2025年普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷第3套英语试题

2025普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷 英语（三） 选择题答案速查 题号 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B B C C C B B A A B C C C B 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B C A B D A C D D C A D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A B A D F G B C A C B D B A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D C C A D B A A D ·22· 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 4.How does the woman feel about the man? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Delighted. B.Puzzled. C.Annoyed. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 【答案】C 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 听力录音文稿 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 Text4 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:We should start caring more about our garbage. 例：How much is the shirt? M:Why?Is there money in garbage? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. W:No,we should recycle everything for our own 答案是C。 good.If everyone littered like you,the earth 1.What is the man going to do? wouldn't be livable. A.Pay a visit to a park. M:All right,I'll do my best! B.Book a ticket for a trip 5.What is the woman concerned about? C.Mark spots on a ticket. A.The man's business. 【答案】A B.The man's achievement. 听力录音文稿 C.The man's health. Text 1 【答案】C M:Excuse me,do I have to buy extra tickets if I'd like 听力录音文稿 to visit all the scenic spots? Text 5 W:Not really.Although some of the spots charge W:You hardly have any rest these days.Don't push separately,that would be OK if you buy a through yourself too hard. ticket for the park. M:I know.But this is the busiest season of the year. 2.What would the man like to do? W:You know,happiness lies,first of all,in health. A.Set up a new factory. Without a sound physical condition,you cannot B.Know the factory better. enjoy your achievement. C.Make an operation. M:Fine.I'll take some days off after this week. 【答案】B 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听力录音文稿 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 Text 2 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 M:I'd like to take a look around your factory. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 W:No problem.I'll show you around and explain the 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 operation as we go along.So you can get a good 段对话或独白读两遍。 idea of how things work. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 3.What did Bob do yesterday? 6.What will the speakers do today? A.He played a computer game. A.Walk around. B.He participated in a match. B.Visit the History Museum. C.He took an exam. C.Go to the Science Museum. 【答案】B 【答案】C 听力录音文稿 7.What is the man interested in? Text 3 A.Weather. W:Hey,Mark.What were you up to yesterday?I B.Satellites. called you,but there wasn't anybody home. C.Photography. M:I went out to the stadium with Bob.His life was 【答案】B full of exams.He hadn't been to compete in a game 听力录音文稿 for a few months. Text 6 W:How'd it go?Did you win? W:What shall we do today?It's too windy to go M:No,lost again.But,it was a good game. walking around. ·23· M:What about going to the History Museum?So far听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。 as I know,it's free. 11.What is on the kitchen floor? W:Personally,I'd rather go to the Science Museum. A.Food. B.Glass. C.Water. They've got a special exhibition on this month.It's 【答案】B all about space and satellites. 12.Where is the dust pan? M:I'd like to see that,too.I'm planning to do a special A.Under the sink. study of satellites next term.Maybe I could find B.Behind the table. some useful information.I'll take pictures of those C.Beside the drawer. satellites. 【答案】C W:Fine!Why don't we go now? 13.What does the woman ask the man to do? M:Great! A.Set the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 B.Clean the house. 8.What does Emily do? C.Arrange the dishes. A.A high school student. 【答案】C B.A software developer. 听力录音文稿 C.An industrial advertiser. Text 8 【答案】B 9.What satisfies the woman most in her job? W:Be careful!Watch your step in the kitchen.I was making the noodles when I slipped and dropped the A.Finding a solution to the problem. empty glass bottle on the floor.It's everywhere now. B.Having flexible working hours. C.Receiving a large reward. M:It's OK.I can help you clean it up.I won't get hurt 【答案】A since I have shoes on.Where is the dust pan?I'll go 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? get it. A.Keep pace with the times. W:I think I put it under the sink. B.Consult with the advisor. M:Under the sink? C.Register for the classes early. W:Yes. 【答案】A M:I see the brush,but there's no pan. 听力录音文稿 W:Hmm,maybe I left it behind the table... Text 7 M:Never mind,I find it.It's hidden beside the drawer. M:Hi,there!My name's Alex.What do you do for a You always keep your house so well organized! living? W:I try,especially when I'm having people over. W:Hi,Alex!I'm Emily.I work in the IT industry as Thanks for your help.I wouldn't have much time a software developer. to prepare otherwise. M:That sounds interesting.What led you to pursue a M:Is there anything else I can do? career in the IT industry? W:Yes,could you please help me set the dishes on the W:Well,I've always had a passion for technology.I table? started programming in high school and decided to M:No problem. pursue it further in college. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 M:Impressive!What's the most rewarding part of 14.Why did the man catch a cold? your job? A.He didn't sleep well. W:I love the problem-solving aspect.Finding efficient B.He drank less water than before. solutions to complex issues is incredibly satisfying. C.He couldn't adapt to the season change. M:I can imagine.Do you have any advice for me 【答案】C looking to enter the IT field? 15.What did the man think of his cold? W:Definitely.Stay curious and never stop learning. A.Terrible. Technology develops rapidly,and keeping up with B.Common. the latest trends and tools is essential. C.Strange. M:Good advice. 【答案】B ·24· 16.What does the woman think is the best way to fight 20.What is the purpose of the social enterprise? the cold? A.To increase the young people's self-confidence. A.Having a good sleep. B.To help the musicians seize chances for success. B.Taking cold tablets. C.To promote the development of the enterprise. C.Drinking flat lemonade. 【答案】A 【答案】A 听力录音文稿 17.What is the probable relationship between the Text 10 speakers? To celebrate the launch of our new teaching centre A.Salesman and customer. in Kinning Park,Amplify Academy of Music offers you B.Workmates. the chance to grab two weeks of music lessons this C.Doctor and patient. summer for free! 【答案】B Our brand-new music centre has three state-of-the- 听力录音文稿 art teaching studios for guitar,drums,and piano, Text 9 along with a separate studio space for young people. W:Peter,are you feeling any better? And in the centre,students can hang out after lessons M:Thanks for asking,Jessica.I am feeling quite a bit to work together on learning wider industry skills like better now. digital audio engineering,and film &media.When it's W:I am glad to hear that,but how did you get that full,our centre will be a second home for 400 young cold in the first place? people in our city. M:I normally get a cold when the season changes from Our social enterprise has built a community of over winter to summer or from summer to winter. 170 talented young musicians in just eighteen months W:You mean it follows a certain pattern? because we are focused on achieving outcomes that M:Yes,it always happens.So I am not surprised extend far beyond the range of a curriculum book. about getting this cold now. Through our programmes of lessons,concerts,holiday W:So what do you usually do to fight the cold? camps,and community events,we're on a mission to M:I generally take cold tablets and rest a lot.Also I break down the barriers to music education to help drink flat lemonade as well as water. young people grow in self-confidence and create lifelong W:You are experienced.As for me,every time I come friendships. down with a cold,I just leave it there. Don't miss out on this opportunity to be a part of M:That is not the best way to treat a cold.I was lucky something special,and join us for two weeks'free though because I still had some medicine from lessons during the summer. when I was sick in February. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） W:But I do sleep more,as I believe,sleep is the best 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） medicine. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项 M:By the way,could you tell me if there is a中选出最佳选项。 drugstore near our company? A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 The Mojave Desert is a large desert in the 18.What can the students do after music lessons? southwest United States that includes much of southern A.Teach music. California,some parts of central California,and parts B.Learn wider industry skills. of Arizona,Nevada,and Utah.Named after the C.Stay with host families. Mohave Native American tribe,the Mojave Desert's 【答案】B borders are loosely defined by the presence of Joshua 19.How many people can the music centre hold at Trees,which are a native species to the area.More most? concretely,the Mojave Desert is bordered by the A.180. B.170. C.400. Tehachapi,San Gabriel,and San Bernadino mountain 【答案】C ranges. ·25 Joshua Tree National Park 23.Where can we find the largest urban center in the Joshua Tree National Park lies within the desert's Mojave Desert? boundaries,contributing to the area's high number of A.In Las Vegas. tourists each year.The highest point in the Mojave B.In Palmdale. Desert is Charleston Peak,which reaches 3,632.6 C.In the Death Valley. meters above sea level.This swing in elevation() D.In Bullhead City. accounts for some of the wild weather the region 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了莫哈韦沙 receives. 漠以及该区城里的几个知名旅游景点。 Palmdale 21.【答案】B Palmdale,California is a larger city within the 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段More concretely, Mojave Desert,while other cities in the desert are the Mojave Desert is bordered by the much smaller:Bullhead City and Kingman,both in Tehachapi,San Gabriel,and San Bernadino Arizona,have a population of 40,000 people or mountain ranges.可知，莫哈韦沙漠的边界与三座山 less.Several major highways and roads cross the 脉相连。 desert,including Interstate 40 and Interstate 15. 22.【答案】D Historic Route 66 also crossed part of the desert at one 【解析】细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National time,but most of the towns and roads fell into Park部分中的Joshua Tree National Park lies disrepair once the interstate was built. within the desert's boundaries,contributing to the Las Vegas area's high number of tourists each year.可知， While the Mojave Desert is generally less Joshua Tree National Park位于莫哈韦沙漠的边界 populated,several urban centers and small towns do 内，这使得该地区每年都有大量游客。 exist in the region.The largest of these centers is Las 23.【答案】A Vegas,Nevada,which attracts tourists to the hot,dry 【解析】细节理解题。根据Las Vegas部分中的The climate because of numerous historical and scenic largest of these centers is Las Vegas,Nevada, attractions. which attracts tourists to the hot,dry climate Death Valley because of numerous historical and scenic Death Valley,which lies within the Mojave attractions..可知，这些城市中心中最大的是Las Desert,is the lowest and hottest region in North Vegas,.该地因其众多的历史与风景名胜，吸引了大 America,at nearly 92 meters below sea level. 量游客前来旅游。 Temperatures can surpass 120 degrees Fahrenheit in 8 the summer.Today,Death Valley is part of Death When Sable Marie Cady Johnson saw a poster Valley National Park,the hottest and driest national online advertising a food truck,it inspired her to create park in the United States. the innovative project,a Shakespeare Food Truck 21.What do we know about the Mojave Desert? Festival,to connect students with the Shakespeare's A.It is named by the Mohave Native American plays they're studying in her class.Her idea became a tribe. reality on April 28.Nearly 200 students designed and B.Its borders are lined with several mountain built cardboard outline of food trucks from which they ranges. sold food during a mid-morning activity period. C.Its altitude reaches 3,632.6 meters above sea Students were given two options when creating level. their food trucks.The first option was a character's D.It has wild climate in the central parts. truck in which students were asked to imagine that one 22.What attracts tourists most in Joshua Tree National character from the current play they're studying has Park? decided to leave everything behind and take a food truck A.The highest Charleston Peak. out on the road.Students had to design the truck from B.The hottest national park in the US. the view of the character,making appearance,theme, C.The good highways and roads crossing it. staffing and menu choices based on all they have D.The location close to the desert's boundaries. learned about him or her. ·26- The second option was a themed food truck in【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师 which students were asked to imagine what famous 通过发起莎士比亚餐车文化节，帮助学生深度学习名著 authors,publishers,journalists would be eating when 的故事。 visiting a world literary conference.The truck needed to 24.【答案】C represent a current play being studied and choices of 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段it inspired her to appearance,theme and menu had to be based on create,.,plays they're studying in her class..可知， elements from the text of that play. Johnson发起这个活动的目的是让学生与莎士比亚 The festival took place in the cafeteria,which was 的戏剧建立联系。 filled wall-to-wall with 45 food trucks.The students 25.【答案】D worked in teams to staff their food trucks with tickets 【解析】细节理解题。极据第二段The first option was a character's truck Students had to design purchased to use as payment for menu items.Two the truck from the view of the character可知，选择 juniors at the Murderous Meals food truck-Breanna 第一项的学生要从他们正在学习的莎士比亚的戏刷 Allen and David Newsome-were excited about their 中选一个角色。 Macbeth-themed eatery."It took two days for us to 26.【答案】D come up with the theme and three days to create the 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段It's beyond my truck,"said Newsome."We were able to integrate expectations.It took lots of cardboard,lots of time what we've learned in the classroom by designing our and lots of creativity.I loved watching the students food truck around the play." engage in this project and make it their own.可知， “This is awesome,”said Johnson.“It's beyond my Johnson认为这个项目耗时但很值得。 expectations.It took lots of cardboard,lots of time and 27.【答案】C lots of creativity.I loved watching the students engage 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述 in this project and make it their own.Money raised 了一位老师通过发起莎士比亚餐车文化节，帮助学 from the festival will be donated to the Food Bank of 生与莎士比亚的作品建立深度联系。故C项最适合 Western Massachusetts in Hatfield." 作为本文的标题。 24.Why did Johnson launch the project of a Shakespeare Food Truck Festival? Scientists might be able to study the world's flora A.To show honor to Shakespeare. and fauna(动植物群)by analyzing DNA floating B.To raise students'sense of charity. through the air.That's the conclusion of a study C.To get students connected with plays. published in Current Biology,in which a team D.To let students experience a different life. identified more than 180 types of organisms,including 25.What should students selecting the first option do? plants,insects and animals,using DNA captured by A.Rent a truck and decorate it. filters(过滤器)from air-pollution monitoring stations. B.Name the menu as they like. Scientists struggle to keep track of changes in ecosystems and rates of species decline because they C.Sell items in a food truck on the road. lack facilities to measure biodiversity on large scales( D.Choose a character from the plays of Shakespeare. )Typically,researchers monitor a few species in 26.What does Johnson think of the project? small regions using labour-intensive methods such as A.Risky but valuable. camera monitors,in-person observations and examining B.Expensive but meaningful. traces including footprints.Over large scales,only very C.Demanding but long-lasting. general measurements are possible. D.Time-consuming but rewarding. But environmental DNA(eDNA)-small amounts 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? of genetic material left by living things-that is A.The Power of Shakespeare's Plays collected automatically using air-pollution tracking B.A Thoughtful and Creative Teacher networks could help solve this problem,says Elizabeth C.Bite into Shakespeare for Food Truck Project Clare,an ecologist at York University and lead author D.Engage Students in Books by Role Performance of the study. ·27 Scientists have been collecting eDNA from soil and28.【答案】A water samples for about 20 years to track rare or 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段in which a team endangered species.Regulatory agencies have used identified more than 180 types of organisms, eDNA to detect invasive(侵略性的)species.But it including plants,insects and animals,using DNA wasn't until last year that scientists,including Clare, captured by filters from air-pollution monitoring reported that eDNA can be captured from air samples stations可知，研究人员借助空气污染检测站的过滤 and used to explore biodiversity. 器捕捉到的飘浮在空气中的DNA样本进行研究。 The advantage of using existing air-monitoring 29.【答案】D stations is that this infrastructure has already been set 【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段信息可知，研究人 up in many countries around the world.But before the 员在研究生态系统时缺少大规模测量生物多样性的 monitoring method can be rolled out widely, 设施，因此在进行物种监测时存在费时、费力且低效 researchers need to work out some details,including 的问题。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了当前物种监 the best sampling time to ensure broad eDNA 测存在的弊端。 collection.Other unknowns include how far eDNA 30.【答案】C travels in air,which will determine how large an area 【解析】推理判断題。根据第四段信息可知，本段补 this method can monitor. 充说明了eDNA在研究中的用途与最新使用方向， Study co-author Joanne Littlefair says the team is 帮助读者建立起对eDNA研究的完整认识。 also still working out what ecological information 31.【答案】B eDNA can provide beyond identifying species.For 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段the team is also example,she suggests it is unlikely that the method still working out what ecological information eDNA will be able to measure species richness,but it could can provide beyond identifying species it could monitor bird migrations and how they are changing in response to climate change. monitor bird migrations and how they are changing 28.How did researchers carry out the in response to climate change可知，除了能够鉴别物 research published in Current Biology? 种外，DNA的新研究方向还包括监测鸟类的迁徙 及乌美应对气候变化采取的方法。由此可推知， A.By studying DNA obtained in the air. B.By collecting the remaining footprints. eDNA会有更广泛的应用。 C.By making careful observations in person. 0 D.By expanding the range of species observed. You are more likely to think of the information 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? that is repeated to be true than the information you A.The lack of sufficient facilities. hear only once.You assume that if people are going to B.The causes of declining biodiversity. put in effort to repeat a statement,this reflects the C.The scales of wildlife population monitoring. truth of the statement. D.The disadvantages of current species monitoring. Simply repeating some pieces of information does 30.What is the function of paragraph 4? not actually make it true,but this tendency-also A.To highlight the significance. called the illusory(错觉的)truth effect-一is a prejudice B.To clarify a concrete concept. that can lead you to draw the wrong conclusions.An C.To add background information. important step in decreasing the negative influence of D.To give more supporting evidence. prejudices in thinking is to be aware of them.To what 31.What does Joanne Littlefair want to stress degree are people aware of the illusory truth effect? concerning eDNA? This question was addressed in the journal Cognition A.It has unavoidable limitations. by Simone Mattavelli. B.It can have a wider application. In the critical study,participants did two sessions. C.It can be used to identify species. In one session,they read about a study in which people D.It needs evidence to confirm its accuracy. were exposed to trivia(statements and then were 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员 asked whether both statements they had heard before as 通过分析空气监测站过滤器中留存的生物DNA样本， well as new statements were true.They were asked to 开展保护生物多样性的工作。 predict the percentage of each statement that would be ·28· judged as true.At another session a few days later, by Simone Mattavelli,.可知，Simone的研究聚焦在人 participants actually performed this study,reading a set 们能在多大程度上意识到真实错觉效应的存在。 of 20 trivia statements and then judging the truth of 40 33.【答案】B statements,half of which were the ones they saw 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段对实验过程第一 earlier and the other half of which were new. 阶段的叙述可知，参与者会接触一份研究报告，阅读 This study replicated the illusory truth effect. 其中一些细枝末节的陈述，判断陈述的真伪，预测这 People were more likely to judge statements they had 些陈述被他人断定为真实的比率。 seen before as true than statements that were new.Two 34.【答案】A interesting findings emerged from the predictions. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段People were more First,participants tended to underestimate the size of likely to judge statements they had seen before as the illusory truth effect for everyone.Second, true than statements that were new.可知，实脸结果 participants were more wrong when predicting their 与“真实错觉效应”现象互相印证。replicate意为 own performance compared to predicting the “复证”。 performance of another person. 35.【答案】D This work is particularly important in light of the 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段This work is amount of misinformation presented in social media. particularly important in light of the amount of Many people are influencing public opinions about misinformation presented in social media.可知，作者 political and economic matters.Social media websites 认为此研究对生活在虚假信息泛滥时代的人们有一 with misinformation will lead people to believe this 定的启示意义，因此对其持赞成态度。 information is true just because it is stated. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 32.What is Simone's study mainly about concerning 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空 the illusory truth effect? 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A.People's awareness of it. As fall approaches,like many of us who either B.People's reaction to it. follow an academic calendar for our work or have C.Its causes. children in school,I'm preparing for a significant D.Its process. change in my schedule.As I anticipate more demands 33.How did the participants engage in the first session on my time,I reflect on how to maintain some sense of of the study? balance in my life.36 A.Reading,repeating and judging. First of all,it is sensible to think small.We often B.Reading,assessing and forecasting. feel like our values-based actions need to take a C.Recording,judging and predicting. significant amount of time.37 Look over the areas D.Predicting,observing and reflecting. that you are having trouble fitting into your life.Is 34.What does the underlined word "replicate"in there a way to engage in a small part daily or weekly? paragraph 4 mean? Maybe instead of 90 minutes of yoga,you can do a few A.Correspond with. B.Be contrary to. poses in the morning or stretch during work break. C.Put forward. D.Account for. 38 A good friend of mine often sets up calls 35.What is the author's attitude toward Simone's with me while she is taking her daily walks.She still study? gets her exercise and her time outside,and we also get A.Unclear. B.Dismissive to connect.Doing housework as a family can help C.Doubtful. D.Approving. parents have valued family time while still keeping their 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于 homes running smoothly. “真实错觉效应”现象的研究及其在虚假信息泛滥时代 As we know,life is messy and ever-changing.It's 给人们的启示意义。 also important to pay attention while we are doing the 32.【答案】A actions that matter to us.It can be easy to think of the 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段To what degree areas we aren't engaged in.39 Bringing are people aware of the illusory truth effect?This mindfulness to our actions makes them more question was addressed in the journal Cognition rewarding. ·29· One more thing that needs to be added is the fact me to ride the Great Divide and we made it happen in a that no matter how much attention we bring to few days. balancing our lives,we will unavoidably fall out of On June 28,after we 41 our bikes against the balance again.40 Please be gentle with ourselves. signpost,we learned that the hotel was beyond our 42 And it may be helpful to think of the saying,"Fall We resigned ourselves to spending the evening wild down seven times,get up eight." camping.A local couple overheard us discussing our 43 A.Don't take it too much to heart. and invited me and Heather to stay at their house. B.We may put meaningful actions together. Two days later,my tire was 44.The nearest C.However,we don't notice what we are doing. bike shops were located 120 kilometers southeast. D.Balancing our lives requires planning and action. Within five minutes,a pickup 45 and the driver E.I often underestimate how long it takes me to offered to give us a 46 all the way to Helena.This do a task. is how we 47 Steve.At first,we were 48 and F.Hence,I can do what matters to me across we had no idea if we'd picked a ride with the wrong many areas of my life. person.While we were waiting for the bikes to be G.Even small numbers of values-based actions can 49,Heather saw an animal cage in the back of the be meaningful,though. truck.It turned out that Steve had chickens.50, 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文幸介绍了几个雏持 one chicken,as the others had all been killed by 生活中的平衡感的策略。 wildcats.Part of Steve's weekend trip was to 51 his 36.【答案】F chicken with the flock on his son's farm,so that his 【解析】根据上文I reflect on how to maintain some chicken wouldn't be sad or lonely anymore. sense of balance in my life.及下文提及的作者维特 Finally,Steve 52 us to a hotel to ensure we had a 生活中的平衡感的方法可知，F项介绍了这么做的 room. 好处，能承接上文，同时与下文相呼应。故F项符合 The other experiences 53 in comparison to the 语境。 acts of kindness.These people did not try to 54 us 37.【答案】G to be kinder,but they simply showed us what kindness 【解析】根据本段主题句First of all,it is sensible could 55 to think small.可知，本段主张从小事做起，逐步积 41.A.abandoned B.hid 累；结合下文不花费长时间做瑜伽，而是抽时间做一 C.positioned D.knocked 些拉仲的例子可知，空处应与上文构成转折关系并 42.A.imagination B.budget 能引起下文。故G项符合语境。 C.description D.recognition 38.【答案】B 43.A.impression B.routine 【解析】空处应为本段主题句。根据本段作者朋友 C.comfort D.hardship 的例子可知，本段主张把几件有意义的事情结合起 44.A.smooth B.flat 来一起做。故B项符合语境。 C.smart D.unique 39.【答案】C 45.A.pulled over B.took over 【解析】根据下文Bringing mindfulness to our C.headed off D.stood out actions makes them more rewarding.可知，我们应该 46.A.target B.lift 将关注重心放到我们自己的行动上，C项与本段语 C.warning D.tip 义一致。故C项符合语境。 47.A.consulted B.questioned 40.【答案】A C.contacted D.encountered 【解析】根据下文Please be gentle with ourselves..可 48.A.grateful B.confident 知，空处应承上启下，强调不要将生活中的失衡放在 C.nervous D.joyful 心上，要学会放宽心。故A项符合语境。 49.A.chosen B.painted 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.repaired D.delivered 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 50.A.Precisely B.Obviously 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 C.Originally D.Secretly 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 51.A.amuse B.occupy The film I Just Want to Ride inspired Heather and C.feed D.unite ·30· 52.A.recommended B.accompanied 51.【答案】D C.pushed D.admitted 【解析】根据下文with the flock on his son's farm, 53.A.paled B.varied so that his chicken wouldn't be sad or lonely C.mattered D.shone anymore可知，Steve为了避免鸡孤独，带着这只鸡 54.A.convince B.inform 去他儿子的农杨，让鸡融入鸡群。 C.promise D.order 52.【答案】B 55.A.pass B.represent 【解析】根据下文to a hotel to ensure we had a C.include D.do room可知，此处表示Steve陪同作者他们到旅馆，确 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与朋 保他们有房间休息。 友在骑行过程中的暖心经历。 53.【答案】A 41.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文in comparison to the acts of 【解析】根据语境可知，作者和朋友把自行车倚靠在 kindness可知，与这些善举相比较，旅途中的其他经 路标旁。 历黯然失色。pale为熟词生义，意为“显得逊色，相 42.【答案】B 形见绌”。 【解析】根据下文We resigned ourselves to 54.【答案】A spending the evening wild camping..可知，旅馆住宿 【解析】根据语境可知，作者和朋友在路上遇到的人 费用贵，超出了他们的预算。 们并没有劝说他们要善良，而是用实际行动向他们 43.【答案】D 展示善意。 【解析】根据下文and invited me and Heather to 55.【答案】D stay at their house可知，当地的一对夫妇听到了作 【解析】通读全文可知，作者感慨他们所遇到的好心 者与朋友在谈论他们的雾境。 人通过实际行动向他们展示了善良的力量。 44.【答案】B 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【解析】根据下文The nearest bike shops were 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括 located 120 kilometers southeast.可推知，作者的自 号内单词的正确形式。 行车轮胎没气了。 45.【答案】A Chinese shuttlecock,or jianzi,is a folk sport among the Chinese people.The first version of jianzi 【解析】根据下文the driver offered to give us a 46_all the way to Helena可知，一位开货车的人 56 (create)in China in the 5th century BCE.Dating 将车靠边停下，打算帮助作者及其朋友。 all the way back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty of China, 46.【答案】B the sport caught on during the Tang Dynasty,57 【解析】根据语境可知，货车司机愿意让作者及其朋 shops selling shuttlecocks appeared. 友搭顺风车。give sb.a lift为固定搭配，意为“让某 58 (weigh)about 15 grams,the shuttlecock is 人搭顺风车”。 neither as heavy as a tennis ball 59 as light as a 47.【答案】D badminton shuttlecock.Ranging from around 15 【解析】根据上下文信息可知，作者与朋友这次搭乘 centimeters 60 18 centimeters in height,four 顺风车的经历让他们认识了Steve。. equally long goose or duck feathers are connected to a 48.【答案】C multilayered plastic base to create a ball. 【解析】根据下文we had no idea if we'd picked a The objective of the sport is 61 (surprising) ride with the wrong person可知，作者和朋友一开始 straightforward:keep the shuttlecock afloat with your 不知道Steve是个怎样的人，因此内心不免紧张。 feet.However,there are multiple ways of playing 49.【答案】C jianzi,each with a different end goal and rule-set. 【解析】根据上文my tire was44可知，作者的 Artistic jianzi can be a beautiful medium of 自行车被送去修理了。 expression to watch,as those with years of experience 50.【答案】A and 62 (develop)techniques display their skill-set 【解析】根据下文one chicken,as the others had all in different moves.. been killed by wildeats可知，Steve养的其他的鸡都 The freestyle variation of jianzi is often 63 被野猫杀死了。因此，准确地讲，Steve养的鸡只剩 most common style.With the ability to include up to 10 下了一只。 players at a time,this version is inclusive and flexible. ·31·2025普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷 英语（三） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Pay a visit to a park. B.Book a ticket for a trip. C.Mark spots on a ticket. 2.What would the man like to do? A.Set up a new factory. B.Know the factory better. C.Make an operation. 3.What did Bob do yesterday? A.He played a computer game.B.He participated in a match. C.He took an exam. 4.How does the woman feel about the man? A.Delighted. B.Puzzled. C.Annoyed. 5.What is the woman concerned about? A.The man's business. B.The man's achievement. C.The man's health. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What will the speakers do today? A.Walk around. B.Visit the History Museum. C.Go to the Science Museum. 7.What is the man interested in? A.Weather. B.Satellites. C.Photography. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does Emily do? A.A high school student. B.A software developer. C.An industrial advertiser. 9.What satisfies the woman most in her job? A.Finding a solution to the problem. B.Having flexible working hours. C.Receiving a large reward. 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Keep pace with the times. B.Consult with the advisor. C.Register for the classes early. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is on the kitchen floor? A.Food. B.Glass. C.Water. 12.Where is the dust pan? A.Under the sink. B.Behind the table. C.Beside the drawer. 13.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Set the table. B.Clean the house. C.Arrange the dishes. 1/6页 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man catch a cold? A.He didn't sleep well. B.He drank less water than before. C.He couldn't adapt to the season change. 15.What did the man think of his cold? A.Terrible. B.Common. C.Strange. 16.What does the woman think is the best way to fight the cold? A.Having a good sleep. B.Taking cold tablets. C.Drinking flat lemonade. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesman and customer. B.Workmates. C.Doctor and patient. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What can the students do after music lessons? A.Teach music. B.Learn wider industry skills. C.Stay with host families. 19.How many people can the music centre hold at most? A.180. B.170. C.400. 20.What is the purpose of the social enterprise? A.To increase the young people's self-confidence. B.To help the musicians seize chances for success. C.To promote the development of the enterprise. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Mojave Desert is a large desert in the southwest United States that includes much of southern California,some parts of central California,and parts of Arizona,Nevada,and Utah.Named after the Mohave Native American tribe,the Mojave Desert's borders are loosely defined by the presence of Joshua Trees,which are a native species to the area.More concretely,the Mojave Desert is bordered by the Tehachapi,San Gabriel,and San Bernadino mountain ranges. Joshua Tree National Park Joshua Tree National Park lies within the desert's boundaries,contributing to the area's high number of tourists each year.The highest point in the Mojave Desert is Charleston Peak,which reaches 3,632.6 meters above sea level.This swing in elevation()accounts for some of the wild weather the region receives. Palmdale Palmdale,California is a larger city within the Mojave Desert,while other cities in the desert are much smaller:Bullhead City and Kingman,both in Arizona,have a population of 40,000 people or less.Several major highways and roads cross the desert,including Interstate 40 and Interstate 15.Historic Route 66 also crossed part of the desert at one time,but most of the towns and roads fell into disrepair once the interstate was built. Las Vegas While the Mojave Desert is generally less populated,several urban centers and small towns do exist in the region.The largest of these centers is Las Vegas,Nevada,which attracts tourists to the hot,dry climate because of numerous historical and scenic attractions. Death Valley Death Valley,which lies within the Mojave Desert,is the lowest and hottest region in North America, at nearly 92 meters below sea level.Temperatures can surpass 120 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. Today,Death Valley is part of Death Valley National Park,the hottest and driest national park in the United States. 21.What do we know about the Mojave Desert? A.It is named by the Mohave Native American tribe. B.Its borders are lined with several mountain ranges. C.Its altitude reaches 3,632.6 meters above sea level. D.It has wild climate in the central parts. 22.What attracts tourists most in Joshua Tree National Park? A.The highest Charleston Peak. B.The hottest national park in the US. C.The good highways and roads crossing it. D.The location close to the desert's boundaries. 2/6页 23.Where can we find the largest urban center in the Mojave Desert? A.In Las Vegas. B.In Palmdale. C.In the Death Valley. D.In Bullhead City. 0 When Sable Marie Cady Johnson saw a poster online advertising a food truck,it inspired her to create the innovative project,a Shakespeare Food Truck Festival,to connect students with the Shakespeare's plays they're studying in her class.Her idea became a reality on April 28.Nearly 200 students designed and built cardboard outline of food trucks from which they sold food during a mid-morning activity period. Students were given two options when creating their food trucks.The first option was a character's truck in which students were asked to imagine that one character from the current play they're studying has decided to leave everything behind and take a food truck out on the road.Students had to design the truck from the view of the character,making appearance,theme,staffing and menu choices based on all they have learned about him or her. The second option was a themed food truck in which students were asked to imagine what famous authors,publishers,journalists would be eating when visiting a world literary conference.The truck needed to represent a current play being studied and choices of appearance,theme and menu had to be based on elements from the text of that play. The festival took place in the cafeteria,which was filled wall-to-wall with 45 food trucks.The students worked in teams to staff their food trucks with tickets purchased to use as payment for menu items.Two juniors at the Murderous Meals food truck-Breanna Allen and David Newsome-were excited about their Macbeth-themed eatery."It took two days for us to come up with the theme and three days to create the truck,"said Newsome."We were able to integrate what we've learned in the classroom by designing our food truck around the play." "This is awesome,"said Johnson."It's beyond my expectations.It took lots of cardboard,lots of time and lots of creativity.I loved watching the students engage in this project and make it their own.Money raised from the festival will be donated to the Food Bank of Western Massachusetts in Hatfield." 24.Why did Johnson launch the project of a Shakespeare Food Truck Festival? A.To show honor to Shakespeare. B.To raise students'sense of charity. C.To get students connected with plays. D.To let students experience a different life. 25.What should students selecting the first option do? A.Rent a truck and decorate it. B.Name the menu as they like. C.Sell items in a food truck on the road. D.Choose a character from the plays of Shakespeare. 26.What does Johnson think of the project? A.Risky but valuable. B.Expensive but meaningful. C.Demanding but long-lasting. D.Time-consuming but rewarding. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Power of Shakespeare's Plays B.A Thoughtful and Creative Teacher C.Bite into Shakespeare for Food Truck Project D.Engage Students in Books by Role Performance C Scientists might be able to study the world's flora and fauna(动植物群)by analyzing DNA floating through the air.That's the conclusion of a study published in Current Biology,in which a team identified more than 180 types of organisms,including plants,insects and animals,using DNA captured by filters( from air-pollution monitoring stations. Scientists struggle to keep track of changes in ecosystems and rates of species decline because they lack facilities to measure biodiversity on large scales().Typically,researchers monitor a few species in small regions using labour-intensive methods such as camera monitors,in-person observations and examining traces including footprints.Over large scales,only very general measurements are possible. But environmental DNA(eDNA)-small amounts of genetic material left by living things-that is collected automatically using air-pollution tracking networks could help solve this problem,says Elizabeth Clare,an ecologist at York University and lead author of the study. Scientists have been collecting eDNA from soil and water samples for about 20 years to track rare or endangered species.Regulatory agencies have used eDNA to detect invasive()species.But it wasn't until last year that scientists,including Clare,reported that eDNA can be captured from air samples and used to explore biodiversity. 3/6页 The advantage of using existing air-monitoring stations is that this infrastructure has already been set up in many countries around the world.But before the monitoring method can be rolled out widely, researchers need to work out some details,including the best sampling time to ensure broad eDNA collection.Other unknowns include how far eDNA travels in air,which will determine how large an area this method can monitor. Study co-author Joanne Littlefair says the team is also still working out what ecological information eDNA can provide beyond identifying species.For example,she suggests it is unlikely that the method will be able to measure species richness,but it could monitor bird migrations and how they are changing in response to climate change. 28.How did researchers carry out the research published in Current Biology? A.By studying DNA obtained in the air. B.By collecting the remaining footprints. C.By making careful observations in person. D.By expanding the range of species observed. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The lack of sufficient facilities. B.The causes of declining biodiversity. C.The scales of wildlife population monitoring. D.The disadvantages of current species monitoring. 30.What is the function of paragraph 4? A.To highlight the significance. B.To clarify a concrete concept. C.To add background information. D.To give more supporting evidence. 31.What does Joanne Littlefair want to stress concerning eDNA? A.It has unavoidable limitations. B.It can have a wider application. C.It can be used to identify species. D.It needs evidence to confirm its accuracy. D You are more likely to think of the information that is repeated to be true than the information you hear only once.You assume that if people are going to put in effort to repeat a statement,this reflects the truth of the statement. Simply repeating some pieces of information does not actually make it true,but this tendency-also called the illusory(truth effect-is a prejudice that can lead you to draw the wrong conclusions.An important step in decreasing the negative influence of prejudices in thinking is to be aware of them.To what degree are people aware of the illusory truth effect?This question was addressed in the journal Cognition by Simone Mattavelli. In the critical study,participants did two sessions.In one session,they read about a study in which people were exposed to trivia()statements and then were asked whether both statements they had heard before as well as new statements were true.They were asked to predict the percentage of each statement that would be judged as true.At another session a few days later,participants actually performed this study,reading a set of 20 trivia statements and then judging the truth of 40 statements,half of which were the ones they saw earlier and the other half of which were new. This study replicated the illusory truth effect.People were more likely to judge statements they had seen before as true than statements that were new.Two interesting findings emerged from the predictions. First,participants tended to underestimate the size of the illusory truth effect for everyone.Second, participants were more wrong when predicting their own performance compared to predicting the performance of another person. This work is particularly important in light of the amount of misinformation presented in social media. Many people are influencing public opinions about political and economic matters.Social media websites with misinformation will lead people to believe this information is true just because it is stated. 32.What is Simone's study mainly about concerning the illusory truth effect? A.People's awareness of it. B.People's reaction to it. C.Its causes. D.Its process. 33.How did the participants engage in the first session of the study? A.Reading,repeating and judging. B.Reading,assessing and forecasting. C.Recording,judging and predicting. D.Predicting,observing and reflecting. 34.What does the underlined word "replicate"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Correspond with.B.Be contrary to. C.Put forward. D.Account for. 35.What is the author's attitude toward Simone's study? A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As fall approaches,like many of us who either follow an academic calendar for our work or have children in school,I'm preparing for a significant change in my schedule.As I anticipate more demands on 4/6页 my time,I reflect on how to maintain some sense of balance in my life.36 First of all,it is sensible to think small.We often feel like our values-based actions need to take a significant amount of time.37 Look over the areas that you are having trouble fitting into your life.Is there a way to engage in a small part daily or weekly?Maybe instead of 90 minutes of yoga,you can do a few poses in the morning or stretch during work break. 38 A good friend of mine often sets up calls with me while she is taking her daily walks.She still gets her exercise and her time outside,and we also get to connect.Doing housework as a family can help parents have valued family time while still keeping their homes running smoothly. As we know,life is messy and ever-changing.It's also important to pay attention while we are doing the actions that matter to us.It can be easy to think of the areas we aren't engaged in.39 Bringing mindfulness to our actions makes them more rewarding. One more thing that needs to be added is the fact that no matter how much attention we bring to balancing our lives,we will unavoidably fall out of balance again.40 Please be gentle with ourselves. And it may be helpful to think of the saying,"Fall down seven times,get up eight." A.Don't take it too much to heart. B.We may put meaningful actions together. C.However,we don't notice what we are doing. D.Balancing our lives requires planning and action. E.I often underestimate how long it takes me to do a task. F.Hence,I can do what matters to me across many areas of my life. G.Even small numbers of values-based actions can be meaningful,though. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The film I Just Want to Ride inspired Heather and me to ride the Great Divide and we made it happen in a few days. On June 28,after we 41 our bikes against the signpost,we learned that the hotel was beyond our 42 We resigned ourselves to spending the evening wild camping.A local couple overheard us discussing our 43 and invited me and Heather to stay at their house. Two days later,my tire was 44.The nearest bike shops were located 120 kilometers southeast. Within five minutes,a pickup 45 and the driver offered to give us a 46 all the way to Helena.This is how we 47 Steve.At first,we were 48 and we had no idea if we'd picked a ride with the wrong person.While we were waiting for the bikes to be 49,Heather saw an animal cage in the back of the truck.It turned out that Steve had chickens.50 one chicken,as the others had all been killed by wildcats.Part of Steve's weekend trip was to 51 his chicken with the flock on his son's farm,so that his chicken wouldn't be sad or lonely anymore.Finally,Steve 52 us to a hotel to ensure we had a room. The other experiences 53 in comparison to the acts of kindness.These people did not try to 54 us to be kinder,but they simply showed us what kindness could 55. 41.A.abandoned B.hid C.positioned D.knocked 42.A.imagination B.budget C.description D.recognition 43.A.impression B.routine C.comfort D.hardship 44.A.smooth B.flat C.smart D.unique 45.A.pulled over B.took over C.headed off D.stood out 46.A.target B.lift C.warning D.tip 47.A.consulted B.questioned C.contacted D.encountered 48.A.grateful B.confident C.nervous D.joyful 49.A.chosen B.painted C.repaired D.delivered 50.A.Precisely B.Obviously C.Originally D.Secretly 51.A.amuse B.occupy C.feed D.unite 52.A.recommended B.accompanied C.pushed D.admitted 53.A.paled B.varied C.mattered D.shone 54.A.convince B.inform C.promise D.order 55.A.pass B.represent C.include D.do 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese shuttlecock,or jianzi,is a folk sport among the Chinese people.The first version of jianzi 56 (create)in China in the 5th century BCE.Dating all the way back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty of China,the sport caught on during the Tang Dynasty,57 shops selling shuttlecocks appeared. 58 (weigh)about 15 grams,the shuttlecock is neither as heavy as a tennis ball 59 as light as a badminton shuttlecock.Ranging from around 15 centimeters 60 18 centimeters in height,four equally 5/6页 long goose or duck feathers are connected to a multilayered plastic base to create a ball. The objective of the sport is 61 (surprising)straightforward:keep the shuttlecock afloat with your feet.However,there are multiple ways of playing jianzi,each with a different end goal and rule-set. Artistic jianzi can be a beautiful medium of expression to watch,as those with years of experience and 62 (develop)techniques display their skill-set in different moves. The freestyle variation of jianzi is often 63 most common style.With the ability to include up to 10 players at a time,this version is inclusive and flexible. Competitive jianzi requires unspoken team 64 (cooperate)while also maintaining a strategic and effective skill-set.During professional play,players are not allowed 65 (touch)the shuttlecock with their hands 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的笔友T©m正在中国留学。他受邀到中国同学家中做客，向你发邮件求教几个实用 的肢体语言。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的推荐； 2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Danielle once asked her daughter how she modeled kindness.But her daughter,Kiddo,spoke nothing. She had no idea about modeling kindness.Therefore,Danielle set an example for Kiddo by an encounter they had with a guy at the airport when she was eight years old. Dressed in worn clothes,the guy held up the line at a newsstand while he counted out pennies to buy a bottle of cola.Meanwhile,the businessman behind him kept glancing down at his watch before finally saying,"Buddy,do you mind?Some of us have a plane to catch!"Immediately,the untidy man looked embarrassed.He handed the drink back to the cashier,then went away,limping(). Danielle was shocked.This man was clearly going through something.She couldn't let this pass. "Kiddo,keep an eye on where he sits,"she told her daughter,who was watching the situation unfold. Danielle asked the cashier what the deal was with the old man and bought her things,plus the man's drink that the cashier still had behind the counter.They found the man again,sitting at a nearby gate.Danielle walked up to him,and held out the drink with a smile.But he didn't take it.Not only that,he looked away. Still,Danielle insisted,"I thought you might like this.It looks like you need a drink." The man glanced back uncertainly,then slowly took the drink.Because she had time to kill before the flight,Danielle asked if they could sit down next to him.As it turned out,his name was George.He had a medical issue that made standing difficult.When he was in the newsstand and realized he'd left his wallet back at the gate,he didn't have the energy to attempt the trip a second time.Explanation over,George didn't say anything,not even acknowledging Danielle as she left. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kiddo complained that the guy didn't even say thank you. And now,years later,11-year-old Kiddo is kind and caring. 6/6页