专题20 九全一册Units 7-8(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-03-16
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)九年级全册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-03-16
更新时间 2026-03-16
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品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-16
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专题20 九全一册 Units7-8 (复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 10 考点3 重点句型 13 考点4 重点语法 16 04·优题精选·练能提分 23 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇license;safety;smoke;tiny;hug;awful;regret;community;chance;manage;choice;whose;truck;picnic;rabbit;attend;valuable;noise;policeman;wolf;laboratory;coat;sleepy;land;express;circle;receive;leader;medical;purpose;prevent;energy;position;victory;enemy;period等词汇的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用There must be sb./sth. doing sth. 一定有某人/某物在做某事以及询问物主的相关句型等进行语言交际运用。 4. 熟练运用含情态动词的被动语态;情态动词表推测 易混词辨析 掌握 regret to do sth./regret doing sth;stop to do sth与stop doing sth;attend,take part in 与join;sleepy与asleep易混词辨析 重点句型 1.There must be sb./sth. doing sth. 一定有某人/某物在做某事 2.询问物主的相关句型 重点语法 1. 含情态动词的被动语态; 2.情态动词表推测 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。句型和重点语法在语法填空、选词填空、完形填空以及补全对话等题中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1. allow 【教材原文】I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车 .( 九全一册 Unit7 P49) 【主要用法】allow v. 允许;准许 allow常用于以下结构中: (1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 (2) be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。 (3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 【例句】 · Mrs.Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights.布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚玩电脑游戏。 2. regret 【教材原文】I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话(九全一册 Unit 7 P51) 【主要用法】regret 此处作及物动词,意为 “后悔;惋惜; 懊恼”,后可接名词、代词、that或what引导的从句、动词-ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语。regret doing sth. 意为 “后悔做了某事”,用于对做过的事感到后悔。 regret doing sth.与regret to do sth. *regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做) I regret telling her what I thought. 我后悔告诉了她我的想法。 *regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) 【拓展】 与regret用法类似的动词: try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 mean to do sth.打算去做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 【例句】 · I regret to have to do it, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须做它,但我别无选择。。 3. talk back 【教材原文】But I talked back loudly...但是我大声顶嘴。( 九全一册 Unit7 P51) 【主要用法】talk back为固定短语,后常接介词to,引出顶嘴的对象。 Eg.You shouldn’t talk back to your boss like that.你不应该那样和你的老板顶嘴。 【拓展延伸】back常用短语归纳: look back 回顾 give back 归还 come back 回来 take back 取回 think back 回想 call back 回电话 【例句】 · Don't talk back  to your parents loudly. They may be angry with you. 4. safety 【教材原文】I’m worried about your safety ( 九全一册 Unit7 P 49) 【主要用法】safety n. 安全;安全性,in safety处于安全的状态。 (1) safe adj. 安全的;无危险的;其反义词是 dangerous adj.危险的。 (2) safely adv.安全地 We got to the small island safely finally. 我们最终安全地到达了小岛。 【例句】 · This place is very dangerous,and you should go to a safe place.这个地方很危险,你应该到一个安全的地方。 5.get in the way of 【教材原文】But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业…( 九全一册 Unit7 P54) 【主要用法】get in the way of意为“阻碍,妨碍……”。例如: (1)in the way有“挡路”的意思,还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如: Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起,你挡路了。 (2)on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如: On the way to the station,I bought some chocolate。 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。 (3)by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如: By the way,have you seen Harry recently? 顺便说一句,你最近见过哈里吗? (4)in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如: In a way,it is an important book。 在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。 【例句】 · —In this way,he has collected a great many stamps。 用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。 6. against 【教材原文】We have nothing against running. 我们不反对赛跑。 ( 九全一册Unit7 P54) 【主要用法】 have nothing against (doing) sth.意为“不反对某事/做某事”。其中 against为介词,意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为for,意为“支持”。 短语 be against doing sth.反对做某事 be for doing sth.赞成做某事 against作介词,可用来表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞”,也可表示“与......对抗” 【例句】 · The rain beat against the window.雨点敲打着窗户。 · Jim is a tennis pro. I'm not sure I want to play against him!杰姆是个职业网球选手,我当然不想跟他打啦! 7. choice 【教材原文】I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该让我自己去做这个选择。(九全一册 Unit7 P49) 【主要用法】choice是名词,意为“选择;挑选”,其动词形式为choose。 make a choice / make choices做出选择 have no choice (but to do sth.)别无选择(只能做某事) choose= make a choice,类似的结构有很多: promise= make a promise承诺;答应 apologize= make an apology道歉 invite= make an invitation邀请 mistake= make a mistake出错;犯错误 wish=make a wish许愿 use=make (the) use of利用;运用 study=make a study of学习;研究 decide= make a decision做决定 【例句】 · it’s not easy to make a choice 8. belong 【教材原文】 The hair band might belong to Linda. 这个发带可能属于琳达.( 九全一册 Unit 10 P73) 【主要用法】belong to表示“属于;是..的成员”,后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。“belong to+人”相当于“be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。 That pen belongs to Tom.= That pen is Tom's. 那支钢笔是汤姆的。 【注意】 belong不与to连用时,后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语, 表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。 【例句】 · That table belongs in the other room.那张桌子是另外那个房间的。 · I refuse to go abroad. I belong here.我不到外国去,我是这里的人。 9.pick up 【教材原文】I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。( 九全一册 Unit8 P58) 【主要用法】pick up此处意为“拾起,拿起,捡起”,为“动词+副词”型结构,人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。 pick up还可意为“中途搭载乘客,接人”。 【例句】 · There are some keys on the ground. Please pick them up. 地上有一些钥匙,请把它们捡起来。 · He picked up the dictionary and looked up the new word in it. 他拿起词典查找这个生词。 10. land 【教材原文】 A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。( 九全一册 Unit8 P61) 【主要用法】land此处用作不及物动词,意为“降落,登陆”。 The plane can land safely. 飞机能安全着陆。 拓展: ①land还可用作及物动词,意为“使着陆;使靠岸”。 ②land用作名词,意为“陆地;土地”。 【例句】 · He managed to land his kite. 他设法让他的风筝降落。 · Elephant is the biggest animal on the land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。 11. prevent 【教材原文】They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。 。( 九全一册Unit8 P62) 【主要用法】prevent及物动词,意为“阻止;阻碍”。常用结构:prevent sb.(from)doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。 提示:stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事” The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。 【例句】 · How can we prevent such an illness? 我们怎样才能阻止这种疾病? · His mother prevents him from going out. 他妈妈阻止他出去。 12. manage 【教材原文】This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives. 以这种方式,当他们开始工作的时候,他们就可以应付自己的生活。。( 九全一册Unit8 P62) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · We managed to get to the airport in time . 1.After the accident, his leg was ________ hurt and he needed to see a doctor at once. A.widely B.hardly C.badly D.simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意:事故发生后,他的腿严重受伤,他需要立即去看医生。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;hardly几乎不;badly严重地;simply简单地。根据“he needed to see a doctor at once.”可知,需要立即看医生,说明受伤严重。故选C。 2.Huangmei Opera, as one of the most________ art forms in Chinese culture, will never be out of date. A.expensive B.valuable C.useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意:黄梅戏作为中国文化中最有价值的艺术形式之一,永远不会过时。 考查形容词词义辨析。expensive昂贵的;valuable有价值的;useful有用的。根据语境可知,此处是在描述黄梅戏在中国文化中是有价值的艺术形式,所以应该用valuable。expensive侧重于价格贵,useful侧重于实用,均不符合语境。故选valuable。 3.—Why is your father so angry? —Because my younger brother ________ to him just now. A.talked about B.talked back C.talked to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你爸爸为什么这么生气?——因为我弟弟刚才跟他顶嘴了。 考查动词短语辨析。talked about谈论;talked back顶嘴;talked to与……交谈。根据语境可知,爸爸生气的原因应该是弟弟和他顶嘴了,所以应该用talked back。故选B。 4.One can always ________ to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life. A.fail B.warn C.manage D.refuse 【答案】C 【详解】句意:无论一个人在生活中有多忙,他或她总是能够设法做更多的事情。 考查动词辨析。fail失败;warn警告;manage设法做到;refuse拒绝。根据“One can always...to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.”可知,此处表示“能够成功做到”之意。故选C。 5.—Our sports club offers ping-pong training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A.courage B.chance C.choice D.care 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们的运动俱乐部提供乒乓球训练。它可以帮助你提高技能。你愿意加入吗?——是的,我愿意。我渴望得到这个机会。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气;chance机会;choice选择;care关心。根据上文“Would you like to join?”以及回答“Yes, I’d love to”可知,说话者渴望得到这个提高技能的机会。故选B。 6.—Why don’t you watch TV at home? —I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow ________ that. A.do B.did C.to do D.doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——为什么你不在家看电视呢?——我想看,但是我的妈妈不允许那样做。 考查非谓语动词。“allow doing sth.”意为“允许做某事”,故用动名词作宾语。故选D。 7.——What happened to the students? ——The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A.prevented; from B.changed; into C.divided; into D.brought; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——学生们怎么了?——这场大雨阻止了他们按时到校。 考查动词短语辨析。prevented; from“阻止……做某事”;changed; into“把……变成……”;divided; into“把……分成……”;brought; from“从……带来某物”。根据问句“What happened to the students?”及语境可知,此处指大雨对学生到校造成的影响,阻止他们按时到校 。选项A符合语境。故填A。 8.I tried _________ and succeeded in the end. A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我努力学习,最终取得了成功。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。根据“tried...and succeeded in the end”可知努力学习,最终取得了成功,用try to do结构。故选A。 9.Being honest is the only thing we will do. In fact, that’s our only _______. A.choice B.mistake C.secret D.survey 【答案】A 【详解】句意:诚实是我们唯一会做的事。事实上,这是我们唯一的选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择;mistake错误;secret秘密;survey调查。根据“Being honest is the only thing we will do.”及语境可知,此处指诚实是唯一的选择。故选A。 10.Bill’s sister has a very beautiful ________. She can sing very well. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.silence 【答案】B 【详解】句意:比尔的姐姐嗓音非常优美。她唱得非常好。 考查名词辨析。sound声音,强调大自然的声音;voice声音,强调嗓音;noise噪音;silence沉默。根据“She can sing very well.”可知,比尔的姐姐嗓音非常优美,故选B。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 易混词辨析 regret to do sth 与regret doing sth 2. 易混词辨析stop doing sth 与stop to do sth stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事 Bill, stop smoking, and you’ll get better soon.比尔,停止吸烟,你很快就会好转的。 stop to do sth 表示停止正在做的事去做另外一件事 I’m hungry. Let’s stop to have something. 我饿了。咱们停下来吃点东西吧。 3.attend,join,take part in 与join in 【易混辨析】 attend 意为“出席;参加”,为正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 I attended his wedding. join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等并成为其中的一员,如“参军、入团、入党”等,表示短暂性的动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用 She joined the Young Pioneers. take part in 指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动,其后一般接名词或动词ing形式 Can I join in the game? 4.sleepy 与 asleep 【易混辨析】 sleepy 用作形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”。 The movie is so boring that he feels sleepy. 这部电影如此无聊,以至于他感到困倦。 asleep asleep形容词,意为“睡着的”,常在句中作表语。 The baby is asleep. 这个婴儿睡着了。 1.— Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? — Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你小时候跟你妈妈顶嘴了吗?——对。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对她做了那件蠢事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知,此处表示对做过的事情表示后悔,regret doing“后悔做了”符合。故选C。 2.I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19. A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我很遗憾看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”,regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。根据“so many people suffer from COVID-19”可知,看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨,感觉很遗憾,用regret to do sth.。故选A。 3.—What do you think of your life in the new school? —At first, I often felt tired. But I ________ get used to it. A.specially B.usually C.hardly D.gradually 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你觉得你在新学校的生活怎么样?——起初,我经常感到累。但我逐渐习惯了。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地;usually通常;hardly几乎不;gradually逐渐地。根据“At first, I often felt tired. But I ... get used to it.”可知,前后句意转折,起初不适应,后来是“逐渐”习惯的。故选D。 4.Susan ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive. A.received; accept B.accepted; receive C.accepted; accept D.received; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意:苏珊从朋友那里收到了一台相机,但她没有接受,因为太贵了。 考查动词辨析。accept接受;receive收到。根据“a camera from her friend”可知是收到了一个相机,表示客观动作,用receive;根据“but she didn’t ... because it was too expensive”可知她没有接受,是主观动作,用accept。故选A。 5.I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A.received; accept B.received; receive C.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我昨天收到一份礼物,但我不想接受。 考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到,不一定接受;accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知,第一个空处表示收到礼物,应用receive;第二个空处表示接受,因此用accept。故选A。 6.________ travels more slowly than light. A.Sound B.Voice C.Noise D.Noises 【答案】A 【详解】句意:声速比光速慢。 考查名词词义辨析。Sound声音(指自然界的一切声音);Voice人的嗓音;Noise噪音;Noises噪音(复数)。由“...travels more slowly than light.”,可推测此处指的“自然界的一切声音”。故选A。 7.Mr. Brown invited his friends to ________ his wedding which will be held in July. A.attend B.join C.receive D.circle 【答案】A 【详解】句意:布朗先生邀请他的朋友们参加他将于七月举行的婚礼。 考查动词辨析。attend参加,一般指参加婚礼、丧礼、会议或讲座或上课; join参加,一般指参加团体,组织,俱乐部;receive收到;circle转圈。根据“wedding”可知,这里是参加婚礼用attend。故选A。 8.Foxes and lions are not ______ during the night, and we can see them walking at the Night Safari. A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:狐狸和狮子在晚上不睡觉,我们可以在夜间野生动物园看到它们走路。 考查词义辨析。asleep睡着的,形容词;sleep睡觉,名词或动词;sleepy困的,形容词。根据“and we can see them walking at the Night Safari.”可知,狐狸和狮子在晚上不睡觉,应用形容词asleep作表语。故选A。 9.Bob felt ________ in class because he stayed up late last night. A.sleepy B.sleeping C.asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Bob在课堂上感到困倦,因为他昨晚熬夜了。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的,瞌睡的; sleeping睡着的;asleep睡着的。根据“because he stayed up late last night”可知,这里是感到困倦的,feel sleepy“感到困倦”。故选A。 10.Stop making so much ________. Mike is doing his homework in the room. A.sound B.noise C.voice 【答案】B 【详解】句意:停止制造噪音。迈克正在房间里做作业。 考查名词的辨析。sound声音,自然界的一切声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音。根据“Mike is doing his homework in the room”可知,此处是“停止制造噪音”。make noise“制造噪音”。故选B。 考点3 重点句型 1.—Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球? (九全一册 Unit 8 ) 【重点句型】(1)whose在此作形容词,意为“谁的”,其后接名词。whose还可作代词,其后不接名词。 ►Whose car is this? 这是谁的车?(作形容词) ►Whose is this car? 这辆车是谁的?(作代词) (2)对物主代词或名词所有格提问通常用whose。 ①被提问部分作定语时,用“Whose+名词+一般疑问句?”结构; ►It’s Mary’s hair band. 这是玛丽的发带。 →Whose hair band is it? 这是谁的发带。 ②被提问部分作表语时,用“Whose+一般疑问句?”结构。 ►This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。 →Whose is this pen? 这支钢笔是谁的? 【例句 】 · Whose volleyball is this ?-- It must belong to Mary. 2.—There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它是什么呢? 【重点句型】该句使用了“there be+主语+ doing sth.”句型,描述该动词表示的动作现阶段正在进行,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。 There is a dog lying on the ground.地上躺着一条狗。 there be句型可与情态动词连用,there must be...意为“一定有......”,be动词用原形。 There must be something wrong.肯定有什么问题。 There may be a storm tomorrow.明天可能有风暴。 There shouldn't be any doubt about it.对此不应有什么怀疑。 【例句】 · There's a man waiting for you outside the office.办公室外有人在等你。 3. Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑? 【重点句型】本句是由“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中,如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语,特殊疑问句语序不需要变化;如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。 【例句】 · Who do you think is the tallest in your class? 你认为谁是你们班最高的? · Where do you think we should go for a holiday? 你认为我们应该去哪里度假? 1.He shouldn’t go out every night because he is young. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he go out every night? 【答案】 Why shouldn’t 【详解】句意:他不应该每晚都出去,因为他年轻。根据画线部分,此题主要考查特殊疑问词why:为什么,它用来提问原因,因为本题中含有情态动词shouldn’t,变疑问句时要把它放在主语之前,注意句子开头首字母大写。故填Why;shouldn’t。 2.Students should be taught how to manage their own lives by their parents. (对划线部分提问) ______________ students __________ how to manage their own lives? 【答案】 By whom should      be taught 【详解】句意:学生应该被父母教导如何管理自己的生活。划线部分是“他们的父母”,所以是在问“由谁”,用By whom发问,其后加一般疑问句,原句情态动词should提前,其他部分不做改变,故填By whom should ;be taught。 3.This is Tom’s notebook. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 【答案】 Whose notebook 【详解】句意:这是汤姆的笔记本。画线部分表示某人的,疑问句用whose来提问,句首首字母大写,whose后接名词notebook,故填Whose;notebook。 4.This is my CD player. (对划线部分提问) ________ CD player ________ this? 【答案】 Whose is 【详解】句意:这是我的CD播放机。划线部分“my”表示CD播放机的归属,要问是谁的,用whose提问,be动词is不变。句子开头首字母大写。故填Whose;is。 5.He might be running to keep him healthy.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he be running for? 【答案】 What might 【详解】句意:他跑步可能是为了保持健康。划线词是“keep him healthy”,即提问是问“他跑步是为了什么?”因此要用what提问;后面是一般疑问句,因此将might提在主语前。故填What;might。 6.We should drink plenty of water every day to stay healthy. (改为被动语态) Plenty of water should ________ ________ every day to stay healthy. 【答案】 be drunk 【详解】句意:我们应该每天喝大量的水来保持健康。原句含有情态动词should,改为被动语态,结构为“should + be + 实义动词的过去分词”,动词drink的过去分词是drunk。故填be;drunk。 7.We should carry out the plan. (变为被动语态) ________________________________ 【答案】The plan should be carried out./The plan should be carried out by us. 【详解】句意:我们应该执行这个计划。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”;原句中的宾语“the plan”变为主语;原句中的谓语“should carry out”变为“should be carried out”;原句中的主语“We”在被动语态中用by引出,放在句末,如果不需要强调动作的执行者,by部分可以省略。故填The plan should be carried out (by us). 8.The driver’s license must belong to Sally. (改为否定句) The driver’s license _________ _________ to Sally. 【答案】 can’t belong 【详解】句意:这个驾驶证肯定属于Sally。must表肯定推测,否定推测用can’t“不可能”,后接动词belong的原形。故填can’t;belong。 9.Whose coat is this?(改为同义句) Who ________ this coat ________ ________? 【答案】 does belong to 【详解】句意:这是谁的外套?根据题目要求可知,此句与“这件外套属于谁”同义;属于:belong to;主语是“this coat”,用助动词does位于主语前构成疑问句,故填does;belong;to。 10.Whose guitar is this?(改为同义句) _______ ______ this guitar belong to? 【答案】 Who does 【详解】句意:这是谁的吉他?同义句中使用了短语belong to,“属于”,后跟人称代词形式作宾语,因此这里的疑问词应用Who,“谁”;主语this guitar是第三人称单数,故第二个空填助动词does。 考点4 重点语法 1. 含情态动词的被动语态 1)定义:含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为"情态动词+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"情态动词指can, may, must, should等。 ►The flowers should be watered.应该给花浇水了。 ►Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头做成。 ►Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.青少年应该被允许和朋友外出。 2)结构:(1)肯定形式:主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+by短语(by短语可省略)。 (2)否定形式:主语+情态动词+not +be+及物动词的过去分词。 (3)一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词? (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词? ►Waste paper should not be thrown here. 废纸不应该被扔在这里。 ►Must the trees be watered now? 这些树必须现在浇水吗? ►Should it be done by Li Ming? 这件事应该是李明干吗? 【警示】如果不强调动作的执行者,by短语常可省略。[来源 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+情态动词+be done(+by+宾语). The work should be finished by ten.这项工作应该在十点之前完成。 否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be done (+by+宾语). Those books mustn't be taken out of the library.不准把那些书带出图书馆。 一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be done(+by+宾语)? May these rooms be cleaned tomorrow?这些房间可以明天打扫吗? 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be done(+by+宾语)? When should these books be sent to the children in mountain areas?这些书应该什么时候送给山区的孩子们? 3)含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时,要把主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语;主动句中的谓语变为"情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词";主动句中的主语变为介词by的宾语(如果不强调动作的执行者,by短语常可省略)。 主动句:She must clean her room every day. 主语 谓语 宾语 被动句:Her room must be cleaned (by her) every day. 2.情态动词 1)定义:情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 常见的情态动词有:can、may、must、could、might、should、will、shall、would、ought to、need、dare等以及具有情态动词功能的have to、ought to和had better。 2)分类:(1)只作情态动词的词:can, could, may, might, must (2)可做情态动词,可做行为动词:need, dare (3)可做情态动词,可做助动词:will, would, shall, should (4)特殊:have to, ought to, used to 3)特点 1. 有一定词义,但本身词义不全,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语(情态动词必须放在行为动词之前)。 例如:He can play basketball.他会打篮球。 在这个句子中,情态动词仅仅表达“能够”,但未表达出“打”,不能单独充当谓语,必须和“play”一起构成谓语。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,但有的情态动词有过去式。 例如:(1)I must go now.我必须走了。 (2)He must go now.他必须走了。 (3)She might be doing her homework at that time.那时她也许正在做作业。 在句子(2)中,虽然主语he是第三人称单数,但谓语由情态动词must和行为动词构成,没有人称和数的变化。 在句子(3)中,用at that time表示过去的时间,谓语动词may用其过去式might。 具有过去式的情态动词如下: can→could may→might will→would shall→should 注意:情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合,情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。 例如:Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?(此句中would不表过去) 3. 情态动词本身没有分词形式,如果要表达正在进行或已经进行完毕,分词形式要加在情态动词后面的行为动词上。 例如:(1)They must have won the match, for they are so excited now. 他们一定赢了比赛,因为他们现在很兴奋。 (2)They must be discussing something.他们一定正在讨论一些事情。 4. 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词。 4)情态动词 can & could的⽤法 1. 表示能力,但could主要指过去的能力(但不一定去做)。表示“过去有能力并成功做成某事”时通常用was/were able to。[来源:学|科|网] 例句:(1)The little boy can speak two foreign languages. 那个小男孩会讲两门外语。 (2)Could the girl read before she went to school? 在上学之前,那个女孩会读书吗? (3)Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out. 火灾发生时,所有人都成功逃脱了。 2. 表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上,并不涉及此事真的发生),常译为“往往会,有时候可能会”,常用于肯定句中。 例句:Accidents can happen on rainy days. 雨天可能发生事故。 3. 表示请求和允许。在问句中could语气比can要委婉。 例句:(1)You can go back home now. 你现在可以回家了。 (2)Could you please tell me the truth? 你能告诉我真相吗? 句子(2)中的could语气要比句子(1)中的can委婉。 4. 表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 例句:(1)How can you be so careless? 你怎么可以这么粗心呢?(惊讶) (2)Can it rain tomorrow? It’s so sunny at the moment. 明天会下雨吗?现在天气这么晴朗。(怀疑) (3)That can’t be his. 那不可能是他的。(不相信) 5. can的否定式can’t表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,语气较强。在肯定句中常用must。 例句:He can't be in the classroom, for the light is not on. 他一定不在教室里,因为灯没开。 can的其他用法: 6. cannot/ can never...too/enough...表示“再……也不为过”。 例句:You can never be too careful when driving a car. =You shouldn’t be too careless when driving a car. 开车时,你再细心也不为过。/ 开车时,你不能太粗心。 7. cannot help but do sth./cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不,只好做某事”。 例句:You cannot choose but go with me.=You cannot help but go with me. 你除了和我一起去,别无选择。/ 你必须跟我一起去。 【拓展】表示能力,can/could只⽤于现在时和过去时,be able to可⽤于各种时态。 2)表示允许、请求(⽤could⽐can语⽓更加委婉客⽓。回答⽤can不⽤could。) 3)表示推测“可能”常⽤于否定句或疑问句中,can可能性>could。(can’t表⽰⼀定不是) 5) shall的⽤法 1. 用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等;此外,颁布法律、规定时也用shall。 例句:(1)The new law shall come into effect next month. 新的法律下个月生效。(颁布法律) (2)You shall do as I told you. 你要按照我告诉你的做。(命令) (3)He shall have the chance to go traveling as he has met all the requirements by his parents.他将有机会去旅游,因为他已经达到了父母给他的所有要求。(许诺) 2. 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方指示。 例句:(1)Shall the man standing outside have a try? 正站在外面的那个人应该试一试吗? (2)Shall we go camping this weekend? 这周末我们去露营好吗? 6)must的⽤法 1.表示主观上的“必须,应该”,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止。 对比:have to表示客观上的“不得不”,可用于各种时态。 例句:(1)You must listen carefully in class. 上课你必须认真听讲。 (2)Students mustn't play with mobile phones in class.学生不得在课上玩手机。 (3)I had lost my key, so I had to wait outdoors. 我钥匙丢了,所以不得不在门外等。 2. 表示“非要,偏要”做某事,表达出说话者的一种不满情绪。 例句:Why must you be talking so loudly when others are sleeping? 3. 表示对具体事情的推测,意为“一定,肯定”,语气较强,只用于肯定句中。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] 注意:跟can’t作比较 例句:(1)He must come from America. 他一定来自美国。 (2)Tom must be waiting for someone there. 汤姆一定是在那里等待某人。 7) should 的⽤法 1. 表示义务,常译为“应该”,用于各种人称。 例句:(1)Parents should take care of their babies. 父母应该照顾好孩子。 (2)Everyone should contribute to protect the environment. 每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。 2. 表示预测可能性,译为“可能,(按道理)应该”,多指对未来合乎理想的情况或结果的一种期盼,相当于ought to。should do sth=ought to do sth. 例句:(1)It's nearly 8 o'clock.He should be here at the moment. =It's nearly 8 o'clock.He ought to be here at the moment. 快八点了,按道理此时他应该在这里了。 (2)It’s cloudy, it should rain soon. 天空乌云密布,可能要下雨了。 3. 表示惊讶、意外等,常译为“竟然,居然”。 例句:(1)I am surprised that you should speak ill of me. 我很意外,你居然说我坏话。 (2)It never occurs to me that it should end like that. 我从来没想过事情竟然那样结束了。 4. 用在if条件句中,表示可能性很小的一种虚拟语气,常译为“如果”。 例句:(1)If I should see him,I would tell him the news. 如果我看见他,我会告诉他那个消息。(事实上碰见他的可能性极小) (2)If it should rain tomorrow, we would do nothing. 如果明天下雨,我们将什么也不做。(事实上基本可以确定明天不会下雨) 8) will与would的⽤法 1.表示意愿,用于各种人称的陈述句中。would常指过去的意愿。 例句:(1)If you will read the book,I'll give it to you. 如果你想要读那本书,我就把它给你吧。 (2)I will go shopping this weekend. 这周末我要去购物。 2. 表示请求,用于疑问句。would语气较委婉。 例句:(1)Will you close the window? 你可以关一下窗吗? (2)Would you please close the window? 你可以关一下窗吗? 在上面两个句子中,虽然翻译一样,但在英语的表达习惯中,句子(2)要委婉的多。 3. 表示某种倾向或习惯性动作,常译为“总是,惯于”。would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的动词,不能接表示状态的词。 例句:(1)He would sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours. 他总是坐在公园里读书,一读就是几个小时,这个公园以前是一个工厂。 (2)I would listen to pop musics at that period. 那段时间我总是听流行音乐。 9) may与might的⽤法 1. 表示请求、允许、许可,might比may语气委婉。 例句:(1)You may use my bike. 你可以用我的自行车。 (2)May I join you in the activity? 我可以加入你们的活动吗? 2. 表示推测,常用于陈述句中,语气比较弱,把握性不大。might语气比may还要弱。 例句:(1)He may go out. 他可能会外出。 (2)She may be at home. 或许她在家吧。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] 3. may as well+动词原形,意为“最好,倒不如……”。 例句:(1)You may as well do it at once. 你最好立即行动吧。 (2)You may as well tell me your problem, otherwise I couldn’t help you. 你倒不如告诉我你的难处,不然我帮不了你。 4. may well+动词原形,意为“完全能,很可能”(这里的well是副词,修饰后面动词的程度)。 例句:(1)Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize at first sight. 她的外貌已经改变了很多,当你第一眼见到她,很有可能会认不出来。 (2)Since he has make so many efforts, he may well pass the exam. 他做了这么多的努力,完全能通过考试。 5. may用于祈使句中,表示祝愿。句型为:may sb+动词原形。 例句:(1)May you return in safety. 愿你平安归来。 (2) May you succeed. 祝你成功。 1.The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A.need B.must C.can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要,可作实义动词或情态动词,作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句;must一定,表示肯定的推测;can’t不可能,表示否定的推测。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知,因为能在书上看到她的名字,所以可以肯定这本书是玛丽的,此处用must表示肯定的推测。故选B。 2.—_______ students _______ to do morning exercises at school? —Yes. It's good for their health. A.Could; be asked B.Should; be asked C.Could; ask 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—— 学生们应该被要求在学校做早操吗?—— 是的。这对他们的健康有好处。 考查情态动词和被动语态辨析。Could 能够,可以;Should应该。根据答语“Yes. It’s good for their health.”可知,问句讨论的是“要求学生做早操”是否合理,用 Should 更符合语境;且“学生”与“要求”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故选B。 3.Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar. A.should be allowed B.shouldn’t be allowed C.allow D.are allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧。   考查情态动词的被动语态。should be allowed应该被允许;shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许;allow允许,动词原形;are allowed被允许。根据“Sixteen-year-olds...to go to an Internet bar.”和常识可知,十六岁是未成年人,去网吧是不合适的,所以“不应该被允许去网吧” 符合语境,此处要用情态动词的被动语态“shouldn’t be+过去分词 ”结构,“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故选B。 4.In my opinion, every child should ________ to follow the traffic rules by their parents. A.educate B.be educating C.educated D.be educated 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在我看来,父母应该教育每个孩子遵守交通规则。 考查被动语态。根据“by their parents”并分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。 5.It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A.can B.must C.need D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:据说老年人可能会与世界上正在发生的事情脱节。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能;must必须,一定;need需要;should应该。根据“It is said that...”可知,此处是对老年人可能存在的状态的客观描述,用can表示“可能”符合语境。故选A。 6.Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings? A.must B.may C.need D.should 【答案】B 【详解】句意:计算机会取代人类,这会成为现实吗? 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;need需要;should应该。根据句意,此处表示一种未来的可能性,而非必然性或义务,因此用may表示“可能”。故选B。 7.There were no marks on the wall. The thief ________ have entered through the door. A.must B.need C.can D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:墙上没有痕迹。小偷一定是从门进来的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定;need需要;can可以,可能;should应该。根据“There were no marks on the wall. The thief...have entered through the door.”可知,前句“墙上没有痕迹”暗示小偷不可能从墙进入,因此后句需表示对过去事件的肯定推测,情态动词“must have+过去分词”表示“一定做过某事”,符合语境。故选A。 8.These glasses ______ Jane’s because she doesn’t wear glasses. A.are B.might be C.must be D.can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这些眼镜不可能是Jane的,因为她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词辨析。are是;might be可能是;must be一定是;can’t be不可能是。根据“because she doesn’t wear glasses”可知,Jane不戴眼镜,因此这些眼镜不可能属于她,需用表示否定推测的情态动词。故选D。 9.How confident Amy looks! She _______ have got everything ready for the singing competition. A.need B.must C.can D.would 【答案】B 【详解】句意:艾米看起来多么自信啊!她一定已经为歌唱比赛准备好了一切。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;can能够;would将会。根据“How confident Amy looks!”的语境可知,表示对过去动作的肯定推测,应使用“must have+过去分词”结构。故选B。 10.—Can we still see this kind of rare trees in the mountain? —It is hard to say. There ________ be some on the top of it. A.will B.must C.may D.need 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们在山上还能看到这种稀有的树吗?——很难说。山顶上也许有一些。 考查情态动词辨析。will将要;must一定;may也许;need需要。根据“It is hard to say.”可知,很难说,所以山顶上也许有,表示不确定的推测用may。故选C。 1、 单项选择 1.When the teacher warned him not to play video games often, he ________ and made the situation worse. A.took back B.turned back C.gave back D.talked back 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当老师警告他不要经常玩电子游戏时,他顶嘴,使情况变得更糟。 考查动词短语辨析。took back收回;turned back转身;gave back归还;talked back顶嘴。根据“and made the situation worse”可知,情况变得更糟,说明他应该是和老师顶嘴了,所以此处应用talked back。故选D。 2.Remember everyone in this world is different from others. We don’t have to be ________ else but ourselves. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:记住这个世界上每个人都是与众不同的。我们不必成为任何人,而是成为我们自己。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人,用于肯定句;anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句。根据“don’t”可知,句子是否定结构,用anybody表示“任何人”,符合语境。故选C。 3.Most of the houses were ________ destroyed after the rainstorm. A.simply B.friendly C.badly D.wisely 【答案】C 【详解】句意:暴雨过后,大多数房屋都被严重毁坏了。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地;friendly友好的;badly严重地;wisely明智地。根据“after the rainstorm”可知,暴雨后房屋应是被严重毁坏,badly符合语境。故选C。 4.—Look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看右边的标志!——哦,这里禁止吸烟。 考查被动语态。主语“smoking”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”;句子描述的是客观规定,用一般现在时。故选A。 5.While you go on a trip to another city alone, ________ must be put first. A.sense B.style C.service D.safety 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你独自去另一个城市旅行时,安全必须被放在第一位。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉;style风格;service服务;safety安全。根据“While you go on a trip to another city alone”可知应是安全第一,故选D。 6.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ rain, I’m not sure. A.need B.must C.might 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——明天天气会怎么样?——它可能会下雨,我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must必须;might可能。根据答语中“I’m not sure”可知,说话者不确定,表示可能性较小的推测应用might。故选C。 7.—________ bag is this? —It’s Tom’s. A.Who B.Whom C.Whose D.What 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是谁的包?——是汤姆的。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁,主格;Whom谁,宾格;Whose谁的;What 什么。根据答语“It’s Tom’s.”可知,问句询问“这是谁的包?”,需用表示所属关系的疑问词whose。故选C。 8.Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; too 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了,没法去想它。 考查词义辨析。too..to...太……而不能……;so...that...太……以至于……;enough...to...足够……去做……;such...too...错误表达。根据“Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m...tired...think about it.”可知,因为太累了而无法去思考这个问题,所以把这个问题留到明天。故选A。 9.—Look! What’s on the ground?   —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please _________ for me. A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out D.put it off 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——看!地上是什么?——哦,是我的毛衣。请帮我捡起来。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起,拾起;pick out挑选出;put off推迟。根据“What’s on the ground? ”及“Oh, it’s my sweater.”可知,要把地上的毛衣捡起来,pick up是动副短语,代词it要放在中间,故选B。 10.The heavy rain prevented us from ________ out. A.go B.went C.going D.gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意:大雨使我们没法出门。 考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,故选C。 11.My grandfather enjoys the country life, away from city ________. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.dress 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的祖父喜欢远离城市喧嚣的乡村生活。 考查名词辨析。sound声音,指大自然的声音;voice声音,指嗓音;noise噪音;dress裙子。根据“enjoys the country life, away from city...”可知,这里指喜欢远离城市喧嚣的乡村生活,故选C。 二、单词拼写 12.Free ________ (medicine) care is provided by the government for the old. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意:政府为老年人提供免费医疗保健。 根据“Free ... (medicine) care”可知是免费医疗保健,这里应用形容词作定语,medicine的形容词形式是medical,意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 13.At work, Tom always sees other people as ________ because of his selfishness. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意:在工作中,汤姆因为自私,总是把别人看作敌人。enemy“敌人”,是可数名词;other people表示“其他人”,是复数概念,因此enemy要用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 14.He stayed up late to finish his homework, so he felt very ________ (sleep) in class this morning. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意:他熬夜完成作业,所以今天早上上课的时候感觉很困。根据“felt”可知,空格处需填形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式“sleepy”表示“困倦的”,符合语境。故填sleepy。 15.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________ (value) watches. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意:梁叔叔收藏了很多贵重的手表。根据watches可知,横线处需要填形容词,value的形容词形式为valuable。故填valuable。 16.We chose Larry to be our team ________ (lead). 【答案】leader 【详解】句意:我们选拉里作为我们团队的领导者。lead“带领;领导”,是动词。在此处需用其名词形式leader“领导者”,表示团队里的职务身份,此处应用单数形式。故填leader。 17.For your own ________ (safe), you mustn’t swim in the lake alone. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意:为了您自身的安全,您千万不要独自在湖里游泳。safe“安全的”。根据“you mustn’t swim in the lake alone.”可知,独自游泳不安全。且“your own”修饰名词,safe的名词为safety,表示“安全,平安”,是不可数名词。故填safety。 18.The box was heavy, but Betty managed ________ (carry) it to school. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意:这个箱子很重,但贝蒂设法把它搬到了学校。carry“搬,提”,manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to carry。 19.After seeing those beautiful pictures, Tom ________ (regret) that he didn’t take the trip with his family. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意:看到那些漂亮的照片后,汤姆后悔没和家人一起去旅行。“didn’t take the trip”表明是过去的动作,regret“后悔”,动作也发生在过去,要用一般过去时,regret的过去式是regretted。故填regretted。 20.It’s difficult for me to make my own ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意:我很难自己做决定。decide决定,此处需要名词作宾语,decide名词形式是decision,“make one’s own decision”意为“自己做决定”。故填decision。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) We can see many inventions around 1 every day. Some of the 2 have already changed our life and made our world more beautiful. Paper is a kind of 3 invention. There was no paper for people to use a few 4 years ago. A lot of inventors in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could be 5 on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper has already been invented at the 6 of Han Dynasty, but it was too thin and soft. So most authors preferred (更喜欢) to use the heavy bamboo rather than use this kind of paper. At that time, there 7 a man called Cai Lun. He was very 8 with the technique (技法) and then he made a new kind of paper. This new kind of paper was 9 of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a result, people now in the world are still using the paper— it is made in a certain   10 . Cai Lun began to use this way first. 【答案】 1.us 2.inventions 3.useful 4.thousand 5.written 6.beginning 7.was 8.familiar 9.made 10.way 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸作为一项重要发明的历史和演变过程,特别提到了蔡伦的改进及其深远影响。   1.句意:我们每天都能在我们周围看到许多发明。根据“We can see many inventions around...”以及常识可知,在我们周围能够看到许多发明。因此用us“我们”。故填us。 2.句意:其中一些发明已经改变了我们的生活,使我们的世界变得更加美好。根据“We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the...”可知,此处指代上文提到的“发明”,应用名词复数形式。因此用inventions“发明”。故填inventions。 3.句意:纸是一种有用的发明。根据“Paper is a kind of ... invention.”以及常识可知,纸是一种有用的发明。因此用useful“有用的”。故填useful。 4.句意:几千年前,人们没有纸可用。根据“There was no paper for people to use a few ... years ago.”可知,几千年前,人们没有纸可用,“a few thousand years”意为“几千年”,因此用thousand“千”。故填thousand。 5.句意:中国的许多发明家想为人们找到一种新方法,来制造一种可以在上面书写的东西。根据“A lot of inventors in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could be ... on.”可知,that引导定语从句修饰“a thing”,从句中主语“that”指代“a thing”,与动词“write”构成被动关系,且位于情态动词“could be”之后,应使用被动语态“be done”结构。因此用written“书写”。故填written。 6.句意:一种纸在汉朝初期就已经被发明出来了,但它太薄太软。根据“A kind of paper has already been invented at the ... of Han Dynasty.”可知,纸在汉朝初期就已经被发明出来了。“at the beginning of”意为“在……的初期”,固定搭配。因此用beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 7.句意:那时,有一个名叫蔡伦的人。根据“At that time, there ... a man called Cai Lun.”可知,此处为“there be”句型,描述过去存在的事实,应用一般过去时态。主语“a man”为单数,因此be动词应用过去式单数形式“was”。故填was。 8.句意:他对造纸技术非常熟悉,后来他造出了一种新纸。根据“He was very ... with the technique (技法) and then he made a new kind of paper.”可知,蔡伦对造纸技术非常熟悉。“be familiar with”意为“对……熟悉”,固定搭配。因此用familiar“熟悉的”。故填familiar。 9.句意:这种新纸是由木头、用过的布料和一些非常便宜且容易获得的东西制成的。根据“This new kind of paper was ... of wood...”可知,新纸是由木头、用过的布料等材料制成。“be made of”意为“由……制成”,固定搭配。句子为一般过去时的被动语态,因此用made“制作”。故填made。 10.句意:因此,如今世界各地的人们仍然在使用这种纸——它是用某种特定方法制造的。根据“it is made in a certain...”可知,纸是用某种特定方法制造的。“in a certain way”意为“以某种方式”,固定搭配。因此用way“方法”。故填way。 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题20 九全一册 Units7-8 (复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 12 考点4 重点语法 14 04·优题精选·练能提分 21 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇license;safety;smoke;tiny;hug;awful;regret;community;chance;manage;choice;whose;truck;picnic;rabbit;attend;valuable;noise;policeman;wolf;laboratory;coat;sleepy;land;express;circle;receive;leader;medical;purpose;prevent;energy;position;victory;enemy;period等词汇的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用There must be sb./sth. doing sth. 一定有某人/某物在做某事以及询问物主的相关句型等进行语言交际运用。 4. 熟练运用含情态动词的被动语态;情态动词表推测 易混词辨析 掌握 regret to do sth./regret doing sth;stop to do sth与stop doing sth;attend,take part in 与join;sleepy与asleep易混词辨析 重点句型 1.There must be sb./sth. doing sth. 一定有某人/某物在做某事 2.询问物主的相关句型 重点语法 1. 含情态动词的被动语态; 2.情态动词表推测 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。句型和重点语法在语法填空、选词填空、完形填空以及补全对话等题中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1. allow 【教材原文】I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车 .( 九全一册 Unit7 P49) 【主要用法】allow v. 允许;准许 allow常用于以下结构中: (1) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 (2) be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。 (3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don’t allow smoking in public places. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 【例句】 · Mrs.Black doesn’t allow her son to play computer games on school nights.布莱克夫人不允许她儿子在上学的夜晚玩电脑游戏。 2. regret 【教材原文】I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴而没有听妈妈的话(九全一册 Unit 7 P51) 【主要用法】regret 此处作及物动词,意为 “后悔;惋惜; 懊恼”,后可接名词、代词、that或what引导的从句、动词-ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语。regret doing sth. 意为 “后悔做了某事”,用于对做过的事感到后悔。 regret doing sth.与regret to do sth. *regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做) I regret telling her what I thought. 我后悔告诉了她我的想法。 *regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) 【拓展】 与regret用法类似的动词: try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 mean to do sth.打算去做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 【例句】 · I regret to have to do it, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须做它,但我别无选择。。 3. talk back 【教材原文】But I talked back loudly...但是我大声顶嘴。( 九全一册 Unit7 P51) 【主要用法】talk back为固定短语,后常接介词to,引出顶嘴的对象。 Eg.You shouldn’t talk back to your boss like that.你不应该那样和你的老板顶嘴。 【拓展延伸】back常用短语归纳: look back 回顾 give back 归还 come back 回来 take back 取回 think back 回想 call back 回电话 【例句】 · Don't talk back  to your parents loudly. They may be angry with you. 4. safety 【教材原文】I’m worried about your safety ( 九全一册 Unit7 P 49) 【主要用法】safety n. 安全;安全性,in safety处于安全的状态。 (1) safe adj. 安全的;无危险的;其反义词是 dangerous adj.危险的。 (2) safely adv.安全地 We got to the small island safely finally. 我们最终安全地到达了小岛。 【例句】 · This place is very dangerous,and you should go to a safe place.这个地方很危险,你应该到一个安全的地方。 5.get in the way of 【教材原文】But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业…( 九全一册 Unit7 P54) 【主要用法】get in the way of意为“阻碍,妨碍……”。例如: (1)in the way有“挡路”的意思,还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如: Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起,你挡路了。 (2)on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如: On the way to the station,I bought some chocolate。 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。 (3)by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如: By the way,have you seen Harry recently? 顺便说一句,你最近见过哈里吗? (4)in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如: In a way,it is an important book。 在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。 【例句】 · —In this way,he has collected a great many stamps。 用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。 6. against 【教材原文】We have nothing against running. 我们不反对赛跑。 ( 九全一册Unit7 P54) 【主要用法】 have nothing against (doing) sth.意为“不反对某事/做某事”。其中 against为介词,意为“反对;违背”,其反义词为for,意为“支持”。 短语 be against doing sth.反对做某事 be for doing sth.赞成做某事 against作介词,可用来表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞”,也可表示“与......对抗” 【例句】 · The rain beat against the window.雨点敲打着窗户。 · Jim is a tennis pro. I'm not sure I want to play against him!杰姆是个职业网球选手,我当然不想跟他打啦! 7. choice 【教材原文】I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该让我自己去做这个选择。(九全一册 Unit7 P49) 【主要用法】choice是名词,意为“选择;挑选”,其动词形式为choose。 make a choice / make choices做出选择 have no choice (but to do sth.)别无选择(只能做某事) choose= make a choice,类似的结构有很多: promise= make a promise承诺;答应 apologize= make an apology道歉 invite= make an invitation邀请 mistake= make a mistake出错;犯错误 wish=make a wish许愿 use=make (the) use of利用;运用 study=make a study of学习;研究 decide= make a decision做决定 【例句】 · it’s not easy to make a choice 8. belong 【教材原文】 The hair band might belong to Linda. 这个发带可能属于琳达.( 九全一册 Unit 10 P73) 【主要用法】belong to表示“属于;是..的成员”,后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。“belong to+人”相当于“be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。 That pen belongs to Tom.= That pen is Tom's. 那支钢笔是汤姆的。 【注意】 belong不与to连用时,后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语, 表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。 【例句】 · That table belongs in the other room.那张桌子是另外那个房间的。 · I refuse to go abroad. I belong here.我不到外国去,我是这里的人。 9.pick up 【教材原文】I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。( 九全一册 Unit8 P58) 【主要用法】pick up此处意为“拾起,拿起,捡起”,为“动词+副词”型结构,人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。 pick up还可意为“中途搭载乘客,接人”。 【例句】 · There are some keys on the ground. Please pick them up. 地上有一些钥匙,请把它们捡起来。 · He picked up the dictionary and looked up the new word in it. 他拿起词典查找这个生词。 10. land 【教材原文】 A UFO is landing.一个不明飞行物正在着陆。( 九全一册 Unit8 P61) 【主要用法】land此处用作不及物动词,意为“降落,登陆”。 The plane can land safely. 飞机能安全着陆。 拓展: ①land还可用作及物动词,意为“使着陆;使靠岸”。 ②land用作名词,意为“陆地;土地”。 【例句】 · He managed to land his kite. 他设法让他的风筝降落。 · Elephant is the biggest animal on the land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。 11. prevent 【教材原文】They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够防止疾病并能使人保持健康。 。( 九全一册Unit8 P62) 【主要用法】prevent及物动词,意为“阻止;阻碍”。常用结构:prevent sb.(from)doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。 提示:stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事” The church bells keep me from sleeping. 教堂的钟声使我不能入睡。 【例句】 · How can we prevent such an illness? 我们怎样才能阻止这种疾病? · His mother prevents him from going out. 他妈妈阻止他出去。 12. manage 【教材原文】This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives. 以这种方式,当他们开始工作的时候,他们就可以应付自己的生活。。( 九全一册Unit8 P62) 【主要用法】 【例句】 · We managed to get to the airport in time . 1.After the accident, his leg was ________ hurt and he needed to see a doctor at once. A.widely B.hardly C.badly D.simply 2.Huangmei Opera, as one of the most________ art forms in Chinese culture, will never be out of date. A.expensive B.valuable C.useful 3.—Why is your father so angry? —Because my younger brother ________ to him just now. A.talked about B.talked back C.talked to 4.One can always ________ to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life. A.fail B.warn C.manage D.refuse 5.—Our sports club offers ping-pong training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A.courage B.chance C.choice D.care 6.—Why don’t you watch TV at home? —I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow ________ that. A.do B.did C.to do D.doing 7.——What happened to the students? ——The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A.prevented; from B.changed; into C.divided; into D.brought; from 8.I tried _________ and succeeded in the end. A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied 9.Being honest is the only thing we will do. In fact, that’s our only _______. A.choice B.mistake C.secret D.survey 10.Bill’s sister has a very beautiful ________. She can sing very well. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.silence 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 易混词辨析 regret to do sth 与regret doing sth 2. 易混词辨析stop doing sth 与stop to do sth stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事 Bill, stop smoking, and you’ll get better soon.比尔,停止吸烟,你很快就会好转的。 stop to do sth 表示停止正在做的事去做另外一件事 I’m hungry. Let’s stop to have something. 我饿了。咱们停下来吃点东西吧。 3.attend,join,take part in 与join in 【易混辨析】 attend 意为“出席;参加”,为正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 I attended his wedding. join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等并成为其中的一员,如“参军、入团、入党”等,表示短暂性的动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用 She joined the Young Pioneers. take part in 指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥积极作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动,其后一般接名词或动词ing形式 Can I join in the game? 4.sleepy 与 asleep 【易混辨析】 sleepy 用作形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”。 The movie is so boring that he feels sleepy. 这部电影如此无聊,以至于他感到困倦。 asleep asleep形容词,意为“睡着的”,常在句中作表语。 The baby is asleep. 这个婴儿睡着了。 1.— Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? — Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to her. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 2.I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19. A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see 3.—What do you think of your life in the new school? —At first, I often felt tired. But I ________ get used to it. A.specially B.usually C.hardly D.gradually 4.Susan ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive. A.received; accept B.accepted; receive C.accepted; accept D.received; receive 5.I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A.received; accept B.received; receive C.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive 6.________ travels more slowly than light. A.Sound B.Voice C.Noise D.Noises 7.Mr. Brown invited his friends to ________ his wedding which will be held in July. A.attend B.join C.receive D.circle 8.Foxes and lions are not ______ during the night, and we can see them walking at the Night Safari. A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy 9.Bob felt ________ in class because he stayed up late last night. A.sleepy B.sleeping C.asleep 10.Stop making so much ________. Mike is doing his homework in the room. A.sound B.noise C.voice 考点3 重点句型 1.—Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球? (九全一册 Unit 8 ) 【重点句型】(1)whose在此作形容词,意为“谁的”,其后接名词。whose还可作代词,其后不接名词。 ►Whose car is this? 这是谁的车?(作形容词) ►Whose is this car? 这辆车是谁的?(作代词) (2)对物主代词或名词所有格提问通常用whose。 ①被提问部分作定语时,用“Whose+名词+一般疑问句?”结构; ►It’s Mary’s hair band. 这是玛丽的发带。 →Whose hair band is it? 这是谁的发带。 ②被提问部分作表语时,用“Whose+一般疑问句?”结构。 ►This pen is mine. 这支钢笔是我的。 →Whose is this pen? 这支钢笔是谁的? 【例句 】 · Whose volleyball is this ?-- It must belong to Mary. 2.—There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它是什么呢? 【重点句型】该句使用了“there be+主语+ doing sth.”句型,描述该动词表示的动作现阶段正在进行,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。 There is a dog lying on the ground.地上躺着一条狗。 there be句型可与情态动词连用,there must be...意为“一定有......”,be动词用原形。 There must be something wrong.肯定有什么问题。 There may be a storm tomorrow.明天可能有风暴。 There shouldn't be any doubt about it.对此不应有什么怀疑。 【例句】 · There's a man waiting for you outside the office.办公室外有人在等你。 3. Why do you think the man is running?你认为那人为什么要逃跑? 【重点句型】本句是由“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中,如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语,特殊疑问句语序不需要变化;如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。 【例句】 · Who do you think is the tallest in your class? 你认为谁是你们班最高的? · Where do you think we should go for a holiday? 你认为我们应该去哪里度假? 完成句子 1.He shouldn’t go out every night because he is young. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he go out every night? 2.Students should be taught how to manage their own lives by their parents. (对划线部分提问) ______________ students __________ how to manage their own lives? 3.This is Tom’s notebook. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 4.This is my CD player. (对划线部分提问) ________ CD player ________ this? 5.He might be running to keep him healthy.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he be running for? 6.We should drink plenty of water every day to stay healthy. (改为被动语态) Plenty of water should ________ ________ every day to stay healthy. 7.We should carry out the plan. (变为被动语态) ________________________________ 8.The driver’s license must belong to Sally. (改为否定句) The driver’s license _________ _________ to Sally. 9.Whose coat is this?(改为同义句) Who ________ this coat ________ ________? 10.Whose guitar is this?(改为同义句) _______ ______ this guitar belong to? 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 考点4 重点语法 1. 含情态动词的被动语态 1)定义:含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为"情态动词+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"情态动词指can, may, must, should等。 ►The flowers should be watered.应该给花浇水了。 ►Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头做成。 ►Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.青少年应该被允许和朋友外出。 2)结构:(1)肯定形式:主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+by短语(by短语可省略)。 (2)否定形式:主语+情态动词+not +be+及物动词的过去分词。 (3)一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词? (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词? ►Waste paper should not be thrown here. 废纸不应该被扔在这里。 ►Must the trees be watered now? 这些树必须现在浇水吗? ►Should it be done by Li Ming? 这件事应该是李明干吗? 【警示】如果不强调动作的执行者,by短语常可省略。[来源 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+情态动词+be done(+by+宾语). The work should be finished by ten.这项工作应该在十点之前完成。 否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be done (+by+宾语). Those books mustn't be taken out of the library.不准把那些书带出图书馆。 一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be done(+by+宾语)? May these rooms be cleaned tomorrow?这些房间可以明天打扫吗? 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be done(+by+宾语)? When should these books be sent to the children in mountain areas?这些书应该什么时候送给山区的孩子们? 3)含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时,要把主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语;主动句中的谓语变为"情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词";主动句中的主语变为介词by的宾语(如果不强调动作的执行者,by短语常可省略)。 主动句:She must clean her room every day. 主语 谓语 宾语 被动句:Her room must be cleaned (by her) every day. 2.情态动词 1)定义:情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 常见的情态动词有:can、may、must、could、might、should、will、shall、would、ought to、need、dare等以及具有情态动词功能的have to、ought to和had better。 2)分类:(1)只作情态动词的词:can, could, may, might, must (2)可做情态动词,可做行为动词:need, dare (3)可做情态动词,可做助动词:will, would, shall, should (4)特殊:have to, ought to, used to 3)特点 1. 有一定词义,但本身词义不全,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语(情态动词必须放在行为动词之前)。 例如:He can play basketball.他会打篮球。 在这个句子中,情态动词仅仅表达“能够”,但未表达出“打”,不能单独充当谓语,必须和“play”一起构成谓语。 2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,但有的情态动词有过去式。 例如:(1)I must go now.我必须走了。 (2)He must go now.他必须走了。 (3)She might be doing her homework at that time.那时她也许正在做作业。 在句子(2)中,虽然主语he是第三人称单数,但谓语由情态动词must和行为动词构成,没有人称和数的变化。 在句子(3)中,用at that time表示过去的时间,谓语动词may用其过去式might。 具有过去式的情态动词如下: can→could may→might will→would shall→should 注意:情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合,情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。 例如:Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?(此句中would不表过去) 3. 情态动词本身没有分词形式,如果要表达正在进行或已经进行完毕,分词形式要加在情态动词后面的行为动词上。 例如:(1)They must have won the match, for they are so excited now. 他们一定赢了比赛,因为他们现在很兴奋。 (2)They must be discussing something.他们一定正在讨论一些事情。 4. 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词。 4)情态动词 can & could的⽤法 1. 表示能力,但could主要指过去的能力(但不一定去做)。表示“过去有能力并成功做成某事”时通常用was/were able to。[来源:学|科|网] 例句:(1)The little boy can speak two foreign languages. 那个小男孩会讲两门外语。 (2)Could the girl read before she went to school? 在上学之前,那个女孩会读书吗? (3)Everyone was able to escape when the fire broke out. 火灾发生时,所有人都成功逃脱了。 2. 表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上,并不涉及此事真的发生),常译为“往往会,有时候可能会”,常用于肯定句中。 例句:Accidents can happen on rainy days. 雨天可能发生事故。 3. 表示请求和允许。在问句中could语气比can要委婉。 例句:(1)You can go back home now. 你现在可以回家了。 (2)Could you please tell me the truth? 你能告诉我真相吗? 句子(2)中的could语气要比句子(1)中的can委婉。 4. 表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 例句:(1)How can you be so careless? 你怎么可以这么粗心呢?(惊讶) (2)Can it rain tomorrow? It’s so sunny at the moment. 明天会下雨吗?现在天气这么晴朗。(怀疑) (3)That can’t be his. 那不可能是他的。(不相信) 5. can的否定式can’t表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,语气较强。在肯定句中常用must。 例句:He can't be in the classroom, for the light is not on. 他一定不在教室里,因为灯没开。 can的其他用法: 6. cannot/ can never...too/enough...表示“再……也不为过”。 例句:You can never be too careful when driving a car. =You shouldn’t be too careless when driving a car. 开车时,你再细心也不为过。/ 开车时,你不能太粗心。 7. cannot help but do sth./cannot choose but do sth.表示“不得不,只好做某事”。 例句:You cannot choose but go with me.=You cannot help but go with me. 你除了和我一起去,别无选择。/ 你必须跟我一起去。 【拓展】表示能力,can/could只⽤于现在时和过去时,be able to可⽤于各种时态。 2)表示允许、请求(⽤could⽐can语⽓更加委婉客⽓。回答⽤can不⽤could。) 3)表示推测“可能”常⽤于否定句或疑问句中,can可能性>could。(can’t表⽰⼀定不是) 5) shall的⽤法 1. 用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等;此外,颁布法律、规定时也用shall。 例句:(1)The new law shall come into effect next month. 新的法律下个月生效。(颁布法律) (2)You shall do as I told you. 你要按照我告诉你的做。(命令) (3)He shall have the chance to go traveling as he has met all the requirements by his parents.他将有机会去旅游,因为他已经达到了父母给他的所有要求。(许诺) 2. 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方指示。 例句:(1)Shall the man standing outside have a try? 正站在外面的那个人应该试一试吗? (2)Shall we go camping this weekend? 这周末我们去露营好吗? 6)must的⽤法 1.表示主观上的“必须,应该”,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止。 对比:have to表示客观上的“不得不”,可用于各种时态。 例句:(1)You must listen carefully in class. 上课你必须认真听讲。 (2)Students mustn't play with mobile phones in class.学生不得在课上玩手机。 (3)I had lost my key, so I had to wait outdoors. 我钥匙丢了,所以不得不在门外等。 2. 表示“非要,偏要”做某事,表达出说话者的一种不满情绪。 例句:Why must you be talking so loudly when others are sleeping? 3. 表示对具体事情的推测,意为“一定,肯定”,语气较强,只用于肯定句中。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] 注意:跟can’t作比较 例句:(1)He must come from America. 他一定来自美国。 (2)Tom must be waiting for someone there. 汤姆一定是在那里等待某人。 7) should 的⽤法 1. 表示义务,常译为“应该”,用于各种人称。 例句:(1)Parents should take care of their babies. 父母应该照顾好孩子。 (2)Everyone should contribute to protect the environment. 每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。 2. 表示预测可能性,译为“可能,(按道理)应该”,多指对未来合乎理想的情况或结果的一种期盼,相当于ought to。should do sth=ought to do sth. 例句:(1)It's nearly 8 o'clock.He should be here at the moment. =It's nearly 8 o'clock.He ought to be here at the moment. 快八点了,按道理此时他应该在这里了。 (2)It’s cloudy, it should rain soon. 天空乌云密布,可能要下雨了。 3. 表示惊讶、意外等,常译为“竟然,居然”。 例句:(1)I am surprised that you should speak ill of me. 我很意外,你居然说我坏话。 (2)It never occurs to me that it should end like that. 我从来没想过事情竟然那样结束了。 4. 用在if条件句中,表示可能性很小的一种虚拟语气,常译为“如果”。 例句:(1)If I should see him,I would tell him the news. 如果我看见他,我会告诉他那个消息。(事实上碰见他的可能性极小) (2)If it should rain tomorrow, we would do nothing. 如果明天下雨,我们将什么也不做。(事实上基本可以确定明天不会下雨) 8) will与would的⽤法 1.表示意愿,用于各种人称的陈述句中。would常指过去的意愿。 例句:(1)If you will read the book,I'll give it to you. 如果你想要读那本书,我就把它给你吧。 (2)I will go shopping this weekend. 这周末我要去购物。 2. 表示请求,用于疑问句。would语气较委婉。 例句:(1)Will you close the window? 你可以关一下窗吗? (2)Would you please close the window? 你可以关一下窗吗? 在上面两个句子中,虽然翻译一样,但在英语的表达习惯中,句子(2)要委婉的多。 3. 表示某种倾向或习惯性动作,常译为“总是,惯于”。would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的动词,不能接表示状态的词。 例句:(1)He would sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours. 他总是坐在公园里读书,一读就是几个小时,这个公园以前是一个工厂。 (2)I would listen to pop musics at that period. 那段时间我总是听流行音乐。 9) may与might的⽤法 1. 表示请求、允许、许可,might比may语气委婉。 例句:(1)You may use my bike. 你可以用我的自行车。 (2)May I join you in the activity? 我可以加入你们的活动吗? 2. 表示推测,常用于陈述句中,语气比较弱,把握性不大。might语气比may还要弱。 例句:(1)He may go out. 他可能会外出。 (2)She may be at home. 或许她在家吧。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com] 3. may as well+动词原形,意为“最好,倒不如……”。 例句:(1)You may as well do it at once. 你最好立即行动吧。 (2)You may as well tell me your problem, otherwise I couldn’t help you. 你倒不如告诉我你的难处,不然我帮不了你。 4. may well+动词原形,意为“完全能,很可能”(这里的well是副词,修饰后面动词的程度)。 例句:(1)Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize at first sight. 她的外貌已经改变了很多,当你第一眼见到她,很有可能会认不出来。 (2)Since he has make so many efforts, he may well pass the exam. 他做了这么多的努力,完全能通过考试。 5. may用于祈使句中,表示祝愿。句型为:may sb+动词原形。 例句:(1)May you return in safety. 愿你平安归来。 (2) May you succeed. 祝你成功。 1.The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A.need B.must C.can’t 2.—_______ students _______ to do morning exercises at school? —Yes. It's good for their health. A.Could; be asked B.Should; be asked C.Could; ask 3.Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar. A.should be allowed B.shouldn’t be allowed C.allow D.are allowed 4.In my opinion, every child should ________ to follow the traffic rules by their parents. A.educate B.be educating C.educated D.be educated 5.It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A.can B.must C.need D.should 6.Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings? A.must B.may C.need D.should 7.There were no marks on the wall. The thief ________ have entered through the door. A.must B.need C.can D.should 8.These glasses ______ Jane’s because she doesn’t wear glasses. A.are B.might be C.must be D.can’t be 9.How confident Amy looks! She _______ have got everything ready for the singing competition. A.need B.must C.can D.would 10.—Can we still see this kind of rare trees in the mountain? —It is hard to say. There ________ be some on the top of it. A.will B.must C.may D.need 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、单项选择 1.When the teacher warned him not to play video games often, he ________ and made the situation worse. A.took back B.turned back C.gave back D.talked back 2.Remember everyone in this world is different from others. We don’t have to be ________ else but ourselves. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody 3.Most of the houses were ________ destroyed after the rainstorm. A.simply B.friendly C.badly D.wisely 4.—Look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allow 5.While you go on a trip to another city alone, ________ must be put first. A.sense B.style C.service D.safety 6.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ rain, I’m not sure. A.need B.must C.might 7.—________ bag is this? —It’s Tom’s. A.Who B.Whom C.Whose D.What 8.Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; too 9.—Look! What’s on the ground?   —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please _________ for me. A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out D.put it off 10.The heavy rain prevented us from ________ out. A.go B.went C.going D.gone 11.My grandfather enjoys the country life, away from city ________. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.dress 二、单词拼写 12.Free ________ (medicine) care is provided by the government for the old. 13.At work, Tom always sees other people as ________ because of his selfishness. (enemy) 14.He stayed up late to finish his homework, so he felt very ________ (sleep) in class this morning. 15.Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________ (value) watches. 16.We chose Larry to be our team ________ (lead). 17.For your own ________ (safe), you mustn’t swim in the lake alone. 18.The box was heavy, but Betty managed ________ (carry) it to school. 19.After seeing those beautiful pictures, Tom ________ (regret) that he didn’t take the trip with his family. 20.It’s difficult for me to make my own ________ (decide) 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) We can see many inventions around 1 every day. Some of the 2 have already changed our life and made our world more beautiful. Paper is a kind of 3 invention. There was no paper for people to use a few 4 years ago. A lot of inventors in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could be 5 on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper has already been invented at the 6 of Han Dynasty, but it was too thin and soft. So most authors preferred (更喜欢) to use the heavy bamboo rather than use this kind of paper. At that time, there 7 a man called Cai Lun. He was very 8 with the technique (技法) and then he made a new kind of paper. This new kind of paper was 9 of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a result, people now in the world are still using the paper— it is made in a certain   10 . Cai Lun began to use this way first. 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题20 九全一册Units 7-8(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题20 九全一册Units 7-8(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题20 九全一册Units 7-8(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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