精品解析：2025年山东省青岛市市南区青岛大学附属中学中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段质量检测 九年级 英语试卷 （满分90分 时间：100分钟） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共40分） Ⅰ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that men, ___1___ for gold in the dark Alaska, needed strong dogs. One day, Manuel, a gardener’s helper, took Buck for a walk. They arrived at a ___2___ station where a man in a red sweater waited. Buck felt danger, but it was too late. The man swung a club. Buck jumped, but the club hit him ___3___. He fell to the ground. In the next days, Buck learned hard lessons. He saw a friendly dog, Curly, try to make friends with a husky. Instantly, the husky ___4___ her throat. Curly fell dead. Buck understood: here, there was no fair play. Only the ___5___ and strong could survive. Buck decided never to go down ___6___ a fight. He would fight until his last breath. When the ship reached Alaska, Buck saw snow for the first time. He stepped into a cold, white world. Men put ___7___ on the dogs to pull heavy sleds. Buck’s body ached, but his spirit grew ___8___. At night, he heard wolves howling in the distance. The sound made his fur stand up—it woke something ___9___ inside him. One day, the team was sold to two ___10___ men. They overloaded the sled and whipped the dogs cruelly. Buck’s paws bled, but he kept running. He was no longer a house pet. He was becoming a creature of the wild. 1. A. fishing B. hunting C. searching D. asking 2. A. train B. fire C. police D. repair 3. A. softly B. suddenly C. cruelly D. gently 4. A. licked B. bit C. touched D. cleaned 5. A. worst B. smartest C. kindest D. smallest 6. A. without B. during C. after D. before 7. A. hats B. harnesses C. shoes D. coats 8. A. taller B. louder C. stranger D. stronger 9. A. ancient B. modern C. gentle D. happy 10. A. careful B. lazy C. rude D. honest 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狗Buck从家养宠物逐渐适应残酷的野外生存环境的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Buck不知道人们在黑暗的阿拉斯加寻找黄金，需要强壮的狗。 fishing钓鱼；hunting打猎；searching寻找；asking询问。根据“for gold in the dark Alaska”可知，人们是在寻找黄金，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们到达了一个车站，一个穿红毛衣的男人在那里等着。 train火车；fire火；police警察；repair修理。根据“station”可知，此处指火车站，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：Buck跳了起来，但棍子残忍地击中了他。 softly温柔地；suddenly突然地；cruelly残忍地；gently轻轻地。根据“Buck felt danger”和“hit him”可知，击打是残忍的，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：立刻，那只哈士奇咬了她的喉咙。 licked舔；bit咬；touched触摸；cleaned清理。根据“Curly fell dead”可知，哈士奇咬了她的喉咙，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：只有最聪明和最强壮的才能生存。 worst最差的；smartest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；smallest最小的。根据“and strong could survive”可知，需要聪明和强壮的狗，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：巴克决定再也不去不战而降。 without没有；during在……期间；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Curly, try to make friends with a husky. Instantly, the husky...her throat. Curly fell dead. Buck understood: here, there was no fair play”可知，巴克看到这只友善的狗没有战斗就倒下死亡了，这里只有聪明强壮的狗可以生存下去，所以自己明白了绝不会不战而降，他会战斗到最后一口气。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：人们给狗套上挽具来拉沉重的雪橇。 hats帽子；harnesses挽具；shoes鞋子；coats外套。根据“to pull heavy sleds”可知，狗需要戴上挽具来拉沉重的雪橇，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Buck的身体疼痛，但他的精神变得更强大。 taller更高；louder更大声；stranger更奇怪；stronger更强壮。根据“but his spirit grew”可知，此处表示转折，精神变得更强大，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这声音使他汗毛直竖——它唤醒了他体内某种古老的东西。 ancient古老的；modern现代的；gentle温柔的；happy快乐的。根据“wolves howling”和“woke something inside him”可知，狼嚎唤醒的是古老的本能，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，这支队伍被卖给了两个粗鲁的男人。 careful细心的；lazy懒惰的；rude粗鲁的；honest诚实的。根据“They overloaded the sled and whipped the dogs cruelly”可知，这两个男人很粗鲁，故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题20小题，11-30小题，每1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Keeping the Heritage Sites Alive On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日) . In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. They also play a big role in protecting historical sites. ●Finding new artifacts Xu Danyang a young archaeologist (考古学家) , found an amazing artifact (文物) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Xu was a student at Peking University and now works as an archaeologist in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this artifact in Pit (坑) No 4. Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said: “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure. It’s hard work because you have to deal with dirt (土) .” ●Guiding visitors Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’ an. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the wonderful Terracotta Warriors and Horses and tell them everything he knows about the site. Zhang often uses the Chinese traditional funny performance art of xiangsheng. He tells people how the ancient warriors are like the TV stars Xu Zheng and Chen Daoming. It always makes visitors laugh. It’s his way of keeping his family’s tradition moving on. His grandfather helped build the museum, and his uncle was a professor of the digging team there. Now it’s his turn to do something useful for the site. ●Marking sites Wu Yunjie, 31, made a special map to show the best historical sites in China. His map is famous on the internet. He marked about 10,000 places like old temples, bridges and houses. He marked each site in different colors to show how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown Ezhou, Hubei province. However, the city took it down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the important sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places and adds them to his map so that we all will remember them. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people on the internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. 11. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To explain how to become an archaeologist. B. To describe different jobs related to history. C. To show how young people protect cultural heritage. D. To introduce famous historical sites in China. 12. What did Xu Danyang find at the Sanxingdui Ruins? A. A kneeling man artifact. B. A golden mask. C. A broken temple. D. A map of ancient sites. 13. How does the writer organize the examples in the article? A. By comparing past and present. B. By listing different roles young people play. C. By explaining causes and effects. D. By describing problems and solutions. 14. Why did Wu Yunjie decide to record historical sites? A. He wanted to become famous online. B. His hometown temple was destroyed. C. He disliked modern cities. D. His family asked him to do it. 15. Why does the writer mention Zhang Bin’s family tradition? A. To criticize modern tour guides. B. To compare him with his uncle. C. To explain why he uses xiangsheng. D. To show his connection to the museum’s history. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位中国年轻人如何通过考古发现、创新讲解和地图制作等方式保护文化遗产。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三个年轻人的案例：考古、导游、地图制作，聚焦年轻人保护文化遗产的不同方式，而非单纯介绍职业或遗址本身。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“found an amazing artifact (文物) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.”可知，徐丹阳发现了跪姿扭头人像文物。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finding new artifacts”，“Guiding visitors”以及“Marking sites”可知，文章分别列举年轻人不同角色：考古、导游、地图制作，分类展示年轻人保护文化遗产的多元方式。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the city took it down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the important sites in China.”可知，吴云杰因家乡寺庙被拆而决心记录遗址。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandfather helped build the museum, and his uncle was a professor of the digging team there. Now it’s his turn to do something useful for the site.”可知，通过提及张斌的祖父和叔叔与博物院的渊源，强调他对遗址保护的历史传承，而非批评导游或解释相声用法。故选D。 B Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763) . Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign - language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese - American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking tragedy that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a situation. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing facts. 17. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. D. In Wuhan. 18. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 3? A. The story is long and rich in characters. B. The book has seven characters in total. C. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. D. It tells the happy - ending love story between Jia and Lin. 19. The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________. A. dressing style B. character C. appearance D. life habits 20. How do creators of the opera like their job? A. difficult and unbelievable. B. stressful and tough. C. meaningful and satisfying. D. painful and challenging. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的是因为他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段可知，文章开头提到“Jia and Lin are two characters…”并叙述了这部经典名著被改编成英文歌剧进行演出的背景。因此作者是通过描述情况来引入话题。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.”可知，《红楼梦》的英文歌剧，最先在美国旧金山演出。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.”可知，《红楼梦》全书共120回，人物众多。因此说明原著故事很长，人物也很丰富。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.”可知，Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台布景来帮助外国人理解剧中的角色。他把林黛玉比作水，给了她一件浅绿色的衣服。因此可推知这位艺术总监把林黛玉比作水，可能是因为她的性格。故选B。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.’”可知，主创们认为，将一部中国经典作品介绍给西方观众是一项有意义的工作，很高兴“为父母出生的土地做出了贡献”。因此可推知创作者认为他们的工作很有意义且很满意。故选C。 C Super space seeds Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30. While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds. Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks to microgravity（微重力）, lack of air and cosmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares（公顷）. According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle（生长周期）shortened from 13 months to 9 months. 21. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month? A. 5 cm. B. 25 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 35 cm. 22 What does “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The dwarf rice variety. B. The tall shoot rice variety. C. The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV. D. The last rice experiment in space. 23. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments? A. Its seedlings have successfully come up. B. It goes through a complete life cycle. C Its seedlings are growing very well. D. It uses completely new rice varieties. 24. Why do we grow food in space? a. To feed astronauts. b. To study microgravity. c. To increase yields on Earth. d. To research on cosmic rays. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Space planting is benefiting us. B. Space planting has disadvantages. C. People will never run out of food. D. People are afraid of food bred in space. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have reached a height of 30 centimeters.”可知，高秆水稻品种的秧苗长到了30公分高。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission.”可知，文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space”可知，在太空中还有其它的水稻实验，因此“this one”指的是在神舟十四号上进行的水稻实验。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds.”可知，虽然在太空中也有其他水稻实验，但这是第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，以长成一株能产生新种子的植物作为结束。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth.”可知，这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员。它们还可以解决地球上的粮食问题。再根据“The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth.”可知，这些种子可以生产比在地球上更高的产量。因此可知，在太空种植粮食作物，一可以喂养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段举例说明了现在，在北京销售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生长周期的“太空香蕉”，其生长周期从13个月缩短到9个月。这些都在告诉我们，太空种植有益于我们。故选A。 D 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 There is a traditional performing art in China called Xiangsheng, also known as cross talk. The whole process is basically talking. ___26___ They always wear traditional long gowns with no special stage design, but only microphones. There are different types of Xiangsheng based on the numbers of performers. Monologue is the earliest form, a solo show which is called “Dankou”. A monologue means that there’s one performer talking alone. ___27___ And the most common one is performed by two people which is called “Duikou”. One is the lead actor, the other is the supporting actor. Sometimes, it’s a group of performers giving a show on the same stage at the same time. It’s called “Qunkou”. At first, it was performed on busy streets and then in houses and on stage. ___28___ Those who plan to see a show need to wait in lines for the moment that tickets go on sale. Because they will be sold out within a second. ___29___ The most important reason is fun. Xiangsheng is expected to make people laugh, no matter what the topic is. Performers tried their best to produce jokes. Besides laughing, you’re also supposed to be inspired. It’s always expressing deeper meaning and close to people’s lives. What’s more, it gives you enjoyment of art which shows shuo, xue, dou, chang. It takes a couple of years to learn these skills. A Chinese saying goes “One minute on the stage needs 10 years practice on stage.” ___30___ And this kind of art form brings people a colorful experience. Go to a theater, take a seat, and be prepared to laugh. Give it a try. A. He sometimes tells a joke or tells a story. B. So cross talk is more than a play of words. C. Then why is this traditional art popular till today? D. It’s an inspiration to people who listen to the cross talk. E. The performers usually discuss or argue about a subject. F. People like to watch the shows although the tickets are very expensive. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国特有的一种语言艺术：相声。 【26题详解】 根据下文“They always wear traditional long gowns with no special stage design, but only microphones.”可知，提到了表演者。选项E“表演者通常讨论或争论一个主题。”符合情景，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“A monologue means that there’s one performer talking alone.” 可知单口相声是一个演员表演。选项A“他有时告诉笑话或告诉故事。” 符合情景，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Those who plan to see a show need to wait in lines for the moment that tickets go on sale.” 可知人们喜欢看演出。选项F“人们喜欢看演出，尽管门票很贵。” 符合情景，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据下文“the most important reason is fun.” 可知解释了原因。选项C“那为什么这种传统艺术一直流行到今天呢？” 符合情景，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“It takes a couple of years to learn these skills. A Chinese saying goes ‘One minute on the stage needs 10 years practice on stage.’” 可知说相声并不容易。选项“所以相声不仅仅是一场文字表演。” 符合情景，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） Ⅱ.综合运用：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据上下文和括号内所给提示，用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整，通顺。 Let’s learn about ____31____ (礼仪) for an English tea party. For the Host: ●Most ____32____ (important), the tea should be served in a friendly way and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered. ●Prepare some milk and hot water ____33____ that the guests can have their tea in the way they like. ●Prepare more tea and cakes that guests will need, so they will feel comfortable, drinking and eating as much as they want. Prepare the food by ____34____ (you) if possible. For the Guest: ●If you ____35____ (ask) to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party, some food that you have made by yourself or flowers will be the most welcomed. It may be a good idea ____36____ (discuss) it with the people who have been invited to such a party. ●____37____ the party, you may drink as much tea as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before ____38____ (pass) it to the host for more. ●If the tea is too strong or bitter (苦的), you can use hot water to make it a little ____39____ (weak). ●If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at ____40____ time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces. 【答案】31. manners 32. importantly 33. so 34. yourself 35. are asked 36. to discuss 37 During 38. passing 39. weaker 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英式茶会的礼仪规范，包括主人和客人各自需要注意的事项。 【31题详解】 句意：让我们学习一下英式茶会的礼仪。manner“礼仪”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填manners。 【32题详解】 句意：最重要的是，茶应该以友好的方式端上来，端茶的行为必须礼貌。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。 【33题详解】 句意：准备一些牛奶和热水，这样客人就可以随心所欲地喝茶了。根据“Prepare some milk and hot water…that the guests can have their tea in the way they like.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，so that“以便”符合。故填so。 【34题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，自己准备食物。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，主语是you，空处应填yourself。故填yourself。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你被邀请参加茶话会，并想带些东西来参加聚会，你自己做的一些食物或鲜花将是最受欢迎的。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”与空处为被动关系，用被动语态，应填are asked。故填are asked。 【36题详解】 句意：与受邀参加这样一个聚会的人讨论一下可能是一个好主意。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语，应填to discuss。故填to discuss。 【37题详解】 句意：在聚会期间，你想喝多少茶就喝多少。根据“…the party, you may drink as much tea as you want.”的语境可知，此处表示聚会期间的事情，during“在……期间”，句首首字母大写。故填During。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，你需要喝完这杯茶，然后再把它递给主人要更多。根据空前的介词“before”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填passing。 【39题详解】 句意：如果茶太浓或太苦，你可以用热水使它淡一点。根据空前的比较级修饰语“a little”可知，此处用比较级weaker。故填weaker。 【40题详解】 句意：如果有三明治或饼干，一次只拿一块，然后递给下一个人。at a time“一次”，是固定搭配。故填a。 Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题共20分） C919: A New Star in the Skies China has made a big step forward in its aviation (航空) industry with the C919, the country’s first homegrown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. That’s enough to fly from one side of China to the other! Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes, which means more people will get to fly on them. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China. So far, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered. That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the future. Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines last year, it has completed over 3,600 flights and flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable. China’s air travel market is growing fast, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. In July, there were 69 million trips, which is a new record. As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043. That means a lot more airplanes will be needed and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come. 找出文中与The C919 is kind of similar to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.语义相似的句子。 ________________41________________ 翻译划线句子The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. ________________42________________ 根据文章内容，在下面的空格中填入适当的单词，每空不超过两个单词 C919: China’s First Homegrown Airplane Basic Information Developed by ____43____ Capacity 158-192 ____44____ Airlines& Routes Main users: ____45____ , China Southern, China Eastern. Orders & Deliveries Total orders: Over ____46____ . Impact (影响) on Industry Improve China’s ____47____ and manufacturing skills. Market Growth Post-COVID air travel: Set a ____48____ with 69 million trips in July. Future needs: Expected to ____49____ . 【答案】41. The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. 42. C919不仅仅是把人从一个地方送到另一个地方。 43. China 44. passengers 45. Air China 46. 1,000 47. new technologies 48. new record 49. increase 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了C919大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。 【41题详解】 The C919 is kind of similar to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737表示“C919有点类似于空客A320和波音B737。”和文章中的“The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.”语义相似。故填The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. 【42题详解】 not just“不仅仅是”；about“关于”；flying“飞行”；people“人”；from one place to another“从一个地方到另一个地方”。故填：C919不仅仅是把人从一个地方送到另一个地方。 【43题详解】 根据“China has made a big step forward in its aviation (航空) industry with the C919,”可知，C919是中国研发的。故填China。 【44题详解】 根据“It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers”可知，它可以搭载158到192名乘客，故填passengers。 【45题详解】 根据“Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of their first C919 airplanes. ”和“China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China.”可知，主要用户是中国国际航空公司和中国南方航空公司以及中国东方航空公司。故填Air China。 【46题详解】 根据“So far, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919”可知，C919的订单总数超过 1000架。故填1,000。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing skills.”可知，C919有助于提升中国的新技术和制造技能。故填new technologies。 【48题详解】 根据“In July, there were 69 million trips, which is a new record.”可知，疫情后航空旅行在7月创下了6900万次的新纪录。故填new record。 【49题详解】 根据“As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing.”可知，未来需求预计会增长。故填increase。 Pyramid Surprise Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”. “What about inviting Mary?” Linda asked. Mary was lonely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class. “Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?” After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked. “My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda said. I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store. “Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy. “So, are we going to just hand it to her?” “How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered. She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes. “What if we ask our teacher...” “Wait a second. I have an idea.” Linda said. “What? What?” “I’m not going to tell you!” On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers. We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan. “The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?” A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box. The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face. And so did we. 50. Whose birthday party was it? ________________________________ 51. How did Linda try to help Mary? ________________________________ 52. What does the writer want to express by using the last sentence “So did we.”? ________________________________ 53. This story is a good example of helping others without embarrassment. Please give one of your own stories like this. (No more than 50 words) ________________________________ 【答案】50. Linda and the writer’s. 51. By creating a math game to give Mary a gift certificate without making her embarrassed. 52. The writer wants to express that they were also happy to see Mary happy. 53. Once, I noticed a classmate struggling with lunch money. Instead of offering directly, I organized a class raffle and made sure he won the prize, which was enough to cover his meals for a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。 【50题详解】 根据“Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对。故填Linda and the writer’s. 【51题详解】 根据“I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.”和“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids… If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?”可知，Linda通过设计数学游戏，让擅长数学的Mary自然赢得礼品券，避免直接赠送的尴尬。故填By creating a math game to give Mary a gift certificate without making her embarrassed. 【52题详解】 根据“The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face. And so did we.”可知，作者想表达的是，看到Mary开心，他们也感到非常高兴。故填The writer wants to express that they were also happy to see Mary happy. 【53题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为Once, I noticed a classmate struggling with lunch money. Instead of offering directly, I organized a class raffle and made sure he won the prize, which was enough to cover his meals for a week. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 54. 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次情感经历，题目自拟，写一篇不少于100词的英语作文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It makes me happy Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness. When I started middle school, I had no idea how to talk to my classmates. I often felt lonely. But an unexpected small thing happened and ended my boring school life. One of my classmates invited me to her birthday party. I was so surprised because we were not familiar with each other at all. But I accepted the invitation. On her birthday, I gave her flowers and a birthday card as presents. We watched a movie together and talked about it. Sharing the same views with her made me feel excited. I regretted that we could not be friends earlier. It ended just as you’d expect—we became best friends. I don’t feel bored at school anymore. I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean to my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要用“一般过去时”； ③提示：描述印象最深刻的一次经历，注意叙述完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，简要介绍事情的经过； 第三步，总结这件事情对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②have no idea 不知道 ③each other 互相 ④be not familiar with 与……不熟悉 ⑤It ended just as you’d expect 结果正如你所料 [高分句型] ①I was so surprised because we were not familiar with each other at all. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean to my life. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段质量检测 九年级 英语试卷 （满分90分 时间：100分钟） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共40分） Ⅰ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that men, ___1___ for gold in the dark Alaska, needed strong dogs. One day, Manuel, a gardener’s helper, took Buck for a walk. They arrived at a ___2___ station where a man in a red sweater waited. Buck felt danger, but it was too late. The man swung a club. Buck jumped, but the club hit him ___3___. He fell to the ground. In the next days, Buck learned hard lessons. He saw a friendly dog, Curly, try to make friends with a husky. Instantly, the husky ___4___ her throat. Curly fell dead. Buck understood: here, there was no fair play. Only the ___5___ and strong could survive. Buck decided never to go down ___6___ a fight. He would fight until his last breath. When the ship reached Alaska, Buck saw snow for the first time. He stepped into a cold, white world. Men put ___7___ on the dogs to pull heavy sleds. Buck’s body ached, but his spirit grew ___8___. At night, he heard wolves howling in the distance. The sound made his fur stand up—it woke something ___9___ inside him. One day, the team was sold to two ___10___ men. They overloaded the sled and whipped the dogs cruelly. Buck’s paws bled, but he kept running. He was no longer a house pet. He was becoming a creature of the wild. 1. A. fishing B. hunting C. searching D. asking 2. A. train B. fire C. police D. repair 3. A. softly B. suddenly C. cruelly D. gently 4. A. licked B. bit C. touched D. cleaned 5. A. worst B. smartest C. kindest D. smallest 6. A. without B. during C. after D. before 7. A. hats B. harnesses C. shoes D. coats 8. A. taller B. louder C. stranger D. stronger 9. A. ancient B. modern C. gentle D. happy 10. A. careful B. lazy C. rude D. honest Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题20小题，11-30小题，每1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Keeping the Heritage Sites Alive On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日) . In China, young people are learning more about the importance of the country’s history and culture. They also play a big role in protecting historical sites. ●Finding new artifacts Xu Danyang, a young archaeologist (考古学家) , found an amazing artifact (文物) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. It shows a man on his knees with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Xu was a student at Peking University and now works as an archaeologist in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this artifact in Pit (坑) No 4. Xu was surprised and happy when he dug out something so important. However, he said: “Archaeology isn’t just about digging treasure. It’s hard work because you have to deal with dirt (土) .” ●Guiding visitors Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’ an. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the wonderful Terracotta Warriors and Horses and tell them everything he knows about the site. Zhang often uses the Chinese traditional funny performance art of xiangsheng. He tells people how the ancient warriors are like the TV stars Xu Zheng and Chen Daoming. It always makes visitors laugh. It’s his way of keeping his family’s tradition moving on. His grandfather helped build the museum, and his uncle was a professor of the digging team there. Now it’s his turn to do something useful for the site. ●Marking sites Wu Yunjie, 31, made a special map to show the best historical sites in China. His map is famous on the internet. He marked about 10,000 places like old temples, bridges and houses. He marked each site in different colors to show how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown Ezhou, Hubei province. However, the city took it down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the important sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places and adds them to his map so that we all will remember them. Now, Wu wants to make his map better with help from people on the internet. One day, he will share this amazing map with others who love history and culture just like him. 11. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To explain how to become an archaeologist. B. To describe different jobs related to history. C. To show how young people protect cultural heritage. D. To introduce famous historical sites in China. 12. What did Xu Danyang find at the Sanxingdui Ruins? A. A kneeling man artifact. B. A golden mask. C. A broken temple. D. A map of ancient sites. 13. How does the writer organize the examples in the article? A. By comparing past and present. B. By listing different roles young people play. C. By explaining causes and effects. D. By describing problems and solutions. 14. Why did Wu Yunjie decide to record historical sites? A He wanted to become famous online. B. His hometown temple was destroyed. C. He disliked modern cities. D. His family asked him to do it. 15. Why does the writer mention Zhang Bin’s family tradition? A. To criticize modern tour guides. B. To compare him with his uncle. C. To explain why he uses xiangsheng. D. To show his connection to the museum’s history. B Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763) . Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign - language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese - American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking tragedy that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a situation. B. By asking questions. C By telling stories. D. By comparing facts. 17. Where was the opera first performed? A. In Beijing. B. In Changsha. C. In San Francisco, US. D. In Wuhan. 18. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 3? A. The story is long and rich in characters. B. The book has seven characters in total. C. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty. D. It tells the happy - ending love story between Jia and Lin. 19. The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her ________. A. dressing style B. character C. appearance D. life habits 20. How do creators of the opera like their job? A. difficult and unbelievable. B. stressful and tough. C. meaningful and satisfying. D. painful and challenging. C Super space seeds Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高秆水稻品种）have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety（矮秆水稻品种）have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30. While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds. Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks to microgravity（微重力）, lack of air and cosmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares（公顷）. According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle（生长周期）shortened from 13 months to 9 months. 21. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month? A. 5 cm. B. 25 cm. C. 30 cm. D. 35 cm. 22. What does “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The dwarf rice variety. B. The tall shoot rice variety. C. The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV. D. The last rice experiment in space. 23. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments? A. Its seedlings have successfully come up. B. It goes through a complete life cycle. C. Its seedlings are growing very well. D. It uses completely new rice varieties. 24. Why do we grow food in space? a. To feed astronauts. b. To study microgravity. c. To increase yields on Earth. d. To research on cosmic rays. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 25. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Space planting is benefiting us. B. Space planting has disadvantages. C. People will never run out of food. D. People are afraid of food bred in space. D 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 There is a traditional performing art in China called Xiangsheng, also known as cross talk. The whole process is basically talking. ___26___ They always wear traditional long gowns with no special stage design, but only microphones. There are different types of Xiangsheng based on the numbers of performers. Monologue is the earliest form, a solo show which is called “Dankou”. A monologue means that there’s one performer talking alone. ___27___ And the most common one is performed by two people which is called “Duikou”. One is the lead actor, the other is the supporting actor. Sometimes, it’s a group of performers giving a show on the same stage at the same time. It’s called “Qunkou”. At first, it was performed on busy streets and then in houses and on stage. ___28___ Those who plan to see a show need to wait in lines for the moment that tickets go on sale. Because they will be sold out within a second. ___29___ The most important reason is fun. Xiangsheng is expected to make people laugh, no matter what the topic is. Performers tried their best to produce jokes. Besides laughing, you’re also supposed to be inspired. It’s always expressing deeper meaning and close to people’s lives. What’s more, it gives you enjoyment of art which shows shuo, xue, dou, chang. It takes a couple of years to learn these skills. A Chinese saying goes “One minute on the stage needs 10 years practice on stage.” ___30___ And this kind of art form brings people a colorful experience. Go to a theater, take a seat, and be prepared to laugh. Give it a try. A. He sometimes tells a joke or tells a story. B. So cross talk is more than a play of words. C. Then why is this traditional art popular till today? D. It’s an inspiration to people who listen to the cross talk. E. The performers usually discuss or argue about a subject. F. People like to watch the shows although the tickets are very expensive. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） Ⅱ.综合运用：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据上下文和括号内所给提示，用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整，通顺。 Let’s learn about ____31____ (礼仪) for an English tea party. For the Host: ●Most ____32____ (important), the tea should be served in a friendly way and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered. ●Prepare some milk and hot water ____33____ that the guests can have their tea in the way they like. ●Prepare more tea and cakes that guests will need, so they will feel comfortable, drinking and eating as much as they want. Prepare the food by ____34____ (you) if possible. For the Guest: ●If you ____35____ (ask) to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party some food that you have made by yourself or flowers will be the most welcomed. It may be a good idea ____36____ (discuss) it with the people who have been invited to such a party. ●____37____ the party, you may drink as much tea as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before ____38____ (pass) it to the host for more. ●If the tea is too strong or bitter (苦的), you can use hot water to make it a little ____39____ (weak). ●If some sandwiches or cookies are served take only one at ____40____ time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces. Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题共20分） C919: A New Star in the Skies China has made a big step forward in its aviation (航空) industry with the C919, the country’s first homegrown airplane. This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4,075 kilometers to 5,555 kilometers. That’s enough to fly from one side of China to the other! Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes, which means more people will get to fly on them. China Eastern Airlines, which got its C919s first, is already using them on several routes within China. So far, more than 1,000 orders have been placed for the C919, and nine planes have been delivered. That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! Air China, China Southern, and China Eastern have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies and improve its manufacturing skills. This can lead to even more advanced products in the future. Since the C919 started flying with China Eastern Airlines last year, it has completed over 3,600 flights and flown for more than 10,000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane is reliable. China’s air travel market is growing fast, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. In July, there were 69 million trips, which is a new record. As more people travel, the demand for airplanes will keep increasing. Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043. That means a lot more airplanes will be needed, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come. 找出文中与The C919 is kind of similar to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737.语义相似的句子。 ________________41________________ 翻译划线句子The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. ________________42________________ 根据文章内容，在下面的空格中填入适当的单词，每空不超过两个单词 C919: China’s First Homegrown Airplane Basic Information Developed by ____43____ Capacity 158-192 ____44____ Airlines& Routes Main users: ____45____ , China Southern, China Eastern. Orders & Deliveries Total orders: Over ____46____ . Impact (影响) on Industry Improve China’s ____47____ and manufacturing skills. Market Growth Post-COVID air travel: Set a ____48____ with 69 million trips in July. Future needs: Expected to ____49____ . Pyramid Surprise Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”. “What about inviting Mary?” Linda asked. Mary was lonely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class. “Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?” After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked. “My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda said. I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store. “Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy. “So, are we going to just hand it to her?” “How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered. She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes. “What if we ask our teacher...” “Wait a second I have an idea.” Linda said. “What? What?” “I’m not going to tell you!” On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers. We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan. “The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?” A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box. The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face. And so did we. 50. Whose birthday party was it? ________________________________ 51. How did Linda try to help Mary? ________________________________ 52. What does the writer want to express by using the last sentence “So did we.”? ________________________________ 53. This story is a good example of helping others without embarrassment. Please give one of your own stories like this. (No more than 50 words) ________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分） 54. 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次情感经历，题目自拟，写一篇不少于100词的英语作文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$