板块1 八年级(下) Units 1～5（word教参）-【中考复习指南】2025年湖北新中考英语(人教版)

八年级(下)　Units 1～5 1　What's the matter？句型 —What's the matter？你怎么了？ —I have a cold.我感冒了。(Unit 1 P1) [注意] 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 2　trouble的用法 …because they don't want any trouble? ……因为他们不想惹麻烦？(Unit 1 P3) 例：A true friend stands by your side when you're in trouble. My little brother has trouble (in) understanding this sentence. (2024·山西)She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. 3　辨析run out, run out of与use up But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但当他的水用完时，他知道要做些事来挽救他的生命了。(Unit 1 P6) 词条 含义及用法 run out “用尽；耗尽”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，无被动语态 run out of “用尽；耗尽”，及物动词短语，主语通常是人 use up “用尽；耗尽”，及物动词短语 例：The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never run out. 4　used相关短语小结 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。(Unit 2 P10) 词条 含义 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 be used as 被用作…… 例：The computer is used to offer service to the military at early times. My grandfather used to watch TV at home，but now he is used to going out for a walk. 5　辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗？(Unit 3 P20) 词条 含义及用法 固定搭配 borrow “借”，指向别人借东西。瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间及how long连用 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物 lend “借出”，即把东西借给别人。瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间及how long连用 lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb.把某物借给别人 keep “保留；保存”，引申为“借用”，表示“借用某物多长时间”。延续性动词，可以与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用 keep sth. for＋一段时间 保留某物一段时间 [图解助记] 6　allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25) 7　辨析asleep, sleep与sleepy He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m. 当风大约在凌晨三点逐渐平息下来的时候他终于睡着了。(Unit 5 P35) 词条 含义及用法 asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的；熟睡的”，表示状态。常见搭配为：fall asleep入睡；睡着 sleep 动词或名词，意为“睡；睡觉”。常见搭配为：go to sleep去睡觉 sleepy 形容词，意为“困倦的；昏昏欲睡的”。常见搭配为：feel sleepy犯困；昏昏欲睡 例：He lay on the sofa and fell asleep quickly because he was so tired. Robert turned on the fan in the room so that he could have a good night's sleep. Mr.Smith is so sleepy after the whole day's work that he wants to go to bed at once. (一)用所给词的正确形式填空 1．Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some disabled (able) people. 2．We were all moved by the man's kindness (kind)． 3．We felt excited (excite) about the good news. 4．You can't imagine how many difficulties (difficult) we met yesterday. 5．These workers need to get two weeks of training (train)． 6．These mountain climbers (climb) were very brave and got to the top at last. 7．Jenny lent (lend) the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow. 8．The little dog's death (die) made me really sad. 9．I'm tired, trying to sleep.Would you mind turning (turn) down the music? 10．My brother shouted at me angrily (angry), but I didn't know what happened. (二)选词填空 science　meaning　decide　shock　breathe　develop　quick　fair　grade　important 1．It's not enough for students to just get good grades at school. 2．Doing chores can help children understand the idea of fairness . 3．The development of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains. 4．Wuhan is developing so quickly that more and more graduates choose to work here. 5．The old man is a famous scientist .He has lots of useful inventions. 6．More and more people begin to realize the importance of the food safety. 7．My parents were completely shocked when they heard the news. 8．I think game shows are meaningless, but Winnie thinks they are meaningful . 9．Judy has problems breathing because she is running fast. 10．We haven't made the decision about where to go on vacation. A)短文填空 [素材改编自八(下)Unit 4] take　family　they　develop　tired　play　quickly　compare　kind　successful These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills which place great pressure on them. The Taylors are a typical American 1. family .On most days after school, Mrs.Taylor sends their small kids to all 2. kinds of classes.Cathy, her elder daughter often 3. takes the football training after school while one of her brothers goes to the basketball practice.Then, Mrs.Taylor takes the other boy to piano lessons.Finally the 4. tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m.They have dinner 5. quickly , and then it's time for homework.Although she knows the children are under too much pressure, she wants them to be 6. successful in the future.But the children says they don't want to 7. compare with others, they just want to be happy, and it's more important to have a happy time than learning all kinds of skills. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 8. development .All these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.Both parents and teachers should 9. play a part in making children have time to relax and think for 10. themselves . B)任务型阅读 [素材改编自八(下)Unit 1] Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”， and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 1．This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.“This” refers to taking risks .(不超过5词) 2．What does the passage talk about? 　A man lost his arm while climbing a mountain, but he still keeps on climbing mountains.　(不超过20词) 3．How did Aron free himself? 　He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.　(不超过15词) 4．What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 　It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.　(不超过15词) 5．What do you think of Aron Ralston? I think Aron Ralston has a strong will.或I think Aron Ralston is brave and optimistic. (不超过10词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$