类型2 主题3 人与自然-【一本】中考英语真题分类

null习中的强质维典师 medicines.To cut down food waste.some schools ireroduce online ha家18 sysems for te sdens to choose meals ahead of time.In cities,Al is (224广东)People know animals4 o have feelings,but the时yae sed to watch out for cars that make black smoke.works together notre if thes feelings re corrcty understood.In recent years, with the pollice and transportation leams to siop them and keep the air scentists have dune research about the feelings of cows,frogs and cleant Al cn help ws figha climane(气黄)change hy finding clev信 pandas.It says that humans cn tell whether a chicken is happy 3.How did the vulunteers help with the rexearch ayso.ed山e energy风. 0 r sad by listening to瓶enlis. A.By listening to the chicken ealls. Some peoplew0间y that Al u阅take away a barge mmber of jobs The researchers m a boud hehind a donr.leside the bawt. 丑By taking care of the chockes and abo fear that Al could develop out af our co and bring danger sometimes.there was something chickens love to eat,such as rice ur C.By finding food for the chickens. 1o bumans.However,Al is expected to be a moce powerful peodoction insects.Sometimes,there was nothing.When the chickens saw food D.By making the chickens happy. tool that will help humies achieve more in bess time.It is believed that behied the door,they seemed happy and produced fast and loud 4.What does the underlined word“dentify”en in Pamgra响4r the flying ear will he me to offer an easier wy out of the maming A.Control..B.l女， sounds.known s food calls,When there wasn't food,the chickers C.Recognize.D.Hurt. traffic jam(交通a话家).Humans imagine Al mighe even findaw可D 5.What is the best title for the passage? made low and long noises to express disappointment.The reseircbers solve the problems of our ene时y needs comletey.Anw尊.cei在 A.Chickens'Food Calls ecorded all these soond山and studied the言Wae stillakmg joumey for humans and Al. B.Happy Chickens,Sad Chickens Then the researchers chose 16 recordngs of wch chicken noies. I考在+图片理解n which piene向can we see Auroea and EveR6经 C.Farmers'Best Choice Half were from the chickens secing the food and half were from the D.Smart Farmers,Healthy Farmers chickens finding no food.The recordings were played ta 194 主期3人与自然 voluneers.Sixty-aine percemt of the valumeers comectly understood 于生得1白线生◆司 whether the chickens were feeling huappy or not,and some of them A.a,e 且.b,d C.b.c D.a,d Passage 19 even hd epriene of taking care of chickes 2.What BIG question does Paragraph.2 answer? n黄+地域特色文化(0卫4河来》The Hu的Ri世is The tesnlt shows that humans have the nateral ability to A.Whal is Al? the mother river of Shijazuang,the eapetal eity of Hebei. understand the feetings of chickess.Hopefully.ths finding can hring B.Why are Al robots made? Ahod20 yearsg心，it was diry and almo时t dried up.Thanks out new technology to help with chicken-raising,a big indsyn C.Where is Al used? o也e govemment'swok,th加sbecome much eer.. mamy countries.Some scicntises are already woeking on a sman D.How many Al robots are mentioned! We Wenzhong,a ss.year-old villiger,lives pear the river."My 3新考适·怎息周填Which of the following can be put in★7 coeputer program that can identify chickens'feelings.This is good friends and I ofen played with wer,swam and caught fish in it when A.Al will be develnped rapidly news for fimers who want to make the birds happier und healder. I was a child.I liked caoching fich bes城，”he said.He remembers that B.Humans depend too mach on Al 1.再秀医·信息闲璃Wi的e和owin6 can be put的”A”面 the villagers had to cruss the river by boat at that time.Bet as time C.Hamans wonder if Al could think Paragngh 1? passed hy,语ot diry3nd到red o dry.p D.AI has become par of daily life A.Humans may not like animals. To temediale(修复)the rivet,the gorvermen do a lot of things. 4.In the fimure,Al ks expected tn he able to B.Scieerists bowong about it. They clean the世r up and build levees(药铁提)，Th时e, A.aiggest TV progrms B.cut down food waste C.Nobody knows why this happens. dfwers to green the niveride.They set up fences(防护栏) C.invent new medicines D,hr中produce.ugh energy D.Aws动8dh5 kens to the li and put up "No Swimming"sigs along the river to protect people. 5.斯考法·执测文章后拔发展hat would the aithee wrie abou0世 2.新米法·图片理新Which is mot probab山y the sound wave of声 They stop factories froe putting waste water into the river.They keep the last paragruph子 happy call by a chicken? an eye on the river to make sure it says c for the fish,hirds and A.The end of Al. people who live nearby.They also have a long-term plan to keep the B.The history of Al. ri￥r in pood0gdi6m C.The way so get aleng with Al. Now.there ae more thin 20 kcinds of hirds living around the D.The skil od making Al robots. river.It becomes a home foe hirds gain.People can enjoy a day 53 经卫中伸数组分要线 outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wa nad other form in the west it sunrise,the sun is on the way.Smell the flowers- skills related with panda care.daily mursing,and scientiflc reseich. viaersare happy to see the river loking good aguin. their smells are stronger in wet ar.Whate the anis doing?Are they The cooperation()between the CWCA and the San Diego TheHuo River's story shows that when people wok together to moving to higher ground?This could mean a drop in airpre Are Zoo dates bock to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair take care of mture,good things can happen. the birds flying low or high?Falling air pressure may influence birds' of pardas to live in the zo0.Giam pandas Hua Mei.born in 1999.and 1.What was Wu Wenzhog's favorite activity when he was a child! ears.so they fy low,And if the sky is red mt sunset,you might plan a Mei Sheng,bom in 2003.who used to live there.are the result of A.Boating. B.Swimming. pocnie fur the next day! Chinu-Us giant puoda research cuoperation Over the past twenty C网ting trees. D.Catching fish. 1.What is the old suying ubou? years,the two sides hive cooperated ad soived may technical 2.Which question can help readers know the main idea of A.The beauty of sunrise. 且.The night sky problems,incding imporant discoveries in key areas fike panda Paragraph 3? C.The signs of the weather.D.The sailors'wurk. nising. A.How does the river look? 2 What does the sderlined wurd“metenrologists”mcan？ Since the 1990s.China has cooperated on giant panda B.When do people greem the riverside? A.The penons who give daily weather teports an TV. coeservtion with 20 coumtries.Inernaticnal ooperation in field C.Why is the river iportaet? B,The persoes wh的carryo researcho第nesa such as disease peevention and coatol.tretment.andwd training D.What does the goverment do for the tiver? C.The perons who take erest in plantsnd anima ed reintroduction to the wild,has achieved good results.Giant pandas 3.What do we knnw about today's Hutuo River? D.The perons who do sclentific stues of weather conditions. will facilitate communication between peoples and let people tround A.Many hirds live aroued it 3.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? the worid know China better,"said Li.the leader of the China B.Factares get water from it. A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather Conservatioe imnd Research Center for the Giant Panda COvr2 kinds offi动ive in it B.By telling a true story sbout weatber forecasting. Scientific and edecational outreach(L传厦务）also serves as D.Villagers make boats near it. C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. key role in ine giant pand exchanges,aowing more people Passage 20 D.By mertioning te diffleultes in forecinting the weather. to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our (2024河南)An old saying used for forecastin(面周】 4.What do we kow from the last paragmph? efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,"Li said. the weather says."Red sky at night.sailors'delight.Red sky A.It'll he sunmy if ants move to higher places. 1.China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Ban in the San Diego Zoo 鱼he moreing,saic(水手)ke wamieg”1she4ying B.The smelis of flowers ane stronger in wet air. means ue学ms out that在ikAd感y al sunset may mea that there e C.Rirdks fly higher beeause of the lo ir pressure. A.a good living condition for punds elear skies to the west.where the sun sets.A ted sky at sunrise usually D.It'll rain if ricbows form ie the west at sunrise. B.a new age of comservation cooperation means tht the clear weather has already passed,so soms might be 3.新考志，写作意图hat is the writer's parpose in writing the te中 C.a great achievement in scienific research coming. A.Tn encourage people to get clase to nanure. D.a long-term plas for training panda caretakers Forecasting the weather has been peaclieed for thousands of years B.To express the need for weather forecasting. 2.How long have the CWCA and the San Diegn Zoo cooperated? In the Sth century BC.the Greeks sent out forecasts to saikes.They C.To explain nature can lell us abon the weadhber. A.21 ytars.B.25 years C.28 years.D.34 years. used signs in nature to forecast the weuther.Hut loday.meteorologists D.To discuss ho important weather foreeasting is. 3.有录·段落大意Wai移g冲2miml山t时 end eact forecast地further in dvance(提前).They wse scientific Paseige 21 A.The hisory of the cooperation. isme to study weather codicions around the worl and make (2024场建)I was repored in M224 that the China Wildlife B.The raising of the giant paedas. frecusts.Pilots.faners and many other people depend on these Comervation Associatio(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)wsmd C.The lives of the pndus in the US. forecasts.Luckily.most of us can simpiy ok on the smart phone or giant pandas Yun Chan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the D.The peocess of solving the problems. oum on the TV to find out what kied of weather is coming. United Staes.which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of 4.What does the uderlined word"facilitae"in Paragraph 3 probably If you are looking for some signs of the weather.py attention to imermatioeal cunservatice pueership.The CWCA has erganized mean? mure There wo busic resd weather foreeasting:Weather experienced cretakers and doctoes to go with the pandas to the 1S. A.Expeet. B.Create. C.Imgrove. D.Reeeive. generally moves from we to east,and low alr presre(压力） The2oo蜂geting rea女to provide the pandas with a lacger ad more 5.What do we know from the last paragraph? usually me血o证saow.So pay ei to the signs.fibow comfortable livieg environmem It has alo formeda team with ecial A.Sciemific research is well on its way. 54 习书与通胜关典通 B.The oureach plays an important part. D.Because they are a symbol of good back. nest waering hole.As they beeathe out,their noses close quickly.The C.The cooperation requires interational support. 4.Ie Paragraph 3.what does the underlined werd "harsh"mea? waer in the hreath stays in their bodies. D.Education about wildlife protection is a big success. A.Hard.B.Easy. C.Interesting.D.Relaxing. After a loeg trek acruss the desert carrying 100 kilognams or Passage 22 5.Accoring to the passige,what will happen to hlack-necked cranes more.a camel can lose up to 150 kilogrums of weight.The camel's (2024)Yuhu.Qinghai is one of the habitats foc black- in the fure? hump will beoome very small.As soon as this camel pets to an oasis necked cranes(黑鹅)，Cranes have very longg necks aad the山necks A.Black-pecked cranes will not come back [绿洲》，will take i透ndreds of licers of water.ay,itw团 are hlack.That's why they are called hlack-necked crames.Cranes B.Tnhe年e will be more black-ecke间cranes in the fu由ure buck mnst of its weight travel veryfar every year.Cranes spend abot 5 months in the Qinghai- C.The city will be a hame for black-necked cranes. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the Tibet Plateau. D.People will burt black-necked cranes. 上d desert life. Starting in March.black-necked cranes will fy hack to Qinghai. P23 There are lakes and marshes(),perfect for them to live in.Ye 1.What is Pragrape 3 mainly about? (224山东东管)We've all seen pictures o国 A.The shape of the lump afer year,black-necked crines may fly to other places,hut they mecm吗heavy louds《员载物)ks起 B.The habit of the camel. always come bock to the plateau aneas, sady desent.Theywalk without stopping for fod c C.The function(动能)of the hump. Their life is har,hecause they have no enough food and the water tor several days. weather changes very oftes Black-necked cranes have a very small D.The sbility of the camel. Have you ever wondered how they do it?Foe population.They are under fint-classe proection in China.Local 2.Which is TRUE about the hump? your nnswer,take a lok at the big roued hump which is oe a camel's people treat the birds with ove.In ca tradi.they are a symbol of A.The hump stores different kinds of food. good luck.so they tee very popular. B.The bump aluays stays the same size. Cmmels e the only animals withhms.And it's the hump that It is not hard to get along with the wild animals.J give them a C.The hamp can store more than 130 liters water. gives camels the amang ability to go for long periodsof time wichout 1 te ore space.They can hive a bigger chnce tothri￥e(兴驻) D.The weight of the bump deperdk on eating candlitions. Kedr“a,Tn探up韩国e a 8pure c时心al(备用食物图)hre People in Qinghai are working very hand to make sure the black-necked 3.What does the undertined word "sponges"mean? the camel sres)food and water for darys when there is noing cranes live better. A.再解 B.弹簧 C.水桶 D.吸管 to eat or drink. 1.How toeg do the eranes spend in the Qinghai-Tibet Plmean? 4.Why does the writer use some mimbers in this possagey Whem life is good.and there is plenty to eat and drink,a camel's A.Ahout 3 months. B.About 4 momths. hump c gro to as big40 kilegrams.The food is changed into fat A.To explain the faets more cleadly. C.About moeths. D.About 6 moaths. 《指防)nd stred in the cume'hump. B.To express the deas more politely. 工are the perfeet plsces for hiack-tec或ed eranes to live in. Whes there is nothing to eat or drink,camels begin to use the C.To make the article moce edocational. A.Lakes and marshes 目.Ries stored fat in their hemgs.That's why they can continue to live for D.To make the language more beautiful. C.Mouetains D.Trees weeks without food andpto 10 days without water. 5.What does the writer mainly want to tell ss? 3.Why do loeal people love the birds? Cumels ue hike sponges.They can take in more than 130 liters of A.Camels have soee amazing abilities. A.Because they can fly in the sky water in ane short drink.In only a few mieutes,all of this water goes B.Camels are good helpers for desert people. B.Becnuse they are black. directly to the camel了's blood cells(辑胞) C.Camels have a great quality of never wasting waer. C.Becase they look beatiful. Camels save water too.They never know when they'll fiad the D.Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert 55 之习中神数数分转关 十无2北统继分国 According the expert's advice,they made some changes in their 12 Fd Passage 24 bouse,replaced their lights,nd changed some of their living habits. (Cnse (2024童线B喜)①The wer址s highes ski plaoe, At the same time,they cither biked,walked.ar sed pablic C. D.(Troo Chacaltayu,was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier transportation.A month later,they saved 0%n electricity.%on Solnon melted(冰川慰化)in209.Ma町ienis本gree that the glaciers Bs,and drove balf as muchas thers.Their daily CO.e were around the world could disappearnh century,much fater thn we sthan the US iverage,第32kios g25 thought. Protecting our plaeet slarts small:change a lipht.open a (2024广东深树)Afer a0-year peoject to cou tunaand ober ②As we all know,e reason for this is global(全线的) window,walk or bike.With a litle effar,and much meeey,most large fish in the world's'oceans,scientists have made a very sarprosing warming.When certain gas such as carbon doxide (CO)largely of us ean make a difference. diseery:these fish are almost gone.Because of too much fishing. emitted(持放）o the atmosphere,it causes the greemhouse effect 1.Why was the ski place.Chacaltaya.ckned in 2009? amo 90 percent of the wurkdwide population af large fish-the ones (效应)which makes Earth warmer, A.Becuuse the ski place was too ald. As Earth becomes warmer,glaciers melt quickly.and dark B.Because few tourists came to this place. we usually eat-has disappeared.If we don't act,these animals will rocksre uncowvered Then these rocks take in more heat,casing the C.Because the s石place was too big中o reach. totally disappear.That will infence every animal in the pcean D.Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. tempere to rise.As the remaining so on glaciers mels The demand for fish is gwing Almost a billion people around 2 How does the writer shou that Peter scceeded in the scientifie test? faster. the wurd ges their protein(蛋白质)yfr fish,Docters praise A.By listing tmben B.By asking questinns. The effects od giobal wumiing will be far-reaching and often seafood for being low in fat.But what seems like a healtby cboice for C.By giving explaeations. D.By giving suggestions devastating(级灭径的》，Wi款e melting of glciers my nood(毫 3新考法，图片观解Which of他e following can mutch the information humans is causing disaser to our oce"People are consuming( 设)omers可Erh.in othr places,it is making water disappe 知pss吧e貿 费)0muca,”says Lance.Morgan,a sciensist at the Marine An increasing ber of eat waves and droughts(干早)wor时aie Conservation Biology Institute. will ulso chaege the face of the woeld in the future. Glohal warming is a real peoblem.and one larpely eased hy A dish of tuna restaurunis costs more than just one animal's hum activiy.Solving the problm is ot easy,nd there is no single ife,When6s动ike tuna disappear from the ecoystem(生态系统)， magic way.However,we can begin it hy lowering the amount of CO the ocean's food chain()breaks down.Arimals such as sharks. ourdaily lives which normallyn may die beese they find no food. Petr Miller.alng with his wife,took part in a seiemtific tes Houlshcli of CC,wteor (enomhl The news may be scary,but taking actit from now on can to see how much CO,they could cu down in a month.The average A.新考法+文童结构Which of the following shows the structun尾of this prevent harm that hasn't happened yet.Warld organizations tre (US houschold peudaces about 80 kilos of CO.which was 向4实7 ardering countries to stop fishing too mch.The Monicrey Bay more th twice the Eropeas average and almost five times the global average.Their finsl goal was to make less CO.than monr American Aquari gives scafood choices to anyone hoping to keep bealthy familics. Whad全royig the envirommen First,they fond out how mch CO,they were producing.Then “Ifyou car about wildlife,fr网dtim and think bo your they asked an expert for advice on huw to reduce CO emissions. 图 own vales md beliefs,says Morgan.Then decide what you're 56 习中与线奥通 80 ing to eal.” rajectory(转移我通).Several days laer the probe was peogrmmed to C.In the wimer of 2020. L.新考集·开葛方式How does the writer站ant the text? land on the moon's fir side and started its tasks,which would last D.After landing on the moon's far side. A.By giving a fact. 日.By asking a qeestion bout 53 days. 2.Howa可times hs China got samples from the moon's near位？ C.By telling a story. D.By using a saying. This is the wodld's first try to bring sampkes(样本)from the A.Once. B.Twice.C.Five times.D.Ten times. 2.What does the uodertined weed "demand"in Paragraph 2 peuhably moon's far side.For China.it's the second sampl-return mocm 3.Acoonding to the pasage,the moon's far side n2a07 joumey.Chang'e suocessfully hrought samples from the mooe in the A.receives less sunlight than the near side A.精h. B.Support.C.Need. D.Price. winer of 2020.Up to now,10 mon.simple-rctum tasks have been 我，thicker soil6 predwi语e现gi袖 3.From Paragraph 3,we ksow thut cared out by the Unired Stares,e foner Sowiet Union(前苏联》 C.can be seen from Earth with powerful cumenas A.if sharks die out,tua will die out soon and China,but all these smples were collected from the moon's near D.has more recent vokunic activities tham the near side B.tuns will be more pop山in resaunanis side. 4.What can we leam fmm Martin Sweeting's words? C.tuna play落an importar罐ole in the ecosystem The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder A.Chang'e 6i will stay lunger on the moon for more tasks. D.tna disppeard becse they found no food because of its many mysteries.It's facing aay from Earth and it can B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. 4.What's the purpose of the text? never be seen from Farth.It was once called the "dark side of the C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. A.To tell people to stop poilluting or occans moon”even thouh it reoeives碱as much sunlight as the nears放. D.Chag'e6 can compare samples befoce bringing them buck. B.To tell people io protect wildlite in oceans. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is Passage 27 C.To tell people to avoid eating too much seadfood. much thicker than that on the pear side,but they haven't found out the (2024国对自黄)Apl24 h is Space Day of China.Ever since D.To tell people to live a halanced and healty life ea Samples beouh back by Chg'e 5 have helped sciemists find Yang Liwei made it to spoce in 2003.about 20 Chinese astreeauts .What does the last paragngh of the article平an好 hat there were vokan或（火ti的》activities on the near side around2 have been sent into spoce. A.We need to care about wildlife. billin years ago.Some sciemtists thought maybe voleanoes became In space.astronauts face many probiems.There is litte B.We reed to eat wild animals. inactive on the far side about 4 hillion yeaes ago.Is it tree?Samplex iy(重力)tcre,which influen their bodie线Also,being away C.We need to reflect on our own values and belliefs. from the far side will alo them to know the answer. from fammaly and friends and staying in a timy spaceship for a kng time D.We don't want to protect wild animals. "Compring the make-up of the fr side samplesfrom Chang'e 6 ean make them feel sd oe stressed out.What's more.if something 于业地3学你挥价国 with those collected frum the near side will be of great scientific value goes wrong suddenly,they have to fis it under huge prexure.That's Psg理26 to the inerational community,"sad Martin Sweeting,a famons why astroeauls have to be smrt.strong.aed ready for any challenge (224山底君台)A1 ong Mae迪5 rocket took off from the prodessor of space engineering. before they can po to space. Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3.2024. 1.When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moun? To make sure that Chinese astronats complete their tasks and Aner flying for ahout 37 minutes.it suecessfally placed the Chng'e 6 A.0mMy3,2024 mto Farth sfely.8 kinds,inchi ever 00 seets of training. obotic lunar probe(月球释测器)imo an Earth-moon trandfe▣ B.After flying foc about 37 minutes. are set.Besides physical training,basic science knowledge and 57 三刀中转题分线晚通 mock()tasks are incloded.Befare astrunauts can go in spuce, ancient famous people when giving them names. ③ancieut famous people④popular inventions they train like thisfor least threed half years. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed odf AG①2 B.D3图 In China's manned spoce project.oe of the most difficult parts going to the moon.Chang'e Flies so the Moon is cne of the most c.2④ D.年 of the training is the uoderwater training.This helps astronauts get popular stories.As you cam see,China's first mam-mude satelline to 2.Whit do we knene sbout Ching'e I acconding to the perssage? ready for the weigheless environment in space.And they wear diving circle around the moo was named Chang'e I.More inerestiegly,the A.I moves around the moon uis(潜水)nTlO0 tilos and sta underwater for sis hours every mooe rover是视器)was named4▣the Jade Rabhit,who is the B.升protects the Jade Rabbi, time. purner of Chang'e in the story.These old sries cry people's best C.t“iss”e sun with the scicnt 1.What problem do astronats face accoeding to Paragraph 2 A,TnRy和ve to train under huge peessure. wishes and dreams.With the developmen of science and technology. D.It is the world's first man-made saellite. B.They are inflenced by litle gravity in space. oor scientists have made them come true. 3.How does the writer spport his opinion in Paragraph 4? C.They ofen woery about their family and frieads. KMa Fu Runs After ahe Som is another stcry to show how much A.By listing nambers. 2.What do astroeas need to do before going to space? ancient Chinese people wanted to inow about the unknown warld. B.By comparing facts. A.Master basie science knowledge. Now,Kua Fu is going wit恤e scientists to”Thes画，becuve C.By giving an example B.Experience 8 subjects of training. we have a space project called KuaPu Mission. D.By reporting a result. C.ies three years of underwater trai Besides the anciea soes spoce sciemrivts also pet ideas from 4.Which is the right struenure of the passage? 3.新考该·代词指代What does the underiined word“This”in ancient famoos people.For example,Moi,an ancient sclenist, (①-女w12-Pang2） Panzgraph4 efer to(指代)T discovered that light travels in a stright ireover2.000 years apo.His A.A diving sult. discovery made spoce study take a hig step at that time.So,China's B.Uederwater training. C.China's manned space project. first quantum(f)science satellite was named Mozi,making China 4.What can be the best title for this text? the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication A,Vork Haed to1μve in Spuce between satellites and the ground. B.Train Hard to Work in Space From such simple thengs as giving mames to the satellites,we can 5.What's the writer's min pirpose of writing the passage? C.Deal with Problems in Space see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our A.To spread the traditional Chinese or Passage 28 modere science and technology. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry (2024a为我)5ofmr,Cmh8 cessfelly sent a larg C.To introduce the achievemerts in our science and technology. 1.In China,spoce scientiots get ideas from wben naming number of satellites卫星)d spuceships into o.Space stellites. D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space scieit hve been8 ealy inspired默子灵整)by the old sories and ①old stories2 trditiona prok水cis science. 45®