专题12 读后续写-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题12 读后续写 ( 地 城 考点 01 人与自我 --- 学校生活 / 家人和亲人 ) Passage 1 （2023-2024学年高一下·河北张家口·期末） The whole class were busy preparing for the end-of-year play under the guidance of Miss Tompkins, their enthusiastic drama teacher. The excitement was clear as the students worked hard to perfect every scene and every line. The play was a fantasy tale about a magical key that could unlock a hidden world. David, who was in charge of the sound effects, took his job seriously. He loved how each sound brought the story to life, making his classmates’ performances even better. He worked hard during rehearsals (排练), paying close attention to the actors and actresses as they spoke their lines, and he repeated them in his head. He also noted the action cutes (提示) carefully in order to make the right sound effect at the perfect moment. Everything was going smoothly until, just two days before the performance, David came home with bad news. “Grandad, Anthony broke his arm while practicing his bike jump on his way home.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” “He’ll make a full recovery. But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Key-master. Miss Tompkins says we might have to cancel the play. You know, after all that hard work, rehearsals, artwork, lights...” David and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation. After a few minutes, Grandad broke the silence, “I know —” he said. “Each evening that you’ve come back from rehearsals, you always recite the lines. You must know them all by now. Why don’t you play the Key-master?” “Because I can’t do it.” “How do you know unless you try? It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side and cheer you on.” “Yeah. Maybe I should give it a go,” David said. The next day, David told Miss Tompkins about his idea. “Well, David, that’s fantastic!” Miss Tompkins smiled. “And I will take over sound effect responsibilities.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David practiced hard before the performance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the close of the performance, Miss Tompkins took the stage to congratulate everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （2023-2024学年高一下·福建宁德·期末） As the sun began to set, casting a warm glow over the school’s basketball court, Jack felt a knot in his stomach. It was the day of the annual school basketball tournament（锦标赛）, and he was the team’s new point guard. Despite his talent, he had never played in such a high-pressure situation before. His teammates were counting on him, and the crowd was buzzing with expectation. As the game started, Jack’s nerves got the better of him. He pass the ball, missed a pass, and his team fell behind early. The crowd’s cheers turned to murmurs of disappointment. Jack’s coach, a strict man with a deep voice, called a timeout. He approached Jack, his face a mix of concern and determination. “Jack,” he said, “you’ve got the skills, but you need to believe in yourself. This game isn’t just about winning; it’s about getting through your fears. Now, go out there and show them what you’re made of.” With a deep breath, Jack nodded. He knew he had to change his mindset. As he stepped back onto the court, he felt a flood of determination. Jack’s eyes scanned the court, his mind clear and focused. He could hear his coach’s words circling in his ears. The game continued, and Jack took control. He dribbled（运球） with confidence, weaving through the opposing team’s defense with ease. His first shot was a perfect arc, swishing（发出沙沙声） through the net with a satisfying sound. As the game progressed, Jack continued to make strategic plays. He passed the ball to his teammates in the perfect moments, setting them up for easy baskets. His defense was equally impressive, stealing passes and blocking shots. The score began to draw up, and by the final quarter, his team was in the lead. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The last minutes of the game were heating up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “I knew you could do it,” Jack’s coach said, clapping him on the back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东德州·期末） I was sitting in my eighth-grade literature class when Mrs. Smith announced a new project. In groups of four members, we were to create a presentation about the book we were reading. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Smith informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Smith started to call out names. With butterflies in my stomach, I was expecting the perfect result. Suddenly, I heard my name “Emily” followed by “Mike, Julie and Cathy”. I could feel the tears well up in my eyes. How could I face being in that group. They are not in the circle of my “good” friends. They are always thought as the “misfits” of our class, who are not so smart, look weird and even have difficulties in fitting in with others. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Smith. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Emily, ”she said, “Give yourself a chance to see your group members in a new light. Cooperate with each other, and your group shares an equal chance of winning an A．”I was stunned. “Do you have faith in yourself and your group members? ”She asked. I stood straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 During our first group meeting, I was extremely surprised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （2023-2024学年高一下·河北张家口·期末） “Remember! No skateboarding or leaving the house no matter what!” Dio was unhappy at it upon hearing his parents repeat his punishment. He was so disobedient (不听话) that he had been forced to stay home while his parents went to work. Dio looked through the pages of his book mindlessly. He would usually ride on his skateboard when he was free but his parents had kept it hidden from him. Dio’s mind was fixed on the skateboard. Just then, an idea came to his mind. He rose from his bed and thought “They must have kept the skateboard somewhere in the attic (阁楼). They have always forbidden me from going up there!” He could not bear the boredom of being at home so he decided to disobey his parents. Dio took a chair and placed it in front of the attic. After numerous attempts, he managed to climb up into it. Taking his phone from his pocket and turning on the flashlight, he searched for the skateboard until he found it. He jumped down, ran back into his room, locked his door, set up a decoy (替身) to take his place and together with his skateboard, jumped over the wall. He rushed out of the house without thinking twice. Without any safety equipment, Dio was on his way. Dio rode on his skateboard feeling the soft wind kissing his skin. He started skating towards the local park near their house. Dio was on the top of the world. Suddenly, a little kid appeared on his path. Dio knew that he could not stop the skateboard in time to avoid the kid. He was skating at a high speed and drops of sweat formed on his forehead. With his face as pale as a sheet, he knocked on a rock and was sent flying into the air. It all happened so quickly. He prepared for the crash as he closed his eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He landed on the ground heavily and heard his parents calling out to him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dio woke up in the hospital to the sound of crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏常州·期末） If there was one thing more than another that Brenda wanted for her birthday, it was a pair of skates. How she hoped her parents would give her a pair! In vain (徒劳) her mother explained that Brenda might not learn to use them as easily as other children, and that she might fall many times and perhaps hurt herself before she could skate properly. Brenda wanted skates and that was that. She thought about skates all day and dreamed about skates all night. She pictured herself skating to school and home, skating to the stores for Mother, and skating all over the yard. Her birthday came at last, and with it the precious package which she had been eager for. Before she opened it, she guessed there were skates inside. And there were — beautiful new shiny skates. Just her size, too. Brenda was on cloud nine. She felt she had never been so happy in all her life. And now it was time to practice with them. Hardly was breakfast over when she was out on the smooth concrete(水泥地).“At last,”she thought,“I am going to skate! Hooray!” Excitedly she put on her precious pairs of skates and eagerly she stood up. But only for a moment. Suddenly, to her great surprise, away went both her feet from under her. Down she went. Brenda stood up again. But hardly had she put one foot forward, when the other started running backward, and down she went again. This really hurt, and Brenda felt very much like crying. Slowly she got up once more despite the pain and started to walk with great care. But before she knew what was going on, she was sitting on the concrete again. She felt very sad, tears filling her eyes. All her hopes of skating to school and town like the other girls disappeared. She began to wish she had never asked for skates for her birthday. She cried, taking off the skates from her feet and throwing them inside the back door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； Mother saw all this and asked Brenda what was wrong. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly Brenda put on the skates, got up and tried again. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 （2023-2024高一下·江苏宿迁·期末） Into the cave Standing outside the cave entrance, Grandfather admired the green-carpeted hills of Guilin. “Next to heaven,” he said, “Guilin is most beautiful.” “I would rather be anywhere else in China,” Lin thought. Lin came here today only because of Grandfather, a stubborn and old-fashioned man, who insisted on using the guano, the waste matter of bats(蝙蝠), to fertilize(施肥) his crops. But he was too weak to do the whole job alone. Grandfather only had the ability to gather the guano and bring it out of the cave in the basket, but he wanted to carry it home in the wooden cart, so he needed Lin a lot. Lin hadn’t been in the cave since the 2-month-ago terrible day of the bats. On that day, as Lin had walked in the cave, a swarm of black bats had appeared out of nowhere, making him extremely terrified. Grandfather took a shovel(铁铲) and flashlight(手电筒) from the cart. “Come inside with me?” he asked Lin. “Bats hurt no one,” Grandfather said. But nothing could make Lin forget the horror he had felt in that black cloud of bats. “I dare not go in there now,” he told Grandfather. “OK” Grandfather said. As he started into the cave with his own shovel and flashlight, he called over his shoulder to Lin, “I’ll be out in no time.” Lin parked the cart and glanced at his shovel and flashlight inside it. He had used them back in the days when he always helped Grandfather. Now they only reminded him of his fear. Time flew by very quickly before he came to know it. Then Lin realized that Grandfather’s “in no time” had turned into a long time. What happened? Something had gone wrong? Did he slip down and get hurt? Looking into the dark cave, he thought, “I can’t go in there”. Then he imagined Grandfather, hurt and alone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, Lin reached for the flashlight and started into the cave. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recalling Grandfather’s words, “Bats hurt no one.” Lin calmed down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 （2023-2024学年高一下·浙江温州·期末） Jonah pressed his hand into his dad’s old baseball glove as he looked out the window of his stepfather’s car. No one could imagine how much he missed his dad. He breathed in the glove’s warm, leathery smell. The car stopped outside the baseball field. “Hey, buddy (伙计), have fun at practice. And don’t forget about your sister’s dancing performance tonight,” said Jonah’s stepfather, Steve, as Jonah climbed out. Zoe was not my sister, and you couldn’t tell me what to do, Jonah complained in his mind. Since Mom married Steve a few months ago, Jonah had a lot of mixed-up feelings. He could hardly concentrate. Even baseball 一what he always loved — felt different lately. After practice, Jonah and David, his best friend, sat together and waited for their ride. Jonah expressed how he wished things hadn’t changed and that he could still be with his own dad, not a stepfather. David comforted Jonah it was no big deal. “I have a stepmother and stepbrother too,” David smiled, “They’re just Mom and Dennis now. Give it a chance.” Jonah let out a breath, still unsure about the performance tonight. Still unsure about everything! Back at the apartment, Jonah found Zoe in her costume, but something was wrong. Her arms tight across her chest, her eyes were filled with tears. Wondering what was up, Jonah asked Mom, who explained Zoe was just too nervous to go on stage. Huh! This should have been the best thing that could have happened — the possibility of not going to the performance. But somehow it wasn’t. Zoe had practiced so hard. She’d reminded Jonah at least a thousand times where she would be onstage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 100 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （2023-2024学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoyed the hot chocolate. Unfortunately, winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. The snow disappeared before my birthday and started after it. The seed of receiving that special gift was deeply planted in my heart. As I lived with my grandparents in my girlhood, I would always ask my grandmother why it didn’t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions, and my grandfather would always smile at me affectionately, sitting beside the stove. But one day, my grandmother promised that she would make it snow when I was enjoying life to the fullest. I thanked her and asked for snow on my next birthday, but my mind was occupied with confusion. “How can you make it snow?” My grandmother didn’t reply but shot me a determined look. It seemed that she had already hatched (策划) a plot. But that year, before my birthday, my grandmother passed away. I was at an emotional loss, but angry because she had promised me to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to my window, hoping to see just one snowflake. Unfortunately, there was no snow. I cried and cried all day because my grandmother had let me down, but my grandfather said with certainty that my grandmother would keep her word. Before my birthday every year, I would pray but it never came. By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for it. During my party, I had the best time ever! I enjoyed the company of my friends and family, and I was truly happy. I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time. I told her I was enjoying my life to the fullest. Then I saw the white snow falling all around. I became like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around screaming and laughing. I was so excited that my friend looked at me as if I were crazy, and laughed at me. She asked me if I had ever seen snow before, and I laughed and said that I had, but that this snow was very special to me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Curious about my reply, my friend asked, “Why was this snow so special?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing my friend’s advice, I decided to head for my grandfather’s home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 地 城 考点 02 人与社会 -- 公益行为 ) Passage 1 （2023-2024学年高一下·河北邢台·期末） In a busy city, an old man rode his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) along the street. His face was full of the lines of time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning home from the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce. When he was wondering how much he could sell the produce for, he got distracted(思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the roadside. The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch(划痕) damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car. He stood there with worry and regret on his face. He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage. "I can't afford this," he whispered to himself sadly. Just then, a stranger approached the old man. The stranger, dressed in a sharp suit, looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation. "The paintwork is damaged. Can you afford to pay for the damage?" he asked gently. The old man shook his head and looked down. "No, I can't," he replied. The stranger looked around and spoke in a low tone. "If you can't afford it, why don't you leave? Do you wait for the owner to come?" It was more of a suggestion than a question. A small smile appeared on the stranger's mouth. The old man hesitated, torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice. After a moment of internal struggle, he made his decision. He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket. He put all the money inside, which was less than twenty dollars, under the wiper(雨刷) of the car. Then, he felt the scratch on the car with his hands. With one last look at the damaged car, he began to push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （2023-2024学年高一下·河北沧州·期末） I like watching movies. In the movies, kids are always so special. They are usually really smart. Or they are never scared of anything frightening. Or they have magic power and can help those in great trouble out. Why hasn't this ever happened to me? I am not as smart as the kids in the movies. I have never met with anything scary. And I am not powerful enough to help someone out of trouble. But I do hope I can become such a hero as those in the movies. My mother says the heroes in the movies don't exist in real life, adding that being a hero is really good, but I am too young to become one. It was Monday. Nothing seemed special. It was sunny, with birds singing in the sky. I was walking home from school along the usual street when I noticed an old woman on the other side of the street. She was walking very slowly, sliding her hand along the fence. She looked like a person left behind by the subway; everyone was racing past her. Deep down in my heart, I sensed that something was not right. Out of curiosity, I decided to cross the street. I squeezed (挤) into the crowd and approached her from the side. “Are you okay?  ”I asked. She made no answer. “Excuse me,”  I said a little louder. “Are you okay?” “Can you give me your hand, little boy?” asked the woman, looking sad. Without hesitation, I gave her my hand. Then I saw her face lit up. It was then that I realized that she was blind. “Where are you going?”  I asked her. “To my daughter’s home,”  she replied. “It’s her birthday today. I bring her a gift.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The woman told me her daughter’s address. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You are here!”  the daughter said in disbelief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （2023-2024学年高一下·河北保定·期末） The Fire Truck Some people give time, some money, some their skills and connections; some literally gave their blood... but everyone has something to give. That’s what Tami learned through her own experience. After her parents broke up, things at Tami’s house changed. Her mom started working, and Tami became responsible for caring for the house and making meals for herself and her younger sister. Though money was tight, they never went without. They had a nice home in a modest neighborhood, and the girls never wanted for the necessities—food, clothing and shelter. What Tam i missed most of all, though, was family. Tami spent the summer during her ninth-grade year working at a park to earn extra spending money. Her job was to run the ball shed and organize activities for the kids who spent their summer days at the park. The kids absolutely liked Tami very much because she was constantly going out of her way to do things for them. She would plan picnics, organize field trips and even buy ice cream for all of them, using her own money. She got to know one little boy who lived in an apartment across the street from the park. His parents both worked at fast-food restaurants, and she knew that they didn’t have much money. The boy talked about his upcoming birthday and the fire truck he wanted so badly. He said he was going to be a fireman someday and needed the truck to practice. He told Tami more details about the truck than she knew a toy truck could have. The boy’s birthday came and went. The next day when Tami saw the boy, she expected to see a shiny red truck in his arms. When he arrived empty-handed, she asked about his birthday—did he get his truck? The boy said no, his parents were going to have to wait and get it for him later, when things were better. He seemed a little sad but kept his chin up as best as he could. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After work that day, Tami cashed her paycheck and headed for the toy store. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Saturday, Tami walked over to the boy’s house for dinner on invitation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南通·期末） One day, I read a very sad story about a police dog named Solo that had been sent into a building to catch a suspect (嫌犯). The last thing Solo did before entering the building was to lick his owner’s face. A few minutes later, Solo was shot and killed in the line of duty. I knew how sad that officer must have felt because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. The article went on to tell about a fundraiser (募捐活动) that was going on to help buy bulletproof vests (防弹背心) for the police dogs there. I thought every police dog should be protected just like the police. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fundraiser to help save the dogs in our area? Then 1 found out that a bulletproof vest for a police dog costs $475. My mom thought it was a lot of money for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try anyway. We called our local Oceanside Police Department and learned that their dogs needed bulletproof vests. At that point, I realized that I needed a name for the fundraiser and thought since I was trying to protect just one dog’s life, I would call my program Vest A Dog. I decided that vet offices and pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Vest A Dog fliers (传单). I used little green take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, the dog I chose to vest, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of a police dog by donating a dollar.” One afternoon, after all the boxes had been placed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my fliers. The reporter decided to do an article about Vest A Dog. That ought to spread the word, I thought. I asked officer Jim Wall, who is Tiko’s partner, if they would have their picture taken with me for the article and they did. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏淮安·期末） Pip, once a poor boy living in the forge with Joe, a blacksmith, was now a London gentleman. Yet, a question — “Who made me a gentleman, Miss Harvisham or somebody else?” — was bothering him. He didn’t find out the answer until one night, an unwelcome visitor came to his house. That night, Pip was reading alone at the top of his house near the river when he heard footsteps on the stairs. Remembering that the staircase lights were blown out, the gentleman took up his reading-lamp and went out to the stair-head. “What floor do you want?” “The top, Mr. Pip.” said a voice from the darkness. The lamp Pip held over the stairs in terror lit up a man’s face. He didn’t recognize it, but the expression on it showed that the owner was pleased to see Pip. The man was dressed warmly but not elegantly. He had long grey hair and his skin was brown from spending a lot of time outside. Pip guessed he was about sixty. Taken inside, the man looked around the room and smiled at what he saw. Then he did something strange. He held both of his hands out to Pip. Thinking he might be mad, Pip stepped back, which made the man confused, pushing his hands through his hair. The man sat down in a chair near the fire. Suddenly Pip knew who he was! The hungry convict in the marshes! The then-convict now looked at Pip with great affection, but Pip could feel none for him. “You acted nobly to help me, a prison-breaker with an iron ring on a leg sixteen years ago, Pip,” the convict continued, “I have never forgot it!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The scene of helping him jumped before Pip’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “A gentleman? How have you done so well?” asked the convict. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） Jimmy, who has a good heart, is an automotive mechanic (修理工), but unfortunately, he lost his job a few months ago. He was caught in a dilemma (困境), wanting to find a new job but fearing applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview for a position in a well-known company, whose recruitment (招聘) advertisement said it needed someone who was skilled, but more importantly, kind-hearted. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car, wearing a worried expression. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. To Jimmy, it was an easy job though it took some time.When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed. When Jimmy told the old man where he would go, the old man showed a smile and said, “I know the company. By the way, young man, you can call me Anderson.” Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (机油) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself, feeling his heart sinking. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally his name was called. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Disappointed, Jimmy left the office and unexpectedly met with Mr. Anderson. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 （2023-2024学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） There was a time in my life twenty years ago when I was driving a taxi to earn a living. I encountered people whose lives amazed me, made me laugh and made me weep. But none of those lives touched me more than that of a woman I picked up late on a warm August night. That night, I was called at 2:00 am to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. In this case, many other drivers would just honk (按喇叭) once or twice, wait a short minute, then drive away. But I always went to the door to find the passenger. It might, I reasoned, be someone who needed my assistance. I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly voice. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.” “You’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left, she continued. “The doctor says I should go there. He says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程器). “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For the next two hours, we drove through the city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I did not pick up any more passengers that day, driving aimlessly, lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （2023-2024学年高一下·安徽阜阳·期末） I worked at a coffee shop in a very remote (偏僻的) area. I wasn’t pleased with having to work during New Year’s Eve, but about halfway through my shift (轮班), I saw someone who made me feel grateful that I would at least be able to go home to share the dinner with my family. It was a cold day. The weather was awful with an icy wind and near-freezing rain. Asllooked out of the store window, I saw a young man walking along the road, expecting to get free rides from the passing cars, There was very little traffic, and the few vehicles passing by were driven by people. who were rushing home and couldn’t be bothered to pick up a stranger. Iexpected the young man to come in to warm up or drink a cup, of hot coffee, but he just kept on walking even though he was trembling (颤抖) in the cold. I thought about how it felt like to be alone and try to hitch a side (免费搭车) in such bad weather on such a special day, and my heart went out to him. Wherever he was going, it was clear that he stood no chance of making it to his destination in time for the dinner. I was alone, so I couldn’t leave the store to help out. Then I called my parents. I knew that they were busy preparing the big dinner for the whole family. I explained about the young man and asked them if they could help him out. Without any hesitation, they agreed. After a short while, I saw my parents’ car. It stopped beside the young man and there was a quick exchange of words. The man nodded his head thankfully, and then the car drove off. I saw the look of surprise, disbelief, gratitude, and pleasure that I would never forget appeared on the face of the young man. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, making his way to the store, the young man came in and asked if he could stay for a few minutes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really thanked my parents that day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 9 （2023-2024学年高一下·福建泉州·期末） At the far end of town sat an old house. Kids in my school considered it scary but this was where I lived with mom and my little brother, Andy. The outside of the old house might make you think twice about entering. Dropping paint showed black images beneath. Shaky windows hung outside. And long grass surrounded the house. Dad was away for work and mom rented (租) the house for our previous apartment was too small. She cleaned every room and helped me paint mine into Sea Blue. But the outside remained unchanged because mom got no time and our house owner, who agreed to help, broke his legs recently. The following days, I always avoided inviting classmates to my house. Then Granny came. Andy wouldn’t be in kindergarten until next year, so having Granny watch him while mom worked would save expense. She usually sat at the kitchen table, helping Andy with his numbers while the smell of newly-made bread filled the house. I kept my secret safe until one day a classmate pointed me out. I felt my face grow hot. With more students gathering, I could not bear it, saying, “Yes, we moved. But the house will look better once we have it painted!” When I got home, I ran outside and found a ladder and a mower (梯子和割草机). I moved the mower around but soon got tired. “What’s wrong?” Granny asked. I told her what happened with tears. Granny shook her head. “They will make fun of everything. This is a fine house and you all have worked hard to make it nice.” The next day at school, a boy named Juan stopped me. He said his friend David and he were starting a paint business. They were wondering if I would allow them to paint our house. “It is actually a nice house with good bones.” he said. After school, I told Granny that offer. Granny said it would be fine and she could offer them delicious pizza as rewards. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （请在答题卡上作答上，此处作答无效） Feeling excited, I accepted Juan and David’s offer of help. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, I found my classmates coming to visit my beautiful home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 10 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东聊城·期末） It’s the first time for Kiley and I to do something for Tag Day(募捐日). We were not sure if we could really raise money by going up to some strangers' houses and asking to make a donation. We sat down on the blue carpeted floor of the band room where everyone was waiting for their name to be called to see which group they were in. Kiley and I looked at each other nervously. Luckily, Mrs Rupert, our orchestra(管弦乐队) teacher, called both of our names and some other girls’ names to bunch us together. Our group stepped out of the band room with an adult who would drive us around the neighborhood. But as another adult handed us sweaters to wear for the day, I didn't want to do that anymore. “Ewww... it’s so ugly!”  Kiley commented. “It's huge! Even a dinosaur could fit into this.” Indeed, it was a misty gray color with oversized sleeves and a small logo at the top corner for our Robinson Marching Band. Even so, we forced ourselves into those ugly sweaters and went out to the car. At least we weren’t the only ones that looked funny. All of us in the band had to wear our uniforms which looked really uncomfortable. “OK, girls, here is the neighborhood. You guys will start here and...” I wasn’t paying any attention to what the driver was saying and I could tell Kiley was either. We were just looking out to the houses soon we would have to knock on. Butterflies were flying around in my stomach and I wished that they would be gone. Kiley and I got out of the car and took one side of the neighborhood while the other girls took the other. As Kiley and I approached our first house, we were quickly rehearsing(排练) our speech before we knocked. “OK, you say this and I say that,” Kiley said. “Do you want to start?” I asked. But I could tell Kiley wanted me to start. I was nervous enough already and Kiley had to literally push me to the doorstep. As my hand reached out, I put a big smile on my face hoping that they would make a donation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A woman with black hair came to the door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 11 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东东营·期末） He Made Me an Angel (天使) When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (医院志愿者) at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze (捏) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷). I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year. Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was alive! I got up the courage to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Mr. Gillespi e told me what happened to him five years ago. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It was your voice and touch that had kept me alive”, Mr. Gillespie said with gratitude. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 12 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末） The 13-year-old schoolgirl, Laura, picked up a purse on her road back home. She looked inside: 300 pounds! She thought of the pink bike that she had always wanted, but her parents couldn’t afford, Laura looked around. No one seemed to have seen her with the purse. She put it into her school bag and ran home quickly. When she got home, she put the purse in her treasure box. But there was still one problem: How could she tell her parents about it? Then Laura remembered the prize of the writing contest was 300 pounds. She would tell her parents that she had won the prize. In fact, the contest would start in two weeks. She wanted to take part, but lacked confidence. The next day, Laura rushed home after school. She was just about to tell her mother the news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one!” Laura paused, and quickly lost in thought. What would happen if her mother lost her purse and someone else kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Laura ran to her room. She took the purse and handed it to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has 300 pounds in it.” “Wow!” said her mother, “300 pounds!” She looked inside the purse and found a photo of a woman. It was Mrs. Jones, a writing teacher in college. “It could be Mrs. Jones’,” she said, “We’ll have to take it to her right away.” 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They headed to Mrs. Jones’ house with the purse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Laura told Mrs. Jones about the coming writing contest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 13 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东济南·期末） Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan, and he’d been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit. However, when he reached the store, he discovered that the kit’s price had risen, and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he’d managed to save. Disappointed, Sam almost burst into tears, but just then, he heard a voice from behind, He turned and saw Mr, Barney, his neighbor, holding a shopping bag. “Well, you don't seem okay, young man. Tell me if there’s anything l cab do to help you.” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit, “But when I came today, l saw it was a few dollars more than what I have.” Sam cried. Mr, Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However, Sam quickly refused the offer. He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit. She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone, stressing the importance of depending on himself. Mr. Barney was amused by Sam's honesty. “Well, then how about paying me back right now?” Mr. Barney suggested. “Now?” Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, “Yes, promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness. That means if you see someone in need, and you have the money, you’ll help them without hesitation, Deal?” “Done, Mr. Barney,” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the store, he noticed an old lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 14 （2023-2024学年高一下·湖南怀化·期末） As the saying says, something big can grow from small beginning. A caring 17-year-old girl, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. The story began three years ago and it greatly influenced her family and community members. Coming from a farming family, Lauren Schroeder had some familiarity with agriculture, and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried planting vegetables at scale, though the Schroeder s planted soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm. Lauren Schroeder was volunteering at a community food bank at the age of 14. As she filled bags with donated groceries, she felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. Though there was plenty of food coming in can sandboxes, she didn’t see anything fresh and healthy to give to families in need. She thought it would be great to change that. She came up with a plan to grow and donate homegrown produce. Inspired to make a change, this kindhearted teen then told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Lowa, in order to supply local families in need with fresh produce including lettuce, carrots, tomatoes and so on, so that people could get the nutrition they needed. Although proud of their daughter’s vision, and keen to support her project, the parents kindly reminded her that her plan was no walk in the park and made her aware of how much work it would take. Still the teenager was up for the challenge. Finally, her parents decided to let Lauren have a try and suggested she start from planting half an acre of land for the first year. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Having gained her parents’ permission, this determined young girl took action at once. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Lauren’s hard work finally paid off and she harvested her first crops. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 15 （2023-2024学年高一下·广东揭阳·期末） It was a busy morning and I had several work to do before the day became too hot to be outside the house. As I was walking by the side of a busy road, I saw an old lady, maybe in her 80s standing dangerously close to the traffic. Although my mind was occupied, I thought to myself that I should warn her not to stand so close to the chaotic traffic rushing by. When I reached the spot where the old lady was standing, I noticed that she was trying to get attention of passers-by who of course were too busy to take note of her. She kept pointing to the middle of the road. When I tried to gently move her back further away from the edge of the busy road, she said that she was standing there because she had dropped her house key in the middle of the road and was unable to open her house without the key. I looked around and no one seemed to be interested in the two of us. The traffic was busy on the road with commuters on two-wheelers and office goers in cars as well as school buses rushing with school children. It was the worst time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I was getting delayed but decided to help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 地 城 考点 0 3 人与自然 --- 人与动植物和灾害防范 ) Passage 1 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏连云港·期末） The Secret of Flowers Sumiko worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day. The produce from their garden was sold at the farmer’s market. This is how they made their living. Sumiko’s job was to make sure the daikon radish (白萝卜) plants were never too dry. Each day Sumiko would push her finger into the soil to test for moisture (水分), and then carefully water any plant that needed it. Sumiko often imagined the plants she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers. Sumiko envied (羡慕) Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to buy things for her mother. But chrysanthemums were expensive to start, and Sumiko could only dream about growing them. One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki to see her flowers. Mrs. Higaki was checking her chrysanthemums when she arrived. The garden of flowers springing up excited Sumiko. “I wish I could grow beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize at the festival like you.” “You?” Mrs. Higaki laughed. “Child, do you know what’s required to grow such flowers? The secret to growing prize chrysanthemums has been passed down to me from past generations of my family. And you?” She chuckled (轻声笑). “Stick to vegetables, child. Leave flowers to those who know the secret of flowers.” Mrs. Higaki returned to her gardening, ignoring the sad look on Sumiko’s face. Then she pulled up what looked like a weed (杂草). “What’s that?” Sumiko asked. “A shabby (破烂的) plant. Unworthy of my time — too weak to trouble,” Mrs. Higaki said before throwing the shabby plant into the field beside the garden. Sumiko smiled. She had an idea. She politely said goodbye to Mrs. Higaki and went out the garden gate, quickly picking up the shabby plant before rushing home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sumiko found a quiet place and planted the shabby plant carefully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On festival morning, Sumiko jumped with joy upon seeing her little plant flowering. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （2023-2024学年高一下·江西上饶·期末） Betty was my best friend. My mom didn’t like her, but to me, she was a dog with a personality. At seventeen, I fell in love with the tiny, curly-haired dog. Betty was smart, too. I taught her tricks. She would sit by my feet and when I put a stick or a piece of carrot by her mouth, I’d say “eat” and she would stand and obey. She loved going for walks with my friend and me. She danced around us as if listening to our conversations about school and clothes and movies we’d seen. Sometimes, I sat with her in the front yard, letting her explore the soft grass. I’d tell her about my friends, the movies I liked and the tests I was about to take. Betty would sit and stare at me as if listening to everything I told her. Then my uncle, my mother’s younger brother, came to live with us. He and his wife slept in my room and I slept on the couch. My mom didn’t want Betty’s curly fur all over the living room, so she slept in the utility room (杂物间). Instead of being beside my bed as usual, she was out of my aunt and uncle’s way. I hated their presence and kept Betty outside with me as much as possible. But one afternoon, I went to get her from the back yard and she wasn’t there. The back gate was partly open. Had Betty been searching for me? “Sorry,” my uncle said. “I guess when I went through the gate to check something in my car, I forgot to close it completely.” 注意： 续写词数应为150左右。 I didn’t want his apology, so I cried and searched. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hugged Betty and asked uncle how he found her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东滨州·期末） When I was ten, I was shy. Almost everyone made me nervous. I was also a good kid, following rules and rarely questioning authority. But then one day, one single ride on a school bus changed all that. It was raining hard that day and the school bus was crowded. Most of the kids were engaged in conversation. I sat alone as usual, speaking to no one. Over and over, I carefully wiped the window to see the rain outside. The rushing water was filling the street, overflowing the curbs and drains (排水管). The bus stopped, waiting for an accident to clear. I spotted a kitty struggling in what seemed to be a surging river across the street. His body had already been sucked (吸入) into the dark opening of a storm drain, his little front paws seizing the bars tightly. He swallowed water and breathed hard as he fought the current (水流) with all of his strength. My heart was racing, tears rolling down my cheeks. I wanted to rush off the bus to save the poor cat. But I knew that the bus driver, Mrs. Foster, would never allow me off the bus. It was against the rules to even stand up. The bus began to move forward. But the cat’s eyes locked on to mine. He was begging for help. The weight of hopelessness blanketed down around me. Somehow I managed to stand up. “Mrs. Foster!” I cried. Every person on the bus stopped talking and looked at me. “There’s a cat in the drain,” I stammered. “If we don’t help him, he’ll die.” I held out a shaking hand and pointed. Mrs. Foster, to my amazement, did not yell at me. Nor did the other kids laugh at me. Instead, she pulled the bus to the side of the busy road. “Children,” she said strictly. “No one is to leave this bus.” Then Mrs. Foster rushed out into the traffic and rain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （2023-2024学年高一下·河南新乡·期末） Jake and Jullie were celebrating their 10th wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). They decided to make this particular one special. Instead of their usual dinner dates and overseas vacations, the two decided to take this particular anniversary to the next level. For this vacation, they decided to take a trip back to where they first met. The hike was filled with memories. The two went to many of the spots they had visited on their first trip. It wasn’t until they started looking through the pictures to see which they would keep that something in the background of one of those photographs caught their eyes. There was something in the distance in the picture. It was too small to make out in detail, but it was definitely there. Jullie wanted to find out whatever that was, so they returned to the spot. Jake had been sure that they wouldn’t find anything there, but the moment he entered the spot, he knew he’d been wrong. Just a few feet away from him and Jullie lay the whitest dog he’d ever seen in his life. Something must have been wrong with it, he thought. That night, Jake and Jullie found themselves in their accommodation with a new roommate. Throughout the night, the dog hid in a corner. Something was definitely wrong with the dog. Its movements were slow, and no matter what they tried, it didn’t seem to respond. The next day, Jullie suggested they take the dog to a vet (兽医) and Jake agreed. On getting to the vet’s, they were in for another surprise. The vet hadn’t even examined the creature for one minute before he turned to them with an amused look on his face. “Didn’t you say you found a dog?” he asked. “Yes,” Jake replied. “Well, I’d love to see the dog, but what you’ve found in the woods is not a dog. It’s actually a fox.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jake and Jullie looked at each other in disbelief. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, they visited the vet regularly to see the fox. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （2023-2024学年高一下·河南南阳·期末） It was a cold and rainy October day in 2003, when the animal shelter where I worked received an elderly, weak, blind, almost hairless dog. We did not hold out much hope that the dog we named Tabby would find a home, but we all tried our best to help her anyway. Despite her various challenges, Tabby had a great attitude. She bravely overcame difficulties, recovering from any missteps quickly. The one concern we had for her successfully being placed into a home was that she was easily frightened, particularly when asleep, which even caused her to bite people. Tabby would require a special home in many ways, one that did not include children who might be accidentally injured. The days turned into weeks and then into months and Tabby settled into a comfortable routine. She seemed to like everyone she met, but she regarded a couple of our staff as her own special friends. Her ability to know when one of them arrived at the shelter was really remarkable. When winter began to turn into spring and not a single person had asked about adopting (收养) Tabby, we were sure she would live out her days with us. She was happy and our staff loved her. Her life at the shelter was good, even though we normally hoped for a home for every animal. The promise of spring began to turn into the long days of summer when a mom named Loretta came to the shelter with her three children, including her son, Andrew, a young boy who suffered from seizures (癫痫). It was this boy who had noticed Tabby on the shelter website. What drew him to her was the note on her introduction explaining that she had special needs. As a special needs child, he demanded that they pay Tabby a visit. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was obvious that the family hardly seemed to be fit for Tabby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They did call us, but only to tell us they loved Tabby and wanted to adopt her formally. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 （2023-2024学年高一下·湖南永州·期末） The Secret to Planting Flowers Sumiko and her mother worked daily in their vegetable garden to earn a living. Sumiko’s job was to ensure the vegetables were never too dry. Each day Sumiko carefully watered them. She often pretended the vegetables she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers, the poor village’s only profitable flowers. Mrs. Higaki, the village’s famous flower grower, was the only one who profited from selling flowers. Every year she won first prize at the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Sumiko admired Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to use her earnings to support her family. But Sumiko knew she couldn’t afford to start growing chrysanthemums herself. One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki’s garden, expressing her desire to compete in the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Mrs. Higak i laughed off Sumiko’s dreams, claiming the secret to growing prize chrysanthemums was exclusive (独有的) to her family. However, when Mrs. Higaki threw away a withered (干枯的) plant, Sumiko saw an opportunity. She quickly bent over and retrieved (取回) the dried-up plant before rushing home. Then she created her own secret garden behind their cottage. Sumiko planted the withered flower carefully exactly as Mrs. Higaki did, ensuring the top of the root ball was even with the soil’s surface. She bent close to the drooping (下垂的) leaves and whispered, “Grow, little flower, grow. Someday, you will bloom prettier than any flower at the festival.” She tended her plant every morning before breakfast and every evening while her mother prepared supper. Time spent with the little plant made Sumiko’s long days’ tending vegetables bearable. Her mother was pleased with how hard she worked. As the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival neared, Sumiko’s plant towered over five feet tall, dwarfing (使显得矮小) Mrs. Higaki’s grandest flowers. It was not just tall, but the most beautiful rainbow chrysanthemum Sumiko had ever seen. She screamed with delight. Sumiko’s mother came running. Its beauty took her breath away. And Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by, pushing her cart filled with flowers for the festival, came to see what the excitement was, too. Mrs. Higaki’s mouth dropped open at the sight of the brilliant rainbow chrysanthemums. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Oh, Mrs. Higaki, thank you,” Sumiko said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The festival was all Sumiko dreamed it would be. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏泰州·期末） Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do? All of a sudden, the dinner table moved and the door was forced open. Water poured in. Mary burst out crying. “Upstairs!” Dad ordered. They rushed to the second floor, only to find the whole neighborhood had been surrounded by water. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then they heard a helicopter (直升机) flying in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, they returned home and found their house in a mess. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 35 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 读后续写 ( 地 城 考点 01 人与自我 --- 学校生活 / 家人和亲人 ) Passage 1 （2023-2024学年高一下·河北张家口·期末） The whole class were busy preparing for the end-of-year play under the guidance of Miss Tompkins, their enthusiastic drama teacher. The excitement was clear as the students worked hard to perfect every scene and every line. The play was a fantasy tale about a magical key that could unlock a hidden world. David, who was in charge of the sound effects, took his job seriously. He loved how each sound brought the story to life, making his classmates’ performances even better. He worked hard during rehearsals (排练), paying close attention to the actors and actresses as they spoke their lines, and he repeated them in his head. He also noted the action cutes (提示) carefully in order to make the right sound effect at the perfect moment. Everything was going smoothly until, just two days before the performance, David came home with bad news. “Grandad, Anthony broke his arm while practicing his bike jump on his way home.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” “He’ll make a full recovery. But by losing Anthony, we now don’t have a main character, the Key-master. Miss Tompkins says we might have to cancel the play. You know, after all that hard work, rehearsals, artwork, lights...” David and Grandad fell silent, thinking about the situation. After a few minutes, Grandad broke the silence, “I know —” he said. “Each evening that you’ve come back from rehearsals, you always recite the lines. You must know them all by now. Why don’t you play the Key-master?” “Because I can’t do it.” “How do you know unless you try? It doesn’t matter how well you do, as everyone will be on your side and cheer you on.” “Yeah. Maybe I should give it a go,” David said. The next day, David told Miss Tompkins about his idea. “Well, David, that’s fantastic!” Miss Tompkins smiled. “And I will take over sound effect responsibilities.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David practiced hard before the performance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the close of the performance, Miss Tompkins took the stage to congratulate everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      David practiced hard before the performance. Despite his initial self-doubts, he threw himself into learning the lines and the movements of the Key-master with a fierce determination. He spent hours in front of the mirror, rehearsing his expressions and gestures, making sure they were in sync with the character’s emotions. His classmates noticed the change and gathered around him, offering support and encouragement. They ran through the scenes together, refining the interactions between David and the other characters. The entire class felt a renewed sense of unity and purpose, working tirelessly to ensure the play’s success. At the close of the performance, Miss Tompkins took the stage to congratulate everyone. The audience broke into applause as the curtain fell, and the students cheered with pride at their achievement. David received a special round of applause for his unexpected but outstanding performance as the Key-master. Miss Tompkins praised the hard work and teamwork that had brought the play to life. As the players took their bows, they were excited to know that the experience had not only taught them about drama but also about the power of importance of community spirit. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩大卫所在班级为参加年终剧表演排练了一部奇幻剧，同学们很兴奋，精心排练，大卫担任音效师工作。可是后来扮演主角“指环王”的同学出事故不能参加演出，节目有可能被取消。大卫和同学们很难过，爷爷知道大卫在做音效师的工作的同时，熟悉每个角色的台词，建议他去扮演指环王。大卫决定试一试，老师很开心，同意了并自己接替音效师工作。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“大卫在演出前努力练习。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在上台演出前的辛苦排练过程和同学们给予支持和鼓励。②由第二段首句内容“演出结束时，汤普金斯小姐上台祝贺大家。”可知，第二段可描写演出很成功，观众的反应，汤普金斯小姐的赞扬和演员们的感想。 2.续写线索：大卫在演出前努力练习——大卫专心研究角色——团队排练——相互鼓励——演出成功——观众鼓掌——汤普金斯小姐的赞扬——演员们的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类①注意：notice/spot/take notice of②赞扬：praise/speak highly of③知道、意识到：know/realize 情绪类①自我怀疑：self-doubt/self-suspicion②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The entire class felt a renewed sense of unity and purpose, working tirelessly to ensure the play’s success. (使用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. As the players took their bows, they were excited to know that the experience had not only taught them about drama but also about the power of importance of community spirit. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) Passage 2 （2023-2024学年高一下·福建宁德·期末） As the sun began to set, casting a warm glow over the school’s basketball court, Jack felt a knot in his stomach. It was the day of the annual school basketball tournament（锦标赛）, and he was the team’s new point guard. Despite his talent, he had never played in such a high-pressure situation before. His teammates were counting on him, and the crowd was buzzing with expectation. As the game started, Jack’s nerves got the better of him. He pass the ball, missed a pass, and his team fell behind early. The crowd’s cheers turned to murmurs of disappointment. Jack’s coach, a strict man with a deep voice, called a timeout. He approached Jack, his face a mix of concern and determination. “Jack,” he said, “you’ve got the skills, but you need to believe in yourself. This game isn’t just about winning; it’s about getting through your fears. Now, go out there and show them what you’re made of.” With a deep breath, Jack nodded. He knew he had to change his mindset. As he stepped back onto the court, he felt a flood of determination. Jack’s eyes scanned the court, his mind clear and focused. He could hear his coach’s words circling in his ears. The game continued, and Jack took control. He dribbled（运球） with confidence, weaving through the opposing team’s defense with ease. His first shot was a perfect arc, swishing（发出沙沙声） through the net with a satisfying sound. As the game progressed, Jack continued to make strategic plays. He passed the ball to his teammates in the perfect moments, setting them up for easy baskets. His defense was equally impressive, stealing passes and blocking shots. The score began to draw up, and by the final quarter, his team was in the lead. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The last minutes of the game were heating up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “I knew you could do it,” Jack’s coach said, clapping him on the back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     The last minutes of the game were heating up. The other team had possession, and time was running out. With every second that ticked away, the pressure mounted. Suddenly, the opposing team’s star player broke free, heading straight for the basket. But Jack wasn’t going to let that happen. With a burst of speed, he lunged forward, stole the ball, and sprinted down the court. His heart pounding, he took a deep breath and launched a three-point shot just as the buzzer sounded. The ball soared through the air, and the crowd held its breath. The ball went through the hoop, securing their victory.    "I knew you could do it," Jack’s coach said, clapping him on the back. Jack looked up, surprised by the warmth in his coach’s eyes. "You showed great courage out there today, Jack. You faced your fears and came out on top. That’s what being a part of a team is all about—believing in each other and pushing through adversity." Jack smiled, feeling a sense of pride wash over him. He had learned an important lesson about perseverance and the power of believing in oneself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack与队友们进行的一场紧张激烈的篮球比赛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛的最后几分钟正在升温。”可知，第一段可描写面对落后的局势，对手球队奋起直追，拼命一搏，但是关键时刻Jack进球得分，锁定胜局。 ②由第二段首句内容““我就知道你能做到，”杰克的教练拍着他的背说。”可知，第二段可描写比赛后教练对Jack的表扬与鼓励，这场比赛不仅使Jack感到自豪，最重要的是，他学到了坚持和自信的重要一课。 2.续写线索：Jack感到紧张——一年一度的篮球锦标赛马上开始——传球失误——教练鼓励——改变心态，球队领先——另一支球队拥有控球权，关键时刻Jack进三分球——胜利结束比赛——教练表扬并肯定——得到感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1 前往：head for /set off for 2 ②（心）跳：pound/beat 3 ③拍打：clap/pat 4 情绪类 5 ①使吃惊：surprise/astonish/amaze②恐惧：fear/terror/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1]With every second that ticked away, the pressure mounted. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]The ball went through the hoop, securing their victory. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) Passage 3 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东德州·期末） I was sitting in my eighth-grade literature class when Mrs. Smith announced a new project. In groups of four members, we were to create a presentation about the book we were reading. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Smith informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Smith started to call out names. With butterflies in my stomach, I was expecting the perfect result. Suddenly, I heard my name “Emily” followed by “Mike, Julie and Cathy”. I could feel the tears well up in my eyes. How could I face being in that group. They are not in the circle of my “good” friends. They are always thought as the “misfits” of our class, who are not so smart, look weird and even have difficulties in fitting in with others. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Smith. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Emily, ”she said, “Give yourself a chance to see your group members in a new light. Cooperate with each other, and your group shares an equal chance of winning an A．”I was stunned. “Do you have faith in yourself and your group members? ”She asked. I stood straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 During our first group meeting, I was extremely surprised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During our first group meeting, I was extremely surprised. I discovered that Mike, Julie, and Cathy were actually really kind and funny. They had unique perspectives on the book we were reading, and I found myself enjoying our discussions. Slowly, I began to see them in a new light, beyond the labels that had been placed on them in class. We worked hard on our project, each bringing our own strengths to the table. Finally, we delivered an impressive presentation. We ended up receiving an A, just as Mrs. Smith had promised. Through this experience, I learned a valuable lesson. Mrs. Smith was right— giving ourselves a chance to see others in a new light can lead to unexpected friendships and successes. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在文学课上被迫与被视为“不合群”的同学组队，通过老师的引导，学会了超越偏见，相信团队力量和个人潜力的故事。主旨在于成长过程中理解和接纳不同的人，以及团队合作的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“在我们的第一次小组会议上，我非常惊讶。”可知，本段可描写作者发现小组成员的优点，小组成功完成任务并得到了A。2.续写线索：发现成员的优点——共同努力，发挥优势——成功完成，获得A——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：discover/find out ②学习：learn/study ③通向，带来：lead to/bring about 情绪类 ①善良的：kind/virtuous ②有趣的：funny/witty 【点睛】【高分句型1】They had unique perspectives on the book we were reading, and I found myself enjoying our discussions.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Slowly, I began to see them in a new light, beyond the labels that had been placed on them in class. (运用了that引导的定语从句) Passage 4 （2023-2024学年高一下·河北张家口·期末） “Remember! No skateboarding or leaving the house no matter what!” Dio was unhappy at it upon hearing his parents repeat his punishment. He was so disobedient (不听话) that he had been forced to stay home while his parents went to work. Dio looked through the pages of his book mindlessly. He would usually ride on his skateboard when he was free but his parents had kept it hidden from him. Dio’s mind was fixed on the skateboard. Just then, an idea came to his mind. He rose from his bed and thought “They must have kept the skateboard somewhere in the attic (阁楼). They have always forbidden me from going up there!” He could not bear the boredom of being at home so he decided to disobey his parents. Dio took a chair and placed it in front of the attic. After numerous attempts, he managed to climb up into it. Taking his phone from his pocket and turning on the flashlight, he searched for the skateboard until he found it. He jumped down, ran back into his room, locked his door, set up a decoy (替身) to take his place and together with his skateboard, jumped over the wall. He rushed out of the house without thinking twice. Without any safety equipment, Dio was on his way. Dio rode on his skateboard feeling the soft wind kissing his skin. He started skating towards the local park near their house. Dio was on the top of the world. Suddenly, a little kid appeared on his path. Dio knew that he could not stop the skateboard in time to avoid the kid. He was skating at a high speed and drops of sweat formed on his forehead. With his face as pale as a sheet, he knocked on a rock and was sent flying into the air. It all happened so quickly. He prepared for the crash as he closed his eyes. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He landed on the ground heavily and heard his parents calling out to him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dio woke up in the hospital to the sound of crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He landed on the ground heavily and heard his parents calling out to him. His heart raced as he realized he had made a grave mistake. He had ignored their warnings and now he was paying the price. Dio winced in pain as he tried to stand up, his skateboard lying nearby. He knew that he had to face the consequences of his actions. With a heavy sigh, he slowly made his way back to the house, his body aching and his ego shattered. Dio woke up in the hospital to the sound of crying. His parents’ faces were etched with worry and guilt. He could see the regret in their eyes, knowing that they had been right all along. Dio realized that his actions had not only put himself in danger but had also caused his parents immense pain. He vowed to himself that he would never again disobey their rules and would learn from this costly mistake. As he held his parents’ hands, Dio knew that the road to recovery would be tough, but he was ready to face it, skateboarding or not. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个名叫Dio的男孩，因为不听话而被父母惩罚，不得骑滑板车和离开家。Dio十分想念他的滑板车，最终决定违反父母的规定，去阁楼找滑板车。他成功找到滑板车后，偷偷溜出家门，但在滑板过程中发生了意外，导致他受伤被送往医院。在医院中，Dio意识到自己的错误，承诺不再违反父母的规定。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他重重地落在地上，听到父母在叫他。”可知，第一段可描写Dio重重的摔在地上同时意识到自己的错误，并且最终失去意识直至昏倒。 ②由第二段首句内容“Dio在医院里被哭声惊醒。”可知，第二段可描写在医院中Dio父母的情绪以及Dio对自己的自责，以及从这起事故中的个人感悟与收获。 2.续写线索： 摔倒在地——尝试站起来——直至失去意识——送至医院——父母伤心与难过——Dio个人感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1 明白到：realize/understand ②.忽视：ignore/neglect ③.面对：face/confront 情绪类 1. 担忧：worry/anxiety ②.内疚：guilt/ compunction 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Dio winced in pain as he tried to stand up, his skateboard lying nearby. （句中含有as引导时间状语从句的结构） [高分句型2]. He could see the regret in their eyes, knowing that they had been right all along. （句中含有现在分词作状语的结构） Passage 5 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏常州·期末） If there was one thing more than another that Brenda wanted for her birthday, it was a pair of skates. How she hoped her parents would give her a pair! In vain (徒劳) her mother explained that Brenda might not learn to use them as easily as other children, and that she might fall many times and perhaps hurt herself before she could skate properly. Brenda wanted skates and that was that. She thought about skates all day and dreamed about skates all night. She pictured herself skating to school and home, skating to the stores for Mother, and skating all over the yard. Her birthday came at last, and with it the precious package which she had been eager for. Before she opened it, she guessed there were skates inside. And there were — beautiful new shiny skates. Just her size, too. Brenda was on cloud nine. She felt she had never been so happy in all her life. And now it was time to practice with them. Hardly was breakfast over when she was out on the smooth concrete(水泥地).“At last,”she thought,“I am going to skate! Hooray!” Excitedly she put on her precious pairs of skates and eagerly she stood up. But only for a moment. Suddenly, to her great surprise, away went both her feet from under her. Down she went. Brenda stood up again. But hardly had she put one foot forward, when the other started running backward, and down she went again. This really hurt, and Brenda felt very much like crying. Slowly she got up once more despite the pain and started to walk with great care. But before she knew what was going on, she was sitting on the concrete again. She felt very sad, tears filling her eyes. All her hopes of skating to school and town like the other girls disappeared. She began to wish she had never asked for skates for her birthday. She cried, taking off the skates from her feet and throwing them inside the back door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； Mother saw all this and asked Brenda what was wrong. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly Brenda put on the skates, got up and tried again. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mother saw all this and asked Brenda what was wrong. “I just can't do it,” Brenda sobbed, “I'm just no good at skating.” Hearing what her daughter said, Mother sat down beside her and said genteelly, “You know, Brenda, everyone falls when they first start to skate. It's part of learning. The important thing is to keep trying. Try another time and I am sure you can do it” She gently wiped away Brenda's tears and encouraged her to try again. Slowly Brenda put on the skates, got up and tried again. With each attempt, she fell less frequently and with less force. Her mother cheered her on, offering tips and praise. Eventually, Brenda managed to glide a few feet without falling. Her face lit up with a smile, “I did it, Mom! ” she exclaimed. Mother hugged her, “Yes, you did! And you'll do even better tomorrow. ” The skates, once a source of frustration, now symbolized a lesson in perseverance and the joy of accomplishment. 【导语】本文以Brenda学习滑冰的经历为线索展开，讲述了她从渴望得到滑冰鞋，到初次尝试失败，再到最终在母亲的鼓励下重新尝试并取得进步的过程。 【详解】段落续写：由第一段首句内容“母亲看到了这一切，问Brenda怎么了。”可知，第一段可描写Brenda向母亲表达她的挫败感和自我怀疑，以及母亲给予她的鼓励和支持。 由第二段首句内容“Brenda慢慢地穿上滑冰鞋，站起来再试一次。”可知，第二段可描写Brenda在母亲的鼓励下再次尝试，逐渐取得进步，并最终感受到成功的喜悦。 续写线索：表达挫败感——母亲的鼓励——再次尝试——逐渐进步——成功喜悦 词汇激活 行为类 对……擅长：be good at/be expert at 给予鼓励：encourage/offer support 再次尝试：try again /make another attempt 情绪类 感到沮丧：feel frustrated/feel discouraged  感到高兴：feel happy/be delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing what her daughter said, Mother sat down beside her and said genteelly（使用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. With each attempt, she fell less frequently and with less force.（使用介词短语作状语） Passage 6 （2023-2024高一下·江苏宿迁·期末） Into the cave Standing outside the cave entrance, Grandfather admired the green-carpeted hills of Guilin. “Next to heaven,” he said, “Guilin is most beautiful.” “I would rather be anywhere else in China,” Lin thought. Lin came here today only because of Grandfather, a stubborn and old-fashioned man, who insisted on using the guano, the waste matter of bats(蝙蝠), to fertilize(施肥) his crops. But he was too weak to do the whole job alone. Grandfather only had the ability to gather the guano and bring it out of the cave in the basket, but he wanted to carry it home in the wooden cart, so he needed Lin a lot. Lin hadn’t been in the cave since the 2-month-ago terrible day of the bats. On that day, as Lin had walked in the cave, a swarm of black bats had appeared out of nowhere, making him extremely terrified. Grandfather took a shovel(铁铲) and flashlight(手电筒) from the cart. “Come inside with me?” he asked Lin. “Bats hurt no one,” Grandfather said. But nothing could make Lin forget the horror he had felt in that black cloud of bats. “I dare not go in there now,” he told Grandfather. “OK” Grandfather said. As he started into the cave with his own shovel and flashlight, he called over his shoulder to Lin, “I’ll be out in no time.” Lin parked the cart and glanced at his shovel and flashlight inside it. He had used them back in the days when he always helped Grandfather. Now they only reminded him of his fear. Time flew by very quickly before he came to know it. Then Lin realized that Grandfather’s “in no time” had turned into a long time. What happened? Something had gone wrong? Did he slip down and get hurt? Looking into the dark cave, he thought, “I can’t go in there”. Then he imagined Grandfather, hurt and alone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, Lin reached for the flashlight and started into the cave. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recalling Grandfather’s words, “Bats hurt no one.” Lin calmed down. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hesitantly, Lin reached for the flashlight and started into the cave. Taking a deep breath, he finally plucked up the courage to go inside. He used the flashlight in search of every corner, and in the meantime, he yelled, “Grandpa! Grandpa!” But there was no response. Looking at the black cave, he became more scared and didn’t dare to move on. The fear of meeting terrible black bats made him tremble. Recalling Grandfather’s words, “Bats hurt no one.” Lin calmed down. He decided to walk further. He shouted for Grandfather again and again, and looked around carefully. Suddenly he saw a figure on the ground. He lit it by the flashlight and it turned out to be his grandfather. Grandfather fell over a stone by accident and hurt his ankle, so he was unable to walk. Grandfather was so happy to see Lin come to rescue him. Eventually, they carried the cart of guano to go home with Lin supporting Grandfather. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，林帮爷爷在山中运蝙蝠粪，因为一次可怕的经历，林不敢进入蝙蝠洞，只能在洞口等待爷爷回来，但爷爷很久都没有返回，这让林非常担心。 【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“林犹豫了一下，伸手去拿手电，向山洞里走去。”以及第二段首句内容“回忆起爷爷的话：‘蝙蝠不伤人。’林平静下来。”可知，第一段可以描述林进蝙蝠洞寻找爷爷的经过，在寻找爷爷无果的情况下，由于恐惧，林变得不敢前行。由第二段首句内容“回忆起爷爷的话：‘蝙蝠不伤人。’林平静下来。”可知，第二段可以描述林终于战胜了自己的恐惧，并且最终找到了爷爷，二人一起顺利回家。 2. 续写线索：林准备进山洞——林努力搜寻却无果——害怕涌上心头——想起爷爷的话，战胜了恐惧——终于找到爷爷——二人一起带着蝙蝠粪回家 3. 词汇激活： 行为类①鼓足勇气：pluck up the courage/summon up the courage/muster up the courage②搜寻：in search of/search for/seek/look for③呼喊：yell/shout/cry 情绪类①害怕：scared/afraid/frightened②高兴：happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, he finally plucked up the courage to go inside.(使用了现在分词短语作状语和不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The fear of meeting terrible black bats made him tremble.(使用了动名词作宾语和“make+宾语+宾补”结构) Passage 7 （2023-2024学年高一下·浙江温州·期末） Jonah pressed his hand into his dad’s old baseball glove as he looked out the window of his stepfather’s car. No one could imagine how much he missed his dad. He breathed in the glove’s warm, leathery smell. The car stopped outside the baseball field. “Hey, buddy (伙计), have fun at practice. And don’t forget about your sister’s dancing performance tonight,” said Jonah’s stepfather, Steve, as Jonah climbed out. Zoe was not my sister, and you couldn’t tell me what to do, Jonah complained in his mind. Since Mom married Steve a few months ago, Jonah had a lot of mixed-up feelings. He could hardly concentrate. Even baseball 一what he always loved — felt different lately. After practice, Jonah and David, his best friend, sat together and waited for their ride. Jonah expressed how he wished things hadn’t changed and that he could still be with his own dad, not a stepfather. David comforted Jonah it was no big deal. “I have a stepmother and stepbrother too,” David smiled, “They’re just Mom and Dennis now. Give it a chance.” Jonah let out a breath, still unsure about the performance tonight. Still unsure about everything! Back at the apartment, Jonah found Zoe in her costume, but something was wrong. Her arms tight across her chest, her eyes were filled with tears. Wondering what was up, Jonah asked Mom, who explained Zoe was just too nervous to go on stage. Huh! This should have been the best thing that could have happened — the possibility of not going to the performance. But somehow it wasn’t. Zoe had practiced so hard. She’d reminded Jonah at least a thousand times where she would be onstage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 100 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. “Zoe, I’m here. You can do this,” he said softly. He sat next to her and took her hands in his. He felt the trembling in her fingers and knew she was really scared. But he also felt something else — a sense of determination. “I know you’re nervous, but you’ve worked so hard for this. You’re going to be amazing,” he said, trying to sound as confident as he could. Zoe looked up at him, her eyes still filled with tears but also a spark of hope. “You really think so?” she asked. “Of course I do,” Jonah replied, giving her a reassuring smile. “Now, let’s go show them what you’ve got.” With that, Jonah helped Zoe stand up and they walked out the door, ready to face the stage together. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔纳的妈妈几个月前嫁给了史蒂夫，乔纳对此感到不安。这天要去参加妹妹佐伊的表演，结果佐伊在家太紧张了不敢上台。于是乔纳安慰了妹妹，佐伊也因此振作起来，选择和哥哥一起去演出。 【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“乔纳再三考虑，向前走。”可知，本段可描写乔纳安慰和鼓励妹妹佐伊，而佐伊受到鼓励，两人一起出门面对舞台。 2.续写线索：乔纳安慰——佐伊紧张害怕——乔纳鼓励佐伊——佐伊充满希望——佐伊充满信心——两人出门 3.词汇激活 行为类①颤抖：tremble/shake②知道：know/be aware of③回答：reply/respond 情绪类①温和：softly/gently②害怕：scared/terrified 【点睛】[高分句型1] He felt the trembling in her fingers and knew she was really scared.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Now, let’s go show them what you’ve got. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) Passage 8 （2023-2024学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoyed the hot chocolate. Unfortunately, winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. The snow disappeared before my birthday and started after it. The seed of receiving that special gift was deeply planted in my heart. As I lived with my grandparents in my girlhood, I would always ask my grandmother why it didn’t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions, and my grandfather would always smile at me affectionately, sitting beside the stove. But one day, my grandmother promised that she would make it snow when I was enjoying life to the fullest. I thanked her and asked for snow on my next birthday, but my mind was occupied with confusion. “How can you make it snow?” My grandmother didn’t reply but shot me a determined look. It seemed that she had already hatched (策划) a plot. But that year, before my birthday, my grandmother passed away. I was at an emotional loss, but angry because she had promised me to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to my window, hoping to see just one snowflake. Unfortunately, there was no snow. I cried and cried all day because my grandmother had let me down, but my grandfather said with certainty that my grandmother would keep her word. Before my birthday every year, I would pray but it never came. By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for it. During my party, I had the best time ever! I enjoyed the company of my friends and family, and I was truly happy. I was outside with a friend when she asked me if I was having a good time. I told her I was enjoying my life to the fullest. Then I saw the white snow falling all around. I became like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around screaming and laughing. I was so excited that my friend looked at me as if I were crazy, and laughed at me. She asked me if I had ever seen snow before, and I laughed and said that I had, but that this snow was very special to me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Curious about my reply, my friend asked, “Why was this snow so special?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing my friend’s advice, I decided to head for my grandfather’s home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Curious about my reply, my friend asked, “Why was this snow so special?” I was still bathed in the ecstasy of seeing the snow, without even hearing my friend’s question, just exclaiming out aloud,  “Snow! I see it!” It was when my friend tapped on my shoulder that I realized I lost control of myself and was immersed in this blissful world. I explained with my choking words to my friend that my grandmother who had died several years ago kept her word to make it snow when I lived my life to the fullest. Seeing that snow was like seeing my grandmother and her long-awaited gift. At that moment, a surge of nostalgia rushed into my mind and I couldn’t help bursting into tears. My friend, standing beside me, comforted me in her reassuring voice and suggested me going back home to share the delight with my grandfather. Paragraph 2: Hearing my friend’s advice, I decided to head for my grandfather’s home. When I opened the door, what greeted me was my grandfather’s affectionate smile as usual, which deeply tugged at my soft heartstrings. Without thinking twice, I instantly threw my arms around him, poured out my sentiment of missing for my grandmother and shared the pleasure of seeing the snow. My grandfather stroked my head fondly and then withdrew an elaborately-packed gift from the drawer. Inside, nestled in white paper, was a crystal snowflake with a card that read, “Happy Birthday!” Confused, I asked my grandfather how this could be. He explained that it was my grandmother’s final wish to give it to me when I lived my life to the fullest. At that moment, surrounded by the warmth of family and the magic of the falling snow, I realized that while my grandmother may no longer be with us physically, her love and legacy lived on in our hearts, forever etched in the delicate dance of snowflakes. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者从小就喜爱冬天，渴望生日时能有场雪作为特别的礼物，但一直未能如愿。祖母承诺在作者最快乐时为作者造雪，却在作者六岁生日前离世。每年生日，作者都满怀期待却屡屡失望。十六岁那年，生日派对上作者过得非常开心，与朋友在外时，奇迹般地下起了雪。作者像孩子般兴奋，因为这雪对作者意义非凡。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我的朋友对我的回答很好奇，就问：‘为什么这场雪这么特别？’”可知，第一段可以描写作者对朋友解释这场雪特别的原因。 ②由第二段句首内容“听了朋友的建议，我决定去爷爷家。”可知，第二段可以描写作者到爷爷家后，二人的对话和感受。 2.续写线索：为什么特别—解释原因—建议去爷爷家—到爷爷家—礼物—永远在心中 3.词汇激活 行为类 1 轻拍：tap/pat 2 意识到：realize/perceive 3 解释：explain/elucidate 情绪类①狂喜：ecstasy/triumph②眼泪夺眶而出：burst into tears/tears burst out 【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained with my choking words to my friend that my grandmother who had died several years ago kept her word to make it snow when I lived my life to the fullest.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句、who引导的定语从句、when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing that snow was like seeing my grandmother and her long-awaited gift. ( 运用了动名词Seeing作主语、动名词seeing作宾语) 【高分句型3】When I opened the door, what greeted me was my grandfather’s affectionate smile as usual, which deeply tugged at my soft heartstrings. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、what引导的主语从句、which引导的定语从句) ( 地 城 考点 02 人与社会 -- 公益行为 ) Passage 1 （2023-2024学年高一下·河北邢台·期末） In a busy city, an old man rode his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) along the street. His face was full of the lines of time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning home from the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce. When he was wondering how much he could sell the produce for, he got distracted(思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the roadside. The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch(划痕) damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car. He stood there with worry and regret on his face. He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage. "I can't afford this," he whispered to himself sadly. Just then, a stranger approached the old man. The stranger, dressed in a sharp suit, looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation. "The paintwork is damaged. Can you afford to pay for the damage?" he asked gently. The old man shook his head and looked down. "No, I can't," he replied. The stranger looked around and spoke in a low tone. "If you can't afford it, why don't you leave? Do you wait for the owner to come?" It was more of a suggestion than a question. A small smile appeared on the stranger's mouth. The old man hesitated, torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice. After a moment of internal struggle, he made his decision. He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket. He put all the money inside, which was less than twenty dollars, under the wiper(雨刷) of the car. Then, he felt the scratch on the car with his hands. With one last look at the damaged car, he began to push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. With a press of a button, the car door opened. The stranger sat in the seat, silent for a moment before remembering all the money under the wiper. He knew it was the old man's hard-earned money from a day's work. So he wanted to return the money to him. Then he started the car and drove in the direction the old man had left. Within a few minutes, he caught up with the old man. The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. The old man recognized him and stopped. The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit. The stranger walked towards the old man and said, “I am actually the owner of this car. Your sincerity and sense of responsibility have infected me. I must return the money to you. You have left a heavıer mark on my heart than the scratch on the car.” After saying that, the stranger put the money on the old man's tricycle and drove away. 【导语】本文以老人和陌生人的故事为线索展开，讲述了老人不小心刮了一辆昂贵汽车，在陌生人建议他离开的情况下，老人仍留下了自己身上所有的钱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老人离开后，陌生人拿出一把车钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人发现老人留下的钱，决定开车追上老人，把钱还给他的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“陌生人把车停在路边，下了车。”可知，第二段可描写陌生人向老人表明自己是车主，并把钱还给老人的情景。 2.续写线索：陌生人发现钱——开车追上老人——陌生人表明身份——还钱给老人 3.词汇激活 行为类 1 追上：catch up with/overtake 2 停车：pull over/ come to a halt 3 看见：see/catch sight of 情绪类 1 震惊：shocked/astonished ②感动：infected/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key.（使用了after引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句、连接代词that连接的宾语从句以及以the one为先行词、省略引导词的定语从句） Passage 2 （2023-2024学年高一下·河北沧州·期末） I like watching movies. In the movies, kids are always so special. They are usually really smart. Or they are never scared of anything frightening. Or they have magic power and can help those in great trouble out. Why hasn't this ever happened to me? I am not as smart as the kids in the movies. I have never met with anything scary. And I am not powerful enough to help someone out of trouble. But I do hope I can become such a hero as those in the movies. My mother says the heroes in the movies don't exist in real life, adding that being a hero is really good, but I am too young to become one. It was Monday. Nothing seemed special. It was sunny, with birds singing in the sky. I was walking home from school along the usual street when I noticed an old woman on the other side of the street. She was walking very slowly, sliding her hand along the fence. She looked like a person left behind by the subway; everyone was racing past her. Deep down in my heart, I sensed that something was not right. Out of curiosity, I decided to cross the street. I squeezed (挤) into the crowd and approached her from the side. “Are you okay?  ”I asked. She made no answer. “Excuse me,”  I said a little louder. “Are you okay?” “Can you give me your hand, little boy?” asked the woman, looking sad. Without hesitation, I gave her my hand. Then I saw her face lit up. It was then that I realized that she was blind. “Where are you going?”  I asked her. “To my daughter’s home,”  she replied. “It’s her birthday today. I bring her a gift.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The woman told me her daughter’s address. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You are here!”  the daughter said in disbelief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The woman told me her daughter’s address. It wasn’t far. Keeping her hand in mine, I walked with her towards her daughter’s house. While we walked, she told me about her daughter, who had just had her own baby. Her daughter was always busy taking care of her new baby. She forgot her own birthday. But the mother kept it in mind and intended to give her a surprise. When we arrived at her daughter’s house, we walked up the steps and I knocked on the door. Her daughter answered the door. “You are here!” the daughter said in disbelief. She was more surprised when her mother presented her with a beautiful scarf, which reminded her of her birthday. It was obvious that both the daughter and her mother were overwhelmed with joy. The daughter thanked me for leading her blind mother to her house, saying, “Thank you so much. You’re a real little hero!” Wild with joy, I rushed home and told my mother, “Someone called me a hero!” Mom said proudly, “You are as great as the heroes in the movies.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者讲述了自己虽然还是一个孩子，却梦想着成为像电视里一样英雄，有一天放学回家的路上帮助了一个盲人老太太。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那个女人告诉我她女儿的地址。”可知，此段可描写作者带老太太去找她的女儿。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘你来了！’女儿难以置信地说。”可知，此段可描写女儿很意外母亲的到来，她们感谢作者的帮助，作者很高兴，回家后妈妈称作者为英雄。 2. 续写线索： 作者送老太太去女儿家——老太太想给过生日的女儿一个惊喜——女儿看到母亲后很惊讶——感谢作者的帮助——作者母亲称作者为英雄 3. 词汇激活 行为类 1 忙于： be busy in/be occupied with 2 记住： remember/keep ...in mind 3 打算：intend to/plan to/decide to 情绪类①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed/astounded②骄傲地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】Keeping her hand in mine, I walked with her towards her daughter’s house. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】While we walked, she told me about her daughter, who had just had her own baby. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】It was obvious that both the daughter and her mother were overwhelmed with joy. (运用that引导的主语从句) Passage 3 （2023-2024学年高一下·河北保定·期末） The Fire Truck Some people give time, some money, some their skills and connections; some literally gave their blood... but everyone has something to give. That’s what Tami learned through her own experience. After her parents broke up, things at Tami’s house changed. Her mom started working, and Tami became responsible for caring for the house and making meals for herself and her younger sister. Though money was tight, they never went without. They had a nice home in a modest neighborhood, and the girls never wanted for the necessities—food, clothing and shelter. What Tam i missed most of all, though, was family. Tami spent the summer during her ninth-grade year working at a park to earn extra spending money. Her job was to run the ball shed and organize activities for the kids who spent their summer days at the park. The kids absolutely liked Tami very much because she was constantly going out of her way to do things for them. She would plan picnics, organize field trips and even buy ice cream for all of them, using her own money. She got to know one little boy who lived in an apartment across the street from the park. His parents both worked at fast-food restaurants, and she knew that they didn’t have much money. The boy talked about his upcoming birthday and the fire truck he wanted so badly. He said he was going to be a fireman someday and needed the truck to practice. He told Tami more details about the truck than she knew a toy truck could have. The boy’s birthday came and went. The next day when Tami saw the boy, she expected to see a shiny red truck in his arms. When he arrived empty-handed, she asked about his birthday—did he get his truck? The boy said no, his parents were going to have to wait and get it for him later, when things were better. He seemed a little sad but kept his chin up as best as he could. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After work that day, Tami cashed her paycheck and headed for the toy store. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Saturday, Tami walked over to the boy’s house for dinner on invitation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After work that day, Tami cashed her paycheck and headed for the toy store. She found the truck easily—after all, from the boy’s descriptions, she felt she knew it inside out. She bought the truck, then had it wrapped in birthday paper. When the boy showed up at the park that day, Tami gave this special birthday gift to him. Overjoyed with the gift, he showed off his new truck to other kids, then played with it all day long. The boy told Tami that he wanted to invite her to come over for dinner on Saturday. Tami felt she should refuse, but the boy would not take no for an answer. On Saturday, Tami walked over to the boy’s house for dinner on invitation. The boy’s family gave Tami a warm welcome. Although the family was not rich, their home was full of warmth and laughter. While enjoying the meal, they passed around collard greens and cheese, laughing as Tami carefully tried collard greens for the first time. Tami had a great time that evening and she felt something she had been missing — the warmth of a family. As she left, it was she who was saying thank you. She learned not only the rewards of giving, but that everyone has something to give and that by accepting what is given to you, you complete the circle of love. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tami是一个在家庭中承担起重任的女孩，她在父母离婚后负责照顾家和年幼的妹妹。在九年级的暑假，她在公园工作，负责组织儿童活动，期间遇到了一个对消防车充满渴望的小男孩。这个小男孩来自一个经济条件有限的家庭，但他的梦想是成为一名消防员，并详细地向Tami描述了他想要的消防车。然而，当他的生日到来时，他并没有得到这个梦寐以求的礼物，这让Tami深感同情。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天下班后，Tami兑现了她的薪水，前往玩具店。”可知，第一段可描写Tami用自己薪水为小男孩买了那辆卡车，小男孩很感激，邀请Tami周六过来吃晚饭。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期六，Tami应邀去男孩家吃晚饭。”可知，第二段可描写Tami在男孩家作客的情景，以及Tami的感悟。 2. 续写线索：兑现薪水——买礼物——送给小男孩——邀请——作客——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类①买：buy/purchase②拒绝：refuse/reject③明白：learn/realize 情绪类①非常高兴：overjoyed/delighted②热烈的：warm/hospitable 【点睛】[高分句型1]When the boy showed up at the park that day, Tami gave this special birthday gift to him.(when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]As she left, it was she who was saying thank you.(as引导的时间状语从句以及强调句型) Passage 4 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南通·期末） One day, I read a very sad story about a police dog named Solo that had been sent into a building to catch a suspect (嫌犯). The last thing Solo did before entering the building was to lick his owner’s face. A few minutes later, Solo was shot and killed in the line of duty. I knew how sad that officer must have felt because my own dog, Kela, had recently died. The article went on to tell about a fundraiser (募捐活动) that was going on to help buy bulletproof vests (防弹背心) for the police dogs there. I thought every police dog should be protected just like the police. I may be a kid, but why can’t I do a fundraiser to help save the dogs in our area? Then 1 found out that a bulletproof vest for a police dog costs $475. My mom thought it was a lot of money for an eleven-year-old girl to raise, but she told me to go ahead and try anyway. We called our local Oceanside Police Department and learned that their dogs needed bulletproof vests. At that point, I realized that I needed a name for the fundraiser and thought since I was trying to protect just one dog’s life, I would call my program Vest A Dog. I decided that vet offices and pet stores would be really good places to go with donation boxes and Vest A Dog fliers (传单). I used little green take-out boxes, decorated with a picture of Tiko, the dog I chose to vest, and me. I wrote on each box “Help protect the life of a police dog by donating a dollar.” One afternoon, after all the boxes had been placed throughout our community, I got a call from a local newspaper reporter who had seen one of my fliers. The reporter decided to do an article about Vest A Dog. That ought to spread the word, I thought. I asked officer Jim Wall, who is Tiko’s partner, if they would have their picture taken with me for the article and they did. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the article came out, I eagerly checked to see if there were any donations. Every day after school, I rushed to each location, hoping to find the boxes filled with contributions. To my delight, I started noticing more and more people stopping by the boxes, curious about Vest A Dog and willing to donate. Children were emptying their piggy banks, while adults were digging into their wallets for spare change or even writing checks. The community's response was overwhelming, and my heart swelled with gratitude. About three weeks later, I counted the money from all of the boxes. With trembling hands, I separated the bills and coins, triple-checking each count. The total amount astounded me – it was far beyond what I had ever imagined. We had managed to raise not just enough for one vest, but sufficient funds for multiple vests. I couldn't wait to share the news with Officer Jim Wall and Tiko. Their joy and appreciation upon hearing the update was priceless and I realized that no dream is too big, and even a young heart can make a significant impact. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要介绍了一个小女孩为当地警犬筹集资金购买防弹背心的故事。受到一篇悲伤报道的启发，尽管年纪小，她仍决定发起募捐活动“Vest A Dog”。在得到母亲的支持和当地警察局确认需求后，她自制捐款箱和宣传单，在宠物相关场所布置，这一举动得到社区和当地报纸的支持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“文章发表后，我急切地查看是否有捐款。”可知，本段可描写募捐活动获社区热烈响应，女孩心怀感激。 ②由第二段首句“大约三周后，我数了数所有盒子里的钱。”可知，本段可描写三周后募捐成功，所得远超预期，可为多只警犬购背心，该行动影响深远。 2.段落续写：报纸报道——大家开始关注——踊跃捐款——超出预期——分享消息——感到高兴并感恩——深远的影响 3.词汇激活 行为类①冲向：rush to/hurry to②注意到：notice/observe/spot③筹集：raise/collect 情绪类①令人高兴的是：to one’s delight/to one’s joy②使震惊：astound/astonish/shock 【点睛】【高分句型1】The total amount astounded me —— it was far beyond what I had ever imagined.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Their joy and appreciation upon hearing the update was priceless and I realized that no dream is too big, and even a young heart can make a significant impact.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） Passage 5 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏淮安·期末） Pip, once a poor boy living in the forge with Joe, a blacksmith, was now a London gentleman. Yet, a question — “Who made me a gentleman, Miss Harvisham or somebody else?” — was bothering him. He didn’t find out the answer until one night, an unwelcome visitor came to his house. That night, Pip was reading alone at the top of his house near the river when he heard footsteps on the stairs. Remembering that the staircase lights were blown out, the gentleman took up his reading-lamp and went out to the stair-head. “What floor do you want?” “The top, Mr. Pip.” said a voice from the darkness. The lamp Pip held over the stairs in terror lit up a man’s face. He didn’t recognize it, but the expression on it showed that the owner was pleased to see Pip. The man was dressed warmly but not elegantly. He had long grey hair and his skin was brown from spending a lot of time outside. Pip guessed he was about sixty. Taken inside, the man looked around the room and smiled at what he saw. Then he did something strange. He held both of his hands out to Pip. Thinking he might be mad, Pip stepped back, which made the man confused, pushing his hands through his hair. The man sat down in a chair near the fire. Suddenly Pip knew who he was! The hungry convict in the marshes! The then-convict now looked at Pip with great affection, but Pip could feel none for him. “You acted nobly to help me, a prison-breaker with an iron ring on a leg sixteen years ago, Pip,” the convict continued, “I have never forgot it!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The scene of helping him jumped before Pip’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “A gentleman? How have you done so well?” asked the convict. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 The scene of helping him jumped before Pip’s eyes. Driven by a great sense of helplessness and danger the convict gave, Pip stole some whittles from the kitchen and a file from among Joe’s tools. Then he opened the door and ran for the misty marshes, where the prison-breaker enjoyed his breakfast, cutting off the ring with the file. But sixteen years later, under different circumstances, either the man’s visit or his thanks to Pip were unwelcome. “If you’ve come to thank me, it isn’t necessary. Surely you must understand I’m a gentleman now and…” Pip said. “A gentleman? How have you done so well?” asked the convict. Pip hesitated before saying, “I do have a benefactor, but I don’t know the person’s name.” Watching Pip and everything in the room, the man went on to make a right “guess” at Pip’s guardian, income and … “In every single thing I went for, I went for you,” said the convict finally. Now, it dawned on Pip that it was this man who worked hard for years to make him a London gentleman. Ashamed but grateful, Pip couldn’t help asking himself, “Was he only a convict?” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Pip原本是一个与铁匠Joe同住在锻炉旁的穷孩子，后来成为伦敦的绅士。他一直困惑于谁让他成为了绅士，是Miss Havisham还是其他人。直到一个夜晚，一位不速之客的到来揭示了真相。这位访客正是十六年前Pip曾帮助过的逃犯，他对Pip当年的善行念念不忘，而Pip却因这段往事感到复杂的情绪。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“帮助他的场面跃然纸上。”可知，第一段可描写Pip帮助逃犯的过程，十六年后，Pip对于这个人的来访表示不欢迎，并告诉对方自己是一个绅士了。 ②由第二段首句内容““一个绅士？你怎么做得这么好？”罪犯问道。”可知，第二段可描写Pip意识到是这位逃犯多年来的辛勤工作，才使得Pip成为绅士，Pip很感激。 2.续写线索：帮助逃犯的过程——Pip表示不欢迎对方——Pip表示自己是一个绅士——逃犯询问——Pip回答——Pip找到自己成为绅士的原因 3.词汇激活 行为类①享受，享用：enjoy/appreciate②理解，明白：understand/make out③知道：know/be aware of 情绪类①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then he opened the door and ran for the misty marshes, where the prison-breaker enjoyed his breakfast, cutting off the ring with the file.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you’ve come to thank me, it isn’t necessary.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 6 （2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） Jimmy, who has a good heart, is an automotive mechanic (修理工), but unfortunately, he lost his job a few months ago. He was caught in a dilemma (困境), wanting to find a new job but fearing applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview for a position in a well-known company, whose recruitment (招聘) advertisement said it needed someone who was skilled, but more importantly, kind-hearted. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car, wearing a worried expression. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. To Jimmy, it was an easy job though it took some time.When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed. When Jimmy told the old man where he would go, the old man showed a smile and said, “I know the company. By the way, young man, you can call me Anderson.” Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (机油) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself, feeling his heart sinking. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally his name was called. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Disappointed, Jimmy left the office and unexpectedly met with Mr. Anderson. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally his name was called. With his heart pounding wildly, he entered the office. After giving a brief introduction, Jimmy waited for the interviewer to ask questions. But out of Jimmy’s expectations, the interviewer just stared at him, saying nothing. Jimmy felt the air frozen, not knowing what to do. After what seemed like a century, the interviewer opened his month, “You should wear a dirty shirt for the interview. It seems that you don’t take it seriously. ” Jimmy wanted to explain, but the interviewer just signed to him to leave. Disappointed, Jimmy left the office and unexpectedly met with Mr. Anderson. “Young man, you failed your interview because of your dirty shirt?” Mr. Anderson asked, with a smile on his face. When hearing the question, Jimmy nodded his head, feeling his face burning. “Do you regret helping me?” Mr. Anderson asked seriously. “No,” Jimmy answered firmly with a sincere expression and added he would come to others’ help as long as he was needed. Mr. Anderson nodded approvingly. “Congratulations, young man. You have passed the real interview.” It turned out the old man was the General Manager of the company. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汽车修理工Jimmy丢了工作，要应聘新的工作。他去参加一家知名公司的面试，这家公司的招聘广告上说，需要有技术的人，但更重要的是，善良的人。在等待面试的时候，他好心地帮助一个老人修好了汽车。之后，他来不及换掉带着机油的衣服就参加了面试，正当他失望地离开招聘办公室的时候，遇到了他曾帮助修车的老人，原来那老人就是公司的经理。因为Jimmy的善良，他被录用了。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，他的名字被叫到了。”可知，第一段可描写Jimmy参加招聘的过程。②由第二段首句内容“Jimmy失望地离开了办公室，意外地遇到了Anderson先生”可知，第二段可描写Anderson先生给了Jimmy一个意外的惊喜，他就是公司经理，Jimmy被录用了。 2.续写线索：介绍——提问——解释——离开——遇到——询问——录用——惊喜 3.词汇激活 行为类① 解释：explain/interpret② 询问：ask/inquire③ 帮助：come to one's help/assist 情绪类① 心脏狂跳：with his heart pounding wildly/with his heart beating quickly② 坚定地：firmly/decidedly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. But out of Jimmy’s expectations, the interviewer just stared at him, saying nothing. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. When hearing the question, Jimmy nodded his head, feeling his face burning. (运用了状语从句中的省略，现在分词作状语) Passage 7 （2023-2024学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） There was a time in my life twenty years ago when I was driving a taxi to earn a living. I encountered people whose lives amazed me, made me laugh and made me weep. But none of those lives touched me more than that of a woman I picked up late on a warm August night. That night, I was called at 2:00 am to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. In this case, many other drivers would just honk (按喇叭) once or twice, wait a short minute, then drive away. But I always went to the door to find the passenger. It might, I reasoned, be someone who needed my assistance. I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly voice. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.” “You’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left, she continued. “The doctor says I should go there. He says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (计程器). “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For the next two hours, we drove through the city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I did not pick up any more passengers that day, driving aimlessly, lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For the next two hours we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building and stare into the darkness, saying nothing. When morning broke, we arrived at the address. She asked, “How much should I pay you?” “Nothing,” I said. She thanked me and said, “You give an old woman a little moment of joy.” Then behind me, a door was shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I did not pick up any more passengers that day, driving aimlessly, lost in thought. We’re conditioned to think that our lives center on great moments. But great moments catch us unawares. When that woman said that I had brought her a moment of joy, I had good reasons to believe that I had been placed on earth for the single purpose of providing her with that last ride. I do not think that I have ever done anything in my life that was any more important. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了二十多年前的一个深夜，作者免费开出租车把一位时日无多的年老女士送往疗养院。在这个过程中作者带老妇人穿过城市，带她回忆了过往。作者的体贴和免车费给老妇人带来了快乐。作者感悟到送老妇人最后一程就是他人生中伟大的时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市。”可知，第一段可描写作者和老妇人一起走过她工作过的地方，她和她的丈夫生活过的街道。作者没有收取老妇人的乘车费，这给老妇人带来了一些快乐。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天我没有接更多的乘客，漫无目的地开车，陷入沉思。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思什么样的事情才是世界上伟大的事情，什么样的时刻才是伟大的时刻。作者感悟到能够送老妇人最后一程是作者做过的最重要的最有意义的事情。 2.续写线索：凌晨去接乘客——带老妇人穿过城市：老妇人曾经工作生活留下记忆的地方——路程很长但是作者没有收取费用——给老妇人带来快乐——作者沉思——原先以为的生活中伟大的时刻多么措手不及——实际上给别人带来快乐就是伟大的事情 3.词汇激活行为类①到达：arrive at/reach②相信：believe/be convinced③拒绝：provide her with that last ride/offer her that last ride 情绪类①感谢：thank/show her gratitude ②一点点欢乐：a little moment of joy/a bit of happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sometimes she’d ask me to slow in front of a particular building and stare into the darkness, saying nothing.  (使用了现在分词充当伴随状语) 【高分句型2】When that woman said that I had brought her a moment of joy, I had good reasons to believe that I had been placed on earth for the single purpose of providing her with that last ride. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句以及动名词充当宾语) Passage 8 （2023-2024学年高一下·安徽阜阳·期末） I worked at a coffee shop in a very remote (偏僻的) area. I wasn’t pleased with having to work during New Year’s Eve, but about halfway through my shift (轮班), I saw someone who made me feel grateful that I would at least be able to go home to share the dinner with my family. It was a cold day. The weather was awful with an icy wind and near-freezing rain. Asllooked out of the store window, I saw a young man walking along the road, expecting to get free rides from the passing cars, There was very little traffic, and the few vehicles passing by were driven by people. who were rushing home and couldn’t be bothered to pick up a stranger. Iexpected the young man to come in to warm up or drink a cup, of hot coffee, but he just kept on walking even though he was trembling (颤抖) in the cold. I thought about how it felt like to be alone and try to hitch a side (免费搭车) in such bad weather on such a special day, and my heart went out to him. Wherever he was going, it was clear that he stood no chance of making it to his destination in time for the dinner. I was alone, so I couldn’t leave the store to help out. Then I called my parents. I knew that they were busy preparing the big dinner for the whole family. I explained about the young man and asked them if they could help him out. Without any hesitation, they agreed. After a short while, I saw my parents’ car. It stopped beside the young man and there was a quick exchange of words. The man nodded his head thankfully, and then the car drove off. I saw the look of surprise, disbelief, gratitude, and pleasure that I would never forget appeared on the face of the young man. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, making his way to the store, the young man came in and asked if he could stay for a few minutes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really thanked my parents that day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then, making his way to the store, the young man came in and asked if he could stay for a few minutes. And naturally I agreed. He told me “angels” had come out of nowhere and given him Thanksgiving dinner, then just driven off without telling him who they were or how they had known about him. He did not have any money to buy food, so the hot meal was especially meaningful. I just smiled, offered coffee and juice to go with the meal, and watched him enjoy them. I really thanked my parents that day. Although they were busy with their preparations for Thanksgiving, they stopped their work, packaged dinner and brought it to the man. Sometimes, we’d be willing to help others, but we just can’t leave our work. But my parents were really glad to help the young man despite the terrible weather and their work. What’s more, the young man’s heart felt thanks made each of us feel good about our small parts in helping him. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了这位在偏远地区咖啡店工作的作者在新年前夕遇到一个试图搭便车的年轻人的故事。年轻人独自在恶劣的天气中颤抖着寻求帮助，却无法拦到车。作者对他的困境产生了同情，但由于工作职责无法离开店铺，于是打电话请求自己的父母帮助这个年轻人。最终，年轻人的问题得到了解决，脸上流露出感激和喜悦之情。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，那个年轻人一路走到店里，进来问能不能待几分钟。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人向作者讲述刚发生的事。②由第二段首句内容“那天我真的很感谢我的父母。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父母的感谢。 2. 续写线索：年前人走进店里——讲述刚刚发生了什么——看着他享用——感谢父母。 3. 词汇激活 行为类①提供：offer/provide②带给：bring/deliver③帮助：help/lend a hand 情绪类①高兴的：glad/delighted②感谢：thanks/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]He told me “angels” had come out of nowhere and given him Thanksgiving dinner, then just driven off without telling him who they were or how they had known about him.(运用了who和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Although they were busy with their preparations for Thanksgiving, they stopped their work, packaged dinner and brought it to the man.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) Passage 9 （2023-2024学年高一下·福建泉州·期末） At the far end of town sat an old house. Kids in my school considered it scary but this was where I lived with mom and my little brother, Andy. The outside of the old house might make you think twice about entering. Dropping paint showed black images beneath. Shaky windows hung outside. And long grass surrounded the house. Dad was away for work and mom rented (租) the house for our previous apartment was too small. She cleaned every room and helped me paint mine into Sea Blue. But the outside remained unchanged because mom got no time and our house owner, who agreed to help, broke his legs recently. The following days, I always avoided inviting classmates to my house. Then Granny came. Andy wouldn’t be in kindergarten until next year, so having Granny watch him while mom worked would save expense. She usually sat at the kitchen table, helping Andy with his numbers while the smell of newly-made bread filled the house. I kept my secret safe until one day a classmate pointed me out. I felt my face grow hot. With more students gathering, I could not bear it, saying, “Yes, we moved. But the house will look better once we have it painted!” When I got home, I ran outside and found a ladder and a mower (梯子和割草机). I moved the mower around but soon got tired. “What’s wrong?” Granny asked. I told her what happened with tears. Granny shook her head. “They will make fun of everything. This is a fine house and you all have worked hard to make it nice.” The next day at school, a boy named Juan stopped me. He said his friend David and he were starting a paint business. They were wondering if I would allow them to paint our house. “It is actually a nice house with good bones.” he said. After school, I told Granny that offer. Granny said it would be fine and she could offer them delicious pizza as rewards. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 （请在答题卡上作答上，此处作答无效） Feeling excited, I accepted Juan and David’s offer of help. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, I found my classmates coming to visit my beautiful home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Feeling excited, I accepted Juan and David’s offer of help. They were quite excited and soon visited our house with tools. With great care, they fixed the front door and the windows, and then painted the walls with fresh colours we preferred. Each day, as Juan and David worked, every brushstroke was like magic. Meanwhile, I helped a little by mowing the grasses. My Granny’s pizza served as best drives for our labour. When the painting was done, the house looked amazing. I stood in the yard, my eyes turning teary. Later the news of my house was spread. Weeks later, I found my classmates coming to visit my beautiful home. They were amazed at the change and couldn’t stop praising the fresh colours and tidy surroundings. The once scary house had become a welcoming place. Some kids apologised for their disrespectful behaviours, which I accepted with friendliness. We spent the day playing in the yard, enjoying Granny’s snacks, and exploring the newly beautified house. Thanks to Juan and David’s efforts and Granny’s encouragement, the house was no longer a secret to be hidden but a home to be celebrated. And I was proud to call it mine. 【导语】本文以粉刷房屋为线索展开，讲述了作者一家住到了一座城镇的老房子里，老房子看起来非常的令人害怕，妈妈把屋子的每一个房间打扫干净，但屋子外面没有时间粉刷，为了照顾弟弟，奶奶搬来和作者一家住在一起，因为屋子的可怕，作者始终不敢约同学来家，但有一天还是被同学发现，作者很生气，但是奶奶安慰作者这是很不错的房子，第二天，一个叫胡安的同学告诉作者他愿意和他的朋友大卫帮作者粉刷房子，作者告诉奶奶，奶奶表示支持并承诺给他们好吃的披萨作为奖励。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我很兴奋，接受了胡安和大卫的帮助。”可知，第一段可描写胡安他们粉刷房子的场景和奶奶给同学们做好吃的披萨作为奖励以及房子粉刷完后作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，我发现我的同学来参观我美丽的家。”可知，第二段可描写同学们看到房屋的变化后的反应并为之前的行为道歉以及大家在院子里玩耍和奶奶招待大家的场景以及作者此时的感受。 2.续写线索：接受帮助——粉刷屋子——奶奶奖励吃披萨——同学们来参观——在院子玩耍——奶奶热情招待——作者感受 3.词汇激活 行为类①修理：fix/repair/do up②传开：spread/get around③称赞：praise/think highly of/sing high praise for 情绪类①激动的：excited/thrilled②感到惊讶的：amazed/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With great care, they fixed the front door and the windows, and then painted the walls with fresh colours we preferred. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. I stood in the yard, my eyes turning teary. (运用了独立主格结构) [高分句型3]. Some kids apologised for their disrespectful behaviours, which I accepted with friendliness. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 10 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东聊城·期末） It’s the first time for Kiley and I to do something for Tag Day(募捐日). We were not sure if we could really raise money by going up to some strangers' houses and asking to make a donation. We sat down on the blue carpeted floor of the band room where everyone was waiting for their name to be called to see which group they were in. Kiley and I looked at each other nervously. Luckily, Mrs Rupert, our orchestra(管弦乐队) teacher, called both of our names and some other girls’ names to bunch us together. Our group stepped out of the band room with an adult who would drive us around the neighborhood. But as another adult handed us sweaters to wear for the day, I didn't want to do that anymore. “Ewww... it’s so ugly!”  Kiley commented. “It's huge! Even a dinosaur could fit into this.” Indeed, it was a misty gray color with oversized sleeves and a small logo at the top corner for our Robinson Marching Band. Even so, we forced ourselves into those ugly sweaters and went out to the car. At least we weren’t the only ones that looked funny. All of us in the band had to wear our uniforms which looked really uncomfortable. “OK, girls, here is the neighborhood. You guys will start here and...” I wasn’t paying any attention to what the driver was saying and I could tell Kiley was either. We were just looking out to the houses soon we would have to knock on. Butterflies were flying around in my stomach and I wished that they would be gone. Kiley and I got out of the car and took one side of the neighborhood while the other girls took the other. As Kiley and I approached our first house, we were quickly rehearsing(排练) our speech before we knocked. “OK, you say this and I say that,” Kiley said. “Do you want to start?” I asked. But I could tell Kiley wanted me to start. I was nervous enough already and Kiley had to literally push me to the doorstep. As my hand reached out, I put a big smile on my face hoping that they would make a donation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A woman with black hair came to the door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A woman with black hair came to the door. She looked middle-aged, just waiting for us to say something. “Hi, we are from the Robinson Marching Band!” I looked at Kiley, expecting she would say the rest, but she was too nervous to move. I had to continue. “We would really appreciate it if you would make a donation on Tag Day.” I feared the answer would be no. To my great surprise, the woman said OK without hesitation and handed over ten dollars to us. We couldn’t believe we had just done it, screaming excitedly and expressing our gratitude. Now we were confident enough to approach each house. We had a fun time running for charity and laughing along. I was already planning on doing this the next year and I was sure that I would be more confident. 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了两位女孩作者和凯莉第一次参加募捐日活动的经历。她们起初对能否通过拜访陌生人的家庭并请求捐款感到不确定，但在音乐教室里等待分组时，她们被分到了一组，并由一位成人带领驱车到附近的社区。尽管她们觉得发放的毛衣很丑，却还是穿上了准备出发。她们和其他组员穿着不舒服的制服，开始逐家敲门请求捐款的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“一个黑发女人走到门口。”可知，下文可描写“我和凯莉紧张地与这位女士进行对话，原以为她会拒绝我们，但却非常爽快地答应捐款，为此我们感到开心，决定以后还会为慈善事业而筹集善款”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：黑发女子开门迎接——作者和凯莉很是紧张——征求女士的捐款想法——女士毫不犹豫地答应——作者和凯莉感到快乐——继续慈善筹款活动 3.词汇激活 行为类 1 表达：express/convey 2 期待：expect/anticipate 情绪类①惊讶：surprise/amazement②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】I looked at Kiley, expecting she would say the rest, but she was too nervous to move.(使用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】We would really appreciate it if you would make a donation on Tag Day.(使用了宾语从句，it是形式宾语) Passage 11 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东东营·期末） He Made Me an Angel (天使) When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (医院志愿者) at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze (捏) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷). I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year. Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was alive! I got up the courage to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Mr. Gillespi e told me what happened to him five years ago. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It was your voice and touch that had kept me alive”, Mr. Gillespie said with gratitude. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Then Mr. Gillespie told me what happened to him five years ago. It turned out that a road crash left him in a coma, but no one could get in touch with his family. When he lay there in hospital, he could hear someone talking to him and could feel his hand being held the whole time. “I thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with me!” he said excitedly. Seeing the smiling face, I felt a surge of warmth welling up inside my heart with tears of happiness streaming down my face. “It was your voice and touch that had kept me alive”, Mr. Gillespie said with gratitude. “Thank you so much, my angel!” With tears in his eyes, he hugged me tightly and thanked me again and again. Hearing what Mr. Gillespie said, I felt a mixture of joy and touching emotion surging through me. I never expected that a little kindness could make me treated as an angel! Although I haven’t seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day and I will never forget what he did for me: he made me an angel. （163 words） 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者七年级在一家医院做自愿者时，曾照顾一个昏迷的人Gillespie先生，作者在离开一段时间回来时，发现Gillespie先生不在了，作者害怕他已经死了，也不敢询问他的情况，但是几年后，他们意外的在加油站见面，在作者介绍完后，Gillespie先生给了作者一个温暖的拥抱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Gillespie先生告诉了我他五年前的遭遇。”可知，第一段可描写Gillespie先生解释自己当年的遭遇。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘是你的声音和触摸让我活了下来，’Gillespie感激地说。”可知，第二段可描写Gillespie先生感谢作者以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：解释遭遇——幸福得流泪——感谢、拥抱——喜悦、感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1 与某人取得联系：get in touch with sb/contact sb 2 拥抱：hug/embrace 3 感谢：thank/appreciate 情绪类 1 兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement ②感动：touching/moving 【点睛】[高分句型1] “I thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with me!” he said excitedly.（强调句型） [高分句型2] Although I haven’t seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day and I will never forget what he did for me: he made me an angel.（由连词although引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） Passage 12 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末） The 13-year-old schoolgirl, Laura, picked up a purse on her road back home. She looked inside: 300 pounds! She thought of the pink bike that she had always wanted, but her parents couldn’t afford, Laura looked around. No one seemed to have seen her with the purse. She put it into her school bag and ran home quickly. When she got home, she put the purse in her treasure box. But there was still one problem: How could she tell her parents about it? Then Laura remembered the prize of the writing contest was 300 pounds. She would tell her parents that she had won the prize. In fact, the contest would start in two weeks. She wanted to take part, but lacked confidence. The next day, Laura rushed home after school. She was just about to tell her mother the news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one!” Laura paused, and quickly lost in thought. What would happen if her mother lost her purse and someone else kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Laura ran to her room. She took the purse and handed it to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has 300 pounds in it.” “Wow!” said her mother, “300 pounds!” She looked inside the purse and found a photo of a woman. It was Mrs. Jones, a writing teacher in college. “It could be Mrs. Jones’,” she said, “We’ll have to take it to her right away.” 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They headed to Mrs. Jones’ house with the purse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Laura told Mrs. Jones about the coming writing contest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     They headed to Mrs. Jones’ house with the purse. Laura nervously clutched the strap of her school bag, unsure of what Mrs. Jones would say. As they arrived, Mrs. Jones welcomed them warmly into her cozy living room. Laura’s mother explained how Laura had found the purse, and Mrs. Jones’ face softened with relief as she realized it was hers. She thanked Laura earnestly, explaining that the money was meant for an important payment she had to make tomorrow.    Laura told Mrs. Jones about the coming writing contest. Mrs. Jones listened intently, her eyes lighting up with interest as Laura described her passion for writing and her hopes to participate. “You know, Laura,” Mrs. Jones said with a smile, “I think you have a real talent. Don’t let doubt hold you back. I’ll help you prepare for the contest if you’d like.” Laura felt a burst of excitement and gratitude. With Mrs. Jones’ encouragement and support, she began to believe in herself and her abilities. She won first place in the contest and used the prize money to buy her favorite bicycle. 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了13岁的劳拉在路上捡到一只钱包，里面有300英镑，这笔钱可以实现自己一直想要的粉色自行车的梦想，因为她的父母买不起这样的礼物，但她最终决定将钱包拿出来交给妈妈然后归还给失主的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们带着钱包去了琼斯太太家。”可知，第一段可描写“妈妈说明来意后，她们得到了琼斯太太的热情接待，琼斯太太开心地感谢劳拉”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“劳拉告诉琼斯太太即将举行的写作比赛。”可知，第二段可描写“琼斯太太鼓励劳拉并称赞她很有天赋并愿意帮助她准备比赛，劳拉非常开心，她在比赛中获得了第一名并用奖金买了自己喜欢的自行车”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：劳拉和妈妈说明来意——琼斯太太热情地接待她们——妈妈解释劳拉发现钱包——琼斯太太很开心——劳拉即将参加写作比赛——琼斯太太鼓励和支持劳拉——劳拉充满自信并获奖——劳拉用奖金购买自行车 3.词汇激活 行为类①参加：participate/take part②购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①放松：relief/relaxation②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they arrived, Mrs. Jones welcomed them warmly into her cozy living room.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I’ll help you prepare for the contest if you’d like.(使用了if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 13 （2023-2024学年高一下·山东济南·期末） Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan, and he’d been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit. However, when he reached the store, he discovered that the kit’s price had risen, and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he’d managed to save. Disappointed, Sam almost burst into tears, but just then, he heard a voice from behind, He turned and saw Mr, Barney, his neighbor, holding a shopping bag. “Well, you don't seem okay, young man. Tell me if there’s anything l cab do to help you.” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit, “But when I came today, l saw it was a few dollars more than what I have.” Sam cried. Mr, Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However, Sam quickly refused the offer. He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit. She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone, stressing the importance of depending on himself. Mr. Barney was amused by Sam's honesty. “Well, then how about paying me back right now?” Mr. Barney suggested. “Now?” Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, “Yes, promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness. That means if you see someone in need, and you have the money, you’ll help them without hesitation, Deal?” “Done, Mr. Barney,” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the store, he noticed an old lady. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money. He carefully recorded his expense and tried every means to save money. To earn more, he offered to do chores for his neighbors, such as walking their dogs, washing their cars and watering their plants. Tired as he was, he thought what he did was worthwhile. Seeing his savings growing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney’s words echoing in his mind. He expected the day when he could help others in need. One day, Sam headed for a nearby store for groceries. At the store, he noticed an old lady. She stood at the cashier’s desk, looking rather embarrassed. “Hello, ma’am. Do you need any help?” he asked politely. The lady looked relieved and explained that she had left her wallet at home and needed to buy some groceries. Without hesitation, Sam reached into his pocket, pulled out a few bills and placed the money in her hand. The lady looked up at him with grateful tears in her eyes. Sam felt a sense of fulfillment, knowing that he was paying forward the kindness he had received. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Sam Evans是一个足球迷，他已经存了几个月的钱来买他最喜欢的足球装备却发现涨价了，在邻居Mr. Barney帮助下成功购买，但Sam Evans承诺如果看到有人需要帮助，也会毫不犹豫地帮助他们 。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，Sam尝试了不同的赚钱方式。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sam做兼职积累了一定的钱，决定实现自己的诺言去帮助别人。②由第二段首句内容“在商店里，他注意到一位老太太。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Sam帮助未带钱的老太太付款。 2.续写线索： 开始做兼职赚钱——决定去帮助别人——看到未带钱的老太太—— 帮助老太太支付——Sam感到一种满足感 3.词汇激活 行为类①.期待：expect/hope/anticipate②.帮助：help /aid/assist③.买：buy/purchase 情绪类①.劳累的： tired/exhausted ②.感激的： grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1].Tired as he was, he thought what he did was worthwhile. （运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装） [高分句型2]. Seeing his savings growing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney’s words echoing in his mind.（运用了现在分词作状语和with的复合结构） [高分句型3]. He expected the day when he could help others in need. （运用when引导的定语从句） Passage 14 （2023-2024学年高一下·湖南怀化·期末） As the saying says, something big can grow from small beginning. A caring 17-year-old girl, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. The story began three years ago and it greatly influenced her family and community members. Coming from a farming family, Lauren Schroeder had some familiarity with agriculture, and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried planting vegetables at scale, though the Schroeder s planted soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm. Lauren Schroeder was volunteering at a community food bank at the age of 14. As she filled bags with donated groceries, she felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. Though there was plenty of food coming in can sandboxes, she didn’t see anything fresh and healthy to give to families in need. She thought it would be great to change that. She came up with a plan to grow and donate homegrown produce. Inspired to make a change, this kindhearted teen then told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Lowa, in order to supply local families in need with fresh produce including lettuce, carrots, tomatoes and so on, so that people could get the nutrition they needed. Although proud of their daughter’s vision, and keen to support her project, the parents kindly reminded her that her plan was no walk in the park and made her aware of how much work it would take. Still the teenager was up for the challenge. Finally, her parents decided to let Lauren have a try and suggested she start from planting half an acre of land for the first year. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Having gained her parents’ permission, this determined young girl took action at once. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Lauren’s hard work finally paid off and she harvested her first crops. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Having gained her parents’ permission, this determined young girl took action at once. Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required and about the best time to harvest each crop. She also sought knowledge to cover seeds and gardening supplies. And most importantly, Lauren didn’t shy away from hard work and significant time investment. During Lowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to water her crops by hand from around two to three hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. Lauren’s hard work finally paid off and she harvested her first crops. She donated all her crops to the food bank in her community. Encouraged to continue and expand her efforts, Lauren doubled the size of her garden to an acre, adding more plant varieties. She won the admiration of her community. People were grateful that Lauren’s donation gave them a chance to enjoy the food they used to grow themselves. Explaining her motivation, Lauren said, “I want to have something that will impact people. Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help people out. That’s what makes me most happy.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁女孩Lauren Schroeder受到启发，决定在家庭农场种植蔬菜，为社区贫困家庭提供健康食品。14岁时，Lauren在食品银行做志愿者，她意识到捐赠食品中缺乏新鲜蔬菜，因此她计划种植并捐赠自产农产品。尽管父母为她的远见卓识感到自豪，热心支持她的项目，但仍提醒她这个计划不容易，需要付出大量努力。即便如此，Lauren决定迎接挑战。父母决定让Lauren试一试，并建议她从半英亩土地开始尝试。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“得到父母的允许后，这个坚定的年轻女孩立即采取了行动。”可知，第一段可描写Lauren认真学习种植农作物的知识，以及她辛勤地在土地上劳作。 ②由第二段首句内容“Lauren的辛勤劳动终于得到了回报，她收获了第一批农作物。”可知，第二段可描写Lauren捐赠自己的农作物，扩大种植规模，得到大家的认可，以及她本人对做这件事的感受。 2. 续写线索：得到父母许可——Lauren采取行动——Lauren学习知识——Lauren辛勤劳作——Lauren收获第一批农作物——Lauren捐赠农作物，扩大种植——Lauren感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 1 寻找：seek/look for/search for②得到：win/obtain/gain③解释：explain/clarify④影响：impact/affect/influence 情绪类①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative②高兴的：happy/delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required and about the best time to harvest$$