内容正文:
九年级(全) Units 7~10
1 regret的用法
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
我后悔顶嘴,没有听母亲的话。(Unit 7 P51)
2 manage的用法
This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样,当他们开始工作时,他们就能经营好他们自己的生活了。(Unit 7 P52)
[拓展] try to do sth.“努力做某事”(只强调过程,不强调是否成功)
3 not only…but also…句型
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵,一个石头圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一,也是最大的谜团之一。(Unit 8 P62)
not only…but also…是连词短语,意为“不但……而且……”,相当于both…and…;其反义短语为neither…nor…。
(1)连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
例:Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.
[拓展] 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:
①either…or…或者……或者……
②neither…nor…既不……也不……
③There be句型
(2)连接两个分句,且not only位于句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装。
例:Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful.
(3)连接两个并列的句子或句子成分时,also可省略。
4 辨析receive与accept
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
每年这里接待超过75万名游客。(Unit 8 P62)
词条
含义及用法
receive
“接收”,表示客观上收到,多是接受具体的东西,如:信件、礼物等,常与from连用。
注意:表示“接见,接待”时,要用receive,而不用accept
accept
“接受”,表示主观上接受,多指接受抽象的东西,如:想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse “拒绝”,常用搭配为:refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
5 prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我更喜欢有优美歌词的曲子。(Unit 9 P65)
6 suppose的用法
You're supposed to shake hands.
你应该握手。(Unit 10 P73)
7 It's+adj.+to do sth.句型
In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time.在瑞士,守时很重要。(Unit 10 P75)
句型
含义及用法
共同点
It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.
“某人做某事真是太……”,形容词通常是描述人的性格、品质等的词
为保持句子平衡,It在句中作形式主语,to do sth.才是真正的主语
It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.
“做某事对某人来说是……”,形容词通常是描述事物的特点,修饰to do sth.,表示客观事实的词
8 worth的用法
…but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想理解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。(Unit 10 P76)
[拓展] worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的。常用搭配:be worthy of+n./doing sth.值得(做)某事;be worthy to be done值得被做
9 辨析except, besides, beside, but与except for
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是,除了面包,你不应该用手拿任何东西吃,甚至水果也不行。 (Unit 10 P78)
词条
含义及用法
except
意为“除……之外”,排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个
besides
意为“除了……(还有)”,不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分
beside
意为“……旁边”,相当于next to
but
和except的用法基本相同,且习惯上用于every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who等词后
except for
指排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,再从细节上加以修正
10 辨析get/be used to (doing) sth., used to do sth., be used to do sth.与be used for
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it.我不得不说我发现记住一切东西很难,但是我正在慢慢地习惯。(Unit 10 P78)
词条
含义
用法
get/be used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事
to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。用be时强调状态,用get时强调动作
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
to为不定式符号
be used to do sth.
被用于做某事
是use sth.to do sth.的被动语态,相当于be used for doing sth.
be used for
被用于
后接名词、代词、动词-ing,是被动结构
(一)用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The boy regretted breaking (break) the window of the classroom yesterday afternoon.
2.She received a gift from her best friend yesterday, and she was happy to accept it.(receive, accept)
3.Not only good habits but also physical exercise plays (play) an important role in children's education.
4.Many old people prefer living (live) in the countryside to living in the big city.
5.As drivers, we're supposed to follow (follow) the traffic rules, or you'll be punished.
6.—This film is well worth seeing (see) again and thinking deeply about mother's love.
—OK.Let's see it together.
7.Friends should share happiness and sadness (sad).
8.Thank you for your valuable (value) advice.
9.After taking the medicine, he felt sleepy (sleep).
10.Chinese are used to eating (eat) with chopsticks.
(二)选词填空
besides except not only…but also talk back take off get in the way of pain keep away from stick to make one's own decision
1.My back is a little painful .I need to go to the doctor tomorrow.
2.Don't talk back to your mother.
3.Shakespeare is not only a famous writer but also an actor.
4.Her mother allows her to make her own decision .
5.I warned him to keep away from fire.
6.Playing too much computer games really can get in the way of your study.
7.Everyone should stick to taking exercise to keep healthy.
8.What a pity! I'm free every day this week except today.
9.The girl would like to learn a second foreign language besides English.
10.It's too hot.You can take off your coat.
A)短文填空
Passage 1
[素材改编自九(全) Unit 9]
when choice watch poor I praise record pity especial different sadness perform
Do you want to be relaxed without thinking too much on weekends?Maybe watching movies or listening to some smooth music can be good 1. choices for you.
Some people may stick to only one kind of movie, but I prefer to choose 2. different kinds.Comedies like Men in Black can cheer 3. me up.Sometimes, I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man.I can just shut off my brain and enjoy 4. watching an exciting superhero.Once in a while, I like to watch scary movies.
5. When it comes to music, Erquan Yingyue that is played on the erhu 6. especially moves me.Under its beauty, I sensed a strong sense of 7. sadness and pain.The music was written by Abing.His family was so 8. poor that he needed to live on the streets and played music to makemoney.Even after Abing got married, he 9. performed in this way for many years.By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, and most of these were written by himself.It is a 10. pity that only six pieces of music in total were 11. recorded .Among them, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all great erhu masters play and 12. praise .It has become one of China's national treasures.
Passage 2
[素材改编自九(全) Unit 10]
they different customs arrive kiss real polite minute so suppose
Different countries have different rules about social situations.The rules are worth learning if you want to understand another culture.Here is some advice when you're in 1. different countries.
Do you know how to greet each other in Japan?You are expected to bow instead of shaking hands.That is seen as a 2. a way for people in Japan to show respect.
In Colombia, people are 3. really relaxed about time.It's OK if one 4. arrives a bit late.When they meet, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
When you meet your friends in Switzerland, you are 5. supposed to be on time.After all, they're the capital of clocks and watches.If you're even 15 6. minutes late when meeting a friend, he or she may get mad.
In France, they greet others by 7. kissing on both sides of face when meeting each other! When it comes to basic table manners, the French prefer to put 8. their bread on the table rather than plates.
It's important to remember that different cultures have different 9. customs and traditions.“Do as the Romans do when in Rome.”, 10. so we must respect different cultures.
B)任务型阅读 [素材改编自九(全) Unit 8]
Mysterious Stonehenge
Stonehenge looks like a rock circle.It is one of the greatest mysteries in the UK.Every year, more than 750,000 visitors come here.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were put together in a certain way.On midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn't.“We don't really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker.“And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners!”
1.How many people visit Stonehenge every year?
More than 750,000 visitors. (不超过5词)
2.When do the visitors like to go to this place?And why?
People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. (不超过30词)
3.Who is Paul Stoker?
He is a historian. (不超过5词)
4.What is the medical purpose?
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. (不超过15词)
5.Do people think it hard to build Stonehenge? Why?
Yes, because the stones are so big and heavy. (不超过10词)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$