专题01 全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（Units7-12，一卷全搞定）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题 （Units 7-12， 一卷全搞定） 目录 一、U7重点单词及词转精选 1 二、U8重点单词及词转精选 3 三、U9重点单词及词转精选 6 四、U10重点单词及词转精选 8 五、U11重点单词及词转精选 10 六、U12重点单词及词转精选 13 一、U7重点单词及词转精选 1．We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish. 2．She always (carry) a book, for she might have free time to read. 3．The little boy was hungry and ate 2 (packet) of crisps. 4．My mom and I go to the in Dounan every Saturday morning. (鲜花市场) 5．Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam? 6．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup. 7．Andy with his mother opens the box (check) the gifts inside. 8．Which is your c for today’s meal, Mapo tofu or Gongpao chicken? 9．Social media platforms (社交平台) make it easier for people to s their ideas with people from around the world. 10．Nowadays most kids are s enough to teach themselves how to go online. 11．They always ate watery c soup for dinner. 12．I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t . 13． (一切) is perfect in my new school. 14．Let’s do something to (挽救) pandas. 15．Can you make a right (选择) when you face difficulties? 二、U8重点单词及词转精选 16．He spends a lot of time (read) books every day. 17．We should keep our city (clean) and beautiful. 18．Boys and girls, I’m happy to stand here and (介绍) myself. 19．I am looking for some (信息) about the new games on the Internet. 20．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 21．Please turn off the t after using water. (根据首字母提示写单词) 22．The teacher asked us (search) for information about water. 23．Keeping a diary can be a u way of recording your experiences. 24．She likes to c coins (硬币) from different countries. 25．The dog tried to d a hole in the garden. 26．There isn’t e milk in the fridge (冰箱) , so we need to buy some more. 27．They decided (save) money to buy a new house. 28．Look! The children are (play) in the park. 29．We should do as much as we can (protect) our world. 30． (collect) strange stones is one of my father’s hobbies. 三、U9重点单词及词转精选 31． (row) the boat on the lake well, you need a lot of practice first. 32．Turn left at the c of the street. 33．Walk a the bridge and you’ll see the park. 34．Food is a b between cultures. 35．You can borrow books at the (图书馆). 36．We need to trains at the next station. (更换) 37．— Could you give us some more (safe) tips, Mr. Smith? — OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night unless you have to. 38．The c is showing a new movie tonight. 39．After losing the way, we (follow) a small river back. 40． (could) you help me find the hotel? 41．She is from Italy and she speaks (Italy). 42．We must a on time and never be late for school. 43．The football matches can help to (创建) teamwork spirit. 44． (在……之中) the traditional handicrafts, embroidery (刺绣) is my favourite. 45．We must (到达) on time and never be late for school. 四、U10重点单词及词转精选 46．Kangkang and his friends (collect) money for animals last week. 47． (do) they enjoy the activity yesterday? 48．I want to have a new computer of my o . 49．He r silent during the meeting. 50．The young girl is a friend of (they). 51．Sun Zhe (接我) at the train station. 52．I (得到了热烈的欢迎) from my new classmates. 53．This is a wonderful e . I will share it with my parents after I get home. 54．The students in Class 10 said that the new books on the desk belong to Class 9, while the ones on the chair are t . 55．They are many v in our community. We are lucky to live here. 56．The experience of traveling in Europe is very (excite). 57．I will work harder and make the world a (good) place. 58．We (plant) trees in the community yesterday. 59．The children enjoyed (chat) in the playground. 60．We (dig) holes and (plant) trees last weekend. 五、U11重点单词及词转精选 61．You mustn’t (talk) loudly in the library. 62．The music was too l . I can’t stand it. 63．The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a . 64．He must (walk) the dog after he finishes his homework every night. 65．The city (it) is full of history and culture. 66．Tom, don’t talk so (loud). Your grandma is sleeping. 67．Dr. Know gives Lily some a . He advises her to think about things she can do! 68．People often go swimming in the swimming p . 69．We should r our teachers and parents because they always help us. 70．You should be (礼貌的) to your teachers. 71．There is usually a “Best (座位)” for the most important person. 72．He shows great (尊敬) for his elders and teachers. 73．I find that (France) is a beautiful and romantic language. 74．We try to complete the project by (we) without any help. 75．I’m looking forward to (meet) you this May Day holiday. 76．I’m afraid of staying at home a at night. 77．The cars go s in rush hour. 78．Eating too much fast food may c heart problems. 79．I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some (建议)? 80．Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 六、U12重点单词及词转精选 81．I am (亲近的) to my best friend because we share everything with each other. 82．Don’t worry. The company will send an (工程师) here to help fix the Wi-Fi. 83．Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 84．To plant trees, first you should dig (挖) some (hole) in the ground. 85．She was very (support) during my stay in Beijing. 86．Xi’an and Dunhuang are our (dream) cities. 87．The team tried every (mean) to solve the (problem). 88．The rain is falling (heavy). 89．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 90． (练习) is a good way to learn a language well. 91．For (英国的) people, afternoon tea is an important part of their culture. 92．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 93．Cooking is an important life s for teenagers. 94．The students need to p English every day. 95．Jack’s g is to win the game. He doesn’t want to be a loser. 96．I want to get a t of French wine culture. 97．It was a (difficulty) match, but the team managed to win. 98．I (write) a poem when the teacher came in. 99．This is the newest (paint) from the old artist. 100．Kangkang said, “You (try) your best. Let’s (practice) more next time!” 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题 （Units 7-12， 一卷全搞定） 目录 一、U7重点单词及词转精选 1 二、U8重点单词及词转精选 3 三、U9重点单词及词转精选 6 四、U10重点单词及词转精选 8 五、U11重点单词及词转精选 10 六、U12重点单词及词转精选 13 一、U7重点单词及词转精选 1．We need two spoons of (salt) to make this dish. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：我们需要两勺盐来做这道菜。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词，故填salt。 2．She always (carry) a book, for she might have free time to read. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：她总是随身携带一本书，因为她可能会有空闲时间阅读。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。 3．The little boy was hungry and ate 2 (packet) of crisps. 【答案】packets 【详解】句意：这个小男孩饿了，吃了两包薯片。由于数量是2，名词packet应变为复数形式packets。故填packets。 4．My mom and I go to the in Dounan every Saturday morning. (鲜花市场) 【答案】flower market 【详解】句意：我和妈妈每周六早上都去斗南的鲜花市场。鲜花市场：flower market，名词短语，此处flower为名词作定语。故填flower market。 5．Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：你渴望在考试中取得好成绩吗？thirsty“渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 6．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：有胡萝卜汤和白菜汤两种选择。choose“选择”，动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。 7．Andy with his mother opens the box (check) the gifts inside. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：安迪和他的妈妈打开盒子检查里面的礼物。根据“Andy with his mother opens the box和“...the gifts inside”可知，打开盒子是为了查看里面的礼物，用不定式表目的，故填to check。 8．Which is your c for today’s meal, Mapo tofu or Gongpao chicken? 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：你今天要吃哪一道菜，麻婆豆腐还是宫保鸡丁？根据“Mapo tofu or Gongpao chicken”和首字母可知，此处是指有两个选择，choic意为“选择”，可数名词，因空前be动词用的是is，此处名词使用单数。故填(c)hoice。 9．Social media platforms (社交平台) make it easier for people to s their ideas with people from around the world. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：社交平台让人们更容易与世界各地的人分享自己的想法。根据首字母“s”以及语境，考查“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是常见结构。故填(s)hare。 10．Nowadays most kids are s enough to teach themselves how to go online. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：如今，大多数孩子都足够聪明，可以自学如何上网。根据“teach themselves how to go online”可知，孩子能自学如何上网，说明是聪明的。smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 11．They always ate watery c soup for dinner. 【答案】(c)abbage 【详解】句意：他们晚餐总是喝水煮卷心菜汤。根据首字母提示及“watery…soup”可知，此处指含有很多水分的某种汤，应是cabbage soup“白菜汤，卷心菜汤”。cabbage“卷心菜”，名词，作定语修饰soup。故填(c)abbage。 12．I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t . 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：我想要一杯水喝，因为我真的很渴。根据“I’d like a cup of water to drink because I’m really t...”可知，因为很渴，所以想要一杯水喝，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 13． (一切) is perfect in my new school. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：我的新学校一切都很完美。everything“一切”，不定代词，作主语，且句首首字母要大写。故填Everything。 14．Let’s do something to (挽救) pandas. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：让我们做点什么来拯救熊猫。save“挽救”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。 15．Can you make a right (选择) when you face difficulties? 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，你能做出正确的选择吗？根据“Can you make a right...when you face difficulties?”及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。“选择”英文表达为“choose”，是动词，其名词形式是“choice”，此处使用单数形式。“make a right choice”表示“做出一个正确的选择”。故填choice。 二、U8重点单词及词转精选 16．He spends a lot of time (read) books every day. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：他每天花大量时间读书。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”是固定用法，其中“in”可以省略，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。本句中，提示词“read”的动名词形式为“reading”。故填reading。 17．We should keep our city (clean) and beautiful. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的城市干净和美丽。clean“干净的”，形容词，和beautiful并列，作宾语补足语。故填clean。 18．Boys and girls, I’m happy to stand here and (介绍) myself. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：男生女生们，我很高兴站在这里介绍我自己。be happy to do意为“高兴做某事”，to do作原因状语；introduce意为“介绍”，与动词“stand”并列，作原因状语。故填introduce。 19．I am looking for some (信息) about the new games on the Internet. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我在网上找一些关于新游戏的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 20．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以决定寻找一个新家。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，to do作宾语；动词search意为“搜寻，寻找”，故填to search。 21．Please turn off the t after using water. (根据首字母提示写单词) 【答案】(t)ap 【详解】句意：用完水后请关掉水龙头。根据“after using water”和首字母可知，此处指的是用完水后要关掉水龙头。tap“水龙头”，结合语境，此处应用单数形式。故填(t)ap。 22．The teacher asked us (search) for information about water. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：老师让我们查找关于水的信息。“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式形式。“to search for information about water”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明“us”要做的事情。故填to search。 23．Keeping a diary can be a u way of recording your experiences. 【答案】(u)seful 【详解】句意：写日记是记录你经历的一种有用的方式。根据“Keeping a diary can be a...way of recording your experiences.”及首字母“u”提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”，“useful”意为“有用的、有帮助的”，符合语境。“a useful way”表示“一种有用的方式”。故填(u)seful。 24．She likes to c coins (硬币) from different countries. 【答案】(c)ollect 【详解】句意：她喜欢收集来自不同国家的硬币。根据首字母和句中“from different countries”可知，此句是说她喜欢收集来自不同国家的硬币。collect“收集”，动词，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填(c)ollect。 25．The dog tried to d a hole in the garden. 【答案】(d)ig 【详解】句意：这只狗在花园里努力挖洞。根据“The dog tried to ... a hole in the garden”和首字母可知，狗在“挖”洞，dig“挖”，且to后加动词原形。故填(d)ig。 26．There isn’t e milk in the fridge (冰箱) , so we need to buy some more. 【答案】(e)nough 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有足够的牛奶了，所以我们需要再买一些。根据“we need to buy some more.”以及首字母提示可知，冰箱里的牛奶“不够”了，要再买一些，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词milk。故填(e)nough。 27．They decided (save) money to buy a new house. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：他们决定存钱买一座新房子。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to save。 28．Look! The children are (play) in the park. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里玩耍。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成为“be动词 + 现在分词”，play的现在分词形式为playing。故填playing。 29．We should do as much as we can (protect) our world. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护我们的世界。根据“We should do as much as we can...our world”可知，此处用动词不定式来表示目的，尽我们所能来保护我们的世界。故填to protect。 30． (collect) strange stones is one of my father’s hobbies. 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：收集奇石是我父亲的爱好之一。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填动词collect的动名词形式collecting，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Collecting。 三、U9重点单词及词转精选 31． (row) the boat on the lake well, you need a lot of practice first. 【答案】To row 【详解】句意：为了能在湖上把船划好，你首先需要大量的练习。根据“...the boat on the lake well, you need...”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了能在湖上把船划好”。row“划船”，动词，其不定式形式为To row。位于句首，首字母大写。故填To row。 32．Turn left at the c of the street. 【答案】(c)orner 【详解】句意：在街道的拐角处左转。根据“Turn left at the...of the street”及首字母c可知，corner“拐角；角落”符合语境，at the corner of 表示“在……的拐角处”，故填(c)orner。 33．Walk a the bridge and you’ll see the park. 【答案】(a)cross 【详解】句意：走过那座桥，你就会看到公园。根据首字母提示可知，应填across，指从桥的表面“穿过”；walk across“步行穿过”。故填(a)cross。 34．Food is a b between cultures. 【答案】(b)ridge 【详解】句意：食物是文化间的桥梁。根据所给首字母和句中“between cultures”可知，此处是说食物是文化间的桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(b)ridge。 35．You can borrow books at the (图书馆). 【答案】library 【详解】句意：你可以在图书馆借书。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写library“图书馆”，为名词。故填library。 36．We need to trains at the next station. (更换) 【答案】change 【详解】句意：我们需要在下一站换车。根据汉语提示，change“更换”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填change。 37．— Could you give us some more (safe) tips, Mr. Smith? — OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night unless you have to. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：—— 史密斯先生，你能给我们更多的安全提示吗？—— 好的。作为一名学生，除非必要，你最好晚上不要单独出去。“安全提示”要用“safety tips”，“safe”是形容词，此处需要名词作定语修饰“tips”，“safety”是“safe”的名词形式。故填safety。 38．The c is showing a new movie tonight. 【答案】(c)inema 【详解】句意：电影院今晚要放映新电影。根据“showing a new movie”及首字母提示可知，这里表示电影院放映新电影。cinema“电影院”，符合题意。故填(c)inema。 39．After losing the way, we (follow) a small river back. 【答案】followed 【详解】句意：迷路后，我们沿着一条小河回去了。After losing the way是时间状语，描述事件发生的背景；题干没有给出明确的时态标志词，但根据句意推测可知，整句话描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词要用过去式，故填followed。 40． (could) you help me find the hotel? 【答案】Could 【详解】句意：你能帮我找到酒店吗？could在疑问句中常用来表示礼貌的请求，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Could。 41．She is from Italy and she speaks (Italy). 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：她来自意大利，她会说意大利语。根据“speaks”可知，空处使用表示语言的名词，Italy的名词形式Italian“意大利语”符合语境。故填Italian。 42．We must a on time and never be late for school. 【答案】(a)rrive 【详解】句意：我们必须准时到达，上学绝不迟到。根据“We must a... on time and never be late for school.”可知，必须准时到达，arrive“到达”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)rrive。 43．The football matches can help to (创建) teamwork spirit. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：足球比赛有助于培养团队精神。build“创建”，动词，空前为不定式符号to，空处用动词原形。故填build。 44． (在……之中) the traditional handicrafts, embroidery (刺绣) is my favourite. 【答案】Among 【详解】句意：在传统手工艺品中，刺绣是我最喜欢的。among“在……之中”，是介词，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Among。 45．We must (到达) on time and never be late for school. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：我们必须准时到达，上学绝不迟到。根据“We must ... on time and never be late for school.”可知，必须准时到达，arrive“到达”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填arrive。 四、U10重点单词及词转精选 46．Kangkang and his friends (collect) money for animals last week. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：Kangkang和他的朋友们上周为动物募捐。根据时间状语“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词“collect”应使用其过去式“collected”。故填collected。 47． (do) they enjoy the activity yesterday? 【答案】Did 【详解】句意：他们喜欢昨天的活动吗？由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did，且句首字母需大写。故填Did。 48．I want to have a new computer of my o . 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：我想要拥有一台属于自己的新电脑。“of one’s own”是固定短语，意思是“某人自己的”。own在句子中作定语，修饰computer，表示拥有或归属关系。故填(o)wn。 49．He r silent during the meeting. 【答案】(r)emained 【详解】句意：他在会议期间保持沉默。根据“He…silent during the meeting.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指保持沉默，remain silent“保持沉默”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，应填remained。故填(r)emained。 50．The young girl is a friend of (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：那年轻姑娘是他们的朋友。此处表示“他们的朋友中的一位”a friend of their friends，这里的their friends可以用theirs代替，为双重所有格结构，故填theirs。 51．Sun Zhe (接我) at the train station. 【答案】picked me up 【详解】句意：孙哲在火车站接我。接我：pick me up；根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked me up。 52．I (得到了热烈的欢迎) from my new classmates. 【答案】got a warm welcome 【详解】句意：我受到了新同学们的热烈欢迎。get a warm welcome“得到热烈欢迎”，根据语境可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got a warm welcome。 53．This is a wonderful e . I will share it with my parents after I get home. 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：这是一次极好的经历。我回家后要同我的父母分享。根据“I will share it with my parents after I get home.”可知应是跟父母分享这个经历，experience“经历”，由不定冠词a可知后接单数名词，故填(e)xperience。 54．The students in Class 10 said that the new books on the desk belong to Class 9, while the ones on the chair are t . 【答案】(t)heirs 【详解】句意：10班的学生说桌子上的新书是9班的，椅子上的是他们的。根据“the new books on the desk belong to Class 9, while the ones on the chair are...”可知，空处应是说椅子上的那些书是他们的，即10班的，空后无名词需用名词性物主代词 theirs（= their books），故填(t)heirs。 55．They are many v in our community. We are lucky to live here. 【答案】(v)olunteers 【详解】句意：我们社区里有很多志愿者。我们很幸运能住在这里。根据“community”和“We are lucky to live here.”以及首字母可知，社区里有很多志愿者，人们生活会很幸运，应用名词volunteer，many修饰复数名词。故填(v)olunteers。 56．The experience of traveling in Europe is very (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：在欧洲旅行的经历非常令人兴奋。根据“The experience of traveling in Europe is very...”及提示词可知，空处需要一个形容词来描述“在欧洲旅行的经历”。此处the experience“经历”是物，应用excite的形容词形式exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物。故填exciting。 57．I will work harder and make the world a (good) place. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我会更加努力工作，让世界成为一个更美好的地方。根据“I will work...place.”及提示词可知，提到work harder“更加努力工作” ，暗含比较意味，此处需用good的比较级来体现相较于现在，世界变得“更美好”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 58．We (plant) trees in the community yesterday. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：我们昨天在社区种了树。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式planted“种植”。故填planted。 59．The children enjoyed (chat) in the playground. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在操场上聊天。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用chat的动名词形式chatting，在句中作宾语。故填chatting。 60．We (dig) holes and (plant) trees last weekend. 【答案】 dug planted 【详解】句意：上周末我们挖了坑并种了树。根据“last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，dig“挖”，其过去式是dug，plant“种植”，其过去式是planted。故填dug；planted。 五、U11重点单词及词转精选 61．You mustn’t (talk) loudly in the library. 【答案】talk 【详解】句意：你不可以在图书馆大声说话。根据“mustn’t”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，表示禁止大声说话。故填talk。 62．The music was too l . I can’t stand it. 【答案】(l)oud 【详解】句意：音乐太大声了。我受不了了。根据“I can’t stand it.”和首字母提示可知，我受不了这音乐了，因此此处指音乐声音太大了；loud“大声的，喧闹的”，是形容词。故填(l)oud。 63．The baby cried loudly to catch his mother’s a . 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：这个婴儿大声哭是为了引起他妈妈的注意。根据“The baby cried loudly”和首字母可推断婴儿大声哭是为了吸引妈妈的注意力。attention“注意”，不可数名词。catch one’s attention为固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故填(a)ttention。 64．He must (walk) the dog after he finishes his homework every night. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：他每天晚上做完作业后必须遛狗。walk“走”，动词。walk the dog“遛狗”，固定短语。“must”后接动词原形。故填walk。 65．The city (it) is full of history and culture. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这座城市本身就充满了历史和文化。根据“The city... is full of history and culture.”可知，此处指“这座城市本身”，应填it的反身代词。故填itself。 66．Tom, don’t talk so (loud). Your grandma is sleeping. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要大声说话。你奶奶正在睡觉。talk是动词，需要用副词来修饰。loud既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，但“loudly”也是副词，“talk so loudly”意思是“如此大声地说话”。故填loudly。 67．Dr. Know gives Lily some a . He advises her to think about things she can do! 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：Know医生给了莉莉一些建议。他建议她想想自己能做些什么！根据“He advises her to think about things she can do!”和首字母提示可知，此处应填单词advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 68．People often go swimming in the swimming p . 【答案】(p)ool 【详解】句意：人们经常去游泳池游泳。根据“People often go swimming in the swimming…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示游泳的地点或场所，指游泳池，swimming pool“游泳池”，是固定搭配。故填(p)ool。 69．We should r our teachers and parents because they always help us. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母，因为他们总是帮助我们。should是情态动词，其后接动词原形。根据“because they always help us”以及首字母r可知，此处表达“尊重”，在句中作谓语，用动词respect 。故填(r)espect。 70．You should be (礼貌的) to your teachers. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：你应该对你的老师有礼貌。根据中文提示可知，polite“礼貌的”符合句意，形容词作表语，故填polite。 71．There is usually a “Best (座位)” for the most important person. 【答案】Seat 【详解】句意：通常会为最重要的人提供一个“最佳座位”。seat“座位”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式，根据“Best”可知，此处也用首字母大写。故填Seat。 72．He shows great (尊敬) for his elders and teachers. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：他对他的长辈和老师表现得很好。“尊敬”respect，不可数名词。故填respect。 73．I find that (France) is a beautiful and romantic language. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我发现法语是一种美丽而浪漫的语言。根据“language”可知，此处指“法语”French。故填French。 74．We try to complete the project by (we) without any help. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们试图在没有任何帮助的情况下自己完成这个项目。by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，固定短语，这里主语是We，所以用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 75．I’m looking forward to (meet) you this May Day holiday. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待在五一假期见到你。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填meeting。 76．I’m afraid of staying at home a at night. 【答案】(a)lone 【详解】句意：我害怕晚上一个人待在家里。根据“I’m afraid of staying at home... at night.”和首字母提示可知，此处指害怕一个人待在家里；alone“单独，独自”。故填(a)lone。 77．The cars go s in rush hour. 【答案】(s)lowly 【详解】句意：在交通高峰期车辆行驶得缓慢。根据“in rush hour.”及首字母可知，句子描述交通高峰期的车辆行驶状态，空格处需要副词作状语修饰动词“go”，“go slowly”“缓慢行驶” 固定搭配，故填(s)lowly。 78．Eating too much fast food may c heart problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐可能会导致心脏问题。根据“Eating too much fast food may c... heart problems.”可知，吃太多快餐可能会导致心脏问题，cause“导致”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。 79．I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some (建议)? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我真的不知道如何学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some...?”及汉语提示可知，“建议”英文表达为“advice”，是不可数名词，“give me some advice”表示“给我一些建议”。故填advice。 80．Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖，因为它会造成牙齿问题。“造成”是cause，及物动词，在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词cause用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 六、U12重点单词及词转精选 81．I am (亲近的) to my best friend because we share everything with each other. 【答案】close 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友很亲近，因为我们彼此分享一切。亲近的：close，在句中作表语，和be动词“am”构成系表结构，表示主语的状态。故填close 。 82．Don’t worry. The company will send an (工程师) here to help fix the Wi-Fi. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：别担心。公司会派一名工程师来帮助修理无线网络。engineer“工程师”，名词，an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填engineer。 83．Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：露西的声音很美，她将来想成为一名歌手。根据“she wants to be a singer”及首字母可知，此处指她的声音很美，voice“声音”，故填(v)oice。 84．To plant trees, first you should dig (挖) some (hole) in the ground. 【答案】holes 【详解】句意：要种树，首先你应该在地上挖一些洞。some修饰可数名词hole的复数形式。故填holes。 85．She was very (support) during my stay in Beijing. 【答案】supportive 【详解】句意：在我待在北京期间，她给予了非常多的支持。根据空前“was”可知，这里应用support的形容词形式supportive“支持的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填supportive。 86．Xi’an and Dunhuang are our (dream) cities. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：西安和敦煌是我们梦想的城市。dream“梦想”，名词，这里作定语修饰cities，用单数，故填dream。 87．The team tried every (mean) to solve the (problem). 【答案】 means problems 【详解】句意：这个团队想尽一切办法爱解决这些问题。本题考查名词的单复数。every means表示 “每种方法”，means单复数同形；根据语境可知，问题不止一个，用名词复数，problem的复数是problems，故填means；problems。 88．The rain is falling (heavy). 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。fall是动词，要用副词修饰，heavy是形容词，其副词是heavily。故填heavily。 89．My class teacher always encourages us (improve) our study habits. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to improve。 90． (练习) is a good way to learn a language well. 【答案】Practice 【详解】句意：练习是学好一门语言的好方法。“练习”为practice，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写，故填Practice。 91．For (英国的) people, afternoon tea is an important part of their culture. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：对于英国人来说，下午茶是他们文化的重要组成部分。英国的：British，故填British。 92．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形，故填improve。 93．Cooking is an important life s for teenagers. 【答案】(s)kill 【详解】句意：烹饪是青少年一项重要的生活技能。根据“Cooking is an important life”以及首字母提示词可知，此处应指烹饪是一项重要的生活技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，此处位于不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填(s)kill。 94．The students need to p English every day. 【答案】(p)ractice 【详解】句意：学生需要每天练习英语。根据句意和首字母p提示可知，此处是指练习英语，practice“练习”，动词；need to do sth.，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)ractice。 95．Jack’s g is to win the game. He doesn’t want to be a loser. 【答案】(g)oal 【详解】句意：杰克的目标是赢得这场比赛。他不想成为失败者。这里需要一个名词作主语，根据“to win the game”以及首字母g可知，获胜是杰克的目标，此处表示“目标”，goal符合语境，在句中作主语。故填(g)oal。 96．I want to get a t of French wine culture. 【答案】(t)aste 【详解】句意：我想感受一下法国葡萄酒文化。根据“I want to get a t... of French wine culture.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指感受法国葡萄酒文化，taste“滋味；感受”，名词；短语a taste of“一种……的感受/滋味”，故填(t)aste。 97．It was a (difficulty) match, but the team managed to win. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：这是一场艰难的比赛，但队伍最终赢了。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词 “match”，“difficult”是“difficulty”的形容词形式，意为 “困难的”。故填difficult。 98．I (write) a poem when the teacher came in. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：老师进来时，我正在写诗。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；I作主语，助动词用was。故填was writing。 99．This is the newest (paint) from the old artist. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：这是那位老艺术家最新的画作。形容词newest后修饰名词。paint“绘画”为动词，其名词为painting“画作”，故填painting。 100．Kangkang said, “You (try) your best. Let’s (practice) more next time!” 【答案】 tried practice 【详解】句意：康康说：“你尽力了。让我们下次多练习！”时态为一般过去时，动词try使用过去式，第二空let后接动词原形，故填tried；practice。 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$