04.Unit 1 Happy Holiday(主题阅读)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Happy Holiday主题阅读 必备知识清单 单元主题阅读 一、主题解释 旅游与游记在初中英语阅读范畴内属于高频话题类型。它通常借助个人的旅行经历，亦或是对各类景点的详细介绍，以此来引导学生达成多方面的学习目标。 1.理解游记结构 时间顺序：学生能够通过文本清晰地了解到，游记可以按照时间的先后顺序进行组织。例如，从清晨开启一天的行程，逐步过渡到中午，再到傍晚时分，如此这般将一天的旅行过程有序地呈现出来。这种时间顺序的结构有助于读者清晰地感知旅行的节奏与进程。 地点转换：以从景点 A 移步至景点 B 的方式，引导学生认识到游记在描述旅程时，会随着地点的变化展开。不同地点所展现的独特风貌与特色，构成了旅行丰富多彩的画面。 感官体验：借助对视觉、听觉、味觉等感官体验的描述，让学生体会到游记可以从多个维度去呈现旅行的精彩。比如，视觉上看到的壮丽景色，听觉中传来的当地独特声音，味觉里品尝到的特色美食，全方位地为读者构建起旅行的情境。 2.体会情感表达 旅行过程中会产生各种各样的情感，这也是游记着重展现的内容。学生可以从中体会到旅行中的惊喜之情，当遇到令人惊叹的景观或经历时，会发出“amazing”的感慨；感受到放松惬意的氛围，用“relaxing”来形容那种身心舒缓的状态；还可能遭遇文化冲击，即“cultural shock”，当接触到与自身文化差异较大的内容时所产生的独特感受。 3.学习跨文化知识 风景：不同地区有着截然不同的自然风貌，如广袤无垠的草原，展现出辽阔与壮美；迷人的海滨，呈现出浪漫与惬意。学生通过阅读游记，能够领略到各地风景的独特魅力。 美食：像是闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭，作为中华美食的代表之一，其独特的制作工艺和美味口感，让读者了解到不同地区的饮食文化特色。 习俗：以内蒙古奶茶为例，它不仅是一种饮品，更承载着内蒙古地区独特的文化习俗。学生通过学习这些内容，拓宽对不同文化习俗的认知。 4.掌握实用功能 通过阅读旅游与游记类文本，学生能够掌握诸多实用功能。学会描述行程，将旅行的路线、时间安排等清晰地表述出来；学会推荐景点，准确传达景点的特色与吸引力；学会分享感受，把旅行中的喜怒哀乐、所思所感生动地表达出来。这些技能的掌握，为学生日后写作游记奠定坚实的基础。 二、主题词汇 1. 地点与场景 词汇 例句 scenery The grassland scenery in Inner Mongolia was endless.（内蒙古的草原一望无际。） beach We played volleyball on the beach and smelled the salty air.（我们在海滩打排球，闻到咸咸的海风。） ancient building The Great Wall is one of the most famous ancient buildings in China.（长城是中国最著名的古建筑之一。） theme park Hong Kong Disneyland is a fantastic theme park for families.（香港迪士尼是适合家庭的梦幻主题乐园。） 2. 活动与体验 词汇 短语搭配 例句 ride roller coaster ride I tried the roller coaster ride and screamed all the way.（我坐了过山车，全程尖叫。） hike hike in the mountains We hiked in the mountains and saw a waterfall.（我们在山里徒步，看到了瀑布。） taste taste local snacks I tasted Beijing Duck—it was really crispy!（我尝了北京烤鸭，外皮超酥脆！） take photos take photos of I took many photos of the Summer Palace’s beautiful bridges.（我拍了很多颐和园石桥的照片。） 3. 情感与评价 词汇 例句 fantastic The fireworks in Disneyland were fantastic!（迪士尼的烟花太棒了！） unforgettable My trip to Dalian was unforgettable—I made many new friends.（大连之旅难忘，我结识了很多新朋友。） relaxing Lying on the beach was so relaxing that I fell asleep.（躺在沙滩上太放松，我睡着了。） 4. 时间顺序 词汇 例句 early in the morning Early in the morning, we rode horses on the grassland.（清晨，我们在草原骑马。） later in the afternoon Later in the afternoon, we visited the ancient tower.（下午晚些时候，我们参观了古塔。） at the end of At the end of the day, we watched the sunset by the lake.（傍晚，我们在湖边看日落。） 三、相关句式 1. 时间顺序句（一般过去时） 此句式以时间状语作为起始，随后紧跟一个发生在过去的动作，该动作需使用动词的过去式形式。时间状语如同时间的标记，清晰地表明动作发生的具体时间点或时间段，让读者能够准确地在时间轴上定位事件。一般过去时主要用于描述过去已经发生的经历或动作。它常常与一些特定的时间词搭配使用，比如“last + 时间名词”（如last summer, last year等），表示过去的某个特定时间段；“ago”（如two days ago, three years ago等），以现在为参照点，说明过去的时间距离现在多久；“in + 过去年份”（如in 2020, in 1998等），明确指出动作发生的具体年份。这些时间词就像一个个路标，引导读者清晰地了解事件发生的先后顺序。 [句式例析] “Last summer, I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall first.” （去年夏天，我踏上前往北京的旅程，抵达后首先参观了雄伟的长城。“Last summer”明确指出时间是过去的夏天，“went”和“visited”分别是“go”和“visit”的过去式，生动地描述了过去的一次旅行经历。） “After breakfast, we took a bus to the theme park.” （早餐过后，我们乘坐公交车前往主题乐园。“After breakfast”精准地表明时间是在吃完早饭后，“took”是“take”的过去式，清晰呈现了行程的先后顺序。） 2. 感官体验句（五感描写） 该句式以感官动词（saw看见、felt感觉、heard听见、smelled闻到、tasted尝到）为核心，紧接着详细描述通过该感官所捕捉到的细节内容。这种结构能够将读者带入作者所描绘的场景之中，仿佛身临其境。在游记写作中运用此类句式，能够极大地增强文章的生动性和感染力。例如 “I smelled the salty taste in the air” （在大连海边，空气中弥漫着咸腥味，通过“smelled”这个感官动词，生动地描绘出海边独特的气味，让读者仿佛也能嗅到那股咸咸的气息，使整个游记更加鲜活生动。） [句式例析] “I saw colorful flowers and heard birds singing in the countryside.” （在乡村那片宁静的土地上，我眼前呈现出五彩斑斓的花朵，耳畔传来鸟儿欢快的歌声。“saw colorful flowers”描绘了视觉上的美好画面，“heard birds singing”则生动地展现了听觉上的美妙感受，让读者如同置身于乡村的美景之中。） “The sea breeze felt cool on my face.” （轻柔的海风轻轻拂过我的脸庞，那种凉爽的感觉让人陶醉。“felt cool”细腻地传达出触觉上的感受，使读者能真切地体会到海风拂面的惬意。） 3. 情感表达句（不定代词 + 形容词后置） 此句式由不定代词（something某事、anything任何事、nothing没有什么事）与形容词组合而成，并且形容词需放置在不定代词之后，这种特殊的语法结构能够突出形容词对不定代词的修饰作用。不定代词修饰语后置是一个重要的语法规则，在人教版Unit 1的语法重点中有所体现。这种后置结构打破了常规的形容词修饰名词的语序，旨在更突出地强调修饰语与不定代词之间的关系，使表达更加准确、生动。 [句式例析] “There was nothing boring about the trip—every moment was exciting!” （这次旅程没有任何无聊的地方，每一刻都充满了令人兴奋的元素。“nothing boring”表明旅程中不存在无趣的部分，强调了旅程的精彩程度，“boring”后置修饰“nothing”，使表达更具强调效果。） “I met someone interesting at the hotel—a traveler from France.” （我在酒店邂逅了一位有趣的人——一位来自法国的旅行者。“someone interesting”准确地描述了遇到的人具有有趣的特质，“interesting”后置修饰“someone”，突出了人物的独特之处。） 4. 文化体验句（习俗 / 美食描述） 此句式将地域特色与当地的活动或特色食物相结合，通过简洁的表述，展现出不同地区独特的文化魅力。地域特色作为背景，让读者了解活动或食物所处的特定环境，而活动或食物则是文化的具体体现。 在写作中运用此类句式，能够紧密结合地域文化，丰富文章内容。就像摘要1中对呼和浩特草原活动的描述，通过文化体验句，让读者深入了解不同地区的独特文化，使文章更具文化底蕴和吸引力。 [句式例析] “In Inner Mongolia, we drank tea with milk and learned to ride horses.” （在广袤无垠的内蒙古，我们品尝着具有浓郁民族特色的奶茶，还学习了骑马这项传统技能。“In Inner Mongolia”点明地域，“drank tea with milk”和“learned to ride horses”分别展示了当地的饮食文化和传统活动，让读者感受到内蒙古独特的文化风情。） “Don’t miss the local snacks—they are cheap and delicious!” （千万不要错过当地的小吃，它们不仅价格实惠，而且味道鲜美至极。“local snacks”突出了地域特色美食，通过“cheap and delicious”进一步强调了小吃的特点，激发读者对当地美食的向往。） 5. 行程总结句（升华主题） 该句式由旅行所带来的意义以及作者个人的感悟两部分构成。旅行意义部分总结旅行对个人或更广泛层面的影响，个人感悟则是作者基于此次旅行所产生的内心思考和情感升华。如 “Travelling opens our eyes and improves ourselves” 所表达的情感升华一样，行程总结句能够在文章结尾处提升主题，使读者不仅了解旅行的过程，更能体会到旅行背后所蕴含的深层意义，引发读者对旅行和生活的思考。 [句式例析] “Travelling teaches me that the world is bigger than I thought.” （旅行让我深刻认识到，世界远比我想象中的更加广阔。此句中，“Travelling teaches me”阐述了旅行的意义在于给作者带来认知上的改变，“the world is bigger than I thought”则是作者的个人感悟，通过旅行拓宽了对世界的认知。） “This trip wasn’t just fun—it helped me understand different cultures.” （这次旅行不仅仅是充满乐趣，更重要的是，它帮助我理解了不同的文化。“This trip wasn’t just fun”表明旅行不局限于表面的娱乐，“it helped me understand different cultures”进一步深化了旅行的意义，体现了作者通过旅行在文化认知方面的收获。） 核心知识回顾 如何深入分析游记类语篇 1. 抓线索 首先要敏锐地圈出文本中出现的时间词，像 “at 8:00” 这种明确的时间点，还有 “after lunch” 这类相对时间表述。通过这些时间词，我们能够清晰地梳理出整个行程的先后顺序。2. 品细节 一方面要格外关注文本中的感官描写。例如在摘要 1 里对响沙湾的描述 “the sand could sing”，这种描写从听觉的角度，让读者仿佛身临其境，感受到响沙湾独特的魅力。 另一方面，情感词也不容忽视，像 “fantastic”“surprised” 等，这些词能够直接传达出作者在旅行过程中的情感体验，帮助读者更好地理解作者的心境。 3. 学结构 游记类文本通常具有较为清晰的结构模式。一般开头部分会点明旅行目的，比如为什么选择去某个地方旅行。中间部分则会按照不同的景点或者活动展开叙述，对每个景点或活动进行详细描述。结尾部分往往是作者的感悟，总结这次旅行给自己带来的收获、思考等。 4. 联生活 在阅读游记类文本时，要积极联系自己的生活实际，将自己的旅行经历与文本内容进行对比。如在思考 “What makes a trip unforgettable?” 这个问题时，学生可以通过交流不同的旅行经历，探讨什么样的因素会让一次旅行变得难忘，这有助于我们从他人的经验以及自身的回忆中，更深刻地理解旅行的意义。 综合实战演练 1 We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture8 Days China Tour    Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study12 Days China Tour    Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai6 Days China Tour    Beijing—Shanghai We have made the plan from Beijing to Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索)11 Days China Tour    Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this 11-day tour, the high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern (现代的) art. 1．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． 2．What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ① Chinese language lessons.         ② Chinese folk art. ③ Chinese Kung fu learning.         ④ Chinese paper cutting. ⑤ Chinese farmers’ painting lessons. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B．You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese Kung fu if you choose Plan B． C．You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C． D．You will experience Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 4．Who might be most interested in the tours? A．A Chinese teacher who lives in Beijing. B．An old foreigner who is traveling to China. C．A Chinese student who loves sports. D．A student from America who wants an educational trip. 5．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A．News Report. B．Travelling Square. C．Language Garden. D．Science World. 2 A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th ~ April 22nd What: ►Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ►Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ►Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite     1．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks, 2．What can people do in Tai’an? A． B． C． D． 3．Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel     ②Having breakfast     ③Flying a kite     ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay _______. A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan 5．Where can we find the reading above? A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. 3 Dear parents, The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know. Please let your children bring the form to school tomorrow morning. Time to visit: January 18, 2025 Class 1~6:9 a. m.-12a. m. Class 7~12:1 p. m.-4 p. m. Things to do: watch a white whale show watch a dolphin show take photos with the sea lion see a film about sea animals The Map of Happy Sea Park Walk into the sea park, and you can see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. Films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: ◆A bag with the school ID card ◆Snacks and drinks (DON’T feed the animals!) Visit□ Not Visit□ (Just tick✔) Signature: 1．Which is the right map of the sea park? A． B． C． D． 2．What can students do during the school trip? A．Feed the sea animals. B．Watch a sea lion show. C．Enjoy a movie about sea animals. D．Take photos with their parents. 3．Why does the writer write this notice? A．To show parents the price of the trip. B．To help parents learn about the trip. C．To introduce the best way to visit the park. D．To invite parents to make videos about the trip. 4 ①These years, the number of megacities (特大城市) is growing very quickly. In the 1950s, there were only two megacities in the world. Today, 12% of the world’s urban (城市的) population lives in megacities. Studies show that there will be 8 billion people and 40 megacities in the world in 2025. ②Today, more than 35 cities in the world are megacities. About 75%of them are in Asia, South America and Africa. More and more people are leaving homes in the countryside and moving to the big cities all over the world. ③Many megacities have better chances, such as more jobs and a choice of schools and universities. Megacities are also exciting places to live— there are lots of different people, languages and restaurants, and there are many interesting things to do. ④However, megacities have problems, too. The cities are very big and this can cause problems like pollution or poor housing. Delhi, India 25 MILLION Delhi is in the north of India. It has many interesting museums and modern restaurants. There is an exciting mix of different cultures in the city. However, there are not enough houses in some parts of Delhi. This means that many people live in large slums in the city. Tokyo, Japan37.8 MILLION Tokyo is an exciting, modern city in the east of Japan. There are lots of jobs because most big companies in Japan are in Tokyo. It is also an excellent place to study - 20% of Japan’s universities are in the city. However, ________. More than 8.7 million people use the train every day. 1．What will the world’s population be in 2025? A．8 billion. B．9 billion. C．10 billion. D．12 billion. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The history of megacities. B．The population of megacities. C．The number of megacities. D．The advantages of megacities. 3．What does the underline word “slums” probably mean? A．Big and clean houses. B．Poor and crowded areas. C．Old and broken ships. D．Tall and modern buildings. 4．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．it is too expensive to live in the city. B．many students come to Tokyo to study. C．Tokyo is busy and the traffic is very bad. D．the companies in Tokyo offer good jobs. 5 My Summer Vacation Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year our family decided to go for a summer trip to a hill station (山地避暑胜地). Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Kerala. After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla. We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. They are the main tourist spots (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of them is here. It’s funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. We tried some snow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力). 1．What does the underlined word “selected” mean in paragraph 1? A．Reached. B．Chose. C．Called. D．Found. 2．How did the family get to Shimla? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. D．Plane. 3．When did the family take the toy train? A．On the second day. B．In the last three days. C．On the evening of the first day. D．On the morning of the first day. 4．What is the right order of the following things? (1) Experiencing the toy train. (2) Visiting Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. (3) Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. (4) Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shilma A．(1)-(2)-(4)-(3） B．(1)-(4)-(3)-(2） C．(3)-(1)-(4)-(2) D．(3)-(4)-(1)-(2） 5．What did the writer think of this trip? A．Tiring but pleasant B．Relaxing and memorable C．Boring and tiring D．Exciting but challenging 6 In 1974, Chinese farmers got an amazing find in Shaanxi province. They found a lot of clay (黏土) soldiers (士兵). These clay soldiers are 2,200 years ago. But their life-like looks make people surprised. They are called terracotta soldiers (兵马俑). Then in 2007, workers in Shandong province (省) got another find. Once again, it was an army of terracotta soldiers. But this time they were smaller in size. In 246 BC, the building of the terracotta army began. It was under the first emperor (皇帝) of China, Qin Shi Huang. Shi Huang is remembered by Chinese people for many things. He unified (统一) China, although it broke apart not long after his death. He started to build the Great Wall. It took nearly 40 years and more than 700,000 workers to build his terracotta army (军队). And there were not only soldiers in the army, but also houses! The Qin Dynasty (朝代) was followed by the Han Dynasty. The emperors also asked workers to build armies of terracotta soldiers. But the size of the clay model is much smaller and only 12 inches tall. 1．Terracotta soldiers were found in ________. A．Shandong and Hebei B．Shaanxi and Shandong C．Shaanxi and Hubei D．Shandong and Hubei 2．Which of the following is true? A．The terracotta soldiers in Shandong are bigger than those in Shaanxi. B．The terracotta soldiers in Shaanxi were found 50 years earlier than those in Shandong. C．The terracotta soldiers were built in the Qin and Han dynasties. D．The terracotta soldiers do not look like real people. 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the first great man of China—Qin Shi Huang B．the Great Wall in China C．the terracotta soldiers of China D．the soldiers and horses in Shaanxi and Shandong 7 How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 2．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 3．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 4．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way 8 ①When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan? One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy. ②The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). They are all about characters from Bible (圣经). Although many look lovely, I felt kind of scared when I saw a scary one. We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows. ③We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s world-famous opera house. It doesn’t look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there. ④Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt. ⑤Milan’s other famous spots, such as da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip. 1．Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands? A．To La Scala. B．To opera house. C．To Duomo di Milano. D．To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Rose. B．Line. C．Ice-cream. D．Yogurt. 3．What did the writer do in Milan? a. He visited a world-famous opera house. b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos. c. He tried the ice-cream with his family. d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper. A．a-c-d B．b-c-d C．a-b-c D．a-b-d 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Buildings and food in Milan. B．The writer’s fantastic trip in Milan. C．The writer’s plans for travel in Milan. D．Some famous places of interests in Italy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 9 RussiaMiddle School Start Your Journey Term—Spring 2023Mar.10, 2023-Jun.28, 2023 ¥15,000 Year-Fall 2023 Aug.18,2023-Jun.27,2024 ￥40,000 Arriving in MoscowYour journey will begin in Beijing. At a hotel you will meet other students and attend a meeting covering important information that you’ll need to know for your first few days in Russia. Next you’ll fly to Moscow and travel as a group. Then our staff (工作人员) will send you to your host family. Contact us for more informationTel:010-912790 Email: R&.C_agency@yahoo.com Meeting your host familyYour host family will be in the western and central parts of the country, like Ryazan or Simbirst. Many Russian families there have a farm that they go to on the weekends, so they’ll spend weekends working on their farms, fishing and hiking. Russian families are larger and people often live in the same house. You can expect to be treated like a member of the host family. Getting used to daily lifeTeens in Russia enjoy going to the movies and museums, hanging out in cafes. Chess and skiing are popular, too. Most meals include beef, chicken, noodles, potatoes and soup. Tea and coffee are both common, but tea is more popular. At school you will have new friends and know more about Russia’s tradition. Extra-curricular (课外的) classes in music, sports or German are also offered. 1．If you plan to study in Russia for a year, what will you do according to the text? A．Leave for Russia in August, 2024. B．Prepare 15, 000 yuan for your study. C．Send an email for more information. D．Learn Russian for at least three months. 2．Where will the journey start? A．At a hotel in Beijing. B．In a school in Simbirst. C．In a meeting in Moscow. D．At a host family in Ryazan. 3．How will your host family spend the weekends? A．By doing farm work, fishing and hiking. B．By spending time with friends in a big house. C．By having dinner with family members at restaurants. D．By traveling to the western and central parts of the country. 4．What will you be like after you study in Russia? A．You’ll have a larger family in China. B．You’ll be good at Russian and French. C．You’ll develop a habit of drinking coffee. D．You’ll have a better understanding of the culture. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Technology. 10 Artist and cyclist explorer(骑自行车探险家) Simn Gansai has just returned home in Birmingham after a 900-mile trip along the coast of Ireland on her bike. Sima Gansai learned more about Ireland from stories and recommendations(建议) from Irish friends in Birmingham and those she met on the way. The idea of having the trip was started by her Irish friends who always share their memories and stories about living in Ireland. She loved storytelling and decided to look for more and speak to members of the Irish Welfare Club. They marked all the places they came from on a map, which gave her the idea of cycling coast-to-coast in Ireland and see by herself where their stories came from. Staring from Dublin and finishing in Belfast during six weeks, she cycled 40 miles a day passing through many cities, towns and villages, asking local people where to travel next. Sima Gansai met many kind-hearted strangers. Her daily plan was to cycle 4 hours a day, find a place to stay, go out for some food and then visit the pubs to find stories. Pubs were like community centers and she found after a few hours people would be lining up to tell her their recommendations and stories. Sima Gansai said, “I filmed as much of the journey as I could.” Sima Gansai’s exploration will now be written into a book and made into a film about the special side of Ireland, You can see more of her journey on her Myspace page. 1．We can learn the following from the first paragraph EXCEPT . A．where Sima Gansai lived B．how Sima Gansai traveled in Ireland C．how long Sima Gansai’s journey was D．when Sima Gansai finished her travel 2．Why did Sima Gansai start her coast-to-coast trip in Ireland? A．To make much of her journey into film. B．To meet more kind-hearted Trish people. C．To collect more stories about Ireland. D．To share her exploration with readers. 3．Whom does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph? A．Kind-hearted strangers. B．Sima Gansai’s family members. C．Sima Gansai’s Irish friends. D．Irish strangers. 4．We are told in the passage that________ . A．it was the first time that Sima Gansai cycled to travel B．Sima Gansai started her journey in Belfast, Ireland C．Sima Gansai's friends visited Ireland with her together D．many Irish people waited to tell Sima Gansai stories 5．What did Sima Gansai do during her journey? A．She lined up to listen to stories. B．She mad ca map of Ireland. C．She cycled 40 miles a day. D．She wrote a book about her exploration. 11 Time for family One of my most memorable (难忘的) vacations took place on a farm. When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining in the daily routines (日常事务) and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later, while my parents busied themselves with farm chores, I helped feed the other animals, then played with the farmer’s kids. Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle different from my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members. To this day I still consider that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should be saving our money, and time for. For my family, our vacations start when we begin planning the trips. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night? Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums, they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone. Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep, silly, meaningful. There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks. This is the one week a year when I don’t care whether my kids cleaned their room or did the dishes. What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. 1．The author’s family stayed in a________ on a farm for a weeklong taste of rural life. A．greenhouse B．hotel C．yard D．guesthouse 2．What does the author do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a bank manager. C．He is a farmer. D．He is a guide. 3．The author thinks that________. A．we should spend much money B．we should donate money C．we should save money for family vacations D．we should deposit all money in the bank 4．What does the underlined word “budget” mean? A．交通工具 B．预算 C．美食 D．时间 5．From the passage, we can learn that________. A．setting aside vacation time to spend with family every year is important B．making more money is important C．saving more money for shopping is important D．the author didn’t have great time when he was young 12 Can you travel with your home? Some people in the US may say “Yes!” During the holidays, some US families often get into their recreational vehicles (RVs 房车) and go on a road trip across the country. People call RVs the houses on the wheels (车轮). From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most ordinary (普通的) rooms here. How cool it is! Not like real (真的) houses, these homes on the road are small. But with them, your trip becomes easy. You can drive as long as you like. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other travelling families. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s happy camping time! But these moving homes have their problems too. They can sometimes break down. But this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go anywhere at any time. 1．Where may RVs be popular according to the passage? A．In America. B．In England. C．In Japan. D．In China. 2．Paragraph 3 (段落) mainly tells us _________. A．RVs are small B．people can travel in RVs for a few weeks C．you may meet other travelling families D．the RVs make trips easy 3．The underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A．爆发 B．摔倒 C．抛锚 D．砍倒 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Travel in RVs. B．A new kind of bus. C．A new kind of house. D．American people’s daily life. 13 Annie always loved the state of Hawaii. She read many books about Hawaii and studied Hawaii at school. What she liked most was the beautiful beaches. She asked her mom if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family holiday. “I don’t know,” said Mom, “Hawaii is far away, and the trip would cost lots of money.” Annie thought she could start saving up (攒钱) for the trip. “That will take a long time,” she thought to herself. One day Annie bought a travel magazine. Surprisingly, it had a form to fill out to win a prize. “Oh my God!” she said to her friend Mandy. “Look at what the prize is—a trip to Hawaii!” Annie was so excited about the chance to win a trip to Hawaii. The trip was for one week. That night, Annie filled out all the information on the form and put it in the mailbox. A few weeks went by, and Annie’s mom got a call from the travel company, Leisure Time. They told her that Annie won the trip to Hawaii. “WOW!” cried Annie as her mom told her about the trip she had won. “I just can’t believe they chose my entry form, I will start to pack,” laughed Annie. How lucky Annie is! If you want to achieve your dream, try your best to make it, no matter how tiny the chance is. 1．Annie might be most interested in Hawaii’s ________. A．food B．beaches C．buildings D．history 2．Annie thought saving money for the trip was ________. A．easy B．exciting C．relaxing D．difficult 3．Which can best describe the change of Annie’s feelings? A．Angry→excited→upset. B．Unhappy→tired→lucky. C．Worried→surprised→tired. D．Upset→surprised→excited 14 Are you sorry for not traveling during National Day holiday? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2018. You even couldn’t take photos of yourself or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him. There were too many people. So some people suggest that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people disagree with that. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling on National Day holiday. 1．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day holiday? A．He believed it was important to stay at home on National Day holiday. B．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day holiday. C．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day holiday. D．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day holiday. 2．Why did the writer hardly find his friend in the photo? A．Because his friend was at the foot of the Great Wall. B．Because his friend was isn’t good at taking photos. C．Because there was something wrong with his camera. D．Because there were too many people there. 3．What advice do some people give? A．The gold week should be cancelled (取消). B．People are not allowed to go anywhere on National Day holiday. C．Everyone should stay at home during National Day holiday. D．People cannot go to the Great Wall on National Day holiday. 4．At which website may you read the article? A．www.chinabus.com B．www.chinatourist.com C．www.movies123.com D．www.storyhouse.com 15 What can you do to stay in good health when you travel? There are a few things you should remember. A holiday should be a way to relax, but very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places. This can be very exhausting, and you may have a terrible headache (头痛) after a few hours. Remember you will get sick easily if you are very tired. When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important during(在……期间) your trip. If you have trouble sleeping at night, don’t be afraid to change (变换) rooms or hotels. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel. To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you. 1．How many things should you remember when traveling? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．How can you keep yourself healthy when traveling? A．By keeping changing hotels. B．By always sitting there for a long time. C．By sleeping for one or two hours at night. D．By eating different kinds of food. 3．What does the underlined word “exhausting” mean in Chinese? A．令人惊讶的 B．令人疲劳的 C．令人高兴的 D．令人激动的 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Traveling should be a way for you to relax yourself. B．You will become sick easily if you are very tired. C．You can change rooms or hotels if you can’t sleep well. D．You should eat much food to keep warm during your travel. ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Happy Holiday主题阅读 必备知识清单 单元主题阅读 一、主题解释 旅游与游记在初中英语阅读范畴内属于高频话题类型。它通常借助个人的旅行经历，亦或是对各类景点的详细介绍，以此来引导学生达成多方面的学习目标。 1.理解游记结构 时间顺序：学生能够通过文本清晰地了解到，游记可以按照时间的先后顺序进行组织。例如，从清晨开启一天的行程，逐步过渡到中午，再到傍晚时分，如此这般将一天的旅行过程有序地呈现出来。这种时间顺序的结构有助于读者清晰地感知旅行的节奏与进程。 地点转换：以从景点 A 移步至景点 B 的方式，引导学生认识到游记在描述旅程时，会随着地点的变化展开。不同地点所展现的独特风貌与特色，构成了旅行丰富多彩的画面。 感官体验：借助对视觉、听觉、味觉等感官体验的描述，让学生体会到游记可以从多个维度去呈现旅行的精彩。比如，视觉上看到的壮丽景色，听觉中传来的当地独特声音，味觉里品尝到的特色美食，全方位地为读者构建起旅行的情境。 2.体会情感表达 旅行过程中会产生各种各样的情感，这也是游记着重展现的内容。学生可以从中体会到旅行中的惊喜之情，当遇到令人惊叹的景观或经历时，会发出“amazing”的感慨；感受到放松惬意的氛围，用“relaxing”来形容那种身心舒缓的状态；还可能遭遇文化冲击，即“cultural shock”，当接触到与自身文化差异较大的内容时所产生的独特感受。 3.学习跨文化知识 风景：不同地区有着截然不同的自然风貌，如广袤无垠的草原，展现出辽阔与壮美；迷人的海滨，呈现出浪漫与惬意。学生通过阅读游记，能够领略到各地风景的独特魅力。 美食：像是闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭，作为中华美食的代表之一，其独特的制作工艺和美味口感，让读者了解到不同地区的饮食文化特色。 习俗：以内蒙古奶茶为例，它不仅是一种饮品，更承载着内蒙古地区独特的文化习俗。学生通过学习这些内容，拓宽对不同文化习俗的认知。 4.掌握实用功能 通过阅读旅游与游记类文本，学生能够掌握诸多实用功能。学会描述行程，将旅行的路线、时间安排等清晰地表述出来；学会推荐景点，准确传达景点的特色与吸引力；学会分享感受，把旅行中的喜怒哀乐、所思所感生动地表达出来。这些技能的掌握，为学生日后写作游记奠定坚实的基础。 二、主题词汇 1. 地点与场景 词汇 例句 scenery The grassland scenery in Inner Mongolia was endless.（内蒙古的草原一望无际。） beach We played volleyball on the beach and smelled the salty air.（我们在海滩打排球，闻到咸咸的海风。） ancient building The Great Wall is one of the most famous ancient buildings in China.（长城是中国最著名的古建筑之一。） theme park Hong Kong Disneyland is a fantastic theme park for families.（香港迪士尼是适合家庭的梦幻主题乐园。） 2. 活动与体验 词汇 短语搭配 例句 ride roller coaster ride I tried the roller coaster ride and screamed all the way.（我坐了过山车，全程尖叫。） hike hike in the mountains We hiked in the mountains and saw a waterfall.（我们在山里徒步，看到了瀑布。） taste taste local snacks I tasted Beijing Duck—it was really crispy!（我尝了北京烤鸭，外皮超酥脆！） take photos take photos of I took many photos of the Summer Palace’s beautiful bridges.（我拍了很多颐和园石桥的照片。） 3. 情感与评价 词汇 例句 fantastic The fireworks in Disneyland were fantastic!（迪士尼的烟花太棒了！） unforgettable My trip to Dalian was unforgettable—I made many new friends.（大连之旅难忘，我结识了很多新朋友。） relaxing Lying on the beach was so relaxing that I fell asleep.（躺在沙滩上太放松，我睡着了。） 4. 时间顺序 词汇 例句 early in the morning Early in the morning, we rode horses on the grassland.（清晨，我们在草原骑马。） later in the afternoon Later in the afternoon, we visited the ancient tower.（下午晚些时候，我们参观了古塔。） at the end of At the end of the day, we watched the sunset by the lake.（傍晚，我们在湖边看日落。） 三、相关句式 1. 时间顺序句（一般过去时） 此句式以时间状语作为起始，随后紧跟一个发生在过去的动作，该动作需使用动词的过去式形式。时间状语如同时间的标记，清晰地表明动作发生的具体时间点或时间段，让读者能够准确地在时间轴上定位事件。一般过去时主要用于描述过去已经发生的经历或动作。它常常与一些特定的时间词搭配使用，比如“last + 时间名词”（如last summer, last year等），表示过去的某个特定时间段；“ago”（如two days ago, three years ago等），以现在为参照点，说明过去的时间距离现在多久；“in + 过去年份”（如in 2020, in 1998等），明确指出动作发生的具体年份。这些时间词就像一个个路标，引导读者清晰地了解事件发生的先后顺序。 [句式例析] “Last summer, I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall first.” （去年夏天，我踏上前往北京的旅程，抵达后首先参观了雄伟的长城。“Last summer”明确指出时间是过去的夏天，“went”和“visited”分别是“go”和“visit”的过去式，生动地描述了过去的一次旅行经历。） “After breakfast, we took a bus to the theme park.” （早餐过后，我们乘坐公交车前往主题乐园。“After breakfast”精准地表明时间是在吃完早饭后，“took”是“take”的过去式，清晰呈现了行程的先后顺序。） 2. 感官体验句（五感描写） 该句式以感官动词（saw看见、felt感觉、heard听见、smelled闻到、tasted尝到）为核心，紧接着详细描述通过该感官所捕捉到的细节内容。这种结构能够将读者带入作者所描绘的场景之中，仿佛身临其境。在游记写作中运用此类句式，能够极大地增强文章的生动性和感染力。例如 “I smelled the salty taste in the air” （在大连海边，空气中弥漫着咸腥味，通过“smelled”这个感官动词，生动地描绘出海边独特的气味，让读者仿佛也能嗅到那股咸咸的气息，使整个游记更加鲜活生动。） [句式例析] “I saw colorful flowers and heard birds singing in the countryside.” （在乡村那片宁静的土地上，我眼前呈现出五彩斑斓的花朵，耳畔传来鸟儿欢快的歌声。“saw colorful flowers”描绘了视觉上的美好画面，“heard birds singing”则生动地展现了听觉上的美妙感受，让读者如同置身于乡村的美景之中。） “The sea breeze felt cool on my face.” （轻柔的海风轻轻拂过我的脸庞，那种凉爽的感觉让人陶醉。“felt cool”细腻地传达出触觉上的感受，使读者能真切地体会到海风拂面的惬意。） 3. 情感表达句（不定代词 + 形容词后置） 此句式由不定代词（something某事、anything任何事、nothing没有什么事）与形容词组合而成，并且形容词需放置在不定代词之后，这种特殊的语法结构能够突出形容词对不定代词的修饰作用。不定代词修饰语后置是一个重要的语法规则，在人教版Unit 1的语法重点中有所体现。这种后置结构打破了常规的形容词修饰名词的语序，旨在更突出地强调修饰语与不定代词之间的关系，使表达更加准确、生动。 [句式例析] “There was nothing boring about the trip—every moment was exciting!” （这次旅程没有任何无聊的地方，每一刻都充满了令人兴奋的元素。“nothing boring”表明旅程中不存在无趣的部分，强调了旅程的精彩程度，“boring”后置修饰“nothing”，使表达更具强调效果。） “I met someone interesting at the hotel—a traveler from France.” （我在酒店邂逅了一位有趣的人——一位来自法国的旅行者。“someone interesting”准确地描述了遇到的人具有有趣的特质，“interesting”后置修饰“someone”，突出了人物的独特之处。） 4. 文化体验句（习俗 / 美食描述） 此句式将地域特色与当地的活动或特色食物相结合，通过简洁的表述，展现出不同地区独特的文化魅力。地域特色作为背景，让读者了解活动或食物所处的特定环境，而活动或食物则是文化的具体体现。 在写作中运用此类句式，能够紧密结合地域文化，丰富文章内容。就像摘要1中对呼和浩特草原活动的描述，通过文化体验句，让读者深入了解不同地区的独特文化，使文章更具文化底蕴和吸引力。 [句式例析] “In Inner Mongolia, we drank tea with milk and learned to ride horses.” （在广袤无垠的内蒙古，我们品尝着具有浓郁民族特色的奶茶，还学习了骑马这项传统技能。“In Inner Mongolia”点明地域，“drank tea with milk”和“learned to ride horses”分别展示了当地的饮食文化和传统活动，让读者感受到内蒙古独特的文化风情。） “Don’t miss the local snacks—they are cheap and delicious!” （千万不要错过当地的小吃，它们不仅价格实惠，而且味道鲜美至极。“local snacks”突出了地域特色美食，通过“cheap and delicious”进一步强调了小吃的特点，激发读者对当地美食的向往。） 5. 行程总结句（升华主题） 该句式由旅行所带来的意义以及作者个人的感悟两部分构成。旅行意义部分总结旅行对个人或更广泛层面的影响，个人感悟则是作者基于此次旅行所产生的内心思考和情感升华。如 “Travelling opens our eyes and improves ourselves” 所表达的情感升华一样，行程总结句能够在文章结尾处提升主题，使读者不仅了解旅行的过程，更能体会到旅行背后所蕴含的深层意义，引发读者对旅行和生活的思考。 [句式例析] “Travelling teaches me that the world is bigger than I thought.” （旅行让我深刻认识到，世界远比我想象中的更加广阔。此句中，“Travelling teaches me”阐述了旅行的意义在于给作者带来认知上的改变，“the world is bigger than I thought”则是作者的个人感悟，通过旅行拓宽了对世界的认知。） “This trip wasn’t just fun—it helped me understand different cultures.” （这次旅行不仅仅是充满乐趣，更重要的是，它帮助我理解了不同的文化。“This trip wasn’t just fun”表明旅行不局限于表面的娱乐，“it helped me understand different cultures”进一步深化了旅行的意义，体现了作者通过旅行在文化认知方面的收获。） 核心知识回顾 如何深入分析游记类语篇 1. 抓线索 首先要敏锐地圈出文本中出现的时间词，像 “at 8:00” 这种明确的时间点，还有 “after lunch” 这类相对时间表述。通过这些时间词，我们能够清晰地梳理出整个行程的先后顺序。2. 品细节 一方面要格外关注文本中的感官描写。例如在摘要 1 里对响沙湾的描述 “the sand could sing”，这种描写从听觉的角度，让读者仿佛身临其境，感受到响沙湾独特的魅力。 另一方面，情感词也不容忽视，像 “fantastic”“surprised” 等，这些词能够直接传达出作者在旅行过程中的情感体验，帮助读者更好地理解作者的心境。 3. 学结构 游记类文本通常具有较为清晰的结构模式。一般开头部分会点明旅行目的，比如为什么选择去某个地方旅行。中间部分则会按照不同的景点或者活动展开叙述，对每个景点或活动进行详细描述。结尾部分往往是作者的感悟，总结这次旅行给自己带来的收获、思考等。 4. 联生活 在阅读游记类文本时，要积极联系自己的生活实际，将自己的旅行经历与文本内容进行对比。如在思考 “What makes a trip unforgettable?” 这个问题时，学生可以通过交流不同的旅行经历，探讨什么样的因素会让一次旅行变得难忘，这有助于我们从他人的经验以及自身的回忆中，更深刻地理解旅行的意义。 综合实战演练 1 We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture8 Days China Tour    Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study12 Days China Tour    Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin—Yangshuo—Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai6 Days China Tour    Beijing—Shanghai We have made the plan from Beijing to Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索)11 Days China Tour    Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this 11-day tour, the high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern (现代的) art. 1．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． 2．What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ① Chinese language lessons.         ② Chinese folk art. ③ Chinese Kung fu learning.         ④ Chinese paper cutting. ⑤ Chinese farmers’ painting lessons. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B．You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese Kung fu if you choose Plan B． C．You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C． D．You will experience Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 4．Who might be most interested in the tours? A．A Chinese teacher who lives in Beijing. B．An old foreigner who is traveling to China. C．A Chinese student who loves sports. D．A student from America who wants an educational trip. 5．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A．News Report. B．Travelling Square. C．Language Garden. D．Science World. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了四个针对学生的教育旅行项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai；6 Days China Tour”可知，如果只有一周（7天）的假期，可以选择Plan C。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture；such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites”可知，可以体验中文课、中国农民的绘画课、中国功夫和放风筝，①③⑤正确。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索)；You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting.”可知，你将会在古都探索中体验中国民间艺术。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了针对学生的教育之旅，帮助学生在旅行中体验中国的历史和文化，所以想要进行一次教育旅行的美国学生可能会对这些旅行项目感兴趣，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now!”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个针对学生的教育旅行项目，所以这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的“旅行广场”部分。故选B。 2 A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th ~ April 22nd What: ►Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ►Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ►Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite     1．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks, 2．What can people do in Tai’an? A． B． C． D． 3．Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel     ②Having breakfast     ③Flying a kite     ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay _______. A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan 5．Where can we find the reading above? A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇旅行广告，介绍了去山东的旅行规划。 1．细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 22nd”可知，旅行时间是从4月15日到4月22日，共7天，即一周。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tai’an: go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake, go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以登山和钓鱼。图片B显示的是登山，符合题意。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Our Service”表格中的内容，可知免费服务包括“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”。对应选项②④。故选C。 4．推理判断题。成人票价3000元，5岁以下儿童半价，即1500 元，60 岁以上老人三折，即400元。因此，Mrs. Sue和她的4岁孩子及62岁母亲的总费用为3000 + 1500 + 400 = 5400元。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文为旅行宣传广告，通常可以在旅游报纸找到相关信息。故选D。 3 Dear parents, The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know. Please let your children bring the form to school tomorrow morning. Time to visit: January 18, 2025 Class 1~6:9 a. m.-12a. m. Class 7~12:1 p. m.-4 p. m. Things to do: watch a white whale show watch a dolphin show take photos with the sea lion see a film about sea animals The Map of Happy Sea Park Walk into the sea park, and you can see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. Films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: ◆A bag with the school ID card ◆Snacks and drinks (DON’T feed the animals!) Visit□ Not Visit□ (Just tick✔) Signature: 1．Which is the right map of the sea park? A． B． C． D． 2．What can students do during the school trip? A．Feed the sea animals. B．Watch a sea lion show. C．Enjoy a movie about sea animals. D．Take photos with their parents. 3．Why does the writer write this notice? A．To show parents the price of the trip. B．To help parents learn about the trip. C．To introduce the best way to visit the park. D．To invite parents to make videos about the trip. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了八年级学生下周将去快乐海洋公园进行学校旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“Walk into the sea park, and you can see the Whale House first.”和“The Dolphin House is very big, You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House.”可知，一进门可以看到鲸鱼之家，它后面是一家电影院。所以鲸鱼之家在一楼，后面是电影院。可以在二楼和三楼看到海豚馆，海狮馆也在三楼。它在海豚馆的左边。结合选项可知，选项A表述正确。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“see a film about sea animals”可知，学生在学校旅行期间可以看一部关于海洋动物的电影。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know.”可知，这篇文章是帮助家长了解一些关于快乐海洋公园之旅的事情。故选B。 4 ①These years, the number of megacities (特大城市) is growing very quickly. In the 1950s, there were only two megacities in the world. Today, 12% of the world’s urban (城市的) population lives in megacities. Studies show that there will be 8 billion people and 40 megacities in the world in 2025. ②Today, more than 35 cities in the world are megacities. About 75%of them are in Asia, South America and Africa. More and more people are leaving homes in the countryside and moving to the big cities all over the world. ③Many megacities have better chances, such as more jobs and a choice of schools and universities. Megacities are also exciting places to live— there are lots of different people, languages and restaurants, and there are many interesting things to do. ④However, megacities have problems, too. The cities are very big and this can cause problems like pollution or poor housing. Delhi, India 25 MILLION Delhi is in the north of India. It has many interesting museums and modern restaurants. There is an exciting mix of different cultures in the city. However, there are not enough houses in some parts of Delhi. This means that many people live in large slums in the city. Tokyo, Japan37.8 MILLION Tokyo is an exciting, modern city in the east of Japan. There are lots of jobs because most big companies in Japan are in Tokyo. It is also an excellent place to study - 20% of Japan’s universities are in the city. However, ________. More than 8.7 million people use the train every day. 1．What will the world’s population be in 2025? A．8 billion. B．9 billion. C．10 billion. D．12 billion. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The history of megacities. B．The population of megacities. C．The number of megacities. D．The advantages of megacities. 3．What does the underline word “slums” probably mean? A．Big and clean houses. B．Poor and crowded areas. C．Old and broken ships. D．Tall and modern buildings. 4．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．it is too expensive to live in the city. B．many students come to Tokyo to study. C．Tokyo is busy and the traffic is very bad. D．the companies in Tokyo offer good jobs. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了特大城市的相关信息以及印度的德里和日本的东京两个特大城市。 1．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that there will be 8 billion people and 40 megacities in the world in 2025.”可知，2025年世界人口将有八十亿。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Many megacities have better chances”和“Megacities are also exciting places to live”可知，这一段主要是介绍特大城市的优势。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“However, there are not enough houses in some parts of Delhi. This means that many people live in large slums in the city.”可知，画线单词是指没有足够住房的地方，即拥挤贫穷的地方。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“More than 8.7 million people use the train every day.”可知，东京每天有870多万人乘坐火车。C选项“东京很繁忙，交通很糟糕。”符合语境。故选C。 5 My Summer Vacation Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year our family decided to go for a summer trip to a hill station (山地避暑胜地). Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Kerala. After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla. We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. They are the main tourist spots (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of them is here. It’s funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. We tried some snow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力). 1．What does the underlined word “selected” mean in paragraph 1? A．Reached. B．Chose. C．Called. D．Found. 2．How did the family get to Shimla? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. D．Plane. 3．When did the family take the toy train? A．On the second day. B．In the last three days. C．On the evening of the first day. D．On the morning of the first day. 4．What is the right order of the following things? (1) Experiencing the toy train. (2) Visiting Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. (3) Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. (4) Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shilma A．(1)-(2)-(4)-(3） B．(1)-(4)-(3)-(2） C．(3)-(1)-(4)-(2) D．(3)-(4)-(1)-(2） 5．What did the writer think of this trip? A．Tiring but pleasant B．Relaxing and memorable C．Boring and tiring D．Exciting but challenging 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人暑假去Shimla山地避暑胜地旅行的经历。 1．词义猜测题。根据“After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla.”可知，经过长时间讨论该去哪个山站，我们最终选择了西姆拉。故划线单词“selected”意为“选择”，与chose意思相近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We drove there and arrived in the morning.”可知，他们一家人开车去的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of the first day”以及“The next day, we traveled on a toy train.”可知，他们是在第二天乘坐的玩具火车。故选A。 4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一天下午去了购物街和Jakhu山；然后享受了Shilma的夜生活；第二天乘坐玩具火车；接下来的三天造访Chail, Kufri, 和Chitkul。故正确顺序为(3)-(4)-(1)-(2)。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力).”可知，虽然每天晚上很累，但是夜生活或看繁星的天空让他们开心且充满了精力，故推测出作者认为这个旅行虽然累但是很愉快。故选A。 6 In 1974, Chinese farmers got an amazing find in Shaanxi province. They found a lot of clay (黏土) soldiers (士兵). These clay soldiers are 2,200 years ago. But their life-like looks make people surprised. They are called terracotta soldiers (兵马俑). Then in 2007, workers in Shandong province (省) got another find. Once again, it was an army of terracotta soldiers. But this time they were smaller in size. In 246 BC, the building of the terracotta army began. It was under the first emperor (皇帝) of China, Qin Shi Huang. Shi Huang is remembered by Chinese people for many things. He unified (统一) China, although it broke apart not long after his death. He started to build the Great Wall. It took nearly 40 years and more than 700,000 workers to build his terracotta army (军队). And there were not only soldiers in the army, but also houses! The Qin Dynasty (朝代) was followed by the Han Dynasty. The emperors also asked workers to build armies of terracotta soldiers. But the size of the clay model is much smaller and only 12 inches tall. 1．Terracotta soldiers were found in ________. A．Shandong and Hebei B．Shaanxi and Shandong C．Shaanxi and Hubei D．Shandong and Hubei 2．Which of the following is true? A．The terracotta soldiers in Shandong are bigger than those in Shaanxi. B．The terracotta soldiers in Shaanxi were found 50 years earlier than those in Shandong. C．The terracotta soldiers were built in the Qin and Han dynasties. D．The terracotta soldiers do not look like real people. 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the first great man of China—Qin Shi Huang B．the Great Wall in China C．the terracotta soldiers of China D．the soldiers and horses in Shaanxi and Shandong 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国秦汉两个朝代的兵马俑。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 1974, Chinese farmers got an amazing find in Shaanxi province.”和“Then in 2007, workers in Shandong province (省) got another find.”可知，在陕西省和山东省发现了兵马俑。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It took nearly 40 years and more than 700,000 workers to build his terracotta army (军队).”及“The Qin Dynasty (朝代) was followed by the Han Dynasty. The emperors also asked workers to build armies of terracotta soldiers.”可知，兵马俑是秦汉时期建造的。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“They are called terracotta soldiers (兵马俑).”可知，本文主要介绍中国的兵马俑。故选C。 7 How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 2．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 3．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 4．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“How can we relax after busy workdays?”可知，作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，人们在城市漫步时，通常不去著名的购物中心；人们会去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk.”可知，来自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，了解到了Citywalk，因此选项A“她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。”和选项B“她不久前搬到了北京。”与原文不符；根据第四段“She had a two-hour Citywalk tour.”可知，这次城市漫步持续两个小时，选项D“她在上海游览了三个小时。”与原文不符；根据“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,”可知，她期待着再一次城市漫步，选项C“她想再来一次城市漫步。”符合原文。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!”可知，本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式——城市漫步；据此可知，作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式，号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美！故选D。 8 ①When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan? One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy. ②The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). They are all about characters from Bible (圣经). Although many look lovely, I felt kind of scared when I saw a scary one. We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows. ③We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s world-famous opera house. It doesn’t look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there. ④Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt. ⑤Milan’s other famous spots, such as da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip. 1．Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands? A．To La Scala. B．To opera house. C．To Duomo di Milano. D．To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Rose. B．Line. C．Ice-cream. D．Yogurt. 3．What did the writer do in Milan? a. He visited a world-famous opera house. b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos. c. He tried the ice-cream with his family. d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper. A．a-c-d B．b-c-d C．a-b-c D．a-b-d 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Buildings and food in Milan. B．The writer’s fantastic trip in Milan. C．The writer’s plans for travel in Milan. D．Some famous places of interests in Italy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文介绍了作者在米兰的奇妙之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there.”可知，如果游客想购买顶级时尚品牌的东西，他们可以去埃马努埃莱二世美术馆走廊。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The only thing we could afford to buy was ice-cream.”可知，此处的it指代文中的冰淇淋。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s world-famous opera house.；We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos.；It tasted great, just like yogurt.”可知，这位作者在米兰参观了世界著名的歌剧院，爬上大教堂的屋顶，拍了许多照片和家人一起尝了冰淇淋。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“What could I see during my short stay in Milan?”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了作者在米兰的奇妙之旅。故选B。 9 RussiaMiddle School Start Your Journey Term—Spring 2023Mar.10, 2023-Jun.28, 2023 ¥15,000 Year-Fall 2023 Aug.18,2023-Jun.27,2024 ￥40,000 Arriving in MoscowYour journey will begin in Beijing. At a hotel you will meet other students and attend a meeting covering important information that you’ll need to know for your first few days in Russia. Next you’ll fly to Moscow and travel as a group. Then our staff (工作人员) will send you to your host family. Contact us for more informationTel:010-912790 Email: R&.C_agency@yahoo.com Meeting your host familyYour host family will be in the western and central parts of the country, like Ryazan or Simbirst. Many Russian families there have a farm that they go to on the weekends, so they’ll spend weekends working on their farms, fishing and hiking. Russian families are larger and people often live in the same house. You can expect to be treated like a member of the host family. Getting used to daily lifeTeens in Russia enjoy going to the movies and museums, hanging out in cafes. Chess and skiing are popular, too. Most meals include beef, chicken, noodles, potatoes and soup. Tea and coffee are both common, but tea is more popular. At school you will have new friends and know more about Russia’s tradition. Extra-curricular (课外的) classes in music, sports or German are also offered. 1．If you plan to study in Russia for a year, what will you do according to the text? A．Leave for Russia in August, 2024. B．Prepare 15, 000 yuan for your study. C．Send an email for more information. D．Learn Russian for at least three months. 2．Where will the journey start? A．At a hotel in Beijing. B．In a school in Simbirst. C．In a meeting in Moscow. D．At a host family in Ryazan. 3．How will your host family spend the weekends? A．By doing farm work, fishing and hiking. B．By spending time with friends in a big house. C．By having dinner with family members at restaurants. D．By traveling to the western and central parts of the country. 4．What will you be like after you study in Russia? A．You’ll have a larger family in China. B．You’ll be good at Russian and French. C．You’ll develop a habit of drinking coffee. D．You’ll have a better understanding of the culture. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Education. C．Sports. D．Technology. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了去俄罗斯旅游的各种情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Contact us for more information；Tel:010-912790；Email: R&.C_agency@yahoo.com”可知，发送电子邮件了解更多信息。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Your journey will begin in Beijing.”可知，旅程将从北京开始。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many Russian families there have a farm that they go to on the weekends, so they’ll spend weekends working on their farms, fishing and hiking.”可知，寄宿家庭通过做农活、钓鱼和徒步旅行度过周末。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Teens in Russia enjoy going to the movies and museums, hanging out in cafes. Chess and skiing are popular, too.”可知，你在俄罗斯学习后会对文化有更好的理解。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Russia；Middle School；Start Your Journey”可知，这是对学生进行文化教育的文章，所以文章来自杂志的教育部分。故选B。 10 Artist and cyclist explorer(骑自行车探险家) Simn Gansai has just returned home in Birmingham after a 900-mile trip along the coast of Ireland on her bike. Sima Gansai learned more about Ireland from stories and recommendations(建议) from Irish friends in Birmingham and those she met on the way. The idea of having the trip was started by her Irish friends who always share their memories and stories about living in Ireland. She loved storytelling and decided to look for more and speak to members of the Irish Welfare Club. They marked all the places they came from on a map, which gave her the idea of cycling coast-to-coast in Ireland and see by herself where their stories came from. Staring from Dublin and finishing in Belfast during six weeks, she cycled 40 miles a day passing through many cities, towns and villages, asking local people where to travel next. Sima Gansai met many kind-hearted strangers. Her daily plan was to cycle 4 hours a day, find a place to stay, go out for some food and then visit the pubs to find stories. Pubs were like community centers and she found after a few hours people would be lining up to tell her their recommendations and stories. Sima Gansai said, “I filmed as much of the journey as I could.” Sima Gansai’s exploration will now be written into a book and made into a film about the special side of Ireland, You can see more of her journey on her Myspace page. 1．We can learn the following from the first paragraph EXCEPT . A．where Sima Gansai lived B．how Sima Gansai traveled in Ireland C．how long Sima Gansai’s journey was D．when Sima Gansai finished her travel 2．Why did Sima Gansai start her coast-to-coast trip in Ireland? A．To make much of her journey into film. B．To meet more kind-hearted Trish people. C．To collect more stories about Ireland. D．To share her exploration with readers. 3．Whom does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph? A．Kind-hearted strangers. B．Sima Gansai’s family members. C．Sima Gansai’s Irish friends. D．Irish strangers. 4．We are told in the passage that________ . A．it was the first time that Sima Gansai cycled to travel B．Sima Gansai started her journey in Belfast, Ireland C．Sima Gansai's friends visited Ireland with her together D．many Irish people waited to tell Sima Gansai stories 5．What did Sima Gansai do during her journey? A．She lined up to listen to stories. B．She mad ca map of Ireland. C．She cycled 40 miles a day. D．She wrote a book about her exploration. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了一名女艺术家兼骑自行车探险家Simn Gansai在六周的时间内骑自行车绕爱尔兰海岸旅行的故事。受到爱尔兰朋友讲的关于爱尔兰的很多故事的影响，Simn Gansai决定进行一次爱尔兰之旅，一方面可以亲眼看看故事发生的地方，另一方面还可以记录更多的关于爱尔兰的故事。 1．细节理解题。第一段主要介绍了Simn Gansai沿爱尔兰海岸旅行情况，包括了她的旅行方式、路程、收获和她的基本情况，因此只有选项D“Simn Gansai何时结束旅行”没有提到。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She loved storytelling and decided to look for more and speak to members of the Irisb Welfare Club.”可知，她旅行的目的是搜集更多的关于爱尔兰的故事。故选C。 3．细节理解题。第一段提到了Simn Gansai的爱尔兰的朋友给她讲那里的故事，第二段讲述了爱尔兰的朋友对她的帮助。由此可知，they指代Simn Gansai的爱尔兰朋友。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“…people would be lining up to tell her their recommendations and stories.”可知，许多爱尔兰人等着给Simn Gansai讲故事。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Staring from Dublin and finishing in Belfast during six weeks, she cycled 40 miles a day passing through many cities, …”可知，Simn Gansai在旅途中每天骑行40英里。故选C。 11 Time for family One of my most memorable (难忘的) vacations took place on a farm. When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining in the daily routines (日常事务) and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later, while my parents busied themselves with farm chores, I helped feed the other animals, then played with the farmer’s kids. Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle different from my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members. To this day I still consider that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should be saving our money, and time for. For my family, our vacations start when we begin planning the trips. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night? Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums, they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone. Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep, silly, meaningful. There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks. This is the one week a year when I don’t care whether my kids cleaned their room or did the dishes. What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time. 1．The author’s family stayed in a________ on a farm for a weeklong taste of rural life. A．greenhouse B．hotel C．yard D．guesthouse 2．What does the author do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a bank manager. C．He is a farmer. D．He is a guide. 3．The author thinks that________. A．we should spend much money B．we should donate money C．we should save money for family vacations D．we should deposit all money in the bank 4．What does the underlined word “budget” mean? A．交通工具 B．预算 C．美食 D．时间 5．From the passage, we can learn that________. A．setting aside vacation time to spend with family every year is important B．making more money is important C．saving more money for shopping is important D．the author didn’t have great time when he was young 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家人度假。 1．细节理解题。根据“We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm ...”可知，作者一家住在农场的招待所里。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money.”可知，作者是一名银行经理。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可以推断，作者希望人们能剩下一些钱用于家庭假期。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。由ahead of time可知是提前做出的旅行相关的计划，后面两句都在讲旅行过程中如何省钱，可知是在安排旅行的预算。故选B。 5．细节理解题。本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家人度假，休息放松。故选A。 12 Can you travel with your home? Some people in the US may say “Yes!” During the holidays, some US families often get into their recreational vehicles (RVs 房车) and go on a road trip across the country. People call RVs the houses on the wheels (车轮). From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most ordinary (普通的) rooms here. How cool it is! Not like real (真的) houses, these homes on the road are small. But with them, your trip becomes easy. You can drive as long as you like. Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other travelling families. Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It’s happy camping time! But these moving homes have their problems too. They can sometimes break down. But this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go anywhere at any time. 1．Where may RVs be popular according to the passage? A．In America. B．In England. C．In Japan. D．In China. 2．Paragraph 3 (段落) mainly tells us _________. A．RVs are small B．people can travel in RVs for a few weeks C．you may meet other travelling families D．the RVs make trips easy 3．The underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A．爆发 B．摔倒 C．抛锚 D．砍倒 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Travel in RVs. B．A new kind of bus. C．A new kind of house. D．American people’s daily life. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些家庭喜欢开着房车旅行，因为它们很方便，并且在路上还能结交到一些新朋友，虽然它们有时候会抛锚，但是因为人们能够开车去任何他们想去的地方而很受欢迎。 1．推理判断题。根据“some US families often get into their recreational vehicles”可知一些美国家庭经常乘坐他们的房车，可见房车可能在美国很受欢迎。故选A。 2．段落大意题。根据“But with them, your trip becomes easy.”以及第三段内容可知本段主要介绍了房车让旅行更加容易。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“But these moving homes have their problems too. They can sometimes break down.”可知房车也有自身的问题，它们可能会抛锚，故此处划线部分意为“抛锚”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了房车旅行的好处，故可能在报纸的“乘坐房车旅行”部分。故选A。 13 Annie always loved the state of Hawaii. She read many books about Hawaii and studied Hawaii at school. What she liked most was the beautiful beaches. She asked her mom if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family holiday. “I don’t know,” said Mom, “Hawaii is far away, and the trip would cost lots of money.” Annie thought she could start saving up (攒钱) for the trip. “That will take a long time,” she thought to herself. One day Annie bought a travel magazine. Surprisingly, it had a form to fill out to win a prize. “Oh my God!” she said to her friend Mandy. “Look at what the prize is—a trip to Hawaii!” Annie was so excited about the chance to win a trip to Hawaii. The trip was for one week. That night, Annie filled out all the information on the form and put it in the mailbox. A few weeks went by, and Annie’s mom got a call from the travel company, Leisure Time. They told her that Annie won the trip to Hawaii. “WOW!” cried Annie as her mom told her about the trip she had won. “I just can’t believe they chose my entry form, I will start to pack,” laughed Annie. How lucky Annie is! If you want to achieve your dream, try your best to make it, no matter how tiny the chance is. 1．Annie might be most interested in Hawaii’s ________. A．food B．beaches C．buildings D．history 2．Annie thought saving money for the trip was ________. A．easy B．exciting C．relaxing D．difficult 3．Which can best describe the change of Annie’s feelings? A．Angry→excited→upset. B．Unhappy→tired→lucky. C．Worried→surprised→tired. D．Upset→surprised→excited 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【解析】本文主要讲述Annie想去夏威夷旅游，但是妈妈认为花费太高。Annie从杂志上看到一个可以获得去夏威夷旅游机会的表格， 她幸运地得到了这个机会。此故事告诉我们，如果你想实现你的梦想，无论机会有多小，都要尽力实现。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What she liked most was the beautiful beaches.”可知，Annie可能对夏威夷的海滩最感兴趣。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Annie thought she could start saving up (攒钱) for the trip. “That will take a long time,” she thought to herself.”可知，攒够钱需要很长时间，由此可推知，Annie认为为这次旅行攒钱是很困难的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“She asked her mom if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family holiday… Annie thought she could start saving up (攒钱) for the trip. “That will take a long time,” she thought to herself.”可知，Annie想去夏威夷旅游，但是妈妈认为花费太高。攒钱又需要很长时间，所以刚开始她是很苦恼的。 根据第一段中“One day Annie bought a travel magazine. Surprisingly, it had a form to fill out to win a prize.”可知，看到表格时Annie是感到很惊讶的； 根据“Annie was so excited about the chance to win a trip to Hawaii.”以及““WOW!” cried Annie as her mom told her about the trip she had won.”可知，Annie赢得旅游机会时很激动。我们可知，Annie感情的变化应是苦恼→惊讶→兴奋。故选D。 14 Are you sorry for not traveling during National Day holiday? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2018. You even couldn’t take photos of yourself or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him. There were too many people. So some people suggest that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people disagree with that. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling on National Day holiday. 1．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day holiday? A．He believed it was important to stay at home on National Day holiday. B．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day holiday. C．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day holiday. D．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day holiday. 2．Why did the writer hardly find his friend in the photo? A．Because his friend was at the foot of the Great Wall. B．Because his friend was isn’t good at taking photos. C．Because there was something wrong with his camera. D．Because there were too many people there. 3．What advice do some people give? A．The gold week should be cancelled (取消). B．People are not allowed to go anywhere on National Day holiday. C．Everyone should stay at home during National Day holiday. D．People cannot go to the Great Wall on National Day holiday. 4．At which website may you read the article? A．www.chinabus.com B．www.chinatourist.com C．www.movies123.com D．www.storyhouse.com 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【解析】本文叙述了作者对国庆节出去旅行感到遗憾，因为在国庆节这一天，到处有很多人。所以作者认为国庆节还是呆在家里比较好。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”可知，作者认为国庆节呆在家里是幸运的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him. There were too many people.”可知，因为那里人太多了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“So some people suggest that we should not have the gold week any more.”可知，有的人认为黄金周应该取消。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling on National Day holiday.”这是有关旅游的。因此推知，可以在旅游网站上阅读这篇文章。故选B。 15 What can you do to stay in good health when you travel? There are a few things you should remember. A holiday should be a way to relax, but very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places. This can be very exhausting, and you may have a terrible headache (头痛) after a few hours. Remember you will get sick easily if you are very tired. When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important during(在……期间) your trip. If you have trouble sleeping at night, don’t be afraid to change (变换) rooms or hotels. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel. To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you. 1．How many things should you remember when traveling? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．How can you keep yourself healthy when traveling? A．By keeping changing hotels. B．By always sitting there for a long time. C．By sleeping for one or two hours at night. D．By eating different kinds of food. 3．What does the underlined word “exhausting” mean in Chinese? A．令人惊讶的 B．令人疲劳的 C．令人高兴的 D．令人激动的 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Traveling should be a way for you to relax yourself. B．You will become sick easily if you are very tired. C．You can change rooms or hotels if you can’t sleep well. D．You should eat much food to keep warm during your travel. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【解析】本文介绍了旅游时应怎样保持健康，如注意休息、有足够的睡眠和吃不同种类的食物等。 1．细节理解题。根据“When traveling, you should sometimes sit down for a few hours in a nice place.”及“Enough sleep is also important during(在……期间) your trip.”和句子“Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel.”可知，本文提到了旅游时要注意的三件事。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat.”可知，旅行时可以通过吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places.”可知，后文的exhausting应该是“令人疲劳的”的意思。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Too much food is not good for you.”吃得太多对你不好。可知，吃过多的食物对身体并没有好处，由此推断选项D的描述与文章不一致。故选D。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$