专题09 语法填空(10空)(一)-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题09 语法填空(10空)(一) ( 地 城 高频话题 01 个人经历 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南通·期末)Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University 1 they majored in traditional Chinese painting, 2 unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water-based colors on materials such as paper or silk. Xiao 3 (use) to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative 4 (inspire) comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty, “That is the very ideal painting and life style in a busy world 5 I dream of,” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai 6 a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise. Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans 7 (feature) paintings that are focused on landscapes. And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much 8 (warm). “We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry 9 (complete). Now the revival(复兴) of traditional Chinese culture 10 (promote) in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad,” says He Ting. 【答案】 1. where 2. a 3. is used 4. inspiration 5. that 6. with 7. featuring 8. warmth 9. completely 10. is being promoted 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两位全职艺术家的经历、艺术特色等。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai Normal University，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2. 考查冠词。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。此处泛指“一种独特的古老艺术形式”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：肖习惯在圆绢扇上作画。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Xiao，故be动词用is。故填is used。 4. 考查名词。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。分析句子结构可知，本空用不可数名词inspiration“灵感”，作主语。故填inspiration。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是ideal painting and life style in a busy world，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 6. 考查介词。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。结合句意可知，本空填介词with，表示“带有”。故填with。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管画的是人和生活，但来自浙江沿海城市象山的何婷在折扇上装饰的是以风景为特色的画。本句谓语为decorates，此处应用非谓语动词，且the folding fans与feature“以……为特色”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。   8. 考查名词。句意：他喜欢江南水乡的景色，它能给人带来很多温暖。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词warmth“温暖”，作宾语。故填warmth。 9. 考查副词。句意：我们很幸运生活在一个政府完全支持文化产业的时代。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 10. 考查动词语态。句意：现在，中国传统文化的复兴正在全国范围内推动。结合语境和时间状语now可知，本句用现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作，且主语the revival of traditional Chinese culture和动词promote“推动”为被动关系，时态用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being promoted。 Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江湖州·期末)“The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 11 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 12 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 13 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 14 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 15 he immediately filled in the application form. After 16 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. Gui once told one of his friends 17 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 18 huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 19 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 20 (travel) in orbit. 【答案】 11. majoring 12. which 13. were told 14. exploration 15. so 16. rounds 17. privately 18. a 19. to 20. to travel 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了研究员桂海潮如何从一名航天专业的学生，通过不断学习、深造，最终成为航天员，参与神舟十六号任务的故事。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2005年，桂海潮成为北京航空航天大学航天学院的一名学生，主修航天器设计与工程。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Gui与major“主修”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填majoring。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：这位年轻的科研人员之后在加拿大多伦多的约克大学进行了两年的博士后项目研究，之后回到北航任教。本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容在从句中作介词after的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 13. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年春天，桂和他的同事们被告知，中国载人航天部门已决定选拔第三批航天员。根据时间状语In the spring of 2018可知，句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Gui and his colleagues与动词tell之间为被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were told。 14. 考查名词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。本空位于介词of之后，应填入explore的名词形式exploration“探索”，作宾语。故填exploration。 15. 考查连词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示结果，应用连词so“因此”。故填so。 16. 考查名词的数。句意：经过几轮体能检查和专业测试，桂成功了。round“轮次”为可数名词， 根据checks和tests可知，用复数形式，作After的宾语。故填rounds。 17. 考查副词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。本空用副词privately“私下地”，修饰动词told，作状语。故填privately。 18. 考查冠词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”，且huge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 19. 考查固定短语。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。thanks to是固定短语，意为“幸亏，由于”。故填to。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。civilian and scientist前有序数词修饰，此处用travel“行进”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰the first civilian and scientist。故填to travel。 Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)My journey to China first began in 2017. At that time I 21 (admit)to China Three Gorges University in China. I was both happy and 22 (frighten)as I was traveling to a new country with no travel experience. I wondered whether I would be able to deal with the culture environment, food, and language much different from my home country of Nepal. But what I encountered as I stayed here were many acts of kindness from the people. 23 the language barrier, I found almost all Chinese more than willing to help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I also learned some Chinese for daily life, 24 (help)me adapt to the local environment, food, language, and culture. Of the many things I am impressed about China, one of them is public 25 (safe), apart from its excellent foundation 26 (facility)of transportation, 27 makes it possible for anyone to travel just about anywhere with ease. After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful country to continue my education at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait 28 (explore)this country againg. I’m not sure what the future holds, 29 what I am sure of is that I am going to explore this country even more in the future. I shall 30 (proud)share my beautiful experience in this wonderful land with a larger audience. 【答案】 21. was admitted 22. frightened 23. Despite 24. helping 25. safety 26. facilities 27. which 28. to explore 29. but 30. proudly 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕作者个人的经历和感受展开，讲述了作者从初次来到中国、在中国的生活体验、对中国文化的印象，以及因为新冠疫情中断后重新返回中国继续学业的经历。 21. 考查谓语动词。句意：当时，我被中国三峡大学录取。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“at that time”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“I”，和动词“admit”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was admitted。 22. 考查形容词。句意：我既高兴又害怕，因为我要去一个全新的国家旅行，而且没有任何旅行经验。空处为形容词担当表语。单词“fright”的形容词形式有两种：frightened，意为“感到害怕的”，修饰人的感受；frightening，意为“令人害怕的”，修饰事物。根据本句主语“I”可知，空处指的是“害怕的”。故填frightened。 23. 考查介词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但我发现几乎所有的中国人都非常乐意在需要时提供帮助和指导。空处为介词形式，意为“尽管”，用despite；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宜昌逗留期间，我还学了一些日常用语的汉语，这有助于我适应当地的环境、食物、语言和文化。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所带来的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填helping。 25. 考查名词。句意：在中国给我留下深刻印象的众多事物中，除了其出色的交通基础设施外，公共安全也值得一提，这使得任何人都可以轻松前往几乎任何地方旅行。根据空前的形容词public可知，空处为名词，做表语。故填safety。 26. 考查名词的数。句意：在中国给我留下深刻印象的众多事物中，除了其出色的交通基础设施外，公共安全也值得一提，这使得任何人都可以轻松前往几乎任何地方旅行。facility为可数名词，表示“交通基础设施”不止一个，所以空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。 27. 考查定语从句。句意：在中国给我留下深刻印象的众多事物中，除了其出色的交通基础设施外，公共安全也值得一提，这使得任何人都可以轻松前往几乎任何地方旅行。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“public safety”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 28. 考查固定短语。句意：我迫不及待地想再次探索这个国家。固定短语：can’t wait to do，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to explore。 29. 考查固定搭配。句意：我不确定未来会怎样，但我确定的是，我将来会更多地探索这个国家。固定搭配：not…but…，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 30. 考查副词。句意：我将自豪地与更多人分享我在这片神奇土地上的美好经历。修饰动词“share”用副词形式，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。 Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different 31 (stand) where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! As a foreign student like me, this experience 32 (regard) as the most exciting one so far. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking 33 (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. It 34 (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, 35 a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, the woman at the next stand was using 36 needle and some thread to do some embroidery(刺绣), 37 looked so pretty! Then I went into a section 38 (decorate) like a traditional Chinese study, 39 two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man 40 (sit) next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. What an unforgettable experience and it will always stick in my memory! 【答案】 31. stands 32. has been regarded 33. exhibition 34. vividly 35. but 36. a 37. which 38. decorated 39. with 40. sitting 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一次中国艺术节上的所见所闻。 31. 考查名词复数。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客！stand意为“展台”，是可数名词，空前有different，空格处用名词复数形式，故填stands。 32. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名像我这样的外国学生，这次经历被认为是迄今为止最令人兴奋的一次。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语experience和动词regard之间是被动关系，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语this experience是单数，因此空格处是has been regarded。故填has been regarded。 33. 考查名词。句意：首先引起我注意的是一件15世纪的青花碗，这是一场令人惊叹的中国瓷器展览。breathtaking是形容词，修饰名词，exhibit的名词是exhibition，意为“展览”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填exhibition。 34. 考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩球。空格处用副词vividly修饰动词illustrated，vividly意为“生动地”，故填vividly。 35. 考查连词。句意：这很难，但是很有趣！It was difficult和a lot of fun之间是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。 36. 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一个女人正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！ needle是可数名词，表泛指“一个”，前面要加不定冠词，needle是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 37. 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一个女人正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词embroidery是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，section和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填decorated。 39. 考查介词。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。“__9___two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls”是伴随状语，此处是with复合结构，即“with+名词+过去分词”结构，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。句中谓语是showed，空格处用非谓语动词作定语，man和sit之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填sitting。 Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·江西宜春·期末)When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 41 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine against her brother's will. Eight years 42 (late), Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first woman to work as 43 resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 44 (send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a good impression 45 her American colleagues that they invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. In 194l, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 46 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic to continue to treat the patients. She was even seen 47 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but she was 48 (interest) in tending patients, training staff in her department 49 publishing medical research. Dr lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 50 (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 【答案】 41. which 42. later 43. a 44. was sent 45. on 46. to be appointed 47. riding 48. more interested 49. and 50. savings 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国妇产科专家林巧稚的生平事迹，包括她的个人背景、教育经历、职业生涯中的重要成就，以及她对医学界的贡献和个人选择。 41. 考查定语从句。句意：林巧稚五岁时，母亲的去世深深地影响了她。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 42. 考查副词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，成为地一位在该院妇产科担任一名住院医师的女性。本空用副词later“之后”，“时间+later”表示时间上的后续。故填later。 43. 考查冠词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，成为地一位在该院妇产科担任一名住院医师的女性。此处泛指“一名住院医师”，且resident以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 44. 考查动词语态。句意：几年后，她被送往欧洲学习，然后在1939年前往美国。根据After several years可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语she与send“派遣”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 45. 考查介词。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了很好的印象，他们邀请她留下来。本空用介词on，构成固定搭配leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”。故填on。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，林医生成为中国第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的女性。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，Chinese woman由序数词first修饰，用不定式作后置定语，且woman与appoint“任命”为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be appointed。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至有人看到她骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。本句谓语为was seen，此处为非谓语动词，且She与ride“骑”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作主语补足语。故填riding。 48. 考查形容词比较级。句意：林巧稚担任过许多重要职务，但她对照顾病人、培训部门员工以及发表医学研究更感兴趣。本空应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”的比较级more interested，表示“更感兴趣”，作表语。故填more interested。 49. 考查连词。句意：林巧稚担任过许多重要职务，但她对照顾病人、培训部门员工以及发表医学研究更感兴趣。tending patients、training staff in her department和publishing medical research为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 50. 考查名词。句意：她将自己的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一个新医生基金。本空应用名词savings“积蓄”，作动词left的宾语。故填savings。 Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末)Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands 51 artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definitely an 52 (excite) experience for a foreign student like me. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. It 53 (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, 54 a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed 55 (make) one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was using 56 needle and some thread to do some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I went into a section decorated like a 57 (tradition) Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo 58 (hang) on the walls. There was also an old man 59 (write) Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters 60 (carve) into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. He made one for me with my name in Chinese-pretty awesome! 【答案】 51. where 52. exciting 53. vividly 54. but 55. to make 56. a 57. traditional 58. hung 59. writing 60. are carved 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加一个中国艺术节的经历，描述了他在艺术节上看到的各种中国传统艺术表演和体验的活动。 51. 考查定语从句。句意：那里有不同的摊位，艺术家们可以在那里展示他们的技艺并教给游客。空处引导定语从句，先行词是stands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 52. 考查形容词。句意：对于一个像我这样的外国学生来说，这绝对是一次令人兴奋的经历。分析句子结构，可知应填入形容词作定语修饰experience，又因为experience指物，应使用v-ing形式的形容词，故填exciting。 53. 考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩一个球。空处应填入副词，修饰谓语动词illustrated，故填vividly。 54. 考查连词。句意：剪纸很难，但是很有趣！分析句子结构，可知应填入连词连接两个并列的分句，根据下文“a lot of fun(很有趣)”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but。 55. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我设法剪出了一个鱼形的图案。manage to do sth为固定短语，含义为“设法做成某事”，故填to make。 56. 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，下一个摊位的女士正在用针和线做一些刺绣。分析句子结构，可知应填入不定冠词，因为needle是可数名词，且第一次出现，故填a。 57. 考查形容词。句意：然后我走进了一个装饰得像传统中国书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的松树和竹子的中国画。空处应填入形容词作定语，修饰Chinese study，故填traditional。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是with的复合结构，hang和two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo之间是被动关系，应填入动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，故填hung。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一位老人正在写中国书法：他的字写得如此自由优雅！write与man之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应填入现在分词作后置定语，表示动作正在进行，故填writing。 60. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：汉字被刻成小方块的石头，然后用墨水印在纸上。主语 Chinese characters和动词carve之间是被动关系，应填入动词的被动语态，表示动作的承受者，又因为主语Chinese characters是复数，且句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，故填are carved。 Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南怀化·期末)As a smartphone addict, the first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. Sometimes I did feel that the small machine had taken up too much of my time and 61 some changes should be made. I decided that I should begin with spending a whole week 62 my smartphone. However, developing into a habit was easy. It was 63 (extreme) difficult to quit the habit. On the first few days, not 64 (know) what to do, I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free because I had time to do things that I liked and finally my favorite novels 65 (pick) up again. To trace my progress, I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and 66 (activity). I went out for a run and felt more alive. Best of all, I began to appreciate 67 beauty in life with my own eyes. It was also 68 (benefit) to my offline relationship. I spent more time with friends and parents. Those seven days really changed me a lot. Now I no longer spend my days with my eyes 69 (fix) on the screen all the time. Instead, have a great 70 (appreciate) for if e beyond the screen, which is indeed richer and more beautiful. 【答案】 61. that 62. without 63. extremely 64. knowing 65. were picked 66. activities 67. the 68. beneficial 69. fixed 70. appreciation 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个星期不玩手机，逐渐从中受益的经过。 61. 考查名词性从句。句意：有时我确实觉得这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，应该做些改变。空处引导宾语从句，和前一个宾语从句并列，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。 62. 考查介词。句意：我决定从一个星期不玩智能手机开始。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 63. 考查副词。句意：戒掉这个习惯是极其困难的。修饰形容词difficult应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的几天里，我不知道该做什么，感到迷茫和焦虑。此处know与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。 65. 考查时态语态。句意：然后不知怎么的，我开始觉得自由了，因为我有时间做我喜欢的事情，最后我最喜欢的小说又被拿出来了。主语novels与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文began可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were picked。 66. 考查名词的数。句意：为了追踪自己的进步，我把自己的感受、想法和活动都记录下来。根据上文my feelings, thoughts and可知应用名词复数形式。故填activities。 67. 考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽。此处beauty特指生活中的美，应用定冠词。故填the。 68. 考查形容词。句意：这也有利于我的线下关系。作表语，应用形容词beneficial，故填beneficial。 69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不再整天盯着屏幕了。此处eyes与fix构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。 70. 考查名词。句意：相反，要欣赏屏幕之外的世界，那里确实更丰富、更美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词appreciation，不可数。故填appreciation。 Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南株洲·期末)In the past year, I had an unforgettable experience of learning tai chi. Honestly speaking, I admitted that I 71 (feel) hesitant at first but with time passing by, it really had a huge effect on me 72 (physical) and mentally. Not only were I deeply impressed by the moves that caught my imagination, such as “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”, but also I 73 (inspire) to explore Chinese culture. It is all about keeping a balance between yin and yang, 74 are believed to form the unity of opposites. The practice of taichi aims 75 (maintain) the balance of our body through opposite 76 (movement): up and down, left and right, forwards and backwards, breathing in and breathing out. By performing the routine, tai chi eventually brings 77 a state of physical and mental peace. No wonder it is a best way to relax your mind and body. I also experienced a short period of tiredness and boredom. Thanks to the patient guidance of professional coach, I gradually found to my 78 (satisfy) that I could focus on peace of mind and sleep better, 79 (enable) me to stay cool under pressure. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy 80 benefits it has brought me. 【答案】 71. felt 72. physically 73. was inspired 74. which 75. to maintain 76. movements 77. about 78. satisfaction 79. enabling 80. the 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习太极拳的经历以及好处。 71. 考查时态。句意：老实说，我承认一开始我很犹豫，但随着时间的推移，这对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语admitted以及句意可知，本句为一般过去时。故填felt。 72. 考查副词。句意：老实说，我承认一开始我很犹豫，但随着时间的推移，这对我的身心都产生了巨大的影响。副词作状语，修饰动词。故填physically。 73. 考查时态语态。句意：我不仅被“白鹤展翅”、“金鸡单腿站立”等打动了我的想象力，也激发了我对中国文化的探索。主语I与谓语inspire之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。 74. 考查定语从句。句意：这一切都是为了保持阴阳之间的平衡，阴阳被认为是对立的统一。先行词为yin and yang，设空处指代先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，填关系代词which。故填which。 75. 考查不定式。句意：练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持我们身体的平衡：上下，左右，前后，吸气和呼气。aim to do sth目标是做某事。故填to maintain。 76. 考查名词复数。句意：练习太极的目的是通过相反的动作来保持我们身体的平衡：上下，左右，前后，吸气和呼气。根据“up and down, left and right, forwards and backwards”可知，表示多个动作，用名词复数形式。故填movements。 77. 考查介词。句意：通过练习，太极最终带来了一种身心平静的状态。bring about“产生”符合句意。故填about。 78. 考查名词。句意：在专业教练的耐心指导下，我逐渐满意地发现，我可以更好地专注于平静的心态和睡眠，让我在压力下保持冷静。设空处作宾语，填名词satisfaction“满意”，不可数；to one’s satisfaction意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 79. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在专业教练的耐心指导下，我逐渐满意地发现，我可以更好地专注于平静的心态和睡眠，让我在压力下保持冷静。空处为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容与动词enable之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。 80. 考查冠词。句意：我相信我会继续练习太极，享受它给我带来的好处。特指太极所带来的好处，用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东中山·期末)Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I find my hobby skateboarding to be a connection with this 81 ( familiar) city. The skateboarding community in Beijing has taken me by surprise. The first thing that 82 (catch) my eye was a beautiful backside flip(后翻) done by Yang Li, a Beijing skater, 83 had started a well-known skating business. Yang was just as welcoming and free-spirited 84 any skaters I'd met in Europe. It's this 85 (share) passion for skateboarding that brings this community together across the globe. Even those outside the skateboarding community showed curiosity and passion for the sport, which fascinated me. Passersby, especially elders and young children, often stopped to watch us skate, with some even 86 (dare) to try it out for themselves. This openness and 87 (eager) for exploration were refreshing for me, and it provided a wonderful opportunity for cultural exchanges. Reflecting on the history of skateboarding in China, 88 is clear that the sport 89 (come) a long way since its introduction. Originally viewed as a strange and somewhat dangerous activity, skateboarding has slowly gained(获得) acceptance and popularity, 90 (mirror) global trends and the changing cultural landscape of China. 【答案】 81. unfamiliar 82. caught 83. who 84. as 85. shared 86. daring 87. eagerness 88. it 89. has come 90. mirroring 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个来自德国的20岁年轻人，在北京通过滑板这一爱好与这座陌生城市建立联系的经历。 81. 考查形容词。句意：作为一个来自德国的20岁年轻人到达北京，我发现我的滑板爱好是与这座陌生城市建立联系的方式。 此处需要一个形容词来修饰city，根据上下文可知，对于作者来说，北京是一座陌生的城市，因此需要填写形容词“陌生的”。所给词“familiar”含义为“熟悉的”，需变成“陌生的”。故填unfamiliar。 82. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先吸引我注意的是北京滑手杨力所做的一个漂亮的后翻动作，他开始了一家知名的滑板生意。根据句子中的“was” 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此谓语动词应该使用过去式。故填caught。 83. 考查定语从句。句意：首先吸引我注意的是北京滑手杨力所做的一个漂亮的后翻动作，他开始了一家知名的滑板生意。此处需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为人Yang Li，且在从句中作主语，因此使用who。故填who。 84. 考查固定结构。句意：杨力就像我在欧洲遇到的任何滑手一样热情而自由。空格前面有“as”，后面跟有比较的对象any skaters，故本空考查的是as…as结构，表示“像……一样”。 故填as。 85. 考查非谓语动词。句意：正是这种对滑板的共同热爱将这个全球的社群团结在一起。 此处需要一个词作定语来修饰名词passion，所给词“share”和passion构成被动关系，应用其过去分词形式“shared”作定语，意为“共享的”。故填shared。 86. 考查非谓语动词。句意：路人，尤其是老人和小孩，经常停下来看我们滑冰，有些人甚至敢于自己试试。本空考查with的复合宾语结构做状语。with的宾语为some,所给词动词“dare”作宾语补足语 ，dare与前面的some形成逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示主动，因此使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填daring。 87. 考查名词。句意：这种开放性和对探索的渴望对我来说是耳目一新的，也为文化交流提供了绝好的机会。 此处需要一个名词来与and前面的openness并列作句子主语，故填“eager”的名词eagerness，含义为“渴望”。故填eagerness。 88. 考查代词。句意：回顾滑板运动在中国的历史，很明显这项运动自引入以来已经走了很长一段路。空格所在处需填入形式主语it代替that引导的同位语从句，构成It is clear that...的结构，含义是“很明显……。故填it。 89. 考查时态。句意：回顾滑板运动在中国的历史，很明显，自从这项运动被引入以来，它已经走过了很长的一段路。 根据“since”可知，此处描述的是从过去某时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在造成了影响，因此使用现在完成时,另外主语the sport为第三人称单数。 故填has come。 90. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初被视为一种奇怪且有点危险的活动，滑板运动逐渐获得了认可和流行，反映了全球趋势和中国不断变化的文化景观。根据句意，“mirror”在语境中为动词，含义为“反映”。分析句子可知， 设空处是句子的状语，此处需要用动词“mirror”的现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。 故填mirroring。 Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东深圳·期末)I volunteered with elephants in South Africa for one month. It was one of the best 91 (month) of my life. It was an eye-opening experience that challenged some of my beliefs on how 92 (vary) animals are used for tourism. I volunteered with African Elephant Research Unit(AERU)at Knysna Elephant Park. Our daily work would change a bit 93 time to time, but it was mostly made up of cleaning elephant camps, preparing their food and 94 (take) notes on elephant behavior. I feel our work is useful because AERU is the first research and volunteer program devoted to improving the welfare and 95 (manage) of captive(被圈养的) and wild elephants in South Africa. As people 96 (feed) up with poaching(偷猎), people think it is 97 (good) for elephants to be in captivity than to be in the wild. Before AERU, there was a lack of research on African elephants. I am a vegan(纯素食者) and lots of misinformation is spread in the vegan community about animal tourism. Most vegans will tell you that you shouldn’t let 98 (you) take part in any tourism activities about animals. However, elephant parks are necessary because of poaching. Many elephant parks cannot run on donations alone. Most of 99 money comes from the tourists 100 want to see these animals close. 【答案】 91. months 92. various/varied 93. from 94. taking 95. management 96. are fed/have been fed 97. better 98. yourself 99. the 100. who/that 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在南非做大象志愿者的经历以及工作内容。 91. 考查名词。句意：那是我一生中最美好的月份之一。“one of+复数可数名词”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填months。 92. 考查形容词。句意：这是一次令人大开眼界的经历，挑战了我对各种动物如何用于旅游的一些信念。空处修饰名词animals，应用形容词形式作定语，various/varied是形容词，表示“各种各样的”，符合题意。故填various/varied。 93. 考查介词。句意：我们的日常工作会不时发生一些变化，但主要包括清理大象营地、准备食物和记录大象的行为。from time to time为固定短语，表示“不时，偶尔”，符合题意。故填from。 94. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的日常工作会不时发生一些变化，但主要包括清理大象营地、准备食物和记录大象的行为。分析句子结构可知，空处与cleaning elephant camps和preparing their food并列，作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填taking。 95. 考查名词。句意：我觉得我们的工作很有用，因为AERU是南非第一个致力于改善圈养和野生大象福利和管理的研究和志愿者项目。空处与名词welfare并列，作动词improving的宾语，应用名词management。故填management。 96. 考查时态。句意：由于人们受够了偷猎，人们认为圈养大象比野生大象更好。be fed up with为固定短语，表示“厌烦，受够了”，根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是people，be动词使用are，即are fed；或者从句描述过去的动作对现在有影响，使用现在完成时，主语是people，谓语动词使用have been fed。故填are fed/have been fed。 97. 考查形容词。句意：由于人们受够了偷猎，人们认为圈养大象比野生大象更好。结合语意以及句中的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式better，表示“更好的 ”。故填better。 98. 考查代词。句意：大多数素食主义者会告诉你，你不应该让自己参加任何关于动物的旅游活动。空处作动词let的宾语，且与主语you一致，所以空处应用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 99. 考查冠词。句意：大部分钱来自那些想近距离观看这些动物的游客。结合语意可知，此处特指大部分的钱，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 100. 考查定语从句。句意：大部分钱来自那些想近距离观看这些动物的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the tourists，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 ( 地 城 高频话题 02 日常活动 / 语言学习 / 饮食 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末)On a beautiful morning, I visited my daughter Amie, her husband, and their little kids, Bailey, Gavin and Carson. My son-in-law went to work. The kids, Amie and I went to the yard for the sunshine. I felt 1 (energy). “Nice day to be out,” said Amie’s neighbor, 2 was doing some yard work. Indeed it was 3 (true) great outside. The kids enjoyed 4 (they) and later got tired. So we went inside the house. “Mom, could you take care of the kids for me? I need to do shopping now. And I will return 5 an hour,” Amie said. I agreed and she left. Baily pulled me upstairs to her room. I carried Carson, and Gavin walked behind. I tried to keep 6 eye on them all, but Bailey caught my attention. “Watch this trick, Grandma! ” she said, turning a somersault(筋斗). Then there was a shout 7 (come) from outside—“Kathy!” I didn’t tell the voice. Who had called my name? I turned around. Gavin was on the edge of the open window! My immediate 8 (react) was a shock. I rushed across the room 9 (catch) him just before he fell. Luckily, I made it. And I found the warning voice was from Amie’s neighbor. Thanks to his kind and timely warning, Gavin 10 (save) that day. 【答案】 1. energetic 2. who 3. truly 4. themselves 5. in 6. an 7. coming 8. reaction 9. to catch 10. was saved 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个晴朗的早晨拜访女儿艾米和她的孩子们，后来艾米外出购物，留下作者照看孩子。在楼上，贝利展示了她的翻筋斗技巧，而加文站在开着的窗户边上。艾米的邻居及时喊叫警告，作者迅速冲过去接住了即将摔倒的加文，避免了事故。 1. 考查形容词。句意：我感到精力充沛。空处作表语，energy的形容词形式energetic符合题意，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。故填energetic。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：“外出的好天气，”艾米的邻居说，他正在院子里干活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Amie’s neighbor作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 3. 考查副词。句意：外面的天气确实很好。空处修饰形容词great，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真实地，确实地”。故填truly。 4. 考查代词。句意：孩子们玩得很开心，后来累了。动词短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得很开心，过得愉快”，因此用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 5. 考查介词。句意：我一小时后回来。结合“I will return”可知，此处应用“in+一段时间”表示“在多长时间以后”。故填in。 6. 考查冠词。句意：我想留心他们所有人，但贝利引起了我的注意。动词短语keep an eye on意为“留心，关注”。故填an。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这时外面传来一声喊叫——“凯西！”句子是there be句型，空处是非谓语，come from和名词shout逻辑上是主动关系，且动作当时在进行中，应用come的现在分词形式，作shout的后置定语。故填coming。 8. 考查名词。句意：我的第一反应是震惊。空处作句子的主语，被My immediate修饰，react的名词形式reaction符合题意，意为“反应”，不可数。故填reaction。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：就在他摔倒之前，我冲过房间去接住他。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用catch的不定式形式。故填to catch。 10. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：多亏了他的善意和及时的警告，加文在那天得救了。空处作句子的谓语，结合“that day”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，save“拯救”和主语Gavin之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单个的专有名词，be动词应用was。故填was saved。 Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南三门峡·期末)A global citizen is someone who feels like they are a part of an emerging world community and someone who works 11 (contribute) to this society’s values and beliefs. And global citizens see the world as 12 whole. value diversity and understand global issues. Being a global citizen 13 (be) far more than just collecting travel stones. It’s about being aware of the 14 (large) world around you and knowing the importance of learning about communities other than your own. In this learning activity, you will conduct research and watch videos on global citizenship before reflecting on 15 it means to be part of an interconnected society. Being a global citizen, outside of academic settings, you can embrace diversity and expand cultural 16 (aware) by introducing others to food, toys, music, and books from around the world. 17 (create) additional opportunities to learn about diversity and inclusion(包容性) in everyday activities can promote inclusive behaviors and a global citizenship mindset! 18 (additional), try expanding your horizons by exploring neighborhoods of various heritages in your hometown! Visit your city’s Chinatown, attend a cultural festival 19 tour the museum to become absorbed in diverse traditions and customs. Knowing a second language can be extremely helpful for engaging and communicating 20 people across cultures. Through the process of learning a new language, you will begin to empathize with immigrants and other language learners. 【答案】 11. to contribute 12. a 13. is 14. larger 15. what 16. awareness 17. Creating 18. Additionally 19. or/and 20. with 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“全球公民”的概念及其在日常生活中的实践方式。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：全球公民是指那些觉得自己是一个新兴的世界社区的一部分，并且努力为这个社会的价值观和信仰做出贡献的人。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to contribute。 12. 考查冠词。句意：全球公民将世界视为一个整体。as a whole为固定搭配，意为“作为一个整体”。故填a。 13. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：成为一名全球公民远不只是收集旅行宝石。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Being a global citizen，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 14. 考查形容词比较级。句意：它是关于意识到你周围更大的世界，并知道学习你自己以外的社区的重要性。空处作定语，需用形容词，表示“更大的”应用形容词比较级larger。 15. 考查宾语从句。句意：在这个学习活动中，你将进行关于全球公民的研究和观看视频，然后思考作为一个相互联系的社会的一部分意味着什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 16. 考查名词。句意：作为一个全球公民，在学术环境之外，你可以拥抱多样性，通过向别人介绍来自世界各地的食物、玩具、音乐和书籍来扩大文化意识。空处需填名词awareness作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填awareness。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常活动中创造更多的机会来学习多样性和包容性，可以促进包容性行为和全球公民的心态！空处作主语，需用动名词形式creating，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Creating。 18. 考查副词。句意：此外，尝试通过探索家乡各种遗产的社区来扩大你的视野！修饰整个句子，需用副词additionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 19. 考查连词。句意：参观你所在城市的唐人街，参加文化节或参观博物馆，沉浸在不同的传统和习俗中。结合语境可知，上下文为选择关系或者顺承关系，需用连词or/and连接。故填or/and。 20. 考查介词。句意：掌握第二语言对于与不同文化背景的人交往和交流是非常有帮助的。communicate with为固定搭配，意为“与……交流”。故填with。 Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东青岛·期末)Every year more of us try and reduce our impact 21 the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a 22 (choose) to go green. Refill shops tend 23 (be) small independent stores that sell non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry produce like rice and nuts from the local areas, 24 means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable(可持续的) products, like cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring 25 (container) they already own and refill them from larger ones in the store. Usually, refill and zero-waste shops 26 (locate) in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly, 27 (be) more sustainable and kinder to the planet and your community. If you’re walking down the street to your local refill shop, then you’re doing great. But if you’re driving hours away to find such a shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of 28 you buy. Remember, it’s the whole process not just the end product. More 29 (important), refill shops encourage us to think about our daily habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make 30 positive difference to the environment. 【答案】 21. on 22. choice 23. to be 24. which 25. containers 26. are located 27. is 28. what 29. importantly 30. a 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了补充商店，或者零废物商店及其对环境的积极影响。 21. 考查介词。句意：每年都有更多的人试图减少我们对地球的影响。impact on…“对……的影响”，固定搭配，故填on。 22. 考查名词。句意：一个补充商店，或者零废物商店，给你一个绿色的选择。由a可知，空处应填名词单数作give宾语，故填choice。 23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：补给店往往是小型的独立商店，出售非包装商品。tend to do“倾向于做”，故填to be。 24. 考查定语从句。句意：大多数时候，它们将是当地的大米和坚果等干农产品，这意味着从农场到盘子的碳足迹更少。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 25. 考查名词复数。句意：购物者只需要带着他们已经拥有的容器，然后从商店里的大容器中重新装满。结合下文的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数作宾语，故填containers。 26. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，再填充和零废物商店位于社区。be located in“位于”，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语shops表示复数意义，故填are located。 27. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：显然，在步行距离内购买更可持续，对地球和你的社区更友好。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语使用单数，故填is。 28. 考查宾语从句。句意：但如果你开了几个小时的车去找这样的商店，那么交通可能会抵消你买的东西的任何好处。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接词代词what引导，故填what。 29. 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，续杯店鼓励我们思考我们的日常习惯。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填importantly。 30. 考查冠词。句意：它们让我们停下来思考如何才能对环境产生积极的影响。make a positive difference“产生积极影响”，固定短语，故填a。 Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东菏泽·期末)There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 31 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 32 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 33 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 34 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 35 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 36 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 37 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of 38 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 39 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 40 International Mother Language Day is all about. 【答案】 31. a 32. was created 33. awareness 34. and 35. officially 36. by/through 37. countries 38. communicating/communication 39. to use 40. what 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了世界语言的现状，以及国际母语日的设立和意义。文章提到，世界上有大约6500种语言，但每两周就有一种语言消失。国际母语日旨在庆祝和保护世界上所有的语言。 31. 考查冠词。句意：国际母语日，2月21日，是一个庆祝和保护世界上所有语言的日子。分析句子结构，day是可数名词，此处泛指“一个日子”，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 32. 考查时态和语态。句意：1999年，一个推广母语的特殊日子被创立：国际母语日。分析句子结构，create与主语a special day之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In 1999可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。 33. 考查名词。句意：这一天也是为了提高我们对地球上有多少种语言的认识，并保护它们。分析句子结构空白处在句子中作动词raise的宾语，故填awareness。 34. 考查连词。句意：这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国，孟加拉人在2月21日庆祝孟加拉语被官方接受。分析句子结构，根据上文“The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh(这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国)”以及下文“Bangladeshis mark 21 February(孟加拉人在2月21日……)”可知，前后两句为并列关系，故填and。 35. 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词accepted作状语，应用副词，故填officially。 36. 考查介词。句意：孟加拉人通过举办文学比赛和唱歌来庆祝这一天。分析句子结构，空处表示方式，by/through意为“通过”，符合语境，故填by/through。 37. 考查名词的数。句意：其他国家也设立了特别项目来纪念这一天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，谓语have所以用名词复数，故填countries。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言不仅仅是交流的一种方式。分析句子结构，of是介词，后接动名词或者名词作宾语，故填communicating/communication。 39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都有权使用自己的母语，并保留他们的语言所代表的传统和思维方式。分析句子结构，have the right to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有权做某事”，故填to use。 40. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是国际母语日的全部意义所在。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作about的宾语，所以用连接词what引导表语从句。故填what。 Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末)China’s conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”, 41 new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual(仪式), and so far the ceremony 42 (become) a new favorite of young people. Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea 43 (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus(桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time - consuming process, 44 requires constant attention to the temperature to 45 (proper) “cook” it. People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing 46 (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea” 47 (reflect) young people’s desire to escape from cities 48 order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely 49 (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends. “Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth(泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists 50 ( create) delicate patterns. 【答案】 41. a 42. has become 43. leaves 44. which 45. properly 46. traditional 47. reflects 48. in 49. relaxing 50. to create 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产。介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。 41. 考查冠词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的饮茶方式，在中国很受欢迎。way是可数名词单数形式，泛指，“一个”的意思，前面用不定冠词修饰，且空格后new是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 42. 考查谓语动词。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，至今这种仪式已成为年轻人的新宠。句子有so far作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语为ceremony，助动词用has。故填 has become。 43. 考查名词的数。句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在泡茶之前轻微烘烤茶叶，有时用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在炉子上的锅里。此处leaf要用复数形式，表示泛指很多。故填 leaves。 44. 考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词process在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 45. 考查副词。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词cook。故填 properly。 46. 考查形容词。句意：人们还在这些古老的茶馆里晒出穿着传统汉服煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词traditional修饰名词Han fu。故填 traditional。 47. 考查谓语动词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为stove boiled tea，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 reflects。 48. 考查介词短语。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。固定搭配in order to do意思是“为了……”。故填 in。 49. 考查形容词。句意：喝着热茶，感受着冬天的微风，和最好的朋友聊天，绝对是一种放松。这里应用形容词 relaxing，意为“令人放松的”，作表语，修饰主语It。故填 relaxing。 50. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作过程中，泡沫和茶浆就像纸和墨水一样，让艺术家们创造出精致的图案。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作补语，固定短语allow sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填to create。 Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末)Chopsticks have a history of more than 3,000 years. They are a 51 (reflect) of Chinese wisdom, and they are also a symbol of the eastern civilization. Usually, chopsticks 52 (make) of wood, bone, metal and other materials, and they are also known as “zhu” in ancient China. Chopsticks are convenient, 53 eating with chopsticks is very difficult for first-time learners. 54 (hold) two chopsticks with one hand, you have to pick up the food and send it into your mouth by moving your fingers 55 (flexible). Ordinary chopsticks are the inheritance(传承) of the Chinese culture. The sound of washing chopsticks under running water and the taste of familiar food from a chopstick eating end remind Chinese people 56 home. Chopsticks are not only 57 eating tool but also a kind of art. There are delicate patterns on the chopsticks. Small chopsticks can pass on Chinese civilization, 58 carry forward different forms of Chinese culture. Thanks to 59 (vary) civilizations, the world becomes colorful. The cultural tensions 60 (create) by differences have a unique form of charm. Chinese culture has always been there showing its unique charm and openness. Chopsticks are not simple. 【答案】 51. reflection 52. are made 53. but 54. Holding 55. flexibly 56. of 57. an 58. and 59. various 60. created 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史、文化意义。 51. 考查名词。句意：它们是中国智慧的体现，也是东方文明的象征。冠词a后面应该跟名词单数形式作宾语，所给单词reflect是动词，其名词形式为reflection，意为“反映”。故填reflection。 52. 考查动词语态。句意：通常，筷子由木头、骨头、金属和其他材料制成。主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，be动词使用are。故填are made。 53. 考查连词。句意：筷子很方便，但对于初学者来说，用筷子吃饭却非常困难。前后两句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：用一只手握住两根筷子，你必须通过灵活地移动手指来夹起食物并送到嘴里。句子已有两个并列的谓语动词，此处hold作非谓语，与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填Holding。 55. 考查副词。句意：用一只手握住两根筷子，你必须通过灵活地移动手指来夹起食物并送到嘴里。此处修饰动词moving，应用副词形式，flexible副词形式为flexibly，意为“灵活地”，作状语。故填flexibly。 56. 考查介词。句意：在流水下洗筷子的声音和从筷子末端传来的熟悉食物的味道让中国人想起了家。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，故填of。 57. 考查冠词。句意：筷子不仅是一种用餐工具，还是一种艺术。此处修饰单数名词eating tool，应用不定冠词限定，且eating以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 58. 考查连词。句意：小小的筷子可以传承中华文明，弘扬不同形式的中国文化。前后两句之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。 59. 考查形容词。句意：由于多样的文明，世界变得丰富多彩。此处修饰名词civilizations，应用形容词，vary是动词，其形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由差异产生的文化张力具有一种独特的魅力。主语是The cultural tensions，谓语动词是have，所以动词create在这里作非谓语。根据空格后的by可知，create与逻辑主语tensions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。 Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江金华·期末)When customers first walk into a restaurant, what’s the first thing they usually see? They likely notice pictures of the food hung all over the restaurant walls. Especially if customers are 61 (hunger), there is no doubt that sales will increase with attractive food pictures on display(展示). But what is the psychology (心理) behind it? A large part of our feeling of hunger first comes from our eyes. Many studies have proved that we are scientifically more drawn to something 62 looks appetizing(引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing. 63 this science in mind, it is essential to create and display attractive images of your food products. Putting images of the food right on the menu is the best way 64 (get) your customers to order it. These images could 65 (show) right next to the description on 66 self-ordering machine so customers will know exactly what they 67 (order) and what it looks like. Another 68 (effect) way to market these food images is on social media. Now more than ever, customers are active on social media, 69 posting pictures of your dishes is ideal. People eat with all senses, but your restaurant will be more successful by taking psychology into account and 70 (focus) on sight. 【答案】 61. hungry 62. that 63. With 64. to get 65. be shown 66. a 67. are ordering 68. effective 69. so 70. focusing 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用人类的一些感官特性来吸引顾客用餐。 61. 考查形容词。句意：特别是如果顾客饿了，毫无疑问，有了诱人的食物图片，销售额会增加。作表语，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：许多研究已经证明，从科学上讲，我们更容易被看起来诱人的东西吸引，而不是闻起来诱人的东西。定语从句修饰先行词something，在从句作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that引导。故填that。 63. 考查介词。句意：考虑到这一科学，创造和展示你的食品有吸引力的图像是必不可少的。作伴随状语，应用介词with，首字母大写，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，复合结构。故填With。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：把食物的图片放在菜单上是让顾客点餐的最好方法。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 65. 考查语态。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且could后跟动词原形。故填be shown。 66. 考查冠词。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。此处machine为泛指，且self-ordering是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 67. 考查时态。句意：这些图片可以显示在自动点餐机的描述旁边，这样顾客就能确切地知道他们点的是什么，以及它的样子。从句表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are ordering。 68. 考查形容词。句意：另一种营销这些食物图片的有效方法是在社交媒体上。修饰名词way应用形容词effective。故填effective。 69. 考查连词。句意：现在，顾客在社交媒体上比以往任何时候都活跃，所以上传你的菜肴照片是理想的选择。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 70. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用各种感官吃饭，但你的餐厅如果考虑到心理因素，注重视觉，会更成功。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填focusing。 Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽安庆·期末)Here are wide noodles served with a lovely method of pouring hot oil over chillies(辣椒). This dish is named Biangbiang Mian, 71 very interesting and popular dish in Shaanxi province. 72 (definite), it is one of the locals’ favorite dishes. The Chinese name for noodles is “mian”. This noodle is also called Youpo Mian in Chinese. It 73 (make) with wide, thick noodles with a hot sauce(调味汁). Lots of Chinese dishes have very interesting names like Fuqi Feipian or Mapo Tofu. If you have never tasted Biangbiang Mian before or have little background information, its name might be strange to you. “Biang” actually is a word describing the sound of 74 (strike) noodles against the board. That means Biangbiang Mian is named 75 the sound that is produced in the process of making the noodles. If you 76 (visit) Xi’an so far, you can find another wider hand-pulled noodles — belt noodles (known as Kudai Mian). That particular word is trying to describe the 77 (appear). Instead of a hot sauce mixed before serving, Kudai Mian 78 belt noodles are served with a dipping(蘸) sauce. The word “Biang” is considered one of the 79 (difficult) Chinese characters. People even draw up a pithy formula (口诀) 80 (write) it correctly. 【答案】 71. a 72. Definitely 73. is made 74. striking 75. after 76. have visited 77. appearance 78. or 79. most difficult 80. to write 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国陕西省的特色面食——Biangbiang面。 71. 考查冠词。句意：这道美食名叫Biangbiang面，是一道非常有趣和受欢迎的菜。此处是不定冠词加名词作同位语。此处dish表示泛指，very首字母为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 72. 考查副词。句意：当然，这是当地人最喜欢的美食之一。副词definitely修饰整个句子作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Definitely。 73. 考查动词时态语态。句意：它由宽且厚的面制成，配上一种辣汁。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语It与make为被动关系，谓语用被动语态。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is made。 74. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Biang其实是一个形容面条敲击面板声音的词。此处为介词的宾语，所以用动名词形式作宾语。故填striking。 75. 考查介词。句意：这意味着Biangbiang面是以制作面条过程中发出的声音命名的。be named after为固定短语，意为“以……命名”。故填after。 76. 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，如果你去过西安，你可以找到另一个更宽的手扯面——belt noodles(被称为裤带面)。根据so far可知，谓语动词visit用现在完成时态。故填have visited。 77. 考查名词。句意：那个特定的词试图描述它的外表。此处用appear的名词appearance作宾语。故填appearance。 78. 考查连词。句意：裤带面或者belt noodles不是用上菜前混合的辣酱汁，而是蘸着调味汁来吃。此处表示“或者”使用并列连词or连接前后名词。故填or。 79. 考查形容词最高级。句意：Biang字被认为是汉字中最难写的字之一。根据句意以及the可知，此处为形容词最高级作定语，构成one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填most difficult。 80. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把它写正确，人们甚至编写了一个口诀。句中draw up为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，write用不定式形式表目的状语。故填to write。 Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽宣城·期末)To ensure the health of the human body, we usually rely on a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have to rely on medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese people 81 (believe) that food and medicine are of the same source, that is, food is at the same time medicine. Simply put, food in general has a certain potential 82 (prevent) or treat illness. Through different diets, people with different constitutions can improve 83 (they) fitness, and prevent them from or decrease their chances of getting illness. Different foods, when 84 (eat) together, can have different effects 85 the body. Similarly people in different physical conditions can have different responses to food. As a result, food can   86 (sort) as either appropriate or inappropriate. There is 87 wealth of knowledge and experience in China about the 88 (combine) of different kinds of food, and inappropriate food for certain situations. 89 (addition), Chinese people take natural medicine as an ingredient of a dish to help treat illness and improve health. Such food is called medicinal diet, 90 is used to prevent and treat illnesses. 【答案】 81. have believed 82. to prevent 83. their 84. eaten 85. on 86. be sorted 87. a 88. combination 89. Additionally 90. which 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物与健康的密切关系，特别是中国传统的食物疗法和药膳理念。 81. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国人就认为食物和药物是同源的，即食物同时也是药物。由Since ancient times可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处用是have believed。故填have believed。 82. 考查不定式。句意：简单地说，食物一般都有一定的预防或治疗疾病的潜力。potential意为“潜力”，其后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to prevent。故填to prevent。 83. 考查物主代词。句意：通过不同的饮食，不同体质的人可以改善他们的健康，预防或减少他们生病的机会。they和fitness之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰fitness。故填their。 84. 考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当它们被一起吃的时候”，由can可知，句子时态用一般现在时，食物是被吃，因此when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态，主语foods是复数，因此when引导的从句是when they are eaten together，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是eaten。故填eaten。 85. 考查介词。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。have different effects on是固定短语，意为“对……有不同的影响”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 86. 考查被动语态。句意：因此，食物可以被分类为合适的或不合适的。食物是被分类，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be sorted。故填be sorted。 87. 考查冠词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。a wealth of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 88. 考查名词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，combine的名词是combination，意为“结合”，是不可数名词，故填combination。 89. 考查副词。句意：此外，中国人把天然药物作为一道菜的配料来帮助治疗疾病和改善健康。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，addition的副词是additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Additionally。 90. 考查定语从句。句意：这种食物被称为药膳，是用来预防和治疗疾病的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词medicinal diet是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东德州·期末)As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not 91 member of the white tea family. Rare 92 expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, 93 is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive whitening variety, and the color of 94 (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread 95 (gradual) . The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green 96 a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, eventually 97 (turn) green. Originally 98  (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea 99  (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its 100 (rich) of theanine(茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. 【答案】 91. a 92. and 93. which 94. its 95. gradually 96. to 97. turning 98. produced 99. was discovered 100. richness 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安吉白茶的特点和好处。 91. 考查冠词。句意：在各种各样的绿茶中，有一种特殊的绿茶叫做安吉白茶，实际上它不是白茶家族的成员。此处member为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 92. 考查连词。句意：这种茶稀有而昂贵，采收期很短，通常只有一个月。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 93. 考查定语从句。句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它所来自的茶树，被称为“白叶一号”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the tea plant，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 94. 考查代词。句意：这是一种对温度敏感的白化品种，其茶芽的颜色随着温度的变化而变化。修饰名词buds应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 95. 考查副词。句意：早春气温较低，嫩叶逐渐长出来。修饰动词spread应用副词gradually，故填gradually。 96. 考查介词。句意：嫩芽和叶子一起，由微绿变成玉白色。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 97. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气温的升高，树叶的颜色逐渐加深，最终变成绿色。此处turn与color构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填turning。 98. 考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。此处Anji white tea与produce构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填produced。 99. 考查时态语态。句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。主语Anji white tea与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 1980s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was discovered。 100. 考查名词。句意：安吉白茶以其丰富的茶氨酸和氨基酸而闻名，这些都是身体正常运作所必需的。作介词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。 Passage 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东东营·期末)Sichuan dish and Hunan dish are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar 101 first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This 102 (confuse) results from how Hunan food 103 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said to have been trained in both Hunan and Sichuan dishes in 1945. When they later 104 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan dishes to New York, 105 these two cooking styles were adapted to suit local tastes. 106 Kho puts it, these two dishes offer different flavors. Sichuan dish is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns, which provide 107 unique numbing(麻木的) feeling. Hunan dish, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, 108 (feature) the mixture of fresh chilies(辣椒) and garlic(大蒜) to create a powerful spicy taste. Unlike Sichuan dish, Hunan dish does not typically include the numbing feeling of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing how different Hunan cooking is, 109 (compare) to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is 110 (true) worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that faithfully recreate Hunan flavors in their menus.” Kho notes. 【答案】 101. at 102. confusion 103. was introduced 104. sought 105. where/and 106. As 107. a 108. featuring 109. compared 110. truly 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。 101. 考查介词。句意：川菜和湘菜都以辣著称，乍一看可能很相似。at first sight“乍一看”，固定短语，故填at。 102. 考查名词。句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。空处应填名词作主语，confusion为不可数名词，故填confusion。 103. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语Hunan food和谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，故填was introduced。 104. 考查一般过去时。句意：当他们后来在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到纽约，并对这两种烹饪风格进行了调整，以适应当地的口味。seek是从句谓语动词，结合上下文以及主句中brought可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填sought。 105. 考查定语从句或连词。句意：同上。此处可看作引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导；也可看作并列句，空前后是并列顺承关系，使用and连接，故填where/and。 106. 考查固定句型。句意：正如Kho所说，这两道菜的味道不同。as sb puts it“正如某人所说”，是固定句型，首字母应大写，故填As。 107. 考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒，它提供了一种独特的麻的感觉。feeling表示“一种感觉”，泛指，使用不定冠词，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 108. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，其特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜混合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。feature和逻辑主语flavors之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填featuring。 109. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜的烹饪方式是如此的不同。compare和逻辑主语Hunan cooking之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填compared。 110. 考查副词。句意：“寻找那些在菜单上忠实再现湖南风味的餐馆或食谱确实值得一试，” Kho指出。修饰形容词worthwhile应用副词形式，故填truly。 Passage 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南信阳·期末)The year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France. As a series of cultural exchange activities are held between the two countries, an unexpected Chinese presence, the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made an 111 (appear) at La Fete du pain, the annual bread festival 112 (hold) in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May 7th to May 16th. On May 9th, a Chinese netizen who attended the bread festival 113 (post) a video on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was placed among the array of baked food on display. The video quickly went viral on Chinese social media platforms, bringing attention 114 this most beloved staple food in the Chinese diet. According to the video, the English label called it Mantao, describing it as: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The Mantao has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat 115 (add). A staple food, it comes in 116 (vary) shapes, with the most common being round, leaf, flower.” Xu, a Chinese student from Central China’s Hunan Province studying in Paris, attended the bread festival on May 9th. Xu said that she 117 (original) thought the event would show bread from Western countries, 118 bread is a staple food. “To my surprise. I saw Chinese mantou displayed as well. I found 119 very interesting that the French consider mantou as a sort of Chinese bread.” Xu said, adding that “ 120 (see) mantou in the bread festival reminded me of my hometown.” 【答案】 111. appearance 112. held 113. posted 114. to 115. are added 116. various/varied 117. originally 118. where 119. it 120. seeing 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在巴黎举行的一年一度的面包节上，出现了中国的馒头及由此引发的讨论热潮。 111. 考查名词。句意：5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节“La Fete du pain”上，出人意料地出现了中国的馒头。根据“made an”可知，空处需填名词单数形式作宾语。故填appearance。 112. 考查非谓语动词。句意：5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节“La Fete du pain”上，出人意料地出现了中国的馒头。句中已有谓语动词“made”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“festival”和“hold”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 113. 考查时态。句意：5月9日，一位参加面包节的中国网民在抖音(中国版TikTok)上发布了一段视频。空处缺谓语动词，根据“On May 9th”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填posted。 114. 考查介词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社交媒体平台上疯传，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。短语bring attention to…表示“引起……的注意”。故填to。 115. 考查时态语态。句意：在这个国家的南部地区，糖和肥肉被添加进去。空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“sugar and fat”和“add”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是两个名词，故填are added。 116. 考查形容词。句意：它是一种主食，有各种各样的形状，最常见的是圆形、叶子和花。根据“shape”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，various和varied作形容词，都可以表示“各种各样的”，符合句意。故填various或varied。 117. 考查副词。句意：徐说，她原本以为这个活动会展示来自西方国家的面包，在那里面包是主食。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“thought”。故填originally。 118. 考查定语从句。句意：徐说，她原本以为这个活动会展示来自西方国家的面包，在那里面包是主食。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Western countries”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 119. 考查代词。句意：我发现很有趣的是，法国人认为馒头是中国面包的一种。空处缺宾语，结合句意可知，“that the French consider mantou as a sort of Chinese bread.”是宾语从句作found的宾语，故空处缺形式宾语来代替从句。故填it。 120. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说：“在面包节上看到馒头让我想起了我的家乡。”that引导的宾语从句缺主语，故用动名词作主语，描述具体的动作。故填seeing。 Passage 13 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南漯河·期末)By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick, has gain 121 (popular) for its similarity with modern latte art(咖啡拉花) Chabaixi can create 122 (end) patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, 123 getting fine tea powder, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick foam(泡沫), to finally 124 (draw) the patterns. It is different from making latte 125 people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of foamed tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, Diancha, 126 quality is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. Chabaixi is one of the countless 127 (form) of tea-making techniques in China. The significance of Chabaixi is that it is not only 128 unique technique, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty. It would be a shame 129 (let) it disappear, and this technique must 130 (pass) on to the next generations so we can understand its history. 【答案】 121. popularity 122. endless 123. from 124. drawing 125. because/since/as 126. whose 127. forms 128. a 129. to let 130. be passed 【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”的特点、制作过程及其文化意义，同时还对比了它与现代咖啡拉花艺术的不同，强调了其作为传统技艺传承的重要性。 121. 考查名词。句意：“茶百戏”是一种古老的中国茶法，它通过在一杯茶的表面画出图案，与现代拉花艺术相似，因此受到了人们的欢迎，“茶百戏”可以创造出无数的图案，如竹、山甚至书法。本空应填名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”，作has gain的宾语。故填popularity。 122. 考查形容词。句意：“茶百戏”是一种古老的中国茶法，它通过在一杯茶的表面画出图案，与现代拉花艺术相似，因此受到了人们的欢迎，“茶百戏”可以创造出无数的图案，如竹、山甚至书法。本空应用形容词endless“无尽的，无穷的”，修饰名词patterns，作前置定语。故填endless。 123. 考查介词。句意：有十几个步骤，从获得细茶粉，倒入开水，搅拌混合物产生厚泡沫，最后绘制图案。此处表示列举步骤，from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填from。 124. 考查动名词。句意：有十几个步骤，从获得细茶粉，倒入开水，搅拌混合物产生厚泡沫，最后绘制图案。from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配，其中to为介词，应用draw“绘制”的动名词形式drawing，作介词to的宾语。故填drawing。 125. 考查原因状语从句。句意：它不同于制作拿铁，因为人们使用清水作为加入杯中的对象，而不是牛奶。本句解释了茶百戏与拿铁的不同之处，应用连词because/since/as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 126. 考查定语从句。句意：绘制前的过程被称为点茶技术，其质量对于后续能否成功制作图案至关重要。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Diancha，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词quality，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 127. 考查名词的数。句意：茶百戏只是中国无数泡茶技法中的一种。因为空前有countless“无数的”修饰，form“形式”在此处应使用复数形式forms。故填forms。 128. 考查冠词。句意：茶百戏的意义不仅在于它是一种独特的技术，还为我们提供了一扇了解宋代人们生活方式的窗口。此处泛指“一种独特的技术”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 129. 考查非谓语动词。句意：让它消失是一种耻辱，这项技术必须传给下一代，这样我们才能了解它的历史。It作形式主语，此处是真正的主语，用let“让”的是不定式。故填to let。 130. 考查动词语态。句意：让它消失是一种耻辱，这项技术必须传给下一代，这样我们才能了解它的历史。主语this technique与pass“传递”为被动关系，用be passed，must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be passed。 Passage 14 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南郑州·期末)China has rich cooking traditions that have lasted thousands of years. A number of Chinese dishes and cooking styles enjoy 131 good reputation(声誉) at home and abroad. But none of them have received world-class official 132 (recognize). China tried to get Chinese food on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2011, 133 failed. Now the Chinese Cuisine Association is having another go. Will any Chinese food make 134 onto the list this time? The result 135 (announce) in November. 136 (appear) on the list, a dish must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This, experts say, is something Chinese cuisine is rich in. 137 (actual), many important dates in China are connected with food. Spring Festival celebrations, for example, start with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee on the 138 (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. It’s followed by the preparation and 139 (eat) dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Then on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, people finish their celebrations by eating yuanxiao, or rice balls. Chinese cooking and cuisine no longer serve only as nutrition. They have become a 140 (significance) part of Chinese culture and civilization. 【答案】 131. a 132. recognition 133. but 134. it 135. will be announced 136. To appear 137. Actually 138. eighth 139. eating 140. significant 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国有着丰富的烹饪传统，已经持续了数千年。许多中国菜肴和烹饪风格在国内外享有盛誉。但它们都没有得到世界级的官方认可。2011年，中国曾试图将中餐列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，但没有成功。现在，中国烹饪协会正在进行另一次尝试。 131. 考查冠词。句意：许多中国菜肴和烹饪风格在国内外享有盛誉。短语enjoy a good reputation表示“享有良好的声誉”。故填a。 132. 考查名词。句意：但它们都没有得到世界级的官方认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 133. 考查连词。句意：2011年，中国曾试图将中餐列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，但没有成功。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 134. 考查固定短语。句意：这次会有中国菜上榜吗？短语make it表示“获得成功”。故填it。 135. 考查时态语态。句意：投票结果将于11月公布。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“Will any Chinese food make _____ onto the list this time?”以及句中时间状语in November可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be announced。 136. 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织表示，入选世界文化遗产名录的菜肴必须具有深厚的文化和社会意义。此处appear在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To appear。 137. 考查副词。句意：事实上，在中国，许多重要的日子都与食物有关。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。 138. 考查数词。句意：例如，春节庆祝活动从腊月初八的一碗“八宝”粥开始。表示“第八天”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 139. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后在除夕和大年初一准备饺子，吃饺子。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填eating。 140. 考查形容词。句意：它们已成为中国文化和文明的重要组成部分。修饰名词part应用形容词significant。故填significant。 Passage 15 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖北十堰·期末)Yum cha, literally drinking tea, is unique in its form and feature among various types of breakfast in China. It is very popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and other Cantonese-speaking 141 (region) and used to last from 5:00 or 6:00 to 11:00 in the morning. But nowadays, many tea houses serve it all day long and one can go for yum cha any time. Apart 142 being a way of leisure, it has been part of Cantonese daily life after years of development. The origin of Cantonese morning tea tradition can 143 (find) in the Qing Dynasty. There were the restaurants called “Yili”, hanging a wooden board with the word “Tea Talking”, 144 the passers-by could rest. It only served simple tea and cakes 145 the environment was very poor, with only a few wooden tables and benches available. Then the tea shops appeared and then the even larger tea houses. Since then, it 146 (become) common for Cantonese people to go to the tea house to drink morning tea. With time 147 (pass) by, the tea has been a supporter in those tea houses while various delicate dim sums(点心) 148 (constant) appear. 149 (compare) with other types, Cantonese morning tea has its own etiquette(礼节). While drinking tea, you need to help your friends or families pour tea first and bend the right index finger(食指) and middle finger and knock on the table 150 (express) your gratitude if others pour you tea. When the teapot is empty, open the cover to show the waiter the need for tea. 【答案】 141. regions 142. from 143. be found 144. where 145. and 146. has become 147. passing 148. constantly 149. Compared 150. to express 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广东早茶的起源和发展。 141. 考查名词复数。句意：它在广东、香港和其他讲粤语的地区很受欢迎，通常从早上5点或6点持续到11点。根据前文other Cantonese-speaking可知，此处可数名词region是复数概念，应用复数作介词in的宾语。故填regions。 142. 考查介词。句意：经过多年的发展，它不仅是一种休闲方式，而且已经成为广东人日常生活的一部分。介词短语apart from“除了……还”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填from。 143. 考查语态。句意：广东早茶传统的起源可以追溯到清朝。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形，故填be found。 144. 考查定语从句。句意：有一家叫“Yili”的餐馆，挂着一块写着“茶话会”的木板，供路人歇息。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the restaurants，表示地点，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故填where。 145. 考查连词。句意：它只供应简单的茶和蛋糕，环境很差，只有几张木制的桌子和长凳。前后文之间是并列关系，用and连接前后句子。故填and。 146. 考查时态。句意：从那时起，广东人去茶馆喝早茶就变得很常见了。根据时间状语Since then，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填has become。 147. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶一直是茶馆的支持者，各种精致的点心不断出现。介词with后接复合宾语，动词pass和宾语time之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作宾补。故填passing。 148. 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词appear应用副词。故填constantly。 149. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他类型的早茶相比，广东早茶有自己的礼仪。此处为非谓语，动词compare“比较”和主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Compared。 150. 考查非谓语动词。句意：喝茶时，要先帮朋友或家人倒茶，如果别人给你倒茶，要弯曲右手食指和中指，敲桌子表示感谢。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to express。 Passage 16 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南岳阳·期末)Comfort foods vary 151 person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up 152 (take) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with 153 happy childhood and its flavour becomes 154 (tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time 155 we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of 156 (happy) and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there 157 (be) some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 158 (connect) to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s food 159 (large) depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 160 (culture) roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. 【答案】 151. from 152. taking 153. a 154. tied 155. when 156. happiness 157. are 158. to connect 159. largely 160. cultural 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了舒适食物(comfort foods)与个人经历及情感之间的联系，阐述了为什么不同的人会有不同的舒适食物偏好。 151. 考查介词。句意：舒适食品因人而异，这取决于我们自己塑造生活的独特经历。vary from...to...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……变化”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 152. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们从小就在家里吃某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。If引导的条件状语从句中已有谓语grow，空处作非谓语动词，take与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词taking表示主动。故填taking。 153. 考查冠词。句意：例如，我们经常将鸡汤与一个快乐的童年联系起来，它的味道与被照顾的感觉联系在一起。结合语意可知，此处表示一个快乐的童年，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 154. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们经常将鸡汤与一个快乐的童年联系起来，它的味道与被照顾的感觉联系在一起。tie与主语its flavour之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式tied，在句中作表语。故填tied。 155. 考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解锁我们被爱和照顾的记忆，这让我们振作起来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 156. 考查名词。句意：对于离开祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感可能变得尤为重要。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词形式happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 157. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据一些食品专家的说法，人们会立即失去文化的某些方面，但有了食物，就有了更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。根据句中will lose和are可知，本句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词的数应与靠近的名词保持一致，some aspects是复数，be动词使用are。故填are。 158. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一些食品专家的说法，人们会立即失去文化的某些方面，但有了食物，就有了更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。名词opportunities后接动词不定式形式to connect作后置定语。故填to connect。 159. 考查副词。句意：当然，每个人的食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配一碟醋，对英国人来说，这可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热、咸、酸。空处应使用副词largely修饰动词depends，作状语。故填largely。 160. 考查形容词。句意：一口舒适的食物让我们回到了我们的文化根源，给了我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解了思乡之情。空处应使用形容词cultural，作定语修饰名词roots。故填cultural。 Passage 17 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东深圳·期末) I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 161 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon(腊肉), I always have a sense of 162 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 163 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 164 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 165 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 166 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 167 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 168 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 169 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 170 (tick) by. 【答案】 161. to embrace 162. happiness 163. geographical 164. for 165. when 166. a 167. itself 168. are torn 169. unforgettable 170. ticking 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信阳的腊肉的历史以及特点。 161. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得，每年农历十二月，在我的家乡信阳，每家每户都开始准备一串串的腊肉和香肠，挂在院子里，迎接即将到来的新年。此处embrace在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to embrace。 162. 考查名词。句意：走在这样的街景里，闻着腊肉的味道，总有一种幸福的感觉。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 163. 考查形容词。句意：信阳位于南北交界处，由于其独特的地理位置和气候，盛产水稻、小麦和肥沃的土地。修饰名词position应用形容词geographical，作定语。故填geographical。 164. 考查介词。句意：因此，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。短语have a good appetite for表示“好胃口”。故填for。 165. 考查定语从句。句意：据有关记载，信阳腌腊肉的历史可以追溯到明代，当时当地人学会了将其保存在一个特殊的木桶中，以保持其特殊的味道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句，故填when。 166. 考查冠词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。way为泛指，且seemingly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 167. 考查代词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。此处指事物本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 168. 考查时态语态。句意：你永远不会完全意识到你有多珍惜它，直到你和它分开。主语you与谓语tear apart构成被动关系，且为主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are torn。 169. 考查形容词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。修饰名词memories，表“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 170. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。此处time与tick构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填ticking。 Passage 18 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末)Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle 171 (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the 172 (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As 173 general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually(手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants 174 (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the 175 (function), such as cutting and threshing(脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture(水分). 176 (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage 177 (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method 178 (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places 179 it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water 180 grains. 【答案】 171. ranges 172. collected 173. a 174. using 175. functions 176. Normally 177. to prevent 178. is preferred 179. where 180. from 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大米是世界上大部分人口最常见的食物，以及水稻的收割和干燥方式。 171. 考查时态。句意：其生物周期约为95天至250天左右。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为cycle，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ranges。 172. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们收割得太早，收获的谷物就会长不好。collect与逻辑主语grains之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式collected作定语，故填collected。 173. 考查冠词。句意：一般来说，只有当谷物呈金黄色时，才能开始收获。短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故填a。 174. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在手工收割中，农民用锋利的刀收割水稻。此处use与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 175. 考查名词的数。句意：机械收获可以用集所有功能于一体的机器来完成，比如切割和脱粒。根据后文such as cutting and threshing可知，此处表示不止一个功能，名词应用复数形式。故填functions。 176. 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。修饰后文句子应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Normally。 177. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 178. 考查时态语态。句意：由于其低成本和几乎为零的成本，传统的干燥方法在许多国家是首选。主语method与谓语prefer构成被动关系，且句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the traditional drying method，be动词使用is。故填is preferred。 179. 考查定语从句。句意：农民们把谷物撒在容易接受阳光的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 180. 考查介词。句意：机械干燥法使用不同类型的干燥器去除谷物中的水分。短语remove…from…表示“去除”。故填from。 Passage 19 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末)The Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe are common in their own country. 181 they come from very different culinary traditions, the Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe share many similarities in terms of their thin and flexible texture(柔韧的质地), various fillings, and 182 (popular) as a quick meal. Often 183 (serve) folded or rolled up, both snacks can be enjoyed 184 any time. 185 (originate) in northern China, jianbing is a popular breakfast snack sold on the side of the street. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. Since it was created, jianbing 186 (be) a favoured snack of many people. It consists of a thin pancake 187 is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour, often topped with spicy sauces and fried dough in the shape of twin bars or flat blistered rectangles, and topped with 188 freshly cracked egg. Commonly seen in France, crêpes can be enjoyed as a sweet or spicy treat. They are 189 (typical) made from a thin batter of wheat flour, milk, eggs and butter, resulting in a delicate and tender texture. Crêpes can be accompanied by 190 (vary) toppings such as chocolate, cheese, fresh fruit or whipped cream. 【答案】 181. Although/Though 182. popularity 183. served 184. at 185. Originating 186. has been 187. which/that 188. a 189. typically 190. various/varied 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文比较了中国的煎饼(jianbing)和法国的薄饼(crêpe)，介绍了它们各自的特点、起源以及食用方式，突出了两者之间的一些共同之处，比如它们都具有薄而柔韧的质地，可以添加各种馅料，并且作为快速餐食很受欢迎。 181. 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管它们来自截然不同的烹饪传统，中国的煎饼(jianbing)和法国的薄饼(crêpe)在它们薄且柔韧的质地、多种填充物以及作为快速餐食的受欢迎程度方面有许多相似之处。前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 182. 考查名词。句意同上。本空填不可数名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”，与their thin and flexible texture和various fillings并列，作in terms of的宾语。故填popularity。 183. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常被折叠或卷起来食用，这两种小吃可以在任何时候享用。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，且both snacks与serve“提供”为被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填served。 184. 考查介词。句意同上。本空用介词at，at any time“在任何时候”为固定搭配。故填at。 185. 考查非谓语动词。句意：煎饼起源于中国北方，是一种流行的街头早餐小吃。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且jianbing与originate“起源于”为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。 186. 考查时态。句意：自它被创造以来，煎饼一直是许多人喜爱的小吃。根据句意和句中Since it was created可知，be这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语jianbing是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。 187. 考查定语从句。句意：它由一层薄薄的面饼组成，面饼是由小麦粉和绿豆粉制成的面糊制成，通常上面会加上辣酱和炸面团条，顶部还会放上一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a thin pancake，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 188. 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋”，且freshly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 189. 考查副词。句意：它们通常是用小麦面粉、牛奶、鸡蛋和黄油制成的薄面糊做成的，口感细腻柔软。本空用副词typically“通常”，修饰动词made，作状语。故填typically。 190. 考查形容词。句意：薄饼可以搭配各种各样的配料，如巧克力、奶酪、新鲜水果或鲜奶油。本空用形容词来various或varied“各种各样的”，修饰名词toppings，作前置定语。故填various或varied。 ( 地 城 高频话题 03 健康 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·河北张家口·期末)March 21 is World Sleep Day, an international annual event, which aims to call on people 1 (pay) attention to quality sleep and good sleep habits, for sleepiness and sleeplessness are global problems 2 threaten health and the quality of people’s life. It is a day when people around the world care about their sleep and also ask them 3 (diversity) questions about sleep. Why do we need sleep? Nobody can give 4 perfect answer to this question. However, recently tests have shown that lack of sleep over about four weeks contributes 5 a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally sickness. Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night 6 (consider) the average amount of sleep. The least number of sleeping hours 7 (recommend) by experts is ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior high school students and eight for senior high school students. We find 8 quite surprising that some people seem to get along well with very little sleep at night. For example, Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however, take naps during the day. And Albert Einstein said that he 9 (need) ten hours’ sleep a night. Do you have some of the most useful 10 (suggestion) for a good night’s sleep? 【答案】 1. to pay 2. that/which 3. diverse 4. a 5. to 6. is considered 7. recommended 8. it 9. needed 10. suggestions 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3月21日是世界睡眠日，这是一个国际性的年度活动，旨在呼吁人们关注高质量的睡眠和良好的睡眠习惯，因为嗜睡和失眠是威胁人们健康和生活质量的全球性问题。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：3月21日是世界睡眠日，这是一个国际性的年度活动，旨在呼吁人们关注高质量的睡眠和良好的睡眠习惯，因为嗜睡和失眠是威胁人们健康和生活质量的全球性问题。此处pay在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to pay。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：3月21日是世界睡眠日，这是一个国际性的年度活动，旨在呼吁人们关注高质量的睡眠和良好的睡眠习惯，因为嗜睡和失眠是威胁人们健康和生活质量的全球性问题。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是problems，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 3. 考查形容词。句意：在这一天，世界各地的人们都关心自己的睡眠，也会问他们各种关于睡眠的问题。此处修饰名词questions，应用形容词diverse“不同的，各式各样的”，作定语。故填diverse。 4. 考查冠词。句意：没有人能给这个问题一个完美的答案。此处泛指“一个完美的答案”，且perfect是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. 考查介词。句意：然而，最近的测试表明，超过四周的睡眠不足会导致体温急剧下降，体重急剧下降，最后生病。固定短语contribute to“导致”，to是介词。故填to。 6. 考查时态语态。句意：每晚8小时被认为是平均睡眠时间。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Eight hours a night看作整体，谓语用单数。故填is considered。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家建议的最低睡眠时间是小学生10小时，初中生9小时，高中生8小时。此处recommend与The least number of sleeping hours构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填recommended。 8. 考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们发现有些人晚上睡得很少却过得很好，这很令人惊讶。此处为固定句型find it adj. that…，it作形式宾语。故填it。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦说他每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。根据said可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填needed。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：你有一些关于睡个好觉的最有用的建议吗？根据上文some of可知，suggestion应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末)On a beautiful morning, I visited my daughter Amie, her husband, and their little kids, Bailey, Gavin and Carson. My son-in-law went to work. The kids, Amie and I went to the yard for the sunshine. I felt 11 (energy). “Nice day to be out,” said Amie’s neighbor, 12 was doing some yard work. Indeed it was 13 (true) great outside. The kids enjoyed 14 (they) and later got tired. So we went inside the house. “Mom, could you take care of the kids for me? I need to do shopping now. And I will return 15 an hour,” Amie said. I agreed and she left. Baily pulled me upstairs to her room. I carried Carson, and Gavin walked behind. I tried to keep 16 eye on them all, but Bailey caught my attention. “Watch this trick, Grandma! ” she said, turning a somersault(筋斗). Then there was a shout 17 (come) from outside—“Kathy!” I didn’t tell the voice. Who had called my name? I turned around. Gavin was on the edge of the open window! My immediate 18 (react) was a shock. I rushed across the room 19 (catch) him just before he fell. Luckily, I made it. And I found the warning voice was from Amie’s neighbor. Thanks to his kind and timely warning, Gavin 20 (save) that day. 【答案】 11. energetic 12. who 13. truly 14. themselves 15. in 16. an 17. coming 18. reaction 19. to catch 20. was saved 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个晴朗的早晨拜访女儿艾米和她的孩子们，后来艾米外出购物，留下作者照看孩子。在楼上，贝利展示了她的翻筋斗技巧，而加文站在开着的窗户边上。艾米的邻居及时喊叫警告，作者迅速冲过去接住了即将摔倒的加文，避免了事故。 11. 考查形容词。句意：我感到精力充沛。空处作表语，energy的形容词形式energetic符合题意，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。故填energetic。 12. 考查定语从句。句意：“外出的好天气，”艾米的邻居说，他正在院子里干活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Amie’s neighbor作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 13. 考查副词。句意：外面的天气确实很好。空处修饰形容词great，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真实地，确实地”。故填truly。 14. 考查代词。句意：孩子们玩得很开心，后来累了。动词短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得很开心，过得愉快”，因此用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 15. 考查介词。句意：我一小时后回来。结合“I will return”可知，此处应用“in+一段时间”表示“在多长时间以后”。故填in。 16. 考查冠词。句意：我想留心他们所有人，但贝利引起了我的注意。动词短语keep an eye on意为“留心，关注”。故填an。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这时外面传来一声喊叫——“凯西！”句子是there be句型，空处是非谓语，come from和名词shout逻辑上是主动关系，且动作当时在进行中，应用come的现在分词形式，作shout的后置定语。故填coming。 18. 考查名词。句意：我的第一反应是震惊。空处作句子的主语，被My immediate修饰，react的名词形式reaction符合题意，意为“反应”，不可数。故填reaction。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：就在他摔倒之前，我冲过房间去接住他。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用catch的不定式形式。故填to catch。 20. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：多亏了他的善意和及时的警告，加文在那天得救了。空处作句子的谓语，结合“that day”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，save“拯救”和主语Gavin之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单个的专有名词，be动词应用was。故填was saved。 Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽宣城·期末)To ensure the health of the human body, we usually rely on a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have to rely on medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese people 21 (believe) that food and medicine are of the same source, that is, food is at the same time medicine. Simply put, food in general has a certain potential 22 (prevent) or treat illness. Through different diets, people with different constitutions can improve 23 (they) fitness, and prevent them from or decrease their chances of getting illness. Different foods, when 24 (eat) together, can have different effects 25 the body. Similarly people in different physical conditions can have different responses to food. As a result, food can   26 (sort) as either appropriate or inappropriate. There is 27 wealth of knowledge and experience in China about the 28 (combine) of different kinds of food, and inappropriate food for certain situations. 29 (addition), Chinese people take natural medicine as an ingredient of a dish to help treat illness and improve health. Such food is called medicinal diet, 30 is used to prevent and treat illnesses. 【答案】 21. have believed 22. to prevent 23. their 24. eaten 25. on 26. be sorted 27. a 28. combination 29. Additionally 30. which 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物与健康的密切关系，特别是中国传统的食物疗法和药膳理念。 21. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国人就认为食物和药物是同源的，即食物同时也是药物。由Since ancient times可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语people是复数，因此空格处用是have believed。故填have believed。 22. 考查不定式。句意：简单地说，食物一般都有一定的预防或治疗疾病的潜力。potential意为“潜力”，其后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to prevent。故填to prevent。 23. 考查物主代词。句意：通过不同的饮食，不同体质的人可以改善他们的健康，预防或减少他们生病的机会。they和fitness之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰fitness。故填their。 24. 考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当它们被一起吃的时候”，由can可知，句子时态用一般现在时，食物是被吃，因此when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态，主语foods是复数，因此when引导的从句是when they are eaten together，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是eaten。故填eaten。 25. 考查介词。句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。have different effects on是固定短语，意为“对……有不同的影响”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 26. 考查被动语态。句意：因此，食物可以被分类为合适的或不合适的。食物是被分类，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be sorted。故填be sorted。 27. 考查冠词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。a wealth of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 28. 考查名词。句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，combine的名词是combination，意为“结合”，是不可数名词，故填combination。 29. 考查副词。句意：此外，中国人把天然药物作为一道菜的配料来帮助治疗疾病和改善健康。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，addition的副词是additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Additionally。 30. 考查定语从句。句意：这种食物被称为药膳，是用来预防和治疗疾病的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词medicinal diet是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末)Incense(香) boasts a long history, 31 its roots in many cultures — ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 32 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music 33 (know) as the “four arts for literati(文人)”. 34 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an 35 (enjoy) pursuit for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is 36 important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as a far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. Basically, medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 37 (own) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 38 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs(器官) 39 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 40 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being, 【答案】 31. with 32. or 33. have been known 34. Made 35. enjoyable 36. an 37. to own 38. their 39. where 40. are chosen 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香的历史和作用。 31. 考查介词。句意：熏香有着悠久的历史，它植根于许多文化——古代中国、古埃及、巴比伦和其他地方。空格处应该用介词with，和下文的its roots in many构成with复合结构。故填with。 32. 考查连词。句意：各行各业的人们都从它的无数品质中受益，无论是用于娱乐还是作为药物。whether...or...是固定搭配。故填or。 33. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自唐宋以来，烧香、挂画、泡茶、欣赏音乐被称为“文人四艺”。根据时间状语 Since the Tang and Song dynasties可知，用现在完成时，考查know和主语burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，作动词用have。故填have been known。 34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：香是由种子、树叶和花朵制成的，被学者们用作一种享受的追求。空格处用非谓语动词作状语，动词make与句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填Made。 35. 考查形容词。句意：香是由种子、树叶和花朵制成的，被学者们用作一种享受的追求。空格处应该用形容词enjoyable作定语，修饰名词pursuit。故填enjoyable。 36. 考查冠词。句意：此外，药用香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为，当疾病发作时，预防性保健是一种优越的治疗形式。part是可数名词单复数，前面应该用不定冠词，important的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为拥有平衡气流动的能力，气是体内的一种重要能量力量。固定句型：be believed to do“被认为……”。故填to own。 38. 考查代词。句意：一旦香中的医疗成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词way。故填their。 39. 考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接到达需要治疗援助的器官。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词organs，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，用where。故填where。 40. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：选择特定种类的香是依据个人的情况而定，旨在恢复平衡和促进福祉。空格处是谓语动词，叙述客观事实，用一般现在时；The specific types of incense和动词choose是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are。故填are chosen。 Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南邵阳·期末)Tu Youyou has become the 41 (one) female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize. Thanks 42 her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After 43 (graduate), she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She completed further training courses and 44 (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In 45 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team to find a cure for the disease. When they failed 46 (produce) any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books. 47 (inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 48 research resources and equipment were limited, Tu and her team managed to find solutions to the problem. In November 1972, they 49 (successful) discovered the most effective part of the qinghao extract, for which Tu 50 (award) the Nobel Prize in 2015. 【答案】 41. first 42. to 43. graduation/graduating 44. acquired 45. the 46. to produce 47. Inspired 48. Although/Though/While 49. successfully 50. was awarded 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屠呦呦的人生经历和与团队一起发现青蒿素的过程以及获得的成就。 41. 考查序数词。句意：屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。the后接序数词。故填first。 42. 考查介词。句意：由于她发现了青蒿素，疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加了。thanks to“由于，因为”为固定搭配。故填to。 43. 考查名词。句意：毕业后，她在中国中医科学院工作。此处after为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。 44. 考查动词时态。句意：她完成了进一步的培训课程，获得了中医和西医的广泛知识。根据completed可知，此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填acquired。 45. 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾，屠在1969年成为一个团队的负责人，寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。in the 1960s“在20世纪60年代”为固定搭配。故填the。 46. 考查动词不定式。句意：当他们没有得出任何有希望的结果时，屠参考了古书。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”为固定搭配。故填to produce。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的灵感来自1600多年前的一篇关于用冷水制备青蒿提取物的文章，她成功地制作出了可以治疗小鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。该句的谓语是succeeded，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词inspire与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Inspired。 48. 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管研究资源和设备有限，屠和她的团队还是设法找到了解决问题的办法。前句research resources and equipment were limited与后句Tu and her team managed to find solutions to the problem之间存在让步关系，应用表示让步的连词although/though/while连接。句首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 49. 考查副词。句意：1972年11月，他们成功发现了青蒿提取物中最有效的部分，屠呦呦因此获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。修饰动词discovered应用副词。故填successfully。 50. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1972年11月，他们成功发现了青蒿提取物中最有效的部分，屠呦呦因此获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。根据时间状语in 2015可知，此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。动词award与主语Tu之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was awarded。 36 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 语法填空(10空)(一) ( 地 城 高频话题 01 个人经历 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏南通·期末)Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University 1 they majored in traditional Chinese painting, 2 unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water-based colors on materials such as paper or silk. Xiao 3 (use) to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative 4 (inspire) comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty, “That is the very ideal painting and life style in a busy world 5 I dream of,” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai 6 a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise. Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans 7 (feature) paintings that are focused on landscapes. And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much 8 (warm). “We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry 9 (complete). Now the revival(复兴) of traditional Chinese culture 10 (promote) in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad,” says He Ting. Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江湖州·期末)“The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 11 (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after 12 he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues 13 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space 14 (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 15 he immediately filled in the application form. After 16 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. Gui once told one of his friends 17 (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed 18 huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks 19 his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country 20 (travel) in orbit. Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)My journey to China first began in 2017. At that time I 21 (admit)to China Three Gorges University in China. I was both happy and 22 (frighten)as I was traveling to a new country with no travel experience. I wondered whether I would be able to deal with the culture environment, food, and language much different from my home country of Nepal. But what I encountered as I stayed here were many acts of kindness from the people. 23 the language barrier, I found almost all Chinese more than willing to help and guide whenever needed. During my stay in Yichang, I also learned some Chinese for daily life, 24 (help)me adapt to the local environment, food, language, and culture. Of the many things I am impressed about China, one of them is public 25 (safe), apart from its excellent foundation 26 (facility)of transportation, 27 makes it possible for anyone to travel just about anywhere with ease. After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, I am back in this beautiful country to continue my education at Tsinghua University, I can’t wait 28 (explore)this country againg. I’m not sure what the future holds, 29 what I am sure of is that I am going to explore this country even more in the future. I shall 30 (proud)share my beautiful experience in this wonderful land with a larger audience. Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·福建福州·期末)Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different 31 (stand) where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! As a foreign student like me, this experience 32 (regard) as the most exciting one so far. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking 33 (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. It 34 (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, 35 a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, the woman at the next stand was using 36 needle and some thread to do some embroidery(刺绣), 37 looked so pretty! Then I went into a section 38 (decorate) like a traditional Chinese study, 39 two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man 40 (sit) next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. What an unforgettable experience and it will always stick in my memory! Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·江西宜春·期末)When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 41 affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine against her brother's will. Eight years 42 (late), Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first woman to work as 43 resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 44 (send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a good impression 45 her American colleagues that they invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. In 194l, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 46 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic to continue to treat the patients. She was even seen 47 (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but she was 48 (interest) in tending patients, training staff in her department 49 publishing medical research. Dr lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 50 (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东枣庄·期末)Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands 51 artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definitely an 52 (excite) experience for a foreign student like me. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. It 53 (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, 54 a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed 55 (make) one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was using 56 needle and some thread to do some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I went into a section decorated like a 57 (tradition) Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo 58 (hang) on the walls. There was also an old man 59 (write) Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters 60 (carve) into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. He made one for me with my name in Chinese-pretty awesome! Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南怀化·期末)As a smartphone addict, the first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. Sometimes I did feel that the small machine had taken up too much of my time and 61 some changes should be made. I decided that I should begin with spending a whole week 62 my smartphone. However, developing into a habit was easy. It was 63 (extreme) difficult to quit the habit. On the first few days, not 64 (know) what to do, I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free because I had time to do things that I liked and finally my favorite novels 65 (pick) up again. To trace my progress, I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and 66 (activity). I went out for a run and felt more alive. Best of all, I began to appreciate 67 beauty in life with my own eyes. It was also 68 (benefit) to my offline relationship. I spent more time with friends and parents. Those seven days really changed me a lot. Now I no longer spend my days with my eyes 69 (fix) on the screen all the time. Instead, have a great 70 (appreciate) for if e beyond the screen, which is indeed richer and more beautiful. Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南株洲·期末)In the past year, I had an unforgettable experience of learning tai chi. Honestly speaking, I admitted that I 71 (feel) hesitant at first but with time passing by, it really had a huge effect on me 72 (physical) and mentally. Not only were I deeply impressed by the moves that caught my imagination, such as “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”, but also I 73 (inspire) to explore Chinese culture. It is all about keeping a balance between yin and yang, 74 are believed to form the unity of opposites. The practice of taichi aims 75 (maintain) the balance of our body through opposite 76 (movement): up and down, left and right, forwards and backwards, breathing in and breathing out. By performing the routine, tai chi eventually brings 77 a state of physical and mental peace. No wonder it is a best way to relax your mind and body. I also experienced a short period of tiredness and boredom. Thanks to the patient guidance of professional coach, I gradually found to my 78 (satisfy) that I could focus on peace of mind and sleep better, 79 (enable) me to stay cool under pressure. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy 80 benefits it has brought me. Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东中山·期末)Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I find my hobby skateboarding to be a connection with this 81 ( familiar) city. The skateboarding community in Beijing has taken me by surprise. The first thing that 82 (catch) my eye was a beautiful backside flip(后翻) done by Yang Li, a Beijing skater, 83 had started a well-known skating business. Yang was just as welcoming and free-spirited 84 any skaters I'd met in Europe. It's this 85 (share) passion for skateboarding that brings this community together across the globe. Even those outside the skateboarding community showed curiosity and passion for the sport, which fascinated me. Passersby, especially elders and young children, often stopped to watch us skate, with some even 86 (dare) to try it out for themselves. This openness and 87 (eager) for exploration were refreshing for me, and it provided a wonderful opportunity for cultural exchanges. Reflecting on the history of skateboarding in China, 88 is clear that the sport 89 (come) a long way since its introduction. Originally viewed as a strange and somewhat dangerous activity, skateboarding has slowly gained(获得) acceptance and popularity, 90 (mirror) global trends and the changing cultural landscape of China. Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东深圳·期末)I volunteered with elephants in South Africa for one month. It was one of the best 91 (month) of my life. It was an eye-opening experience that challenged some of my beliefs on how 92 (vary) animals are used for tourism. I volunteered with African Elephant Research Unit(AERU)at Knysna Elephant Park. Our daily work would change a bit 93 time to time, but it was mostly made up of cleaning elephant camps, preparing their food and 94 (take) notes on elephant behavior. I feel our work is useful because AERU is the first research and volunteer program devoted to improving the welfare and 95 (manage) of captive(被圈养的) and wild elephants in South Africa. As people 96 (feed) up with poaching(偷猎), people think it is 97 (good) for elephants to be in captivity than to be in the wild. Before AERU, there was a lack of research on African elephants. I am a vegan(纯素食者) and lots of misinformation is spread in the vegan community about animal tourism. Most vegans will tell you that you shouldn’t let 98 (you) take part in any tourism activities about animals. However, elephant parks are necessary because of poaching. Many elephant parks cannot run on donations alone. Most of 99 money comes from the tourists 100 want to see these animals close. ( 地 城 高频话题 02 日常活动 / 语言学习 / 饮食 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末)On a beautiful morning, I visited my daughter Amie, her husband, and their little kids, Bailey, Gavin and Carson. My son-in-law went to work. The kids, Amie and I went to the yard for the sunshine. I felt 1 (energy). “Nice day to be out,” said Amie’s neighbor, 2 was doing some yard work. Indeed it was 3 (true) great outside. The kids enjoyed 4 (they) and later got tired. So we went inside the house. “Mom, could you take care of the kids for me? I need to do shopping now. And I will return 5 an hour,” Amie said. I agreed and she left. Baily pulled me upstairs to her room. I carried Carson, and Gavin walked behind. I tried to keep 6 eye on them all, but Bailey caught my attention. “Watch this trick, Grandma! ” she said, turning a somersault(筋斗). Then there was a shout 7 (come) from outside—“Kathy!” I didn’t tell the voice. Who had called my name? I turned around. Gavin was on the edge of the open window! My immediate 8 (react) was a shock. I rushed across the room 9 (catch) him just before he fell. Luckily, I made it. And I found the warning voice was from Amie’s neighbor. Thanks to his kind and timely warning, Gavin 10 (save) that day. Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南三门峡·期末)A global citizen is someone who feels like they are a part of an emerging world community and someone who works 11 (contribute) to this society’s values and beliefs. And global citizens see the world as 12 whole. value diversity and understand global issues. Being a global citizen 13 (be) far more than just collecting travel stones. It’s about being aware of the 14 (large) world around you and knowing the importance of learning about communities other than your own. In this learning activity, you will conduct research and watch videos on global citizenship before reflecting on 15 it means to be part of an interconnected society. Being a global citizen, outside of academic settings, you can embrace diversity and expand cultural 16 (aware) by introducing others to food, toys, music, and books from around the world. 17 (create) additional opportunities to learn about diversity and inclusion(包容性) in everyday activities can promote inclusive behaviors and a global citizenship mindset! 18 (additional), try expanding your horizons by exploring neighborhoods of various heritages in your hometown! Visit your city’s Chinatown, attend a cultural festival 19 tour the museum to become absorbed in diverse traditions and customs. Knowing a second language can be extremely helpful for engaging and communicating 20 people across cultures. Through the process of learning a new language, you will begin to empathize with immigrants and other language learners. Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东青岛·期末)Every year more of us try and reduce our impact 21 the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a 22 (choose) to go green. Refill shops tend 23 (be) small independent stores that sell non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry produce like rice and nuts from the local areas, 24 means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable(可持续的) products, like cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring 25 (container) they already own and refill them from larger ones in the store. Usually, refill and zero-waste shops 26 (locate) in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly, 27 (be) more sustainable and kinder to the planet and your community. If you’re walking down the street to your local refill shop, then you’re doing great. But if you’re driving hours away to find such a shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of 28 you buy. Remember, it’s the whole process not just the end product. More 29 (important), refill shops encourage us to think about our daily habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make 30 positive difference to the environment. Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东菏泽·期末)There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 31 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 32 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 33 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 34 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 35 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 36 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 37 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of 38 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 39 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 40 International Mother Language Day is all about. Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·河北衡水·期末)China’s conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”, 41 new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual(仪式), and so far the ceremony 42 (become) a new favorite of young people. Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea 43 (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus(桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time - consuming process, 44 requires constant attention to the temperature to 45 (proper) “cook” it. People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing 46 (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea” 47 (reflect) young people’s desire to escape from cities 48 order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely 49 (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends. “Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth(泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists 50 ( create) delicate patterns. Passage 6 (2023-2024学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末)Chopsticks have a history of more than 3,000 years. They are a 51 (reflect) of Chinese wisdom, and they are also a symbol of the eastern civilization. Usually, chopsticks 52 (make) of wood, bone, metal and other materials, and they are also known as “zhu” in ancient China. Chopsticks are convenient, 53 eating with chopsticks is very difficult for first-time learners. 54 (hold) two chopsticks with one hand, you have to pick up the food and send it into your mouth by moving your fingers 55 (flexible). Ordinary chopsticks are the inheritance(传承) of the Chinese culture. The sound of washing chopsticks under running water and the taste of familiar food from a chopstick eating end remind Chinese people 56 home. Chopsticks are not only 57 eating tool but also a kind of art. There are delicate patterns on the chopsticks. Small chopsticks can pass on Chinese civilization, 58 carry forward different forms of Chinese culture. Thanks to 59 (vary) civilizations, the world becomes colorful. The cultural tensions 60 (create) by differences have a unique form of charm. Chinese culture has always been there showing its unique charm and openness. Chopsticks are not simple. Passage 7 (2023-2024学年高一下·浙江金华·期末)When customers first walk into a restaurant, what’s the first thing they usually see? They likely notice pictures of the food hung all over the restaurant walls. Especially if customers are 61 (hunger), there is no doubt that sales will increase with attractive food pictures on display(展示). But what is the psychology (心理) behind it? A large part of our feeling of hunger first comes from our eyes. Many studies have proved that we are scientifically more drawn to something 62 looks appetizing(引起食欲的) rather than smells appetizing. 63 this science in mind, it is essential to create and display attractive images of your food products. Putting images of the food right on the menu is the best way 64 (get) your customers to order it. These images could 65 (show) right next to the description on 66 self-ordering machine so customers will know exactly what they 67 (order) and what it looks like. Another 68 (effect) way to market these food images is on social media. Now more than ever, customers are active on social media, 69 posting pictures of your dishes is ideal. People eat with all senses, but your restaurant will be more successful by taking psychology into account and 70 (focus) on sight. Passage 8 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽安庆·期末)Here are wide noodles served with a lovely method of pouring hot oil over chillies(辣椒). This dish is named Biangbiang Mian, 71 very interesting and popular dish in Shaanxi province. 72 (definite), it is one of the locals’ favorite dishes. The Chinese name for noodles is “mian”. This noodle is also called Youpo Mian in Chinese. It 73 (make) with wide, thick noodles with a hot sauce(调味汁). Lots of Chinese dishes have very interesting names like Fuqi Feipian or Mapo Tofu. If you have never tasted Biangbiang Mian before or have little background information, its name might be strange to you. “Biang” actually is a word describing the sound of 74 (strike) noodles against the board. That means Biangbiang Mian is named 75 the sound that is produced in the process of making the noodles. If you 76 (visit) Xi’an so far, you can find another wider hand-pulled noodles — belt noodles (known as Kudai Mian). That particular word is trying to describe the 77 (appear). Instead of a hot sauce mixed before serving, Kudai Mian 78 belt noodles are served with a dipping(蘸) sauce. The word “Biang” is considered one of the 79 (difficult) Chinese characters. People even draw up a pithy formula (口诀) 80 (write) it correctly. Passage 9 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽宣城·期末)To ensure the health of the human body, we usually rely on a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have to rely on medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese people 81 (believe) that food and medicine are of the same source, that is, food is at the same time medicine. Simply put, food in general has a certain potential 82 (prevent) or treat illness. Through different diets, people with different constitutions can improve 83 (they) fitness, and prevent them from or decrease their chances of getting illness. Different foods, when 84 (eat) together, can have different effects 85 the body. Similarly people in different physical conditions can have different responses to food. As a result, food can   86 (sort) as either appropriate or inappropriate. There is 87 wealth of knowledge and experience in China about the 88 (combine) of different kinds of food, and inappropriate food for certain situations. 89 (addition), Chinese people take natural medicine as an ingredient of a dish to help treat illness and improve health. Such food is called medicinal diet, 90 is used to prevent and treat illnesses. Passage 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东德州·期末)As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not 91 member of the white tea family. Rare 92 expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, 93 is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive whitening variety, and the color of 94 (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread 95 (gradual) . The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green 96 a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, eventually 97 (turn) green. Originally 98  (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea 99  (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its 100 (rich) of theanine(茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. Passage 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东东营·期末)Sichuan dish and Hunan dish are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar 101 first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This 102 (confuse) results from how Hunan food 103 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said to have been trained in both Hunan and Sichuan dishes in 1945. When they later 104 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan dishes to New York, 105 these two cooking styles were adapted to suit local tastes. 106 Kho puts it, these two dishes offer different flavors. Sichuan dish is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns, which provide 107 unique numbing(麻木的) feeling. Hunan dish, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, 108 (feature) the mixture of fresh chilies(辣椒) and garlic(大蒜) to create a powerful spicy taste. Unlike Sichuan dish, Hunan dish does not typically include the numbing feeling of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing how different Hunan cooking is, 109 (compare) to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is 110 (true) worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that faithfully recreate Hunan flavors in their menus.” Kho notes. Passage 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南信阳·期末)The year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France. As a series of cultural exchange activities are held between the two countries, an unexpected Chinese presence, the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made an 111 (appear) at La Fete du pain, the annual bread festival 112 (hold) in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May 7th to May 16th. On May 9th, a Chinese netizen who attended the bread festival 113 (post) a video on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was placed among the array of baked food on display. The video quickly went viral on Chinese social media platforms, bringing attention 114 this most beloved staple food in the Chinese diet. According to the video, the English label called it Mantao, describing it as: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The Mantao has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat 115 (add). A staple food, it comes in 116 (vary) shapes, with the most common being round, leaf, flower.” Xu, a Chinese student from Central China’s Hunan Province studying in Paris, attended the bread festival on May 9th. Xu said that she 117 (original) thought the event would show bread from Western countries, 118 bread is a staple food. “To my surprise. I saw Chinese mantou displayed as well. I found 119 very interesting that the French consider mantou as a sort of Chinese bread.” Xu said, adding that “ 120 (see) mantou in the bread festival reminded me of my hometown.” Passage 13 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南漯河·期末)By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick, has gain 121 (popular) for its similarity with modern latte art(咖啡拉花) Chabaixi can create 122 (end) patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, 123 getting fine tea powder, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick foam(泡沫), to finally 124 (draw) the patterns. It is different from making latte 125 people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of foamed tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, Diancha, 126 quality is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later. Chabaixi is one of the countless 127 (form) of tea-making techniques in China. The significance of Chabaixi is that it is not only 128 unique technique, but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty. It would be a shame 129 (let) it disappear, and this technique must 130 (pass) on to the next generations so we can understand its history. Passage 14 (2023-2024学年高一下·河南郑州·期末)China has rich cooking traditions that have lasted thousands of years. A number of Chinese dishes and cooking styles enjoy 131 good reputation(声誉) at home and abroad. But none of them have received world-class official 132 (recognize). China tried to get Chinese food on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2011, 133 failed. Now the Chinese Cuisine Association is having another go. Will any Chinese food make 134 onto the list this time? The result 135 (announce) in November. 136 (appear) on the list, a dish must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This, experts say, is something Chinese cuisine is rich in. 137 (actual), many important dates in China are connected with food. Spring Festival celebrations, for example, start with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee on the 138 (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. It’s followed by the preparation and 139 (eat) dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Then on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, people finish their celebrations by eating yuanxiao, or rice balls. Chinese cooking and cuisine no longer serve only as nutrition. They have become a 140 (significance) part of Chinese culture and civilization. Passage 15 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖北十堰·期末)Yum cha, literally drinking tea, is unique in its form and feature among various types of breakfast in China. It is very popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and other Cantonese-speaking 141 (region) and used to last from 5:00 or 6:00 to 11:00 in the morning. But nowadays, many tea houses serve it all day long and one can go for yum cha any time. Apart 142 being a way of leisure, it has been part of Cantonese daily life after years of development. The origin of Cantonese morning tea tradition can 143 (find) in the Qing Dynasty. There were the restaurants called “Yili”, hanging a wooden board with the word “Tea Talking”, 144 the passers-by could rest. It only served simple tea and cakes 145 the environment was very poor, with only a few wooden tables and benches available. Then the tea shops appeared and then the even larger tea houses. Since then, it 146 (become) common for Cantonese people to go to the tea house to drink morning tea. With time 147 (pass) by, the tea has been a supporter in those tea houses while various delicate dim sums(点心) 148 (constant) appear. 149 (compare) with other types, Cantonese morning tea has its own etiquette(礼节). While drinking tea, you need to help your friends or families pour tea first and bend the right index finger(食指) and middle finger and knock on the table 150 (express) your gratitude if others pour you tea. When the teapot is empty, open the cover to show the waiter the need for tea. Passage 16 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南岳阳·期末)Comfort foods vary 151 person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up 152 (take) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with 153 happy childhood and its flavour becomes 154 (tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time 155 we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of 156 (happy) and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there 157 (be) some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 158 (connect) to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s food 159 (large) depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 160 (culture) roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. Passage 17 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东深圳·期末) I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 161 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon(腊肉), I always have a sense of 162 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 163 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 164 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 165 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 166 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 167 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 168 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 169 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 170 (tick) by. Passage 18 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东广州·期末)Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle 171 (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the 172 (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As 173 general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually(手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants 174 (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the 175 (function), such as cutting and threshing(脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture(水分). 176 (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage 177 (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method 178 (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places 179 it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water 180 grains. Passage 19 (2023-2024学年高一下·广东云浮·期末)The Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe are common in their own country. 181 they come from very different culinary traditions, the Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe share many similarities in terms of their thin and flexible texture(柔韧的质地), various fillings, and 182 (popular) as a quick meal. Often 183 (serve) folded or rolled up, both snacks can be enjoyed 184 any time. 185 (originate) in northern China, jianbing is a popular breakfast snack sold on the side of the street. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. Since it was created, jianbing 186 (be) a favoured snack of many people. It consists of a thin pancake 187 is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour, often topped with spicy sauces and fried dough in the shape of twin bars or flat blistered rectangles, and topped with 188 freshly cracked egg. Commonly seen in France, crêpes can be enjoyed as a sweet or spicy treat. They are 189 (typical) made from a thin batter of wheat flour, milk, eggs and butter, resulting in a delicate and tender texture. Crêpes can be accompanied by 190 (vary) toppings such as chocolate, cheese, fresh fruit or whipped cream. ( 地 城 高频话题 03 健康 ) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·河北张家口·期末)March 21 is World Sleep Day, an international annual event, which aims to call on people 1 (pay) attention to quality sleep and good sleep habits, for sleepiness and sleeplessness are global problems 2 threaten health and the quality of people’s life. It is a day when people around the world care about their sleep and also ask them 3 (diversity) questions about sleep. Why do we need sleep? Nobody can give 4 perfect answer to this question. However, recently tests have shown that lack of sleep over about four weeks contributes 5 a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally sickness. Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night 6 (consider) the average amount of sleep. The least number of sleeping hours 7 (recommend) by experts is ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior high school students and eight for senior high school students. We find 8 quite surprising that some people seem to get along well with very little sleep at night. For example, Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however, take naps during the day. And Albert Einstein said that he 9 (need) ten hours’ sleep a night. Do you have some of the most useful 10 (suggestion) for a good night’s sleep? Passage 2 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽蚌埠·期末)On a beautiful morning, I visited my daughter Amie, her husband, and their little kids, Bailey, Gavin and Carson. My son-in-law went to work. The kids, Amie and I went to the yard for the sunshine. I felt 11 (energy). “Nice day to be out,” said Amie’s neighbor, 12 was doing some yard work. Indeed it was 13 (true) great outside. The kids enjoyed 14 (they) and later got tired. So we went inside the house. “Mom, could you take care of the kids for me? I need to do shopping now. And I will return 15 an hour,” Amie said. I agreed and she left. Baily pulled me upstairs to her room. I carried Carson, and Gavin walked behind. I tried to keep 16 eye on them all, but Bailey caught my attention. “Watch this trick, Grandma! ” she said, turning a somersault(筋斗). Then there was a shout 17 (come) from outside—“Kathy!” I didn’t tell the voice. Who had called my name? I turned around. Gavin was on the edge of the open window! My immediate 18 (react) was a shock. I rushed across the room 19 (catch) him just before he fell. Luckily, I made it. And I found the warning voice was from Amie’s neighbor. Thanks to his kind and timely warning, Gavin 20 (save) that day. Passage 3 (2023-2024学年高一下·安徽宣城·期末)To ensure the health of the human body, we usually rely on a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have to rely on medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese people 21 (believe) that food and medicine are of the same source, that is, food is at the same time medicine. Simply put, food in general has a certain potential 22 (prevent) or treat illness. Through different diets, people with different constitutions can improve 23 (they) fitness, and prevent them from or decrease their chances of getting illness. Different foods, when 24 (eat) together, can have different effects 25 the body. Similarly people in different physical conditions can have different responses to food. As a result, food can   26 (sort) as either appropriate or inappropriate. There is 27 wealth of knowledge and experience in China about the 28 (combine) of different kinds of food, and inappropriate food for certain situations. 29 (addition), Chinese people take natural medicine as an ingredient of a dish to help treat illness and improve health. Such food is called medicinal diet, 30 is used to prevent and treat illnesses. Passage 4 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南长沙·期末)Incense(香) boasts a long history, 31 its roots in many cultures — ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 32 as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music 33 (know) as the “four arts for literati(文人)”. 34 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an 35 (enjoy) pursuit for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is 36 important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as a far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. Basically, medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 37 (own) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 38 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs(器官) 39 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 40 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being, Passage 5 (2023-2024学年高一下·湖南邵阳·期末)Tu Youyou has become the 41 (one) female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize. Thanks 42 her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After 43 (graduate), she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She completed further training courses and 44 (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In 45 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team to find a cure for the disease. When they failed 46 (produce) any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books. 47 (inspire) by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 48 research resources and equipment were limited, Tu and her team managed to find solutions to the problem. In November 1972, they 49 (successful) discovered the most effective part of the qinghao extract, for which Tu 50 (award) the Nobel Prize in 2015. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$