内容正文:
七年级(下) Units 1~6
1 good相关短语小结
You're very good at telling stories.
你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1 P2)
词条
含义及用法
be good at
“擅长”,be good at (doing) sth.=do well in (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事。
反义短语为be poor at/be weak in (doing) sth.
be good for
“对……有好处”,反义短语为be bad for
be good to
“对……友好/和善”,同义短语为be friendly/kind/nice to
be good with
“与……相处融洽”,同义短语为get on/along (well) with
2 辨析speak, say, talk与tell
He can speak Chinese.他会说中文。(Unit 1 P3)
词条
含义及用法
speak
“说”,强调说的语言或者说话能力:speak English;speak to
say
“说”,侧重说话内容:say thanks/goodbye to sb.
talk
“交谈”:talk to/with sb.;talk about sb./sth.
tell
“告诉,讲述”,强调讲给别人听:tell sb.to do sth.;tell sb.(about) sth.=tell sth.to sb.;tell lies/jokes/stories
3 辨析常见频度副词
I usually take a shower at six forty.
我通常在6:40洗澡。(Unit 2 P7)
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频率,在句中一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下图用百分比表示频度副词的频率高低:
[注意] hardly并非hard的副词形式。
4 常见交通方式的表达
She takes the subway.她乘坐地铁。(Unit 3 P13)
[注意] 步行用on foot或walk。
5 辨析between与among
There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。(Unit 3 P17)
词条
含义及用法
between
“在两者之间”
常见搭配:between…and…
among
“在三者或三者以上之间”
6 辨析wear, dress, put on与(be) in
We always have to wear the school uniform. 我们总是得穿校服。 (Unit 4 P20)
词条
含义及用法
穿衣服
wear
“穿着;戴着”,强调状态。宾语常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等,也可表示“留胡须”
dress
“给……穿衣服”,既可表动作,也可表状态。
常见搭配有:get dressed 穿好衣服
dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服
be dressed in 穿着某种衣服
dress up 打扮;盛装出席
put on
“穿上”,强调动作。反义短语:take off 脱掉;摘下
(be) in
“穿着”,强调状态。in+衣服/颜色
7 remember的用法
…but remember, they make rules to help us.……但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit 4 P23)
[联想] 常见和remember用法类似的词有:
8 keep的用法
I must keep my hair short.
我必须留短发。(Unit 4 P24)
[情境辨异] In order to keep healthy, it's necessary to develop some good habits.For example, we should keep away from junk food and have more fruit and vegetables.Besides, we should keep doing exercise every day.We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time.
9 made相关短语小结
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,不再购买象牙制品!(Unit 5 P29)
词条
含义
be made of
意为“由……制成”,指从成品上能看出原料,没有改变原料的本质
be made from
意为“由……制成”,指从成品上看不出原料,制成品改变了原料的本质
be made in
意为“在……生产或制造”
be made by
意为“由……(动作的执行者)制造”
be made into
意为“被制成……(把材料制成成品)”
be made up of
意为“由……组成”,通常指由许多部分组成
(一)用所给词的正确形式填空
1.—What do you want to be when you grow up?
—My father wants me to be a musician (music).But I want to be a dancer.
2.Mrs.Brown, a good teacher from England, teaches (teach) us English this term.
3.If you get up late tomorrow, you will have no time to eat (eat) breakfast.
4.Mary has a healthy life because she eats lots of vegetables and exercises (exercise) every day.
5.It usually takes me 10 minutes to walk (walk) to school.
6.We can't walk across (cross) the road when the traffic light is red.
7.As we all know, school makes rules to help (help) us with our studies.
8.Don't be noisy (noise).Please keep the library quiet.
9.Tom likes doing housework.He often helps his mom (to) wash (wash) clothes at home.
10.Elephants are very clever and they never get lost (lose).
(二)选词填空
ride tooth outside swim relax delicious animal bridge dress dangerous
1.John can swim well, so he can join the swimming club.
2.It is a good habit to brush your teeth after meals.
3.Tom is a 5-year-old boy.He is clever and he can get dressed himself.
4.There are 3 bridges over Yangtze River along Huanggang.It's much more convenient to cross the river.
5.I usually ride my bike to school.But today I have to walk to school because it is broken.
6.It is raining hard outside .You'd better put on your raincoat.
7.It is a good way to relax by riding a bike along the lake.
8.There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo, like tigers, lions, giraffes and so on.
9.Don't go swimming in the river alone.It is very dangerous .
10.This summer many foreigners came to visit China and enjoy delicious food.
A)短文填空 [素材改编自七(下)Unit 3]
difficult leave train usual happy get cross build only they
How do you get to school?Do you walk or ride a bike?Do you go by bus or by train?For many students, it is easy to 1. get to school.But for the students in a small village in China, it is 2. difficult .There is a very big river between their school and the village.In the past, without a bridge, the 3. only way for students to go to school was to cross the river by a ropeway.This was a dangerous journey and it took students much time to reach school.However, the students were not afraid of 4. crossing the river because they loved school.They loved the joy of learning, and they loved to play with 5. their classmates and teachers.Many of the students and villagers never 6. left the village.Everyone dreamed that a bridge could be 7. built to make it easier for the students to get to school.
Now, they do have a bridge over the river, and the improvement of life makes everyone much 8. happier than before.School buses and 9. trains provide safe and easy ways for students to go to school.Except for these, many schools 10. usually have made safety education for students and have taken steps such as setting crossing guards and speed limits (限速) to keep the students from danger. As a result, children can pay more attention to their studies without worrying about the way of getting to school.
B)任务型阅读 [素材改编自七(下)Unit 6]
Today's story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen.He's now studying in the United States.He's living with an American family in New York.Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Hui's family are at home.His mom and aunt are making zongzi.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it's 9:00 p.m.in New York, and it's the night before the festival.But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.The mother is reading a story to her young children.The father is watching a soccer game on TV.And what's Zhu Hui doing? He's talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still “no place like home”.
1.Zhu Hui is living with an American family in New York.(不超过3词)
2,3&4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
What are the people doing?
Zhu Hui's mom and aunt
are making zongzi.
Zhu Hui's dad and uncle
are 2. watching the boat races on TV.(不超过4词)
The mother in Zhu Hui's host family
3. is reading a story to her young children.(不超过4词)
The father in Zhu Hui's host family
is watching a soccer game on TV.
Zhu Hui
4. is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. (不超过5词)
5.Does Zhu Hui like his host family?What does he think about his home in China?
Yes, he does.He misses his home in China. (不超过10词)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$