内容正文:
2024-2025学年小升初英语重难点易错拔高卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、语音选择题
读一读,选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.fast B.take C.face
( )2.A.next B.she C.egg
( )3.A.card B.farmer C.quarter
( )4.A.ready B.easy C.heavy
( )5.A.what B.who C.where
二、单项选择题
1.Look! Some students _________ on the playground now. ( )
A.run B.are running C.ran
2.He is riding his bike, _________ it starts to rain. ( )
A.so B.or C.but
3.Simon always gets up early, so he is _________ late for school. ( )
A.often B.always C.never
4.—Can you jump high? ( )
—_________
A.Yes, I can. B.No, I can. C.Yes, I do.
5.—Best wishes to you!( )
—________!
A.Good luck to you B.Thank you C.I will miss you
6.—Look! What are they doing?( )
—They ________ the piano.
A.playing B.play C.are playing
7.—Who can help me?( )
—I can’t carry this bag. It’s too ________.
A.small B.light C.heavy
8.This old lady couldn’t see ________ hear. Let’s help her.( )
A.or B.and C.but
9.Look! There are ________ forty students on the playground.( )
A.about B.with C.to
10.Lingling will write ________ email to her teacher with English.( )
A.a B.an C.the
三、单词题
按要求完成下列各题。
1.happy (名词) 2.different (反义词)
3.three (序数词) 4.write (同音词)
5.they (宾格) 6.shine (-ing形式)
7.speak (过去式) 8.she (反身代词)
9.wish (复数形式) 10.fly (过去式)
四、填空题
(A)根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子
1.In October 2003, Yang Liwei f into space in Shenzhou V.
2.Amy is playing the piano for the third t , but the bell rings.
3.Here comes a car! Be c !
4.We are going to (中学).
5.In O 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You should (keep) your bedroom clean.
2.He (go) to shop with his mother yesterday.
3.As a baby, my brother (become) very interested in little animals.
4.She sometimes makes (mistake) with English words.
5.The woman is a role model for you and (I).
(C)根据句子意思选词填空,并把答案写在每题相应的四线三格上。
carry starts to play really bought
1.Is it a dog?
2.The boy is riding his bike, but it to rain.
3.She couldn’t the box.
4.He is going the piano.
5.Yesterday my dad a new bike for me.
五、句型转换
1.I bought you some books. (改为同义句)
2.I went to Dalian last Sunday. (改为否定句)
3.I am wearing a raincoat, because it’s going to rain. (对画线部分提问)
4.It is a fine Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
5.She couldn’t see or hear. (改为肯定句)
六、匹配题
句图配对。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.This T-shirt is too big for it. ( )
2.He is blind. He can’t see. ( )
3.Don’t turn right! ( )
4.The girl has got a cold and a fever. ( )
5.The girl is crying, because her pen is lost. ( )
七、补全短文
选择适当的单词填空。
interested flew got taikonaut space
It was Xiaoyong’s birthday last Saturday. He 1 many presents from his family. His father gave him a bike. His mother bought a book about 2 travel for him. He was very 3 in it. He learnt a lot about it. Yang Liwei is his hero(英雄). He 4 into space in October 2003. Xiaoyong loves him very much. He wants to be a 5 like Yang Liwei in the future.
八、补全对话
选择适当的选项补全对话。
A: Summer holiday is coming. I am going to Beijing with my family. What about you, Fangfang?
B: 1
A: Chengdu is very famous, too. 2
B: My parents.
A: 3
B: We’re going to see the pandas and eat some delicious food.
A: Sounds great! Chengdu is not very far from Guang’an. Are you going there by car?
B: No. 4
A: That sounds nice. Wish you’ll have a happy time.
B: 5
A.Thank you.
B.I’m going to Chengdu.
C.What are you going to do there?
D.Who are you going there with?
E.We’re going there by high-speed train(高铁).
九、完形填空
I’m a collector. My collection is 1 . Now, I have over one thousand of them. They are all about every part of 2 , such as buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts.
My favourite is a cartoon picture named “Merry Christmas”. It describes (描述) what children are doing on a very happy 3 Eve: some children are sending 4 to their friends and others are decorating (装饰) a Christmas tree with 5 ornaments (装饰物). Everything becomes 6 under the different colours of lights. I am sure that everybody must feel 7 in winter when they see it.
Most of my telephone cards are a complete set (套). There 8 a certain set I like best. They are some beautiful photos of the world’s famous scenic spots (旅游景点). Whenever I see it, I feel I am travelling around the world. Through them, I can know 9 about the world without going abroad. The telephone cards can help me know the world better, and they can enrich (丰富) my life. In the future, they will always stay with me as my 10 .
1.A.posters B.telephone cards C.photos D.postcards
2.A.the place B.the festival C.the city D.the world
3.A.Christmas B.Spring Festival C.Mid﹣Autumn D.Lantern Festival
4.A.presents B.cakes C.cards D.pens
5.A.old B.friendly C.large D.lovely
6.A.white B.colourful C.bright D.dark
7.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool
8.A.was B.were C.are D.is
9.A.a bit B.a little C.more D.less
10.A.friends B.parents C.relatives D.classmates
十、阅读理解
(A)根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
It is Sunday today. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park now. Some girls are singing under a big tree. Some boys are playing football. Tom is drawing by the lake. Mike and John are playing football. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book. We are having a lovely time.
1.根据短文内容,判断下面三个句子是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) It is sunny today. ( )
(2) Some boys are singing under a tree. ( )
(3) Tom is drawing by the lake. ( )
2.根据短文内容,选出正确的答案。
(1) What are Betty and Mary doing? ( )
A.They are dancing. B.They are reading. C. They are flying kites.
(2) What is the passage(文章) about? ( )
A.A happy Sunday. B.A happy birthday party. C. A happy picnic.
(B)阅读下面表格中几位同学的表述,选择最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Ben. My role model is my father. He is a worker. He goes to work very early and goes home very late every day. He always teaches us to be a kind person. He is an interesting person. I can learn a lot from him.
Hi,my name is Tommy. Yuan Longping is my role model. He is a great scientist. He is the great father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) in China. His work helped feed millions of hungry people. He lived to be ninety﹣one.
Dear friends, I’m Tim. Taikonaut Yang Liwei is the first Chinese person to travel in space. He travelled around the earth fourteen times in Shenzhou V. He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space. His trip to the space was a great success in China’s manned space history (中国载人航天史). He is my role model.
Hi, P’m Lily. My role model is Confucius. He was born in 551 BC in China. He was a great teacher. He had many students. He is a great thinker. Now Confucius Institutes (学院) are all through the world. They become the platform (平台) to spread Chinese culture. He is famous all over the world.
1.Does Ben’s father work hard? _____ ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.I don’t know.
2.What do you know about Yuan Longping? _____ ( )
A.He worked in a hospital. B.He was a Physics teacher.
C.He had got a great success in studying hybrid rice.
3.How many times did Shenzhou V travel around the earth? _____ ( )
A.15 times B.14 times C.21 times
4.Which one is right about Confucius? _____ ( )
A.He had many students. B.He is a world-famous person.
C.A and B
5.What do the four students talk about? _____ ( )
A.Their dreams. B.Their futures. C.Their role models.
十一、书面表达
同学们,马上要放暑假了,来说说今年的暑假计划吧。
要求:1.短文中不得出现真实人名和校名;2.正确使用大小写字母和标点符号,书写
工整规范;3.不少于 5 句话,所写内容意思连贯,语句通畅。
The summer holiday is coming._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.选项BC划线部分的发音为[eɪ],选项A划线部分的发音为[ɑː],所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音为[e],选项B划线部分的发音为[iː],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ɑː],选项C划线部分的发音为[ɔː],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AC划线部分的发音为[e],选项B划线部分的发音为[iː],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AC划线部分的发音为[w],选项B划线部分的发音为[h],所以B不同,故选B。
二、1.B
【详解】句意:看!现在一些学生在操场上______。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B be动词+现在分词,C动词的过去式,根据句中“look”和“now”,可知句中时态为现在进行时,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:他正在骑自行车,但是开始下雨了。本题考查连词辨析。A因此,表示因果关系;B或者,表示选择关系;C但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知,此处表示转折。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:西蒙总是起得很早,所以他上学从不迟到了。本题考查频率副词。A经常,B总是,C从不。根据题干中Simon always gets up early,可知他上学不会迟到。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:—你能跳得高吗?—_________本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答,can问can答,肯定回答为Yes, I can.否定回答为No, I can’t.选项A符合题意,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:—最美好的祝福送给你!—_____!本题考查情景交际。A祝你好运,B谢谢你,C我会想念你。选项B符合语境,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:—看!他们正在做什么?—他们正在弹钢琴。本题考查现在进行时。根据问句可知答语时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:—谁能帮帮我?—我搬不动这个袋子。它太_____。本题考查形容词辨析。A小的,B轻的,C重的。根据题意,搬不动袋子是因为袋子太重了,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:这位老妇人看不见听不见。让我们帮助她吧。本题考查连词辨析,A或,用于否定句;B和,用于肯定句;C但是,表转折。选项A符合句意,故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:看!在操场上大约有40个学生。本题考查介词辨析。A大约,B和,C向,选项A符合句意,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:玲玲将用英语给她的老师写一封邮件。本题考查不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前,an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前,the表示特指。该句表示泛指,排除C,email是元音音素开头的单词,排除A,故选B。
三、1.happiness 2.same 3.third/3rd 4.right 5.them
【解析】1.happy幸福的,形容词,名词是happiness幸福,故答案为happiness。
2.different不同的,形容词,反义词是same相同的,故答案为same。
3.three三,基数词,序数词是third第三,缩写是3rd,故答案为third/3rd。
4.write写,动词,同音词是right正确的,形容词,故答案为right。
5.they他们,人称代词主格,宾格是them他们,故答案为them。
6.shining 7.spoke 8.herself 9.wishes 10.flew
【解析】6.shine照耀,ing形式是去e加ing,故答案为shining。
7.speak讲,过去式是不规则变化spoke,故答案为spoke。
8.she她,人称代词主格,反身代词是herself她自己,故答案为herself。
9.wish祝愿,复数是加es,故答案为wishes。
10.fly飞,过去式是不规则变化flew,故答案为flew。
四、(A)1.flew
【详解】句意:2003年10月,杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为fly飞,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,fly用过去式flew,故答案为flew。
2.time
【详解】句意:艾米第三次弹钢琴,但铃响了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数time次,故答案为time。
3.careful
【详解】句意:一辆车来了!小心!本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为be careful小心,故答案为careful。
4.middle school
【详解】句意:我们要上中学。本题考查名词词组,中学middle school,故答案为middle school。
5.October
【详解】句意:2003年10月,神舟五号进入太空。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为October十月,故答案为October。
(B)1.keep
【详解】句意:你应该保持你的卧室干净。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为keep。
2.went
【详解】句意:他昨天和他的妈妈一起去商店了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
3.became
【详解】句意:小时候,我哥哥对小动物很感兴趣。本题考查动词的形式。由As a baby可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,become的过去式是became。故答案为became。
4.mistakes
【详解】句意:她有时在英语单词上犯错误。本题考查动词短语。mistake错误,make mistakes犯错,故答案为mistakes。
5.me
【详解】句意:这个女士是你和我的榜样。本题考查人称代词。for是介词,后跟人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故答案为me。
(C)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【解析】1.句意:它真的是一只狗吗?really真的,符合句意,故答案为。
2.句意:男孩正在骑自行车,但天开始下雨。starts开始,符合句意,故答案为。
3.句意:她搬不动盒子。carry搬,符合句意,故答案为。
4.句意:他要弹钢琴。图中是弹钢琴,play the piano弹钢琴,故答案为。
5.句意:昨天我爸爸给我买了一辆新的自行车。bought买,符合句意,故答案为。
五、1.I bought some books for you.
【详解】原句句意:我给你买了一些书。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故答案为I bought some books for you.
2.I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday.
【详解】原句句意:我上星期日去了大连。本题考句型转换。含有实义动词went的肯定句改为否定句,时态是一般过去时,故助动词用didn’t,后接动词原形,故答案为I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday.
3.Why are you wearing a raincoat?
【详解】原句句意:我穿了一件雨衣,因为要下雨了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因,用why提问,I变you,am变are,why后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Why are you wearing a raincoat?
4.Is it a fine Sunday morning? Yes, it is.
【详解】原句句意:这是一个晴朗的星期天早晨。本题考查句型转换及be动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,根据题干,改为一般疑问句,be动词提到句首it前,其他不变,句号改为问号,所以是Is it a fine Sunday morning? 肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语的主格+be动词,主语是it,be动词用is。故答案为Is it a fine Sunday morning? Yes, it is.
5.She could see and hear.
【详解】句意:她看不见也听不见。本题考查句型转换,题干中含有情态动词的否定形式couldn’t,在肯定句用could;or用于否定句,肯定句中用and,故答案为She could see and hear.
六、1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【解析】1.句意:这件T恤对我来说太大了。图片C是老鼠穿着大大的T恤,句图匹配,故选C。
2.句意:他是盲人。他看不见。图片E是一个盲人,句图匹配,故选E。
3.句意:不要向右转!图片B是禁止右转的标志,句图匹配,故选B。
4.句意:这个女孩感冒发烧了。图片A是一个人感冒发烧了,句图匹配,故选A。
5.句意:这个女孩正在哭,因为她的钢笔丢了。图片D是女孩在哭,句图匹配,故选D。
七、1.got 2.space 3.interested 4.flew 5.taikonaut
【导语】本文主要介绍肖勇收到的生日礼物及其理想。
1.句意:他收到很多来自他的家人的礼物。got得到,符合句意,故答案为got。
2.句意:他妈妈给他买了一本关于太空旅行的书。space太空,符合句意,故答案为space。
3.句意:他对此非常感兴趣。interested感兴趣的,符合句意,故答案为interested。
4.句意:他在2003年十月飞入太空。flew飞,符合句意,故答案为flew。
5.句意:他竟来想成为像杨利伟那样的航天员。taikonaut航天员,符合句意,故答案为taikonaut。
八、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A
【导语】本文是关于芳芳和朋友谈论暑假去哪里的对话。
1.下句说:成都也非常有名。可知上句芳芳说去成都,选项B“我打算去成都。”符合语境,故选B。
2.下句说:我的父母。可知上句问芳芳跟谁去,选项D“你跟谁去那里?”符合语境,故选D。
3.下句说:我们打算去看熊猫并吃一些美味的食物。可知上句问去成都做什么,选项C“你们打算去那里做什么?”符合语境,故选C。
4.上句说:不。可知芳芳和父母不乘坐汽车,他们乘坐另外一种交通工具,选项E“我们打算乘坐高铁去那里。”符合语境,故选E。
5.上句说:祝你们度过愉快的时光。可知下句表示感谢,选项A“谢谢。”符合语境,故选A。
九、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者收藏电话卡的爱好。
1.句意:我的收藏是 。A海报,B电话卡,C照片,D明信片。根据下文“Most of my telephone cards are a complete set (套).”可知作者收藏的是电话卡,故选B。
2.句意:它们都是关于 的每一部分,像高楼,风景,动物,植物和艺术作品。A地方,B电节日,C城市,D世界。根据句中的例子可知电话卡都是关于世界的某个部分,故选D。
3.句意:它描述了孩子们在快乐的 前夕正在干什么。A圣诞节,B春节,C中秋节,D元宵节。根据上文“My favourite is a cartoon picture named “Merry Christmas”.”可知作者最喜欢的是“圣诞快乐”的卡通图,此处描述的是圣诞节的场景,故选A。
4.句意:一些孩子们正在送 给他们的朋友。A礼物,B蛋糕,C卡片,D钢笔。圣诞节孩子们互送礼物,选项A符合语境,故选A。
5.句意:其他人正在用 装饰物装饰圣诞树。A旧的,B友好的,C大的,D可爱的。圣诞树的装饰物应该是可爱的,选项D符合语境,故选D。
6.句意:在不同颜色的灯光下,每件饰品都变得很 。A白色,B多彩缤纷,C明亮,D黑。在不同的等下装饰物是多彩的,选项B符合语境,故选B。
7.句意:我敢确定每个人在冬天看见它时都会感到 。A炎热,B温暖,C寒冷,D凉爽。上文描述的是一片温暖祥和的场景,选项B符合语境,故选B。
8.句意:有一种套装是我的最爱。句子是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,a certain set是单数,be动词要用is,故选D。
9.句意:通过它们,我可以不出国就能 了解这个世界。A有一点儿,B很少,C更多的,D更少的。通过上文内容可知通过收藏的电话卡作者可以更多的了解全世界,选项C符合语境,故选C。
10.句意:在将来,它们将一直作为我的 伴随着我。A朋友,B父母,C亲戚,D同学。通过上文内容可知作者把他的收藏视作朋友,故选A。
十、(A)1.T F T 2.B A
【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们正在公园里做什么。
1.(1)句意:今天是晴朗的。根据“The sun is shining.”可知天气是晴朗的,故答案为T。
(2)句意:一些男孩们正在树下唱歌。根据“Some boys are playing football.”可知男孩们在踢足球,故答案为F。
(3)句意:汤姆正在湖边画画。根据“Tom is drawing by the lake.”可知汤姆在湖边画画,故答案为T。
2.(1)句意:贝蒂和玛丽在做什么?A他们在跳舞。B他们在读书。C他们在放风筝。根据“Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a picture book.”可知他们在读书,故选B。
(2)句意:这篇文章是关于什么的?A一个愉快的星期天。B一个愉快的生日聚会。C一个愉快的野餐。根据“It is Sunday today.”和“We are having a lovely time.”可知是一个愉快的星期天,故选A。
(B)1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【导语】本文主要是四个学生讲述自己心中的榜样人物。
1.句意:本的爸爸工作努力吗?A是的,他努力。B不,他不努力。C我不知道。根据文中“He goes to work very early and goes home very late every day.”可知本的爸爸工作很努力,故选A。
2.句意:关于袁隆平你了解什么?A他在医院工作。B他是一个物理学家。C他在研究杂交水稻方面获得了巨大成功。根据文中“He is the great father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) in China.”可知袁隆平是中国杂交水稻之父,在研究杂交水稻方面获得了巨大成功,故选C。
3.句意:神舟五号飞船绕地球转了多少次?A15次。B14次。C21次。根据文中“He travelled around the earth fourteen times in Shenzhou V.”可知神舟五号飞船绕着地球转了14次,故选B。
4.句意:关于孔子哪一项是正确的?A他有许多学生。B他是一个闻名世界的人。CA和B都是。根据文中“He had many students.”和“He is famous all over the world.”可知孔子有许多学生而且闻名全世界,故选C。
5.句意:这四个学生讲述的是什么?A他们的梦想。B他们的未来。C他们的榜样人物。通过阅读全文可知本文主要是四个学生讲述自己心中的榜样人物,故选C。
十一、范文:
The summer holiday is coming. I have a reading plan. I’m going to read three books. I’m going to read for an hour every day. I also have a travel plan. I’m going to go to Beijing. I will go there in August. I will go there by train. I will have a good time.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的暑假计划。可以阐述自己的读书计划和旅行计划,注意时态为一般将来时并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:reading plan读书计划,travel plan旅行计划,August八月,by train乘坐火车
参考句型:I’m going to…;I will…
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