2025年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02（春季高考适用）

2025年7月天津普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 英语仿真模拟卷02·参考答案 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BCADA 第二节:完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 11-15 DCBDA 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 DABCA 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题; 每小题3分，满分30分) 26-30 ACBAC 31-35 BADAC 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 36. Her dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer. 37. She still had faith in dad. 38. Medical operation. 39. In May 2023. 40. My father has good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism, working very hard in the fields all the year round. He is not in the least an ordinary man, without whom we can't have anything. 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) There will be a lecture on “Earthquake and its damage” given by a geography teacher in Room 402 of our school library from 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on June 30. Before the lecture, you should prepare a notebook, in which you can write down some useful information. In addition, please attend the lecture on time, or the teacher and the other audiences may be disturbed. Last but not least, after the lecture is finished, the film Aftershock will be on. The lecture is meaningful and important. You can learn the damage of earthquake and the necessity of post-earthquake measures. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 2025年7月天神普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 第三第分：写作（共两靠，接分0分） 英语仿真模拟卷02 第一节：阁读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，裤分10分） 英语答题卡 41 红 名 华条彩区 淮尊证号 45 0 0 第二节：面表达〔端分20分》 2 2 2 2 1.若酒单等生先将自己的姓名、准专证清提为 3 7 3 2 豪信是多境侵用出闲笔镇涂：肆诗是必预用65▣ 45 45 4 4 4 4 宾物字笔填写，学体工， 6 气请超号序在各是题区内溶，经出警题区城见需 6 7 7 7 1保转正礼不斯叠，不要弄破，装，不程枪月净 5正角线米■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAHBHCHPI IAIBHICHDI n[AJBIICHOI IAIBJEC1ID] 3tA1计ICD 71A11B1Ci时 12-1A11B11C1iD IT1 NIBIEC1ID可 3a1C01 8141H6非 日1A11B1IIe 移1A1 IRIIS1IP [AIIRIICHIDI 2 JAIIDJICIEDI 14 IAJIDIICIDI 号IAIDMC1IDg 多【aIHB1HCD m (AHIBJICIID] 场1A1ICIp可 IAJIBJICIID3 211AIHB1e1HD2动1A11BHC1i对1A1HB11C1D IAIIRIICIIPI AIRIICIDI 21411B11eID1 1AI参1C11D JAHDIICIIOI 【A1HB11CHD1 HIAURIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIHICHOI ”1As1Ic1ID1身1A1 IBHCID [AJI811CIDI 时在各型行行四线内中深，制相量色卫形动但限1线的养害无酸 得在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包形中量定名城销容累大效 美量第1耳共1或 美行第2红满1项 2025年7月天津普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 英语仿真模拟卷02 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. —Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend? —______! It’s one of my favourite sports. A. Crazy idea B. Absolutely C. Goodness D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗？——当然同意。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。A. Crazy idea疯狂的想法；B. Absolutely当然；C. Goodness天哪；D. No way没门儿。根据“It’s one of my favourite sports.”可知，此处指同意周末爬山的计划，用absolutely“当然，绝对”符合语境。故选B。 2. My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners. A. so B. too C. such D. quite 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我妹妹在英语口语方面取得的如此大的进步，现在她可以自如地和外国人交谈。A. so非常；B. too太；C. such 如此；D. quite非常。great progress的中心词是名词，应用形容词such修饰，和后文的that构成固定搭配such...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 3. When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity! A. have sold out B. had sold out C. would sell out D. sell out 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词 told可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，此处they指售票员，为主动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式；sell out卖完，动词短语。故选B。 4. It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A. brave B. dishonest C. forgetful D. graceful 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Polly是一位温柔优雅的年轻女士，向她学习跳舞是一件令人愉快的事。A. brave勇敢的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. graceful优雅的。根据空前形容词gentle可知，空处需用graceful，表示温柔优雅的年轻女士。故选D。 5. George, remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold, for the change in climate may ______ your health. A. affect B. prevent C. destroy D. reduce 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治，天冷的时候要多穿衣服，因为气候的变化会影响你的健康。A. affect影响；B. prevent阻止；C. destroy破坏；D. reduce减少。根据空前“remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold”可知，因为天气变化影响健康，所以要多穿衣服，所以空处需用动词affect。故选A。 6. Don’t ______ till tomorrow what can be done today. A. put away B. put off C. put out D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做。A. put away收拾；B. put off推迟；C. put out熄灭；D. put on穿上。根据“what can be done today.”可知，不要把今天能做的事请推迟到明天。故选B。 7. It’s all right to drink coffee ____, but don’t let it become a habit for it is not good for your sleep. A. completely B. frequently C. occasionally D. generally 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔喝杯咖啡是可以的，但不要养成习惯，因为这对你的睡眠不好。A. completely完全地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. generally通常，普遍地。结合后文“but don’t let it become a habit for it is not good for your sleep”可知，是指偶尔喝咖啡可以，不要养成习惯，应用occasionally。故选C。 8. The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我给她发邮件的那位女士是我的商业伙伴。send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人。句中先行词为woman，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选A。 9. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——Robert 确实是一个明智的人。——是的。我常常后悔没有听从他的劝告！regret后接动名词作宾语，表示“后悔做过某事”。根据所提供的情景Robert is indeed a wise man.可判断出，表示“好多次我都后悔没听他的劝告”。所以要用动名词的否定式。regret后接不定式作宾语表示“为……抱歉，遗憾”。故选D项。 10. ______ the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large amount of money to the students every year. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个人不是很富有，但他每年都给学生一大笔钱。A. Though虽然，尽管；B. Since因为，自从；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用连接词though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Bob Cialdini was a senior in high school, he was really good at baseball. Good enough that a scout (球探) ____11____ at his last game of the year, and offered him a ____12____ to play in the minor leagues. The scout then had a  ____13____with him. “‘So tell me something. Are you any good at school?”’ Cialdini recalled him asking. “I said, ‘Yes, I am.’ He said, ‘Good enough to get into ____14____?’ ‘Yes, I am.’” He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he ____15____ academic work. When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away. “He said, ‘Go to ____16____ because most likely, you won’t get to the major leagues (职业体育总会). But what you’ve told me is that you’re ____17____ at something you really like. That should be where you go.’” Cialdini ____18____ the scout’s advice. Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college. It  ____19____ : he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence. Decades later, Cialdini is still ____20____ by the way the scout looked out for his best ____21____. Cialdini shared the scout’s  ____22____ with his students, as they make major  ____23____ about what to do next in life. “Don’t just go where your ____24____ is,” he tells them. “Go where you have the ____25____ to realize the dream.” 11. A. called up B. hanged out C. set up D. showed up 12. A. ticket B. permit C. contract D. prize 13. A. argument B. conversation C. experiment D. holiday 14. A. work B. business C. position D. college 15. A. enjoyed B. completed C. continued D. pursued 16. A. school B. baseball C. training D. work 17. A. disappointed B. quick C. good D. creative 18. A. considered B. followed C. sought D. ignored 19. A. carried on B. turned up C. paid off D. broke down 20. A. confused B. struck C. amazed D. annoyed 21. A. qualities B. efforts C. intentions D. interests 22. A. advice B. experience C. choice D. success 23. A. changes B. decisions C. breakthroughs D. mistakes 24. A. belief B. purpose C. dream D. courage 25. A. potential B. time C. support D. patience 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。Cialdini在高中棒球比赛中被球探发现，在交谈中球探得知他爱学习，建议他考大学，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。他没有追求职业棒球，而是上了大学。他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。多年后，Cialdini建议自己的学生们：不要只是追随自己的梦想，而是去有潜力实现自己梦想的地方。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个球探在他那年最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。A. called up打电话；B. hanged out闲逛；C. set up建立；D. showed up出现。根据“he was really good at baseball. ”可知，Cialdini棒球打的很好，球探看他比赛。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。A. ticket 票；B. permit许可证；C. contract合同；D. prize奖品。根据“When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away.”可知，球探给Cialdini一份合同。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：球探随后与他进行了交谈。A. argument争论；B. conversation对话；C. experiment实验；D. holiday假期。根据“So tell me something.”可知，球探和Cialdini进行了谈话。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好到可以上大学了吗?”。A. work工作；B. business商业；C. position位置；D. college大学。根据“He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college,”可知，球探问Cialdini成绩能不能考上大学。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他追问Cialdini对大学的兴趣，问他是否喜欢学术工作。A. enjoyed享受；B. completed完成；C. continued继续；D. pursued追求。根据“When Cialdini said he did”可知，球探问Cialdini是否喜欢学术。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他说，去上学吧，因为你很可能进不了职业体育总会。A. school学校；B. baseball棒球；C. training训练；D. work工作。根据“Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college”可知，球探建议Cialdini上大学。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你告诉我是你很擅长你真正喜欢的东西。你应该去那里。A. disappointed失望的；B. quick快速的；C. good擅长的；D. creative创新的。根据“He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he 　　　5　　academic work. When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away.”可知，球探让Cialdini根据自己擅长的东西去做选择。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cialdini听从了球探的建议。A. considered考虑； B. followed跟随； C. sought寻求； D. ignored忽视。根据“ Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college. ”可知，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。A. carried on继续； B. turned up出现； C. paid off有回报； D. broke down崩溃。根据“he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence.”可知，成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者，这是Cialdini的努力得到了回报。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。A. confused困惑的； B.struck给……印象； C. amazed惊叹的； D. annoyed生气的。根据“ Cialdini shared the scout’s 　　　　12　 with his students ”可知，Cialdini对球探的建议仍然印象深刻。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。A. qualities品质；B. efforts努力；C. intentions目的；D. interests利益。根据“But what you’ve told me is that you’re 　　7　　 at something you really like. That should be where you go.”可知，那个球探建议Cialdini上大学，这是为Cialdini的利益着想。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。A. advice建议；B. experience经历；C. choice选择；D. success成功。根据“Cialdini 　　8　　the scout’s advice. ”可知，Cialdini和学生们分享球探对他的建议。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。A. changes改变；B. decisions决定；C. breakthroughs突破；D. mistakes错误。根据“about what to do next in life.”可知，这是一个重大的决定。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不要只是追随你的梦想，”他告诉他们。A.belief 信念；B. purpose目标；C. dream梦想；D. courage勇气。根据“Go to 　　6　　 because most likely, you won’t get to the major leagues (职业体育总会).”可知，Cialdini按照球探当时的建议，告诉学生不要只是追随梦想。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“去你有潜力实现梦想的地方。”A. potential潜力；B. time时间；C. support支持；D. patience耐心。根据“But what you’ve told me is that you’re 　　7　　 at something you really like. That should be where you go”可知，Cialdini建议学生们去有潜力的地方。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music is a language which speaks to everyone—from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as there are different languages and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types. Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages to the present (1500 to today) and it is often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of classical music is also written to be sung as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music. Jazz developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of this century. The black people of these states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together. Blues was originally black country music from the Southern States at the beginning of this century. It is slow, usually sad music which is often sung by one person with a guitar. Rhythm and Blues(R&B) developed from the Blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments, eg. Saxophone, guitar, piano, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well. Musicians developed Rock and Roll from Rhythm and Blues in the 1950s and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from Rock and Roll. Pop music developed from Rock and Roll in America, Britain and Europe in the 1960s and is now in every country. The name is used for most commercial music, which we can buy on records and hear on “pop radio”. It is usually played by groups who often use electronic instruments and make videos to go with their records. 26. A classical piece of music which is sung in a theater is called ________. A. opera B. jazz C. Blues D. Rock and Roll 27. Pop musicians often make ________ to go with their records. A. films B. tapes C. videos D. radios 28. ________ started in the Southern States of North America. A. Rhythm and Blues B. Jazz and Blues C. Rock and Roll D. Pop music 29. Rock and Roll became popular with ________ in the 1950s. A. the young B. the old C. the middle-aged D. teenagers 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. that music is an international language B. how music is spread around the world C. a few different kinds of music and their history D. how jazz was developed in America 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了六种不同的音乐形式，并简要介绍了每种音乐形式的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages to the present (1500 to today) and it is often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of classical music is also written to be sung as opera.(古典音乐是一种严肃的西欧音乐，从中世纪到现在（1500年到今天），它通常是为一个大型管弦乐队，或一小群演奏者写的。可以使用许多乐器。许多古典音乐也被写成歌剧来唱)”可知，在剧院里演唱的古典音乐叫做歌剧。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is usually played by groups who often use electronic instruments and make videos to go with their records.(它通常由经常使用电子乐器的团体演奏，并制作视频来配合他们的唱片)”可知，流行音乐家经常在录制唱片的同时制作录像带。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jazz developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of this century.(爵士乐是本世纪初在北美南部各州发展起来的)”以及第四段中“Blues was originally black country music from the Southern States at the beginning of this century.(布鲁斯最初是本世纪初来自南方各州的黑人乡村音乐)”可知，爵士乐和布鲁斯起源于北美南部各州。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Musicians developed Rock and Roll from Rhythm and Blues in the 1950s and it became popular with young people.(20世纪50年代，音乐家们从节奏与布鲁斯中发展出了摇滚乐，并在年轻人中流行起来)”可知，摇滚乐在20世纪50年代开始受到年轻人的欢迎。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Music is a language which speaks to everyone—from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as there are different languages, and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types.(音乐是一种对每个人都适用的语言——从我们出生的那一天起，我们就会在生活中听到音乐。但音乐的种类就像语言的种类一样多，要把它们全部描述出来是不可能的。以下是一些众所周知的类型)”结合文章主要介绍了六种不同的音乐形式，并简要介绍了每种音乐形式的特点。可知，本文主要介绍了六种音乐形式的特点以及它们形成的历史，故选C。 B When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 31. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. cheating B. improving C. damaging D. relaxing 33. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It brings people a meaningful rest. B. It turns people into lazier ones. C. It helps people adapt to a new day. D. It affects people to some extent. 34. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph? A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier. C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice? D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.(虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下小睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.(让自己陷入深深的困倦状态。身体需要一些时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它之前，你是在让你的身体回到睡眠模式。这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态。)”可知，当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维，让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态。因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”与A项“cheating”意思相近。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.(根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，让自己陷入一种极度困倦的状态。)”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.(如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。)”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。 第II卷 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 In June 2020, my life changed and so did my family’s. I remember the day like it was yesterday. My mother told me the worst news imaginable — my dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer (结肠癌). The news hit hard of course. However, in my head, my dad was a superman. As his daughter, I knew that cancer wasn’t going to beat him. As weeks went on, life didn’t change much within our house. My mom still went to work; my brother and I still went to school; and my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor. However, I didn’t realized how much this new diagnosis was going to change my life. As treatment progressed with my dad’s cancer, I couldn’t depend on him for things he usually did. And with my brother being away at college, I had to take on a lot more responsibility. But that was not the hardest part of this new journey. It was the fear. The fear that I could lose my Dad. The fear that I could get a call saying that he was in bad condition. The fear that I could never talk to him again. Yet with all these fears, there was never a doubt in my mind that my dad would beat this cancer. He was a superman. The day of my dad’s surgery finally came. It was Father’s Day and I had my soccer game that day. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the hospital. May 2023, my dad was completely cancer free. Though this journey proved to be a few of the hardest years of my life, it also proved to me how wonderful my dad really is. 36. What happened to the author’s family in June 2020? ________________________________________________________ 37. How did the author behave after hearing the news from her mother? ________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surgery” in Paragraph 5? ________________________________________________________ 39. When did the author’s father completely recover from cancer? ________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your father like? Please explain. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Her dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer. 37. She still had faith in dad. 38. Medical operation. 39. In May 2023. 40. My father has good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism, working very hard in the fields all the year round. He is not in the least an ordinary man, without whom we can't have anything. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲和癌症作斗争的故事。 【36题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“In June 2020, my life changed and so did my family’s. I remember the day like it was yesterday. My mother told me the worst news imaginable — my dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer (结肠癌).( 2020年6月，我的生活改变了，我的家人也改变了。我记得那天就像昨天一样。我母亲告诉我一个最坏的消息——我父亲被诊断出患有结肠癌三期)”可知，她的父亲被诊断为结肠癌三期。故答案为Her dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer. 【37题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“As his daughter, I knew that cancer wasn’t going to beat him.(作为他的女儿，我知道癌症不会打败他)”可知，作者还是对父亲有信心的。故答案为She still had faith in dad. 【38题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段“I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the hospital. May 2023, my dad was completely cancer free.(我在战场上赢了，我爸爸在医院里赢了。2023年5月，我爸爸完全摆脱了癌症)”可知，作者我在球场上赢了，父亲在医院赢了，说明父亲做了手术。由此可知，划线词的意思是Medical operation。故答案为Medical operation. 【39题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最倒数第二段“May 2023, my dad was completely cancer free.(2023年5月，我爸爸完全摆脱了癌症)”可知，作者的父亲2023年5月从癌症中完全康复。故答案为In May 2023. 【40题详解】 开放性试题。根据全文是介绍自己父亲的优秀品质，可知此题答案只要是要介绍自己的父亲的品质即可。可回答：我的父亲有很好的性格，如勤奋，奉献，关心，乐观，一年四季都在田地里辛勤工作。他绝不是一个普通人，没有他我们什么也得不到。故答案为My father has good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism, working very hard in the fields all the year round. He is not in the least an ordinary man, without whom we can't have anything. 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假设你是你们学校的英语广播站的广播员李华。你校图书馆402室将在6月30下午举办一场由地理老师进行的有关地震的讲座，请你根据以下内容用英语写一则广播通知稿，并提出注意事项。 Activity A lecture on “Earthquake and its damage” Lecturer Geography teacher Where Room 402 When 3: 00p m. to 4: 30p. m. Notice 1. bring a notebook; 2. attend the lecture on time; 3. the film Aftershock will be shown after the lecture 注意：(1)词数：不少于100词； (2)短文内容要求语句连贯，条理清楚，必须包括以上所有内容； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There will be a lecture on “Earthquake and its damage” given by a geography teacher in Room 402 of our school library from 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on June 30. Before the lecture, you should prepare a notebook, in which you can write down some useful information. In addition, please attend the lecture on time, or the teacher and the other audiences may be disturbed. Last but not least, after the lecture is finished, the film Aftershock will be on. The lecture is meaningful and important. You can learn the damage of earthquake and the necessity of post-earthquake measures. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校图书馆即将举办的一场由地理老师进行的有关地震的讲座写一则广播通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记下：write down→note down 出席：attend→be present at 打扰：disturb→bother 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The lecture is meaningful and important. You can learn the damage of earthquake and the necessity of post-earthquake measures. 拓展句：The lecture is meaningful and important, where you can learn the damage of earthquake and the necessity of post-earthquake measures. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Before the lecture, you should prepare a notebook, in which you can write down some useful information. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] There will be a lecture on “Earthquake and its damage” given by a geography teacher in Room 402 of our school library from 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on June 30. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年7月天津普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 英语仿真模拟卷02 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. —Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend? —______! It’s one of my favourite sports. A. Crazy idea B. Absolutely C. Goodness D. No way 2. My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners. A. so B. too C. such D. quite 3. When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity! A. have sold out B. had sold out C. would sell out D. sell out 4. It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A. brave B. dishonest C. forgetful D. graceful 5. George, remember to wear more clothes when it gets cold, for the change in climate may ______ your health. A. affect B. prevent C. destroy D. reduce 6. Don’t ______ till tomorrow what can be done today. A. put away B. put off C. put out D. put on 7. It’s all right to drink coffee ____, but don’t let it become a habit for it is not good for your sleep. A. completely B. frequently C. occasionally D. generally 8. The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. whose 9. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 10. ______ the man isn’t very rich, he gives a large amount of money to the students every year. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. If 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Bob Cialdini was a senior in high school, he was really good at baseball. Good enough that a scout (球探) ____11____ at his last game of the year, and offered him a ____12____ to play in the minor leagues. The scout then had a  ____13____with him. “‘So tell me something. Are you any good at school?”’ Cialdini recalled him asking. “I said, ‘Yes, I am.’ He said, ‘Good enough to get into ____14____?’ ‘Yes, I am.’” He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he ____15____ academic work. When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away. “He said, ‘Go to ____16____ because most likely, you won’t get to the major leagues (职业体育总会). But what you’ve told me is that you’re ____17____ at something you really like. That should be where you go.’” Cialdini ____18____ the scout’s advice. Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college. It  ____19____ : he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence. Decades later, Cialdini is still ____20____ by the way the scout looked out for his best ____21____. Cialdini shared the scout’s  ____22____ with his students, as they make major  ____23____ about what to do next in life. “Don’t just go where your ____24____ is,” he tells them. “Go where you have the ____25____ to realize the dream.” 11. A. called up B. hanged out C. set up D. showed up 12. A. ticket B. permit C. contract D. prize 13. A. argument B. conversation C. experiment D. holiday 14. A. work B. business C. position D. college 15. A. enjoyed B. completed C. continued D. pursued 16. A. school B. baseball C. training D. work 17. A. disappointed B. quick C. good D. creative 18. A. considered B. followed C. sought D. ignored 19. A. carried on B. turned up C. paid off D. broke down 20. A. confused B. struck C. amazed D. annoyed 21. A. qualities B. efforts C. intentions D. interests 22. A. advice B. experience C. choice D. success 23. A. changes B. decisions C. breakthroughs D. mistakes 24. A. belief B. purpose C. dream D. courage 25. A. potential B. time C. support D. patience 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music is a language which speaks to everyone—from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as there are different languages and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types. Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages to the present (1500 to today) and it is often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of classical music is also written to be sung as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music. Jazz developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of this century. The black people of these states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together. Blues was originally black country music from the Southern States at the beginning of this century. It is slow, usually sad music which is often sung by one person with a guitar. Rhythm and Blues(R&B) developed from the Blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments, eg. Saxophone, guitar, piano, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well. Musicians developed Rock and Roll from Rhythm and Blues in the 1950s and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from Rock and Roll. Pop music developed from Rock and Roll in America, Britain and Europe in the 1960s and is now in every country. The name is used for most commercial music, which we can buy on records and hear on “pop radio”. It is usually played by groups who often use electronic instruments and make videos to go with their records. 26. A classical piece of music which is sung in a theater is called ________. A. opera B. jazz C. Blues D. Rock and Roll 27. Pop musicians often make ________ to go with their records. A. films B. tapes C. videos D. radios 28. ________ started in the Southern States of North America. A. Rhythm and Blues B. Jazz and Blues C. Rock and Roll D. Pop music 29. Rock and Roll became popular with ________ in the 1950s. A. the young B. the old C. the middle-aged D. teenagers 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. that music is an international language B. how music is spread around the world C. a few different kinds of music and their history D. how jazz was developed in America B When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 31. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. cheating B. improving C. damaging D. relaxing 33. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It brings people a meaningful rest. B. It turns people into lazier ones. C. It helps people adapt to a new day. D. It affects people to some extent. 34. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph? A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier. C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice? D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode 第II卷 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 In June 2020, my life changed and so did my family’s. I remember the day like it was yesterday. My mother told me the worst news imaginable — my dad had been diagnosed with Stage III Colon Cancer (结肠癌). The news hit hard of course. However, in my head, my dad was a superman. As his daughter, I knew that cancer wasn’t going to beat him. As weeks went on, life didn’t change much within our house. My mom still went to work; my brother and I still went to school; and my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor. However, I didn’t realized how much this new diagnosis was going to change my life. As treatment progressed with my dad’s cancer, I couldn’t depend on him for things he usually did. And with my brother being away at college, I had to take on a lot more responsibility. But that was not the hardest part of this new journey. It was the fear. The fear that I could lose my Dad. The fear that I could get a call saying that he was in bad condition. The fear that I could never talk to him again. Yet with all these fears, there was never a doubt in my mind that my dad would beat this cancer. He was a superman. The day of my dad’s surgery finally came. It was Father’s Day and I had my soccer game that day. I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the hospital. May 2023, my dad was completely cancer free. Though this journey proved to be a few of the hardest years of my life, it also proved to me how wonderful my dad really is. 36. What happened to the author’s family in June 2020? ________________________________________________________ 37. How did the author behave after hearing the news from her mother? ________________________________________________________ 38. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “surgery” in Paragraph 5? ________________________________________________________ 39. When did the author’s father completely recover from cancer? ________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your father like? Please explain. ________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假设你是你们学校的英语广播站的广播员李华。你校图书馆402室将在6月30下午举办一场由地理老师进行的有关地震的讲座，请你根据以下内容用英语写一则广播通知稿，并提出注意事项。 Activity A lecture on “Earthquake and its damage” Lecturer Geography teacher Where Room 402 When 3: 00p. m. to 4: 30p. m. Notice 1. bring a notebook; 2. attend the lecture on time; 3. the film Aftershock will be shown after the lecture 注意：(1)词数：不少于100词； (2)短文内容要求语句连贯，条理清楚，必须包括以上所有内容； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$