专题13 非高考题型（单词拼写+选词填空+单句语法填空+完成句子-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题13 非高考题型(单词拼写+选词填空+单句语法填空+完成句子/翻译 ( 地 城 题型 01 单词拼写 ) 1．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末）I (道歉) to the audience and walked towards the exit. 2．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东济南·期末）Does Lucy have a (偏爱) for a particular color? 3．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末）Going away to college has made me much more (独立). 4．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末） The story has all the (要素) of a soap opera. 5．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末）I can’t think of any possible explanation for his (缺席). 6．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）The European Union has set (雄心勃勃的) targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放), including a goal to achieve net- zero emissions by 2050. 7．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）As a c of historical reference and artistic representation, the book serves both as an academic work and a general interest publication. 8．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）The flexible nature of some modern jobs has made it difficult to d between work and leisure (休闲) time. 9．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）I’m a t man but your behavior is more than I can bear. 10．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）What we p (视为) as a failure may simply be our inner being’s way of telling us that we are ready to move to a new level of growth. 11．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）Fengshui is a system for arranging your s (环境) in harmony with the natural world around you. 12．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Social media, online and offline retail, and live streaming are used to promote this new product and to achieve the future market (扩张). 13．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Paying a visit to famous universities and exploring the academic atmosphere there really b our horizons. 14．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）There is a job vacancy for a software engineer in our company and only skilled ones are qualified, which means experience is e for this job. 15．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Some doctors believe (无知) is bliss (幸福) and don’t give their patients all the facts. 16．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）The country is facing an e crisis due to the decrease in demand for its exports. 17．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct (手续) in applying for a visa. 18．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末）I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be o occupied. 19．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末）She stormed out of the room and c the door shut behind her. 20．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） When I first met her, the coldness and d in her voice took me by surprise. 21．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Jerry is a successful businessman because he has s eyes for investment and makes a lot of money. 22．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末）It d on me that Jo had been right all along. 23．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） We can’t (移走，去掉) stress from our lives entirely. 24．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） They are always (评论)on what I’m wearing. 25．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an (有序)way. 26．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Some students become (上瘾)to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 27．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） In recent years, driven by e-commerce, China’s express (递送)industry has been developing rapidly. 28．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）It is said that this particular custom has its (起源) in Scotland. 29．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）As we all know, (婚姻) should be based on an equal relationship. 30．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）Employees said they would prefer more (灵活的) working hours. 31．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）After （定居）down, they wanted to invited their friends to have a grand meal. 32．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）It takes a large number of natural (资源) to make clothes. 33．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）The team has a (定期的) practice schedule to prepare for games. 34．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）She was upset and refused to go out with him again until he (道歉). 35．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末）He decided to devote the rest of his life to s (科学的) research. 36．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末）I have never e (偶然碰到) this kind of problem before. 37．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末）We must make the most e (效率高的) use of the natural resources. 38．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末）Mr. Leach is on holiday and is not a (有空的) for the meeting. 39．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末）E (重视) was placed on the importance of family life by him. ( 地 城 题型 02 选词填空 ) （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词或者短语并用其正确形式填空。 access      clear      anxiously     severe         safe and sound       fail        hit        damage        die away       in reaction to In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most destructive hurricanes in American history, 1 the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, causing only slight 2 in the beginning. But it soon grew to be a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, causing 3 damage along its path. New Orleans, a city which was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. 4 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to 5 the city of all residents. However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them 6 , while others were unable to leave because they had no 7 to transport. The defense system finally 8 . As a result, 80% of the city was flooded for weeks. People were stuck in the city without power, food, or drinking water, 9 waiting for rescue. The hurricane 10 on August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and left millions of people homeless. （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）选择方框中的短语，并用其适当形式填空（有两项多余） set aside   all of a sudden   in defence of   be impressed with for good measure   refer to   throw oneself into   be down to be overcome with   tear apart   make allowance for   out of place 11．In game theory, this problem as Hempel’s Raven or the raven paradox (乌鸦悖论). 12．The rescuers their work as soon as they arrived. 13．Since then, the country where art was found by war and other catastrophes. 14．By last Friday, the central government 1.05 billion yuan for disaster relief efforts in Yunnan. 15．The teachers have been kind enough to Jake this semester after his mother’s sudden death. 16． joy, he sobbed (哭泣) as wife handed him their newborn son. 17．She not only won the race but set a world record ! 18．Our success our persistence and precise planning. 19．I remember how many toys my cousin had when I was a child. 20．The soldiers fought bravely their country at the risk of their lives. （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。注意：有两个短语多余。 throw oneself into  in turn  run out of  at large  set up  be lost in  do the trick  refer to  hit the spot  bring up  fall apart  with a bang 21．Usually as a genius, Chaplin was among the most influential figures in film history. 22．The rapid development of the Xiong’an New Area led to increased wealth, which would attract more graduates to this region. 23．It is for more than 10 years that those talented female athletes the chase for the championship. 24．A special fund which for the disabled came under the spotlight. 25．The once-stable systems that were seen as permanent in the old era seem . 26．He is very aware of what topics he should not , especially when talking with sensitive people. 27．As he his patience, he couldn’t contain his anger any more. 28．I didn’t know what exactly , but I definitely felt much better after a few minutes. 29．The naive girl stopped and stared out of the window, obviously a daydream. 30．Despite some exceptions, the latest report is reflective of the public opinion . （2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词或短语为多余。 complain  majority  whisper  admit  spot  occur  determine regular  apart from  figure out  a great deal  be about to do 31．I saw her something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 32．Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that after it. 33．He left the party seconds before smoke was coming up the stairs. 34．However, some scientists were to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 35． being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 36．Many Americans about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 37．People who exercise are less likely to feel nervous. 38．Progress made in the solar system signals that we have part of the secrets of space. 39．He turn off the computer when he received an email. 40．The survey says that the of citizens are satisfied with the government’s efforts to reduce smog. ( 地 城 题型 03 单句语法填空 ) 1．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末）He rocked the baby (gentle) in his arms. 2．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末）The millionaire leads a (luxury) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末）She considers that it is too early to form a (conclude). 4．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末） I (infer) from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident. 5．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末）Over the past few years, more and more middle-class families (attach) great importance to a high quality education. 6．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）She (温柔地) wrapped the baby in a blanket. 7．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）I read the letter she handed me with my head (降低), so that she wouldn’t see the tears rolling down my cheeks. \ 8．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）There is no doubt that (expose) to too much radiation poses a threat to health. 9．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）The spirit of Jimmy fighting with the robber is worthy (praise). 10．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）People using mobile phones outdoors during storms are more likely to suffer internal injuries if (strike) by lightning. 11．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）The first medieval universities are generally- considered (establish) in Italy, France and England in the late 11th and 12th centuries. 12．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices (hear) in the world. 13．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away now. 14．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）She is the girl to I owe an apology. 15．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）It is a remarkable event the students celebrate the beauty of autumn. 16．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant had been described in the botanist’s diary. 17．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）In some agricultural colleges, young men have to do a year’s work on a farm before their (theory) training at college. 18．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Although featuring world renowned (著名的) actors and actresses, the movie was not a (commerce) success. 19．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） Gas and oil (consume) always increases in cold weather. 20．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） The new technology, which (apply) to rice growing since it was created, is increasing the grain output. 21．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） The children should not be allowed to leave school unless (accompany) by their parents. 22．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） The dough for the mo consists of a simple (mix) of wheat flour and water. 23．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. 24．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） The shell (surround) the egg has many important functions . 25．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Flexible workers find themselves in great demand, and (consequence) gain high salaries. 26．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）My father is responsible, who always places great (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties. 27．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） Everyone went to that party, Lisa (include). 28．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） (stretch) over 1,038 kilometers, the winding Binhai Avenue is an important sightseeing road in Yantai,along which visitors can enjoy the endless sea. 29．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）He is said (quit) his job as an office boy in Athens before he went to Brazil. 30．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） If (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 31．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） He was the last firefighter (leave)the burning building. 32．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） (know)that the competition was put off,the boy sighed in relief. 33．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） Tim won’t attend my birthday party though (invite) by me. 34．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） A certain sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends (seek) perfection. 35．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） He admitted (take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. 36．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） With the exam (approach),students are feeling more and more anxious. 37．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） It was not until he finished his work he went home. 38．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） You be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. 39．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）—Must I finish my homework this afternoon? —No, you . ( 地 城 题型 04 完成句子 ) 1．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末）“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills sheep and cattle. 2．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）在过去的四十年间，这片区域种植了约788万公顷的树木，将它变成了绿洲。（分词作状语） About 7.88 million hectares of trees over the past forty years, an oasis. 3．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）正是在我面对道德困境的时候，Jack帮我渡过了难关。（强调句） Jack carried me through the hardship. 4．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）无论各个国家信仰有多么不同，对和平和爱的追求是大家共同的。（状语从句，主语从句） No matter , what is their pursuit of peace and love. 5．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末）She       (迫不及待) tear the newspaper apart. 6．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末） his accent, he (不可能) come from America in the old time. 7．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末）He ran fast (为了) get there in time. 8．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末）His parents (去世), (留下) him an orphan. 9．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末）We should pay attention to the children’s age 8 15(包括从......到......之间). 10．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）今天早上，当我进入办公室时，就面临一项艰巨的任务，即完成面前几个具有挑战性的项目。 As I entered my office this morning, I a difficult task of completing several challenging projects ahead of us. 11．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）这是他第一次自己弄懂这个数学问题，这让他有成就感。 It was the first time that he the maths problem by himself, which gave him a sense of achievement. 12．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）中国除了是第一次举办奥运会之外，还在奖牌榜上也位列第一。 hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. 13．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）只有理论与实践相结合，理论才能成为可靠的知识。 Only when the theory practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 14．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末）It is surprising that it has taken people so long to (充分利用) what is a win-win opportunity.(advantage) 15．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末）I think I can be (专注于) what I am doing! (absorb) 16．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末）More and more young people went to big cities to (闯世界). (seek) 17．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末）The company wants to (摆脱) from its down market image.(break) 18．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末）You have to (乐意) accept your mistakes and grow from them. (willing) 19．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶然。 , I landed in Britain by accident. 20．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 However, some scientists help humans their dream to explore space. 21．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 is a person's life. 22．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. (云南)除了是花的王国以外, 还是许多少数民族的居住地。 23．（2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末）Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. 24．（2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末）However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, has its problems. 25．（2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末）At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond , they heard the crash of falling roofs. 26．（2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末）To her , the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 27．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）闹钟早上六点响了，新的一天开始了。 The alarm clock went at 6 a.m., signaling the start of a new day. 28．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）科技进步带来了我们交流方式的变化。 Advancements in technology have brought changes in the way we communicate. 29．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）当她收到惊喜生日派对时，她流下了幸福的泪水。 When she received the surprise birthday party, she was tears of joy. 30．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）她不吃辛辣食物，以防胃不舒服。 She avoids eating spicy food case it upsets her stomach. 31．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）她在朋友的支持下，终于度过了失去心爱宠物的痛苦时期。 With the support of her friends, she managed to get the loss of her beloved pet. 32．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）她无法决定穿哪件裙子去参加派对。 She couldn’t figure which dress to wear to the party. Pet owners must provide the needs of their animals. 34．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。 The next morning I by a ship. 35．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送数据。 For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still today. 36．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路。 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to their . 37．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 38．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the girls, she chose to study medicine. 39．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）随着季节的变化，花园里鲜艳的花朵开始凋谢。 As the season changed, the bright flowers in the garden began to fade . 40．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）他拿桌子上的电话时不小心把杯子打翻了。 He knocked over the cup accident while reaching for his phone on the table. 41．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建莆田·期末）这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been . 42．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 is a person's life. 43．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 However, some scientists help humans their dream to explore space. 44．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶然。 , I landed in Britain by accident. 45．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用庆祝活动（进行促销）。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business the celebrations. 试卷第1页，共3页 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 非高考题型(单词拼写+选词填空+单句语法填空+完成句子/翻译 ( 地 城 题型 01 单词拼写 ) 1．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末）I (道歉) to the audience and walked towards the exit. 【答案】apologized/apologized 【详解】考查动词。句意：我向观众道歉，然后走向出口。根据汉语提示“道歉”用apologize/apologise，根据后文的walked可知，句子使用的是一般过去时。故填apologized/apologised。 2．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东济南·期末）Does Lucy have a (偏爱) for a particular color? 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：Lucy对某种颜色有偏爱吗？结合空前的“a”可知，空处应填名词单数作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，preference“偏爱”，名词，符合题意。故填preference。 3．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末）Going away to college has made me much more (独立). 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去上大学让我变得更加独立。根据汉语提示，表示“独立”含义的表达为independent，形容词作宾语补足语，故填 independent。 4．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末） The story has all the (要素) of a soap opera. 【答案】elements 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事有一部肥皂剧的所有要素。分析句子可知，“要素”翻译为：element，根据all可知，此处用复数形式。故填：elements。 5．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末）I can’t think of any possible explanation for his (缺席). 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想不出他缺席的任何可能的解释。“缺席”为absence，此处为名词作介词宾语。故填absence。 6．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）The European Union has set (雄心勃勃的) targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放), including a goal to achieve net- zero emissions by 2050. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：欧盟已经设定了雄心勃勃的目标来减少温室气体排放，包括在2050年前实现净零排放的目标。“雄心勃勃的”应填形容词ambitious，修饰名词targets。故填ambitious。 7．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）As a c of historical reference and artistic representation, the book serves both as an academic work and a general interest publication. 【答案】combination/ombination 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为历史参考和艺术表现的结合，这本书既是学术著作，也是大众读物。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，本空用名词combination“结合”，作As的宾语。故填combination。 8．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）The flexible nature of some modern jobs has made it difficult to d between work and leisure (休闲) time. 【答案】distinguish/istinguish 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些现代工作的灵活性使得区分工作和休闲时间变得困难。根据句中between work and leisure time可知，此处表示区分工作和休闲时间，空处应填动词distinguish，意为“区分”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式，符合句意。故填distinguish。 9．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）I’m a t man but your behavior is more than I can bear. 【答案】tolerant/olerant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我是一个宽容的人，但你的行为超出了我的忍受范围。根据句意“宽容的”和首字母提示，应填形容词tolerant，作定语。故填tolerant。 10．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）What we p (视为) as a failure may simply be our inner being’s way of telling us that we are ready to move to a new level of growth. 【答案】perceive/erceive 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们认为的失败可能只是我们内心告诉我们，我们已经准备好进入一个新的增长水平的方式。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“视为”应用perceive，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且时态与后文保持一致用一般现在时。故填perceive。 11．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）Fengshui is a system for arranging your s (环境) in harmony with the natural world around you. 【答案】surroundings/urroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：风水是一种将你的环境与周围自然世界和谐安排的系统。“环境”应填名词surrounding，常用复数形式surroundings，作arranging的宾语。故填surroundings。 12．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Social media, online and offline retail, and live streaming are used to promote this new product and to achieve the future market (扩张). 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：利用社交媒体、线上线下零售、直播来推广这款新产品，实现未来的市场拓展。此处表示“扩张”应用名词expansion作宾语。故填expansion。 13．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Paying a visit to famous universities and exploring the academic atmosphere there really b our horizons. 【答案】broadened/roadened 【详解】考查动词。句意：参观名牌大学，探索那里的学术氛围，确实开阔了我们的视野。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词broaden“开阔”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填broadened。 14．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）There is a job vacancy for a software engineer in our company and only skilled ones are qualified, which means experience is e for this job. 【答案】essential/ssential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们公司有一个软件工程师的职位空缺，只有熟练的人才有资格，这意味着经验对这份工作至关重要。根据“which means experience is”和“for this job”以及首字母e可知，此处是指经验对这份工作至关重要，应用形容词essential表示“重要的”作表语。故填essential。 15．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Some doctors believe (无知) is bliss (幸福) and don’t give their patients all the facts. 【答案】ignorance 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些医生认为无知是福，不告诉他们的病人所有的事实。此处表示“无知”应用名词ignorance(不可数)作主语。故填ignorance。 16．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）The country is facing an e crisis due to the decrease in demand for its exports. 【答案】economic/conomic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于出口需求减少，该国正面临经济危机。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词economic“经济的”作定语修饰crisis，满足句意要求。故填economic。 17．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct (手续) in applying for a visa. 【答案】procedure 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。根据汉语提示“手续”，以及上文follow the correct可知此处应填名词procedure作宾语。故填procedure。 18．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末）I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be o occupied. 【答案】otherwise/therwise 【详解】考查副词。句意：星期天我不能见你。我有其他事情要做。句中用副词形式作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填otherwise。 19．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末）She stormed out of the room and c the door shut behind her. 【答案】crashed/rashed 【详解】考查动词。句意：她怒气冲冲地走出房间，把门砰地关上。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词，作谓语，结合上文stormed可知为一般过去时。故填crashed。 20．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） When I first met her, the coldness and d in her voice took me by surprise. 【答案】distance/istance 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我第一次见到她时，她声音里的冷漠和冷漠让我很惊讶。根据并列连词and前名词coldness 可知，用名词形式在句中作主语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填distance。 21．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Jerry is a successful businessman because he has s eyes for investment and makes a lot of money. 【答案】sharp/harp 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰瑞是个成功的商人，因为他有敏锐的投资眼光，赚了很多钱。名词eyes前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填sharp。 22．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末）It d on me that Jo had been right all along. 【答案】dawned/awned 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然意识到乔一直都是对的。dawn on开始理解；渐渐明白。根据从句过去完成时可知，主句用一般过去时，根据首字母提示及句意，故填dawned。 23．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） We can’t (移走，去掉) stress from our lives entirely. 【答案】remove 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们无法完全消除生活中的压力。根据汉语提示可知，remove移走，动词作谓语，符合题意；情态动词can’t后需接动词原形。故填remove。 24．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） They are always (评论)on what I’m wearing. 【答案】commenting 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们总是评论我的穿着。comment on对……评论。主语They 与comment on之间为主动关系，所以are后面用动词的现在分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填commenting。 25．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an (有序)way. 【答案】orderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：交通灯是用来引导交通秩序的。修饰名词way，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填orderly。 26．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） Some students become (上瘾)to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习和家庭生活。become addicted to对……上瘾。根据汉语提示及句意，故填addicted。 27．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） In recent years, driven by e-commerce, China’s express (递送)industry has been developing rapidly. 【答案】delivery 【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，在电子商务的推动下，中国的快递业发展迅速。根据汉语提示“递送”，以及句子结构可知此处需要名词delivery充当定语修饰名词industry，表示用途,功能。故填delivery。 28．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）It is said that this particular custom has its (起源) in Scotland. 【答案】origins 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说这个特定的习俗起源于苏格兰。根据汉语提示“起源”为origin。表示多个起源，用复数形式origins作宾语。故填origins。 29．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）As we all know, (婚姻) should be based on an equal relationship. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，婚姻应该建立在平等的基础上。“婚姻”应用名词marriage，作句子主语，符合题意。故填marriage。 30．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）Employees said they would prefer more (灵活的) working hours. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：员工们表示，他们更喜欢更灵活的工作时间。“灵活的”使用形容词形式flexible，more flexible为形容词的比较级形式，作定语修饰名词短语working hours。故填flexible。 31．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）After （定居）down, they wanted to invited their friends to have a grand meal. 【答案】settling 【详解】考查动词。句意：定居下来后，他们想邀请朋友们来一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语提示可知应填动词settle“定居、安家”，结合句意和句子结构，空处应填动名词形式settling，作介词after的宾语。故填settling。 32．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）It takes a large number of natural (资源) to make clothes. 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词。句意：制作衣服需要大量的自然资源。“资源”resource，a large number of后接可数名词的复数形式，作动词takes的宾语。故填resources。 33．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）The team has a (定期的) practice schedule to prepare for games. 【答案】regular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队有一个定期的训练计划来为比赛做准备。“定期的”使用形容词regular，作定语修饰名词短语practice schedule。故填regular。 34．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）She was upset and refused to go out with him again until he (道歉). 【答案】apologized/apologized 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她很沮丧，拒绝再和他出去，直到他道歉。“道歉”apologize/apologise，根据句中was和refused可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填apologized/apologised。 35．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末）He decided to devote the rest of his life to s (科学的) research. 【答案】scientific/cientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他决定将余生奉献给科学研究。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“科学的”以及空后名词research可知，此处应用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语。故填scientific。 36．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末）I have never e (偶然碰到) this kind of problem before. 【答案】encountered/ncountered 【详解】考查动词。句意：我以前从未遇到过这种问题。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，“偶然碰到”应用动词encounter，且根据“have never”可知，时态为现在完成时，encounter需用过去分词的形式。故填encountered。 37．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末）We must make the most e (效率高的) use of the natural resources. 【答案】efficient/fficient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须最有效地利用自然资源。结合首字母提示可知，“效率高的”应用形容词efficient，和the most构成形容词最高级，作修饰use的定语。故填efficient。 38．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末）Mr. Leach is on holiday and is not a (有空的) for the meeting. 【答案】available/vailable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Leach先生在度假，无法参加会议。本空用形容词available“有空的”，作表语。故填available。 39．（2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末）E (重视) was placed on the importance of family life by him. 【答案】Emphasis/mphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：他强调家庭生活的重要性。结合首字母提示可知，“重视”应用名词emphasis，作主语，不可数名词，短语place emphasis on意为“强调”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Emphasis。 ( 地 城 题型 02 选词填空 ) （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词或者短语并用其正确形式填空。 access      clear      anxiously     severe         safe and sound       fail        hit        damage        die away       in reaction to In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most destructive hurricanes in American history, 1 the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, causing only slight 2 in the beginning. But it soon grew to be a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, causing 3 damage along its path. New Orleans, a city which was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. 4 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to 5 the city of all residents. However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them 6 , while others were unable to leave because they had no 7 to transport. The defense system finally 8 . As a result, 80% of the city was flooded for weeks. People were stuck in the city without power, food, or drinking water, 9 waiting for rescue. The hurricane 10 on August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and left millions of people homeless. 【答案】1．hit 2．damage 3．severe 4．In reaction to 5．clear 6．safe and sound 7．access 8．failed 9．anxiously 10．died away 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2005年8月底美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风之一——卡特里娜飓风对东南部地区的严重破坏。 1．考查动词和时态。句意：2005年8月下旬，美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风之一卡特里娜飓风袭击了美国东南部。根据句意，表示“袭击”用动词hit，结合时间状语In late August, 2005，句子讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式形式hit。故填hit。 2．考查名词。句意：它始于8月23日，一开始只造成了轻微的破坏。根据句意，表示“损坏，破坏”用名词damage，作宾语。故填damage。 3．考查形容词。句意：但它很快就在墨西哥湾温暖水域上空发展成为五级飓风，沿途造成了严重破坏。根据“it soon grew to be a Category 5 hurricane”可推知，卡特里娜造成了严重破坏，用形容词severe作定语，意为“十分严重的”。故填severe。 4．考查介词短语。句意：为了应对即将来临的飓风，市政府下令疏散所有居民。根据下文“the city government gave an order to 5 the city of all residents.”可知，政府采取了措施应对即将来临的飓风，用介词短语in reaction to作目的状语，意为“为应对……”；句首单词首字母大写。故填In reaction to。 5．考查动词。句意：为了应对即将来临的飓风，市政府下令疏散所有居民。根据句意，表示“疏散”用动词clear，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填clear。 6．考查形容词短语。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信这座城市的防御系统会让他们安然无恙，而另一些人则无法离开，因为他们无法获得交通工具。根据句意，表示“安然无恙”用形容词短语safe and sound，作宾语补足语。故填safe and sound。 7．考查名词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信这座城市的防御系统会让他们安然无恙，而另一些人则无法离开，因为他们无法获得交通工具。根据句意，表示“无法获得……”可用名词access构成动词短语have no access to...，意为“无法接触到；无法使用”。故填access。 8．考查动词和时态。句意：防御系统最终失败了。根据句意，表示“失败”用动词fail，根据上下文可知，本句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式形式failed。故填failed。 9．考查副词。句意：人们被困在没有电力、食物和饮用水的城市里，焦急地等待救援。根据句意，表示“焦急地”用副词anxiously，修饰动词短语waiting for rescue，用状语。故填anxiously。 10．考查动词短语和时态。句意：飓风于8月31日逐渐消失了。根据句意，表示“逐渐消失”用动词短语die away，结合时间状语on August 31可知，句子讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式形式died away。故填died away。 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）选择方框中的短语，并用其适当形式填空（有两项多余） set aside   all of a sudden   in defence of   be impressed with for good measure   refer to   throw oneself into   be down to be overcome with   tear apart   make allowance for   out of place 11．In game theory, this problem as Hempel’s Raven or the raven paradox (乌鸦悖论). 12．The rescuers their work as soon as they arrived. 13．Since then, the country where art was found by war and other catastrophes. 14．By last Friday, the central government 1.05 billion yuan for disaster relief efforts in Yunnan. 15．The teachers have been kind enough to Jake this semester after his mother’s sudden death. 16． joy, he sobbed (哭泣) as wife handed him their newborn son. 17．She not only won the race but set a world record ! 18．Our success our persistence and precise planning. 19．I remember how many toys my cousin had when I was a child. 20．The soldiers fought bravely their country at the risk of their lives. 【答案】11．is referred to 12．threw themselves into 13．has been torn apart 14．had set aside 15．make allowance for 16．Overcome with 17．for good measure 18．is down to/was down to 19．being impressed with 20．in defence of 【解析】11．考查固定短语、动词语态。句意：在博弈论中，这个问题被称为亨佩尔的乌鸦或乌鸦悖论。本句描述一般事实，故时态用一般现在时，且refer to“提到，称为”与主语this problem为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is referred to。 12．考查固定短语、时态。句意：救援人员一到达就投入了工作。throw oneself into意为“投入”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式threw；根据主语The rescuers可知，用themselves作threw的宾语。故填threw themselves into。 13．考查固定短语、动词语态。句意：从那时起，这个艺术被发现的国家被战争和其他灾难摧毁。tear apart意为“撕裂，摧毁”，根据句意和Since then可知，句子时态使用现在完成时，且tear apart与主语the country为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been torn apart。 14．考查固定短语。句意：到上周五，中央政府已拨出10.5亿元用于云南的救灾工作。set aside意为“拨出，留出”，根据By last Friday可知，句子时态使用过去完成时，故填had set aside。 15．考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：在他母亲突然去世后，老师们对杰克一直很宽容。make allowance for意为“体谅，宽容”，位于不定式符号to后，使用原形，故填make allowance for。 16．考查固定短语。句意：当妻子把他们的新生儿交给他时，他因喜悦而抽泣。本空用固定短语be overcome with意为“被……压倒，充满”，本句谓语为sobbed，此处为非谓语动词，故用overcome with作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Overcome with。 17．考查固定短语。句意：她不仅赢得了比赛，还创造了世界纪录！本空用固定短语for good measure，意为“额外地，附加地”。故填for good measure。 18．考查固定短语、时态。句意：我们的成功归功于我们的坚持和精确的计划。本空用固定短语be down to，意为“归因于”，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Our success为第三人称单数，be动词用is。或者也可以理解为本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语Our success为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填is down to或was down to。 19．考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：我记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我对堂兄有那么多玩具印象深刻。remember doing sth.“记得做过什么”。本空用固定短语be impressed with“对……印象深刻”，用动名词，作remember的宾语。故填being impressed with。 20．考查固定短语。句意：士兵们冒着生命危险勇敢地保卫他们的国家。本空用固定短语in defence of“保卫”。故填in defence of。 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。注意：有两个短语多余。 throw oneself into  in turn  run out of  at large  set up  be lost in  do the trick  refer to  hit the spot  bring up  fall apart  with a bang 21．Usually as a genius, Chaplin was among the most influential figures in film history. 22．The rapid development of the Xiong’an New Area led to increased wealth, which would attract more graduates to this region. 23．It is for more than 10 years that those talented female athletes the chase for the championship. 24．A special fund which for the disabled came under the spotlight. 25．The once-stable systems that were seen as permanent in the old era seem . 26．He is very aware of what topics he should not , especially when talking with sensitive people. 27．As he his patience, he couldn’t contain his anger any more. 28．I didn’t know what exactly , but I definitely felt much better after a few minutes. 29．The naive girl stopped and stared out of the window, obviously a daydream. 30．Despite some exceptions, the latest report is reflective of the public opinion . 【答案】21．referred to 22．in t urn 23．have thrown themselves into 24．was set up 25．to fall apart 26．bring up 27．ran out of 28．did the trick 29．lost in 30．at large 【解析】21．考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：卓别林通常被称为天才，他是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。根据空后的“as a genius”可知，这里指卓别林被称为天才。refer to...as...意为“将……称为……”。本句的谓语是was，所以这里应用非谓语动词。refer to和Chaplin之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词短语，作状语。故答案为referred to。 22．考查固定搭配。句意：雄安新区的快速发展带来了财富的增加，这反过来又将吸引更多的毕业生来到这个地区。空处应用状语成分。根据“The rapid development of the Xiong’an New Area led to increased wealth”和“attract more graduates to this region”可知，这里表示雄安新区的快速发展使得财富增加，反过来这也吸引更多毕业生到来。in turn意为“依次，轮流，相应地，转而”。故答案为in turn。 23．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：十多年来，那些才华横溢的女运动员一直热衷于追逐冠军。根据空后的“the chase for the championship”可知，这里表示热衷于追逐冠军。throw oneself into意为“投身于，热衷于”。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，这里表示过去的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故答案为have thrown themselves into。 24．考查固定搭配、时态和语态。句意：为残疾人设立的一项特别基金受到关注。空处在从句中作谓语。which指代A special fund，结合空后的“for the disabled”可知，这里表示为残疾人设立的特别基金。set up意为“创建，建立”。主语和set up之间是动宾关系，且根据came可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语表示单数，谓语应用单数形式。故答案为was set up。 25．考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：在旧时代被视为永久性的曾经稳定的系统似乎正在崩溃。根据“were seen as permanent in the old era”可知，曾经在旧时代永久性的系统现在似乎崩溃了。fall apart意为“破碎，崩溃”。seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，不定式作宾语。故答案为to fall apart。 26．考查固定搭配。句意：他很清楚自己不应该提出什么话题，尤其是在与敏感的人交谈时。根据“what topics he should not”可知，这里指不应该提出的问题。bring up意为“提出”。空前有should，其后跟动词原形。故答案为bring up。 27．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当他耗尽耐心时，他再也忍不住了。根据“he couldn’t contain his anger any more”可知，他耗尽了耐心。run out of意为“用完，耗尽”。根据couldn’t可知，这里指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为ran out of。 28．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我不知道到底是什么起了作用。但几分钟后，我确实感觉好多了。根据“I definitely felt much better”可知，这里指某事情起了作用。do the trick意为“起作用，奏效，达到目的”。根据felt可知，这里指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为did the trick。 29．考查固定搭配。句意：天真的女孩停下脚步，凝视着窗外，显然是沉浸在白日梦中。根据空后的“a daydream”可知，这里表示沉浸在白日梦中。be lost in意为“沉浸于”，为固定搭配。本句的谓语是stopped和stared，且逗号前后没有连接词，所以这里应用形容词短语，作状语。故答案为lost in。 30．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管有一些例外，但最新报告反映了广大公众的意见。根据空前的“the public opinion”可知，这里表示广大公众的意见，at large意为“一般来说，详细地，大多数”，常用于名词之后。故答案为at large。 （2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词或短语为多余。 complain  majority  whisper  admit  spot  occur  determine regular  apart from  figure out  a great deal  be about to do 31．I saw her something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 32．Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that after it. 33．He left the party seconds before smoke was coming up the stairs. 34．However, some scientists were to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 35． being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 36．Many Americans about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 37．People who exercise are less likely to feel nervous. 38．Progress made in the solar system signals that we have part of the secrets of space. 39．He turn off the computer when he received an email. 40．The survey says that the of citizens are satisfied with the government’s efforts to reduce smog. 【答案】31．whispering 32．occurred 33．spotted 34．determined 35．Apart from 36．complained 37．regularly 38．figured out 39．was about to 40．Majority 【解析】31．考查动词。句意：我看见她在他耳边低语着什么，显然是不想让他听见。根据“something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard”以及句意“低语”可知应填whisper，此处为whisper与her构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填whispering。 32．考查动词。句意：1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3000多人的生命。根据“the series of fires that”以及句意“发生”可知应填occur，结合上文were可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。 33．考查动词。句意：他离开派对的几秒钟后，楼梯上就冒出了烟雾。根据“coming up the stairs”以及句意“注意到”可知应填spot，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填spotted。 34．考查形容词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。根据“to help humans realise their dream to explore space”以及句意“决心”可知应填形容词determined，作表语。故填determined。 35．考查固定短语。句意：除了是花卉王国，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。根据“being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups”以及句意“除了”可知应填apart from，首字母大写。故填Apart from。 36．考查动词。句意：许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和健康保险费用的急剧上涨。根据“about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance”以及句意“抱怨”可知应填complain，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填complained。 37．考查副词。句意：经常锻炼的人不太可能感到紧张。根据“are less likely to feel nervous”以及句意“经常”可知应填副词regularly，修饰动词。故填regularly。 38．考查固定短语。句意：在太阳系中取得的进展表明，我们已经揭开了太空的部分秘密。根据“part of the secrets of space.”以及句意“揭开”可知应填figure out，根据上文have可知为现在完成时。故填figured out。 39．考查固定短语。句意：他正要关掉电脑时，收到了一封电子邮件。根据句意“正要……这时……”可知句型为be about to do when…，根据received可知为一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was about to do。 40．考查名词。句意：调查显示，大多数市民对政府减少雾霾的努力感到满意。根据“are satisfied with the government’s efforts to reduce smog”以及句意“大多数”可知应填majority，故填majority。 ( 地 城 题型 03 单句语法填空 ) 1．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末）He rocked the baby (gentle) in his arms. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他在怀里轻轻地摇晃婴儿。设空处使用gentle的副词gently作状语修饰动词rocked。故填gently。 2．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末）The millionaire leads a (luxury) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】luxurious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位百万富翁过着奢华的生活。所给句子中空格后面是名词life，需要用形容词修饰。故填luxurious。 3．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末）She considers that it is too early to form a (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意为：她认为现在下结论还为时过早。设空处需要用conclude的名词形式conclusion作宾语，意为“结论”。故填conclusion。 4．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末） I (infer) from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.【答案】inferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我从这篇文章中推断出飞行员应对事故负责。此处做主句谓语动词，句子陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填inferred。 5．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末）Over the past few years, more and more middle-class families (attach) great importance to a high quality education. 【答案】have attached/have been attaching 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的中产阶级家庭非常重视高质量的教育。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语families为复数，助动词用have。故填have attached/have been attaching。 6．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）She (温柔地) wrapped the baby in a blanket. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她轻轻地把婴儿包在毯子里。本空应用副词gently“轻轻地”，修饰动词wrapped，作状语。故填gently。 7．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）I read the letter she handed me with my head (降低), so that she wouldn’t see the tears rolling down my cheeks. \ 【答案】lowered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我低着头读她递给我的信，这样她就不会看到我脸颊上的泪水。“降低”为动词lower，with复合结构中，my head和lower之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式lowered作宾语补足语，故填lowered。 8．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）There is no doubt that (expose) to too much radiation poses a threat to health. 【答案】being exposed /exposure 【详解】考查动名词或者名词。句意：毫无疑问，暴露在过多的辐射中对健康构成威胁。空处在that从句中作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示被动意义，所以使用动名词的被动形式being exposed。也可以用名词exposure作主语。故填being exposed/exposure。 9．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）The spirit of Jimmy fighting with the robber is worthy (praise). 【答案】to be praised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉米与强盗搏斗的精神值得赞扬。短语be worthy to do sth.“值得做某事”，且praise与spirit构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be praised。 10．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）People using mobile phones outdoors during storms are more likely to suffer internal injuries if (strike) by lightning. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在暴风雨中在户外使用手机的人更有可能在被闪电击中时遭受内伤。People与strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填struck。 11．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）The first medieval universities are generally- considered (establish) in Italy, France and England in the late 11th and 12th centuries. 【答案】to have been established 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一批中世纪大学通常被认为是在11世纪末和12世纪在意大利、法国和英格兰建立的。consider sb. to do sth.“认为某人做某事”，universities与establish“建立”之间是被动关系，且establish发生在are generally- considered之前，故用to have been established，作主语补足语。故填to be established。 12．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices (hear) in the world. 【答案】heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女性应该得到有尊严的对待，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。make sth. done“使某事被做”。and后的句子谓语为should make，此处为非谓语动词，their voices与hear“听到”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填heard。 13．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away now. 【答案】are being washed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，大量的好土地正在被冲走。根据时间状语now可知，谓语动词应用现在进行时态，与主语huge quantities of good earth之间为被动关系；“quantities of + n.”作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are being washed。 14．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）She is the girl to I owe an apology. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我应该道歉的女孩。owe an apology to sb.“欠某人一个道歉”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导。故填whom。 15．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏·期末）It is a remarkable event the students celebrate the beauty of autumn. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个了不起的活动，学生们庆祝美丽的秋天。先行词为 a remarkable event ，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 16．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant had been described in the botanist’s diary. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们感到遗憾的是，研究小组未能找到植物学家日记中描述的那种植物。分析句子可知，这里引导定语从句，先行词为such a plant ，为物，在从句中作主语，且为such...as结构，‌用‌as‌引导定语从句，用来具体说明这个名词短语所描述的对象。故填as。 17．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）In some agricultural colleges, young men have to do a year’s work on a farm before their (theory) training at college. 【答案】theoretical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一些农业学院，年轻人在大学接受理论培训之前必须在农场工作一年。此处修饰名词应用形容词theoretical表示“理论的”作定语。故填theoretical。 18．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Although featuring world renowned (著名的) actors and actresses, the movie was not a (commerce) success. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影虽然有世界著名的演员，但在商业上并不成功。此处修饰名词应用形容词commercial表示“商业的”作定语。故填commercial。 19．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） Gas and oil (consume) always increases in cold weather. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。此处做主语，应使用consume的名词，consumption“消耗量”。故填consumption。 20．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） The new technology, which (apply) to rice growing since it was created, is increasing the grain output. 【答案】has been applied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这项新技术自发明以来一直应用于水稻种植，正在提高粮食产量。分析句子成分，空处作which所引导非限制定语从句的谓语动词。由“since it was created”可知，时态是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，The new technology和apply之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been applied。 21．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） The children should not be allowed to leave school unless (accompany) by their parents. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词状语从句的省略。句意：除非有父母的陪同，否则孩子们不应该被允许离开学校。unless后用省略结构，省略了主语the children和be动词，主语和accompany是被动关系，用过去分词。故填accompanied。 22．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） The dough for the mo consists of a simple (mix) of wheat flour and water. 【答案】mixture 【详解】6. 考查名词。句意：用于“馍”的面团是一个简单的面粉和水的混合物。 此处用名词mixture（混合物）作介词of的宾语。故填mixture。 23．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research. 【答案】to be updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期更新数据是必要的，这对我们的研究很重要。根据“It is essential for the figures”可知，此处用固定句型It is essential for… to do sth.表示“让……做某事是必要的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语用不定式形式，且update和the figures逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用update的不定式被动语态。故填to be updated。 24．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） The shell (surround) the egg has many important functions . 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：鸡蛋周围的蛋壳有许多重要的功能。分析可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词The shell，应用非谓语动词，且动词surround与其逻辑主语The shell之间为主动关系，所以他现在分词surrounding，表示“围绕”。故填surrounding。 25．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）Flexible workers find themselves in great demand, and (consequence) gain high salaries. 【答案】consequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：灵活的员工发现自己很抢手，因此也能获得高薪。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词consequently“因此”作状语修饰动词gain，满足句意要求。故填consequently。 26．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）My father is responsible, who always places great (emphasize) on the importance of family life and ties. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父亲是负责任的，他总是非常强调家庭生活和关系的重要性。作动词的宾语，应用名词emphasis，不可数。故填emphasis。 27．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） Everyone went to that party, Lisa (include). 【答案】included 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包括丽莎在内，每个人都去了那个聚会。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词，此处是独立主格结构作状语，空处需用非谓语动词。Lisa和include逻辑上是被动关系，空处需用过去分词的形式。故填included。 28．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） (stretch) over 1,038 kilometers, the winding Binhai Avenue is an important sightseeing road in Yantai,along which visitors can enjoy the endless sea. 【答案】Stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蜿蜒的滨海大道全长超过1 038公里，是烟台重要的观光大道，游客可以沿着大道欣赏无边无际的大海。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，stretch与其逻辑主语the winding Binhai Avenue之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Stretching。 29．（2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末）He is said (quit) his job as an office boy in Athens before he went to Brazil. 【答案】to have quitted 【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：据说他在去巴西之前辞去了雅典办公室文员的工作。动词quit意为“离任”，根据“before he went to Brazil”可知，动作发生在谓语之前，此处应用be said to have done表示“据说已经做了某事”。故填to have quitted。 30．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） If (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 【答案】left 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。If引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是If they are left alone outside，省略了they are。故填left。 31．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） He was the last firefighter (leave)the burning building. 【答案】to leave 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他是最后一个离开着火的房子的消防员。the+序数词+名词+to do，表示“第几个做某事”，此处用不定式做后置定语，故填to leave。 32．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） (know)that the competition was put off,the boy sighed in relief. 【答案】Knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解到比赛被推迟，这个男孩松了口气。空处动词应使用非谓语形式，动词know和逻辑主语the boy之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，注意首字母需大写，故填Knowing。 33．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） Tim won’t attend my birthday party though (invite) by me. 【答案】invited 【详解】考查过去分词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：Tim不会参加我的生日聚会，虽然我邀请了他。句中though引导让步状语从句，主语为Tim，与主句主语一致，主语Tim与动词invite之间为被动关系，所以从句的完整形式是though Tim was invited by me，该从句符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略为“though+过去分词”，故填invited。 34．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） A certain sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends (seek) perfection. 【答案】to seek 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：某个特定的睡姿表明睡眠者倾向于追求完美。tend to do...意为“倾向于做……”，不定式作宾语。故填to seek。 35．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） He admitted (take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认昨天在图书馆误拿了我的书。分析句子结构，固定搭配admit doing sth意为“承认做……”，符合句意，所以空白处填动名词taking，作admitted宾语。故填taking。 36．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） With the exam (approach),students are feeling more and more anxious. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着考试的来临，学生感到越来越焦虑。本句考查with sth doing结构，现在分词做宾语补足语，exam和approach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 37．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） It was not until he finished his work he went home. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他完成了工作，他才回家。本句为强调句，强调句的结构为：It is/was +强调部分 + that从句。根据句意，故填that。 38．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） You be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你一定是卡罗。这么多年了，你一点都没变。分析句子可知，此处用于对现在情况的肯定推测，表示“一定”，应用情态动词must。故填must。 39．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）—Must I finish my homework this afternoon? —No, you . 【答案】needn’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我今天下午必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。本句中“must”表示义务或强制，含意是“必须，应当”，用must提问时，否定回答是“ needn’t”，表示“不必”。故填needn’t。 ( 地 城 题型 04 完成句子 ) 1．（23-24高一下·福建莆田·期末）“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills sheep and cattle. 【答案】 dotted with 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“点缀着”用固定搭配be dotted with表示，此处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，名词hills与动词dot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词dotted作补足语。故填dotted；with。 2．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）在过去的四十年间，这片区域种植了约788万公顷的树木，将它变成了绿洲。（分词作状语） About 7.88 million hectares of trees over the past forty years, an oasis. 【答案】 have been planted turning it into/making it (become) 【详解】考查动词语态和非谓语动词。表示“种植”用plant，根据over the past forty years可知，第一空表示从过去到现在的一个动作延续，第一个空时态用现在完成时，且主语About 7.88 million hectares of trees与plant为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。第二个空需要用非谓语动词，表示“把……变成……”用固定短语turn... into...或make... (become)，作结果状语，使用现在分词turning it into或making it (become)表示“将它变成”。故填①have been planted；②turning it into/making it (become)。 3．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）正是在我面对道德困境的时候，Jack帮我渡过了难关。（强调句） Jack carried me through the hardship. 【答案】It was when I was faced with / faced a moral dilemma that 【详解】考查强调句和时态。根据句意及题目的提示，可知应用一般过去时，并且需用强调句型It was … that。此处对时间状语从句进行强调，“在我面对道德困境”可用when引导的时间状语从句，译为“when I was faced with / faced a moral dilemma”。故填It was when I was faced with / faced a moral dilemma that。 4．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）无论各个国家信仰有多么不同，对和平和爱的追求是大家共同的。（状语从句，主语从句） No matter , what is their pursuit of peace and love. 【答案】 how different their beliefs are all the countries have in common 【详解】考查状语从句和主语从句。表示“无论怎样”用no matter how，引导让步状语从句；表示“不同的”用形容词different；表示“他们的信仰”用their beliefs，作从句主语；句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为their beliefs，be动词用are。“what _____ ”为主语从句，从句中表示“所有的国家”用all the countries，作主语；表示“有……共同点”用have...in common，从句缺少have的宾语，指物，用what引导。故填：①how different their beliefs are；②all the countries have in common。 5．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末）She       (迫不及待) tear the newspaper apart. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她迫不及待地撕开报纸。表示“迫不及待做某事”用固定短语can’t wait to do sth.，本题中to后接动词原形tear。故填can’t wait to。 6．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末） his accent, he (不可能) come from America in the old time. 【答案】 Judging from/by couldn’t 【详解】考查非谓语动词短语和动词时态。句意：从他的口音判断，他不可能是旧时代的美国人。前两个空是“从……判断”judging from/by，现在分词作状语，是独立成分，位于句首首字母大写；第三个空是“不可能”，主语后缺少谓语，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，“不可能”用情态动词的否定式couldn’t。故填①Judging②from/by③couldn’t。 7．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末）He ran fast (为了) get there in time. 【答案】 so/in as/order to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他跑得很快，为了及时赶到那里。“为了”使用固定短语so as to/in order to，引导目的状语。故填so as to/in order to。 8．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末）His parents (去世), (留下) him an orphan. 【答案】 passed away leaving 【详解】考查时态和固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：他的父母去世了，留下他成为孤儿。“去世”为短语pass away，由句意可知，描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。第二个空格处“留下”应译为leave，句子谓语为passed away，本空用非谓语动词，应用现在分词形式leaving作结果状语。故填①passed；②away；③leaving。 9．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期末）We should pay attention to the children’s age 8 15(包括从......到......之间). 【答案】 ranging from to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该注意8到15岁的孩子。根据汉语提示可知短语为range from…to…，与age为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填ranging from和to。 10．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）今天早上，当我进入办公室时，就面临一项艰巨的任务，即完成面前几个具有挑战性的项目。 As I entered my office this morning, I a difficult task of completing several challenging projects ahead of us. 【答案】 was faced with 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意空处表示“面临”，be faced with为固定短语，表示“面临”，结合entered可知是一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，故填①was②faced③with。 11．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）这是他第一次自己弄懂这个数学问题，这让他有成就感。 It was the first time that he the maths problem by himself, which gave him a sense of achievement. 【答案】 had figured out 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。表示“这是某人第一次做某事”用固定句型：It is/was the first time that+从句，主句用一般过去时，从句中谓语动词用过去完成时had done。结合句意，“弄懂”可用动词短语figure out表示，用过去完成时had figured out。故填had；figured out。 12．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）中国除了是第一次举办奥运会之外，还在奖牌榜上也位列第一。 hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. 【答案】 In addition to 【详解】考查介词短语。根据中英文提示，空处为“除……之外”下文是动名词，空处应为介词短语in addition to，句首字母需大写。故填①In②addition③to。 13．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末）只有理论与实践相结合，理论才能成为可靠的知识。 Only when the theory practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 【答案】 is combined with 【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和语态。“理论与实践相结合”翻译为combine theory with practice，该句子是被动语态，用be combined with；叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the theory，be动词用is。故填is combined with。 14．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末）It is surprising that it has taken people so long to (充分利用) what is a win-win opportunity.(advantage) 【答案】take advantage of 【详解】考查固定搭配和不定式。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们花了这么长时间才抓住这个双赢的机会。此处使用固定搭配take advantage of“充分利用”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填take advantage of。 15．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末）I think I can be (专注于) what I am doing! (absorb) 【答案】absorbed in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我想我可以全神贯注于我正在做的事情！结合汉语提示和空前的can be可知，本空用absorbed in，此处使用固定搭配be absorbed in“专注于”。故填absorbed in。 16．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末）More and more young people went to big cities to (闯世界). (seek) 【答案】seek their fortune 【详解】考查固定搭配和不定式。句意：越来越多的年轻人去大城市寻找他们的财富。此处使用固定搭配seek one’s fortune“寻找成功致富之路，闯世界”，结合More and more young people可知，应用形容词性物主代词their，seek their fortune位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填seek their fortune。 17．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末）The company wants to (摆脱) from its down market image.(break) 【答案】break away 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该公司希望摆脱其低迷的市场形象。根据空后的from可知，本句中使用动词短语break away from“摆脱”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填break away。 18．（2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末）You have to (乐意) accept your mistakes and grow from them. (willing) 【答案】be willing to 【详解】考查固定搭配、不定式。句意：你必须愿意接受自己的错误，并从中成长。此处使用固定搭配be willing to“愿意”，have to“不得不”后用动词原形。故填be willing to。 19．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶然。 , I landed in Britain by accident. 【答案】 As a matter of fact 【详解】考查固定短语。“事实上”使用固定短语as a matter of fact，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As a matter of fact。 20．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 However, some scientists help humans their dream to explore space. 【答案】 were determined to realize 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“决意做某事”使用固定短语be determined to do sth.，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，主语是some scientists，be动词使用were，“实现”realize，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，所以第四空使用省略to的不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填①were，②determined，③to，④realize。 21．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 is a person's life. 【答案】 Nothing more precious than 【详解】考查代词和形容词比较级。“没有什么”使用nothing作句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写，“更加珍贵”使用形容词precious的比较级形式more precious，作句子表语，“比”than。故填①Nothing，②more，③precious，④than。 22．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末） being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. (云南)除了是花的王国以外, 还是许多少数民族的居住地。 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“除……以外（还）”，应用介词短语apart from。故填Apart from。 23．（2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末）Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. 【答案】 the wisdom 【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意：也许下一代科学家，利用中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗保健的药物。②空处使用名词wisdom“智慧”，作drawing on的宾语，此处为特指，wisdom前加the。故填①the；②wisdom。 24．（2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末）However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, has its problems. 【答案】 being connected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，虽然互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，被连接也有它的问题。表示“被连接”用be connected，设空处使用动名词作主语，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being connected。 25．（2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末）At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond , they heard the crash of falling roofs. 【答案】 in the distance 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：就在那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在晃动；他们听到远处屋顶倒塌的声音。根据“they heard the crash of falling roofs”可知，此处是指远处屋顶倒塌的声音，介词短语in the distance意为“远处”。故填①in；②the；③distance。 26．（2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末）To her , the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 【答案】 great relief 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令她大为欣慰的是，这位军官立刻意识到即将到来的危险。本句使用固定搭配to sb’s great relief“令某人大为欣慰的是”。故填①great；②relief。 27．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）闹钟早上六点响了，新的一天开始了。 The alarm clock went at 6 a.m., signaling the start of a new day. 【答案】off 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“闹铃响了”应用固定搭配go off。故填off。 28．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）科技进步带来了我们交流方式的变化。 Advancements in technology have brought changes in the way we communicate. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。表示“带来”应用固定搭配bring about。故填about。 29．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）当她收到惊喜生日派对时，她流下了幸福的泪水。 When she received the surprise birthday party, she was tears of joy. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。表示“流泪”应用固定搭配in tears。故填in。 30．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）她不吃辛辣食物，以防胃不舒服。 She avoids eating spicy food case it upsets her stomach. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定短语in case“以防”。该短语常用作连词使用，引导条件状语从句。故填in。 31．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）她在朋友的支持下，终于度过了失去心爱宠物的痛苦时期。 With the support of her friends, she managed to get the loss of her beloved pet. 【答案】through/over 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查动词短语get through“熬过（困难或不快的时期）”，或者用get over“克服，使渡过”。故填through/over 32．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）她无法决定穿哪件裙子去参加派对。 She couldn’t figure which dress to wear to the party. 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查动词短语figure out“想出，断定”。故填out。 33．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）宠物主人须满足宠物的需求。 Pet owners must provide the needs of their animals. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。根据汉语及空前的provide可知，此处考查动词短语provide for“提供生活所需”。故填for。 34．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。 The next morning I by a ship. 【答案】 was spotted 【详解】考查时态语态。表示“发现”应用动词spot，与主语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was spotted。 35．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送数据。 For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still today. 【答案】 transmits data 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据汉语句意可知，空处需填“传送数据”的英语表达，“传送”用动词transmit表示，描述现在的客观情况用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，“数据”用名词data作宾语。故填①transmits②data。 36．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路。 Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to their . 【答案】 seek fortune 【详解】考查动词、名词。分析句子结构，空白处前面的to 是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，根据汉语提示“谋出路”，“谋”可理解为“寻求”，用动词 seek；“出路”可理解为“财富、运气”，用名词 fortune，故填 seek；fortune 。 37．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 【答案】 known as 【详解】考查固定短语。be known as意为“以……著称”，其中known是know的过去分词，表示被动，as是介词，意为“作为”。林巧稚被称为“万婴之母”。故填known as。 38．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the girls, she chose to study medicine. 【答案】 majority of 【详解】考查名词、固定短语。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作定语，应使用名词和介词短语的组合。根据汉语提示，表示“大多数”含义的固定短语为：the majority of。故填 majority；of 。 39．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）随着季节的变化，花园里鲜艳的花朵开始凋谢。 As the season changed, the bright flowers in the garden began to fade . 【答案】away 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处短语意为“凋谢”，是固定短语fade away，因此空格处是away。故填away。 40．（2023-2024学年高一下·河北唐山·期末）他拿桌子上的电话时不小心把杯子打翻了。 He knocked over the cup accident while reaching for his phone on the table. 【答案】by 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“不小心”短语为by accident，故填by。 41．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建莆田·期末）这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been . 【答案】harvested 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。表示“收割”应用动词harvest，和主语all the crops构成被动关系，根据空前的have been可知，使用现在完成时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词。故填harvested。 42．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。 is a person's life. 【答案】 Nothing more precious than 【详解】考查代词和形容词比较级。“没有什么”使用nothing作句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写，“更加珍贵”使用形容词precious的比较级形式more precious，作句子表语，“比”than。故填①Nothing，②more，③precious，④than。 43．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 However, some scientists help humans their dream to explore space. 【答案】 were determined to realize 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“决意做某事”使用固定短语be determined to do sth.，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，主语是some scientists，be动词使用were，“实现”realize，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，所以第四空使用省略to的不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填①were，②determined，③to，④realize。 44．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶然。 , I landed in Britain by accident. 【答案】 As a matter of fact 【详解】考查固定短语。“事实上”使用固定短语as a matter of fact，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As a matter of fact。 45．（2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末）节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用庆祝活动（进行促销）。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business the celebrations. 【答案】taking advantage of 【详解】考查非谓语。分析句子，表达“利用”可用短语take advantage of，根据前面介词with可知，本句为with复合结构，business 与take advantage of在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking advantage of。 试卷第1页，共3页 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$