curly hair. •主语＋系动词＋of＋名词 He is of medium height. 询问某人的性格或人品： What is/are sb.like？ 答语为表示性格或人品的词 He is friendly and kind. 7　辨析a little, little, a few与few Yeah, but I may be a little late. 是的，但是我也许会晚一点儿。(Unit 9 P50) 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 a few 一些，几个 (＝a small number of) few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 [拓展] a little还可作副词短语，意为“有点儿；稍微”，可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如：a little fat/quickly有点儿胖/快；know a little about sth.略知一二。 8　would like的用法 What would you like？你想要点什么？(Unit 10 P55) [拓展] (1)Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？ 肯定回答：OK./All right./Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. (2)Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？(委婉提出建议) 肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to… 否定回答：No, thanks./I'd like/love to, but…/Sorry, I'm afraid not. 9　order的用法 May I take your order? 我可以为您点餐吗？(Unit 10 P56) [拓展] in order to do sth.表示“为了……”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。相当于in order＋that从句，可与so as to do sth./so that 从句互换。 10　辨析the number of与a number of The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。(Unit 10 P59) 词条 含义 用法 谓语 the number of “……的数量” ＋可数名词复数 单数 a number of “许多的；大量的” 复数 [情境辨异] There are a large number of students taking part in the sports meeting.The number of girls is bigger than that of boys. 11　辨析hear, listen与sound I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 我真的看不见、也听不见导游。(Unit 11 P65) 词条 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 hear 及物动词，意为“听到；听见”，强调听的结果 ①hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程 ②hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 ③hear from 收到……的来信或电话 ④hear of/about 听说 listen 不及物动词，意为“听”，强调听的过程 listen to 听……，后面跟人或物作宾语 sound 感官动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语 ①sound＋形容词：听起来…… ②sound like＋名词(短语)：听起来好像…… 12　surprise的用法 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨，我和姐姐吓了一跳。(Unit 12 P71) [拓展] surprise的形容词形式为surprised(形容人的感受)和surprising(形容事/物)。常用短语有： be surprised at/with 对……感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 (一)用所给词的正确形式填空 1．My father is a cook (cook)．He always makes breakfast for me. 2．You need to bring an umbrella on rainy (rain) days, or you'll get wet. 3．I was born in the countryside, so I am good at climbing (climb) trees. 4．—Could you please tell me where the bank is? —Go down Central Street and turn left at the second crossing (cross)．It's next to the hotel. 5．My uncle isn't tall or short.He is of medium height (high)． 6．—Who is that woman wearing glasses (glass)? —She is my English teacher, Mrs.Green. 7．Many students in our school like potatoes (potato), chicken and noodles for dinner. 8．My family visited a farm yesterday.And I fed (feed) geese(鹅) and picked some peaches. 9．Last weekend, I went camping (camp) by the lake with my friends.It was really relaxing and fun. 10．Weifang, Shandong Province, is famous for kites.People there enjoy flying (fly) kites. (二)选词填空 worry　pay　scare　hard　dumpling　winter　describe　lucky　restaurant　stay 1．I like winter because I like making a snowman and playing games in the snow. 2．Work harder at school and you will get better grades. 3．—How much did you pay for this English-Chinese dictionary? —About 100 yuan. 4．The food in this restaurant tastes delicious, and people around here like having dinner there. 5．She is a police artist.She is good at describing criminals by drawing pictures. 6．Chinese people like eating dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve. 7．—Mike, you look worried .What happened? —Because the senior high school entrance examination is coming. 8．I lost my ID card this morning.But luckily , my friend found it and gave it to me. 9．It is raining hard.I have to stay at home. 10．On my way home I met a snake lying on the road.I was so scared that I jumped up. A)短文填空 [素材改编自七(下)Unit 11 & Unit 12] large　shout　smart　buy　interested　camp　because　countryside　go　warm　exciting　surprise　wake　farm Our family all enjoy short trips.On June 15th, we went on a trip to the science museum.My brother and I found robots there are 1. smart .The guide showed us model planes.We are 2. interested in them.It was really cool.Some of them were 3. larger than I had thought.After that, I went to the shop and 4. bought some lovely gifts for my mother's birthday.My mother thought the trip was terrible 5. because things there were quite expensive. The next day, we went 6. camping in small village.Along the way, we saw some 7. farms .We also took a long bus ride to a lake in the 8. countryside and we started to put up our tents.Then, we made a fire to keep 9. warm and cook food on.However, the next morning, my sister and I got a terrible 10. surprise .We saw a big snake sleeping near our fire.We 11. shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.This 12. woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake quickly.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to 13. go near a snake.All in all, it was an 14. exciting day for us.These trips not only help me understand the wonders of technology, but also teach me about the beauty of nature. B)任务型阅读 [素材改编自七(下)Unit 10] Birthday Food Around the World What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.The number of candles is the person's age.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1．The person's age is the number of candles.(不超过2词) 2．A person can make his or her birthday wish come true by blowing out all the candles in one go .(不超过8词) 3&4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Birthday Food Special meaning UK Birthday cakes Make a 3. wish and have good luck.(仅填1词) China Birthday cakes, 4. noodles and eggs(仅填1词) •Long noodles are a symbol of long life. •Eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. 5．Why do people eat special foods on their birthday? Because they wish to bring good luck to the birthday person. (不超过15词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$