专题10 语法填空(10空)(二)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题10 语法填空(10空)(二) ( 地 城 高频话题 01 文学艺术体育 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一上·河北邯郸·期末)Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 1 (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknown 2 foreigners yet very popular with local tourists. When Dave and I got the chance 3 (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 4 (place) to visit in China. We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley(电车) took us to the top of the mountain 5 we could view the immaculate(圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 6 (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist. But soon we 7 (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator(自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 8 (impress). We highly recommend 9 (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 10 must. Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末)Micro-dramas or miniseries, 11 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, have changed viewing habits in China. 12 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 13 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 14 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 15 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas 16 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 17 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 18 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 19 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 20 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏常州·期末)The space-time painter written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, held in Chengdu. Hai became the third Chinese writer 21 (win) the award, following sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. The space-time painter 22 (publish) in 2022. Hai drew 23 (inspire) from the life experience of Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period (960-1127), who was a 24 (talent) Chinese painter and created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time 25 (combine) with diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. In this story, Hai did his best to balance the relationship between story, characters and history, 26 (hope) to bring readers a mature work. Hai, also a financial worker, thinks himself more of a sci-fi enthusiast 27 a writer. In an interview, Hai said he started writing sci-fi stories in 2016, but his writing journey was often stopped due to his busy work schedule. “I only had time to write 28 I was off work or on holiday,” he said. Established in 1953, the Hugo Awards are regarded as 29 highest honour in science fiction and fantasy. They are named 30 Hugo Gemsback, who was the founder(创始人) of the American science fiction magazine Amazi ng Stories. Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末)When it comes to self-service devices, do you still think only of vending machines? What about youchang(友唱) booths? In fact, the development and 31 (apply) of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching 32 (vary) aspects of life. Tulei Maui Laaavasaan exchange student, 33 (impress) by the devices he encountered throughout China. 34 (come) from an island in the South Pacific, he was fascinated by the convenience of those innovations that integrated 35 daily life. As a music lover since childhood, the passion led him to participatin his university's Top 10 Singers competition, 36 he earned an amazing result. During his five-year-stay in China, music played an 37 (believe) role in his life that it was influential 38 enriched every aspect of his daily routine. “I found out there are tons of these self-service facilities that make life much easier," Laavasa said. He was 39 (continue) attracted by the creativity and convenience of these devices, therefore 40 (assist) him to have a better understanding of the power of these devices. Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is considered the 41 (large) and the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great 42 (improve) in the Yuan Dynasty, was formally developed into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, 43 gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires(曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other topics of strong human interest 44 (reflect) honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems 45 show the emotions of human beings. 46 (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang 47 (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. 48 its unique performance recognized, four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents(口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed to the slight differences in the opera 49 (it) in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an has played 50 important role in innovating and developing the art form. Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏连云港·期末)The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, 51 (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资) of about $160 million. With 52 average cost of $20 million per episode(集), it became one of the 53 (expensive) single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists 54 (discover) an alien civilization(外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known 55 the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel 56 (win) the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and 57 (culture) elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused heated 58 (discuss) on the Internet. “The novel comes with an 59 (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 60 has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江衢州·期末)As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 61 (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace. The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 62 (explore) the diverse islands. From the bustling streets of Nassau to the 63 (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 64 unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 65 relaxation and exploration. Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving, 66 (show) an underwater world of coral reefs and colorful marine life. Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 67 numerous events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 68 (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 69 (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine, with its mix of seafood and local flavors, offers a delightful dining journey. Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it’s an experience 70 (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness. Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽合肥·期末)The erhu, a famous Chinese musical instrument, has a history dating back over a thousand years. It is 71 two-stringed(两弦的) instrument played with a bow(弓) and its unique sound attracts listeners around the world. The erhu has a slim wooden body 72 strings are traditionally made from silk. The sound it produces is so beautiful that it is often compared to the human voice. The instrument is played on the player’s knee and using the bow 73 (create) different tunes(曲调). The erhu can convey a wide range of emotions, from joy and 74 (happy) to sadness and longing. Usually, its pleasant tunes 75 (use) in traditional Chinese music. Modern music and sometimes even cross-cultural performances feature erhu tunes. Over the years, the erhu has gained popularity 76 (global), becoming an essential part of many concerts. Many musicians have devoted themselves 77 exploring and experimenting with different styles, 78 (combine) traditional Chinese music with modern elements. Whether 79 (play) as a single instrument or in a group performance, the erhu’s charming tunes have the power to transport listeners to another time and place. Its timeless appeal continues to make 80 China’s symbolic musical instrument. Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 81 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 82 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 83 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story 84 (view) over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 85 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 86 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments appearing and 87 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng and began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 88 (spread) Chinese music and culture. 89 (consider) her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, 90 which she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate to. Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·江西宜春·期末)China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 91 (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, 92 are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. Adapted 93 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay 94 (live) with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the 95 (mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives 96 (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier(顶级) tourism destinations among young people.The travel portal(门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay 97 (rise) 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 98 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali in the southwestern province of Yunnan a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 99 researcher from travel portal Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. Citing To the Wonder as an example, he said that the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products 100 (combine) natural views and cultural elements in Altay to improve people’s travel experiences. Passage 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东烟台·期末)On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 101 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, 102 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 103 (set) her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 104 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 105 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 106 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 107 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.” Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 108 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 109 her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 110 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. Passage 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南新乡·期末)Yue Opera began in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, soon spreading to Shanghai, where numerous performances were staged. Unlike other Chinese operas, 111 frequently feature acrobatics(杂技) and martial arts, Yue Opera stresses singing, and the vocal(嗓音的) style is 112 (particular) suited for telling love stories. Today, Yue Opera ranks as the second most popular form of Chinese opera, right behind 113 globally recognized Peking Opera. The success of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe’s(表演团) 114 (perform) of New Dragon Gate Inn among the younger generation even caught Wang, the troupe’s president, by surprise. “Over 80% of the audience are new young fans. This has added great confidence 115 our theater troupe,” she says. Wang notes that the production team includes a wide age range, from 116 (individual) born in the 1940s to the post-1995 generation. “We did this 117 (allow) experienced people to provide support and guidance for young actors while 118 (keep) the classical heritage of Yue Opera and trying to satisfy the aesthetic(审美观) of the times,” Wang explains. The play 119 (maintain) traditional Yue Opera vocal styles but includes modern cinematic elements in 120 (it) arrangement, costumes, and makeup to create a unique spectacle. Passage 13 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖北武汉·期末)When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often 121 (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic 122 (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was 123 (high) logical and dialectical(辩证的), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places 124 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery 125 (surround) his own birth. 126 traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ 127 (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 128 offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every Western audience can gain 129 unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve 130 (admire) by the Chinese people.” he adds. Passage 14 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南邵阳·期末)Lion dance is a form of 131 (tradition) dance in China, 132 can be often seen in important festivals and great events. China is home to the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance.The two 133 (performance) have been welcomed by people from various ethnic groups for generations. 134 is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with 135 history of more than one thousand years.The lions stand for joy and 136 (happy).Therefore,during festivals and grand ceremonies,people would perform lion dance 137 (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere.Many young people know that the dragon dance and the lion dance 138 (perform) during festivals such as Spring Festival and celebrations.But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 139 (extreme) valuable cultural heritages 140 (pass) down from Chinese people’s ancestors. Passage 15 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南郴州·期末)One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can, therefore, help us understand the important issues of his or her time. This is one reason 141 the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they 142 (write) in ancient times. Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant 143 (novel) in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. 144 (it) storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. No doubt drawing 145 his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of 146 life was like at that time. The novel contains a great number of details such as what the upper class 147 (wear) and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. 148 (consequent), readers are capable of better 149 (understand) the gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions 150 timeless classic. In summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. Passage 16 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南衡阳·期末)Encouraged by beating drums and spirited cheering from the crowd, paddlers from more than 60 dragon boat teams made a splash at Salford Quays in Greater Manchester, England on the weekend 151 (celebrate) the traditional Chinese Dragon Boa t Festival. The UK Chinese Dragon Boat Festival this year featured the 152 (participate) of some world-renowned sports clubs, Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, and Salford Red Devils rugby league club 153 (include), which brought a new level of excitement to the event, and a fusion of sports culture. This year marks the 10th staging of the UK festival, 154 is said to be one of the largest dragon boat events in Europe and one of 155 (significant) culture and sports highlights in the UK. Since it began in 2012, the competition 156 (organize) by the Xinhua Chinese Association (XCA) in partnership with Salford City Council and the British Dragon Boa t Racing Association. In addition 157 boat races, this year’s celebration in Manchester featured a variety of cultural performances, including dragon and lion dances, kung fu, and waist drum dances, attracting many curious and interested 158 (passer-by). People also enjoyed zongzi, a type of 159 (stick) rice dumpling that is 160 traditional Chinese treat during Dragon Boat Festival. ( 地 城 高频话题 02 历史社会文化 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末)Micro-dramas or miniseries, 1 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, have changed viewing habits in China. 2 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 3 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 4 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 5 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas 6 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 7 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 8 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 9 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 10 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏常州·期末)Recent years have seen the 11 (increase) popularity of micro-dramas, considered by the National Radio and Television Administration as web series with episodes(一集) often 12 (last) only a few minutes. The short episodes 13 (show) mostly through online media like WeChat mini-programs and social media. In comparison to traditional way of storytelling, micro-dramas have some special features like clear themes, 14 (concentrate) storylines, and reverse(反向的) story styles. Over the past decade, the rapid development of mobile internet in China   15 (lead) to the growth of various forms of entertainment and business. 16 shortness of micro-dramas allows audiences to enjoy the episodes without wasting much energy and time, thus 17 (result) in a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy approachability contributes to their widespread acceptance, from public transportation to elevators, 18 improves the smooth reception of popular artistic content. However, micro-dramas are not problem-free, including content violence and other 19 (healthy) behaviors, all hunting for higher clicks and viewership. 20 (ensure) the high-quality growth of this industry, content observation needs to be strengthened. Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏淮安·期末)Huzhou, a city in the north of Zhejiang Province, 21 (be) home to brush pen-making since the Qing Dynasty. There was 22 very long time when an excellent Hubi was representative of social position and the desire of all men of letters. But now the art of making brushes is at risk. The key 23 (reason) for the danger include the hard learning experience of making brush pens, poor working conditions, low profits on brush pens and lower income of workers. Last year, Huzhou had less than 30 brush pen technicians aged below 40. That number now is believed to be even   24 (low). Most of the technicians have already passed the age of retirement, but are staying in their positions because 25   them, the factories would have no one to make brush pens. 26 the Ministry of Education has required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes to save the Chinese tradition, 27 has in turn brought many orders for pens, the increase in orders is bittersweet. 28 (actual), Huzhou doesn't lack orders at all but skilled technicians to make the brush pens. So what ranks first on the list of solutions is to get people   29 (know) the meanings and thoughts behind the techniques. If the entire society considered our workers as   30 (respect) technicians, maybe the conditions would become better. Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末)When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 31 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She 32 (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 33 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression 34 her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 35 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened 36 private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen 37 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical use. Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was 38 (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research 39 training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 40 (saving) to a kindergarten and a new fund for new doctors. Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江台州·期末)Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always greatly influenced its people and traditions. The country has 41 long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the 42 (sense). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 43 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 44 (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 45 their morning song. With all this beauty, 46 is not surprising that up to now Ireland 47 (develop) strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 48 (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. 49 (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more 50 likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽马鞍山·期末)The more water people splash(泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be. That’s the positive message from the Water Sprinkling Festival(泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, 51 has become a strong drive for tourism growth. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was 52 (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it 53 (merry) and had a good time. “The happiness reminds me 54 my childhood,” she said. “The most 55 (impress) activities were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people. It was amazing and romantic 56 (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said. The Water Sprinkling Festival 57 (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize 58 (variety) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, 59 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people 60 (allow) a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said. Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop cross- border, educational and eco- friendly tourism. Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)Yantai, a 61 (coast) city in East China’s Shandong province and very famous for abundant juicy fruits, started its 18th Yantai Cherry Festival in Fushan district recently, indicating the 62 (begin) of a pleasant cherry harvest season. The festival features a diverse range of 63 (activity) including cherry contests, intangible (非物质) cultural heritage exhibitions, photography and short video competitions, and a cherry promotion event on e-commerce platforms. To promote its brand(品牌) image, the local government issued 15,000 cherry picking vouchers(券), inviting both residents and tourists 64 (pick) tasty cherries for free. A most exciting part of the festival is a half marathon race, 65 attracted over 900 runners from across the nation. Starting and ending at the festival grounds, the 20-kilometer race course saw runners be treated to no shortage of cherries. Fushan district, 66 (know) as the “Hometown of Chinese Cherries”, has 67 (successful) hosted 17 Yantai Cherry Festivals since 2007. Its local cherry planting area covers 110,000 mu, with a harvest of 90,000 tons every year. Its production value is over 1.8 billion yuan. The delicious Fushan cherries have been selected as a national geographical indication for agricultural product. In recent years, Fushan 68 (focus) on accelerating the establishment of demonstration(示范) bases, introducing excellent varieties and promoting advanced technologies to drive continuous improvements in cherry cultivation area, harvest, and quality. The district has developed 69 the largest county-level cherry cultivation area in China, having 70 highest total product, widest variety, and highest quality. Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高一下·江西宜春·期末)Covering vast distance and an astonishing 71 (vary) of landscapes, the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes, extending from East Asia to the Mediterranean(地中海). A key section of the extensive Silk Road network is the Chang’ an - Tianshan Corridor(走廊),   72 stretches over a distance of around 5,000 kilometres and covers a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE. Zhang Qian, 73 ambassador appointed by the emperor, 74 (journey) from Chang’ an to Central Asia. Several routes 75 (seek) by Zhang Qian to build bridges between the major powers of the time with the routes network 76 (reach) as far as the Roman Empire. The network expanded 77 (gradual) and remained in use until the 16th century. The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying 78 (load) of goods. In addition to trade exchange, the network served 79 a bridge for cultural exchange. These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a 80 (share) development. The addition of the Chang’ an - Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage. Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末) Celebrating the Minor New Year(小年) The 23rd of lunar calendar is celebrated as the Minor Festival, the festival mood of 81 begins to pick up, from 23rd of lunar calendar onwards. There are more and more traders’ stands along the streets filled 82 a variety of Spring Festival goods that catch the eyes: Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings, window 83 (decorate), paper cuts, fireworks etc. You can hear traders calling for business up and down the streets. The Minor Festival is also known 84 the Kitchen God Day. In the past, Kitchen God, 85 (lay) next above or next to the stove, was adored in every household. On this day, Kitchen God was to go and report to Jade Emperor(玉帝) in Heaven what he 86 (spot) on earth. Kitchen God 87 (believe) to be able to determine fortunes or misfortunes of the household, to make it rich 88 poor, therefore, the household took great care to adore Kitchen God as best they could and not to disrespect him in any event. Among the offerings presented to Kitchen God, there was the 89 (taste) sugar. When Kitchen God took it, his teeth and lips got stuck up and couldn’t report to Jade Emperor for anything that would be harmful to the household. After the adoring was over, 90 picture of Kitchen God was burnt and people believed he went up to Heaven while crackers were fired. Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南新乡·期末)Yue Opera began in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, soon spreading to Shanghai, where numerous performances were staged. Unlike other Chinese operas, 91 frequently feature acrobatics(杂技) and martial arts, Yue Opera stresses singing, and the vocal(嗓音的) style is 92 (particular) suited for telling love stories. Today, Yue Opera ranks as the second most popular form of Chinese opera, right behind 93 globally recognized Peking Opera. The success of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe’s(表演团) 94 (perform) of New Dragon Gate Inn among the younger generation even caught Wang, the troupe’s president, by surprise. “Over 80% of the audience are new young fans. This has added great confidence 95 our theater troupe,” she says. Wang notes that the production team includes a wide age range, from 96 (individual) born in the 1940s to the post-1995 generation. “We did this 97 (allow) experienced people to provide support and guidance for young actors while 98 (keep) the classical heritage of Yue Opera and trying to satisfy the aesthetic (审美观) of the times,” Wang explains. The play 99 (maintain) traditional Yue Opera vocal styles but includes modern cinematic elements in 100 (it) arrangement, costumes, and makeup to create a unique spectacle. Passage 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖北武汉·期末) The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also 101 (call) the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. About 2, 500 years ago, it came into being as one of China’s traditional festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular both at home and abroad. For thousands of years, the festival 102 (mark) by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. You can’t imagine that the festival has such a long history. There are many legends about the origin of the festival, the most popular of 103 says it is in memory of Qu Yuan, 104 honest poet who is said to have killed 105 (he) by drowning in a river. Qu was a governor of the State of Chu and one of China’s 106 (early) poets during the Warring States period. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he supported enriching the country and improving its military forces so as to fight against the State of Qin. However, he was disagreed by some politicians, and later removed 107 power and forced to leave his country. 108 (realize) that the country was now in the hands of evil 109 (official), Qu held a large stone and jumped into the Miluo River. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were even unable to recover his body. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important symbolic event, which also allows ordinary Chinese people 110 (communicate) with nature and the universe. Passage 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末)Incense(香) boasts a long history, 111 its roots in many cultures — ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 112 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music 113 (know) as the “four arts for literati(文人)”. 114 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an 115 (enjoy) pursuit for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is 116 important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as a far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. Basically, medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 117 (own) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 118 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs(器官) 119 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 120 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being, Passage 13 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南邵阳·期末)Lion dance is a form of 121 (tradition) dance in China, 122 can be often seen in important festivals and great events. China is home to the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance.The two 123 (performance) have been welcomed by people from various ethnic groups for generations. 124 is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with 125 history of more than one thousand years.The lions stand for joy and 126 (happy).Therefore,during festivals and grand ceremonies,people would perform lion dance 127 (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere.Many young people know that the dragon dance and the lion dance 128 (perform) during festivals such as Spring Festival and celebrations.But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 129 (extreme) valuable cultural heritages 130 (pass) down from Chinese people’s ancestors. Passage 14 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末)Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder 131 (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower 132 (stand) as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage(遗产). 133 (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction was ordered by Emperor Gaozong 134 (promote) Buddhism and facilitate(使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures(佛经) into Chinese. Rising to a 135 (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of 136 exhibits unique architectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top 137 magnificent views of the city. 138 (surround) the pagoda, the serene(静谧的) gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history 139 exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is 140 essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. Passage 15 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末)One day, I came across 141 elderly lady on my way home. She 142 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 143 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 144 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 145 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 146 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 147 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 148 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 149 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 150 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. Passage 16 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东肇庆·期末)The history of the Chinese fan 151 (date) back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. Named Shanhan, one of the 152 (early) known “fans” in China wasn’t like the hand-held ones we still see today. They were tied to a horse-drawn carriage(马车) and used to block the heat of the sun and shelter 153 (passenger) from the rain (much like today’s umbrella). However, the Shanhan soon developed into a long-handled fan. The long-handled fan 154 (call) the Zhangshan. Made of thin, yet tough silk or bird feathers, this type of fan was 155 (main) used by the emperor’s(皇帝的) honor guard for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, that people started using folding fans 156 (cool) down. The “feather fan” became popular among the worthy people 157 contributed positively to society because it was extremely expensive to produce. During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people as more 158 (afford) bamboo fans were invented. From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty 159 having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans have stood the test of time 160 they are still widely popular — not only in China but also around the world. ( 地 城 高频话题 03 人与动植物 / 环境保护 / 宇宙探索 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末)Curiosity about birds 1 (inspire) people to take up bird-watching in Shanghai in the past few years. Many bird lovers, 2 (equip) with binoculars and cameras, travel long distances to capture a new bird with their lens. Others, especially parents with school-aged children, regard weekend bird-watching activities 3 an opportunity to spend time outdoors and get close to nature. About one-third of the total bird population in China can be seen in Shanghai, and the 4 (major) of them are migratory(迁徙的). The Chongming Island, 5 these birds stop to feed in spring and autumn, is of significance for wildlife protection. Forest Studio, one of the 6 (company) providing bird-watching tours in Shanghai, had even organized tours abroad 7 the pandemic(疫情) forced such activities to stop. On a recent trip at Chongming, Wang Libo, a scientist, said, “I used to believe that all the valuable scientific discoveries 8 (achieve) in the labs, and now I realize natural science is just as important.” With 9 number of such tours increasing, people begin to attach 10 (great) importance to environmental issues and the protection of biodiversity. Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南岳阳·期末)Recent research shows that human activities harm animals. Human activities have brought many animals close to 11 (extinct). Over the last five hundred years, more than 300 species of animals 12 (go) extinct. Some activities, like hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities such as development in cities, impact 13 (direct) on animal populations. Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food or for fashion. Animal meat may 14 (eat) and animal skin is used to make clothes and bags. Still others hunt animals just for excitement. Human activities 15 have indirect effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere 16 (live). Without even entering their habitats, we may also put animals 17 risk. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have 18 deep and damaging influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution 19 (cause) by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, 20 does the effect we have on animals. Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末)Beijing, China - China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe has successfully landed on the far side of the Moon, marking a significant milestone(里程碑) in the country's space exploration program. The probe touched down in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on June 1,2024, becoming the second spacecraft 21 (land) on the Moon's far side. The Chang'e 6 mission is designed to collect lunar samples, conduct scientific experiments 22 pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon. The probe 23 (equip) with a variety of instruments, which will be used to study the composition of the lunar surface and atmosphere. The successful landing of Chang'e 6 is a major achievement for China's space program, which 24 (make) rapid progress in recent years. The Chang'e 6 mission is expected to provide people with 25 (value) new insights into the geological history of the Moon. The 26 (collect) samples will be studied by scientists around the world to help us better understand 27 formation and evolution of the Moon. The mission is also a significant step forward for China's plans to establish sites 28 a permanent human presence on the Moon is possible. China's growing space program is seen 29 a sign of the country's increasing technological advances and its ambition to become a major player in the global space race. The success is a testament to China's 30 (commit) to space exploration and is sure to inspire future generations of Chinese scientists and engineers. Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南·期末)China launched a mission(任务) Friday that aims to bring back samples(样品) from the far side of the moon for the first time, a major step forward for the country’s space program. The Chang’e-6 probe(探测器) 31 (send) up yesterday on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in 32 space fans gathered to watch the historic moment. The launch was 33 success. The 53-day task will see the Chang’e-6 lander touch down on the moons far side, which never 34 (face) Earth. Any far-side samples can 35 (potential) help scientists look back into the evolution of the moon and the solar system. It is a key test for China’s space abilities in its effort 36 (build) the country into a space power. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditionally 37 (lead) by the United States and Russia. China has long said it stands for the 38 (peace) use of space and hopes to better work with other countries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task caries scientific 39 (instrument) from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency. In addition to returning samples that could help people study the origin and early history of the moon and the solar system, the mission also serves 40 a robotic practice for these steps to get astronauts to the moon and back. Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南驻马店·期末)Chang’e 6 probe touched down on the far side of the moon on Sunday morning. After completing the most important part of its lunar adventure, its ascender, carrying samples(样品) 41 (collect) over two days in a sealed container, 42 (lift) off from the moon’s far side on Tuesday morning. This exciting news shows China is the only country in the world that 43 (land) on the far side of the moon twice 44 successfully collected lunar soil from it up to now. The mission of Chang’e 6 involves many engineering 45 (innovate), high risks and great difficulties. The far side of the moon is covered with rocks. The pre-selected landing area in the South Pole-Aitken Basin is lower and there are more impact craters, making it difficult 46 (conduct) measurement. Therefore, when the series 47 images taken by the Chang’e 6 lander were sent back to the ground, all the Chinese people were very excited about this 48 (remark) achievement. Chang’e 6 also carries international payloads from the European Space Agency, France, Italy and Pakistan, which 49 (definite) highlights the “international style” of China’s lunar exploration project. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China is willing to deepen international cooperation in aerospace exchange on 50 basis of equality, peaceful use and share the achievements with countries around the world. Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)On May 15, 2021, China landed its Mars probe, Tianwen-1, on the red planet, 51 (enter) a new chapter of China’s deep space exploration and marking another 52 (contribute) to humanity's exploration of the universe. The lander, carrying 53 Mars rover(火星车), touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia. Earlier, on July 23, 2020, Tianwen-1, consisting of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, 54 (launch) from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site. 55 was the first step to conduct China’s planetary exploration of the solar system 56 the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. More than 40 Mars missions 57 (carry ) out since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. The success rate for landing is even 58 (low). The exploration of Mars will not only investigate 59 there is or was life on Mars but also help throw light on the history of evolution and the various future development 60 (trend) of Earth, as well as search for potential living space for human beings, which must be extremely important for human society. Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)China’s space programme started later than 61 (that) of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 62 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 63 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 64 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 65 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. On 23 July 2020, Tianwen I 66 (send) by China to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of 67 (value) information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic 68 (complete) of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts 69 (conduct) many important experiments, greatly 70 (further) our understanding of the universe. Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, 71 (make) him the oldest space traveler. The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked 72 (personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked for the 1963 class. Dwight, now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other 73 (passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it “ 74 life-changing experience.” With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person 75 (reach) space. Shatner’s flight took place in 2021. It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident 76 the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule; full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, 77 with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin’s 78 (seven) time flying space tourists. Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U. S. and France and a 79 (retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight’s seat 80 (sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity. Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末)Mankind’s desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance to carrying on space exploration 81 the huge risks. The impossible dream of travelling to space was finally realized by some great scientists with 82 (determine). In 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 83 (success) orbited around Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 84 (claim) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. Since then, many more goals 85 (achieve). The International Space Station 86 the scientists can live and do research in space is a good example to show man’s joint efforts and ongoing work. Though China’s space programme started later than 87 of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. China was the third country 88 (send) humans into space independently. The Shenzhou series have been launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space Station was also 89 landmark in China’s space development. In spite of the difficulties, the future is bright. More countries will make 90 (far) studies about other planets and more valuable discoveries. Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江湖州·期末)“The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 91 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 92 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 93 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 94 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 95 he immediately filled in the application form. After 96 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. Gui once told one of his friends 97 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 98 huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 99 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 100 (travel) in orbit. Passage 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·河北邢台·期末)Space exploration demands the most creative minds and has long been a proof of our thirst for knowledge. It is a journey full of challenges, yet driven by the dream of uncovering the universe's 101 (secret). Space exploration is about figuring 102 the mysteries that lie light-years away, in 103 hope of expanding the frontiers of human understanding. The development of such technologies often contributes to innovations(创新) 104 benefit everyday life. Space agencies around the globe 105 (launch) many missions so far, with the aim of understanding the origins of stars and seeking out the potential for life beyond Earth. These missions, while awe-inspiring, are not without 106 (they) share of failure. The disappointment of a failed launch or a lost signal can be 107 (deep) felt by the teams who pour their hearts and minds into these projects. However, it is in the face of such disappointment that the 108 (determine) of the scientific community truly shines. These persistent individuals continue to push the boundaries and learn from past experiences. Each failure is an opportunity 109 (improve), and each new launch represents a fresh start. As a result of these efforts, humanity has achieved remarkable achievements. Each achievement shows everything is possible when the 110 (intelligence) people combine a strong will and the hope of turning dreams into reality. Passage 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·河北保定·期末)Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, 111 (launch) at 8:59 pm on 25th, April from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. After a fast, automated docking(对接) with the radial port of the space station’s core module Tianhe, the Shenzhou-17 crew opened the hatch at 5:04 am on 26th , April. The three space station astronauts greeted the new 112 (arrival), and they took group pictures. The space get-together of the two crews kicked off the fourth in-orbit crew rotation(轮换) in China’s space station. The six astronauts will live and work together for about 5 days 113 (complete) planned tasks and handover work. Taikonauts in orbit will conduct 114 experiment of plants. More than 100 Arabidopsis seeds will be grown 115 space for about four weeks. The purpose for the three pilot-turned taikonauts 116 (be) to study the changes in the function and gene expression of plant stem cells in a microgravity environment 117 (scientific). Another unique task is to create an “aquarium” and raise fish in zero gravity, by means of creating a simplified aquatic ecosystem 118 (employ) fish and algae(藻类), to analyze how the space environment affects their growth 119 system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be the latest achievement 120 proves China’s space power on the world stage. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 语法填空(10空)(二) ( 地 城 高频话题 01 文学艺术体育 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一上·河北邯郸·期末)Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 1 (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It’s a place that is relatively unknown 2 foreigners yet very popular with local tourists. When Dave and I got the chance 3 (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn’t known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 4 (place) to visit in China. We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley(电车) took us to the top of the mountain 5 we could view the immaculate(圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 6 (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co-exist. But soon we 7 (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator(自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand-Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 8 (impress). We highly recommend 9 (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 10 must. 【答案】 1. was named 2. to 3. to travel 4. places 5. where 6. Opened 7. realized 8. impressive 9. taking 10. a 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍两名外国游客到南京旅游的经历。 1. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：南京在三国时期的公元229年首次被定为都城。根据时间状语“in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。主语Nanjing和name是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应使用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数。故填was named。 2. 考查介词。句意：它是一个对于外国人来说相对不熟悉但却很受当地游客欢迎的地方。be unknown to…是固定结构，意为“对……来说不熟悉”。故填 to。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当Dave和我有机会去的时候，我们欣然接受了。the chance to do...意为“有机会做……”，不定式作后置定语。故填to travel。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：事实证明，南京是我们在中国最喜欢去的地方之一。one of…后面需要接名词复数。故填places。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：一辆电车把我们带到山顶，在那里我们可以看到建在山边的圣洁佛殿。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词为表示地点的the top of the mountain，关系副词应用where。故填where。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2015年开放，是一个证明传统与现代可以共存的例子。此处应用非谓语动词作状语。open和主语it为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，应用过去分词。故填Opened。 7. 考查时态。句意：但当我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯去游览千佛殿时，我们很快就意识到真正的“盛宴”是在宫殿里。根据上下文时态，此处讲述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填realized。 8. 考查形容词。句意：金殿高28米，令人印象深刻。根据句意可知，此处需要填形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们强烈建议你花一整天的时间游览牛首山文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。recommend doing sth.是固定结构，意为“建议做某事”。故填taking。 10. 考查冠词。句意：请记住，参观佛顶宫是一项必做的事情。must在此处意为“必须做的事”，表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末)Micro-dramas or miniseries, 11 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, have changed viewing habits in China. 12 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 13 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 14 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 15 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas 16 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 17 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 18 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 19 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 20 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 【答案】 11. featuring 12. Accessible 13. where 14. expected 15. a 16. were adapted 17. among 18. remarkable 19. Although/Though/While 20. internally 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 11. 考查现在分词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 12. 考查形容词。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。be accessible to意为“对……可接近的”，此处应用形容词accessible表示“可接近的，可使用的”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Accessible。 13. 考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为these short series，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 14. 考查过去分词。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。在with的复合结构中，动词expect意为“预计”，和逻辑主语market构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填expected。 15. 考查冠词。句意：冯氏文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入记录。set a record意为“创纪录”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 16. 考查一般过去时的被动关系。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据“but since this year”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词adapt意为“改编”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were adapted。 17. 考查介词。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。根据“the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America”可知，此处是指成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一，应用介词among表示“……之一”。故填among。 18. 考查形容词。句意：由于其显著的成本效益，短剧现在被视为“最赚钱的渠道”。此处修饰名词应用形容词remarkable表示“显著的”作定语。故填remarkable。 19. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。“regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising”和“it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation”构成转折关系，应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 20. 考查副词。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。此处修饰动词应用副词internally表示“在内部”作状语。故填internally。 Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏常州·期末)The space-time painter written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, held in Chengdu. Hai became the third Chinese writer 21 (win) the award, following sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. The space-time painter 22 (publish) in 2022. Hai drew 23 (inspire) from the life experience of Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period (960-1127), who was a 24 (talent) Chinese painter and created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.” It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time 25 (combine) with diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. In this story, Hai did his best to balance the relationship between story, characters and history, 26 (hope) to bring readers a mature work. Hai, also a financial worker, thinks himself more of a sci-fi enthusiast 27 a writer. In an interview, Hai said he started writing sci-fi stories in 2016, but his writing journey was often stopped due to his busy work schedule. “I only had time to write 28 I was off work or on holiday,” he said. Established in 1953, the Hugo Awards are regarded as 29 highest honour in science fiction and fantasy. They are named 30 Hugo Gemsback, who was the founder(创始人) of the American science fiction magazine Amazi ng Stories. 【答案】 21. to win 22. was published 23. inspiration 24. talented 25. combined 26. hoping 27. than 28. when 29. the 30. after 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上，中国作家海漄的《时空画家》获得雨果奖最佳长篇小说奖，成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得该奖项的中国作家。 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：海成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得该奖项的中国作家。根据前文the third可知，名词有序数词修饰，此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 22. 考查时态和语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。动词publish和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2022可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was published。 23. 考查名词。句意：他从北宋天才画家王希孟的生平经历中汲取灵感，王希孟创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处应用其名词inspiration(不可数)作动词drew“吸取”的宾语。故填inspiration。 24. 考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词Chinese painter应用形容词。故填talented。 25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史和科幻小说等多种元素的时代政治权力斗争的故事。此处为非谓语，动词combine和story之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语，(be) combined with是固定搭配。故填combined。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个故事中，海尽力平衡故事、人物和历史的关系，希望给读者带来一部成熟的作品。此处为非谓语，动词hope和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填hoping。 27. 考查固定句型。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。more …than…“与其说……倒不如说……；不是……而是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填than。 28. 考查时间状语从句。句意：我只有在下班或度假时才有时间写作。根据句意可知，此处表示“当不上班或度假的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 29. 考查冠词。句意：雨果奖成立于1953年，被视为科幻和奇幻领域的最高荣誉。最高级highest前应有定冠词限定。故填the。 30. 考查介词。句意：它们是以美国科幻杂志《惊奇故事》的创始人雨果·杰姆斯巴克的名字命名的。name…after“以……的名字命名”是固定搭配。故填after。 Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末)When it comes to self-service devices, do you still think only of vending machines? What about youchang(友唱) booths? In fact, the development and 31 (apply) of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread, touching 32 (vary) aspects of life. Tulei Maui Laaavasaan exchange student, 33 (impress) by the devices he encountered throughout China. 34 (come) from an island in the South Pacific, he was fascinated by the convenience of those innovations that integrated 35 daily life. As a music lover since childhood, the passion led him to participatin his university's Top 10 Singers competition, 36 he earned an amazing result. During his five-year-stay in China, music played an 37 (believe) role in his life that it was influential 38 enriched every aspect of his daily routine. “I found out there are tons of these self-service facilities that make life much easier," Laavasa said. He was 39 (continue) attracted by the creativity and convenience of these devices, therefore 40 (assist) him to have a better understanding of the power of these devices. 【答案】 31. application 32. various/varied 33. was impressed 34. Coming 35. into 36. where 37. unbelievable 38. and 39. continuously 40. assisting 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位交换生在中国五年的生活体验，展示了自助设备在日常生活中的应用及其对人们生活的影响。这位交换生被中国自助设备的创新和便利性所吸引，尤其是音乐自助设备，这激发了他对音乐更深的热爱，并影响了他的日常生活。 31. 考查名词。句意：事实上，自助设备的发展和应用已经变得高度先进和广泛，涉及生活的各个方面。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，and 连接两个并列成分，the development是名词，所以此处应用apply的名词形式 application。故填application。 32. 考查形容词。句意：事实上，自助设备的发展和应用已经变得高度先进和广泛，涉及生活的各个方面。修饰名词 aspects 要用形容词，vary 的形容词形式是 various 或 varied，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 33. 考查被动语态。句意：图雷·毛伊·拉瓦萨是一名交换生，他对在中国遇到的这些设备印象深刻。分析句子结构，主语Tulei Maui Laaava与impress之间是被动关系，且句子表示的是过去发生的动作，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was impressed。 34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他来自南太平洋的一个岛屿，对那些融入日常生活的创新所带来的便利着迷。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，come与主语he之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式Coming。 35. 考查介词。句意：同上。integrate into 为固定短语，意为“融入”，符合句意。故填into。 36. 考查定语从句。句意：作为一个从小就热爱音乐的人，这种热情促使他参加了大学的“十大歌手”比赛，并取得了惊人的成绩。此处为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是competition，空白处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 37. 考查形容词。句意：在中国的五年里，音乐在他的生活中扮演了令人难以置信的角色，它有影响力并且丰富了他日常生活的方方面面。修饰名词 role 要用形容词，根据下文“enriched every aspect of his daily routine(丰富了他日常生活的方方面面)”可知，此处表示“难以置信的”，应用unbelievable。故填unbelievable。 38. 考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“it was influential(它有影响力)”以及下文“enriched every aspect of his daily routine(丰富了他日常生活的方方面面)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，使用and连接。故填and。 39. 考查副词。句意：他不断地被这些设备的创意和便利所吸引，因此帮助他更好地理解了这些设备的力量。修饰动词attracted要用副词，continue的副词形式是continuously。故填continuously。 40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填assisting。 Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末)Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is considered the 41 (large) and the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great 42 (improve) in the Yuan Dynasty, was formally developed into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, 43 gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires(曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other topics of strong human interest 44 (reflect) honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems 45 show the emotions of human beings. 46 (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang 47 (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. 48 its unique performance recognized, four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents(口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed to the slight differences in the opera 49 (it) in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an has played 50 important role in innovating and developing the art form. 【答案】 41. largest 42. improvement/improvements 43. and 44. reflecting 45. that 46. Equipped 47. has influenced 48. With 49. itself 50. an 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。秦腔是中国一种古老的地方戏曲，文章介绍了这种艺术形式的发展历史及特点等。近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要流派在创新和发展这种艺术形式方面发挥了重要作用。 41. 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它被认为是所有中国戏剧中最大和最古老的音乐系统。根据后文的the most ancient可知，设空处应该使用large的最高级构成并列结构，修饰名词作定语。故填largest。 42. 考查名词。句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。设空处使用improve的名词improvement作宾语，意为“提升，改善”。其为不可数名词也可以为可数名词，当为可数名词时，此处表示复数意义。故填improvement/improvements。 43. 考查连词。句意：同上。设空处使用连词，连接appeared，experienced，was developed与gained，根据句意，四个动词构成并列关系。故填and。 44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的剧目通常以反战和斗争为主题，以及一些其他人们非常感兴趣的主题，反映了当地人的诚实，慷慨，勇敢和其他特征。句中feature为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，a number of other topics of strong human interest 与reflect之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填reflecting。 45. 考查定语从句。句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的歌剧音乐体系之一。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词systems，引导词在从句中作主语，为物。当先行词前面有最高级修饰的时候，此时关系代词只能用that。故填that。 46. 考查动词时态。句意：秦腔是由艺术家创造的一套表演技巧，自诞生以来对其他戏曲形式产生了很大的影响。设空处应为非谓语动词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写；逻辑主语 Qinqiang与equip 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填 Equipped。 47. 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处应为本句的谓语动词；主语 Qinqiang为单数，且与influence 之间为主动关系；根据句中since it came into being 可知，句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填 has influenced。 48. 考查介词。句意：由于其独特的表演方式得到认可，秦腔的四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑为人们所熟知。设空处使用介词构成with+宾语+过去分词的复合结构。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填With。 49. 考查反身代词。句意：不同地区和民族音乐类型的不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异。根据句意，此处表示“不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异”，表示“秦腔本身”用反身代词itself。故填itself。 50. 考查冠词。句意：近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要类型在艺术形式的创新和发展中发挥了重要作用。句中play an important role in为固定短语，意为“发挥一个重要的作用”。故填an。 Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏连云港·期末)The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an adaptation of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, 51 (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资) of about $160 million. With 52 average cost of $20 million per episode(集), it became one of the 53 (expensive) single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists 54 (discover) an alien civilization(外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known 55 the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel 56 (win) the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and 57 (culture) elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused heated 58 (discuss) on the Internet. “The novel comes with an 59 (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 60 has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 【答案】 51. has earned 52. an 53. most expensive 54. discovering 55. as 56. to win 57. cultural 58. discussions 59. entirely 60. who 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了Netflix新剧《三体》。 51. 考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：Netflix新剧《三体》改编自中国作家刘慈欣的小说《三体》，自播出以来，这部科幻巨著在海外赢得了新一轮的喝彩。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“since it was on”，需要用现在完成时，句子的主语为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has earned。 52. 考查冠词。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。an average of意为“平均数”，此处指的是每集的平均成本。故填an。 53. 考查形容词最高级。句意：该剧每集的平均成本为2000万美元，成为网飞公司历史上单集投资最高的剧集之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填most expensive。 54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问题，被称为“三体问题”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语scientists与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填discovering。 55. 考查介词。句意：故事的重点是科学家们在半人马座阿尔法星上发现了一个外星文明，由于其围绕三个太阳运行的不稳定轨道而濒临灭绝，这造成了严重的环境问题，被称为“三体问题”。此处指的是“被称作”；knows as被认为……。故填as。 56. 考查动词不定式。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，the first...to do sth.，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。 57. 考查形容词。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想和复杂的科学概念，以及将硬科幻与中国历史文化元素的独特结合而受到称赞。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词。culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 58. 考查名词。句意：上周，《身体问题3》第一季在Netflix上开始播放后，在网上引起了热烈的讨论。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；discuss的名词为discussion，表示“讨论”，可数。此处指的是在网上引起激烈的讨论，所以要用复数。故填discussions。 59. 考查副词。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处需要填入副词修饰形容词new；entire的副词为entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：“这本小说用一种全新的想象力来提醒我们，我们在宇宙中是非常渺小和微不足道的，”一位给这本书打出亚马逊最高评分的读者说。空格处为定语从句的连接词，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。 Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江衢州·期末)As spring arrives, the Bahamas becomes a heaven for travelers. With 61 (it) clear waters and distinctive culture, spring in the Bahamas is an escape into a world of beauty and peace. The season, with mild temperatures and gentle breezes, is a perfect time 62 (explore) the diverse islands. From the bustling streets of Nassau to the 63 (peace) beaches of Exuma, each island offers 64 unique experience. The famous pink sands of Harbour Island and the untouched nature of Andros provide a chance 65 relaxation and exploration. Spring is also an excellent time for water sports. The calm waters are ideal for snorkeling and diving, 66 (show) an underwater world of coral reefs and colorful marine life. Surfing enthusiasts will find the Bahamian waters welcoming, 67 numerous events take place. Culturally, the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival, a lively and colorful celebration of Bahamian music and heritage, 68 (hold) in the spring. This event is a feast for the senses, featuring colorful 69 (costume) and energetic music. As the day ends, the Bahamian cuisine, with its mix of seafood and local flavors, offers a delightful dining journey. Spring in the Bahamas is not just a trip; it’s an experience 70 (fill) with unforgettable moments, breathtaking natural beauty, and cultural richness. 【答案】 61. its 62. to explore 63. peaceful 64. a 65. for 66. showing 67. where 68. is held 69. costumes 70. filled 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍巴哈马群岛在春季成为旅行者天堂的各个方面的原因。 61. 考查代词。句意：巴哈马的春天以其清澈的水和独特的文化，让人逃离尘世，进入美丽与和平的世界。修饰名词waters，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个季节，气温温和，微风徐徐，是探索各种岛屿的最佳时机。名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语，time to explore...“探索……的时刻”。故填to explore。 63. 考查形容词。句意：从Nassau熙熙攘攘的街道到Exuma宁静的海滩，每个岛屿都提供独特的体验。修饰名词beaches，需用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。 64. 考查冠词。句意同上。experience为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 65. 考查介词。句意：哈伯岛的著名粉色沙滩和安德罗斯岛未经破坏的自然风光为放松和探索提供了机会。provide…for…为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。 66. 考查非谓语动词。句意：平静的海水是浮潜和潜水的理想之选，展示了珊瑚礁和丰富多彩的海洋生物的水下世界。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语calm waters和show为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填showing。 67. 考查定语从句。句意：冲浪爱好者会发现巴哈马的水域很受欢迎，那里有许多活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Bahamian waters，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 68. 考查动词时态语态。句意：在文化方面，巴哈马Junkanoo狂欢节在春天举行，这是巴哈马音乐和遗产的生动多彩的庆祝活动。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数，be动词使用is。故填is held。 69. 考查名词。句意：这个活动是一场感官盛宴，以色彩缤纷的服装和充满活力的音乐为特色。costume为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填costumes。 70. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一次充满难忘时刻的经历，令人惊叹的自然美景，以及丰富的文化。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experience，fill和逻辑主语experience为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。 Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽合肥·期末)The erhu, a famous Chinese musical instrument, has a history dating back over a thousand years. It is 71 two-stringed(两弦的) instrument played with a bow(弓) and its unique sound attracts listeners around the world. The erhu has a slim wooden body 72 strings are traditionally made from silk. The sound it produces is so beautiful that it is often compared to the human voice. The instrument is played on the player’s knee and using the bow 73 (create) different tunes(曲调). The erhu can convey a wide range of emotions, from joy and 74 (happy) to sadness and longing. Usually, its pleasant tunes 75 (use) in traditional Chinese music. Modern music and sometimes even cross-cultural performances feature erhu tunes. Over the years, the erhu has gained popularity 76 (global), becoming an essential part of many concerts. Many musicians have devoted themselves 77 exploring and experimenting with different styles, 78 (combine) traditional Chinese music with modern elements. Whether 79 (play) as a single instrument or in a group performance, the erhu’s charming tunes have the power to transport listeners to another time and place. Its timeless appeal continues to make 80 China’s symbolic musical instrument. 【答案】 71. a 72. whose 73. to create 74. happiness 75. are used 76. globally 77. to 78. combining 79. played 80. it 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统乐器——二胡。 71. 考查冠词。句意：它是一种用弓演奏的两弦乐器，它独特的声音吸引了全世界的听众。instrument是可数名词，其前不限定词，所以此处使用冠词，且在文中第一次出现，表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，two-stringed的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 72. 考查定语从句。句意：二胡的琴身纤细，弦传统上由丝绸制成。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词body与空后的名词strings之间为所属关系，所以此处使用whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词strings。故填whose。 73. 考查动词不定式。句意：该乐器在演奏者的膝盖上演奏，并使用弓来创造不同的曲调。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，该句表示目的，use sth. to do sth. 意为“用……去做……事”，所以此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填to create。 74. 考查名词。句意：二胡可以表达各种各样的情感，从喜悦和幸福到悲伤和渴望。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的and以及名词joy可知，此处为名词与joy为并列关系，happy的名词为happiness意为“幸福”。故填happiness。 75. 考查谓语动词。句意：通常，它悦耳的曲调被用在中国传统音乐中。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据语境可知，本文是一篇常识性的介绍类文章，所以时态是一般现在时，主语tunes与use之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are used。 76. 考查副词。句意：多年来，二胡在全球范围内受到欢迎，成为许多音乐会的重要组成部分。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，global的副词为globally意为“全球地”。故填globally。 77. 考查介词。句意：许多音乐家致力于探索和尝试不同的风格，将中国传统音乐与现代元素相结合。此处为固定短语devote oneself to sth意为“致力于(做)某事”，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 78. 考查现在分词。句意：许多音乐家致力于探索和尝试不同的风格，将中国传统音乐与现代元素相结合。此处为非谓语动词作状语，此处combine与其逻辑主语musicians 为主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语。故填combining。 79. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论是单独演奏还是集体演奏，二胡迷人的曲调都有将听众带到另一个时空的力量。此处为让步状语从句的省略结构，根据句意可知，此处省略的“主语+be动词”，句子主语与play之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填played。 80. 考查代词。句意：它永恒的魅力继续使它成为中国的象征乐器。make是及物动词，在此处是“make+it+n”的结构，其中名词为宾补，结合句意可知，此处意为“使……变成……”，所以此处为it指代二胡。故填it。 Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 81 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 82 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 83 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story 84 (view) over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 85 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 86 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments appearing and 87 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng and began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 88 (spread) Chinese music and culture. 89 (consider) her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, 90 which she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate to. 【答案】 81. gently 82. original 83. featuring 84. viewed 85. an 86. fell 87. played 88. to spread 89. Considering 90. for 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了彭静璇在法国的巴黎街头穿着汉服，坐在古筝前弹奏。她已经在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。 81. 考查副词。句意：在法国巴黎的一条街上，年轻的中国学生彭静璇穿着汉服，坐在古筝前，手指在琴弦上轻轻地移动。修饰动词move应用副词gently，故填gently。 82. 考查形容词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，观看次数超过1661万次。修饰名词videos需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 83. 考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，点击量超过1661万次。此处feature与one构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填featuring。 84. 考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静璇在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的是电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲，点击量超过1661万次。此处view与videos构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填viewed。 85. 考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有21-26根弦，长度为1.63米。此处instrument为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 86. 考查动词时态。句意：彭在年轻的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填fell。 87. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎的大街上几乎找不到中国乐器出现和演奏，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演，以提高她的技能。此处instruments与play为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填played。 88. 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。名词responsibility后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。 89. 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。此处consider与Peng构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Considering。 90. 考查介词。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。短语receive response for表示“收到……反响”，应用介词for。故填for。 Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·江西宜春·期末)China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur 91 (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, 92 are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. Adapted 93 My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay 94 (live) with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the 95 (mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives 96 (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier(顶级) tourism destinations among young people.The travel portal(门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay 97 (rise) 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 98 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali in the southwestern province of Yunnan a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, 99 researcher from travel portal Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. Citing To the Wonder as an example, he said that the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products 100 (combine) natural views and cultural elements in Altay to improve people’s travel experiences. 【答案】 91. autonomous 92. who 93. from 94. to live 95. meaning 96. shown/showed 97. rose 98. has helped 99. a 100. combining 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国新疆阿泰地区因为一部热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而成为年轻人向往的旅游胜地。 91. 考查形容词。句意：中国新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被那里令人叹为观止的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词region。故填autonomous。 92. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词people，为人，用who。故填who。 93. 考查介词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了年轻女子李文秀在成为作家的梦想破灭、工作遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲生活在一起的故事。adapt sth from sth为固定短语，意为“从……改编”。故填from。 94. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中returned为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用不定式结构作状语。故填to live。 95. 考查名词。句意：她在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“意义”用meaning。故填meaning。 96. 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展现的草原美景和自由自在的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处views和lives与show之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。 97. 考查动词时态。句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日《春晚》开始商业播出的那天起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，去哪儿网的酒店预订量也翻了一番。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的began以及doubled表示句子使用一般过去时。故填rose。 98. 考查动词时态。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。句中it is+序数词+time+that+现在完成时，该结构为固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句中使用现在完成时。故填has helped。 99. 考查冠词。句意：来自旅游门户网站去哪儿网(Qunar)的研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，电视剧提升了该地区作为旅游目的地的潜力是很常见的。句中researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 100. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他以《我的阿勒泰》为例表示，当地政府或旅游公司可以优化旅游产品，结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素，以改善人们的旅游体验。句中can optimize为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，local authorities or companies与combine是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 Passage 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东烟台·期末)On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 101 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, 102 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 103 (set) her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 104 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 105 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 106 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 107 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.” Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 108 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 109 her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 110 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. 【答案】 101. was scheduled 102. causing 103. sets 104. enthusiasm 105. entirely 106. to come 107. As 108. engaging 109. but/yet 110. which 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江西歌剧欣赏课的情况和教授陈丽的教学方法。 101. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：3月22日，就在江西歌剧欣赏课开始前10分钟，南昌大学的讲堂里挤满了100多人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用被动语态；主句谓语动词“was packed”且有明确的过去时间“On March 22”，所以从句也要用一般过去时，综上此处填“schedule”的一般过去式的被动形式。故填was scheduled。 102. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的学生继续涌入，导致授课教授陈丽将课堂转移到更大的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语，这里“导致(cause)”用现在分词形式，构成分词短语作结果状语。故填causing。 103. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的教学风格将传统讲课与现场表演相结合，使她的课堂与众不同。从句谓语动词“combines”用一般现在时，主句谓语动词要用一般现在时；此处主语为 “style”为单数。所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。 104. 考查名词形式。句意：陈在课堂上经常穿着江西歌剧的服装，把教室变成了舞台，以激发学生的热情。空前“build”为及物动词，此处需填“enthusiastic”的名词形式作宾语。故填enthusiasm。 105. 考查副词形式。句意：学生们穿着传统服装，完全沉浸在江西歌剧的世界中。此处空缺需修饰动词“immerse”，使用副词形式。故填entirely。 106. 考查不定式。句意：在我的课堂上，我鼓励他们上台，亲身体验整个过程。此处考查urge+宾语+to do，填不定式形式作宾补。故填to come。 107. 考查介词。句意：作为江西歌剧的积极推广者，我需要更多地考虑这一艺术形式的未来。空格后的“an active advocate”表明，此处填介词as表明身份，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 108. 考查形容词。句意：周小丽曾在陈的课上表演过，她发现这种互动教学方法独特且吸引人。“unique and  ___8___ ”表明此处需填形容词，结合句意“吸引人的”，应填“engage”的现在分词形转化的形容词。故填engaging。 109. 考查连词。句意：我以前认为江西歌剧乏味且过时，但她的课让我爱上了它。结合句意，分析句子可知，此处需要一个转折连词。故填but或yet。 110. 考查关系代词。句意：在20世纪50年代和60年代，江西歌剧在乐平市蓬勃发展，有400多个古老的舞台，其中超过20%保存完好，可追溯到明清时期。此处考查定语从句“over 20 percent of  ___10___  were well-preserved”的引导词，介词of表明此处填关系代词，代替先行词“stages”，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 Passage 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南新乡·期末)Yue Opera began in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, soon spreading to Shanghai, where numerous performances were staged. Unlike other Chinese operas, 111 frequently feature acrobatics(杂技) and martial arts, Yue Opera stresses singing, and the vocal(嗓音的) style is 112 (particular) suited for telling love stories. Today, Yue Opera ranks as the second most popular form of Chinese opera, right behind 113 globally recognized Peking Opera. The success of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe’s(表演团) 114 (perform) of New Dragon Gate Inn among the younger generation even caught Wang, the troupe’s president, by surprise. “Over 80% of the audience are new young fans. This has added great confidence 115 our theater troupe,” she says. Wang notes that the production team includes a wide age range, from 116 (individual) born in the 1940s to the post-1995 generation. “We did this 117 (allow) experienced people to provide support and guidance for young actors while 118 (keep) the classical heritage of Yue Opera and trying to satisfy the aesthetic(审美观) of the times,” Wang explains. The play 119 (maintain) traditional Yue Opera vocal styles but includes modern cinematic elements in 120 (it) arrangement, costumes, and makeup to create a unique spectacle. 【答案】 111. which 112. particularly 113. the 114. performance 115. to 116. individuals 117. to allow 118. keeping 119. maintains 120. its 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是越剧的特点及其发展。 111. 考查定语从句。句意：与其他经常以杂技和武术为特色的中国戏剧不同，越剧强调唱歌，而嗓音的风格特别适合讲述爱情故事。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词是other Chinese operas，指的是事物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which  。 112. 考查副词。句意：与其他经常以杂技和武术为特色的中国戏剧不同，越剧强调唱歌，而嗓音的风格特别适合讲述爱情故事。此处用副词修饰形容suited，particular的副词为particularly意为“特别”符合句意。故填particularly 。 113. 考查冠词。句意：今天，越剧是中国第二大最受欢迎的戏剧形式，仅次于全球公认的京剧。结合句意可知，此处表示“全球公认的京剧”应为特指，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the 。 114. 考查词性转换。句意：浙江小白花越剧表演团表演的《新龙门客栈》在年轻一代中的成功甚至让剧团主席王感到意外。此空位于名词所有格之后，所以此处用名词作宾语，perform的名词为performance意为“表演”。故填performance。 115. 考查介词。句意：“超过80%的观众是年轻的新粉丝。这给我们剧团增加了极大的信心。”她指出。此处为固定短语add…to…意为“把……增加到……”符合句意，所以使用介词to。故填to。 116. 考查名词复数。句意：王指出，制作团队的年龄范围很广，从40后到95后都有。此处为名词作宾语，空后的born in the 1940s作定语修饰individual，结合句意，出生在20世纪40年代的人不止一个，所以此处使用复数形式。故填individuals。 117. 考查动词不定式。句意：王解释说：“我们这样做是为了让有经验的人为年轻演员提供支持和指导，同时保留越剧的经典遗产，并努力满足时代的审美观。” 此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处此表目的，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to allow。 118. 考查现在分词。句意：王解释说：“我们这样做是为了让有经验的人为年轻演员提供支持和指导，同时保留越剧的经典遗产，并努力满足时代的审美观。”此处为状语从句的省略结构，与trying是并列关系，且与逻辑主语We之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填keeping。 119. 考查谓语动词。句意：该剧保留了传统越剧的唱腔风格，但在编曲、服装和化妆上加入了现代电影元素，创造了一个独特的奇观。此处为谓语动词，根据谓语动词includes以及句意可知，此处使用一般现在时，maintain与主语The play之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填maintains。 120. 考查代词。句意：该剧保留了传统越剧的唱腔风格，但在编曲、服装和化妆上加入了现代电影元素，创造了一个独特的奇观。此空位于名词之前，所以使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 Passage 13 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖北武汉·期末)When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), often 121 (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic 122 (investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was 123 (high) logical and dialectical(辩证的), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories. The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal cases in different places 124 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery 125 (surround) his own birth. 126 traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ 127 (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series. However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 128 offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences. Li believes that every Western audience can gain 129 unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve 130 (admire) by the Chinese people.” he adds. 【答案】 121. springs 122. investigator 123. highly 124. where 125. surrounding 126. Unlike 127. Compared 128. but 129. a 130. to be admired 【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新电视连续剧《狄仁杰之谜》。 121. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政官。空处为谓语动词，根据“often”可知，应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；主语是“the name Di Renjie”，谓语应为单数。故填springs。 122. 考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据“a heroic”可知，空处应为名词单数，作宾语；investigator表示“调查员、侦探”，为可数名词。故填investigator。 123. 考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。空处应为副词，修饰并列形容词“logical and dialectical”，作状语。故填highly。 124. 考查定语从句。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“different places”，在从句中作状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 125. 考查现在分词。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据谓语动词“uncovers”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词“mystery”，并与其形成主动关系，表示“围绕他自己出色的谜团”，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 126. 考查介词。句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主义。空处应为介词，后接名词短语“traditional Chinese detective fiction”作宾语，表示“不同于……、不像……”应用介词unlike。故填Unlike。 127. 考查过去分词。句意：与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性而突出。根据谓语动词“stands”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；compare与“our drama”之间应为被动关系，表示“我们的剧被拿来和其他改编相比”，故应用过去分词形式，作状语。故填Compared。 128. 考查并列连词。句意：然而，这部剧并不打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍能引起当代观众的共鸣。“offers”与“doesn’t intend”为并列谓语，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；固定短语not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，这里表示“不打算做……而是提供……”，符合句意。故填but。 129. 考查冠词。句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中国文明的文化根源有独特的见解。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“unique insight”，表示“一个独特的见解”，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；unique以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 130. 考查动词不定式。句意：狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的传统美德。根据谓语动词“deserve”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语deserve to do表示“值得做某事”，“that”为关系代词，作主语，代替先行词“traditional Chinese virtues”，与admire之间应为被动关系，表示“中国传统美德值得被钦佩”，故应用to be done的形式。故填to be admired。 Passage 14 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南邵阳·期末)Lion dance is a form of 131 (tradition) dance in China, 132 can be often seen in important festivals and great events. China is home to the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance.The two 133 (performance) have been welcomed by people from various ethnic groups for generations. 134 is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with 135 history of more than one thousand years.The lions stand for joy and 136 (happy).Therefore,during festivals and grand ceremonies,people would perform lion dance 137 (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere.Many young people know that the dragon dance and the lion dance 138 (perform) during festivals such as Spring Festival and celebrations.But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 139 (extreme) valuable cultural heritages 140 (pass) down from Chinese people’s ancestors. 【答案】 131. traditional 132. which 133. performaces 134. It 135. a 136. happiness 137. to create 138. are performed 139. extremely 140. passed 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了舞龙舞狮活动的历史以及重要意义。 131. 考查形容词。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。修饰名词dance应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 132. 考查定语从句。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lion dance，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 133. 考查名词的数。句意：这两种表演都受到各族人民世世代代的欢迎。作主语用名词，由谓语have可知，用复数，故填performances。 134. 考查代词。句意：据说中国的舞狮起源于南北朝，至今已有一千多年的历史。空处用it作形式主语，真正主语是“that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with　　135　　 history of more than one thousand years”，It is said that…是固定句型，表示“据说……”，故填It。 135. 考查冠词。句意同上。表示“有……历史”短语为with a history of。故填a。 136. 考查名词。句意：狮子代表快乐和幸福。作介词for的宾语应用名词happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 137. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表演舞狮，以创造一种快乐和兴奋的气氛。设空处为非谓语，create在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to create。 138. 考查时态语态。句意：许多年轻人只知道舞龙、舞狮是在春节、庆典等节日里表演的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the dragon dance and lion dance，谓语用复数。故填are performed。 139. 考查副词。句意：但是经过几千年的发展，这两个活动已经积累了厚重的历史文化，是中国祖先传下来的非常宝贵的文化遗产。修饰形容词valuable应用副词作状语。故填extremely。 140. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处为非谓语，pass与逻辑主语heritages构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填passed。 Passage 15 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南郴州·期末)One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can, therefore, help us understand the important issues of his or her time. This is one reason 141 the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they 142 (write) in ancient times. Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant 143 (novel) in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. 144 (it) storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. No doubt drawing 145 his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of 146 life was like at that time. The novel contains a great number of details such as what the upper class 147 (wear) and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. 148 (consequent), readers are capable of better 149 (understand) the gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions 150 timeless classic. In summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 【答案】 141. why 142. were written 143. novels 144. Its 145. on 146. what 147. wore 148. Consequently 149. understanding 150. a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以曹雪芹的《红楼梦》为例子讲述了古典文学的一个主要特点——它经常反映作者自己的经历，因此可以帮助我们了解他或她所处时代的一些重要话题。 141. 考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在写于古代很久之后仍能吸引读者的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。 142. 考查动词语态。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在写于古代很久之后仍能吸引读者的原因之一。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，主语they(文学作品)与write之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。 143. 考查名词。句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是中国文学中最重要的小说之一，它就是一个很好的例子。one of后接名词复数。故填novels。 144. 考查形容词。句意：它的故事情节讲述了一个与作者自己的家庭相似的富裕大家族的衰落。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，首字母大写。故填Its。 145. 考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。draw on凭借，为固定短语。故填on。 146. 考查宾语从句。句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，所以用what引导。故填what。 147. 考查时态。句意：这部小说包含了大量的细节，如上流社会的穿着和饮食。根据ate可知，and连接两个过去式。故填wore。 148. 考查副词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解在历史背景下的贫富差距，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。副词作状语修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Consequently。 149. 考查名词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解在历史背景下的贫富差距，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。of后接名词understanding。故填understanding。 150. 考查冠词。句意：这些文化和历史因素使《红楼梦》成为一部永恒的经典著作。泛指“一部永恒的经典著作”，且timeless首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。 Passage 16 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南衡阳·期末)Encouraged by beating drums and spirited cheering from the crowd, paddlers from more than 60 dragon boat teams made a splash at Salford Quays in Greater Manchester, England on the weekend 151 (celebrate) the traditional Chinese Dragon Boa t Festival. The UK Chinese Dragon Boat Festival this year featured the 152 (participate) of some world-renowned sports clubs, Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, and Salford Red Devils rugby league club 153 (include), which brought a new level of excitement to the event, and a fusion of sports culture. This year marks the 10th staging of the UK festival, 154 is said to be one of the largest dragon boat events in Europe and one of 155 (significant) culture and sports highlights in the UK. Since it began in 2012, the competition 156 (organize) by the Xinhua Chinese Association (XCA) in partnership with Salford City Council and the British Dragon Boa t Racing Association. In addition 157 boat races, this year’s celebration in Manchester featured a variety of cultural performances, including dragon and lion dances, kung fu, and waist drum dances, attracting many curious and interested 158 (passer-by). People also enjoyed zongzi, a type of 159 (stick) rice dumpling that is 160 traditional Chinese treat during Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 151. to celebrate 152. participation 153. included 154. which 155. the most significant 156. has been organized 157. to 158. passers-by 159. sticky 160. a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了英国大曼彻斯特地区庆祝中国传统端午节的 Dragon Boat Festival 活动。 151. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周末，在鼓声和人群的热烈欢呼中，来自60多个龙舟队的桨手在英国大曼彻斯特的索尔福德码头掀起了水花，庆祝中国传统的龙舟节。句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“去庆祝中国传统的龙舟节”，故使用不定式结构作状语。故填to celebrate。 152. 考查名词。句意：今年的英国中国龙舟节吸引了包括曼联、曼城、索尔福德红魔橄榄球俱乐部在内的世界知名体育俱乐部的参与，为活动带来了新的刺激，并融合了体育文化。设空处使用participate的名词participation作宾语，意为“参与”。故填participation。 153. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中featured为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, 和Salford Red Devils rugby league club与include之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。 154. 考查定语从句。句意：今年是英国龙舟节的第十届，据说这是欧洲最大的龙舟活动之一，也是英国最重要的文化和体育亮点之一。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的the UK festival，为物，用which。故填which。 155. 考查形容词。句意：同上。句中one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定结构，使用形容词最高级作定语，意为“最……之一”。故使用significant的最高级，最高级前有定冠词the表示限定。故填the most significant。 156. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自2012年开始举办以来，该比赛一直由新华华人协会(XCA)与索尔福德市议会和英国龙舟赛协会合作举办。句中since+一般过去时，为现在完成时时间标志，同时the competition与organize之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been organized。 157. 考查介词。句意：除了赛艇比赛，今年在曼彻斯特举行的庆祝活动还包括各种文化表演，包括舞龙舞狮、功夫和腰鼓舞，吸引了许多好奇和感兴趣的路人。句中in addition to为固定短语，意为“除了……”。故填to。 158. 考查名词。句意：同上。此处passer-by为可数名词，意为“过路人”，此处表示复数意义，故使用名词复数作宾语。故填passers-by。 159. 考查形容词。句意：人们还喜欢吃粽子，这是一种中国传统的端午节食物。句中使用stick的形容词sticky作定语。sticky rice意为“糯米”。故填sticky。 160. 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中treat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词，同时其修饰词traditional首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 ( 地 城 高频话题 02 历史社会文化 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南京·期末)Micro-dramas or miniseries, 1 (feature) episodes between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, have changed viewing habits in China. 2 (access) to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 3 multiple plot twists and rapid story development are involved, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series was 37.39 billion yuan, with the market 4 (expect) to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture set 5 record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas 6 (adapt) from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers have begun to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was 7 the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now viewed to be the “most lucrative track” due to their 8 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. 9 regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation 10 (internal). This is crucial for achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 【答案】 1. featuring 2. Accessible 3. where 4. expected 5. a 6. were adapted 7. among 8. remarkable 9. Although/Though/While 10. internally 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 1. 考查现在分词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 2. 考查形容词。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。be accessible to意为“对……可接近的”，此处应用形容词accessible表示“可接近的，可使用的”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Accessible。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为these short series，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 4. 考查过去分词。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。在with的复合结构中，动词expect意为“预计”，和逻辑主语market构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填expected。 5. 考查冠词。句意：冯氏文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入记录。set a record意为“创纪录”，为固定搭配，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6. 考查一般过去时的被动关系。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据“but since this year”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词adapt意为“改编”，和主语构成被动关系。故填were adapted。 7. 考查介词。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。根据“the most downloaded entertainment applications on Apple’s App Store in America”可知，此处是指成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一，应用介词among表示“……之一”。故填among。 8. 考查形容词。句意：由于其显著的成本效益，短剧现在被视为“最赚钱的渠道”。此处修饰名词应用形容词remarkable表示“显著的”作定语。故填remarkable。 9. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。“regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising”和“it is essential for companies to carry out effective content regulation”构成转折关系，应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 10. 考查副词。句意：虽然监管部门在积极监测和监督，但企业内部进行有效的内容监管才至关重要。此处修饰动词应用副词internally表示“在内部”作状语。故填internally。 Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏常州·期末)Recent years have seen the 11 (increase) popularity of micro-dramas, considered by the National Radio and Television Administration as web series with episodes(一集) often 12 (last) only a few minutes. The short episodes 13 (show) mostly through online media like WeChat mini-programs and social media. In comparison to traditional way of storytelling, micro-dramas have some special features like clear themes, 14 (concentrate) storylines, and reverse(反向的) story styles. Over the past decade, the rapid development of mobile internet in China   15 (lead) to the growth of various forms of entertainment and business. 16 shortness of micro-dramas allows audiences to enjoy the episodes without wasting much energy and time, thus 17 (result) in a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy approachability contributes to their widespread acceptance, from public transportation to elevators, 18 improves the smooth reception of popular artistic content. However, micro-dramas are not problem-free, including content violence and other 19 (healthy) behaviors, all hunting for higher clicks and viewership. 20 (ensure) the high-quality growth of this industry, content observation needs to be strengthened. 【答案】 11. increasing 12. lasting 13. are showed 14. concentrated 15. has led 16. The 17. resulting 18. and 19. unhealthy 20. To ensure 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎，国家广播电视总局认为微剧是一种网络剧，每集通常只有几分钟。短剧集主要通过微信小程序和社交媒体等网络媒体播出。 11. 考查形容词。句意：近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎，国家广播电视总局认为微剧是一种网络剧，每集通常只有几分钟。修饰名词popularity应用形容词increasing。故填increasing。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，微剧越来越受欢迎，国家广播电视总局认为微剧是一种网络剧，每集通常只有几分钟。此处last与episodes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填lasting。 13. 考查时态语态。句意：短剧集主要通过微信小程序和社交媒体等网络媒体播出。主语episodes与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are showed。 14. 考查形容词。句意：与传统的叙事方式相比，微剧具有主题清晰、故事情节集中、故事风格倒转等特点。修饰名词storylines应用形容词concentrated。故填concentrated。 15. 考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国移动互联网的快速发展带动了各种形式的娱乐和商业的增长。根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为the rapid development of mobile internet，助动词用has。故填has led。 16. 考查冠词。句意：微剧的短时间让观众在不浪费太多精力和时间的情况下欣赏剧集，从而产生愉悦的观看体验。此处特指微剧的短时间应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：微剧的短时间让观众在不浪费太多精力和时间的情况下欣赏剧集，从而产生愉悦的观看体验。固定短语thus doing sth.表示“从而……”，故填resulting。 18. 考查连词。句意：从公共交通到电梯，它们的易接近性使它们被广泛接受，并提高了流行艺术内容的顺利接受。improves与contributes to是并列谓语，应用并列连词and，故填and。 19. 考查形容词。句意：然而，微剧也不是没有问题，包括内容暴力和其他不健康的行为，都在追求更高的点击量和收视率。根据上文content violence可知应用形容词unhealthy，表示“不健康的”，作定语。故填unhealthy。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为保证该行业的高质量增长，需要加强内容观察。此处ensure在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏淮安·期末)Huzhou, a city in the north of Zhejiang Province, 21 (be) home to brush pen-making since the Qing Dynasty. There was 22 very long time when an excellent Hubi was representative of social position and the desire of all men of letters. But now the art of making brushes is at risk. The key 23 (reason) for the danger include the hard learning experience of making brush pens, poor working conditions, low profits on brush pens and lower income of workers. Last year, Huzhou had less than 30 brush pen technicians aged below 40. That number now is believed to be even   24 (low). Most of the technicians have already passed the age of retirement, but are staying in their positions because 25   them, the factories would have no one to make brush pens. 26 the Ministry of Education has required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes to save the Chinese tradition, 27 has in turn brought many orders for pens, the increase in orders is bittersweet. 28 (actual), Huzhou doesn't lack orders at all but skilled technicians to make the brush pens. So what ranks first on the list of solutions is to get people   29 (know) the meanings and thoughts behind the techniques. If the entire society considered our workers as   30 (respect) technicians, maybe the conditions would become better. 【答案】 21. has been 22. a 23. reasons 24. lower 25. without 26. While/Though/Although 27. which 28. Actually 29. to know 30. respectable/respected 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了浙江省北部城市湖州作为毛笔制作中心的历史及其面临的危机，并探讨了挽救这一传统工艺的途径。 21. 考查时态。句意：湖州，浙江省北部的一个城市，自清朝以来一直是毛笔制作的发源地。根据“since the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语 Huzhou 是第三人称单数，故填has been。 22. 考查冠词。句意：曾经有很长一段时间，一支精美的湖笔代表着社会地位，是所有文人的渴望。因为time在这里表示“一段时间”，是可数名词，所以前面要加不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 23. 考查名词复数。句意：造成这种危险的主要原因包括制作毛笔的学习过程艰难、工作条件差、毛笔利润低以及工人收入低。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，句子时态使用一般现在时。根据谓语动词include未使用单数第三人称形式可知，主语是复数表示泛指，故填reasons。 24. 考查比较级。句意：现在这个数字据信更低了。根据上文“Last year(去年)”以及“now(现在)”可知，此处是要把去年和现在进行比较，应使用形容词的比较级，故填lower。 25. 考查介词。句意：大多数技术人员已经过了退休年龄，但仍坚守岗位，因为没有他们，工厂就没有人会做毛笔了。根据下文“the factories would have no one to make brush pens(工厂就没有人会做毛笔了)”，可推理出空白处应填表示“如果没有……”含义的介词，故填without。 26. 考查连词。句意：虽然教育部要求中小学开设书法课以挽救中国传统，但这反过来又带来了许多笔的订单，订单的增加是喜忧参半的。根据下文“the increase in orders is bittersweet.(订单的增加是喜忧参半的)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，缺少让步状语从句引导词，故填While/Though/Although。 27. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。 28. 考查副词。句意：实际上，湖州根本不缺订单，缺的是熟练的制作毛笔的技术人员。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Actually。 29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以解决方案列表上的首要任务是让人们了解技术背后的意义和思想。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词。get sb. to do sth为固定短语，表示“让某人做某事”，符合句意，故填to know。 30. 考查形容词。句意：如果整个社会都把我们的工人视为值得尊敬的技术人员，也许情况会变得更好。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词。respectable 表示“值得尊敬的”，respected 表示“受尊敬的”，都可以修饰technicians，故填respectable/respected。 Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末)When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 31 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She 32 (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 33 (send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression 34 her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 35 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened 36 private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen 37 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical use. Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was 38 (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research 39 training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 40 (saving) to a kindergarten and a new fund for new doctors. 【答案】 31. which 32. immediately 33. was sent 34. on 35. to be appointed 36. a 37. riding 38. more interested 39. and 40. savings 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了林巧稚医生的生平事迹。 31. 考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲去世，这对她影响很大。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 32. 考查副词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。设空处修饰谓语动词became ，应用副词作状语，故填immediately。 33. 考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送到欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故该空应填一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was sent。 34. 考查介词。句意：她给美国同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。固定搭配leave a(n)... impression on sb.意为“给某人留下……印象”，符合句意，故填on。 35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1941 年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。句子谓语动词是became，设空处为非谓语动词，在序数词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语；作定语的appoint与其逻辑主语woman之间为动宾关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be appointed。 36. 考查冠词。句意：当该部门因战争而关闭时，她开了一家私人诊所继续治疗病人。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指一家私人诊所，用不定冠词，而private的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意:有时，人们甚至看到她骑着驴到达遥远的村庄，提供医疗服务。see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。本句谓语为was seen，此处为非谓语动词，且She与ride之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填riding。 38. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然林巧芝在政界身居要职，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人、发表医学研究和培训科室的新员工。设空处为形容词作表语，此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，此空应用比较级形式。故填more interested。 39. 考查连词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，句中的tending patients，publishing medical research以及training new staff in her department为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 40. 考查名词复数。句意：她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一笔聘请新医生的基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填savings。 Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江台州·期末)Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always greatly influenced its people and traditions. The country has 41 long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the 42 (sense). The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 43 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 44 (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day 45 their morning song. With all this beauty, 46 is not surprising that up to now Ireland 47 (develop) strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 48 (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. 49 (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more 50 likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. 【答案】 41. a 42. senses 43. dotted 44. breathe 45. with 46. it 47. has developed 48. To have 49. Better 50. than 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直极大地影响着它的人民和传统。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 41. 考查冠词。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。have a long history of意为“有着……的悠久历史”，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 42. 考查名词复数。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。sense意为“感官”，为可数名词，在each of后应用复数形式。故填senses。 43. 考查过去分词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。be dotted with意为“点缀着”，在with的复合结构中应用过去分词形式表示动作已完成和被动关系。故填dotted。 44. 考查动词和祈使句。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。breathe in意为“吸入”，此处应用动词breathe表示“呼吸”。根据“feel the sun on your skin”可知，此处为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填breathe。 45. 考查介词。句意：在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。根据“their morning song”可知，此处是指鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天，应用介词with表示“用”。故填with。 46. 考查it作形式主语。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。此处that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故填it。 47. 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。根据up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Ireland为第三人称单数。动词develop意为“发展”。故填has developed。 48. 考查动词不定式。句意：想要体验这一切，你可以在乡村酒吧停下来，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。根据“a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer”可知，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。句首首字母应大写。故填To have。 49. 考查比较级。句意：更棒的是，品尝美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。better yet意为“更好的是”，为固定搭配，此处应用比较级better。句首首字母应大写。故填Better。 50. 考查介词。句意：如果你向一个友好的面孔介绍自己，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。more than likely意为“更有可能”，此处应用介词than。故填than。 Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽马鞍山·期末)The more water people splash(泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be. That’s the positive message from the Water Sprinkling Festival(泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, 51 has become a strong drive for tourism growth. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was 52 (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it 53 (merry) and had a good time. “The happiness reminds me 54 my childhood,” she said. “The most 55 (impress) activities were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people. It was amazing and romantic 56 (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said. The Water Sprinkling Festival 57 (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize 58 (variety) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, 59 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people 60 (allow) a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said. Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop cross- border, educational and eco- friendly tourism. 【答案】 51. which 52. shocked 53. merrily 54. of/about 55. impressive 56. to see 57. is 58. varieties 59. a 60. are allowed 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节的特点以及游客的感受。 51. 考查定语从句。句意：这是中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节发出的积极信息，泼水节已成为推动旅游业增长的强大动力。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Water Sprinkling Festival，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 52. 考查形容词。句意：来自俄罗斯的梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。主语为Melissa Baidak，作表语应用形容词shocked，故填shocked。 53. 考查副词。句意：来自俄罗斯的梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。修饰动词短语join in应用副词merrily，故填merrily。 54. 考查介词。句意：“这种幸福让我想起了童年，”她说。短语remind sb. of/ about表示“让某人想起”。故填of/ about。 55. 考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的活动是在晚上放孔明灯和往别人身上泼水。修饰名词activities应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这么多灯笼漂浮在空中，就像闪烁的星星，真是太神奇了，也太浪漫了。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to see。 57. 考查时态。句意：泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织各种各样的活动，如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Water Sprinkling Festival，谓语用单数。故填is。 58. 考查固定短语。句意：泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织各种各样的活动，如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 59. 考查冠词。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin Ko说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们可以休息10天。tourist为泛指，且37-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 60. 考查时态语态。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin Ko说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们可以休息10天。主语people与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are allowed。 Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)Yantai, a 61 (coast) city in East China’s Shandong province and very famous for abundant juicy fruits, started its 18th Yantai Cherry Festival in Fushan district recently, indicating the 62 (begin) of a pleasant cherry harvest season. The festival features a diverse range of 63 (activity) including cherry contests, intangible (非物质) cultural heritage exhibitions, photography and short video competitions, and a cherry promotion event on e-commerce platforms. To promote its brand(品牌) image, the local government issued 15,000 cherry picking vouchers(券), inviting both residents and tourists 64 (pick) tasty cherries for free. A most exciting part of the festival is a half marathon race, 65 attracted over 900 runners from across the nation. Starting and ending at the festival grounds, the 20-kilometer race course saw runners be treated to no shortage of cherries. Fushan district, 66 (know) as the “Hometown of Chinese Cherries”, has 67 (successful) hosted 17 Yantai Cherry Festivals since 2007. Its local cherry planting area covers 110,000 mu, with a harvest of 90,000 tons every year. Its production value is over 1.8 billion yuan. The delicious Fushan cherries have been selected as a national geographical indication for agricultural product. In recent years, Fushan 68 (focus) on accelerating the establishment of demonstration(示范) bases, introducing excellent varieties and promoting advanced technologies to drive continuous improvements in cherry cultivation area, harvest, and quality. The district has developed 69 the largest county-level cherry cultivation area in China, having 70 highest total product, widest variety, and highest quality. 【答案】 61. costal 62. beginning 63. activities 64. to pick 65. which 66. known 67. successfully 68. has focused 69. into 70. the 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。 61. 考查形容词。句意：烟台是中国东部山东省的一个沿海城市，以丰富多汁的水果而闻名，近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。形容词costal作定语修饰名词。故填costal。 62. 考查名词。句意：烟台是中国东部山东省的一个沿海城市，以丰富多汁的水果而闻名，近日，第18届烟台樱花节在福山区开始，这标志着一个愉快的樱桃收获季节的开始。名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 63. 考查名词。句意：本届樱花节的活动种类繁多，包括樱花节比赛、非物质文化遗产展览、摄影和短视频比赛，以及电商平台上的樱花节推广活动。a diverse range of后接名词复数activities。故填activities。 64. 考查不定式。句意：为了提升品牌形象，当地政府发放了1.5万张樱桃采摘券，邀请当地居民和游客免费采摘美味的樱桃。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。故填to pick。 65. 考查定语从句。句意：节日最激动人心的部分是半程马拉松比赛，吸引了来自全国各地的900多名选手。先行词为a half marathon race，关系词指代先行词作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词应为which。故填which。 66. 考查非谓语。句意：自2007年以来，被誉为“中国樱桃之乡”的福山区已成功举办了17届烟台樱花节。be known as作为……而出名，本句为过去分词作定语。故填known。 67. 考查副词。句意：自2007年以来，被誉为“中国樱桃之乡”的福山区已成功举办了17届烟台樱花节。副词successfully作状语，修饰动词。故填successfully。 68. 考查时态。句意：近年来，福山着力加快示范基地建设，引进优良品种，推广先进技术，推动樱桃种植面积、产量、品质不断提高。根据In recent years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填has focused。 69. 考查介词。句意：现已发展成为全国最大的县级樱桃种植区，产量最高、品种最广、质量最高。develop into发展成。故填into。 70. 考查冠词。句意：现已发展成为全国最大的县级樱桃种植区，产量最高、品种最广、质量最高。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高一下·江西宜春·期末)Covering vast distance and an astonishing 71 (vary) of landscapes, the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes, extending from East Asia to the Mediterranean(地中海). A key section of the extensive Silk Road network is the Chang’ an - Tianshan Corridor(走廊),   72 stretches over a distance of around 5,000 kilometres and covers a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE. Zhang Qian, 73 ambassador appointed by the emperor, 74 (journey) from Chang’ an to Central Asia. Several routes 75 (seek) by Zhang Qian to build bridges between the major powers of the time with the routes network 76 (reach) as far as the Roman Empire. The network expanded 77 (gradual) and remained in use until the 16th century. The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying 78 (load) of goods. In addition to trade exchange, the network served 79 a bridge for cultural exchange. These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a 80 (share) development. The addition of the Chang’ an - Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage. 【答案】 71. variety 72. which 73. an 74. journeyed 75. were sought 76. reaching 77. gradually 78. loads 79. as 80. shared 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史与发展。 71. 考查名词。句意：覆盖了广阔的距离和惊人的各种各样的景观，丝绸之路是古代贸易路线的网络，从东亚延伸到地中海。a variety of“各种各样”为固定短语。故填variety。 72. 考查定语从句。句意：长安——天山走廊是丝绸之路网络的关键部分，延伸距离约5000公里，覆盖了总共8700公里的贸易路线。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Corridor，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 73. 考查冠词。句意：张骞，皇帝任命的大使，从长安前往中亚。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个，ambassador以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 74. 考查时态。句意：同上。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填journeyed。 75. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：张骞寻找的几条路线是为了在当时的主要大国之间建立桥梁，路线网络到达的地方远至罗马帝国。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Several routes和动词seek之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were sought。 76. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，宾语routes network和动词reach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填reaching。 77. 考查副词。句意：该网络逐渐扩大，并一直使用到16世纪。修饰动词expanded应用副词gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 78. 考查名词。句意：路线上满载货物的骆驼队络绎不绝，呈现出一片繁忙景象。loads of“大量，许多”为固定短语。故填loads。 79. 考查介词。句意：除了贸易交流外，该网络还充当文化交流的桥梁。serve as“充当”为固定短语。故填as。 80. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些令人惊叹的长路线连接了东西方文明，实现了共同发展。空处应用形容词shared“共同的，共有的”在句中作定语修饰development。故填shared。 Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东潍坊·期末) Celebrating the Minor New Year(小年) The 23rd of lunar calendar is celebrated as the Minor Festival, the festival mood of 81 begins to pick up, from 23rd of lunar calendar onwards. There are more and more traders’ stands along the streets filled 82 a variety of Spring Festival goods that catch the eyes: Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings, window 83 (decorate), paper cuts, fireworks etc. You can hear traders calling for business up and down the streets. The Minor Festival is also known 84 the Kitchen God Day. In the past, Kitchen God, 85 (lay) next above or next to the stove, was adored in every household. On this day, Kitchen God was to go and report to Jade Emperor(玉帝) in Heaven what he 86 (spot) on earth. Kitchen God 87 (believe) to be able to determine fortunes or misfortunes of the household, to make it rich 88 poor, therefore, the household took great care to adore Kitchen God as best they could and not to disrespect him in any event. Among the offerings presented to Kitchen God, there was the 89 (taste) sugar. When Kitchen God took it, his teeth and lips got stuck up and couldn’t report to Jade Emperor for anything that would be harmful to the household. After the adoring was over, 90 picture of Kitchen God was burnt and people believed he went up to Heaven while crackers were fired. 【答案】 81. which 82. with 83. decorations 84. as 85. laid 86. had spotted 87. was believed 88. or 89. tasty 90. the 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国的小年的习俗和庆祝活动以及它的重要性。 81. 考查定语从句。句意：农历二十三被称为小节，从农历二十三开始，小节的节日气氛开始升温。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Minor Festival，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 82. 考查介词。句意：街上有越来越多的货排，摆满了各种各样的春节商品，吸引了人们的眼球：春联，年画、窗饰、剪纸、 烟花等。(be) filled with“装满，充满”是固定搭配。故填with。 83. 考查名词的数。句意同上。根据前面的couplets和paintings可知，此处应用decorate的名词decoration“装饰品”的复数形式，和前文并列，用复数表泛指。故填decorations。 84. 考查介词。句意：小年也被称为灶神节。be known as“被称为……”为固定搭配。故填as。 85. 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，灶神被放在炉子的旁边或上方，家家户户都很崇拜。本句谓语为was adored，此处为非谓语动词，动词lay“放置”和名词Kitchen God之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语，故填laid. 86. 考查时态。句意：这一天，灶神要去和玉皇大帝报告他在人间看到的一切。spot“看出，看到”。主句用的是一般过去时，what引导的宾语从句中动作发生在主句动作之前，描述事情发生在过去的过去，从句时态应用过去完成时。故填had spotted。 87. 考查动词语态。句意：灶神被认为能够决定家庭的命运或不幸，使家庭富裕或贫穷，因此，家家户户非常注意尽可能祭拜灶神，并且在任何情况下都不会不尊重他。根据空后的took可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且Kitchen God与believe“认为，相信”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was believed。 88. 考查连词。句意同上。rich和poor为选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 89. 考查形容词。句意：在献给灶神的祭品中，有美味的糖。空格处应用形容词tasty“美味的”，作前置定语，修饰名词sugar。故填tasty。 90. 考查冠词。句意：祭拜结束后，灶神的画像被烧毁，同时放鞭炮，人们相信他上了天堂。此处特指“灶神的画像”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南新乡·期末)Yue Opera began in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, soon spreading to Shanghai, where numerous performances were staged. Unlike other Chinese operas, 91 frequently feature acrobatics(杂技) and martial arts, Yue Opera stresses singing, and the vocal(嗓音的) style is 92 (particular) suited for telling love stories. Today, Yue Opera ranks as the second most popular form of Chinese opera, right behind 93 globally recognized Peking Opera. The success of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe’s(表演团) 94 (perform) of New Dragon Gate Inn among the younger generation even caught Wang, the troupe’s president, by surprise. “Over 80% of the audience are new young fans. This has added great confidence 95 our theater troupe,” she says. Wang notes that the production team includes a wide age range, from 96 (individual) born in the 1940s to the post-1995 generation. “We did this 97 (allow) experienced people to provide support and guidance for young actors while 98 (keep) the classical heritage of Yue Opera and trying to satisfy the aesthetic (审美观) of the times,” Wang explains. The play 99 (maintain) traditional Yue Opera vocal styles but includes modern cinematic elements in 100 (it) arrangement, costumes, and makeup to create a unique spectacle. 【答案】 91. which 92. particularly 93. the 94. performance 95. to 96. individuals 97. to allow 98. keeping 99. maintains 100. its 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是越剧的特点及其发展。 91. 考查定语从句。句意：与其他经常以杂技和武术为特色的中国戏剧不同，越剧强调唱歌，而嗓音的风格特别适合讲述爱情故事。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词是other Chinese operas，指的是事物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which  。 92. 考查副词。句意：与其他经常以杂技和武术为特色的中国戏剧不同，越剧强调唱歌，而嗓音的风格特别适合讲述爱情故事。此处用副词修饰形容suited，particular的副词为particularly意为“特别”符合句意。故填particularly 。 93. 考查冠词。句意：今天，越剧是中国第二大最受欢迎的戏剧形式，仅次于全球公认的京剧。结合句意可知，此处表示“全球公认的京剧”应为特指，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the 。 94. 考查词性转换。句意：浙江小白花越剧表演团表演的《新龙门客栈》在年轻一代中的成功甚至让剧团主席王感到意外。此空位于名词所有格之后，所以此处用名词作宾语，perform的名词为performance意为“表演”。故填performance。 95. 考查介词。句意：“超过80%的观众是年轻的新粉丝。这给我们剧团增加了极大的信心。”她指出。此处为固定短语add…to…意为“把……增加到……”符合句意，所以使用介词to。故填to。 96. 考查名词复数。句意：王指出，制作团队的年龄范围很广，从40后到95后都有。此处为名词作宾语，空后的born in the 1940s作定语修饰individual，结合句意，出生在20世纪40年代的人不止一个，所以此处使用复数形式。故填individuals。 97. 考查动词不定式。句意：王解释说：“我们这样做是为了让有经验的人为年轻演员提供支持和指导，同时保留越剧的经典遗产，并努力满足时代的审美观。” 此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处此表目的，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to allow。 98. 考查现在分词。句意：王解释说：“我们这样做是为了让有经验的人为年轻演员提供支持和指导，同时保留越剧的经典遗产，并努力满足时代的审美观。”此处为状语从句的省略结构，与trying是并列关系，且与逻辑主语We之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填keeping。 99. 考查谓语动词。句意：该剧保留了传统越剧的唱腔风格，但在编曲、服装和化妆上加入了现代电影元素，创造了一个独特的奇观。此处为谓语动词，根据谓语动词includes以及句意可知，此处使用一般现在时，maintain与主语The play之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填maintains。 100. 考查代词。句意：该剧保留了传统越剧的唱腔风格，但在编曲、服装和化妆上加入了现代电影元素，创造了一个独特的奇观。此空位于名词之前，所以使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 Passage 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖北武汉·期末) The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also 101 (call) the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. About 2, 500 years ago, it came into being as one of China’s traditional festivals. The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular both at home and abroad. For thousands of years, the festival 102 (mark) by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. You can’t imagine that the festival has such a long history. There are many legends about the origin of the festival, the most popular of 103 says it is in memory of Qu Yuan, 104 honest poet who is said to have killed 105 (he) by drowning in a river. Qu was a governor of the State of Chu and one of China’s 106 (early) poets during the Warring States period. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he supported enriching the country and improving its military forces so as to fight against the State of Qin. However, he was disagreed by some politicians, and later removed 107 power and forced to leave his country. 108 (realize) that the country was now in the hands of evil 109 (official), Qu held a large stone and jumped into the Miluo River. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were even unable to recover his body. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important symbolic event, which also allows ordinary Chinese people 110 (communicate) with nature and the universe. 【答案】 101. called 102. has been marked 103. which 104. an 105. himself 106. earliest 107. from 108. Realizing 109. officials 110. to communicate 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——端午节的由来传说之一，屈原投江这一事件的前因后果，以及其中所蕴含的深厚文化意义。 101. 考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节，也叫Duanwu Festival，是在农历五月初五庆祝。句中谓语是is celebrated，空格处用非谓语动词，The Dragon Boat Festival和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填called。 102. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，这个节日一直以吃粽子和赛龙舟为标志。由For thousands of years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the festival是单数，因此空格处是has been marked。故填has been marked。 103. 考查定语从句。句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多传说，其中最流行的说法是为了纪念屈原，一位诚实的诗人，据说他在河里淹死了自己。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词legends是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 104. 考查冠词。句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多传说，其中最流行的说法是为了纪念屈原，一位诚实的诗人，据说他在河里淹死了自己。poet是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 105. 考查反身代词。句意：关于这个节日的起源有很多传说，其中最流行的说法是为了纪念屈原，一位诚实的诗人，据说他在河里淹死了自己。屈原是自杀，空格处意为“他自己”，用反身代词himself，故填himself。 106. 考查最高级。句意：屈原是楚国的总督，也是战国时期中国最早的诗人之一。根据语境可知，句子表示“屈原是楚国的总督，也是战国时期中国最早的诗人之一”，空格处意为“最早的”，用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 107. 考查介词。句意：然而，他遭到了一些政客的反对，后来被赶下台，被迫离开了他的国家。根据语境可知，句子表示“他遭到了一些政客的反对，后来被赶下台”，be removed from...意为“被从……中移除”，因此空格处用介词from，故填from。 108. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他意识到国家已经落入了邪恶官员的手中，于是拿着一块大石头跳进了汨罗江。句中谓语是held，空格处用非谓语动词，Qu和realize之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Realizing。 109. 考查名词的复数。句意：他意识到国家已经落入了邪恶官员的手中，于是拿着一块大石头跳进了汨罗江。official意为“官员”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填officials。 110. 考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节是一个重要的象征性事件，它也让普通中国人与自然和宇宙交流。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to communicate。故填to communicate。 Passage 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末)Incense(香) boasts a long history, 111 its roots in many cultures — ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 112 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music 113 (know) as the “four arts for literati(文人)”. 114 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an 115 (enjoy) pursuit for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is 116 important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as a far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. Basically, medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 117 (own) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 118 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs(器官) 119 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 120 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being, 【答案】 111. with 112. or 113. have been known 114. Made 115. enjoyable 116. an 117. to own 118. their 119. where 120. are chosen 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香的历史和作用。 111. 考查介词。句意：熏香有着悠久的历史，它植根于许多文化——古代中国、古埃及、巴比伦和其他地方。空格处应该用介词with，和下文的its roots in many构成with复合结构。故填with。 112. 考查连词。句意：各行各业的人们都从它的无数品质中受益，无论是用于娱乐还是作为药物。whether...or...是固定搭配。故填or。 113. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐宋以来，烧香、挂画、泡茶、欣赏音乐被称为“文人四艺”。根据时间状语 Since the Tang and Song dynasties可知，用现在完成时，考查know和主语burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，作动词用have。故填have been known。 114. 考查非谓语动词。句意：香是由种子、树叶和花朵制成的，被学者们用作一种享受的追求。空格处用非谓语动词作状语，动词make与句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填Made。 115. 考查形容词。句意：香是由种子、树叶和花朵制成的，被学者们用作一种享受的追求。空格处应该用形容词enjoyable作定语，修饰名词pursuit。故填enjoyable。 116. 考查冠词。句意：此外，药用香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为，当疾病发作时，预防性保健是一种优越的治疗形式。part是可数名词单复数，前面应该用不定冠词，important的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。 117. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为拥有平衡气流动的能力，气是体内的一种重要能量力量。固定句型：be believed to do“被认为……”。故填to own。 118. 考查代词。句意：一旦香中的医疗成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词way。故填their。 119. 考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接到达需要治疗援助的器官。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词organs，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，用where。故填where。 120. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：选择特定种类的香是依据个人的情况而定，旨在恢复平衡和促进福祉。空格处是谓语动词，叙述客观事实，用一般现在时；The specific types of incense和动词choose是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are。故填are chosen。 Passage 13 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南邵阳·期末)Lion dance is a form of 121 (tradition) dance in China, 122 can be often seen in important festivals and great events. China is home to the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance.The two 123 (performance) have been welcomed by people from various ethnic groups for generations. 124 is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with 125 history of more than one thousand years.The lions stand for joy and 126 (happy).Therefore,during festivals and grand ceremonies,people would perform lion dance 127 (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere.Many young people know that the dragon dance and the lion dance 128 (perform) during festivals such as Spring Festival and celebrations.But they don’t know that after several thousand years the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 129 (extreme) valuable cultural heritages 130 (pass) down from Chinese people’s ancestors. 【答案】 121. traditional 122. which 123. performaces 124. It 125. a 126. happiness 127. to create 128. are performed 129. extremely 130. passed 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了舞龙舞狮活动的历史以及重要意义。 121. 考查形容词。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。修饰名词dance应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 122. 考查定语从句。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Lion dance，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 123. 考查名词的数。句意：这两种表演都受到各族人民世世代代的欢迎。作主语用名词，由谓语have可知，用复数，故填performances。 124. 考查代词。句意：据说中国的舞狮起源于南北朝，至今已有一千多年的历史。空处用it作形式主语，真正主语是“that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with　　5　　 history of more than one thousand years”，It is said that…是固定句型，表示“据说……”，故填It。 125. 考查冠词。句意同上。表示“有……历史”短语为with a history of。故填a。 126. 考查名词。句意：狮子代表快乐和幸福。作介词for的宾语应用名词happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 127. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表演舞狮，以创造一种快乐和兴奋的气氛。设空处为非谓语，create在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to create。 128. 考查时态语态。句意：许多年轻人只知道舞龙、舞狮是在春节、庆典等节日里表演的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the dragon dance and lion dance，谓语用复数。故填are performed。 129. 考查副词。句意：但是经过几千年的发展，这两个活动已经积累了厚重的历史文化，是中国祖先传下来的非常宝贵的文化遗产。修饰形容词valuable应用副词作状语。故填extremely。 130. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处为非谓语，pass与逻辑主语heritages构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填passed。 Passage 14 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末)Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder 131 (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient tower 132 (stand) as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage(遗产). 133 (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction was ordered by Emperor Gaozong 134 (promote) Buddhism and facilitate(使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures(佛经) into Chinese. Rising to a 135 (high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of 136 exhibits unique architectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top 137 magnificent views of the city. 138 (surround) the pagoda, the serene(静谧的) gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history 139 exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is 140 essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 【答案】 131. located 132. stands 133. Originally 134. to promote 135. height 136. which 137. for 138. Surrounding 139. or 140. an 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大雁塔的历史。 131. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，又称大雁塔，是位于中国西安的一座建筑奇观。动词locate和wonder之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 132. 考查时态。句意：这座古塔具有丰富的历史意义和令人惊叹的美丽，是中国文化遗产的杰作。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为this ancient tower，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 133. 考查副词。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。空处修饰动词built，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Originally。 134. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建造是由高宗下令的，目的是推广佛教，促进佛经的汉译。promote在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to promote。 135. 考查名词。句意：高达64米的方形十三层楼展示了中国古代工匠的精湛技艺，每一层楼都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作宾语，height“高度”，名词，故填height。 136. 考查定语从句。句意同上。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tower，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 137. 考查介词。句意：游客可以爬上内部楼梯到达顶部，欣赏城市的壮丽景色。后文名词作宾语，表示“为了”应用介词for。故填for。 138. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宝塔周围，宁静的花园和大慈恩寺也提供了一个宁静的静修场所。此处surround与the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Surrounding。 139. 考查固定句型。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的必去之地。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 140. 考查冠词。句意：无论是体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国辽阔历史景观的重要目的地。destination是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且essential是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 Passage 15 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末)One day, I came across 141 elderly lady on my way home. She 142 (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day 143 that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there 144 a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her 145 she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt 146 (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. 147 (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count 148 . She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to 149 (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger 150 (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. 【答案】 141. an 142. was walking 143. and 144. for 145. what 146. extremely 147. Hearing 148. it 149. tears 150. had celebrated 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回家路上遇到一位老太太，得知是其生日后送她去公园、请吃饭，还送83美元作礼物，她很感动，称首次有陌生人为她庆生。作者觉得这是美好的经历，决心让更多人快乐。 141. 考查冠词。句意：一天，我在回家的路上遇到一位老太太。空处表示泛指，意为“一位老太太”，应用不定冠词，且elderly的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 142. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她正一个人走着，我决定载她一程。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是“我”遇到她时她正在独自走着，时态应用过去进行时，且主语是She，be动词应用was。故填was walking。 143. 考查连词。句意：然后我知道那天是她的生日，她会去她经常去的公园。空处连接前后两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了连接词that，两个从句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 144. 考查介词。句意：我开车送她去公园，我们在那里呆了一会儿。for a while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”。故填for。 145. 考查宾语从句。句意：我问她生日收到了什么礼物。空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句中got缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 146. 考查副词。句意：她告诉我，她感到非常高兴，因为她收到了最好的生日礼物——一顿热饭。空处修饰形容词happy，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“非常，极其”。故填extremely。 147. 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，hear“听到”和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此用hear的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Hearing。 148. 考查代词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。空处作count的宾语，指代前面提到的all the money，应用it指代特定的事物。故填it。 149. 考查名词的数。句意：我给了她83美元作为生日礼物，她感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to tears是固定短语，意为“感动得流泪”。故填tears。 150. 考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我这是第一次有陌生人为她庆祝生日。固定句型“It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth.”意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用过去完成时。故填had celebrated。 Passage 16 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东肇庆·期末)The history of the Chinese fan 151 (date) back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. Named Shanhan, one of the 152 (early) known “fans” in China wasn’t like the hand-held ones we still see today. They were tied to a horse-drawn carriage(马车) and used to block the heat of the sun and shelter 153 (passenger) from the rain (much like today’s umbrella). However, the Shanhan soon developed into a long-handled fan. The long-handled fan 154 (call) the Zhangshan. Made of thin, yet tough silk or bird feathers, this type of fan was 155 (main) used by the emperor’s(皇帝的) honor guard for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago, that people started using folding fans 156 (cool) down. The “feather fan” became popular among the worthy people 157 contributed positively to society because it was extremely expensive to produce. During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people as more 158 (afford) bamboo fans were invented. From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty 159 having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans have stood the test of time 160 they are still widely popular — not only in China but also around the world. 【答案】 151. dates 152. earliest 153. passengers 154. was called 155. mainly 156. to cool 157. who/that 158. affordable 159. to 160. and 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国扇子的历史发展，从最初的马车上用于遮阳避雨的扇子，到长柄扇和折扇的演变，以及扇子在不同社会阶层中的流行情况。 151. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国扇子的历史可以追溯到3000多年前的商朝左右。dates back to(追溯到；始于)是谓语动词，与主语The history之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填dates。 152. 考查形容词最高级。句意：被称为扇汗，是中国最早为人所知的“扇子”之一，它并不像我们今天仍然看到的手持扇子。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，用形容词最高级the earliest作定语。故填earliest。 153. 考查名词复数。句意：它们被绑在马车上，用来阻挡太阳的热量，并为乘客遮雨(很像今天的雨伞)。可数名词passenger作宾语，前面没有冠词修饰，结合句意，乘客不止一位，用复数形式。故填passengers。 154. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：长柄扇被称为张山。call(给……命名；称呼)是谓语动词，与主语The long-handled fan之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填was called。 155. 考查副词。句意：这种扇子主要由皇帝的仪仗队用作装饰。修饰谓语动词was used，应用副词mainly作状语，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 156. 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到2000多年前的周朝，人们才开始使用折叠扇来降温。use sth to do sth是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to cool。 157. 考查定语从句。句意：“羽扇”在值得尊敬的人中很受欢迎，因为他们为社会做出了积极的贡献，而且它的制作成本非常高。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 158. 考查形容词。句意：在汉朝时期，由于发明了更多价格适中的竹扇，扇子在普通人中流行起来。提示词修饰名词bamboo fans，用形容词形式affordable作定语，意为“便宜的；价格实惠的”。故填affordable。 159. 考查介词。句意：从商朝开始到今天中国拥有500多种扇子，折叠扇经受住了时间的考验，并且它们仍然广受欢迎——不仅在中国，而且在世界各地。from…to…是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 160. 考查连词。句意：从商朝开始到今天中国拥有500多种扇子，折叠扇经受住了时间的考验，并且它们仍然广受欢迎——不仅在中国，而且在世界各地。“folding fans have stood the test of time”和“they are still widely popular”是两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 ( 地 城 高频话题 03 人与动植物 / 环境保护 / 宇宙探索 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末)Curiosity about birds 1 (inspire) people to take up bird-watching in Shanghai in the past few years. Many bird lovers, 2 (equip) with binoculars and cameras, travel long distances to capture a new bird with their lens. Others, especially parents with school-aged children, regard weekend bird-watching activities 3 an opportunity to spend time outdoors and get close to nature. About one-third of the total bird population in China can be seen in Shanghai, and the 4 (major) of them are migratory(迁徙的). The Chongming Island, 5 these birds stop to feed in spring and autumn, is of significance for wildlife protection. Forest Studio, one of the 6 (company) providing bird-watching tours in Shanghai, had even organized tours abroad 7 the pandemic(疫情) forced such activities to stop. On a recent trip at Chongming, Wang Libo, a scientist, said, “I used to believe that all the valuable scientific discoveries 8 (achieve) in the labs, and now I realize natural science is just as important.” With 9 number of such tours increasing, people begin to attach 10 (great) importance to environmental issues and the protection of biodiversity. 【答案】 1. has inspired 2. equipped 3. as 4. majority 5. where 6. companies 7. until 8. were achieved 9. the 10. greater 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要描述了在上海，观鸟活动如何吸引了不同的人群，以及观鸟活动对人们认识和重视环境保护、生物多样性等方面的影响。 1. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，对鸟类的好奇心激发了人们在上海观鸟的兴趣。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，应该用现在完成时，主语Curiosity about birds是单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has inspired。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多鸟类爱好者，配备双筒望远镜和相机，长途跋涉，用镜头捕捉一只新的鸟。句子中已经有谓语动词travel，所以equip应该用非谓语动词形式。同时，equip和Many bird lovers之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填equipped。 3. 考查介词。句意：另一些人，尤其是有学龄儿童的父母，则把周末观鸟活动看作是在户外度过时光、亲近大自然的机会。regard…as…是固定搭配，意思是“把……视为……”。故填as。 4. 考查名词。句意：在上海可以看到约占中国鸟类总数三分之一的鸟类，其中大多数是候鸟。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，major的名词形式是majority，构成固定搭配：the majority of意为“大多数”。故填majority。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：崇明岛是这些鸟在春季和秋季停下来觅食的地方，对野生动物保护具有重要意义。空处引导非限制性定语从句，现行词是The Chongming Island，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 6. 考查名词。句意：在上海提供观鸟旅游的公司之一“森林工作室”甚至组织过出国旅游，直到疫情迫使此类活动停止。句子中需要填入一个名词，表示“提供观鸟旅游的公司”，而company是可数名词，前面有one of the，说明应该用复数形式。故填companies。 7. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：在上海提供观鸟旅游的公司之一“森林工作室”甚至组织过出国旅游，直到疫情迫使此类活动停止。空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“直到……”之意，用until表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until。 8. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：科学家王立波在最近一次崇明之行中说，“我曾经相信所有有价值的科学发现都是在实验室里实现的，现在我意识到自然科学也同样重要。”其中achieve和discoveries之间是被动关系，且根据used to可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是负数，be动词应用were。故填were achieved。 9. 考查冠词。句意：随着这种旅游数量的增加，人们开始更加重视环境问题和保护生物多样性。the number of…是固定搭配，意思是“……的数量”。故填the。 10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着这种旅游数量的增加，人们开始更加重视环境问题和保护生物多样性。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“更加重视”之意，用比较级。故填greater。 Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南岳阳·期末)Recent research shows that human activities harm animals. Human activities have brought many animals close to 11 (extinct). Over the last five hundred years, more than 300 species of animals 12 (go) extinct. Some activities, like hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities such as development in cities, impact 13 (direct) on animal populations. Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food or for fashion. Animal meat may 14 (eat) and animal skin is used to make clothes and bags. Still others hunt animals just for excitement. Human activities 15 have indirect effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere 16 (live). Without even entering their habitats, we may also put animals 17 risk. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have 18 deep and damaging influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution 19 (cause) by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, 20 does the effect we have on animals. 【答案】 11. extinction 12. have gone 13. indirectly 14. be eaten 15. that/which 16. to live 17. at 18. a 19. caused 20. so 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学研究，表明人类活动伤害动物，致使许多动物濒临灭绝。 11. 考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。形容词close后的to是介词，后接名词extinction(不可数)作宾语。故填extinction。 12. 考查时态。句意：在过去的五百年里，超过300种动物灭绝了。根据时间状语Over the last five hundred years可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填have gone。 13. 考查副词。句意：一些活动，如狩猎和捕鱼，直接伤害动物，而其他活动，如城市发展，间接影响动物种群。修饰动词impact用副词。故填indirectly。 14. 考查语态。句意：动物的肉可以吃，动物的皮可以用来做衣服和袋子。动词eat和主语meat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；情态动词may后用动词原形作复合谓语。故填be eaten。 15. 考查定语从句。句意：对动物产生间接影响的人类活动也同样有害。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Human activities，指代事物，应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们建造工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，使许多动物无处居住。介词with后接复合宾语，根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作宾补，具有将来含义。故填to live。 17. 考查介词。句意：甚至不进入它们的栖息地，我们也可能把动物置于危险之中。介词短语at risk“有危险”，是固定搭配。故填at。 18. 考查冠词。句意：空气、水、噪音和光污染都能对远离源头的地方产生深远的破坏性影响。可数名词influence是单数泛指概念，用不定冠词限定。连接的单词deep发音以辅音开头，故填a。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅下降。此处为非谓语，动词和前文名词pollution之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 20. 考查副词。句意：随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。副词so意为“同样，也”时，常承接在肯定句的后面，引起部分倒装，其结构为“so+助动词+主语”。故填so。 Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末)Beijing, China - China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe has successfully landed on the far side of the Moon, marking a significant milestone(里程碑) in the country's space exploration program. The probe touched down in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on June 1,2024, becoming the second spacecraft 21 (land) on the Moon's far side. The Chang'e 6 mission is designed to collect lunar samples, conduct scientific experiments 22 pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon. The probe 23 (equip) with a variety of instruments, which will be used to study the composition of the lunar surface and atmosphere. The successful landing of Chang'e 6 is a major achievement for China's space program, which 24 (make) rapid progress in recent years. The Chang'e 6 mission is expected to provide people with 25 (value) new insights into the geological history of the Moon. The 26 (collect) samples will be studied by scientists around the world to help us better understand 27 formation and evolution of the Moon. The mission is also a significant step forward for China's plans to establish sites 28 a permanent human presence on the Moon is possible. China's growing space program is seen 29 a sign of the country's increasing technological advances and its ambition to become a major player in the global space race. The success is a testament to China's 30 (commit) to space exploration and is sure to inspire future generations of Chinese scientists and engineers. 【答案】 21. to land 22. and 23. is equipped 24. has made 25. valuable 26. collected 27. the 28. where 29. as 30. commitment 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国嫦娥六号月球探测器成功着陆月球背面的消息，并对嫦娥六号的任务及其意义进行了简要介绍。 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该探测器于2024年6月1日降落在南极艾特肯盆地，成为第二个降落在月球远侧的航天器。序数词后被修饰的名词后面用不定式作定语，故填to land。 22. 考查连词。句意：嫦娥六号任务旨在收集月球样品，进行科学实验，为未来人类对月球的探索铺平道路。根据上文“conduct scientific experiments(进行科学实验)”以及下文“pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon(为未来人类对月球的探索铺平道路)”可知，前后是并列关系，故填and。 23. 考查时态语态。句意：探测器配备了各种仪器，这些仪器将用于研究月球表面和大气的组成。be equipped with是固定短语，含义为“配备……”，主语the probe是单数，故填is equipped。 24. 考查时态。句意：嫦娥六号的成功着陆是中国太空计划的一项重大成就，近年来该计划取得了快速进展。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语which指代先行词China's space program，是单数，故填has made。 25. 考查形容词。句意：嫦娥六号任务预计将为人们提供关于月球地质历史的有价值的新见解。修饰名词insights，应用形容词valuable作定语，故填valuable。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地科学家将对收集到的样本进行研究，帮助我们更好地了解月球的形成和演化。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰名词samples，且和samples之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填collected。 27. 考查冠词。句意：同上。名词短语formation and evolution被介词短语of the Moon修饰，表示特指，所以formation前加定冠词the，故填the。 28. 考查定语从句。句意：这次任务也是中国计划在月球上建立可能永久载人驻留点的重要一步。分析句子可知，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是sites，因空白处在从句中作状语表示地点，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 29. 考查介词。句意：中国不断发展的太空计划被视为该国技术进步日益加快和其在全球太空竞赛中成为主要参与者的雄心的象征。see...as...为固定短语，含义为“把……看作……”，符合句意，故填as。 30. 考查名词。句意：这一成功证明了中国对太空探索的承诺，必将激励未来几代中国科学家和工程师。to是介词，后面接名词作宾语，commit的名词是commitment，表示“承诺，保证”，是不可数名词，故填commitment。 Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南·期末)China launched a mission(任务) Friday that aims to bring back samples(样品) from the far side of the moon for the first time, a major step forward for the country’s space program. The Chang’e-6 probe(探测器) 31 (send) up yesterday on a Long March-5 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Center, in 32 space fans gathered to watch the historic moment. The launch was 33 success. The 53-day task will see the Chang’e-6 lander touch down on the moons far side, which never 34 (face) Earth. Any far-side samples can 35 (potential) help scientists look back into the evolution of the moon and the solar system. It is a key test for China’s space abilities in its effort 36 (build) the country into a space power. China has made rapid space advancements in recent years, in a field traditionally 37 (lead) by the United States and Russia. China has long said it stands for the 38 (peace) use of space and hopes to better work with other countries in the space field. This time, China has said the Chang’e-6 task caries scientific 39 (instrument) from France, Italy, Pakistan and the European Space Agency. In addition to returning samples that could help people study the origin and early history of the moon and the solar system, the mission also serves 40 a robotic practice for these steps to get astronauts to the moon and back. 【答案】 31. was sent 32. which 33. a 34. faces 35. potentially 36. to build 37. led 38. peaceful 39. instruments 40. as 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号火箭从中国南部海南岛的文昌航天发射中心成功发射。 31. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天，嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号火箭从文昌航天发射中心发射升空，航天迷们聚集在一起观看了这一历史性时刻。根据后文中的yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语The Chang’e-6 probe与谓语动词send构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数形式。故填was sent。 32. 考查定语从句。句意：昨天，嫦娥六号探测器由长征五号火箭从文昌航天发射中心发射升空，航天迷们聚集在一起观看了这一历史性时刻。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wenchang Space Launch Center，指物，关系词替代先行词作介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 33. 考查冠词。句意：这次发射取得了成功。此处success是可数名词，意为“一件成功的事”，success辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 34. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在为期53天的任务中，嫦娥六号着陆器将在月球背面着陆，月球背面永远不会面对地球。face定语从句谓语动词，定语从句主语which指代先行词the moon’s far side，故用第三人称单数形式，月球背面永远不会面对地球是事实，故用一般现在时，谓语用单数形式。故填faces。 35. 考查副词。句意：任何月球背面的样本都有可能帮助科学家回顾月球和太阳系的演变。此处应用副词potentially作状语修饰动词help。故填potentially。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是对中国太空能力的一次关键考验，中国正在努力把国家建设成太空强国。短语effort to do sth. (做某事的努力)，build用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to build。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国在传统上由美国和俄罗斯主导的太空领域取得了快速发展。此处field与非谓语动词lead之间是被动关系，lead用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。 38. 考查形容词。句意：长期以来，中国一直主张和平利用太空，并希望与其他国家在太空领域进行更好的合作。此处应用形容词peaceful作定语，修饰名词use。故填peaceful。 39. 考查名词的数。句意：这一次，中国表示，嫦娥六号任务携带了来自法国、意大利、巴基斯坦和欧洲航天局的科学仪器。instrument在此处为可数名词，表示“仪器，设备”，且没有范围限制，用复数形式。故填instruments。 40. 考查介词。句意：除了返回的样本可以帮助人们研究月球和太阳系的起源和早期历史外，该任务还可以作为机器人练习这些步骤，让宇航员往返月球。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南驻马店·期末)Chang’e 6 probe touched down on the far side of the moon on Sunday morning. After completing the most important part of its lunar adventure, its ascender, carrying samples(样品) 41 (collect) over two days in a sealed container, 42 (lift) off from the moon’s far side on Tuesday morning. This exciting news shows China is the only country in the world that 43 (land) on the far side of the moon twice 44 successfully collected lunar soil from it up to now. The mission of Chang’e 6 involves many engineering 45 (innovate), high risks and great difficulties. The far side of the moon is covered with rocks. The pre-selected landing area in the South Pole-Aitken Basin is lower and there are more impact craters, making it difficult 46 (conduct) measurement. Therefore, when the series 47 images taken by the Chang’e 6 lander were sent back to the ground, all the Chinese people were very excited about this 48 (remark) achievement. Chang’e 6 also carries international payloads from the European Space Agency, France, Italy and Pakistan, which 49 (definite) highlights the “international style” of China’s lunar exploration project. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China is willing to deepen international cooperation in aerospace exchange on 50 basis of equality, peaceful use and share the achievements with countries around the world. 【答案】 41. collected 42. lifted 43. has landed 44. and 45. innovations 46. to conduct 47. of 48. remarkable 49. definitely 50. the 【语篇解读】本文属于新闻报道。文章报道了嫦娥六号探测器在月球背面着陆、采集样本并成功升空返回的最新科研进展，以及这一任务的重要意义、面临的挑战、国际合作情况和中国政府的国际合作态度。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成了月球探险中最重要的部分后，它的上升器于周二上午从月球背面升空，它携带着一个密封容器中两天收集的样本。第二空为本句谓语，此处为非谓语动词，且samples与collect“收集”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。 42. 考查动词时态。句意：同上。设空处作谓语根据“on Tuesday morning”可知本句描述的是过去的事件，应用一般过去时，谓语用lift的过去式。故填lifted。 43. 考查动词时态。句意：这一激动人心的消息表明，中国是世界上唯一一个两$$