01.Unit 1 Happy Holiday(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Happy Holiday重点词汇 必备知识清单 单元词汇释义 1. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (adj.)古代的；古老的 【搭配】an ancient civilization 古代文明 【例句】 The museum displays many ancient artifacts. 博物馆陈列着许多古代文物。 We studied the history of ancient Rome in class. 我们在课堂上学习了古罗马的历史。 The ancient bridge has stood for hundreds of years. 这座古桥已经屹立了数百年。 2. camp /kæmp/ (n.&v.)n. 度假营；营地；v. 露营；宿营 【搭配】camp out 露营过夜 /a summer camp 夏令营 【例句】 The children made friends quickly at the summer camp. 孩子们在夏令营里很快交了朋友。 We camped by the river and enjoyed the peaceful night. 我们在河边露营，享受了宁静的夜晚。 They set up camp at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下搭起了帐篷。 3. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ (n.)风景；景色 【搭配】a landscape painting 风景画 【例句】 The landscape of the grassland is vast and beautiful. 草原的景色辽阔而美丽。 He captured the stunning landscape with his camera. 他用相机捕捉到了这令人惊叹的风景。 Changing seasons bring different landscapes to the forest. 季节的变换为森林带来了不同的景致。 4. strange /streɪndʒ/ (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的 【搭配】strange sound 奇怪的声音 【例句】 There's a strange smell coming from the kitchen. 厨房里飘来一股奇怪的气味。 She felt nervous in the strange environment. 她在陌生的环境中感到紧张。 The old man told a strange story about ghosts. 老人讲了一个关于鬼魂的奇怪故事。 5. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n.)假期；度假 【搭配】go on vacation 去度假 【例句】 They spent their vacation exploring the countryside. 他们用假期探索了乡村。 I'm looking forward to my summer vacation. 我期待着我的暑假。 We had a wonderful vacation by the sea. 我们在海边度过了一个美好的假期。 6. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ (adj.)极好的；了不起的 【搭配】a fantastic idea 绝妙的主意 【例句】 The party last night was absolutely fantastic. 昨晚的派对简直太棒了。 She has a fantastic ability to learn languages. 她有惊人的语言学习能力。 We watched a fantastic movie at the cinema. 我们在电影院看了一部很棒的电影。 7. town /taʊn/ (n.)镇；商业区 【搭配】town center 镇中心 【例句】 The town is famous for its local handicrafts. 这个镇以其当地手工艺品闻名。 We walked around the town and visited the shops. 我们在镇上四处走走，逛了逛商店。 His family lives in a small town near the coast. 他的家人住在海边的一个小镇上。 8. breath /breθ/ (n.)呼吸的空气；一口气 【搭配】take a breath 呼吸 【例句】 He paused to catch his breath after running. 他跑完后停下来喘口气。 The cold air took my breath away when I opened the window. 开窗时，冷空气让我一下子喘不过气来。 She blew out the candles in one breath. 她一口气吹灭了蜡烛。 9. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ (adv.)尤其；特别 【搭配】especially in summer 尤其在夏天 【例句】 I love sports, especially basketball and football. 我喜欢运动，尤其是篮球和足球。 The city is beautiful, especially in autumn. 这座城市很美，尤其是在秋天。 He enjoys reading, especially science fiction novels. 他喜欢阅读，尤其是科幻小说。 10. anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ (adv.&pron.)在任何地方；随便哪个地方 【搭配】go anywhere 去任何地方 【例句】 I can't find my keys anywhere. 我哪儿也找不到我的钥匙。 Do you want to go anywhere special this weekend? 这个周末你想去什么特别的地方吗？ You can sit anywhere you like. 你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。 11. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ (pron.)没有任何东西；没有事 【搭配】nothing but 只有；只是 【例句】 There's nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。 I did nothing much yesterday except watch TV. 昨天除了看电视，我没做什么别的事。 She said nothing and walked away. 她什么也没说就走了。 12. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ (n.)风景；景色 【搭配】natural scenery 自然风景 【例句】 The scenery in the mountains is breathtaking. 山区的景色令人惊叹。 We stopped to admire the beautiful scenery along the road. 我们停下来欣赏沿途的美景。 The film features stunning scenery of the desert. 这部电影展现了沙漠的壮丽景色。 13. silk /sɪlk/ (n.)丝绸；(蚕) 丝 【搭配】silk scarf 丝绸围巾 【例句】 She wore a beautiful silk dress to the party. 她穿了一件漂亮的丝绸连衣裙去参加派对。 China is famous for its silk production. 中国以丝绸生产闻名。 The fabric feels as smooth as silk. 这种面料摸起来像丝绸一样光滑。 14. scarf /skɑːf/ (n.)围巾；披巾 【搭配】wear a scarf 戴围巾 【例句】 She bought a new scarf to keep warm in winter. 她买了一条新围巾冬天保暖。 The girl's scarf was decorated with colorful patterns. 女孩的围巾上装饰着彩色图案。 He wrapped a scarf around his neck and went out. 他脖子上围了条围巾就出去了。 15. hotel /həʊˈtel/ (n.)旅馆；旅社 【搭配】book a hotel 预订酒店 【例句】 We stayed in a five-star hotel during our trip. 我们旅行时住在一家五星级酒店。 The hotel offers free breakfast for all guests. 这家酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐。 They arrived at the hotel late at night. 他们深夜到达酒店。 16. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的 【搭配】comfortable chair 舒适的椅子 【例句】 The bed in the room was very comfortable. 房间里的床非常舒适。 She likes to wear comfortable clothes at home. 她在家喜欢穿舒适的衣服。 The sofa is so comfortable that I fell asleep on it. 沙发太舒服了，我在上面睡着了。 17. ready /ˈredi/ (adj.&adv.)adj. 准备好的；现成；adv. 已做完；已完成 【搭配】ready to do sth 愿意做某事 【例句】 Are you ready for the exam? 你准备好考试了吗？ The dinner is ready. Let's eat. 晚餐准备好了，我们开吃吧。 She was ready to help others at any time. 她随时愿意帮助别人。 18. somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ (adv.&pron.)在某处；到某处；某处；某个地方 【搭配】go somewhere quiet 去安静的地方 【例句】 I left my phone somewhere in the room. 我把手机落在房间某个地方了。 Let's go somewhere nice for our holiday. 我们去个好地方度假吧。 She wants to live somewhere near the sea. 她想住在靠近海边的某个地方。 19. sky /skaɪ/ (n.)天；天空 【搭配】blue sky 蓝天 【例句】 The sky was clear and the stars were shining brightly. 天空晴朗，星星闪烁。 Birds fly freely in the sky. 鸟儿在天空中自由飞翔。 We watched the sunset paint the sky in warm colors. 我们看着夕阳把天空染成温暖的颜色。 20. bored /bɔːd/ (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 【搭配】get bored 变得无聊 【例句】 He got bored waiting for the bus. 他等公交车等得不耐烦了。 The movie was so boring that I fell asleep. 电影太无聊了，我睡着了。 She never gets bored of reading the same book. 她读同一本书从不感到厌倦。 21. stand up /stænd ʌp/ (phrasal verb)站起；起立 【例句】 Please stand up when the teacher enters the classroom. 老师进教室时请起立。 He stood up and walked to the window. 他站起来走向窗户。 The baby is learning to stand up by herself. 宝宝正在学习自己站起来。 22. towards /təˈwɔːdz/ (prep.)向；朝 【例句】 She walked towards the park slowly. 她慢慢朝公园走去。 The car turned towards the highway. 汽车转向高速公路方向。 He held out his hand towards me. 他向我伸出手来。 23. rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ (n.)虹；彩虹 【例句】 A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain. 雨后出现了一道美丽的彩虹。 The children chased the rainbow across the field. 孩子们在田野里追逐彩虹。 She drew a colorful rainbow in her notebook. 她在笔记本上画了一道彩色的彩虹。 24. square /skweə(r)/ (n.&adj.)n. 广场；正方形；adj. 正方形的；平方的 【搭配】public square 公共广场 【例句】 The town square is the center of social activities. 镇广场是社交活动的中心。 The table is square in shape. 这张桌子是正方形的。 Six squared is thirty-six. 六的平方是三十六。 25. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ (prep.)在…… 期间 【例句】 He fell asleep during the movie. 他看电影时睡着了。 We visited many museums during our stay in the city. 我们在城里逗留期间参观了许多博物馆。 The company grew rapidly during the past decade. 公司在过去十年里发展迅速。 26. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ (n.)胜利；成功 【搭配】achieve victory 获得胜利 【例句】 The team celebrated their victory with a party. 球队以派对庆祝胜利。 His victory in the competition surprised everyone. 他在比赛中获胜让所有人都很惊讶。 They fought hard for freedom and finally achieved victory. 他们为自由而战，最终取得了胜利。 27. fight /faɪt/ (n.&v.)n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争；v. 打仗；打架 【搭配】fight against 与…… 作斗争 【例句】 The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 士兵们在战斗中英勇作战。 They had a fight over a small matter. 他们为一件小事吵了一架。 We must fight against pollution to protect the environment. 我们必须与污染作斗争以保护环境。 28. against /əˈgenst/ (prep.)反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 【例句】 She is against the new policy. 她反对这项新政策。 The table was placed against the wall. 桌子靠墙摆放。 He leaned against the tree and rested. 他靠在树上休息。 29. guide /gaɪd/ (n.&v.)n. 导游；指南；手册；v. 给某人领路；指导 【例句】 The guide showed us around the museum. 导游带我们参观了博物馆。 This book is a useful guide for beginners. 这本书是初学者的实用指南。 He guided the team through the difficult project. 他指导团队完成了这个困难的项目。 30. artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ (n.)艺术作品；插图 【例句】 The gallery exhibits many famous artworks. 画廊展出了许多著名的艺术作品。 She created a beautiful artwork for the school competition. 她为学校比赛创作了一幅精美的艺术作品。 The book includes colorful artworks that bring the story to life. 这本书包含彩色插图，使故事栩栩如生。 31. thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的 【例句】 Thousands of people attended the concert. 成千上万的人参加了音乐会。 There are thousands of stars in the sky. 天空中有成千上万颗星星。 Thousands of trees were planted to protect the environment. 为了保护环境，种了成千上万棵树。 32. tear /tɪə(r)/ (n.)眼泪；泪水 【例句】 She couldn't hold back her tears when she heard the news. 听到这个消息，她忍不住流下了眼泪。 His story moved everyone to tears. 他的故事让所有人感动得流泪。 Tears filled her eyes as she said goodbye. 她道别时眼里充满了泪水。 33. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ (v.)提醒；使想起 【搭配】remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 【例句】 Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow. 请提醒我明天吃药。 The photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年。 He reminded me that the meeting was at 3 pm. 他提醒我会议在下午三点。 34. peace /piːs/ (n.)和平；太平 【搭配】world peace 世界和平 【例句】 We all hope for peace between nations. 我们都希望国家间和平相处。 The city has enjoyed many years of peace. 这座城市享受了多年的和平。 She found peace in the quiet countryside. 她在宁静的乡村找到了安宁。 35. easily /ˈiːzəli/ (adv.)容易地；轻易地 【例句】 He can solve the problem easily. 他能轻松解决这个问题。 The book is written in simple English, so it's easily understandable. 这本书用简单的英语写成，因此很容易理解。 She easily won the race against her classmates. 她轻松赢了和同学的比赛。 36. forget /fəˈget/ (v.)忘记；遗忘 【例句】 I forgot to bring my umbrella today. 我今天忘记带伞了。 Don't forget to lock the door when you leave. 离开时别忘了锁门。 He forgot where he put his keys. 他忘了把钥匙放在哪里了。 37. noon /nuːn/ (n.)正午；中午 【例句】 We usually have lunch at noon. 我们通常在中午吃午饭。 The sun is the brightest at noon. 正午时分太阳最明亮。 They arrived at the hotel around noon. 他们中午左右到达酒店。 38. sick /sɪk/ (adj.)生病的；恶心的 【搭配】fall sick 生病 【例句】 He felt sick after eating too much junk food. 他吃了太多垃圾食品后感到恶心。 Her mother was sick, so she stayed at home to take care of her. 她妈妈生病了，所以她留在家照顾她。 The doctor said the patient was sick with a fever. 医生说病人发烧了。 39. station /ˈsteɪʃn/ (n.)火车站；公共汽车站 【搭配】train station 火车站 /bus station 汽车站 【例句】 We met him at the train station yesterday. 我们昨天在火车站遇见了他。 The bus station is within walking distance from here. 汽车站离这儿步行可达。 She waited for the train at the station for two hours. 她在车站等了两小时火车。 40. palace /ˈpæləs/ (n.)王宫；宫殿 【搭配】the Summer Palace 颐和园 【例句】 The palace was built hundreds of years ago. 这座宫殿建于几百年前。 They visited the royal palace during their trip to Europe. 他们在欧洲旅行时参观了皇宫。 The palace is famous for its magnificent architecture. 这座宫殿以其宏伟的建筑闻名。 41. get together (phrasal verb)聚会；相聚 【例句】 Our family gets together for dinner every Sunday. 我们家每周日聚在一起吃晚餐。 They got together to celebrate their friend's birthday. 他们聚在一起庆祝朋友的生日。 Let's get together next weekend and watch a movie. 我们下周末聚在一起看电影吧。 42. might /maɪt/ (modal v.)可能；可以（may 的过去式） 【例句】 He might come to the party, but he's not sure yet. 他可能来参加派对，但还不确定。 She said she might go shopping this afternoon. 她说今天下午可能去购物。 Might I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ 43. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ (n./v.)n. 预算；v. 把…… 编入预算 【搭配】budget for 为…… 做预算 【例句】 The company has a tight budget this year. 公司今年预算紧张。 We need to budget our expenses carefully. 我们需要仔细规划开支预算。 She budgeted $100 for groceries this week. 她这周预算 100 美元用于买食品杂货。 44. forgetful /fəˈgetfl/ (adj.)健忘的；好忘事的 【例句】 The old man is forgetful and often loses things. 这位老人很健忘，经常丢东西。 She became forgetful after the accident. 事故后她变得健忘起来。 I'm forgetful about names, so please forgive me. 我对名字很健忘，请原谅。 45. faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ (adj.)远方的；遥远的 【例句】 They live in a faraway village. 他们住在一个遥远的村庄。 She dreamed of traveling to faraway lands. 她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。 The faraway mountains were covered in snow. 远处的山脉被雪覆盖着。 46. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ (adj.)平常的；有规律的 【搭配】regular exercise 规律锻炼 【例句】 He has a regular routine every morning. 他每天早上都有固定的 routine。 She visits her parents at regular intervals. 她定期看望父母。 Regular practice is the key to learning a language. 定期练习是学习语言的关键。 47. turn around (phrasal verb)转身；翻转 【例句】 She turned around and saw a friend waving at her. 她转身看见一个朋友在向她挥手。 The car turned around and went back the way it came. 汽车掉头，按原路返回。 Can you turn around the chair so that I can sit down? 你能把椅子转过来让我坐下吗？ 48. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ (adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的 【搭配】be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶 【例句】 I was surprised to see him here. 我很惊讶在这里见到他。 She looked surprised when I told her the news. 我告诉她这个消息时，她显得很惊讶。 They were surprised at the beautiful gift. 他们对这份漂亮的礼物感到惊喜。 49. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ (adv.)很可能；大概 【例句】 It will probably rain tomorrow. 明天很可能会下雨。 He is probably at home now. 他现在大概在家。 They probably won't agree with the plan. 他们可能不会同意这个计划。 50. look for (phrasal verb)寻找 【例句】 I'm looking for my lost keys. 我在找丢失的钥匙。 They are looking for a new house in the city. 他们在城里找新房子。 What are you looking for in a job? 你在一份工作中寻找什么？ 核心知识回顾 关于假期经历表达的短语与句式 一、常用短语 go to + 地点：表示 “去某地”，如 go to the mountains（去山区）、go to the countryside（去乡下）。 例：I went to the beach with my family.（我和家人去了海滩。） have a great / good / wonderful time：意为 “玩得开心”，也可用 enjoy oneself 替换。 例：We had a great time visiting the theme park.（我们参观主题公园玩得很开心。） take photos / pictures：“拍照”，常与 of 搭配表示拍某物。 例：She took many photos of the beautiful scenery.（她拍了许多美丽风景的照片。） try something new：“尝试新事物”。 例：I tried some new local snacks during the vacation.（假期里我尝试了一些当地的新小吃。） go shopping：“去购物”，类似还有 go swimming（去游泳）、go hiking（去徒步）。 例：They went shopping in the city center.（他们去市中心购物了。） be away：“离开”，可接时间状语表示离开多久。 例：He was away on vacation for a week.（他离开去度假一周了。） 二、常用句式 1.询问假期经历 (1)---Where did you go on vacation?（你假期去了哪里？） ---I went to...（我去了……） 例：—Where did you go on vacation?（你假期去了哪里？） —I went to Beijing.（我去了北京。） (2)---What did you do there?（你在那里做了什么？） ---I + 动词过去式 +...（我……） 例：—What did you do there?（你在那里做了什么？） —I visited the Great Wall.（我参观了长城。） (3)---How was your vacation?（你的假期怎么样？） ---It was + 形容词（如 great, interesting, relaxing 等） 例：—How was your vacation?（你的假期怎么样？） —It was really interesting.（真的很有趣。） 2.描述假期活动与感受 I spent... (time) doing...（我花…… 时间做……） 例：I spent two days visiting the museum.（我花了两天时间参观博物馆。） It was + 形容词 + for sb. to do...（对某人来说做…… 是…… 的） 例：It was exciting for me to try paragliding.（对我来说尝试滑翔伞很刺激。） There was / were...（有……），用于描述某地存在的事物。 例：There were many people on the beach.（海滩上有很多人。） I felt... + 动词不定式 / 从句（我感觉……） 例：I felt happy to see my old friends again.（再次见到老朋友我很开心。） 综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1．The show is not interesting at all. I felt very (bore) when I was watching it. 2．—Li Hua, did you watch the program First Class Begins on CCTV on September 1st? —Yes, it was very (wonder). 3．—Did you go (somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation? —Of course. I visited Henan Museum. 4．Which hotel are you (stay) at? 5．There are quite a few beautiful (mountain) in our country. 6．It’s too hot today. Let’s go (swim). 7．I (build) the tent with my parents last summer camp. 8． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 9．Every morning we get up early, (breath) the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 10．Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 11．The (live) room is (comfort) to live. 12．The workers are always ready (work) hard to build our city. 13．The students are busy (get) ready for the coming exam! Wish them good luck. 14．My sister (stand) in line with her office workers for hours to buy a cup coffee yesterday. 15．My litter brother ran (quick )  towards my parents as soon as he saw them. 16．The of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. (beautiful) 17．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 18．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 19．Thousands of visitors (come) to our city every year. 20．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 21．The rolling sea of clouds you see as soon as you reach the top (remind) you how tiny we humans are. 22．Blue is a calm and (peace) color. It can make you feel relaxed. 23．—Are you Tom, right? —Yes. But I am sorry I (forget) your name. 24．Eating bad food can lead to (sick). 25．During the Spring Festival, people have fun (get) together with their family. 26．The “helping hands” meeting is held (regular) in the community. 27．I felt very (surprise) to meet you here. I thought you were in Nanjing. 28．—How about this light pink coat? It’s your size. —Great. That’s exactly what I (look) for. Can I try it on? 29．Zhang Aihua (turn) around and sees the gate of the big park. 30．Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class. 二、完成句子 31．当心！—辆公共汽车正朝我们开过来！ ! A bus is coming towards us! 32．我期待着在假期里读读书。 I am to reading books during the holidays. 33．你不应该和同学打架。 You (fight) with classmates. 34．下午导游将带领我们参观博物馆。 The guide will us the museum in the afternoon. 35．除夕之夜，千家万户充满欢声笑语。 On Lunar New Year’s Eve, thousands of families with laughter. 36．在电影结束时，每个人都感动得落泪了。 the movie, everyone was moved to tears. 37．哪一张图片让你想起你的母亲？ Which picture reminds you your ? 38．这朵花代表着和平、勇气和友谊。 This flower peace, courage and friendship. 39．不要忘记给你的姐姐回电话。 Don’t forget to your sister . 40．那个生病的孩子不得不待在家里。 The sick kid has to . 41．人们通常在春节和家人团聚。 People usually get together with their family at the . 42．经常运动有助于人们保持健康。 Regular exercise helps people to . 43．他们太惊讶而说不出话来。 They were surprised say a word. 44．鱼在寻找食物时往往处于危险之中。 Fish are often when they look for food. 45．事故是怎么发生的? How did the accident ? 46．我的自行车看起来好像没问题，但它有时会发出奇怪的声音。 There seems to be with my bike, but it sometimes makes strange noise. 47．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。 Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step. 48．李明喜欢跑步，尤其是在公园里。 Li Ming likes running, in the park. 49．我随时准备在别人需要的时候帮助他们。 I’m always others they need it. 50．电影结束的时候，人们都站起来并开始鼓掌。 When the film was over, people all and began clapping. 三、单项选择 51．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 52．—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you. —What’s wrong? A．nothing B．anything     C．something D．everything 53．More people become _________ after watching Letters Alive on TV and pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends. A．worried B．interested C．tired D．bored 54．—Is your best friend important to you? —Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 55．_________ the season changes, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. A．As B．While C．Before D．Till 56．The weather report says it will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero tomorrow. A．over B．under C．below D．on 57．—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?         —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A．Exciting B．Perfect C．Awful D．Wonderful 58．I enclosed ______ photos of myself and another of my school friends. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 59．—Did you study for the math test last night? —________. I just played computer games. A．Of course B．Not really C．No problem D．Sounds great 60．To help people know more about you, you’d better ________ your qualities with some examples. A．check B．change C．decide D．describe 61．We are going to have a trip to Hongkong ________ January. A．of B．on C．at D．in 62．— Would you like to go and see the film tonight? — Sure, staying at home makes me ________. A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting 63．Betty and Cindy are in ________ grade, but they’re in ________ classes. A．the same; different B．same; different C．the same; difference D．the same; differently 64．I __________ a camera two weeks ago but I didn’t have a chance to use it. A．have bought B．bought C．will buy D．buy 65．— __________ do you like your new classmates, Kate? —They are very friendly and I like them very much. A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 66．The storybook is very __________. I’m very __________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interest; interested D．interesting; interest 67．The family will have __________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland Park. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 68．一Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It __________ so good! 一Fried noodles. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．/ 69．—__________? —I went to New York City. A．Where are you going B．How was your vacation C．Where did you go D．Did you go to New York City 70．—What did you do last night? —I ________ an interesting book at home. A．read B．to read C．reads D．readed 71．Alice enjoys ________ story books. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 72．We had great fun ________ the football match. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 73．—When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town? —I think it ________ last December. A．did; come; was B．did; come; is C．does; come; is D．does; come; was 74．There is ________ milk and ________ cakes in the fridge. You need to buy some. A．a little; a few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．little; few 75．My friend was________, so we drove to a restaurant to get some food. A．hungry B．full C．bored D．active 76．Look! There are too many people on this bus. Let’s ________ the next one. A．call at B．ask for C．care about D．wait for 77．—Mom, I’m very ________. Is the dinner ready? —Sorry, please wait a moment. A．tired B．busy C．terrible D．hungry 78．You are ________ now, Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old 79．—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin? —Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily. A．coming B．to come C．not coming D．not to come 80．The weather was really cold yesterday. It was 5℃ ______ zero. A．under B．down C．below D．between 81．If you go to visit London, don’t forget your ________ because it rains a lot. A．candle B．key C．umbrella D．wallet 82．—He’s slow in studying. I ________ how he could get good results in the exam. —That’s because he is always hard-working. A．wonder B．decide C．wish D．know 83．Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard, so we usually regard them ________ our friends easily. A．study; for B．to study; for C．study; as D．to study; as 84．—Would you mind me closing the door? It’s too cold outside. —________ You can do it! A．Certainly. B．You’d better not. C．Of course not. D．Thank you. 85．—When can you come to my party tomorrow? —I’m not sure, but I’ll ________ to arrive early. A．try B．forget C．start D．visit 86．The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it. A．sell B．help C．try D．make 87．—Mom, can I have some chocolate? I’m ________. —Are you kidding(开玩笑)? You had your dinner right now. A．hungry B．enjoyable C．enough D．wonderful 88．—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ________. A．face B．rule C．difference D．decision 89．—I ________ what the weather is like in your city. —It’s rainy. A．wonder B．want C．know D．hope 90．—Where did you go on vacation? We all miss you. —______ ! I went to Wuhan. A．What a nice day B．It sounds very great C．See you later D．Long time no see ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Happy Holiday重点词汇 必备知识清单 单元词汇释义 1. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ (adj.)古代的；古老的 【搭配】an ancient civilization 古代文明 【例句】 The museum displays many ancient artifacts. 博物馆陈列着许多古代文物。 We studied the history of ancient Rome in class. 我们在课堂上学习了古罗马的历史。 The ancient bridge has stood for hundreds of years. 这座古桥已经屹立了数百年。 2. camp /kæmp/ (n.&v.)n. 度假营；营地；v. 露营；宿营 【搭配】camp out 露营过夜 /a summer camp 夏令营 【例句】 The children made friends quickly at the summer camp. 孩子们在夏令营里很快交了朋友。 We camped by the river and enjoyed the peaceful night. 我们在河边露营，享受了宁静的夜晚。 They set up camp at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下搭起了帐篷。 3. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ (n.)风景；景色 【搭配】a landscape painting 风景画 【例句】 The landscape of the grassland is vast and beautiful. 草原的景色辽阔而美丽。 He captured the stunning landscape with his camera. 他用相机捕捉到了这令人惊叹的风景。 Changing seasons bring different landscapes to the forest. 季节的变换为森林带来了不同的景致。 4. strange /streɪndʒ/ (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的 【搭配】strange sound 奇怪的声音 【例句】 There's a strange smell coming from the kitchen. 厨房里飘来一股奇怪的气味。 She felt nervous in the strange environment. 她在陌生的环境中感到紧张。 The old man told a strange story about ghosts. 老人讲了一个关于鬼魂的奇怪故事。 5. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ (n.)假期；度假 【搭配】go on vacation 去度假 【例句】 They spent their vacation exploring the countryside. 他们用假期探索了乡村。 I'm looking forward to my summer vacation. 我期待着我的暑假。 We had a wonderful vacation by the sea. 我们在海边度过了一个美好的假期。 6. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ (adj.)极好的；了不起的 【搭配】a fantastic idea 绝妙的主意 【例句】 The party last night was absolutely fantastic. 昨晚的派对简直太棒了。 She has a fantastic ability to learn languages. 她有惊人的语言学习能力。 We watched a fantastic movie at the cinema. 我们在电影院看了一部很棒的电影。 7. town /taʊn/ (n.)镇；商业区 【搭配】town center 镇中心 【例句】 The town is famous for its local handicrafts. 这个镇以其当地手工艺品闻名。 We walked around the town and visited the shops. 我们在镇上四处走走，逛了逛商店。 His family lives in a small town near the coast. 他的家人住在海边的一个小镇上。 8. breath /breθ/ (n.)呼吸的空气；一口气 【搭配】take a breath 呼吸 【例句】 He paused to catch his breath after running. 他跑完后停下来喘口气。 The cold air took my breath away when I opened the window. 开窗时，冷空气让我一下子喘不过气来。 She blew out the candles in one breath. 她一口气吹灭了蜡烛。 9. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ (adv.)尤其；特别 【搭配】especially in summer 尤其在夏天 【例句】 I love sports, especially basketball and football. 我喜欢运动，尤其是篮球和足球。 The city is beautiful, especially in autumn. 这座城市很美，尤其是在秋天。 He enjoys reading, especially science fiction novels. 他喜欢阅读，尤其是科幻小说。 10. anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ (adv.&pron.)在任何地方；随便哪个地方 【搭配】go anywhere 去任何地方 【例句】 I can't find my keys anywhere. 我哪儿也找不到我的钥匙。 Do you want to go anywhere special this weekend? 这个周末你想去什么特别的地方吗？ You can sit anywhere you like. 你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。 11. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ (pron.)没有任何东西；没有事 【搭配】nothing but 只有；只是 【例句】 There's nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。 I did nothing much yesterday except watch TV. 昨天除了看电视，我没做什么别的事。 She said nothing and walked away. 她什么也没说就走了。 12. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ (n.)风景；景色 【搭配】natural scenery 自然风景 【例句】 The scenery in the mountains is breathtaking. 山区的景色令人惊叹。 We stopped to admire the beautiful scenery along the road. 我们停下来欣赏沿途的美景。 The film features stunning scenery of the desert. 这部电影展现了沙漠的壮丽景色。 13. silk /sɪlk/ (n.)丝绸；(蚕) 丝 【搭配】silk scarf 丝绸围巾 【例句】 She wore a beautiful silk dress to the party. 她穿了一件漂亮的丝绸连衣裙去参加派对。 China is famous for its silk production. 中国以丝绸生产闻名。 The fabric feels as smooth as silk. 这种面料摸起来像丝绸一样光滑。 14. scarf /skɑːf/ (n.)围巾；披巾 【搭配】wear a scarf 戴围巾 【例句】 She bought a new scarf to keep warm in winter. 她买了一条新围巾冬天保暖。 The girl's scarf was decorated with colorful patterns. 女孩的围巾上装饰着彩色图案。 He wrapped a scarf around his neck and went out. 他脖子上围了条围巾就出去了。 15. hotel /həʊˈtel/ (n.)旅馆；旅社 【搭配】book a hotel 预订酒店 【例句】 We stayed in a five-star hotel during our trip. 我们旅行时住在一家五星级酒店。 The hotel offers free breakfast for all guests. 这家酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐。 They arrived at the hotel late at night. 他们深夜到达酒店。 16. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ (adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的 【搭配】comfortable chair 舒适的椅子 【例句】 The bed in the room was very comfortable. 房间里的床非常舒适。 She likes to wear comfortable clothes at home. 她在家喜欢穿舒适的衣服。 The sofa is so comfortable that I fell asleep on it. 沙发太舒服了，我在上面睡着了。 17. ready /ˈredi/ (adj.&adv.)adj. 准备好的；现成；adv. 已做完；已完成 【搭配】ready to do sth 愿意做某事 【例句】 Are you ready for the exam? 你准备好考试了吗？ The dinner is ready. Let's eat. 晚餐准备好了，我们开吃吧。 She was ready to help others at any time. 她随时愿意帮助别人。 18. somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ (adv.&pron.)在某处；到某处；某处；某个地方 【搭配】go somewhere quiet 去安静的地方 【例句】 I left my phone somewhere in the room. 我把手机落在房间某个地方了。 Let's go somewhere nice for our holiday. 我们去个好地方度假吧。 She wants to live somewhere near the sea. 她想住在靠近海边的某个地方。 19. sky /skaɪ/ (n.)天；天空 【搭配】blue sky 蓝天 【例句】 The sky was clear and the stars were shining brightly. 天空晴朗，星星闪烁。 Birds fly freely in the sky. 鸟儿在天空中自由飞翔。 We watched the sunset paint the sky in warm colors. 我们看着夕阳把天空染成温暖的颜色。 20. bored /bɔːd/ (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 【搭配】get bored 变得无聊 【例句】 He got bored waiting for the bus. 他等公交车等得不耐烦了。 The movie was so boring that I fell asleep. 电影太无聊了，我睡着了。 She never gets bored of reading the same book. 她读同一本书从不感到厌倦。 21. stand up /stænd ʌp/ (phrasal verb)站起；起立 【例句】 Please stand up when the teacher enters the classroom. 老师进教室时请起立。 He stood up and walked to the window. 他站起来走向窗户。 The baby is learning to stand up by herself. 宝宝正在学习自己站起来。 22. towards /təˈwɔːdz/ (prep.)向；朝 【例句】 She walked towards the park slowly. 她慢慢朝公园走去。 The car turned towards the highway. 汽车转向高速公路方向。 He held out his hand towards me. 他向我伸出手来。 23. rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ (n.)虹；彩虹 【例句】 A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain. 雨后出现了一道美丽的彩虹。 The children chased the rainbow across the field. 孩子们在田野里追逐彩虹。 She drew a colorful rainbow in her notebook. 她在笔记本上画了一道彩色的彩虹。 24. square /skweə(r)/ (n.&adj.)n. 广场；正方形；adj. 正方形的；平方的 【搭配】public square 公共广场 【例句】 The town square is the center of social activities. 镇广场是社交活动的中心。 The table is square in shape. 这张桌子是正方形的。 Six squared is thirty-six. 六的平方是三十六。 25. during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ (prep.)在…… 期间 【例句】 He fell asleep during the movie. 他看电影时睡着了。 We visited many museums during our stay in the city. 我们在城里逗留期间参观了许多博物馆。 The company grew rapidly during the past decade. 公司在过去十年里发展迅速。 26. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ (n.)胜利；成功 【搭配】achieve victory 获得胜利 【例句】 The team celebrated their victory with a party. 球队以派对庆祝胜利。 His victory in the competition surprised everyone. 他在比赛中获胜让所有人都很惊讶。 They fought hard for freedom and finally achieved victory. 他们为自由而战，最终取得了胜利。 27. fight /faɪt/ (n.&v.)n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争；v. 打仗；打架 【搭配】fight against 与…… 作斗争 【例句】 The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 士兵们在战斗中英勇作战。 They had a fight over a small matter. 他们为一件小事吵了一架。 We must fight against pollution to protect the environment. 我们必须与污染作斗争以保护环境。 28. against /əˈgenst/ (prep.)反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 【例句】 She is against the new policy. 她反对这项新政策。 The table was placed against the wall. 桌子靠墙摆放。 He leaned against the tree and rested. 他靠在树上休息。 29. guide /gaɪd/ (n.&v.)n. 导游；指南；手册；v. 给某人领路；指导 【例句】 The guide showed us around the museum. 导游带我们参观了博物馆。 This book is a useful guide for beginners. 这本书是初学者的实用指南。 He guided the team through the difficult project. 他指导团队完成了这个困难的项目。 30. artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ (n.)艺术作品；插图 【例句】 The gallery exhibits many famous artworks. 画廊展出了许多著名的艺术作品。 She created a beautiful artwork for the school competition. 她为学校比赛创作了一幅精美的艺术作品。 The book includes colorful artworks that bring the story to life. 这本书包含彩色插图，使故事栩栩如生。 31. thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的 【例句】 Thousands of people attended the concert. 成千上万的人参加了音乐会。 There are thousands of stars in the sky. 天空中有成千上万颗星星。 Thousands of trees were planted to protect the environment. 为了保护环境，种了成千上万棵树。 32. tear /tɪə(r)/ (n.)眼泪；泪水 【例句】 She couldn't hold back her tears when she heard the news. 听到这个消息，她忍不住流下了眼泪。 His story moved everyone to tears. 他的故事让所有人感动得流泪。 Tears filled her eyes as she said goodbye. 她道别时眼里充满了泪水。 33. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ (v.)提醒；使想起 【搭配】remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 【例句】 Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow. 请提醒我明天吃药。 The photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年。 He reminded me that the meeting was at 3 pm. 他提醒我会议在下午三点。 34. peace /piːs/ (n.)和平；太平 【搭配】world peace 世界和平 【例句】 We all hope for peace between nations. 我们都希望国家间和平相处。 The city has enjoyed many years of peace. 这座城市享受了多年的和平。 She found peace in the quiet countryside. 她在宁静的乡村找到了安宁。 35. easily /ˈiːzəli/ (adv.)容易地；轻易地 【例句】 He can solve the problem easily. 他能轻松解决这个问题。 The book is written in simple English, so it's easily understandable. 这本书用简单的英语写成，因此很容易理解。 She easily won the race against her classmates. 她轻松赢了和同学的比赛。 36. forget /fəˈget/ (v.)忘记；遗忘 【例句】 I forgot to bring my umbrella today. 我今天忘记带伞了。 Don't forget to lock the door when you leave. 离开时别忘了锁门。 He forgot where he put his keys. 他忘了把钥匙放在哪里了。 37. noon /nuːn/ (n.)正午；中午 【例句】 We usually have lunch at noon. 我们通常在中午吃午饭。 The sun is the brightest at noon. 正午时分太阳最明亮。 They arrived at the hotel around noon. 他们中午左右到达酒店。 38. sick /sɪk/ (adj.)生病的；恶心的 【搭配】fall sick 生病 【例句】 He felt sick after eating too much junk food. 他吃了太多垃圾食品后感到恶心。 Her mother was sick, so she stayed at home to take care of her. 她妈妈生病了，所以她留在家照顾她。 The doctor said the patient was sick with a fever. 医生说病人发烧了。 39. station /ˈsteɪʃn/ (n.)火车站；公共汽车站 【搭配】train station 火车站 /bus station 汽车站 【例句】 We met him at the train station yesterday. 我们昨天在火车站遇见了他。 The bus station is within walking distance from here. 汽车站离这儿步行可达。 She waited for the train at the station for two hours. 她在车站等了两小时火车。 40. palace /ˈpæləs/ (n.)王宫；宫殿 【搭配】the Summer Palace 颐和园 【例句】 The palace was built hundreds of years ago. 这座宫殿建于几百年前。 They visited the royal palace during their trip to Europe. 他们在欧洲旅行时参观了皇宫。 The palace is famous for its magnificent architecture. 这座宫殿以其宏伟的建筑闻名。 41. get together (phrasal verb)聚会；相聚 【例句】 Our family gets together for dinner every Sunday. 我们家每周日聚在一起吃晚餐。 They got together to celebrate their friend's birthday. 他们聚在一起庆祝朋友的生日。 Let's get together next weekend and watch a movie. 我们下周末聚在一起看电影吧。 42. might /maɪt/ (modal v.)可能；可以（may 的过去式） 【例句】 He might come to the party, but he's not sure yet. 他可能来参加派对，但还不确定。 She said she might go shopping this afternoon. 她说今天下午可能去购物。 Might I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ 43. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ (n./v.)n. 预算；v. 把…… 编入预算 【搭配】budget for 为…… 做预算 【例句】 The company has a tight budget this year. 公司今年预算紧张。 We need to budget our expenses carefully. 我们需要仔细规划开支预算。 She budgeted $100 for groceries this week. 她这周预算 100 美元用于买食品杂货。 44. forgetful /fəˈgetfl/ (adj.)健忘的；好忘事的 【例句】 The old man is forgetful and often loses things. 这位老人很健忘，经常丢东西。 She became forgetful after the accident. 事故后她变得健忘起来。 I'm forgetful about names, so please forgive me. 我对名字很健忘，请原谅。 45. faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ (adj.)远方的；遥远的 【例句】 They live in a faraway village. 他们住在一个遥远的村庄。 She dreamed of traveling to faraway lands. 她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。 The faraway mountains were covered in snow. 远处的山脉被雪覆盖着。 46. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ (adj.)平常的；有规律的 【搭配】regular exercise 规律锻炼 【例句】 He has a regular routine every morning. 他每天早上都有固定的 routine。 She visits her parents at regular intervals. 她定期看望父母。 Regular practice is the key to learning a language. 定期练习是学习语言的关键。 47. turn around (phrasal verb)转身；翻转 【例句】 She turned around and saw a friend waving at her. 她转身看见一个朋友在向她挥手。 The car turned around and went back the way it came. 汽车掉头，按原路返回。 Can you turn around the chair so that I can sit down? 你能把椅子转过来让我坐下吗？ 48. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ (adj.)惊奇的；惊讶的 【搭配】be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶 【例句】 I was surprised to see him here. 我很惊讶在这里见到他。 She looked surprised when I told her the news. 我告诉她这个消息时，她显得很惊讶。 They were surprised at the beautiful gift. 他们对这份漂亮的礼物感到惊喜。 49. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ (adv.)很可能；大概 【例句】 It will probably rain tomorrow. 明天很可能会下雨。 He is probably at home now. 他现在大概在家。 They probably won't agree with the plan. 他们可能不会同意这个计划。 50. look for (phrasal verb)寻找 【例句】 I'm looking for my lost keys. 我在找丢失的钥匙。 They are looking for a new house in the city. 他们在城里找新房子。 What are you looking for in a job? 你在一份工作中寻找什么？ 核心知识回顾 关于假期经历表达的短语与句式 一、常用短语 go to + 地点：表示 “去某地”，如 go to the mountains（去山区）、go to the countryside（去乡下）。 例：I went to the beach with my family.（我和家人去了海滩。） have a great / good / wonderful time：意为 “玩得开心”，也可用 enjoy oneself 替换。 例：We had a great time visiting the theme park.（我们参观主题公园玩得很开心。） take photos / pictures：“拍照”，常与 of 搭配表示拍某物。 例：She took many photos of the beautiful scenery.（她拍了许多美丽风景的照片。） try something new：“尝试新事物”。 例：I tried some new local snacks during the vacation.（假期里我尝试了一些当地的新小吃。） go shopping：“去购物”，类似还有 go swimming（去游泳）、go hiking（去徒步）。 例：They went shopping in the city center.（他们去市中心购物了。） be away：“离开”，可接时间状语表示离开多久。 例：He was away on vacation for a week.（他离开去度假一周了。） 二、常用句式 1.询问假期经历 (1)---Where did you go on vacation?（你假期去了哪里？） ---I went to...（我去了……） 例：—Where did you go on vacation?（你假期去了哪里？） —I went to Beijing.（我去了北京。） (2)---What did you do there?（你在那里做了什么？） ---I + 动词过去式 +...（我……） 例：—What did you do there?（你在那里做了什么？） —I visited the Great Wall.（我参观了长城。） (3)---How was your vacation?（你的假期怎么样？） ---It was + 形容词（如 great, interesting, relaxing 等） 例：—How was your vacation?（你的假期怎么样？） —It was really interesting.（真的很有趣。） 2.描述假期活动与感受 I spent... (time) doing...（我花…… 时间做……） 例：I spent two days visiting the museum.（我花了两天时间参观博物馆。） It was + 形容词 + for sb. to do...（对某人来说做…… 是…… 的） 例：It was exciting for me to try paragliding.（对我来说尝试滑翔伞很刺激。） There was / were...（有……），用于描述某地存在的事物。 例：There were many people on the beach.（海滩上有很多人。） I felt... + 动词不定式 / 从句（我感觉……） 例：I felt happy to see my old friends again.（再次见到老朋友我很开心。） 综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1．The show is not interesting at all. I felt very (bore) when I was watching it. 2．—Li Hua, did you watch the program First Class Begins on CCTV on September 1st? —Yes, it was very (wonder). 3．—Did you go (somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation? —Of course. I visited Henan Museum. 4．Which hotel are you (stay) at? 5．There are quite a few beautiful (mountain) in our country. 6．It’s too hot today. Let’s go (swim). 7．I (build) the tent with my parents last summer camp. 8． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 9．Every morning we get up early, (breath) the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 10．Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 11．The (live) room is (comfort) to live. 12．The workers are always ready (work) hard to build our city. 13．The students are busy (get) ready for the coming exam! Wish them good luck. 14．My sister (stand) in line with her office workers for hours to buy a cup coffee yesterday. 15．My litter brother ran (quick )  towards my parents as soon as he saw them. 16．The of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. (beautiful) 17．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 18．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 19．Thousands of visitors (come) to our city every year. 20．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 21．The rolling sea of clouds you see as soon as you reach the top (remind) you how tiny we humans are. 22．Blue is a calm and (peace) color. It can make you feel relaxed. 23．—Are you Tom, right? —Yes. But I am sorry I (forget) your name. 24．Eating bad food can lead to (sick). 25．During the Spring Festival, people have fun (get) together with their family. 26．The “helping hands” meeting is held (regular) in the community. 27．I felt very (surprise) to meet you here. I thought you were in Nanjing. 28．—How about this light pink coat? It’s your size. —Great. That’s exactly what I (look) for. Can I try it on? 29．Zhang Aihua (turn) around and sees the gate of the big park. 30．Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class. 二、完成句子 31．当心！—辆公共汽车正朝我们开过来！ ! A bus is coming towards us! 32．我期待着在假期里读读书。 I am to reading books during the holidays. 33．你不应该和同学打架。 You (fight) with classmates. 34．下午导游将带领我们参观博物馆。 The guide will us the museum in the afternoon. 35．除夕之夜，千家万户充满欢声笑语。 On Lunar New Year’s Eve, thousands of families with laughter. 36．在电影结束时，每个人都感动得落泪了。 the movie, everyone was moved to tears. 37．哪一张图片让你想起你的母亲？ Which picture reminds you your ? 38．这朵花代表着和平、勇气和友谊。 This flower peace, courage and friendship. 39．不要忘记给你的姐姐回电话。 Don’t forget to your sister . 40．那个生病的孩子不得不待在家里。 The sick kid has to . 41．人们通常在春节和家人团聚。 People usually get together with their family at the . 42．经常运动有助于人们保持健康。 Regular exercise helps people to . 43．他们太惊讶而说不出话来。 They were surprised say a word. 44．鱼在寻找食物时往往处于危险之中。 Fish are often when they look for food. 45．事故是怎么发生的? How did the accident ? 46．我的自行车看起来好像没问题，但它有时会发出奇怪的声音。 There seems to be with my bike, but it sometimes makes strange noise. 47．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。 Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step. 48．李明喜欢跑步，尤其是在公园里。 Li Ming likes running, in the park. 49．我随时准备在别人需要的时候帮助他们。 I’m always others they need it. 50．电影结束的时候，人们都站起来并开始鼓掌。 When the film was over, people all and began clapping. 三、单项选择 51．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 52．—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you. —What’s wrong? A．nothing B．anything     C．something D．everything 53．More people become _________ after watching Letters Alive on TV and pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends. A．worried B．interested C．tired D．bored 54．—Is your best friend important to you? —Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 55．_________ the season changes, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. A．As B．While C．Before D．Till 56．The weather report says it will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero tomorrow. A．over B．under C．below D．on 57．—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?         —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A．Exciting B．Perfect C．Awful D．Wonderful 58．I enclosed ______ photos of myself and another of my school friends. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 59．—Did you study for the math test last night? —________. I just played computer games. A．Of course B．Not really C．No problem D．Sounds great 60．To help people know more about you, you’d better ________ your qualities with some examples. A．check B．change C．decide D．describe 61．We are going to have a trip to Hongkong ________ January. A．of B．on C．at D．in 62．— Would you like to go and see the film tonight? — Sure, staying at home makes me ________. A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting 63．Betty and Cindy are in ________ grade, but they’re in ________ classes. A．the same; different B．same; different C．the same; difference D．the same; differently 64．I __________ a camera two weeks ago but I didn’t have a chance to use it. A．have bought B．bought C．will buy D．buy 65．— __________ do you like your new classmates, Kate? —They are very friendly and I like them very much. A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 66．The storybook is very __________. I’m very __________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting C．interest; interested D．interesting; interest 67．The family will have __________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland Park. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 68．一Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It __________ so good! 一Fried noodles. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．/ 69．—__________? —I went to New York City. A．Where are you going B．How was your vacation C．Where did you go D．Did you go to New York City 70．—What did you do last night? —I ________ an interesting book at home. A．read B．to read C．reads D．readed 71．Alice enjoys ________ story books. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 72．We had great fun ________ the football match. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 73．—When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town? —I think it ________ last December. A．did; come; was B．did; come; is C．does; come; is D．does; come; was 74．There is ________ milk and ________ cakes in the fridge. You need to buy some. A．a little; a few B．a little; few C．little; a few D．little; few 75．My friend was________, so we drove to a restaurant to get some food. A．hungry B．full C．bored D．active 76．Look! There are too many people on this bus. Let’s ________ the next one. A．call at B．ask for C．care about D．wait for 77．—Mom, I’m very ________. Is the dinner ready? —Sorry, please wait a moment. A．tired B．busy C．terrible D．hungry 78．You are ________ now, Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old 79．—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin? —Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily. A．coming B．to come C．not coming D．not to come 80．The weather was really cold yesterday. It was 5℃ ______ zero. A．under B．down C．below D．between 81．If you go to visit London, don’t forget your ________ because it rains a lot. A．candle B．key C．umbrella D．wallet 82．—He’s slow in studying. I ________ how he could get good results in the exam. —That’s because he is always hard-working. A．wonder B．decide C．wish D．know 83．Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard, so we usually regard them ________ our friends easily. A．study; for B．to study; for C．study; as D．to study; as 84．—Would you mind me closing the door? It’s too cold outside. —________ You can do it! A．Certainly. B．You’d better not. C．Of course not. D．Thank you. 85．—When can you come to my party tomorrow? —I’m not sure, but I’ll ________ to arrive early. A．try B．forget C．start D．visit 86．The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it. A．sell B．help C．try D．make 87．—Mom, can I have some chocolate? I’m ________. —Are you kidding(开玩笑)? You had your dinner right now. A．hungry B．enjoyable C．enough D．wonderful 88．—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. —Sometimes small things can make a ________. A．face B．rule C．difference D．decision 89．—I ________ what the weather is like in your city. —It’s rainy. A．wonder B．want C．know D．hope 90．—Where did you go on vacation? We all miss you. —______ ! I went to Wuhan. A．What a nice day B．It sounds very great C．See you later D．Long time no see 参考答案 一、 1．bored 【解析】句意：这个节目一点也不有趣，我看的时候感到很无聊。根据“I felt very”可知，空处修饰人，用bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。 2．wonderful 【解析】句意：——李华，你看了9月1号中央电视台的《开学第一节课》了吗？——是的，它非常精彩。wonder“奇观”，名词。根据“it was very...”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词wonderful“精彩的”作表语。故填wonderful。 3．anywhere 【解析】句意：——暑假期间你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——当然。我参观了河南博物院。根据“Did you go…(somewhere) interesting during the summer vacation?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，应用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 4．staying 【解析】句意：你住在哪个饭店？stay“暂住”，动词。主语you和动词stay是主动关系，且空前有be动词are，所以此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，所以空处应填stay的现在分词staying。故填staying。 5．mountains 【解析】句意：在我们国家有不少美丽的山。根据quite a few可知，其修饰可数名词复数，mountain的复数形式是mountains，故填mountains。 6．swimming 【解析】句意：今天天气太热了。我们去游泳吧。根据“It’s too hot today. Let’s go...”可知此处是去游泳，go swimming表示“去游泳”，为固定搭配。故填swimming。 7．built 【解析】句意：去年夏令营我和我父母搭建了帐篷。根据“last summer camp”可知，用于一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，结合所给单词，built“建造”，故填built。 8．Strangely 【解析】句意：奇怪的是，我一点也不感到紧张。strange是形容词，表示“奇怪的”，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Strangely。 9．breathe 【解析】句意：每天早上我们都起得很早，呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿在林中歌唱。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列谓语，用动词形式，breathe“呼吸”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形。故填breathe。 10．especially 【解析】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”，结合所给词可知，especial“特殊的”，形容词，陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，用来做进一步的强调，所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially，意为“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 11． living comfortable 【解析】句意：客厅住起来很舒服。live“居住”，是动词，修饰名词room，用形容词living；comfort“舒适”，是名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词comfortable；故填living；comfortable。 12．to work 【解析】句意：工人们总是准备好努力工作来建设我们的城市。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 13．getting 【解析】句意：学生们正忙于准备即将到来的考试！祝他们好运。根据句意和提示词为动词可知，这里考查be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，故此处使用动名词形式getting，故填getting。 14．stood 【解析】句意：昨天，我妹妹和她的同事们排了几个小时的队去买一杯咖啡。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式stood。故填stood。 15．quickly 【解析】句意：我弟弟一看见我父母就迅速地向他们跑去。空处应该填写副词修饰动词ran，quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 16．beauty 【解析】句意：日出时大自然的美丽让每个人都为之惊叹。“beautiful”是形容词，而空格前有定冠词“the”，说明此处需要填名词形式。将“beautiful”变为名词“beauty”，在句子中作主语。故填beauty。 17．fought 【解析】句意：曾经，人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词，意为“战斗、斗争”，其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语，意为“为……而战斗”，在句中作谓语，这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。 18．guiding 【解析】句意：我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯，我总是向他求助。分析题干可知，此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。 19．come 【解析】句意：每年成千上万的游客来到我们的城市。由every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填come。 20．tears 【解析】句意：哭是没有用的。擦干你的眼泪继续前行！tear意为“眼泪”时为可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。故填tears。 21．will remind 【解析】句意：一登上山顶，你看到的翻滚云海就会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will remind。 22．peaceful 【解析】句意：蓝色是一种平静祥和的颜色。它可以让你感到放松。根据“color”可知，此处应填入形容词修饰名词color，作定语。peace和平，名词，形容词形式是peaceful“平和的”。故填peaceful。 23．have forgotten 【解析】句意：——你是汤姆，对吧？——是的。但很抱歉，我忘记了你的名字。根据题干中的“But I am sorry I...your name.”和语境可知，指已经忘记对方的名字了，对现在造成了影响。此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是第一人称单数，助动词用have。故填have forgotten。 24．sickness 【解析】句意：吃变质的食物会导致生病。sick“生病的”，形容词，此处是作宾语，应用名词sickness“疾病”。故填sickness。 25．getting 【解析】句意：春节期间，人们和家人欢聚一堂。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，是固定词组，应填getting。故填getting。 26．regularly 【解析】句意：“援助之手”会议定期在社区举行。修饰动词“held”，填副词regularly“定期”。故填regularly。 27．surprised 【解析】句意：在这里见到你让我感到很惊讶。我还以为你在南京。根据“I felt very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用所给词surprise的形容词形式“surprised”，意为“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 28．have been looking 【解析】句意：——这件浅粉色的外套怎么样？是你的尺码。——太棒了。这正是我一直在找的。我可以试穿一下吗？根据对话情境“How about this light pink coat? It’s your size. … Great. That’s exactly what I... (look) for. Can I try it on?”可知，这里强调在对话发生之前到现在一直在寻找这样的外套，是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，符合现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，look的现在分词是looking，所以此处应填have been looking。故填have been looking。   29．turns 【解析】句意：张爱华转过身，看到了大公园的门。根据“sees”可知，此处应用谓语动词三单式turns。故填turns。 30．probably 【解析】句意：苏菲可能是我们班最聪明的女孩。此处应用副词修饰动词is，probable的副词为probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 二、 31． Look/Watch out 【解析】look/watch out表示“小心”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Look/Watch；out。 32．looking forward 【解析】结合中英文提示和“…to reading books…”可知，此处缺“期待”，其对应的英文表达为“look forward to doing sth.”，再结合be动词am可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词形式与之搭配。故填looking forward。 33．should not fight/shouldn’t fight 【解析】should not=shouldn’t“不应该”，后跟动词原形；fight with sb“和某人打架”。故填should not/shouldn’t fight。 34． show around 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“带领……参观”即“show…around…”，“will”后接动词原形。故填show；around。 35． are filled 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“be filled with”表示“充满”；句子描述客观状态，主语“thousands of families”为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are；filled。 36． At the end of 【解析】at the end of表示“在……结束时”，故填At；the；end；of。 37． of mother 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，remind sb. of...“让某人想起……”，第一空使用of；mother“母亲”，可数名词，第二空使用名词单数形式。故填of；mother。 38． stands for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“代表着”，英文表达为stand for，动词短语，又结合句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是This flower，所以此处动词stand要用单数形式stands。故填stands；for。 39． call back 【解析】call sb back“给某人回电话”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填call；back。 40． stay at home 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，stay at home“待在家里”，have/has to do sth.“不得不做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填stay；at；home。 41． Spring Festival 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填Spring Festival表示“春节”。故填Spring；Festival。 42．keep healthy/keep fit 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，keep healthy/keep fit“保持健康”，动词短语；空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填keep healthy/keep fit。 43． too to 【解析】空处表达“太……而不能……”，其英文表达为：too...to...，动词不定式作结果状语。故填too；to。 44． in danger 【解析】根据中英文句子对照可知，空处缺少“处于危险之中”，对应的英文为表达in danger，为固定短语。 故填in；danger。 45．happen 【解析】发生：happen，助动词did后加动词原形。故填happen。 46． nothing wrong 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用nothing wrong表示“没问题”。故填nothing；wrong。 47． deep breath 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“深呼吸”，“take a deep breath”表示。故填deep；breath。 48．especially 【解析】根据题干可知，李明喜欢跑步，尤其是在公园里。此处需要填入一个副词，表示“尤其是”，对应的英文单词是“especially”。故填especially。 49． ready to help when 【解析】be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，固定搭配；help“帮助”，动词；when“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填ready；to；help；when。 50． stood up 【解析】stand up“站起来”，是动词短语。根据前后句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood；up。 三、 51．A 【解析】句意：本正在帮邻居时，雨开始猛烈地碰撞窗户。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ，表示“拍打；敲打”，rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户，符合语境。故选A。 52．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。——怎么了？ 考查复合不定代词。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；everything一切。根据分析句子“Mum, I have...important (重要的) to tell you.”可知，该句是肯定句，此处应该指的是“我”有重要的事情要告诉你。故选C。 53．B 【解析】句意：更多的人在看了电视上的《见字如面》后产生了兴趣，并养成了给朋友写纸质信的习惯。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲劳的；bored感到无聊的。根据“pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends.”可知，是指更多人在看了《见字如面》这个节目后对写信产生了兴趣。故选B。 54．B 【解析】句意：——你最好的朋友对你重要吗？——是的，真正的友谊是一份无价的礼物，所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事物。根据“true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for …”可知，真正的友谊是无价的，所以我不会以任何东西来交换它。故选B。 55．A 【解析】句意：随着季节的变化，树上的叶子变成了黄色和红色。 考查连词辨析。As随着；While当……时候；Before在……之前；Till直到。根据“... the season changes, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red.”可知，随着季节的变化，树上的叶子变成了黄色和红色。故选A。 56．C 【解析】句意：天气预报说，明天会下雪，气温将降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上；under在……底下；below在……下面；on在……上。根据“The weather report says it will snow”可知此处是说温度会降到零下。故选C。 57．C 【解析】句意：——Sandy，你昨天去长城的旅行怎么样？——很糟糕。整天下雨，我在雨中被淋湿了，就得了重感冒。 考查形容词辨析。Exciting激动的；Perfect完美的；Awful可怕的，糟糕的；Wonderful精彩的。根据“It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold”可知，这次旅行因为碰上下雨而很糟糕。故选C。 58．D 【解析】句意：我附上了几张我和另一位同学的照片。 考查形容词词义辨析。little几乎没有，表示否定，后跟不可数名词；a little一点，表示肯定，后跟不可数名词；few没有几个，表示否定，后跟可数名词复数；a few几个，表示肯定，后跟可数名词复数。根据photos是可数名词复数，并且句子是表示肯定的，所以用a few。故选D。 59．B 【解析】句意：——你昨晚为准备数学考试学习了吗？——并没有。我光顾着玩电脑游戏了。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not really事实上不是；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“Did you study for the math test last night?”以及“I just played computer games.”可知，实际情况是并没有学习，B项符合。故选B。 60．D 【解析】句意：为了帮助人们更多地了解你，你最好用一些例子来描述你的品质。 考查动词辨析。check检查；change改变；decide决定；describe描述。根据“To help people know more about you, you’d better …your qualities with some examples.”可知，用举例子来描述品质。故选D。 61．D 【解析】句意：我们打算一月份去香港旅行。 考查时间介词。of……的；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。空格后“January”是“一月份”，月份前用介词in，故选D。 62．A 【解析】句意：——今晚你想去看电影吗？——当然，待在家里让我很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；boring令人厌倦的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Sure, staying at home makes me…”可知，此处指的是待在家里让我很无聊，形容词“bored”作宾语补足语修饰“me”。故选A。 63．A 【解析】句意：贝蒂和辛迪在同一年级，但他们在不同的班级。 考查形容词的用法。same同样的；different不同的；difference不同；differently不同地。the same“同样的”，修饰名词grade；第二个空修饰名词classes用形容词different。故选A。 64．B 【解析】句意：两周前我买了个相机，但是我还没机会用它。 考查时态。根据“two weeks ago”可知描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 65．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的新同学怎么样，Kate？ ——他们非常友好，我很喜欢他们。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“They are very friendly ”可知，对方是在询问你的新同学怎么样。故选A。 66．A 【解析】句意：故事书非常有趣。我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting形容词，修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested形容词，修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；interest名词或动词，表示“有趣；感兴趣”。第一个空修饰物，用interesting；第二个空修饰人，用interested。故选A。 67．A 【解析】句意：这个家庭将在上海迪士尼乐园玩得开心。 考查冠词的用法。a“一”，不定冠词，用在辅音开头的单词前面；an“一”，不定冠词，用于以元音开头的单词前。the“这个，那个，这些，那些”，定冠词，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。have a good time玩得开心，是一个固定短语，故选A。 68．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你在厨房里做什么？闻起来好香！——炒面。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；/不填。根据“what are you cooking in the kitchen? It…so good”可知妈妈正在做饭，所以是闻起来很香。故选A。 69．C 【解析】句意：——你去了哪里？——我去了纽约市。 考查特殊疑问句。Where are you going你要去哪里；How was your vacation你的假期怎么样；Where did you go你去了哪里；Did you go to New York City你去纽约市了吗。根据答语“I went to New York City.”可知，问句是询问去了哪里，用Where did you go。故选B。 70．A 【解析】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——在家看了一本有趣的书。 考查一般过去时态。read读，动词原形，或者一般过去时形式；to read动词不定式；reads第三人称单数形式；readed形式错误。根据“What did you do last night?”可知，原句为一般过去时，答语也应用一般过去时；此处应用read的一般过去时形式read。故选A。 71．C 【解析】句意：爱丽丝喜欢读故事书。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 72．C 【解析】句意：我们看足球赛玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“had great fun”可知，此处考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动词短语，这里应用动名词形式watching。故选C。 73．A 【解析】句意：——格林先生什么时候来到这个镇的？——我认为是去年十二月份。 考查一般过去时态。根据“last December”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以第一空借助助动词did，后加动词原形come，第三空一般过去时态，所以用be动词was。故选A。 74．D 【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶和蛋糕了。你需要买一些。 考查代词辨析。a little一些（表肯定，修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（表肯定，修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（表否定，修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（表否定，修饰可数名词复数）。根据“You need to buy some.”可知，牛奶和蛋糕都几乎没有了，而milk是不可数名词，因此第一空应是little；cakes是可数名词复数，第二空应是few。故选D。 75．A 【解析】句意：我的朋友饿了，所以我们开车去餐馆吃东西。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；full饱的；bored无聊的；active活跃的。根据题干中“so we drove to a restaurant to get some food”可知，朋友饿了。故选A。 76．D 【解析】句意：看！这辆公共汽车上的人太多了。我们等下一班吧。 考查短语辨析。call at拜访；ask for请求；care about关心；wait for等待。根据“There are too many people on this bus.”可知，这班车人太多了，建议等下一班，故选D。 77．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我很饿。晚饭准备好了吗？——对不起，请稍等。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；terrible可怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“Is the dinner ready”可知，说话者饿了，所以问晚饭是否准备好了。故选D。 78．C 【解析】句意：你现在够大了，比尔。所以你应该自己洗衣服。 考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。young年轻的；old年纪大的；enough足够。根据“So you should wash your clothes by yourself.”可知，此处指的是你足够大了，enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选C。 79．D 【解析】句意：——你的朋友杰克什么时候到哈尔滨？——哦，他决定不来这里了，因为雪下得很大。 考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is snowing heavily”可知，因为雪下得很大，所以决定不来这里了，decide not to do意为“决定不做某事”，故选D。 80．C 【解析】句意：昨天天气真冷。气温是零下5摄氏度。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；down向下；below低于；between在两者之间。根据“The weather was really cold yesterday. It was 5℃…zero”可知，应该说温度是零下5摄氏度，表示温度在零下用介词below。故选C。 81．C 【解析】句意：如果你去伦敦旅游，别忘了带伞，因为那里经常下雨。 考查名词辨析。candle蜡烛；key钥匙；umbrella伞；wallet钱包。根据“because it rains a lot.”可知，是要带伞。故选C。 82．A 【解析】句意：——他学习很慢。我想知道他是如何在考试中取得好成绩的。——那是因为他总是很努力。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；decide决定；wish希望；know知道。根据“how he could get good results in the exam.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我想知道他是如何在考试中取得好成绩的，wonder“想知道”，动词，作谓语。故选A。 83．D 【解析】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习，所以我们通常很容易把他们当成我们的朋友。 考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。for为了；as作为。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故空一用不定式；regard...as...“把……看作”，动词短语，空二用as。故选D。 84．C 【解析】句意：——你介意我把门关上吗？外面太冷了。——当然不。你可以关上门！ 考查情景交际。Certainly当然（介意）；You’d better not你最好不要；Of course not当然不（介意）；Thank you谢谢你。根据“You can do it”可知，此处是表达不介意。故选C。 85．A 【解析】句意：——你明天什么时候能来参加我的聚会？——我不确定，但我会尽量早到。 考查动词辨析。try设法，努力；forget忘记；start开始；visit参观，拜访。根据“I’m not sure, but I’ll …to arrive early.”可知，此处表示的是会尽量早到。故选A。 86．C 【解析】句意：那家餐馆的饭菜很好吃。我们可以去试试。 考查动词辨析。sell售卖；help帮助；try尝试；make制作。根据“The food is very delicious in that restaurant.”可知，是指尝试一下餐馆的饭菜，故选C。 87．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃些巧克力吗？我饿了。——你在开玩笑吗？你刚刚才吃过晚饭。 考查形容词词义辨析。hungry饥饿的；enjoyable令人愉快的 ；enough足够的；wonderful极好的。根据“can I have some chocolate”可知，此处表示“饿了”，因此空格处用hungry“饥饿的”。故选A。 88．C 【解析】句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。 考查名词辨析。face脸；rule规则；difference变化；decision决定。根据“Sometimes small things can make a …”可知，此处是说小事情能带来改变。故选C。 89．A 【解析】句意：——我想知道你们城市的天气怎么样。——下雨了。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；want想要；know知道；hope希望。根据“It’s rainy.”可知，此处表示的是我想知道你们城市的天气怎么样。故选A。 90．D 【解析】句意：——你去哪里度假了？我们都很想你。——好久不见！我去了武汉。 考查情景交际。What a nice day多好的天气啊；It sounds very great听起来很棒；See you later等会儿见；Long time no see好久不见。根据“We all miss you.”可推测，他们应该很久没见了，故选D。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$