精品解析：2025年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考二模英语试题

2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 分数 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Anna do after school? A. Play games. B. Do her homework. C. Help Kate study math. 2. Who may help Lily repair her computer? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 4. How does Zhang Ming like his trip? A. It was relaxing. B. It was interesting. C. It was exciting. 5. What's John's grandpa doing? A. He's watching TV. B He's playing the piano. C. He's listening to the radio. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where is the meeting held on Sunday? A. In the sports center. B. At the market. C. At the bookshop. 7. How will Helen go to the club meeting? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题 8. How does Rosa usually spend her Saturday? A. She cooks for her family. B. She works in the garden. C. She goes shopping. 9. What sport is Rosa good at? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How many children are there in Jackie's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where did Jackie's family live in London? A. In a small flat. B. In a big house. C. On a nice farm. 12. What club will Jackie join in his new school? A. The book club. B. The nature club. C. The science club. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Why does Lisa refuse Jim at first? A. She dislikes running. B. She dislikes the hot weather. C. She dislikes Jim. 14. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Driver and passenger. 15. What may Lisa do next? A. Give Mark a call. B. Take part in the race. C. Go to watch the race. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The New Year's Day Celebration Party Place In Hall A in the school ________. Date On December ________ Food Dumplings, ________, strawberries, bananas and so on. Activities Singing, dancing and playing ________ games. Attention Follow the rules and ________ each other. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In our daily, there are a great number of people that we admire a lot. These people influence us in different ways. But only one who can be regarded as your hero. Who is the hero in your heart? Join in the competition and draw him/ her! Who to draw: A creative artist, a skillful dancer, a clever scientist, an excellent doctor or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes are different, but one thing is similar—they give you hope or confidence to make you better. What to do: ①Download the template (模板) by visiting http:// taijiangjy.com.au. ②Print it out and draw a picture of your hero on it. ③Make a five-minute video to talk about your hero. Prizes for winners: The first prize winner will receive a bicycle; a set of Chinese classic books will belong to the 3 winners of the second prize; the 5 winners of the third prize will get a beautiful schoolbag. Participants (参与者): Children between 13~18 years old. Email: dyhc@happymail.com Please send in only ONE picture before June 8, 2025, and write down your telephone number at the back of your picture. We will get in touch with you by it if you win. We can’t wait to see your drawing! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What’s the topic of the drawing competition? A. My hero. B. Different heroes. C. My family. D. Great winners. 2. What do different heroes have in common? A. They are creative. B. They are clever. C. They are skillful. D. They are encouraging. 3. What will Evan get if he wins the second prize in the competition? A. B. C. D. 4. What should you do if you take part in the competition? A. Send in two of my pictures on July 8, 2025. B. Make a five-minute speech about my hero. C. Draw the picture on the downloaded template. D. Write down my email address on the picture. 5. Who is the text mainly for? A. Creative artists. B. Teenage students. C. Excellent doctors. D. Amazing writers. B “What did you say? Who am I going to get at the eleventh hour?” I could hear Patrick shouting into the phone. Just beyond the curtains (幕布), the noise of the crowd in the hall was getting louder. It was the end of the year concert in school. Patrick was looking for the rest of his band members. Minutes later as I was checking that the guitars were properly tuned (调音), Patrick, together with John and Damien, rushed towards me. “Jack’s ill. He can’t make it for the performance tonight. You’ve watched us play several times and we heard you playing the other day after the practice. You’ll be able to play like Jack,” Damien said confidently. Words failed to express my shock. I just looked up at them. They looked very serious. I knew they were not joking. A cold chill (寒意) ran up my back, spreading all over my body. I was so worried. “But I’ve never performed before,” I said worriedly as Jack’s guitar was given to me. The host was introducing my group. I had no time to worry, so I decided to go on stage and give it a try. A sound of cheering came from the audience (观众). Feeling a sudden sense of confidence, I took my place on the stage. When the cheering stopped, I played the first note which made the audience wild again. There were cheers. I did not realize that the band was so popular and I smiled with pride. By the time we completed our performance, we hugged one another and left the stage. Our first performance was a success! I was really pleased as I had managed to overcome my nervous feelings and successfully solved the problem. I hoped the band would need a new member from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What was Patrick doing when the story began? A. He was playing the guitar. B. He was checking the hall. C. He was shouting into the phone. D. He was practicing with the band. 7. Why did Damien suggest that the writer play with the band? A. Because Patrick was too ill to perform. B. Because the writer had a lot of experience. C. Because he once heard the writer play before. D. Because the writer was the only person in the hall. 8. How did the writer feel when he was asked to take Jack’s place? A. Excited and confident. B. Shocked and worried. C. Pleasant and proud. D. Upset and doubtful. 9. What can we know from the audience? A. They enjoyed the show a lot. B. They were laughing at the writer. C. They preferred to see Jack play. D. They were angry at the performance. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Surprise on Stage B. The Anger on the Phone C. A Successful School Concert D. The Absent Member of the Band C Do you feel very hot in summer when you get into the car? If so, don’t worry. Recently, a new material was developed by researchers from Shenzhen University in China. This material, a kind of colored film (薄膜), can help keep the car cooler than the temperature around it. Cars with paint can absorb lots of heat. The problem has troubled scientists for centuries. They are always thinking of ways to solve the problem. In order to create a material that could work out the problem, Dr. Wanlin Wang and his team looked to nature for inspiration (灵感), as is often the case in science research. By accident, they found the Morpho butterflies. The butterflies are the most beautiful butterflies in the world because of their shining blue wings. And the wings of the butterfly gave Dr. Wang a new direction to solve the problem. The wings of this kind of butterflies are made of nanoparticles (纳米颗粒). These nanoparticles bend and bounce (折射和反射) light waves to create color rather than taking in them. This allows them to keep cool. According to that, the new material was created. To test it, Dr. Wang placed the material on cell phones, clothing, cars and roofs, both in winter and summer. They found that the films were more than 59°F cooler in winter and 95°F cooler in summer. Their hope is that the special film will be used to cover electric cars, but the possibilities are endless: colored glass windows that keep buildings cool, self-cooling camping tents, cool-looking computers that don’t overheat and so on. All of these may one day come true thanks to the beautiful Morpho butterfly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the writer lead in “the new material” in Paragraph 1? A. By making a survey. B. By showing his ideas. C. By giving the reason. D. By using a real-life situation. 12. Which of the following is close to the underlined word “absorb”? A. Take in. B. Put away. C. Throw out. D. Clean up. 13. How did Morpho butterflies help Dr. Wang and his team? A. They gave them their blue wings to use in the study. B. They showed them a new way to look at the problem. C. They provided them with another easier problem to solve. D. They helped them discover a new type of material in nature. 14. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree on? A. The future of the special film is hopeful. B. The special film helps keep warm in winter. C. For some objects, the special film is not that useful. D. Humans would never win in the match against nature. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new type of cooling film. B. To describe a beautiful kind of butterfly. C. To suggest a creative way of creating inventions. D. To explain how a special color absorbs light waves. D People around the world love watching shows. Shows can fill people with excitement and make people see things in different ways. ____16____ Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. It includes singing, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技). ____17____ As soon as an actor appears, the audience knows if the character is smart, stupid, or bad because of his face paint. For example, a white face stands for bad. A lot of make-up makes the audience see the actor’s face far away. Besides, chairs and a table can be used to show a mountain. ____18____ Ballet Ballet started in Italy in the 15th century. Some ballets use dances to tell a story. They can also include colorful clothes and lighting. In early ballet, dancers were all men. ____19____ Both men and women ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet performance can take 5,000 hours of practice. And in one performance a male dancer often has to lift a lot of female dancers. Two famous story ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan. Street Theater Street theater is the oldest kind of theater. It was performed outdoors on the streets of ancient Egypt. ____20____ You can see it in shopping centers and on streets in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things like juggling (杂耍), dancing, and singing. Everyone can stop to watch it. And it’s free! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Nowadays, street theater is popular again. B. Let’s take a tour of the colorful world of shows. C The first woman dancer appeared about 200 years later. D. The actors tell stories from Chinese history, tales and literature. E. So the people have to use their imagination when enjoying the show. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 In a faraway land, there was a small village. The villagers were in different groups, each with their own unique talents and abilities. However, they often disagreed and ____21____ others, causing disunity (不团结) in the community. One day, a ____22____ old man named Samuel visited the village. He had traveled far and wide, sharing his wisdom and ____23____ with others. As he walked through the village, he ____24____ the disunity among the villagers. Samuel gathered the villagers together under a big tree in the center of the village. He began to speak, and his voice was soft but ____25____. "My friends, I have seen many ____26____ in my travels, but none as divided as yours. You have so much power, ____27____ your disunity is holding you back. The villagers looked at each other, some with shame, and others with anger. Samuel continued, "Each of you has different gifts. But when you argue and compete, your gifts become your ____28____ which may get in your way. It is only when you work ____29____ that everyone's true strength (力量) can be realized." To ____30____ his point, Samuel asked each village r to bring a stick. He then tied them together, creating a bundle. "Now, try to ____31____ this bundle," he said. One by one, the villagers ____32____, but none could break the bundle. "See how ____33____ they are when they are united," Samuel said. "But when they are divided, each stick is alone, and it is broken ____34____. The same applies (适用) to you. The villagers ____35____ Samuel's message. They realized that their strength lay not in their differences, but in their unity. From that day on, they began to work together, using their unique talents and abilities to build a stronger, more united community. 21. A. helped with B. talked with C. argued with D. dealt with 22. A. wise B. proud C. polite D. kind 23. A. money B. feelings C. thoughts D. requests 24. A. suggested B. avoided C. received D. noticed 25. A. lovely B. powerful C. gentle D. cold 26. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or 28. A. kindness B. happiness C. weakness D. business 29. A. together B. enough C. fast D. hard 30. A. mean B. doubt C. mention D. prove 31. A. carry B. break C. lift D. move 32. A. allowed B. tried C. practiced D. promised 33. A. strong B. heavy C. long D. brave 34. A. carefully B. suddenly C. luckily D. easily 35. A. translated B. understood C. imagined D. wondered 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 year final because great record meet visit culture for they For most Chinese people, Dayu is a well-known name. He is a hero known ____36____ controlling floods and founding the Xia Dynasty. Stories about him were ____37____ in some ancient books. An animated series (动画片), Shan Hai Chuan Qi, ____38____ came out in March 2024. It tells the story of Dayu from a new view. Cao Liang, the project’s director, said the first problem that he and his team ____39____ when planning was choosing the lead role. Cao said they chose Dayu in the end ____40____ the history shows that Dayu had an important influence on ancient China. The team spent over two ____41____ finishing the story. Cao said that the main creators also traveled to Henan to ____42____ Yinxu Ruins (殷墟遗址) to find out some facts. Interestingly, the names of many roles in the animated series included less-used Chinese characters (汉字). Some parents think these can be good learning materials for ____43____ children. Another highlight of the series is its use of sentences from Tian Wen, written by one of the ____44____ poets in Chinese history. The series is a good example of spreading traditional Chinese ____45____. Many people hope to see more good works like it come out. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Interest is the best teacher, which helps us better study the unknown world and realize self-growth. Sam Hebi, Henan, China After a teacher at my primary school told us a story about a famous pilot, I asked my mom to take me to a large toy shop. There ____46____ all kinds of DIY model planes on sale. I started making them by myself. After building each model, I painted it and put it on my desk. And I read all about the plane and the pilot ____47____ flew it. Amy Cleveland, Ohio, US When I was about eight, my teacher said that yogurt is made from milk. I doubted that, so I advised my sister ____48____ do some experiments (做实验) with me. We put some in a bowl and took it outside, and then left it in ____49____ sun. After a few days, it looked like yogurt but tasted terrible! We both became more and more interested ____50____ science. After that, we did many other experiments with food. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, Grace. ________51________? B: Well, I am studying for my math test next Monday. I want to make sure that I am well prepared for it. A: ________52________? B: Yes, I am. And I think math is easy and interesting to learn. Do you like it, too? A: No, I don’t. ________53________. However, I know I can’t give it up. It’s very important. B: You are right. Math is one of the most important subjects for us. A: Could you give me some advice on how to learn it well? B: Of course. ________54________. You know, practice makes perfect. A: Thank you very much. I will have a try. By the way, Jim and I are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday afternoon.________55________? B: Sounds great. I like picnics. A: OK. Then let’s meet at the gate of the park. B: No problem! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是新星中学的学生会主席闫安，你们学校为了缓解学生中考前的学习压力，要组织九年级学生举行一次户外活动，请你根据下面的写作提示和要求，以学生会主席名义给活动的负责人张校长写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的想法和意见。 写作提示： (1) 你认为什么户外活动最合适？为什么？ (2) 请你简要策划这次户外活动（包括时间、地点、活动内容等）。 写作要求： (1) 文中应包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m writing to tell you some of my ideas about the outdoor activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions are helpful and everyone can have a nice day. Sincerely, Yan An 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 分数 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Anna do after school? A. Play games. B. Do her homework. C. Help Kate study math. 2. Who may help Lily repair her computer? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 4. How does Zhang Ming like his trip? A. It was relaxing. B. It was interesting. C. It was exciting. 5. What's John's grandpa doing? A. He's watching TV. B. He's playing the piano. C. He's listening to the radio. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where is the meeting held on Sunday? A. In the sports center. B. At the market. C. At the bookshop. 7. How will Helen go to the club meeting? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How does Rosa usually spend her Saturday? A. She cooks for her family. B. She works in the garden. C. She goes shopping. 9. What sport is Rosa good at? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How many children are there in Jackie's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where did Jackie's family live in London? A. In a small flat. B. In a big house. C. On a nice farm. 12. What club will Jackie join in his new school? A. The book club. B. The nature club. C. The science club. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Why does Lisa refuse Jim at first? A. She dislikes running. B. She dislikes the hot weather. C. She dislikes Jim. 14. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Driver and passenger. 15. What may Lisa do next? A. Give Mark a call. B. Take part in the race. C. Go to watch the race. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The New Year's Day Celebration Party Place In Hall A in the school ________. Date On December ________. Food Dumplings, ________, strawberries, bananas and so on. Activities Singing, dancing and playing ________ games. Attention Follow the rules and ________ each other. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In our daily, there are a great number of people that we admire a lot. These people influence us in different ways. But only one who can be regarded as your hero. Who is the hero in your heart? Join in the competition and draw him/ her! Who to draw: A creative artist, a skillful dancer, a clever scientist, an excellent doctor or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes are different, but one thing is similar—they give you hope or confidence to make you better. What to do: ①Download the template (模板) by visiting http:// taijiangjy.com.au. ②Print it out and draw a picture of your hero on it. ③Make a five-minute video to talk about your hero. Prizes for winners: The first prize winner will receive a bicycle; a set of Chinese classic books will belong to the 3 winners of the second prize; the 5 winners of the third prize will get a beautiful schoolbag. Participants (参与者): Children between 13~18 years old. Email: dyhc@happymail.com Please send in only ONE picture before June 8, 2025, and write down your telephone number at the back of your picture. We will get in touch with you by it if you win. We can’t wait to see your drawing! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What’s the topic of the drawing competition? A. My hero. B. Different heroes. C. My family. D. Great winners. 2. What do different heroes have in common? A. They are creative. B. They are clever. C. They are skillful. D. They are encouraging. 3. What will Evan get if he wins the second prize in the competition? A. B. C. D. 4. What should you do if you take part in the competition? A. Send in two of my pictures on July 8, 2025. B. Make a five-minute speech about my hero. C. Draw the picture on the downloaded template. D. Write down my email address on the picture. 5. Who is the text mainly for? A. Creative artists. B. Teenage students. C. Excellent doctors. D. Amazing writers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“画出你的英雄”绘画比赛的通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DRAW YOUR HERO” 以及文中“Who is the hero in your heart? Join in the competition and draw him/her!” 可知，比赛主题是“我的英雄”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heroes are different, but one thing is similar—they give you hope or confidence to make you better.”可知，不同英雄的共同点是能给予人希望或信心，具有鼓舞性。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes for winners”部分“a set of Chinese classic books will belong to the 3 winners of the second prize” 可知，二等奖奖品是一套中国经典书籍。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do”部分“Download the template (模板) by visiting http://taijiangjy.com.au. Print it out and draw a picture of your hero on it.”可知，参赛要在下载的模板上画画。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Participants (参与者): Children between 13~18 years old.”可知，比赛主要面向青少年学生。故选B。 B “What did you say? Who am I going to get at the eleventh hour?” I could hear Patrick shouting into the phone. Just beyond the curtains (幕布), the noise of the crowd in the hall was getting louder. It was the end of the year concert in school. Patrick was looking for the rest of his band members. Minutes later as I was checking that the guitars were properly tuned (调音), Patrick, together with John and Damien, rushed towards me. “Jack’s ill. He can’t make it for the performance tonight. You’ve watched us play several times and we heard you playing the other day after the practice. You’ll be able to play like Jack,” Damien said confidently. Words failed to express my shock. I just looked up at them. They looked very serious. I knew they were not joking. A cold chill (寒意) ran up my back, spreading all over my body. I was so worried. “But I’ve never performed before,” I said worriedly as Jack’s guitar was given to me. The host was introducing my group. I had no time to worry, so I decided to go on stage and give it a try. A sound of cheering came from the audience (观众). Feeling a sudden sense of confidence, I took my place on the stage. When the cheering stopped, I played the first note which made the audience wild again. There were cheers. I did not realize that the band was so popular and I smiled with pride. By the time we completed our performance, we hugged one another and left the stage. Our first performance was a success! I was really pleased as I had managed to overcome my nervous feelings and successfully solved the problem. I hoped the band would need a new member from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What was Patrick doing when the story began? A. He was playing the guitar. B. He was checking the hall. C. He was shouting into the phone. D. He was practicing with the band. 7. Why did Damien suggest that the writer play with the band? A. Because Patrick was too ill to perform. B. Because the writer had a lot of experience. C. Because he once heard the writer play before. D. Because the writer was the only person in the hall. 8. How did the writer feel when he was asked to take Jack’s place? A. Excited and confident. B. Shocked and worried. C. Pleasant and proud. D. Upset and doubtful. 9. What can we know from the audience? A. They enjoyed the show a lot. B. They were laughing at the writer. C. They preferred to see Jack play. D. They were angry at the performance. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Surprise on Stage B. The Anger on the Phone C. A Successful School Concert D. The Absent Member of the Band 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在学校年终音乐会时临危受命代替生病的杰克上台表演，最终演出大获成功。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What did you say? Who am I going to get at the eleventh hour?’ I could hear Patrick shouting into the phone.”可知，故事开始时帕特里克在对着电话大喊。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ve watched us play several times and we heard you playing the other day after the practice. You’ll be able to play like Jack, Damien said confidently.”可知，达米恩建议作者加入乐队是因为他曾听过作者演奏。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Words failed to express my shock.”和“I was so worried.”可知，当作者被要求代替杰克时，他既震惊又担心。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A sound of cheering came from the audience.”和“When the cheering stopped, I played the first note which made the audience wild again. There were cheers.”可推断，观众非常喜欢这场表演。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It was the end of the year concert in school. Patrick was looking for the rest of his band members.”并通读全文可知，作者在学校年终音乐会上临时替补生病的乐队成员，意外完成精彩演出的故事，“舞台上的巨大惊喜”最能概括主旨。故选A。 C Do you feel very hot in summer when you get into the car? If so, don’t worry. Recently, a new material was developed by researchers from Shenzhen University in China. This material, a kind of colored film (薄膜), can help keep the car cooler than the temperature around it. Cars with paint can absorb lots of heat. The problem has troubled scientists for centuries. They are always thinking of ways to solve the problem. In order to create a material that could work out the problem, Dr. Wanlin Wang and his team looked to nature for inspiration (灵感), as is often the case in science research. By accident, they found the Morpho butterflies. The butterflies are the most beautiful butterflies in the world because of their shining blue wings. And the wings of the butterfly gave Dr. Wang a new direction to solve the problem. The wings of this kind of butterflies are made of nanoparticles (纳米颗粒). These nanoparticles bend and bounce (折射和反射) light waves to create color rather than taking in them. This allows them to keep cool. According to that, the new material was created. To test it, Dr. Wang placed the material on cell phones, clothing, cars and roofs, both in winter and summer. They found that the films were more than 59°F cooler in winter and 95°F cooler in summer. Their hope is that the special film will be used to cover electric cars, but the possibilities are endless: colored glass windows that keep buildings cool, self-cooling camping tents, cool-looking computers that don’t overheat and so on. All of these may one day come true thanks to the beautiful Morpho butterfly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the writer lead in “the new material” in Paragraph 1? A. By making a survey. B. By showing his ideas. C. By giving the reason. D. By using a real-life situation. 12. Which of the following is close to the underlined word “absorb”? A. Take in. B. Put away. C. Throw out. D. Clean up. 13. How did Morpho butterflies help Dr. Wang and his team? A. They gave them their blue wings to use in the study. B. They showed them a new way to look at the problem. C. They provided them with another easier problem to solve. D. They helped them discover a new type of material in nature. 14. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree on? A. The future of the special film is hopeful. B. The special film helps keep warm in winter. C. For some objects, the special film is not that useful. D. Humans would never win in the match against nature. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new type of cooling film. B. To describe a beautiful kind of butterfly. C. To suggest a creative way of creating inventions. D. To explain how a special color absorbs light waves. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳大学研究团队受Morpho蝴蝶翅膀结构启发，研发出一种能使物体降温的彩色薄膜材料，并阐述其测试效果及未来应用前景。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you feel very hot in summer when you get into the car? If so, don’t worry. Recently, a new material was developed...”可知，作者通过描述“夏天进入车内感到炎热”这一真实生活场景，引出“新材料”的话题。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cars with paint can absorb lots of heat... These nanoparticles bend and bounce light waves to create color rather than taking in them.” 可知，传统车漆“absorb heat”与纳米颗粒“不吸收光”形成对比，故“absorb”意为“吸收”，与“Take in”同义。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the wings of the butterfly gave Dr. Wang a new direction to solve the problem.”可知，蝴蝶翅膀的结构为研究团队提供了新思路，即通过折射和反射光波（而非吸收）来降温，对应“展示了看待问题的新方法”。故选B。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Their hope is that the special film will be used to cover electric cars, but the possibilities are endless... All of these may one day come true...”可知，作者提到该薄膜可用于电动汽车、建筑玻璃、帐篷等多种场景，且“可能性无穷”，表明其对材料的未来持乐观态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“新型降温薄膜”展开，核心目的是介绍这一材料及其价值。故选A。 D People around the world love watching shows. Shows can fill people with excitement and make people see things in different ways. ____16____ Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. It includes singing, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技). ____17____ As soon as an actor appears, the audience knows if the character is smart, stupid, or bad because of his face paint. For example, a white face stands for bad. A lot of make-up makes the audience see the actor’s face far away. Besides, chairs and a table can be used to show a mountain. ____18____ Ballet Ballet started in Italy in the 15th century. Some ballets use dances to tell a story. They can also include colorful clothes and lighting. In early ballet, dancers were all men. ____19____ Both men and women ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet performance can take 5,000 hours of practice. And in one performance a male dancer often has to lift a lot of female dancers. Two famous story ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan. Street Theater Street theater is the oldest kind of theater. It was performed outdoors on the streets of ancient Egypt. ____20____ You can see it in shopping centers and on streets in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things like juggling (杂耍), dancing, and singing. Everyone can stop to watch it. And it’s free! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Nowadays, street theater is popular again. B. Let’s take a tour of the colorful world of shows. C The first woman dancer appeared about 200 years later. D. The actors tell stories from Chinese history, tales and literature. E. So the people have to use their imagination when enjoying the show. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾舞和街头戏剧这三种艺术表演形式。 【16题详解】 根据“People around the world love watching shows. Shows can fill people with excitement and make people see things in different ways.”以及后文分别介绍了京剧、芭蕾、街头戏剧等不同的表演形式可知，此处需要一个总起句引出对不同表演形式的介绍。选项B“让我们来游览一下丰富多彩的表演世界吧。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. It includes singing, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技).”可知，这里在介绍京剧，接下来应该说京剧演员表演的内容。选项D“演员们讲述来自中国历史、故事和文学作品的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Besides, chairs and a table can be used to show a mountain.”可知，用椅子和桌子来表现一座山，这就需要观众发挥想象力。选项E“所以人们在欣赏表演的时候必须运用他们的想象力。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“In early ballet, dancers were all men.”可知，早期芭蕾舞者都是男性，后面应该接着说女性舞者出现的情况。选项C“第一位女舞者大约在200年后出现。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Street theater is the oldest kind of theater. It was performed outdoors on the streets of ancient Egypt.”以及“You can see it in shopping centers and on streets in many cities of the world.”可知，这里在说街头戏剧的历史以及现在的情况。选项A“如今，街头戏剧再次流行起来。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 In a faraway land there was a small village. The villagers were in different groups, each with their own unique talents and abilities. However, they often disagreed and ____21____ others, causing disunity (不团结) in the community. One day, a ____22____ old man named Samuel visited the village. He had traveled far and wide, sharing his wisdom and ____23____ with others. As he walked through the village, he ____24____ the disunity among the villagers. Samuel gathered the villagers together under a big tree in the center of the village. He began to speak, and his voice was soft but ____25____. "My friends, I have seen many ____26____ in my travels, but none as divided as yours. You have so much power, ____27____ your disunity is holding you back. The villagers looked at each other, some with shame, and others with anger. Samuel continued, "Each of you has different gifts. But when you argue and compete, your gifts become your ____28____ which may get in your way. It is only when you work ____29____ that everyone's true strength (力量) can be realized." To ____30____ his point, Samuel asked each village r to bring a stick. He then tied them together, creating a bundle. "Now, try to ____31____ this bundle," he said. One by one, the villagers ____32____, but none could break the bundle. "See how ____33____ they are when they are united," Samuel said. "But when they are divided, each stick is alone, and it is broken ____34____. The same applies (适用) to you. The villagers ____35____ Samuel's message. They realized that their strength lay not in their differences but in their unity. From that day on, they began to work together, using their unique talents and abilities to build a stronger, more united community. 21. A. helped with B. talked with C. argued with D. dealt with 22. A. wise B. proud C. polite D. kind 23. A. money B. feelings C. thoughts D. requests 24. A. suggested B. avoided C. received D. noticed 25. A. lovely B. powerful C. gentle D. cold 26. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or 28. A. kindness B. happiness C. weakness D. business 29. A. together B. enough C. fast D. hard 30. A. mean B. doubt C. mention D. prove 31. A. carry B. break C. lift D. move 32. A. allowed B. tried C. practiced D. promised 33. A. strong B. heavy C. long D. brave 34. A. carefully B. suddenly C. luckily D. easily 35. A. translated B. understood C. imagined D. wondered 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了在一个遥远的小村庄，村民们分属不同群体，因常发生分歧而导致社区不团结。一位名叫塞缪尔的智者来到村庄，他看到村民的不团结状况后，将大家召集起来，通过让村民尝试折断单根树枝和成捆树枝的方式，向村民传达团结力量大的道理，村民们最终理解了他的意思，开始携手共建更强大、更团结的社区。 【21题详解】 句意：村民们分属不同群体，他们经常意见不合且发生争吵，从而导致社区不团结。 argued with与……争吵、争论；helped with帮助；talked with与…… 交谈；dealt with处理、应对。根据后文“causing disunity (不团结) in the community”可知，村民们是和其他人发生分歧才导致不团结。故选 C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一位名叫塞缪尔的明智的老人来到这个村庄。 wise明智的、智慧的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的。从后文“He had traveled far and wide, sharing his wisdom”可知，老人到处游历分享智慧，所以是一位明智的老人。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他四处游历，与他人分享他的智慧和思想。 thoughts思想；money金钱；feelings感情；requests请求。前文提到老人分享智慧，这里与之并列的应是分享思想。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他走过村庄时，他注意到了村民之间的不团结。 noticed注意到、看到；suggested建议；avoided避免；received收到。根据“he...the disunity among the villagers”可知，“noticed”符合老人看到不团结状况这一语义。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他开始讲话，他的声音轻柔但有力量。 powerful有力的；lovely可爱的；gentle温柔的；cold冷漠的。前文说老人声音轻柔，“but” 表转折，说明虽然声音轻柔但有力量 。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我的朋友们，我在游历中见过很多村庄，但没有一个像你们的村庄这样分裂。 villages村庄；countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇 。根据“Samuel gathered the villagers together under a big tree in the center of the village.”可知，这里老人说在游历中见过很多村庄 。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你们有如此强大的力量，但是你们的不团结阻碍了你们。 but但是，表示转折；and表并列；so表因果；or表选择。“You have so much power, ... your disunity is holding you back.”可知，这里表转折关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但当你们争吵竞争时，你们的天赋就变成了你们的弱点，这可能会阻碍你们。 weakness弱点；kindness善良；happiness幸福；business生意、事务。由“Each of you has different gifts. But when you argue and compete, your gifts become your ... which may get in your way”可知，当争吵时，天赋就会变成弱点。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：只有当你们一起合作，每个人真正的力量才能得以实现。 together一起；enough足够；fast快速；hard努力。根据后文“everyone's true strength (力量) can be realized”以及前文提到的团结相关内容可知，是一起合作才能实现力量。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：为了证明他的观点，塞缪尔让每个村民带一根树枝。 prove证明；mean意味着；doubt怀疑；mention提及。根据“To ... his point, Samuel asked each village r to bring a stick.”可知，是为了证明前面的观点。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他把它们绑在一起，做成一捆。“现在，试着折断这捆树枝。” 他说。 break折断”；carry携带；lift举起；move移动。从后文 “but none could break the bundle” 可知，这里是尝试折断成捆的树枝。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：村民们一个接一个地尝试，但没人能折断这捆树枝。 tried尝试；allowed允许；practiced练习；promised承诺。由“One by one, the villagers ... , but none could break the bundle.”可知，是村民们一个接一个地去尝试做这件事。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“看，它们团结时是多么强大。” 塞缪尔说。 strong强大的；heavy重的；long长的；brave勇敢的。这里说的是团结时树枝是强大的。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但当它们分开时，每根树枝都孤零零的，很容易就会折断。 easily容易地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地。前文说树枝捆在一起是强大的，这里与之对比，应说的是单独的树枝很容易就被折断。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：村民们理解了塞缪尔的意思。 understood理解；translated翻译；imagined想象；wondered想知道。由后文“They realized that their strength lay not in their differences... ”可知，他们明白了老者的意思。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 year final because great record meet visit culture for they For most Chinese people, Dayu is a well-known name. He is a hero known ____36____ controlling floods and founding the Xia Dynasty. Stories about him were ____37____ in some ancient books. An animated series (动画片), Shan Hai Chuan Qi, ____38____ came out in March 2024. It tells the story of Dayu from a new view. Cao Liang, the project’s director, said the first problem that he and his team ____39____ when planning was choosing the lead role. Cao said they chose Dayu in the end ____40____ the history shows that Dayu had an important influence on ancient China. The team spent over two ____41____ finishing the story. Cao said that the main creators also traveled to Henan to ____42____ Yinxu Ruins (殷墟遗址) to find out some facts. Interestingly, the names of many roles in the animated series included less-used Chinese characters (汉字). Some parents think these can be good learning materials for ____43____ children. Another highlight of the series is its use of sentences from Tian Wen, written by one of the ____44____ poets in Chinese history. The series is a good example of spreading traditional Chinese ____45____. Many people hope to see more good works like it come out. 【答案】36. for 37. recorded 38. finally 39. met 40. because 41. years 42. visit 43. their 44. greatest 45. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代英雄大禹的故事，以及一部以他为原型的动画片《山海传奇》的制作过程和特点。 【36题详解】 句意：他是一位因治水和建立夏朝而闻名的英雄。根据“He is a hero known...controlling floods and founding the Xia Dynasty”和备选词可知，此处是be known for短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：关于他的故事被记录在一些古代书籍中。根据“Stories about him were...in some ancient books”和备选词可知，此处表示“记录”，主语Stories是动作record的承受者，用被动语态be done，record的过去分词是recorded。故填recorded。 【38题详解】 句意：一部动画片《山海传奇》最终在2024年3月问世。根据“An animated series (动画片), Shan Hai Chuan Qi,...came out in March 2024”和备选词可知，此处表示动画片最终问世，用final的副词形式finally修饰动词短语came out。故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：该项目的导演曹亮说，他和他的团队在策划时遇到的第一个问题是选择主角。根据“the first problem that he and his team...when planning was choosing the lead role”和备选词可知，此处表示“遇到问题”，结合said可知，时态是一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 【40题详解】 句意：曹说他们最终选择了大禹，因为历史表明大禹对古代中国有着重要的影响。根据“Cao said they chose Dayu in the end...the history shows that Dayu had an important influence on ancient China”和备选词可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：这个团队花了两年多的时间完成了这个故事。根据“The team spent over two...finishing the story”和备选词可知，此处表示“两年多”，two后接名词复数形式，year的复数是years。故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：曹说，主要创作者们还前往河南参观殷墟遗址以查明一些事实。根据“Cao said that the main creators also traveled to Henan to...Yinxu Ruins (殷墟遗址) to find out some facts”和备选词可知，此处表示“参观”，空前有to，此处用动词原形visit。故填visit。 【43题详解】 句意：一些家长认为这些对他们的孩子来说可以是很好的学习材料。根据“Some parents think these can be good learning materials for...children”和备选词可知，此处表示“他们的孩子”，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词children。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：该系列的另一个亮点是它使用了中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一写的《天问》中的句子。根据“written by one of the...poets in Chinese history”和备选词可知，此处表示“最伟大的诗人之一”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 【45题详解】 句意：该系列是传播中国传统文化的一个很好的例子。根据“The series is a good example of spreading traditional Chinese...”和备选词可知，此处表示“中国传统文化”，用名词culture，此处表示抽象概念，用原形。故填culture。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Interest is the best teacher, which helps us better study the unknown world and realize self-growth. Sam Hebi, Henan, China After a teacher at my primary school told us a story about a famous pilot, I asked my mom to take me to a large toy shop. There ____46____ all kinds of DIY model planes on sale. I started making them by myself. After building each model, I painted it and put it on my desk. And I read all about the plane and the pilot ____47____ flew it. Amy Cleveland, Ohio, US When I was about eight, my teacher said that yogurt is made from milk. I doubted that, so I advised my sister ____48____ do some experiments (做实验) with me. We put some in a bowl and took it outside, and then left it in ____49____ sun. After a few days, it looked like yogurt but tasted terrible! We both became more and more interested ____50____ science. After that, we did many other experiments with food. 【答案】46. were 47. who##that 48. to 49. the 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam和Amy通过兴趣引导，分别对飞机模型和科学实验产生了浓厚兴趣的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：那里有各种各样的DIY飞机模型在出售。此句为there be句型，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“all kinds of DIY model planes”，应填were。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：我阅读了关于这架飞机和驾驶它的飞行员的所有信息。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the pilot”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，who/that符合。故填who/that。 【48题详解】 句意：我对此表示怀疑，所以我建议我姐姐和我一起做一些实验。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我们把一些放在碗里，拿到外面，然后放在阳光下。in the sun“在阳光下”，是固定搭配。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都对科学越来越感兴趣。become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填in。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon, Grace. ________51________? B: Well, I am studying for my math test next Monday. I want to make sure that I am well prepared for it. A: ________52________? B: Yes, I am. And I think math is easy and interesting to learn. Do you like it, too? A: No, I don’t. ________53________. However, I know I can’t give it up. It’s very important. B: You are right. Math is one of the most important subjects for us. A: Could you give me some advice on how to learn it well? B: Of course. ________54________. You know, practice makes perfect. A: Thank you very much. I will have a try. By the way, Jim and I are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday afternoon.________55________? B: Sounds great. I like picnics. A: OK. Then let’s meet at the gate of the park. B: No problem! 【答案】51. What are you doing (now) / What are you up to/... 52 Are you confident about this subject/ Are you good at this subject/... 53. I think it’s too difficult/ It’s not easy for me/… 54. You can do more math exercises./ You should try to work out a math problem with different methods/... 55. Why not join us/ What about joining us/ How about going together/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论数学的学习，B给A提出学习数学的建议，最后A邀请B一起去公园野餐。 【51题详解】 根据“Well, I am studying for my math test next Monday.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing (now) / What are you up to/...。 【52题详解】 根据“Well, I am studying for my math test next Monday.”以及“Yes, I am. And I think math is easy and interesting to learn.”可知，此处询问对方是否擅长数学/对这门学科有信心。故填Are you confident about this subject/ Are you good at this subject/...。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you like it, too?”以及“No, I don’t.”可知，自己不喜欢数学，此处解释原因，如太难了。故填I think it’s too difficult/ It’s not easy for me/…。 【54题详解】 根据“Could you give me some advice on how to learn it well?”以及“You know, practice makes perfect.”可知，此处给出学好数学建议，如多练习等。故填You can do more math exercises./ You should try to work out a math problem with different methods/...。 【55题详解】 根据“By the way, Jim and I are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday afternoon.”以及“Sounds great. I like picnics.”可知，此处邀请对方。故填Why not join us/ What about joining us/ How about going together/...。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是新星中学的学生会主席闫安，你们学校为了缓解学生中考前的学习压力，要组织九年级学生举行一次户外活动，请你根据下面的写作提示和要求，以学生会主席名义给活动的负责人张校长写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的想法和意见。 写作提示： (1) 你认为什么户外活动最合适？为什么？ (2) 请你简要策划这次户外活动（包括时间、地点、活动内容等）。 写作要求： (1) 文中应包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m writing to tell you some of my ideas about the outdoor activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions are helpful and everyone can have a nice day. Sincerely, Yan An 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m writing to tell you some of my ideas about the outdoor activity. I think climbing mountains will be a good choice. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and relax ourselves as well. To make the activity more interesting, I think we can go to Mount Song on April 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus together. We can collect some history stories about this famous mountain ahead so that we can share them on the bus. It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish along the way to protect the environment. It will be a meaningful trip. I hope my suggestions are helpful and everyone can have a nice day. Sincerely, Yan An 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明观点并说明原因； 第二步，介绍登山的时间，地点及活动内容； 第三步，期待意见被采纳。 [亮点词汇] ① had better最好…… ② pick up the rubbish捡垃圾 ③ protect the environment保护环境 [高分句型] ①To make the activity more interesting, I think we can go to Mount Song on April 25th. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②We can collect some history stories about this famous mountain ahead so that we can share them on the bus. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$