2025年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03（春季高考适用）

2025年7月天津普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 英语仿真模拟卷03 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. — The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself? — ________. My mom gave me a hand. A. Not at all B. Of course C. You’re joking D. Not exactly 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——天灯很漂亮。都是你自己做的吗? ——不完全是。我妈妈帮了我一把。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Of course 当然；C. You’re joking你在开玩笑；D. Not exactly不完全是。根据后文“My mom gave me a hand”可知应该表达“不完全是”。故选D。 2. According to the rules of the shopping mall, you ______ keep your pet out of the gate. A. would B. should C. may D. can 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：根据购物中心的规定，你应该把宠物关在门外。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. may也许；D. can可能。根据句意，此处表达“应该”，should符合题意。故选B项。 3. The old photo brings to my mind the happy high school days ________ we spent together. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这张老照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐的高中时光。分析句子可知，空白及其之后的内容为限定性定语从句，先行词为days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which/that引导，或省略关系代词。故选A。 4. —When are you leaving for Shanghai? —Tomorrow morning. My plane ________ at 10:00 am. A. is left B. leaves C. was leaving D. has left 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你什么时候去上海？——明天早上。我乘坐的飞机早上10:00起飞。此处表示在时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，应用一般现在时表示将来，常用于come，go，leave，arrive等动词。故选B项。 5. Bill always seems so confident, but in fact he’s ________ shy. A. extremely B. gradually C. directly D. immediately 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔看起来总是很自信，但事实上他非常害羞。A. extremely非常； B. gradually逐渐地；C. directly直接地；D. immediately立刻。根据句子中的“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，和“so confident”相反的是“extremely shy”。故选A。 6. ______ a good impression in the job interview, Mr. Green put on his newly-bought suit. A. To leave B. Leaving C. To be left D. Left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在面试时留下好印象，格林先生穿上了他新买的西装。A.To leave留下；B.Leaving留下；C.To be left被留下；D.Left留下。设空处在句中作非谓语，根据后句“Mr. Green put on his newly-bought suit.（格林先生穿上了新买的西装）”可知设空处表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式。故选A。 7. －Did you notice the boy come in? －No, I didn’t because I ______ a film. A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你注意到那个男孩进来了吗？——没有，因为我当时正在看电影。上面问注意到男孩进来吗，回答No，也就是没有注意到，那是因为男孩进来的时候我正在看电影，才有可能注意不到男孩。应该使用过去进行时。故选C项。 8. ______ is generally agreed that no one can learn all the knowledge all his life. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】考查It作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，没有人可以一辈子学到所有的知识。分析句子可知，that后接主语从句，是本句真正的主语，所以空处需填形式主语It。故选D项。 9. You are always looking for your keys. Remember to leave things ______ you can find them next time. A. what B. which C. where D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：你总是在找你的钥匙。记得下次把东西放在你能找到的地方。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. where在哪里；D. how怎样，如何。分析句子可知，句子为地点状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在句中作地点状语，故应用“where”引导从句。故选C项。 10. Solar energy is now a fast growing ______ of power. A. source B. sense C. result D. root 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太阳能现在是一种快速增长的能源。A. source来源；B. sense感觉；C. result结果；D. root根。结合常识和句意可知，太阳能是一种能量来源(a source of power)。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分21分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从10～23各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often ____11____ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so ____12____ with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly ____13____. Henry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along ____14____ and had to wait in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the ____15____ night. “Who’s it?” he wondered, since Henry was a ____16____ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be ____17____, so he went to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Henry in anger and shut the door ____18____. “What a nuisance!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to ____19____ things.” After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. ____20____ this time she was ____21____ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She ____22____ me here to give you these.” At that moment, Henry suddenly realized what caused his ____23____ in life. It was his ____24____ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was ____25____ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind. 11 A. complaining B. telling C. hoping D. pretending 12. A. pleased B. disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged 13. A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went through 14. A. candles B. matches C. lights D. bulbs 15. A. bright B. quiet C. noisy D. crowded 16. A. newcomer B. stranger C. guest D. settler 17. A. called B. disturbed C. watched D. offered 18. A. gently B. kindly C. politely D. violently 19. A. lend B. sell C. give D. borrow 20. A. And B. But C. So D. For 21. A. holding B. hiding C. fetching D. lifting 22. A. suggested B. commanded C. sent D. forced 23. A. failure B. success C. complaint D. determination 24. A. warmth B. coldness C. kindness D. sympathy 25. A. doubtfully B. hardly C. actually D. nearly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者把自己事业的失败归因于他人的欺骗，于是举家搬到新的城市，新邻居送蜡烛的善意举动却被他误解，知道真相后，他明白生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的眼睛已经被冷漠的心灵所蒙蔽。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利是一个中年商人，他在事业上的多次失败使他变得沮丧，经常抱怨自己被别人欺骗了。A. complaining抱怨；B. telling告诉；C. hoping希望；D. pretending假装。根据句中“repeated failure in career”和“he had been cheated by others”可推知，亨利多次受挫，所以经常抱怨。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉妻子，他对这座城市非常失望，不得不离开。A. pleased高兴的；B disappointed失望的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. encouraged被鼓励的。根据“he had to leave”可推知，他对这座城市感到失望。所以用disappointed。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当亨利和他的妻子正忙着整理他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。A. went on发生，持续；B. went down下去；C. went out熄灭；D. went through经历。根据句中“the light suddenly”和第三段中“do you have candles?”可推知，灯突然灭了。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利很后悔忘记带蜡烛，只好闷闷不乐地等着。A. candles蜡烛；B. matches火柴；C. lights灯；D. bulbs灯泡。灯突然灭了。根据下文“‘Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.’ ‘No,’ answered Henry in anger and shut the door 　8　　.”可知，亨利忘记带蜡烛。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到了轻轻的、犹豫的敲门声，在寂静的夜晚，这敲门声清晰可闻。A. bright明亮的；B. quiet安静的；C. noisy喧闹的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据句中“light, hesitant knocks”和“clearly audible”可推知，夜晚很安静，所以轻轻的敲门声也清晰可闻。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“会是谁呢？”他很纳闷，因为亨利刚到这个城市。A. newcomer新来的人；B. stranger陌生人；C. guest 客人；D. settler定居者。根据第二段“So his family moved to another city.”和“When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home”可知，亨利刚到这个城市，是新来者。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时他最讨厌被人打扰，于是他走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开。A. called叫；B. disturbed打扰；C. watched监视；D. offered提供。根据“especially hated”和“impatiently”可知，亨利在这个时候不想被打扰。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没有，”亨利生气地回答，然后用力关上了门。A. gently轻轻地；B. kindly友好地；C. politely礼貌地；D. violently猛烈地。根据“in anger”可知，亨利很生气，所以用力地关上了门。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚安顿下来，邻居就来借东西。A. lend借入；B. sell卖；C. give交给；D. borrow借出。根据上文可知，亨利很生气，因为他认为邻居是来借东西的。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛，说：“奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛”。A. And和，而且；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. For为了。与上一次敲门相比，这次多了两根蜡烛，有转折对比关系，用but连接。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛，说：“奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛”。A. holding握住；B. hiding藏；C. fetching取回；D. lifting抬高。根据下文“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 　12　　me here to give you these.”可知，女孩的奶奶让她给新邻居送蜡烛，所以她手里拿着两根蜡烛。选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我来给你这个。A. suggested建议；B. commanded命令；C. sent派遣；D. forced强迫。根据上文“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.”可知，是女孩的奶奶派她来送蜡烛。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，亨利突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. complaint抱怨；D. determination决心。根据第一段中“Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man”可知，亨利的人生是失败的，这一刻他找到了失败的原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他对别人的冷漠和苛刻。 A. warmth温暖；B. coldness寒冷、冷淡；C. kindness善良；D. sympathy同情。结合上文亨利对女孩的态度和句中“harshness”可知，亨利是冷漠和苛刻的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的眼睛被他的冷漠的心灵所蒙蔽。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually事实上，实际上；D. nearly几乎。文章开头提到亨利总是认为自己被人欺骗，而小女孩却让他明白到欺骗他的人其实是他自己，让他看到了事实真相。所以用actually，表示“事实上，实际上”。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Family Travel Destinations Walt Disney World, Florida Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There’s so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children’s favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival. Williamsburg, Virginia Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg’s treetops. Honolulu, Hawaii Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then, take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art Ocean City, Maryland Take this year’s summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina 26. What can people do in Walt Disney World? A. To take an fantastic ride at Busch Gardens. B. To attend a course at Williamsburg’s treetops. C. To visit the Diamond Head State Monument. D. To take photos in front of Cinderella’s Castle. 27. Where can we learn about making glass? A. In Magic Kingdom. B. In Baja Amusements. C. At the Jamestown Glasshouse. D. In the Honolulu Museum of Art. 28. What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common? A. Mini golf. B. Water sports. C. Bike riding. D. Character meals. 29. Which of the following is true? A. Ocean City is most pleasant and crowded during Christmas. B. It is impossible to learn anything about history in Honolulu. C. Williamsburg is a wonderful place for family adventure lovers. D. March is the best time to visit the Walt Disney World. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Literature. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳家庭旅游目的地。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walt Disney World, Florida”部分关键句“Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle.”（在灰姑娘城堡前拍一张全家福。）可知，在迪斯尼世界，你可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Williamsburg, Virginia”部分关键句“Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse.”（在Busch Gardens度过一天，在Jamestown Glasshouse学习制造玻璃的化学。）可知，在Jamestown Glasshouse可以学习制造玻璃。故选C项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Honolulu, Hawaii”部分关键句“Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls.”（尝试一项新的水上运动。去潜水和浮潜，在美丽的马诺阿瀑布边拍照。）可知，在Honolulu可以尝试水上运动；根据“Ocean City, Maryland”部分关键句“Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports.”（与家人共度美好时光，听现场音乐，打迷你高尔夫，一起骑自行车，参加水上运动。）可知，在Ocean City也可以参加水上运动，由此可知，Honolulu和Ocean City的共同点是水上运动。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Williamsburg, Virginia”部分关键句“Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia.”（在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，享受各种家庭冒险的乐趣，尽情狂欢。）可知，在弗吉尼亚州的威廉斯堡，可以享受各种家庭冒险的乐趣，由此可推知，威廉斯堡是家庭冒险爱好者的好去处。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章题目“Top Family Travel Destinations”（最佳家庭旅游目的地）可知，本文主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地，由此可推断出，你能在报纸的旅行部分找到这篇文章。故选A项。 B A perfectly preserved wreck (沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed. The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar(声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras. When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wreck's good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life's survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood. So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said,“It's almost like it sank yesterday. It's a truly astonishing sight." The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship's guns, which are in their"ready to fire" positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden's three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523. Alternatively, it could also have been involved in the border dispute (争端) between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557. The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea. What's more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat's design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery. 31. What scientific achievement did Soton’s and MMT' s researchers make? A. Discovering a wreck using sonar. B. Getting the wreck out or icy water. C. Identifying the object found by SMA. D. Making the ancient wreck well preserved. 32. What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship? A. It is generally unfit for creatures to live in. B. It is tough for scientists to do research. C. It contains too many harmful gases. D. It is filled with rotting wood. 33. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz's words reflected_________. A. his curiosity about the time when the ship sank B. his amazement at the ship's previous grandness C. his surprise at the wreck's well-preserved condition D. his shock at the sinking of the great European ship 34. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The damage to the ship. B. The causes of the ship's sinking. C. The construction of the ship. D. The possible function of the ship. 35. What will the scientists' following research probably focus on? A. Recovering the ancient ships, the Pinta and La Nina. B. Finding every aspect of life in the Age of Exploration. C. Exploring the role the ship played in Columbus' exploration. D. Leaning about Columbus' voyage according to the ship's design. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一艘保存完好的沉船在冰冷的波罗的海沉睡了500多年，如今它终于得到了证实。文章介绍了这艘沉船保存完好的原因和沉没的原因，以及研究者的更多发现。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar(声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.”可知，这艘欧洲船于2009年首次被发现，当时瑞典海事管理局的声呐探测表明该区域有一个大型物体。然而，直到2019年初，Soton和MMT的研究人员才通过水下机器人摄像机发现了沉船的证据，由此可知，Soton和MMT的研究人员的成就是识别出了瑞典海事管理局发现的物体。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The scientists considered that the wreck's good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life's survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.”可知，科学家们认为，沉船状况良好是因为它位于波罗的海海底，那里的氧气含量很低。氧气是大多数海洋生物生存的关键。因此，这样一个沉船停留的环境减少或完全消除了以腐烂木材为食的生物。”由此可知，关于沉船的地点氧气含量很低，不适合生物居住。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said,“It's almost like it sank yesterday. It's a truly astonishing sight.”可知，帕切科-鲁伊斯博士是MMT行动的负责人，他说:“这几乎就像昨天沉没的一样。这真是令人吃惊的景象”。由此可知，帕切科-鲁伊斯博士的话反映了他对残骸保存完好的惊讶。故选C。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段中“The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship's guns, which are in their"ready to fire" positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. ”可知，科学家们不确定是什么让这艘船沉没的。然而，舰炮处于“随时准备开火”的位置，表明它可能是海战的受害者。由此可知，第四段讲述的是“船沉没的原因。”故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What's more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat's design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.”可知，更令人兴奋的是，这艘船与哥伦布前往北美的著名的平塔和拉尼娜船相似。继续观察沉船的科学家们希望，这艘船的设计能让这位意大利探险家在1492年的探索之旅中掌握一些可用的技术”。由此推知，科学家接下来的研究可能会集中在“根据船的设计了解哥伦布的航行”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price is Right. We would call out our answers along with the players. When I got older and started going to school, we couldn't watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious. At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs. I felt like I had found complete pleasure. At last. my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up being burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part. I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything. My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day, Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie stout anything. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life. 36. What's the main purpose of the author’s writing the text? (no more than 8 words) 37. How did the author think of helping her grandmother bake? (no more than 10 words) 38. Why did the author’s grandmother never need the recipes when baking? (no more than 10 words) 39. What does the underlined word “thorny” mean? (1 word) 40. What has the author learned from her grandmother about life? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】36. To remember her grandmother. 37. Interesting and amazing. 38. Because she was experienced and skilled at baking. 39. Difficult/Hard. 40. Open (one possible version: The author has learned that one should work hard and have his love for others and life.) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是“我”的父母没时间陪我，我从小跟着祖母一块长大，并且经常和祖母一起烘培，最后我也找到了自己真正的乐趣。然后我自己开始烘焙，每当我遇到什么难题时，我都会给祖母打电话寻求建议。祖母不仅教会了我如何烘焙，还教会了我生活。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day, Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie stout anything. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me mot just about baking, but about life.(我的祖母在10年前去世了，但我仍然每天都在想她。上周，我找到了她为我做的一本食谱。其中包括她做的布朗尼、曲奇和我最喜欢的柠檬馅饼什么的食谱。当我翻阅书页时，我想我能听到她的声音。她教会我的不仅仅是烘焙，而是生活。)”以及结合上文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了怀念祖母。故填To remember her grandmother。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.(不过，这对我来说没什么，因为有一件事我比和祖母一起看游戏节目更喜欢，那就是帮我烤面包。在厨房里看着她真是太棒了：她似乎从不需要食谱，但她做的每样东西都很美味。)”可知，作者帮助祖母烘焙是有趣又神奇。故填Interesting and amazing。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.(在厨房里看着她真是太棒了：她似乎从不需要食谱，但她做的每样东西都很美味。)”可推知，祖母技能娴熟，所以不需要食谱。故填Because she was experienced and skilled at baking. 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up being burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. (我开始自己烤饼干，即使饼干有时会被烧焦，但更多的时候，它们都很好吃。)”以及“ I would call my grandmother for advice.(我会打电话给我祖母征求意见。)”可推知，作者遇到“麻烦或者困难”就会去找祖母。所以猜测thorny是“困难的，麻烦的”意思。故填difficult/hard。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。从文章倒数第二段“At last. my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up being burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part. I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.(最后我父母决定我可以照顾好自己，我的祖母也不再每天过来了。然而，对烘焙的热爱一直伴随着我。我开始自己烘焙，即使饼干有时会被烧焦，但更多的时候它们也会变得很好。我尝试了新的食谱，每当我遇到棘手的部分。我会打电话给我祖母征求意见。有时我也会打电话给她，只是想和她谈谈。我觉得我可以跟她谈任何事情。)”以及结合全文可知，作者不仅从祖母那学会了烘焙，也学会了祖母处世的态度：致力于做好一件事并对生活和他人都充满爱。所以参考答案可以为：The author has learned that one should work hard and have his love for others and life. 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假设你是学生会主席李津，为提升同学们的环保意识，你校准备于下周六开展 “垃圾分类助推活动”，请代表学生会写一封邀请信，向留学生介绍活动的具体安排。内容包括： 1.活动意义：提高学生环保意识，促进校园垃圾分类; 2.具体安排： Time Place Activities 8am -10am Lecture room 著名专家关于目前环境问题及解决措施的讲座 10am-11am Lecture room 两名志愿者讲解垃圾分类建议 2pm-4pm Campus 校园垃圾分类实践 4pm Activity room 经验与体会分享 3.报名方式：校园网主页报名 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting 报名 sign up 注意： 1. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 词数不少于 100，开头和格式已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear exchange students in our school, I’m Li Lin, president of the Student Union. I’m honored to invite you to Garbage Sorting Activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin Student Union President 【答案】Dear exchange students in our school, I’m Li Lin, president of the Student Union. I’m honored to invite you to Garbage Sorting Activities. Aiming to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage sorting on campus, our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday. Detailed arrangements are as follows: First of all, from 8 am to 10 am, a lecture on current environmental problems and possible solutions will be given by a renowned environmentalist in the lecture room. For the following hour, two community workers will give useful tips on garbage sorting. At 2 pm, participants will walk around campus, pick up trash and practice garbage sorting. At 4 pm, a sharing meeting will be held in the activity room, where participants will share their experience and reflection on today’s activities. If you are interested in these activities, please sign up on the homepage of our school’s website. You’re welcome to join us! Li Jin, Student Union President 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请留学生参加学校准备于下周六开展 的“垃圾分类助推活动”，并介绍垃圾分类活动的意义及具体安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：promote→boost 实施：conduct→carry out 建议：tip→advice/suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage sorting on campus, our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday. 拓展句：Our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday, which aim to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage sorting on campus, 【点睛】 【高分句型1】At 4 pm, a sharing meeting will be held in the activity room, where participants will share their experience and reflection on today’s activities.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you are interested in these activities, please sign up on the homepage of our school’s website. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年7月天神普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 英语仿真模拟卷03 第三第分：写作（共两节，诱分30分） 第一靠：阅读表达〔共5小题：每小赠2分，满分10分) 英语答题卡 红 名 华条彩区 淮尊证号 44 45 0 0 第二节：书面表达〔端分20分》 2 2 2 2 1.若酒单等生先将自己的姓名、准专证清提为 3 ; 2 45 45 4 4 4 4 豪信是多境侵用出闲笔镇涂：肆诗是必预用65▣ 宾物字笔填写，学体工短， 6 气请超号序在各是题区内溶，经出警题区城见需 6 7 7 1保转正礼不斯叠，不要弄破，装，不程枪月净 5正角线米■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAHBHCHPI IAIBHICHDI n[AJBIICHOI IAIBJEC1ID] 3tA1计ICD 71A11B1Ci时 [AJBIICIDI 1 IAIIBIECIIDI 3a1C01 8141H6非 91A11B11Ip1 移1A1 IRIIS1IP [AIIRIICHIDI 2 JAIIDJICIEDI 14 IAJIDIICIDI 号IAIDMC1IDg 多【aIHB1HCD m (AHIBI[CHDI 场1A1IC可 语1ABtC1ID 211AIHB1e1HD2动1A11BHC1i对1A1HB11C1D 拉1Aw11e1HD91AIID 21411B11eID1 1AI卷1C110 JAHDIICIIOI 【A1HB11CHD1 IAUIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI 41A1I月ICH01 ”1AIs1 ICHDI身1A1 IBHCI [AJI811CIDI 得在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包形中量定名城销容累大效 在洛题月台养■其吃内作题，银1禁色移应家如风城验答案无效 美量第1耳共1或 美行第2到满1现) 2025年7月天津普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 英语仿真模拟卷03 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. — The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself? — ________. My mom gave me a hand. A. Not at all B. Of course C. You’re joking D. Not exactly 2. According to the rules of the shopping mall, you ______ keep your pet out of the gate. A. would B. should C. may D. can 3. The old photo brings to my mind the happy high school days ________ we spent together. A. which B. who C. when D. what 4. —When are you leaving for Shanghai? —Tomorrow morning. My plane ________ at 10:00 am. A. is left B. leaves C. was leaving D. has left 5. Bill always seems so confident, but in fact he’s ________ shy. A. extremely B. gradually C. directly D. immediately 6. ______ a good impression in the job interview, Mr. Green put on his newly-bought suit. A. To leave B. Leaving C. To be left D. Left 7. －Did you notice the boy come in? －No, I didn’t because I ______ a film. A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 8. ______ is generally agreed that no one can learn all the knowledge all his life. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 9. You are always looking for your keys. Remember to leave things ______ you can find them next time. A. what B. which C. where D. how 10. Solar energy is now a fast growing ______ of power. A. source B. sense C. result D. root 第二节：完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分21分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从10～23各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often ____11____ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so ____12____ with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly ____13____. Henry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along ____14____ and had to wait in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the ____15____ night. “Who’s it?” he wondered, since Henry was a ____16____ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be ____17____, so he went to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Henry in anger and shut the door ____18____. “What a nuisance!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to ____19____ things.” After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. ____20____ this time she was ____21____ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She ____22____ me here to give you these.” At that moment, Henry suddenly realized what caused his ____23____ in life. It was his ____24____ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was ____25____ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind. 11. A. complaining B. telling C. hoping D. pretending 12. A. pleased B. disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged 13. A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went through 14. A. candles B. matches C. lights D. bulbs 15. A. bright B. quiet C. noisy D. crowded 16. A. newcomer B. stranger C. guest D. settler 17. A. called B. disturbed C. watched D. offered 18. A. gently B. kindly C. politely D. violently 19. A. lend B. sell C. give D. borrow 20. A. And B. But C. So D. For 21. A. holding B. hiding C. fetching D. lifting 22. A. suggested B. commanded C. sent D. forced 23. A. failure B. success C. complaint D. determination 24. A. warmth B. coldness C. kindness D. sympathy 25. A. doubtfully B. hardly C. actually D. nearly 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Family Travel Destinations Walt Disney World, Florida Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There’s so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella’s Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children’s favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival. Williamsburg, Virginia Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg’s treetops. Honolulu, Hawaii Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then, take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art Ocean City, Maryland Take this year’s summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina 26. What can people do in Walt Disney World? A. To take an fantastic ride at Busch Gardens. B. To attend a course at Williamsburg’s treetops. C. To visit the Diamond Head State Monument. D. To take photos in front of Cinderella’s Castle. 27. Where can we learn about making glass? A. In Magic Kingdom. B. In Baja Amusements. C. At the Jamestown Glasshouse. D. In the Honolulu Museum of Art. 28. What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common? A. Mini golf. B. Water sports. C. Bike riding. D. Character meals. 29. Which of the following is true? A. Ocean City is most pleasant and crowded during Christmas. B. It is impossible to learn anything about history in Honolulu. C. Williamsburg is a wonderful place for family adventure lovers. D. March is the best time to visit the Walt Disney World. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Literature. B A perfectly preserved wreck (沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed. The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar(声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras. When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wreck's good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life's survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood. So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said,“It's almost like it sank yesterday. It's a truly astonishing sight." The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship's guns, which are in their"ready to fire" positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden's three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523. Alternatively, it could also have been involved in the border dispute (争端) between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557. The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea. What's more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat's design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery. 31. What scientific achievement did Soton 's and MMT' s researchers make? A. Discovering a wreck using sonar. B. Getting the wreck out or icy water. C. Identifying the object found by SMA. D. Making the ancient wreck well preserved. 32. What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship? A. It is generally unfit for creatures to live in. B. It is tough for scientists to do research. C. It contains too many harmful gases. D. It is filled with rotting wood. 33. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz's words reflected_________. A. his curiosity about the time when the ship sank B. his amazement at the ship's previous grandness C. his surprise at the wreck's well-preserved condition D. his shock at the sinking of the great European ship 34. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The damage to the ship. B. The causes of the ship's sinking. C. The construction of the ship. D. The possible function of the ship. 35. What will the scientists' following research probably focus on? A. Recovering the ancient ships, the Pinta and La Nina. B. Finding every aspect of life in the Age of Exploration. C. Exploring the role the ship played in Columbus' exploration. D. Leaning about Columbus' voyage according to the ship's design. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price is Right. We would call out our answers along with the players. When I got older and started going to school, we couldn't watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious. At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs. I felt like I had found complete pleasure. At last. my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up being burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part. I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything. My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day, Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie stout anything. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life. 36. What's the main purpose of the author’s writing the text? (no more than 8 words) 37. How did the author think of helping her grandmother bake? (no more than 10 words) 38. Why did the author’s grandmother never need the recipes when baking? (no more than 10 words) 39. What does the underlined word “thorny” mean? (1 word) 40. What has the author learned from her grandmother about life? (no more than 25 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假设你是学生会主席李津，为提升同学们的环保意识，你校准备于下周六开展 “垃圾分类助推活动”，请代表学生会写一封邀请信，向留学生介绍活动的具体安排。内容包括： 1.活动意义：提高学生环保意识，促进校园垃圾分类; 2.具体安排： Time Place Activities 8am -10am Lecture room 著名专家关于目前环境问题及解决措施的讲座 10am-11am Lecture room 两名志愿者讲解垃圾分类建议 2pm-4pm Campus 校园垃圾分类实践 4pm Activity room 经验与体会分享 3.报名方式：校园网主页报名 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting 报名 sign up 注意： 1. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 词数不少于 100，开头和格式已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear exchange students in our school, I’m Li Lin, president of the Student Union. I’m honored to invite you to Garbage Sorting Activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin Student Union President 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年7月天津普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 英语仿真模拟卷03 参考答案 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5 DBABA 6-10 ACDCA 第二节:完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ABDDB 21-25 ACABC 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题; 每小题3分，满分30分) 26-30 DCBCA 31-35 CACBD 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 36. To remember her grandmother. 37. Interesting and amazing. 38. Because she was experienced and skilled at baking. 39. Difficult/Hard. 40. Open (one possible version: The author has learned that one should work hard and have his love for others and life.) 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) Dear exchange students in our school, I’m Li Lin, president of the Student Union. I’m honored to invite you to Garbage Sorting Activities. Aiming to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage sorting on campus, our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday. Detailed arrangements are as follows: First of all, from 8 am to 10 am, a lecture on current environmental problems and possible solutions will be given by a renowned environmentalist in the lecture room. For the following hour, two community workers will give useful tips on garbage sorting. At 2 pm, participants will walk around campus, pick up trash and practice garbage sorting. At 4 pm, a sharing meeting will be held in the activity room, where participants will share their experience and reflection on today’s activities. If you are interested in these activities, please sign up on the homepage of our school’s website. You’re welcome to join us! Li Jin, Student Union President 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$