2025年7月天津市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01（春季高考适用）

2025年7月天津普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 英语仿真模拟卷01 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. —How do you find this restaurant? —______. A. A friend told me B. I don’t think so C. It’s hard to find D. It can’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为这家饭店怎么样？——它再好不过了。A. A friend told me一个朋友告诉我的；B. I don’t think so我认为不是这样；C. It’s hard to find很难找到；D. It can’t be better它再好不过了。how do you find...?除了表示“你是如何发现……的？”外还可以用来询问别人的看法，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，故D项符合题意。故选D项。 2. The program hopes to persuade the young people ________ smoking. A. not to try B. don’t try C. not trying D. aren’t trying 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：该项目希望说服年轻人不要尝试吸烟。表示“劝说某人不要做某事”短语为persuade sb. not to do sth.，用不定式的否定形式。故选A。 3. You ________ take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：未经许可，你不得在埃及为人们拍照。A. mustn’t不准，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. don’t have to不必；D. wouldn’t不会。根据“without first asking for permission.”可知，此处是指未经许可禁止给当地人拍照。故选A。 4. It is reported that more than 70% of water ________ in the past five years. A. was polluted B. were polluted C. have been polluted D. has been polluted 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，在过去的五年里，超过70%的水被污染了。主语more than 70% of water与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，根据后文in the past five years可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故选D。 5. EBay and Amazon are popular websites ________ people can sell goods to each other. A. when B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：EBay和亚马逊是人们可以互相销售商品的热门网站。“________ people can sell goods to each other.”为定语从句，修饰先行词websites，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 6. ________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Unless B. Once C. If D. When 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你能睡好，否则你会在一两个晚上失去集中注意力、计划和保持动力的能力。A.Unless 除非； B.Once 一旦；C.If 如果； D.When 当……时。根据“________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.”前后意思是不一致的，故选表示unless 表示否定意义的连词，如果不，除非，使前后意思一致并引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. —I will have to think about it again. —If you ________, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether. A. hesitate B. wonder C. continue D. fail 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我得重新考虑一下。——如果你犹豫不决，你可能会完全失去竞争的机会。A. hesitate犹豫不决；B. wonder疑惑，想知道；C. continue继续；D. fail失败。根据前文“I will have to think about it again.”和后文“you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether”可知，此处指“犹豫不决”。故选A项。 8. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：Mary写了一篇关于为什么这支队伍没有赢得比赛的文章。A. why conj. 为什么；B. what pron. 什么；多么；C. who conj. 所；pron. 谁；D. that用于某些动词、名词和形容词引出处各种从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子为介词on后的宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，缺少原因状语，表示原因需用why。故选A项。 9. If you always compare yourself ________ others, you won’t feel happy. A. in B. by C. of D. with 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你总是拿你自己和别人比较，那么你将不会感到开心。compare sth./sb. with sth./sb.，把什么和什么进行比较，故选D。 10. －Is there any ______ that people used to live at the site? －Yes. Scientists found some house sites and tools there. A. evidence B. achievement C. review D. belief 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——是否有证据表明人们曾经住在该地点？——是的。科学家们在那里发现了一些房屋遗址和工具。A. evidence证据；B. achievement成就；C. review复习；D. belief信念。分析句子结构，此句为that引导的同位语从句。从句people used to live at the site是前面名词evidence的具体内容或解释说明。故选A项。 第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often ____11____ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so ____12____ with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly ____13____. Henry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along ____14____ and had to wait in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the ____15____ night. “Who’s it?” he wondered, since Henry was a ____16____ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be ____17____, so he went to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Henry in anger and shut the door ____18____. “What a nuisance!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to ____19____ things.” After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. ____20____ this time she was ____21____ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She ____22____ me here to give you these.” At that moment, Henry suddenly realized what caused his ____23____ in life. It was his ____24____ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was ____25____ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind. 11. A. complaining B. telling C. hoping D. pretending 12. A. pleased B. disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged 13. A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went through 14. A. candles B. matches C. lights D. bulbs 15. A. bright B. quiet C. noisy D. crowded 16. A. newcomer B. stranger C. guest D. settler 17. A. called B. disturbed C. watched D. offered 18. A. gently B. kindly C. politely D. violently 19. A. lend B. sell C. give D. borrow 20. A. And B. But C. So D. For 21. A. holding B. hiding C. fetching D. lifting 22. A. suggested B. commanded C. sent D. forced 23. A. failure B. success C. complaint D. determination 24. A. warmth B. coldness C. kindness D. sympathy 25. A. doubtfully B. hardly C. actually D. nearly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者把自己事业的失败归因于他人的欺骗，于是举家搬到新的城市，新邻居送蜡烛的善意举动却被他误解，知道真相后，他明白生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的眼睛已经被冷漠的心灵所蒙蔽。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利是一个中年商人，他在事业上的多次失败使他变得沮丧，经常抱怨自己被别人欺骗了。A. complaining抱怨；B. telling告诉；C. hoping希望；D. pretending假装。根据句中“repeated failure in career”和“he had been cheated by others”可推知，亨利多次受挫，所以经常抱怨。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉妻子，他对这座城市非常失望，不得不离开。A. pleased高兴的；B disappointed失望的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. encouraged被鼓励的。根据“he had to leave”可推知，他对这座城市感到失望。所以用disappointed。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当亨利和他的妻子正忙着整理他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。A. went on发生，持续；B. went down下去；C. went out熄灭；D. went through经历。根据句中“the light suddenly”和第三段中“do you have candles?”可推知，灯突然灭了。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利很后悔忘记带蜡烛，只好闷闷不乐地等着。A. candles蜡烛；B. matches火柴；C. lights灯；D. bulbs灯泡。灯突然灭了。根据下文“‘Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.’ ‘No,’ answered Henry in anger and shut the door 　8　　.”可知，亨利忘记带蜡烛。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到了轻轻的、犹豫的敲门声，在寂静的夜晚，这敲门声清晰可闻。A. bright明亮的；B. quiet安静的；C. noisy喧闹的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据句中“light, hesitant knocks”和“clearly audible”可推知，夜晚很安静，所以轻轻的敲门声也清晰可闻。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“会是谁呢？”他很纳闷，因为亨利刚到这个城市。A. newcomer新来的人；B. stranger陌生人；C. guest 客人；D. settler定居者。根据第二段“So his family moved to another city.”和“When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home”可知，亨利刚到这个城市，是新来者。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时他最讨厌被人打扰，于是他走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开。A. called叫；B. disturbed打扰；C. watched监视；D. offered提供。根据“especially hated”和“impatiently”可知，亨利在这个时候不想被打扰。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没有，”亨利生气地回答，然后用力关上了门。A. gently轻轻地；B. kindly友好地；C. politely礼貌地；D. violently猛烈地。根据“in anger”可知，亨利很生气，所以用力地关上了门。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚安顿下来，邻居就来借东西。A. lend借入；B. sell卖；C. give交给；D. borrow借出。根据上文可知，亨利很生气，因为他认为邻居是来借东西的。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛，说：“奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛”。A. And和，而且；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. For为了。与上一次敲门相比，这次多了两根蜡烛，有转折对比关系，用but连接。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛，说：“奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛”。A. holding握住；B. hiding藏；C. fetching取回；D. lifting抬高。根据下文“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 　12　　me here to give you these.”可知，女孩的奶奶让她给新邻居送蜡烛，所以她手里拿着两根蜡烛。选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我来给你这个。A. suggested建议；B. commanded命令；C. sent派遣；D. forced强迫。根据上文“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.”可知，是女孩的奶奶派她来送蜡烛。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，亨利突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. complaint抱怨；D. determination决心。根据第一段中“Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man”可知，亨利的人生是失败的，这一刻他找到了失败的原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他对别人的冷漠和苛刻。 A. warmth温暖；B. coldness寒冷、冷淡；C. kindness善良；D. sympathy同情。结合上文亨利对女孩的态度和句中“harshness”可知，亨利是冷漠和苛刻的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：生活中欺骗他的人其实不是别人，而是他自己，因为他的眼睛被他的冷漠的心灵所蒙蔽。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. hardly几乎不；C. actually事实上，实际上；D. nearly几乎。文章开头提到亨利总是认为自己被人欺骗，而小女孩却让他明白到欺骗他的人其实是他自己，让他看到了事实真相。所以用actually，表示“事实上，实际上”。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Youth Speech Competition UNICEF is working towards a world where every child has what they need to survive and develop. But we can’t do it without big ideas from young people — young people who are brave enough to share their brilliant ideas with the world. UNICEF USA and TED-Ed invite young people to create their own talks on the rights of children and the problems young people face around the world. One winner will be invited to UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit to make his/her speech on stage! Criteria (标准) Youths aged 10-18 (if you are under 13, you must have a parent or teacher to help you register (报名)). Must register online. Your video must be under 2 minutes. Deadline (截止时间): Your video must be handed in by midnight, January 27, 2023. Topics of Discussion: ●Migration ●Sustainable (可持续的) Development ●Values and Beliefs Prizes Winners will be announced on February 4, 2023. One winner will be invited to make his/her speech on stage on UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit in Washington, D. C. on March 16-17, 2023! UNICEF USA will pay for all travel expenses (flights and hotels). The student will be responsible for personal meals and personal expenses. If you are under the age of 18, you will need to travel with a responsible adult chaperone (监护人). UNICEF USA will pay for the chaperone’s travel expenses as well. How to Register Create an account (账户) using this link: ed.ted.com/unicefusa. Once your account has been created, return to the TED-Ed Student Talks page and register! Once you’ve handed in your registration, allow 2-3 days for processing. Once you’ve recorded your talk upload it using the “Upload” tab in your Resource Library on the TED-Ed website. 26. What will UNICEF USA and TED-Ed welcome? A. Excellent paintings. B. Brilliant articles. C. Interesting stories. D. Creative ideas. 27. What should young people do to take part in the event? A. Pay an entry fee. B. Attend a training class. C. Send a speech video within 2 minutes. D. Perform on stage in Washington, D. C. 28. What’s special about the event? A. It has no age limit. B. It focus on social issues. C. It provides free meals. D. It is held every two years. 29. When can we watch the final speech at UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit? A. On January 27, 2023. B. On February 4, 2023. C. On April 18, 2023. D. On March 16-17, 2023. 30. If you want to register for the competition, you need to ______. A. visit TED-Ed’s website B. send an e-mail C. sign up in a library D. call workers from TED 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青少年演讲比赛的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“UNICEF is working towards a world where every child has what they need to survive and develop. But we can’t do it without big ideas from young people — young people who are brave enough to share their brilliant ideas with the world. UNICEF USA and TED-Ed invite young people to create their own talks on the rights of children and the problems young people face around the world. (联合国儿童基金会正在努力建设一个每个儿童都能获得生存和发展所需的世界。但是，如果没有年轻人的伟大想法，我们就无法做到这一点——年轻人有足够的勇气与世界分享他们的杰出想法。联合国儿童基金会美国分部和TED-Ed邀请年轻人就儿童权利和世界各地年轻人面临的问题进行自己的演讲。)”可知，UNICEF USA和TED-Ed欢迎创意。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Criteria (标准)部分中“Your video must be under 2 minutes. (你的视频必须在2分钟以内。)”可知，年轻人发送一个2分钟的演讲视频来参加这个活动。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Topics of Discussion部分中“●Migration ●Sustainable (可持续的) Development ●Values and Beliefs (●移民●可持续发展●价值观与信念)”可知，这个活动的特别之处是它关注社会问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“One winner will be invited to make his/her speech on stage on UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit in Washington, D. C. on March 16-17, 2023! (一位优胜者将被邀请在2023年3月16日至17日在华盛顿特区举行的联合国儿童基金会美国年度学生峰会上发表演讲。)”可知，2023年3月16-17日可以看到联合国儿童基金会美国年度学生峰会的最后演讲。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Register部分中“Create an account (账户) using this link: ed.ted.com/unicefusa. (使用以下链接创建一个帐户：ed.ted.com/unicefusa)”以及“Once your account has been created, return to the TED-Ed Student Talks page and register! (一旦您的帐户已创建，返回到TED-Ed学生演讲页面并注册。)”可知，如果你想报名参加比赛，你需要访问TED-Ed的网站。故选A。 B Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, there’re still some instances(情况) when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. Oil workers were trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Natural scientists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. Ten years ago a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out(经受的住) a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries, a Beidou device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 31. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________. A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. develop off the coast of Africa C. come from Gulf of Mexico D. are from the Pacific Ocean 32. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. People trapped by sudden storms. B. The bad situations of oil workers. C. The Texas National Guard group. D. The danger of traveling on an island. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can get through the storm because of the expert broadcasting. B. Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be our best and only defense. C. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for all of us in general. D. We should stay inside the car to avoid being blown away in high winds. 34. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. C. To give some warnings. D. To understand the danger of storms. 35. In which part of a website would you most probably find the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Culture. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了如何在突如其来的飓风中生存下来。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.”（虽然大多数大西洋飓风在远离非洲海岸的地方形成，提供了大量预警，但加勒比和墨西哥湾的飓风突然形成并在不到一天的时间内迅速移动，危及沿途的所有人和一切）可知，大多数大西洋飓风都在远离非洲海岸的地方形成。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn't but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.”（当突然暴风雨出现时，有石油工人被困在岸边。 野外考古学家在没有风暴警告的情况下被困在沿海地区。 就在几十年前，德克萨斯州国民警卫队的一个小组被强降雨洪水困在海滩上，不得不在一次训练中抵御一场大飓风）可知，第三段主要举了一些突然被风暴困住的人们的例子。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由尾段“Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.”（保持头脑和勇气对于在任何类型的危险中生存都是必不可少的。让常识指导您，并始终为最坏的情况做好准备）可知，在任何任何类型的危险中保持头脑清醒、勇敢果断是生存必不可少的。而且还要有相关常识，并始终为最坏的情况做好准备。可推知，为意外做好准备可能是我们最好也是唯一的防御。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由尾段“But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.”（但是，您可以做一些事情来为一些意外的紧急情况做好准备）可知，尾段主要给了一些建议。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在突如其来的飓风中生存下来。所以本文的主题和人们的生活密切相关，文章应该来自网站上有关生活的部分。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在试卷上。 2.本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After an exhausting swim practice on a cold winter evening, I received an invitation from my friend Lucy, asking me to attend a dance. At the top of the invitation, Young Angels was written across the page. Young Angels was organizing a dance to raise money for community service projects. I thought it was such a great idea that I not only wanted to attend it, but also wanted to become involved. This was over two years ago and since then, I have become a lead member in Young Angels of America. At each dance, teens not only have fun with their friends but are also informed about different charities. Knowing that I have taught others how they can get involved makes me feel satisfied and delighted. The most memorable experience of my time in Young Angels was the Middle School Winter Dance in 2007, when we had a special child help organize the dance and participate in the event. This child was Lily. Lily had a dreadful disease that will eventually kill her. Lily had the best attitude towards life: she enjoyed every moment and made the best of it. Lily got me inspired to help others and never take any moment for granted. I now have a dream, I want to inspire as many children as possible to volunteer. So many kids don’t realize how easy it is to make a difference to the world. I am only 15 years old and I have organized over five events, getting nearly 1,000 children involved. I want to be the angel to inspire that passion in others to make the difference that I feel as I have made to my community. 36. What’s the purpose of the dance organized by Young Angels? 37. How did the author feel about her influence on others? 38. What does the underlined word “dreadful” in Paragraph 3 mean? 39. What is the author’s dream? 40. What do you think of the author’s dream? 【答案】36. To raise money for community services projects. 37. She was /felt satisfied and delighted. 38. Horrible. 39. To inspire as many children as possible to volunteer. 40. (Open). I think the author’s dream can inspire many children to take part in volunteer work and make a difference to the world. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在两年前加入了美国青年天使这一公益组织，并且一直鼓励其他人加入进来，讲述了作者最难忘的一次经历以及梦想。 【36题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Young Angels was organizing a dance to raise money for community service projects.(“小天使”组织了一场舞会，为社区服务项目筹集资金)”可知，“小天使”组织这次舞会的目的是为社区服务项目筹集资金。故答案为To raise money for community services projects. 【37题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Knowing that I have taught others how they can get involved makes me feel satisfied and delighted.(知道我已经教会了别人如何参与进来，让我感到满足和高兴)”可知，作者对她对别人产生的影响感到满意和高兴。故答案为She was /felt satisfied and delighted. 【38题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据画线词后文“disease that will eventually kill her”可知，莉莉得了一种可怕的疾病，最终会要了她的命。画线词意思是“可怕的”。故答案为Horrible. 【39题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I now have a dream, I want to inspire as many children as possible to volunteer.(我现在有一个梦想，我想激励尽可能多的孩子去做志愿者)”可知，作者的梦想是鼓励尽可能多的孩子参加志愿活动。故答案为To inspire as many children as possible to volunteer. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你认为作者的梦想是什么？可回答：我认为作者的梦想可以激励许多孩子参加志愿工作，使世界有所不同。故答案为I think the author’s dream can inspire many children to take part in volunteer work and make a difference to the world. 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) 41. 假定你是晨光中学的李津。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”在招募志愿者，为“Talent Show, Speech Contest”和“English Debate”等活动提供志愿服务，请根据写作要点写一封应征邮件。 写作要点： 1. 表明写信意图； 2. 陈述应征目的； 3. 说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。 注意：1. 词数：100 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总词数； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 请勿提及与考生身份相关的信息。 Dear Ms Chen, I’m Li Jin, a student from Class 2, Senior 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Ms Chen, I’m Li Jin, a student from Class 2, Senior 2. Knowing that you are looking for volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate, I’m writing to apply for it. I really want to take this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. In addition, having a good command of English makes me qualified for this position. What’s more, served as representative of English in my class, I have lent a helping hand to my English teacher in several activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. Therefore, I think I’m fit for the job. Besides, if I am honored enough to be accepted a volunteer, I will spare no effort to let more people get involved in the Cultural Festival. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. If you could give me a consideration, I won’t let you down. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生向学校申请成为“Talent Show, Speech Contest”和“English Debate”等活动的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 了解，得知：know → learn 机会：opportunity → chance 提供：offer → provide 另外，此外：in addition→ besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 拓展句：I get along well with my classmates, because I am an outgoing girl. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I really want to take this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, if I am honored enough to be accepted a volunteer, I will spare no effort to let more people get involved in the Cultural Festival.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 2025年7月天神普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 第三邻分：写作（共两节，锈分30分）】 英语仿真模拟卷01 第一节：阁读表达〔共5小题：每小跑2分，端分1分) 英语答题卡 41 红 名 华条彩区 淮尊证号 44 0 0 第二节：书面表达（桶分20分》 2 2 2 2 1.若酒单等生先将自己的姓名、准专证清提为 3 3 ; 2 45 45 4 4 4 4 豪信是多境侵用出闲笔镇涂：肆诗是必预用65▣ 宾物字笔填写，学体工短， 6 6 气请超号序在各是题区内溶，经出警题区城见需 6 7 7 1保转正礼不斯叠，不要弄破，装，不程枪月净 液.刀。 0 5正角线米■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAHBHCHPI IAIBHICHDI n[AJBIICHOI IAIBJEC1ID] 3tA1计ICD 1A1IBJICIIDI 12-1A11B11C1iD 1 IAIIBIECIIDI 3a1C01 8141H6非 91A11B11Ip1 移1A1 IRIIS1IP [AIIRIICHIDI 2 JAIIDJICIEDI 14 IAJIDIICIDI 号IAIDMC1IDg 多【aIHB1HCD m (AHIBI[CHDI 场1A1IC可 语1ABtC1ID 211AIHB1e1HD2动1A11BHC1i对1A1HB11C1D 拉1Aw11e1HD91AIID 21411B11eID1 1AI参1C11D JAHDIICIIOI 0【A1HB11CHD1 IAUIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI 41A1月CHa1 ”1AIs1 ICHDI身1A1 IBHCI [AJI811CIDI 得在喜对月的荐避区城4的有。纪州票包节中量定名城销容累大效 请在料理日的角温规内作算：题山国色电形度鼎定e的海克要： 关量第1耳共1风) 美行第2其满1须 2025年7月天津普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 英语仿真模拟卷01·参考答案 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1-5 DAADC 6-10 AAADA 第二节:完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ABDDB 21-25 ACABC 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题; 每小题3分，满分30分) 26-30 DCBDA 31-35 BABAC 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 37. She was /felt satisfied and delighted. 38. Horrible. 39. To inspire as many children as possible to volunteer. 40. (Open). I think the author’s dream can inspire many children to take part in volunteer work and make a difference to the world. 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) Dear Ms Chen, I’m Li Jin, a student from Class 2, Senior 2. Knowing that you are looking for volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate, I’m writing to apply for it. I really want to take this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. In addition, having a good command of English makes me qualified for this position. What’s more, served as representative of English in my class, I have lent a helping hand to my English teacher in several activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. Therefore, I think I’m fit for the job. Besides, if I am honored enough to be accepted a volunteer, I will spare no effort to let more people get involved in the Cultural Festival. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. If you could give me a consideration, I won’t let you down. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Jin 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年7月天津普通高中学业水平合格性考试（春季高考适用） 英语仿真模拟卷01 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两个部分，共100分，考试用时60分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. —How do you find this restaurant? —______. A. A friend told me B. I don’t think so C. It’s hard to find D. It can’t be better 2. The program hopes to persuade the young people ________ smoking. A. not to try B. don’t try C. not trying D. aren’t trying 3. You ________ take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t have to D. wouldn’t 4. It is reported that more than 70% of water ________ in the past five years. A. was polluted B. were polluted C. have been polluted D. has been polluted 5. EBay and Amazon are popular websites ________ people can sell goods to each other. A. when B. which C. where D. whose 6. ________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Unless B. Once C. If D. When 7. —I will have to think about it again. —If you ________, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether. A. hesitate B. wonder C. continue D. fail 8. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 9. If you always compare yourself ________ others, you won’t feel happy. A. in B. by C. of D. with 10. －Is there any ______ that people used to live at the site? －Yes. Scientists found some house sites and tools there. A. evidence B. achievement C. review D. belief 第二节:完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Henry was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often ____11____ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so ____12____ with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Henry and his wife were busily tidying up their new home, the light suddenly ____13____. Henry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along ____14____ and had to wait in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant knocks on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the ____15____ night. “Who’s it?” he wondered, since Henry was a ____16____ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be ____17____, so he went to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Henry in anger and shut the door ____18____. “What a nuisance!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to ____19____ things.” After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. ____20____ this time she was ____21____ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She ____22____ me here to give you these.” At that moment, Henry suddenly realized what caused his ____23____ in life. It was his ____24____ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was ____25____ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been covered by his cold mind. 11. A. complaining B. telling C. hoping D. pretending 12. A. pleased B. disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged 13. A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went through 14. A. candles B. matches C. lights D. bulbs 15. A. bright B. quiet C. noisy D. crowded 16. A. newcomer B. stranger C. guest D. settler 17. A. called B. disturbed C. watched D. offered 18. A. gently B. kindly C. politely D. violently 19. A. lend B. sell C. give D. borrow 20. A. And B. But C. So D. For 21. A. holding B. hiding C. fetching D. lifting 22. A. suggested B. commanded C. sent D. forced 23. A. failure B. success C. complaint D. determination 24. A. warmth B. coldness C. kindness D. sympathy 25. A. doubtfully B. hardly C. actually D. nearly 第二部分：阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Youth Speech Competition UNICEF is working towards a world where every child has what they need to survive and develop. But we can’t do it without big ideas from young people — young people who are brave enough to share their brilliant ideas with the world. UNICEF USA and TED-Ed invite young people to create their own talks on the rights of children and the problems young people face around the world. One winner will be invited to UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit to make his/her speech on stage! Criteria (标准) Youths aged 10-18 (if you are under 13, you must have a parent or teacher to help you register (报名)). Must register online. Your video must be under 2 minutes. Deadline (截止时间): Your video must be handed in by midnight, January 27, 2023. Topics of Discussion: ●Migration ●Sustainable (可持续的) Development ●Values and Beliefs Prizes Winners will be announced on February 4, 2023. One winner will be invited to make his/her speech on stage on UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit in Washington, D. C. on March 16-17, 2023! UNICEF USA will pay for all travel expenses (flights and hotels). The student will be responsible for personal meals and personal expenses. If you are under the age of 18, you will need to travel with a responsible adult chaperone (监护人). UNICEF USA will pay for the chaperone’s travel expenses as well. How to Register Create an account (账户) using this link: ed.ted.com/unicefusa. Once your account has been created, return to the TED-Ed Student Talks page and register! Once you’ve handed in your registration, allow 2-3 days for processing. Once you’ve recorded your talk upload it using the “Upload” tab in your Resource Library on the TED-Ed website. 26. What will UNICEF USA and TED-Ed welcome? A. Excellent paintings. B. Brilliant articles. C. Interesting stories. D. Creative ideas. 27. What should young people do to take part in the event? A. Pay an entry fee. B. Attend a training class. C. Send a speech video within 2 minutes. D. Perform on stage in Washington, D. C. 28. What’s special about the event? A. It has no age limit. B. It focus on social issues. C. It provides free meals. D. It is held every two years. 29. When can we watch the final speech at UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit? A. On January 27, 2023. B. On February 4, 2023. C. On April 18, 2023. D. On March 16-17, 2023. 30. If you want to register for the competition, you need to ______. A. visit TED-Ed’s website B. send an e-mail C. sign up in a library D. call workers from TED B Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, there’re still some instances(情况) when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. Oil workers were trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Natural scientists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. Ten years ago a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out(经受的住) a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight (手电筒) with extra batteries, a Beidou device (装置), and a basic medical box. If you’re traveling in your car, remember you may suffer high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 31. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ________. A. form in the Caribbean Sea B. develop off the coast of Africa C. come from Gulf of Mexico D. are from the Pacific Ocean 32. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. People trapped by sudden storms. B. The bad situations of oil workers. C. The Texas National Guard group. D. The danger of traveling on an island. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can get through the storm because of the expert broadcasting. B. Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be our best and only defense. C. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for all of us in general. D. We should stay inside the car to avoid being blown away in high winds. 34. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give some advice. B. To encourage traveling. C. To give some warnings. D. To understand the danger of storms. 35. In which part of a website would you most probably find the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Culture. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在试卷上。 2.本卷共6小题，共30分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After an exhausting swim practice on a cold winter evening, I received an invitation from my friend Lucy, asking me to attend a dance. At the top of the invitation, Young Angels was written across the page. Young Angels was organizing a dance to raise money for community service projects. I thought it was such a great idea that I not only wanted to attend it, but also wanted to become involved. This was over two years ago and since then, I have become a lead member in Young Angels of America. At each dance, teens not only have fun with their friends but are also informed about different charities. Knowing that I have taught others how they can get involved makes me feel satisfied and delighted. The most memorable experience of my time in Young Angels was the Middle School Winter Dance in 2007, when we had a special child help organize the dance and participate in the event. This child was Lily. Lily had a dreadful disease that will eventually kill her. Lily had the best attitude towards life: she enjoyed every moment and made the best of it. Lily got me inspired to help others and never take any moment for granted. I now have a dream, I want to inspire as many children as possible to volunteer. So many kids don’t realize how easy it is to make a difference to the world. I am only 15 years old and I have organized over five events, getting nearly 1,000 children involved. I want to be the angel to inspire that passion in others to make the difference that I feel as I have made to my community. 36. What’s the purpose of the dance organized by Young Angels? 37. How did the author feel about her influence on others? 38. What does the underlined word “dreadful” in Paragraph 3 mean? 39. What is the author’s dream? 40. What do you think of the author’s dream? 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) 41. 假定你是晨光中学的李津。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”在招募志愿者，为“Talent Show, Speech Contest”和“English Debate”等活动提供志愿服务，请根据写作要点写一封应征邮件。 写作要点： 1. 表明写信意图； 2. 陈述应征目的； 3. 说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。 注意：1. 词数：100 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总词数； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 请勿提及与考生身份相关的信息。 Dear Ms Chen, I’m Li Jin, a student from Class 2, Senior 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Jin 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$