Unit3 A Helping hand重点词汇短语强化训练-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）2024七年级下册英语

沪教版七年级下册英语Unit3基础知识专项练习 一、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。 1. I lost my key. I have been ______ (looking for / finding) it everywhere. 1. This is an ______ (everyday / every day) problem. We meet it often. 1. The ______ (elderly / older) man needs our help. He looks very weak. 1. Please speak ______ (clear / clearly). I can't hear you well. 1. She was ______ (shocked / shocking) by the news of the accident. 1. We should show ______ (kind / kindness) to others. 1. He is always ready to help those in ______ (emergent / emergency). 1. I'm not tall enough to ______ (reach / arrive) the book on the top shelf. 1. The doctor gave him some ______ (pills / medicines) to take. 1. She nodded to show her ______ (thank / thanks). 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. The little girl is too young to look after ______ (she). 1. He was so ______ (shock) that he couldn't say a word. 1. The old man lives ______ (lonely / alone), but he doesn't feel ______ (lonely / alone). 1. We should be ______ (thank) to those who help us. 1. The ______ (suddenly) rain made us all wet. 1. She offered ______ (help) me with my English. 1. It's important ______ (keep) calm in an emergency. 1. The ______ (kind) of the strangers made her feel warm. 1. He often helps his mother ______ (do) housework. 1. The ______ (library) told me where to find the book. 1. I saw a wallet ______ (lie) on the ground on my way home. 1. He is always the first ______ (come) to school. 1. The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) in class. 1. We need ______ (prevent) the river from being polluted. 1. She looked ______ (worry) because she lost her key. 1. He was so tired that he ______ (fall) asleep soon. 1. The story is very ______ (interest). We all like it. 1. We should learn from his ______ (help) spirit. 1. The ______ (one) thing we should do is to call the police. 1. She cried out ______ (loud) when she saw the snake. 三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。 1. We should help the people in need. It's an act of ______ (善良). 1. The old man had a ______ (心脏病发作) on the street. 1. The doctor gave him some ______ (急救) at once. 1. She looked ______ (苍白的) because she was ill. 1. We should learn to ______ (面对) difficulties bravely. 1. He is always ______ (乐于助人的). Everyone likes him. 1. The boy ______ (捡起) the wallet and gave it to the teacher. 1. We should ______ (阻止) the children from playing with fire. 1. The ______ (志愿者) often help the old people. 1. She showed me the way to the library ______ (礼貌地). 1. He is ______ (足够强壮) to carry the heavy box. 1. We should be ______ (感激的) to our parents for their love. 1. The ______ (突发事件) happened suddenly. We were all shocked. 1. The ______ (图书管理员) is very kind. She helps us find books. 1. The students are going to have a ______ (比赛) next week. 1. She was ______ (迷路的) in the forest. She didn't know which way to go. 1. He gave me a ______ (微笑) and said hello to me. 1. We should learn to ______ (分享) with others. 1. The ______ (邻居) are very friendly. They often help each other. 1. She was so ______ (激动的) that she couldn't sleep. 四、重点短语 英译汉。 1. put one's hand to one's heart 1. on one's way 1. sign language 1. impress me most 1. cheer up 1. cry out 1. a rainbow in someone's cloud 1. in a weak voice 1. pick up cigarette ends 1. turn to sb. for help 1. first aid 1. at once 1. prevent sb. from doing sth. 1. help out sick people 1. show sb. around 1. be thankful to sb. for sth. 1. make a difference 1. all of a sudden 1. take deep breaths 1. calm down 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。 1. 他在回家的路上看到了一个事故。He saw an accident ______ ______ ______ home. 1. 我们应该学会向他人求助。We should learn to ______ ______ others ______ help. 1. 她总是乐于助人。She is always ______ ______ help others. 1. 你看起来有点困惑。You look ______ ______ lost. 1. 请给我展示一下你的学生证。Please ______ your student card ______ me. 1. 我不够高，够不到书架的顶部。 I'm not ______ ______ to reach the top of the bookshelf. 1. 他在比赛中获得了一等奖。He won the ______ ______ in the contest. 1. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。We should ______ people ______ ______ down trees. 1. 他是一个乐于助人的男孩。He is a ______ boy. 1. 那位老人独自居住。The old man lives ______ ______. 1. 她对老师的帮助表示感谢。She is ______ ______ her teacher ______ her help. 1. 他在地震中失去了家人，这使他非常难过。He ______ his family in the earthquake, and it ______ him very sad. 1. 我们应该学会与他人分享我们的快乐。 We should learn to ______ our happiness ______ others. 1. 他总是第一个到达学校。He is always the first ______ ______ at school. 1. 医生立刻对病人进行了急救。The doctor gave the patient ______ ______ at once. 1. 突然，他听到了一声喊叫。______ ______ ______, he heard a cry. 1. 我们应该保持冷静，想出解决问题的办法。We should ______ ______ and think of ways to ______ the problem. 1. 那位女士向警察描述了小偷的样子。The lady ______ the thief ______ the police. 1. 他的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。His ______ ______ a deep impression on me. 1. 她很高兴帮助我摆脱困境。She is glad to ______ me ______. 答案解析 一、词汇辨析 1. looking for 解析：look for 强调寻找的过程，find 强调结果。此处表示一直在找钥匙，用 looking for。 1. everyday 解析：everyday 是形容词，修饰名词 problem，表示日常的问题；every day 是副词短语，作时间状语。 1. elderly 解析：elderly 通常用来形容上了年纪的人，更正式；older 是 old 的比较级，可表示年龄更大，也可表示事物更旧。这里指老人，用 elderly。 1. clearly 解析：speak 是动词，要用副词 clearly 修饰，clear 是形容词。 1. shocked 解析：shocked 表示人感到震惊，shocking 表示令人震惊的，此处形容人，用 shocked。 1. kindness 解析：show 是动词，后接名词作宾语，kind 是形容词，kindness 是名词。 1. emergency 解析：in 是介词，后接名词 emergency，emergent 是形容词。 1. reach 解析：reach 是及物动词，直接接宾语；arrive 是不及物动词，后接 at 或 in 再加地点。这里接 the book，用 reach。 1. pills 解析：pill 是可数名词，medicine 是不可数名词，some 后可接可数名词复数，用 pills。 1. thanks 解析：show one's thanks 表示表达某人的感谢，thank 作名词常用复数形式。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. herself 解析：look after oneself 表示照顾自己，主语是 The little girl，用 herself。 1. shocked 解析：人作主语，用 shocked 表示感到震惊的。 1. alone, lonely 解析：live alone 表示独自居住，alone 是副词；feel lonely 表示感到孤独，lonely 是形容词。 1. thankful 解析：be thankful to sb. 表示对某人感激。 1. sudden 解析：修饰名词 rain，用形容词 sudden。 1. to help 解析：offer to do sth. 表示主动提出做某事。 1. to keep 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth.。 1. kindness 解析：the 后接名词，kindness 是 kind 的名词形式。 1. (to) do 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 表示帮助某人做某事。 1. librarian 解析：表示图书管理员，用 librarian。 1. lying 解析：see sb./sth. doing sth. 表示看到某人 / 某物正在做某事，wallet 与 lie 是主动关系，用 lying。 1. to come 解析：the first to do sth. 表示第一个做某事。 1. not to talk 解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 表示要求某人不要做某事。 1. to prevent 解析：need to do sth. 表示需要做某事。 1. worried 解析：look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worried 表示担忧的。 1. fell 解析：根据 was 可知用一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell。 1. interesting 解析：形容事物有趣，用 interesting，interested 表示人感兴趣的。 1. helpful 解析：修饰名词 spirit，用形容词 helpful，表示乐于助人的。 1. first 解析：表示第一件事，用序数词 first。 1. loudly 解析：修饰动词 cried out，用副词 loudly，loud 也可作副词，但 loudly 更强调大声地。 三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 1. kindness 解析：of 是介词，后接名词 kindness。 1. heart attack 解析：固定短语 heart attack 表示心脏病发作。 1. first aid 解析：固定短语 first aid 表示急救。 1. pale 解析：look 是系动词，后接形容词 pale。 1. face 解析：learn to do sth.，to 后接动词原形 face。 1. helpful 解析：修饰人，用形容词 helpful。 1. picked up 解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，pick up 的过去式是 picked up。 1. prevent, from cutting 解析：prevent sb. from doing sth. 表示阻止某人做某事，from 后接动名词。 1. volunteers 解析：根据 often 可知主语是复数，用 volunteers。 1. politely 解析：修饰动词 showed，用副词 politely。 1. strong enough 解析：adj. + enough to do sth. 表示足够…… 做某事。 1. thankful to 解析：be thankful to sb. for sth. 表示因某事对某人感激。 1. emergency 解析：表示突发事件，用名词 emergency。 1. librarian 解析：表示图书管理员，用 librarian。 1. contest 解析：表示比赛，用名词 contest。 1. lost 解析：be lost 表示迷路的。 1. smile 解析：give sb. a smile 表示给某人一个微笑。 1. share 解析：learn to do sth.，to 后接动词原形 share。 1. neighbours 解析：根据 are 可知主语是复数，用 neighbours。 1. excited 解析：人作主语，用 excited 表示激动的。 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 把手放在胸口 1. 在某人的路上 1. 手语 1. 给我印象最深的是 1. 使振作起来 1. 大声呼喊 1. 某人困境中的希望之光 1. 用微弱的声音 1. 捡起烟头 1. 向某人求助 1. 急救 1. 立刻，马上 1. 阻止某人做某事 1. 帮助病人摆脱困境 1. 带领某人参观 1. 因某事对某人感激 1. 有影响，起作用 1. 突然 1. 深呼吸 1. 冷静下来 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. on his way 1. turn to, for 1. ready to 1. a bit 1. show, to 1. tall enough 1. first prize 1. prevent, from cutting 1. helpful 1. by himself 1. thankful to, for 1. lost, made 1. share, with 1. to arrive 1. first aid 1. All of a sudden 1. keep calm, solve 1. described, to 1. kindness left 1. help, out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$