2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷(广东深圳专用)

2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（广东深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 1 her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats as playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 2 of farm equipment (设备), so I learned to connect with 3 . They react to (作出反应) what they see and what you do.” Inky was a gentle cat, 4 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2019, Inky did something that would set her apart from 5 cats forever. Kruger went down to the basement (地下室) to shut off the wood stove for the night. But the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 6 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt himself going into shock. He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. Then Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky. Inky 7 to the bedroom door and scratched (挠) 8 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 9 . Brenda found her husband at the bottom of the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 10 there,” says Kruger. Since the accident, Inky has never left Kruger’s side. 1．A．taught B．named C．passed D．gave 2．A．alarm B．sound C．voice D．noise 3．A．friends B．animals C．neighbors D．farmers 4．A．protecting B．searching C．sharing D．building 5．A．common B．proud C．lovely D．familiar 6．A．Standing B．Sleeping C．Lying D．Appearing 7．A．ran B．returned C．moved D．walked 8．A．suddenly B．angrily C．curiously D．madly 9．A．house B．bedroom C．basement D．yard 10．A．recovering B．studying C．regretting D．resting 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分） A Walk for Charity (慈善)Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday16 May. P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21, 000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30 km: 8: 00- 10: 00 a. m. 20 km: 8: 00- 10: 30 a. m. 10 km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration (注册) point. If you need help along the route (路线) , please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m. The service is free. 11．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It raised over £20, 000. B．It was held on 16 May. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a children's hospital. 12．What is the latest start time for the 20 km walk? A．10 a. m. B．10: 30 a. m. C．11 a. m. D．11: 30 a. m. 13．As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers wear _________. A．raincoats B．old shoes C．cool suits D．warm clothes 14．The walkers can take a bus from Fenton at _________. A．11: 30 a. m. B．11: 45a. m. C．12: 30p. m. D．12: 45 p. m. 15．The passage is probably from _________. A．a music magazine B．a playground notice C．a safety instruction D．a local newspaper B Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂；蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent those from happening within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 16．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will invite birds to kill the insects. C．They will send the insects to another plant. D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. 17．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A．By making noises with their roots. B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. C．By sharing food and information with each other. D．By spreading chemicals to each other. 18．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The bad effects of the wood wide web. B．The information and food shared among plants. C．The natural growth processes of the fungi. D．The roots that link the plants together. 19．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Secret Language of Plants. B．The Wood Wide Web of Plants. C．The Plants that Give Warnings. D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants. C Twelve years ago, oceanographer Captain Charlie Moore was leading his yacht the Alguita in the North Pacific. He sailed into a mass of floating plastic rubbish which took him a week to cross. This floating rubbish is now called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带) and doubles the size of the USA． The United Nations says there are now 18,000 pieces of plastic in every square kilometre of sea everywhere in the world. A walk along any beach will give you some idea of the seriousness of plastic pollution. The trouble is, when we throw out plastic with the waste, the plastic doesn’t go away. Plastic does not biodegrade. It photo degrades (光降解) into smaller and smaller particles which then enter the food chain (食物链). Plastics include cancer-causing chemicals which travel along the food chain in increasing concentrations and end up in our fish and chips. Scientists try to tell us that we are killing ourselves as well as other animals. Many species are being killed by plastic. Whales, dolphins, turtles and albatross confuse floating plastic, especially shopping bags and six pack rings (六环圈塑料包装), with jellyfish. A dead Minke whale, washed up on a Normandy beach, was found to have eaten plastic bags from supermarkets and had died a dreadful death. Some countries have rebelled and banned plastic bags. And the first was brave Bangladesh. Then China took the same decision. Botswana, Canada, Israel, Kenya, Rwanda, Singapore and South Africa have also banned plastic bags. Notice how many of the world’s richest countries are not on this list. It’s an absolute shame! If we can’t use plastic bags, how do we carry home the shopping? Take a back pack or a folding shopping trolley (购物车). Change supermarket to one that provides biodegradable bags. Personally speaking, what I need to find now, is a supermarket that sells biodegradable rubbish bags, otherwise I still end up using plastic. I recently spent a week in New Zealand on and saw that everyone was using special paper rubbish bags. I wish we did something similar here. Think globally, act locally. A small Australian town is now one step ahead of the rest of the world. Local people of Bundanoon in New South Wales have banned plastic bottles from the town. We need to follow their example and stop plastic from our lives, take care of the earth and vote for people we think will do the same. 21．How can we get an idea of how much plastic rubbish there is in the oceans? A．By looking at the sea. B．By sailing across the Pacific. C．By travelling across the world. D．By taking a walk along any beach. 22．How does the writer prove (证明) that many species are being killed by plastic in Paragraph 3? A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 23．Why is the writer angry in Paragraph 4? A．Great Pacific Garbage Patch doubles the size of the USA． B．Not many countries have rebelled and banned plastic bags. C．Many of the world’s richest countries haven’t banned plastic bags. D．Plastics including cancer-causing chemicals can enter the food chain. 24．Which country is not mentioned as a good example of banning plastic? A．China. B．Australia. C．New Zealand. D．America. 25．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To help readers realize that animals are suffering from plastic. B．To make readers believe that the plastic pollution is quite serious. C．To call on readers to take action to stop plastic and protect the earth. D．To show readers how seriously plastic waste influence the food chain. 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The feeling of déjà vu might be connected to our dreams. When we experience something in real life, we get that strange feeling of having lived through this moment before. 26 Scientists say our brain is active during sleep. 27 Over a 20-year period, this adds up to 21,900 different dream scenes! While we cannot remember most of the dreams when we wake up, they aren’t actually gone forever. 28 This is why we can sometimes remember certain dreams very clearly. Scientists think that when we meet something familiar—it could be a location, a light, a word, or even a smell——it can wake up a buried dream memory. 29 This creates the mysterious feeling of déjà vu. For example, you might walk into a new café and suddenly feel like you’ve been there before. This could be because you saw a similar café in a dream last month, but didn’t remember the dream when you woke up. 30 This connection between dreams and déjà vu helps explain why these experiences feel so real yet so mysterious at the same time. A．Your brain creates that sense of familiarity. B．But in fact, we may have only seen it in a dream. C．Many of the dreams are stored in our hidden minds. D．For most of us, we have about three dreams each night. E．People usually forget their dreams quickly and completely. F．We often can’t tell whether this memory came from real life. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是六个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific. 32 Lily is a doctor. She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat illness. 33 Tom’s mother is crazy about drinking tea and Tom wants to give her a birthday surprise. 34 Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is going to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition. 35 Henry plans to share the stories in different centuries of modern China with exchange students from England. A．The Sanxingdui MuseumIf you are an art lover, this place will not let you down. Come and you’ll be surprised by the civilization (文明) of ancient China 3,400 years ago. B．Hong Kong Science Museum Are you interested in science and physical education? Come here and learn more about human body, exercise and health. C． The National Museum of Chinese Writing Here is a must for visitors who plan to explore the development of Chinese characters and the stories behind them since ancient times. D．The National Museum of China It is one of the largest museums in China. It’s just like a Chinese history book. If you wonder what China has experienced during the past century, pay a visit to this museum and you will know much about that! E. The China National Tea Museum This is the very place for tea lovers. You can not only learn tea culture here but also buy and taste the best tea in the beautiful villages near the museum. F. The Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine Visiting this museum helps you learn more about varied medical materials, including what they look like and how to use them in the correct way. G. Chemical Industry Museum of China It shows the development of China’s chemical industry. It’s an interesting place for children to learn more about chemistry by watching all kinds of experiments. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 36 the government carry out a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue. The plan 37 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 38 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 39 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they 40 (include) in our daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 41 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 42 (choose). Schools play 43 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 44 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 45 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．在科技飞速发展的当下，机器人逐渐进入人们的家庭。请你根据下面的提示，以“Robots at Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述机器人在家中能做的事情，并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 内容： (1)清洁房屋； (2)照顾家人； (3)烹饪美食。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（广东深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 1 her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats as playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 2 of farm equipment (设备), so I learned to connect with 3 . They react to (作出反应) what they see and what you do.” Inky was a gentle cat, 4 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2019, Inky did something that would set her apart from 5 cats forever. Kruger went down to the basement (地下室) to shut off the wood stove for the night. But the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 6 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt himself going into shock. He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. Then Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky. Inky 7 to the bedroom door and scratched (挠) 8 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 9 . Brenda found her husband at the bottom of the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 10 there,” says Kruger. Since the accident, Inky has never left Kruger’s side. 1．A．taught B．named C．passed D．gave 2．A．alarm B．sound C．voice D．noise 3．A．friends B．animals C．neighbors D．farmers 4．A．protecting B．searching C．sharing D．building 5．A．common B．proud C．lovely D．familiar 6．A．Standing B．Sleeping C．Lying D．Appearing 7．A．ran B．returned C．moved D．walked 8．A．suddenly B．angrily C．curiously D．madly 9．A．house B．bedroom C．basement D．yard 10．A．recovering B．studying C．regretting D．resting 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述格伦・克鲁格从动物收容所领养了一只名为因基的小猫，和因基之间发生的事情。 1．句意：他给小猫取名叫因基。 taught教授；named取名；passed路过；gave给予。根据“...her Inky”可知，空格处表示主人公给小猫取名。故选B。 2．句意：我的听力被农场设备的噪音损坏了，所以我学会了与动物建立联系。 alarm警报声；sound声音；voice人发出的声音；noise噪音。根据“My hearing was damaged”空可知，听力应是被设备发出的噪音损坏的，故选D。 3．句意：我的听力被农场设备的噪音损坏了，所以我学会了与动物建立联系。 friends朋友；animals动物；neighbors邻居；farmers农场主。根据“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats as playmates”和“They react to ( 作出反应) what they see and what you do.”可知，应是和农场里的动物建立联系，故选B。 4．句意：因基是一只温顺的猫，和其他五只猫共享这个家。 protecting保护；searching寻找；sharing共享；building建造。空格处表示领养的因基和其他小猫共同生活在这个家。故选C。 5．句意：但在2019年1月的一个夜晚，因基做了一件事，使它永远与其他的猫不同。 common普通的；proud骄傲的；lovely可爱的；familiar熟悉的。根据“...the house with five other cats”可知，这里强调因基做的事让它与其他普通的猫与众不同。故选A。 6．句意：在地下室地板的一滩血泊中，克鲁格感觉自己快休克了。 Standing站立；Sleeping睡觉；Lying躺；Appearing出现。根据“ But the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.”可知，他被砸到楼梯下所以是，躺在血泊中，故选C。 7．句意：因基跑到卧室门并疯狂地抓门，直到布伦达打开门。 ran跑向；returned返回；moved移动；walked步行。根据“Go get Brenda”可知，因基发现了主人公受伤要去叫人帮忙，ran更能体现它的急切，故选A。 8．句意：因基跑到卧室门并疯狂地抓门，直到布伦达打开门。 suddenly突然地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；madly疯狂地。根据“to the bedroom door...until Brenda opened it”可知，应是疯狂地挠门为主人公寻求帮助。故选D。 9．句意：然后因基把她带到地下室。 house房子；bedroom卧室；basement地下室；yard院子。上文讲到克鲁格受伤躺在地下室，所以因基带布伦达到地下室。故选C。 10．句意：我在那里花了六个月康复。 recovering恢复，康复；studying学习；regretting后悔；resting休息。根据“ Brenda found her husband at the bottom of the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital”可知，克鲁格受伤去医院接受治疗恢复身体。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分） A Walk for Charity (慈善)Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday16 May. P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21, 000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30 km: 8: 00- 10: 00 a. m. 20 km: 8: 00- 10: 30 a. m. 10 km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration (注册) point. If you need help along the route (路线) , please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m. The service is free. 11．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It raised over £20, 000. B．It was held on 16 May. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a children's hospital. 12．What is the latest start time for the 20 km walk? A．10 a. m. B．10: 30 a. m. C．11 a. m. D．11: 30 a. m. 13．As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers wear _________. A．raincoats B．old shoes C．cool suits D．warm clothes 14．The walkers can take a bus from Fenton at _________. A．11: 30 a. m. B．11: 45a. m. C．12: 30p. m. D．12: 45 p. m. 15．The passage is probably from _________. A．a music magazine B．a playground notice C．a safety instruction D．a local newspaper 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文是一封关于慈善步行活动的邀请信。 11．细节理解题。根据原文“Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21, 000”可知，说明去年筹集了超过20000英镑，A选项正确；信中说今年活动在5月16日，未提及去年时间，B选项错误；文中未提及去年天气，C选项错误；去年的钱用于建儿童游乐场，不是儿童医院，D选项错误。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据原文“20 km: 8: 00-10: 30 a. m.”可知，20公里步行最晚10:30开始，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据原文“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones”可知，意思是最好穿旧鞋，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据原文“BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m.”可知，12点开始每30分钟一班车，12:30有车，故选C。 15．推理判断题。这是一篇关于当地慈善活动的邀请，最有可能来自当地报纸。A选项意思是“音乐杂志”；B选项意思是“操场通知”；C选项意思是“安全说明”；D选项意思是“当地报纸”。故选D。 B Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂；蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent those from happening within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 16．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A．They will kill the insects by themselves. B．They will invite birds to kill the insects. C．They will send the insects to another plant. D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help. 17．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A．By making noises with their roots. B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. C．By sharing food and information with each other. D．By spreading chemicals to each other. 18．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The bad effects of the wood wide web. B．The information and food shared among plants. C．The natural growth processes of the fungi. D．The roots that link the plants together. 19．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Secret Language of Plants. B．The Wood Wide Web of Plants. C．The Plants that Give Warnings. D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了现代研究发现植物之间存在交流现象。植物可以通过释放化学物质、发出声音以及借助“树木网络”进行交流，科学家希望进一步了解这些交流方式，以便更好地利用或控制其效果。 16．细节理解题。根据“When a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help”可知，植物被昆虫攻击时，会释放化学物质作为警告或求救信号。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi. It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，“树木网络”通过真菌将不同植物的根相互连接起来。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.”可知，those指代的是前面提到的“树木网络”带来的不良影响。故选A。 19．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出植物会交流这一主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍植物通过化学物质、声音、“树木网络”交流，最后一段总结科学家在研究植物交流方式，整体是总分总的结构。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕植物之间的交流方式展开，介绍了植物通过化学物质、声音以及“树木网络”等方式进行交流，这些都是植物交流的“秘密语言”。故选A。 C Twelve years ago, oceanographer Captain Charlie Moore was leading his yacht the Alguita in the North Pacific. He sailed into a mass of floating plastic rubbish which took him a week to cross. This floating rubbish is now called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带) and doubles the size of the USA． The United Nations says there are now 18,000 pieces of plastic in every square kilometre of sea everywhere in the world. A walk along any beach will give you some idea of the seriousness of plastic pollution. The trouble is, when we throw out plastic with the waste, the plastic doesn’t go away. Plastic does not biodegrade. It photo degrades (光降解) into smaller and smaller particles which then enter the food chain (食物链). Plastics include cancer-causing chemicals which travel along the food chain in increasing concentrations and end up in our fish and chips. Scientists try to tell us that we are killing ourselves as well as other animals. Many species are being killed by plastic. Whales, dolphins, turtles and albatross confuse floating plastic, especially shopping bags and six pack rings (六环圈塑料包装), with jellyfish. A dead Minke whale, washed up on a Normandy beach, was found to have eaten plastic bags from supermarkets and had died a dreadful death. Some countries have rebelled and banned plastic bags. And the first was brave Bangladesh. Then China took the same decision. Botswana, Canada, Israel, Kenya, Rwanda, Singapore and South Africa have also banned plastic bags. Notice how many of the world’s richest countries are not on this list. It’s an absolute shame! If we can’t use plastic bags, how do we carry home the shopping? Take a back pack or a folding shopping trolley (购物车). Change supermarket to one that provides biodegradable bags. Personally speaking, what I need to find now, is a supermarket that sells biodegradable rubbish bags, otherwise I still end up using plastic. I recently spent a week in New Zealand on and saw that everyone was using special paper rubbish bags. I wish we did something similar here. Think globally, act locally. A small Australian town is now one step ahead of the rest of the world. Local people of Bundanoon in New South Wales have banned plastic bottles from the town. We need to follow their example and stop plastic from our lives, take care of the earth and vote for people we think will do the same. 21．How can we get an idea of how much plastic rubbish there is in the oceans? A．By looking at the sea. B．By sailing across the Pacific. C．By travelling across the world. D．By taking a walk along any beach. 22．How does the writer prove (证明) that many species are being killed by plastic in Paragraph 3? A．By telling stories. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 23．Why is the writer angry in Paragraph 4? A．Great Pacific Garbage Patch doubles the size of the USA． B．Not many countries have rebelled and banned plastic bags. C．Many of the world’s richest countries haven’t banned plastic bags. D．Plastics including cancer-causing chemicals can enter the food chain. 24．Which country is not mentioned as a good example of banning plastic? A．China. B．Australia. C．New Zealand. D．America. 25．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To help readers realize that animals are suffering from plastic. B．To make readers believe that the plastic pollution is quite serious. C．To call on readers to take action to stop plastic and protect the earth. D．To show readers how seriously plastic waste influence the food chain. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，本文通过数据、案例和批判性论述，揭示塑料污染的严重性，最终呼吁读者参与环保行动。 21．细节理解题。根据“A walk along any beach will give you some idea of the seriousness of plastic pollution.”可知，沿着任何海滩走一走就能了解塑料污染的严重程度，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Many species are being killed by plastic. Whales, dolphins, turtles and albatross confuse floating plastic, especially shopping bags and six pack rings (六环圈塑料包装), with jellyfish. A dead Minke whale, washed up on a Normandy beach, was found to have eaten plastic bags from supermarkets and had died a dreadful death.”可知，通过列举鲸鱼、海龟等动物误食塑料而死亡的例子，如米克鲸吞食塑料袋致死。作者使用“举例”的方法，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Notice how many of the world’s richest countries are not on this list. It’s an absolute shame!”可知，许多最富裕的国家未禁用塑料袋，作者对此表示愤怒并称之为耻辱。故选C。 24．细节理解题。文中明确提到中国、澳大利亚、新西兰为例子，但未提及美国，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Think globally, act locally...We need to follow their example and stop plastic from our lives, take care of the earth and vote for people we think will do the same.”文章结尾呼吁读者采取行动，如减少塑料使用、支持环保政策，可知目的是号召保护地球，选项C“呼吁读者行动，停止使用塑料。”符合文章的写作目的。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The feeling of déjà vu might be connected to our dreams. When we experience something in real life, we get that strange feeling of having lived through this moment before. 26 Scientists say our brain is active during sleep. 27 Over a 20-year period, this adds up to 21,900 different dream scenes! While we cannot remember most of the dreams when we wake up, they aren’t actually gone forever. 28 This is why we can sometimes remember certain dreams very clearly. Scientists think that when we meet something familiar—it could be a location, a light, a word, or even a smell——it can wake up a buried dream memory. 29 This creates the mysterious feeling of déjà vu. For example, you might walk into a new café and suddenly feel like you’ve been there before. This could be because you saw a similar café in a dream last month, but didn’t remember the dream when you woke up. 30 This connection between dreams and déjà vu helps explain why these experiences feel so real yet so mysterious at the same time. A．Your brain creates that sense of familiarity. B．But in fact, we may have only seen it in a dream. C．Many of the dreams are stored in our hidden minds. D．For most of us, we have about three dreams each night. E．People usually forget their dreams quickly and completely. F．We often can’t tell whether this memory came from real life. 【答案】26．F 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了似曾相识这种感觉，这种感觉与我们的梦有关。 26．根据“When we experience something in real life, we get that strange feeling of having lived through this moment before.”可知，此处暗示了我们有时会混淆现实经历和梦境记忆。选项F“我们常常分不清这种记忆是来自现实生活。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“Scientists say our brain is active during sleep.”下文提到“Over a 20-year period, this adds up to 21,900 different dream scenes!”可知，此处表明了我们每晚做梦的数量。选项D“对我们大多数人来说，我们每晚大约做三个梦。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“While we cannot remember most of the dreams when we wake up, they aren’t actually gone forever.”下文提到“This is why we can sometimes remember certain dreams very clearly.”可知，此处表明梦并没有消失，而是被储存在某个地方。选项C“许多梦都储存在我们隐藏的头脑里”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Scientists think that when we meet something familiar—it could be a location, a light, a word, or even a smell——it can wake up a buried dream memory.”下文提到“This creates the mysterious feeling of déjà vu.”可知，此处表明这些记忆唤醒了我们对某些事物的熟悉感。选项A“你的大脑创造了那种熟悉的感觉。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“This could be because you saw a similar café in a dream last month, but didn’t remember the dream when you woke up.”可知，此处表明我们有时会误以为自己在现实中经历过某事，实际上只是在梦中见过。选项B“但事实上，我们可能只是在梦中见过它。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1.5分） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是六个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific. 32 Lily is a doctor. She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat illness. 33 Tom’s mother is crazy about drinking tea and Tom wants to give her a birthday surprise. 34 Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is going to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition. 35 Henry plans to share the stories in different centuries of modern China with exchange students from England. A．The Sanxingdui MuseumIf you are an art lover, this place will not let you down. Come and you’ll be surprised by the civilization (文明) of ancient China 3,400 years ago. B．Hong Kong Science Museum Are you interested in science and physical education? Come here and learn more about human body, exercise and health. C． The National Museum of Chinese Writing Here is a must for visitors who plan to explore the development of Chinese characters and the stories behind them since ancient times. D．The National Museum of China It is one of the largest museums in China. It’s just like a Chinese history book. If you wonder what China has experienced during the past century, pay a visit to this museum and you will know much about that! E. The China National Tea Museum This is the very place for tea lovers. You can not only learn tea culture here but also buy and taste the best tea in the beautiful villages near the museum. F. The Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine Visiting this museum helps you learn more about varied medical materials, including what they look like and how to use them in the correct way. G. Chemical Industry Museum of China It shows the development of China’s chemical industry. It’s an interesting place for children to learn more about chemistry by watching all kinds of experiments. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五位游客的需求，以及他们可能感兴趣的博物馆。 31．根据“George enjoys doing sports and wants to make his exercise plan more scientific.”可知，乔治喜欢做运动，想让他的运动计划更科学；选项B“香港科学博物馆：你对科学和体育教育感兴趣吗？来这里，了解更多关于人体、锻炼和健康的知识。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Lily is a doctor. She is interested in why and how plants can be used to treat illness.”可知，莉莉是一位医生。她对植物为什么以及如何被用来治疗疾病很感兴趣；选项F“中医博物馆：参观这个博物馆可以帮助您更多地了解各种医疗材料，包括它们的样子以及如何正确使用它们。”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“Tom’s mother is crazy about drinking tea and Tom wants to give her a birthday surprise.”可知，汤姆的妈妈酷爱喝茶，汤姆想给她一个生日惊喜；选项E“中国茶叶博物馆：这正是爱喝茶的人的去处。您不仅可以在这里学习茶文化，还可以在博物馆附近美丽的村庄购买和品尝最好的茶。”与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“Jane, a big fan of Chinese culture, is to take part in a Chinese Handwriting Competition.”可知，简是中国文化的狂热爱好者，她将参加中国书法比赛；选项C“国家汉语文字博物馆：对于想要探索中国汉字的发展及其背后自古以来的故事的游客来说，这里是必去之地。”与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“Henry plans to share the stories in different centuries of modern China with exchange students from England.”可知，亨利计划与来自英国的交换生分享近代中国不同世纪的故事；选项D“中国国家博物馆：它是中国最大的博物馆之一。就像一本中国历史书。如果你想知道中国在过去的一个世纪里经历了什么，来参观这个博物馆，你会知道很多！”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 36 the government carry out a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue. The plan 37 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 38 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 39 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they 40 (include) in our daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 41 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 42 (choose). Schools play 43 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 44 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 45 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. 【答案】 36．So 37．mainly 38．having 39．healthier 40．should be included 41．suggests 42．choices 43．an 44．to teach 45．by 【解析】本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调均衡饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，并指出学校与家长在帮助学生养成健康习惯方面的作用。 36．句意：因此，政府实施了“体重管理三年行动计划”来解决这个问题。根据“In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems…the government carry out a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management’ to solve this issue.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。 37．句意：该计划主要关注两个关键方面：均衡饮食和定期锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰谓语动词，mainly“主要地”符合。故填mainly。 38．句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填having。 39．句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 40．句意：像西兰花和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，它们应该被包含在日常饮食中。根据“ Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they…in our daily meals.”的语境可知，此处指这样的蔬菜应该被包含在日常饮食中，为含有情态动词的被动语态，should“应该”，应填should be included。故填should be included。 41．句意：该计划建议青少年每天至少锻炼60分钟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式。故填suggests。 42．句意：跑步、骑自行车和打篮球等活动都是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，choice“选择”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填choices。 43．句意：学校在该计划中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。 44．句意：学校增加了更多营养课程来教学生健康饮食。根据“They have added more nutrition (营养) classes…students about healthy eating”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to teach。 45．句意：他们应该通过在家保持健康的生活方式以身作则。根据“They should set a good example…having a healthy lifestyle at home.”的语境可知，此处表示方法手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．在科技飞速发展的当下，机器人逐渐进入人们的家庭。请你根据下面的提示，以“Robots at Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述机器人在家中能做的事情，并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 内容： (1)清洁房屋； (2)照顾家人； (3)烹饪美食。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Robots at Home Nowadays, robots are becoming part of the family. They can do many things to make our lives easier. Firstly, robots can clean the house efficiently. For example, they can sweep floors, mop rooms, and even organize things automatically. This saves people time for more important tasks. Secondly, some robots are designed to take care of family members. They can remind the elderly to take medicine, play games with children, or watch the house for safety. Thirdly, cooking robots can prepare delicious meals. They follow recipes perfectly and even learn family members’ favorite tastes. In my opinion, home robots are helpful because they reduce our daily burdens. However, we should not rely on them completely. After all, human warmth and interaction cannot be replaced by machines. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍机器人在家中能做的事情； 第二步，谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①efficiently有效地 ②take care of照顾 ③prepare准备 [高分句型] In my opinion, home robots are helpful because they reduce our daily burdens.（原因状语从句） 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$