2025年普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷第2套英语试题

2025普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷 英语（二） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How did the man get home? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By bike. 2.What is the man doing? A.Doing exercise. B.Watching TV. C.Writing an essay. 3.Why is Ken absent from class? A.He caught a flu. B.He slept late in the dorm. C.He visited Professor Wilson. 4.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Relatives. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The net access. B.The work schedule. C.The travel plan. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What does the woman say about her new house? A.It's expensive. B.It's noisy. C.It's small. 7.What can be inferred about the man? A.He prefers the house downtown. B.He has enough rooms in his house. C.He finds it convenient to go to work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of the party? A.Quiet. B.Exciting. C.Dull. 9.What are people mainly doing at the party? A.Telephoning. B.Singing and dancing. C.Talking with each other. 10.What does the woman want to buy? A.A shirt. B.A pair of shoes. C.A pair of jeans. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new job. B.A job interview. C.A working experience. 12.Where did the man work before? A.In a school. B.In a factory. C.In a company. 13.What do we know about the man? A.He got married. B.He has a driving license. C.He likes to work overtime. 1/6页 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did the man get a job as a cook? A.He had to help a friend. B.He needed a lot of experience. C.He wanted to open a restaurant but had no money. 15.What surprises the man most concerning the restaurant? A.Food won't be wasted. B.Menus can be changed. C.Dishes are advertised and booked online. 16.What is the biggest advantage for the man? A.He can work freely. B.No waiter is needed. C.Customers pay in advance. 17.What difficulty is the man facing? A.The risk of getting infected. B.The competition from other restaurants. C.The reduction in the number of customers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What quality of Chinese people impressed the speaker most? A.Honesty. B.Wisdom. C.Devotion. 19.What happened when the speaker took a taxi? A.He made the seat dirty.B.He lost his wallet there. C.He overslept in the taxi. 20.How did the man feel when talking about his experiences in China? A.Regretful. B.Ashamed. C.Grateful. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fill your free time with these options on offer in New York City this month. Pop Rock Dec.1 at Webster Hall,Manhattan On tour in support of her new release of Softscars,the singer and producer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall on Sunday.A frequent subject of her songs is the solution to the tensions between digital and physical existence.Tickets are 25. Family Concert Dec.10 at the Scheuer Auditorium,Manhattan Joanie Leeds is adding her voice to those calling for children's books in libraries and children's classrooms.With a guitar and other musicians,she'll celebrate the release of her new work,starting at 10: 30 a.m.,in an hour-long concert intended to make young listeners first grow up and later sit down and read. Tickets to the concert are required to be reserved online,starting at 14.Children are admitted free. Jazz Dec.20 at the Village Vanguard,Manhattan Bold and carefree,Johnathan Blake has come to represent certain of present jazz.This week's Vanguard stand features his My Life Matters,calling for people to let one another live and grow.Watching the performance of the band will have a lasting impression on you.Tickets are $40. Sketch Comedy Dec.22 at the Peoples Improv Theater,Manhattan The Peoples Improv Theater is welcoming comedy troupes()across the country for a celebration and discussion of sketch comedy,with Birch &Caven as the opening show.Tickets start at 15 per show. Four-day passes are $79,and one-day passes are 30.Tickets are to be bought at the ticket office in person. 21.Whose song discusses digital and real-life interaction? A.Nat Cmiel. B.Joanie Leeds. C.Birch &Caven. D.Johnathan Blake. 22.Where is the performance of Joanie Leeds held? A.At Webster Hall. B.At the Scheuer Auditorium. C.At the Village Vanguard. D.At the Peoples Improv Theater. 23.What is the most economical choice to appreciate Sketch Comedy for four days? A.Online tickets. B.One-day passes. C.Four-day passes. D.Separate tickets. B Every June,we have a tradition at our house.Our children are given bowls and asked to collect pieces of summer nature.They leave those bowls on the front doorstep and we go for a walk.When we return,we find fairies()have transformed the bowls'contents into ice cream. 2/6页 "When are the fairies coming?"Six-year-old Anna had been asking last June with expectation. Meanwhile,Joshua,nine,was getting wise to fairies and such silly things.As the evening arrived,the children collected leaves,grass and dead insects.We put their bowls on the front doorstep and we were on our walk.After a while,I said that I had forgotten my keys and needed to go back,but then I said I found them.Joshua smiled knowingly,and then was beginning to get a bit confused. Back near our house,I warned that the fairies might not have arrived-we might need to walk a bit longer.Joshua seemed relieved."Yes,he said,"they probably hadn't come."Yet when we reached the front door,the bowls were in the same place we had left them-filled with ice cream. Anna accepted all this with complete innocence.She felt happy,excited and eager to eat.But Joshua was astonished,speechless.He looked up at me,at his dad,then gazed around the neighborhood in amazement."The fairies must have come,"he whispered as we all sat down to feast."But was this really magic?” I kissed Anna and Joshua good night,but at 2:00 a.m.,Joshua crawled into bed next to me, whispering,“Mummy,how did you do it?” I told my nine-year-old boy the truth.I had asked a neighbor to help us.Shortly after we left on our walk,she had slid over to our house and switched the bowls.Joshua smiled in relief and thanked me for telling him.Then he fell asleep.Just at that moment,I believed in magic,too. 24.What's the author's family tradition in June? A.Lining up to greet the fairies. B.Filling the bowls with charity food. C.Attracting kids to nature with ice cream. D.Teaching the kids to make ice cream. 25.How did Anna react to the bowls of ice cream? A.She felt grateful neighbors are so kind. B.She was pleased fairies had prepared them. C.She was aware her mother had made them. D.She felt relieved she finally went back home. 26.What kept Joshua from falling asleep at 2:00 a.m.? A.His appreciation of a neighbor's kindness. B.His excitement from the outdoor experience. C.His strong desire to stay with his mother. D.His curiosity about the source of the ice cream. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Collecting Fruit from Nature in Summer B.Watching the Magic of Making Ice Cream C.Revealing the Secret of Nature to Children D.Growing up with the Ice Cream Fairy Tradition C People in Detroit,Michigan take their sport seriously.Comerica Park,the home of the Tigers,a baseball team,and the Little Caesars Arena,which is home to the NHL's Detroit Red Wings and the NBA's Detroit Pistons,draw enormous crowds.Far older than both is the Cadieux Cafe,on the eastern edge of the city.Locals there take part in a game called "feather bowling"most nights. In the game,developed from Flanders,players roll a wooden wheel along a rough earth lane() towards a pigeon feather planted at the other end.The idea is to get your wheel as close as possible-while blocking those of the opposing team or knocking them out of the way. Everyone in Grosse Pointe in Detroit plays feather bowling.Photos of champions line the wall of the Cadieux Cafe,which is founded in the 1930s by Belgian immigrants,says John Rutherford,a musician who has co-owned the place since 2019. Having been preserved for the best part of a century,feather bowling is now spreading.A few other bars in Michigan have set up their own lanes.Having seen a video of people playing feather bowling at the Cadieux Cafe,Dave Plate decided it was exactly the game to bring to a large space he had rented,and flew to Michigan to learn it.Last year,he opened a bar with the game in a neighborhood in New York City.The lanes are now booked up for weekends in advance.Most of the players are young,and a growing number of parents are bringing their children,too. Mr.Rutherford welcomes the copycats.The Cadieux Cafe,he says,could become to feather bowling what St.Andrews in Scotland is to golf:somewhere true fans will always want to play.But he's critical of what competitors are offering-something like golf court."For it to be truly feather bowling,you need a real dirt course like ours,"he says.Even worldwide,Detroit may now be a good place to play the game. 28.Where does the Detroit Pistons basketball team usually play? A.At Comerica Park. B.At Grosse Pointe. C.At the Little Caesars Arena. D.At the Cadieux Cafe. 29.What can be learned about feather bowling? A.It was held mainly in broad daylight. B.Its players have to roll a wooden wheel. C.Its competition rules are friendly and fun. D.It was invented by the Belgians in the 1930s. 3/6页 30.Why does the author list Dave Plate in paragraph 4? A.To praise his contributions to feather bowling. B.To prove the limit of feather bowling in big cities. C.To show the growing popularity of feather bowling. D.To illustrate the importance of bowling for children. 31.What should the bowling field be like according to Mr.Rutherford? A.A wooden court.B.A grass court. C.A concrete court. D.A dirt court. In May,Florida passed a law requiring public schools to ban students'cellphone-use during class time. This fall,Orange County Public Schools went further,banning students from using cellphones during the entire school day. In interviews,a dozen parents and students all said they supported the no-phone rules during class,but they objected to the stricter,day-long ban.Parents said their children should contact them during free periods."They expect us to take responsibility for our own choices,"said Sophia,a 12th-grader who needs to use mobile devices during free periods to take online college classes. "This is one step to help protect our youth and kids from the influences of social media,"said Brad Yeager,an official who sponsored the ban.More restrictive school cellphone rules could have benefits,such as boosting students'focus on learning.But they could also affect crucial communications for teenagers with family responsibilities or after-school jobs. During the pandemic,many students'attachment to their phones seemed to deepen.Students rarely looked up from their devices as they walked around school."We saw a lot of students posting or trying to record things that went on during school time,"said Marc Wasko,the principal of Timber Creek.Teachers like Lisa were also growing upset at students'continual use of their phones during class. "In September,on the first day the ban took effect,Timber Creek administrators seized more than 100 phones from students,"Wasko said.Wasko said students now make eye contact and respond when he greets them.Teachers said students seemed more engaged in class. Whether the potential benefits of banning cellphones outweigh the costs of controlling students'limited freedom is not yet known.What is clear is that such bans are upending the academic and social practices of a generation relying on cellphones. Orange County students described the ban as regressive(),noting that they could no longer use their phones to check their class schedules during school,take photos of their projects in art class,find their friends at lunch,or even add the phone numbers of new classmates to their contact lists. 32.Why does Sophia need her cellphone during the day at school? A.To get after-school jobs. B.To take online classes. C.To share her family duties. D.To connect with her friends. 33.What changes have happened since the ban on cellphone took effect? A.Students hand in their phones actively. B.Students make no responses to greetings C.Students are more involved in their lessons. D.Students are willing to shoulder home duties. 34.What does the underlined word“upending”mean in paragraph6？ A.Changing. B.Inspiring. C.Displaying. D.Connecting. 35.What's Orange County students'attitude to the ban? A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With about 100,000 new cases diagnosed()annually,skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the US.36 It's estimated that over $8 billion is spent annually to fight the disease.Now, scientists may have some help from 14-year-old Heman Bekele.The ninth grader from Annandale,Virginia, has created a cheap bar of soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer.His invention won him the title of "America's Top Young Scientist"at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge on October 10,2023. 37 However,a bar of soap is just so simple,so affordable,so accessible in comparison to these modern new skin cancer treatments.As an immigrant from Ethiopia at four,he recalls seeing the locals constantly working under the hot sun.Since most skin cancers result from too much exposure to the sun's rays,Bekele wondered if he could find an affordable way to fight the disease.He came up with the idea of making soap.38 "I have always been interested in biology and technology,and this challenge gave me the perfect platform to showcase my ideas,"Bekele said. Shripriya,a ninth grader from California,won the second prize for her invention "EasyBZ".This sticker-like patch can be used to administer medicine without pills or needles.39 The seventh grader 4/6页 created a glove that can detect epileptic seizures(癫痫发作)with common hand movements.. 40 It invites students from grades 5 through 8 to find a unique solution to an everyday problem. The three winners will be awarded the title of "America's Top Young Scientists".The first place winner receives a 25,000 prize.The second and third place winners each receive a $2,000 prize. A.Besides,it's also expensive to treat. B.The third place was Sarah Wang from Massachusetts. C.After all,soap can be easily made and used worldwide D.It promotes the youth to learn science with interest. E.People might not have the equipment to treat this disease. F.The kid suffered great hunger and lack of proper education. G.This is the 16th year of the annual 3M Young Scientist Challenge. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "I'm sorry,but visiting hours are over,The nurse said 41.My husband Eric had just got out of surgery.I wanted to stay with him,but the hospital's visiting policies allowed no 42 The nurse handed me a piece of paper."That's my cell number.You can 43 me tonight if you're worried or just want a(n)44 ."I knew Eric would be 45 OK,but I couldn't be with him when he needed me,which still 46 my heart. I 47 Eric's nurse once I settled in my room in a hotel.She texted back,saying he was still feeling sick.I sighed,feeling the 48 rush in.Then I turned on the TV to distract myself,which didn't 49 Around midnight,Eric's nurse texted me."He's fine now and just fell asleep.You should get some 50 now,too.” When I had checked into the hotel,the clerk said,"We have a cabinet full of books and games in the corner.We'll feel 51 if you use anything there during your stay." I made it to the hall to 52 a book.I was looking through the titles when I heard a sound behind me. It was an elderly woman,who 53 herself as Shirley,adding that she had been there to accompany her husband in hospital.During our talk,her 54 attitude made me feel much better. The next morning,when 55,I felt much better at that time than when I came into the hotel yesterday. 41.A.angrily B.eagerly C.apologetically D.worriedly 42.A.guidance B.negotiation C.comment D.emotion 43.A.believe B.remind C.assess D.reach 44.A.promise B.update C.exchange D.prediction 45.A.physically B.spiritually C.practically D.typically 46.A.lightened B.melted C.broke D.touched 47.A.invited B.visited C.emailed D.texted 48.A.worry B.duty C.sympathy D.anger 49.A.matter B.work C.count D.show 50.A.air B.nutrition C.rest D.advice 51.A.awkward B.natural C.annoyed D.honored 52.A.find B.purchase C.donate D.publish 53.A.introduced B.enjoyed C.behaved D.regarded 54.A.carefree B.guilty C.positive D.careful 55.A.giving up B.waking up C.pulling through D.checking out 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dating back thousands of years,Chinese art focuses on many different areas including landscapes, animals,and other 56 (beauty)with careful detail. As a style of painting that is unlike any other in the world,Chinese art 57 (remember)today for its distinct characteristics and incredible landscapes that can be seen throughout the nation. Wu Guanzhong,a Chinese painter,is honored as one of the most famous artists of the modern era in the history of the nation.58 (consider)a pioneer among Chinese artists during the 1940s,Guanzhong's career didn't take off until later in his life 59 he developed his own unique style of painting.He painted many works that 60 (virtual)launched a new style of modern Chinese artwork in his lifetime. His most famous work titled Water Village in Jiangnan was done in 1980s.It is a very simple painting that consists 61 large white surfaces that are outlined by sharp,bold black edges. Guanzhong's simple yet straightforward style of painting captured the attention of both Eastern and Western art critics and enthusiasts in 62 way that brought new focus on Chinese culture as a whole. He painted many additional works 63 (feature)birds,plants,landscapes and other scenes,but few 5/6页 matched the artistic 64 (high)of this painting,which was seen to be one of the most 65 (influence) pieces in modern Chinese art.It is regarded as one of the most famous Chinese paintings of all time. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国学习期间，想参加当地的慈善组织。请给机构负责人写封邮件，内 容包括： 1.询问要求： 2.你的优势： 3.希望加人组织。 注意 .写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours sincerely. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Another school year was beginning.I had thirteen excited first graders eager to learn and ready to fill my classroom with laughs,tears,and everything.I realized that I had a small class size and got excited about the special projects we could do.One project that I had been particularly interested in was finding a doctor in Doctors Without Borders as a pen pal for my students,which could definitely broaden my students'horizons. I began by sending out an e-mail to our school district employees asking for names and contact information of any doctor in Doctors Without Borders which they knew of.I sent an e-mail to each one asking if we could communicate with them,but only one reply came:Dr.Denisar,who was in Africa for humanitarian medical work.Since six-year-olds'attention spans were short and many of the students were just learning how to read and write,I thought it would be the best to correspond through e-mail.Dr.Denisar quickly became a reward system.If students practiced and could read a book fluently,I would record it and e-mail it.If they finished a writing assignment,I would scan it and e-mail it.If students were misbehaving, I caught myself saying,"What would Dr.Denisar think about that?" We also used the information Dr.Denisar included in his e-mails as learning opportunities.As we communicated with him,we learned more about him,as well as his missions from disease outbreaks to malnutrition of the locals.We started to lighten things up by recording songs and jokes,and sending art projects and care packages.He appreciated the communication.After Dr.Denisar returned,we continued to communicate with him,as my students had got quite attached.He promised that he would make a trip to our small town in Illinois to meet my class when he could. The school year was beginning to wrap up when he contacted me in April about coming up to visit in May.For the first time,we began talking on the phone about his visit. 注意 .续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 As the day of his visit approached,the kids began to get nervous. A whole morning had passed before we knew it. 6/6页2025普通高等学校招生考试前沿押题卷 英语（二）》 选择题答案速查 题号 1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B A A B C A B B A B C C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A B C A B C B D D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B C A D A E B G B D B A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D A B D C D 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） whole day.It will do harm to your eyes.You need 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） to do more exercise. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 M:I know,Mom.But our teacher asked us to write an 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 essay about a TV program. 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 3.Why is Ken absent from class? 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A.He caught a flu. 例：How much is the shirt? B.He slept late in the dorm. A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. C.He visited Professor Wilson. 答案是C。 【答案】A 1.How did the man get home? 听力录音文稿 A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By bike. Text3 【答案】A M:Where is Ken?I didn't see him in the classroom. 听力录音文稿 We had planned to pay a visit to Professor Wilson after class. Text 1 W:He came down with the flu and had to stay in the M:I had a terrible day today.My electric bicycle broke dorm. down on the way home and it was raining then. 4.What's the probable relationship between the two W:Did you take a taxi home? speakers? M:It was hard to call a taxi.Luckily.a friend was A.Classmates. passing,and he gave me a ride in his car. B.Co-workers. 2.What is the man doing? C.Relatives. A.Doing exercise. 【答案】A B.Watching TV. 听力录音文稿 C.Writing an essay. Text4 【答案】B W:Our math teacher seemed to be angry with you. 听力录音文稿 Why? Text 2 M:I made a lot of mistakes in my homework. W:Kevin,you've been watching that show for the W:It sounds like you need some help. ·12 M:Would you help me?You are so good at math. B.Singing and dancing. 5.What are the speakers talking about? C.Talking with each other. A.The net access. 【答案】A B.The work schedule. 10.What does the woman want to buy? C.The travel plan. A.A shirt. 【答案】C B.A pair of shoes. 听力录音文稿 C.A pair of jeans. Text5 【答案】B W:I wonder if it would be possible for us to go to Xixi 听力录音文稿 National Wetland Park.I learned on the Internet it Text 7 is a good place to visit. M:How do you like the party? M:Yes,I see.But we'll be quite busy during our W:It's boring.Everybody is busy calling others.It holiday in Hangzhou. seems to me that nobody is interested in singing 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） and dancing. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 M:People have got used to communicating with others 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 on the phone. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 W:But I don't think it's a good idea. 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 M:Neither do I.Anyway,I seldom talk with others on 段对话或独白读两遍。 the phone. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 W:Look at them.It seems that nobody is around 6.What does the woman say about her new house? them.Do you want to leave early? A.It's expensive. M:Of course.How about going shopping?I want to B.It's noisy. buy a shirt and a pair of jeans. C.It's small. W:OK.I happen to want to buy a pair of new shoes. 【答案】C M:Then let's go to find Lily and tell her we have to 7.What can be inferred about the man? be off. A.He prefers the house downtown. W:OK. B.He has enough rooms in his house. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 C.He finds it convenient to go to work. 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【答案】B A.A new job. 听力录音文稿 B.A job interview. Text 6 C.A working experience. M:Cindy,how do you like your new house? 【答案】B W:I like that it's located in the center of the city,but I 12.Where did the man work before? feel it's just too small for my family.I had wanted a A.In a school. three-bedroom house,but it was just too expensive B.In a factory. downtown. C.In a company. M:Yes,that's true.Now you understand why I moved 【答案】A to a place out of town.It's a bit inconvenient,for it 13.What do we know about the man? takes longer to my company,but no one shares a A.He got married. room in my family. B.He has a driving license. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 C.He likes to work overtime. 8.What does the woman think of the party? 【答案】B A.Quiet. B.Exciting. C.Dull. 听力录音文稿 【答案】C Text 8 9.What are people mainly doing at the party? W:How was the interview going.Brian?Did you get A.Telephoning. the job? ·13· M:Well,the manager who interviewed me was very W:How do you run your restaurant? friendly,but he asked a lot of questions.He asked M:Well,it works like this:I decide on a menu,then me where I lived.What I majored in at university, advertise it so people can book a meal.The most what my last job had been,if I mind working amazing thing is that all the advertising and orders overtime... are done through websites and apps.And because W:Did you tell him about the time you worked in a you know how many people you're cooking for, training school？ that feels good. M:Yes,I told him that I had worked there for five W:So why is it good for you? years.Then he asked me if I got married. M:Well,various reasons.Like,that won't waste food W:Well,bachelors are more popular.What else did he any more.The greatest advantage,though,is by want to know? having ten customers at most,I don't need to hire a M:Then he asked me if I had a driver's license and I waiter. told him that I was a good driver.And finally he W:Have you ever run into any trouble? asked me if I could start immediately. M:Yes,but I think it has been a challenge for all W:Wow,so you got the job! restaurants.Because of the spread of the flu 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 recently,to protect themselves from getting 14.Why did the man get a job as a cook? infected,people are unwilling to go out for dinner. A.He had to help a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 B.He needed a lot of experience. 18. What quality of Chinese people impressed the C.He wanted to open a restaurant but had no money. speaker most? 【答案】C A.Honesty. B.Wisdom. C.Devotion. 15.What surprises the man most concerning the restaurant? 【答案】A A.Food won't be wasted. B.Menus can be changed. 19.What happened when the speaker took a taxi? A.He made the seat dirty. C.Dishes are advertised and booked online. 【答案】C B.He lost his wallet there. 16.What is the biggest advantage for the man? C.He overslept in the taxi. A.He can work freely. 【答案】B B.No waiter is needed. 20.How did the man feel when talking about his C.Customers pay in advance. experiences in China? 【答案】B A.Regretful. B.Ashamed. C.Grateful. 17.What difficulty is the man facing? 【答案】C A.The risk of getting infected. 听力录音文稿 B.The competition from other restaurants. Text 10 C.The reduction in the number of customers. Well,I've just come back from China.When it 【答案】C comes to Chinese people,most people will say they are 听力录音文稿 hard-working and smart.But for me,what impresses Text 9 me most is their honesty.Here,let me tell you about W:Today I'm talking to Paul Bocuse who runs a my several experiences there.I had to admit I was a famous restaurant.Paul,how did you get into the careless man.I lost my wallet three times in China,but restaurant business'？ each time I got it back.The first time was in a pub.I M:Well.I always wanted to open my own restaurant was drunk and left my wallet with lots of cash on the but had no money.So I got a job as a cook.I had counter.The pub owner happened to know one of my many ideas for new dishes,which the chef thought friends and asked him to return it to me.Another time would be popular,but the boss wasn't interested. was when I was in a taxi going home.My wallet slipped That's when a friend told me I could run a out of my pocket and I didn't notice.A few days later, restaurant with the help of the Internet. a policeman called me and I went to the police station to 14* fetch it.The third time was when I was traveling in a21.Whose song discusses digital and real-life interaction? mountainous area.I went into a shop to buy some A.Nat Cmiel. B.Joanie Leeds. water.The shop owner was a middle-aged man.And C.Birch Caven. D.Johnathan Blake. again I left my wallet with credit card and ID card on 22.Where is the performance of Joanie Leeds held? the counter.This time,the shop owner mailed my A.At Webster Hall. wallet to me. B.At the Scheuer Auditorium. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.At the Village Vanguard. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） D.At the Peoples Improv Theater. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项 23.What is the most economical choice to appreciate Sketch 中选出最佳选项。 Comedy for four days? A A.Online tickets. B.One-day passes. Fill your free time with these options on offer in C.Four-day passes. D.Separate tickets. New York City this month. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在纽约曼 Pop Rock 哈顿区举办的几个可以消磨时间的文艺活动。 Dec.1 at Webster Hall,Manhattan 21.【答案】A On tour in support of her new release of Softscars, 【解析】细节理解题。根据Pop&Rock部分the the singer and producer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster singer and producer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall on Sunday.A frequent subject of her songs is the Hall on Sunday.A frequent subject of her songs is the solution to the tensions between digital and solution to the tensions between digital and physical existence.Tickets are $25. physical existence.可知，Nat Cmiel的歌曲涉及数字 世界和现实世界之间的关系。 Family Concert 22.【答案】B Dec.10 at the Scheuer Auditorium,Manhattan 【解析】细节理解题。根据Family Concert部分at Joanie Leeds is adding her voice to those calling for the Scheuer Auditorium,Manhattan Joanie children's books in libraries and children's classrooms. Leeds is adding her voice...celebrate the release of With a guitar and other musicians,she'll celebrate the her new work可知，Joanie Leeds的节目在 release of her new work,starting at 10:30 a.m.,in an the Scheuer Auditorium演出。 hour-long concert intended to make young listeners first 23.【答案】C grow up and later sit down and read.Tickets to the 【解析】细节理解题。根据Sketch Comedy部分 concert are required to be reserved online,starting at Tickets start at 15 per show.Four-day passes are $14.Children are admitted free. S79,and one-day passes are S30.可知，连续四天 Jazz 欣赏Sketch Comedy最划算的方式是选择四天的 Dec.20 at the Village Vanguard,Manhattan 通票。 Bold and carefree,Johnathan Blake has come to B represent certain of present jazz.This week's Vanguard Every June,we have a tradition at our house.Our stand features his My Life Matters,calling for people children are given bowls and asked to collect pieces of to let one another live and grow.Watching the summer nature.They leave those bowls on the front performance of the band will have a lasting impression doorstep and we go for a walk.When we return,we on you.Tickets are $40. find fairies()have transformed the bowls'contents Sketch Comedy into ice cream. Dec.22 at the Peoples Improv Theater,Manhattan "When'are the fairies coming?"Six-year-old Anna The Peoples Improv Theater is welcoming comedy had been asking last June with expectation.Meanwhile, troupes()across the country for a celebration and Joshua,nine,was getting wise to fairies and such silly discussion of sketch comedy,with Birch&Caven as things.As the evening arrived,the children collected the opening show.Tickets start at $15 per show. leaves,grass and dead insects.We put their bowls on Four-day passes are $79,and one-day passes are 30. the front doorstep and we were on our walk.After a Tickets are to be bought at the ticket office in person. while,I said that I had forgotten my keys and needed ·15· to go back,but then I said I found them.Joshua smiled24.【答案】C knowingly,and then was beginning to get a bit 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，每年六月， confused. 作者都会让孩子们拿着碗到大自然中收集东西，然 Back near our house,I warned that the fairies 后他们会把碗放在门口出去散步，等散步回来的时 might not have arrived-we might need to walk a bit 候，“仙女们”就会把碗里的东西变成了美味的冰激 longer..Joshua seemed relieved.“Yes,”he said,“they 凌。由此可知，这个家庭传统就是用冰激凌来吸引 probably hadn't come."Yet when we reached the front 孩子接触大自然。 door,the bowls were in the same place we had left 25.【答案】B them-filled with ice cream. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Anna accepted all Anna accepted all this with complete innocence. this with complete innocence.She felt happy, She felt happy,excited and eager to eat.But Joshua excited and eager to eat,可知，安娜看到碗里的冰激 was astonished,speechless.He looked up at me,at his 凌后天真地接受了这一切，并因此感觉到很快乐。 dad,then gazed around the neighborhood in 26.【答案】D amazement..“The fairies must have come,”he 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段but at2:00a,m, whispered as we all sat down to feast."But was this Joshua crawled into bed next to me,whispering, really magic?” “Mummy,how did you do it??”可推知，Joshua在半 I kissed Anna and Joshua good night,but at 2:00 夜两点睡不着是因为对冰激凌的来源感到好奇。 a.m.,Joshua crawled into bed next to me,whispering, 27.【答案】D “Mummy,how did you do it??” 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作 I told my nine-year-old boy the truth.I had asked a 者借“冰激凌仙女”的传统，在每年夏天鼓励孩子们 neighbor to help us.Shortly after we left on our walk, 走进大自然。因此D项最适合作为本文的标题。 she had slid over to our house and switched the bowls. C Joshua smiled in relief and thanked me for telling him. Then he fell asleep.Just at that moment,I believed in People in Detroit,Michigan take their sport seriously.Comerica Park,the home of the Tigers,a magic,too. 24.What's the author's family tradition in June? baseball team,and the Little Caesars Arena,which is A.Lining up to greet the fairies. home to the NHL's Detroit Red Wings and the NBA's B.Filling the bowls with charity food. Detroit Pistons,draw enormous crowds.Far older than C.Attracting kids to nature with ice cream. both is the Cadieux Cafe,on the eastern edge of the D.Teaching the kids to make ice cream. city.Locals there take part in a game called "feather 25.How did Anna react to the bowls of ice cream? bowling”most nights.. A.She felt grateful neighbors are so kind. In the game,developed from Flanders,players roll B.She was pleased fairies had prepared them. a wooden wheel along a rough earth lane()towards a C.She was aware her mother had made them. pigeon feather planted at the other end.The idea is to D.She felt relieved she finally went back home. get your wheel as close as possible-while blocking 26.What kept Joshua from falling asleep at 2:00 a.m.? those of the opposing team or knocking them out of A.His appreciation of a neighbor's kindness. the way. B.His excitement from the outdoor experience. Everyone in Grosse Pointe in Detroit plays feather C.His strong desire to stay with his mother. bowling.Photos of champions line the wall of the D.His curiosity about the source of the ice cream. Cadieux Cafe,which is founded in the 1930s by Belgian 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? immigrants,says John Rutherford,a musician who has A.Collecting Fruit from Nature in Summer co-owned the place since 2019. B.Watching the Magic of Making Ice Cream Having been preserved for the best part of a C.Revealing the Secret of Nature to Children century,feather bowling is now spreading.A few other D.Growing up with the Ice Cream Fairy Tradition bars in Michigan have set up their own lanes.Having 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者每年 seen a video of people playing feather bowling at the 夏天都会叫孩子们到大自然去收集东西，然后假借仙女 Cadieux Cafe,Dave Plate decided it was exactly the 之手把收集到的花草等物变成美味的冰激凌。 game to bring to a large space he had rented,and flew ·16· to Michigan to learn it.Last year,he opened a bar with30.【答案】C the game in a neighborhood in New York City.The 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Dave Plate lanes are now booked up for weekends in advance.Most decided it was exactly the game to bring to a large of the players are young,and a growing number of space he had rented The lanes are now booked up parents are bringing their children,too. for weekends in advance.可推知，作者以Dave Plate Mr.Rutherford welcomes the copycats.The 的故事为例，说明羽毛保龄球现在越来趣受欢迎。 Cadieux Cafe,.he says,could become to feather3l.【答案】D bowling what St.Andrews in Scotland is to golf: 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“For it to be somewhere true fans will always want to play.But he's truly feather bowling,you need a real dirt course critical of what competitors are offering-something like ours,.”he says.可知，Mr,Rutherford认为羽毛 like golf court."For it to be truly feather bowling,you 保龄球运动霄要在泥土场地进行。 need a real dirt course like ours,"he says.Even D worldwide,Detroit may now be a good place to play the In May,Florida passed a law requiring public game. schools to ban students'cellphone-use during class 28.Where does the Detroit Pistons basketball team time.This fall,Orange County Public Schools went usually play? further,banning students from using cellphones during A.At Comerica Park. the entire school day. B.At Grosse Pointe. In interviews,a dozen parents and students all said C.At the Little Caesars Arena. they supported the no-phone rules during class,but D.At the Cadieux Cafe. they objected to the stricter,day-long ban.Parents said 29.What can be learned about feather bowling? their children should contact them during free periods. A.It was held mainly in broad daylight. "They expect us to take responsibility for our own B.Its players have to roll a wooden wheel. choices,said Sophia,a 12th-grader who needs to use C.Its competition rules are friendly and fun. mobile devices during free periods to take online college D.It was invented by the Belgians in the 1930s. classes. 30.Why does the author list Dave Plate in paragraph 4? "This is one step to help protect our youth and A.To praise his contributions to feather bowling. kids from the influences of social media,"said Brad B.To prove the limit of feather bowling in.big cities. Yeager,an official who sponsored the ban.More C.To show the growing popularity of feather bowling. restrictive school cellphone rules could have benefits, D.To illustrate the importance of bowling for children. such as boosting students'focus on learning.But they 31.What should the bowling field be like according to could also affect crucial communications for teenagers Mr.Rutherford? with family responsibilities or after-school jobs. A.A wooden court. B.A grass court. During the pandemic,many students'attachment C.A concrete court. D.A dirt court. to their phones seemed to deepen.Students rarely 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项在底 looked up from their devices as they walked around 特律兴起的羽毛保龄球运动。 school."We saw a lot of students posting or trying to 28.【答案】C record things that went on during school time,"said 【解析】钿节理解题。根据第一段and the Little Marc Wasko,the principal of Timber Creek.Teachers Caesars Arena,which is home to the NHL's like Lisa were also growing upset at students'continual Detroit Red Wings play and the NBA's Detroit use of their phones during class. Pistons可知，底特律活塞篮球队的主场为the Little "In September,on the first day the ban took Caesars Arena. effect,Timber Creek administrators seized more than 29.【答案】B 100 phones from students,"Wasko said.Wasko said 【解析】细节理解题。极据第二段players roll a students now make eye contact and respond when he wooden wheel along a rough earth lane towards a greets them.Teachers said students seemed more pigeon feather planted at the other end可知，在进行 engaged in class. 羽毛保龄球比赛的过程中，参赛者需转动木轮。 Whether the potential benefits of banning ·17· cellphones outweigh the costs of controlling students' cellphones可知，校园手机禁令将彻底改变依赖手机 limited freedom is not yet known.What is clear is that 的这一代人在学习和人际交往方面的不好的行为。 such bans are upending the academic and social “upending”意为“彻底改变，颜覆”，A项与其意思最 practices of a generation relying on cellphones. 为接近。 Orange County students described the ban as 35.【答案】D regressive(后退的)，noting that they could no longer 【解析】观，点态度题。根据最后一段Orange County use their phones to check their class schedules during students described the ban as regressive,noting school,take photos of their projects in art class,find that they could no longer use their phones to check their friends at lunch,or even add the phone numbers their class schedules..to their contact lists..可推知， of new classmates to their contact lists. 学生对这项禁令持反对态度。 32.Why does Sophia need her cellphone during the day 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） at school? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空 A.To get after-school jobs. 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 B.To take online classes. With about 100,000 new cases diagnosed(诊断) C.To share her family duties. annually,skin cancer is the most common type of D.To connect with her friends. cancer in the US.36 It's estimated that over $8 33.What changes have happened since the ban on billion is spent annually to fight the disease.Now, cellphone took effect? scientists may have some help from 14-year-old Heman A.Students hand in their phones actively. Bekele.The ninth grader from Annandale,Virginia, B.Students make no responses to greetings. has created a cheap bar of soap that could potentially C.Students are more involved in their lessons. help fight skin cancer.His invention won him the title D.Students are willing to shoulder home duties. of,“America's Top Young Scientist”at the3M 34.What does the underlined word "upending"mean in Young Scientist Challenge on October 10,2023. paragraph 6? 37 However,a bar of soap is just so simple, A.Changing. B.Inspiring. so affordable,so accessible in comparison to these C.Displaying. D.Connecting. modern new skin cancer treatments.As an immigrant 35.What's Orange County students' attitude to from Ethiopia at four,he recalls seeing the locals the ban? constantly working under the hot sun.Since most skin A.Positive. B.Worried. cancers result from too much exposure to the sun's C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving. rays,Bekele wondered if he could find an affordable 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国佛罗 way to fight the disease.He came up with the idea of 里达州通过了禁止学生在上深期间携带手机的禁令，并 making soap.38 介绍了老师与学生对这一禁令的不同看法。 "I have always been interested in biology and 32.【答案】B technology,and this challenge gave me the perfect 【解析】细节理解题。极据第二段“They expect us platform to showcase my ideas,"Bekele said. to take responsibility for our own choices," Shripriya,a ninth grader from California,won the said Sophia,a 12th-grader who needs to use mobile second prize for her invention "EasyBZ".This sticker- devices during free periods to take online college like patch can be used to administer medicine without classes.可知，Sophia需要用手机学习线上的大学 pills or needles.39 The seventh grader created a 课程。 glove that can detect epileptic seizures(癫痫发作)with 33.【答案】C common hand movements. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Teachers said 40 It invites students from grades 5 through 8 students seemed more engaged in class.可知，在校 to find a unique solution to an everyday problem.The 园手机禁令生效后，学生们在课堂上变得更投入了。 three winners will be awarded the title of "America's 34.【答案】A Top Young Scientists".The first place winner receives 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的the academic a$25,O00 prize.The second and third place winners and social practices of a generation relying on each receive a $2,000 prize. ·18· A.Besides,it's also expensive to treat. surgery.I wanted to stay with him,but the hospital's B.The third place was Sarah Wang from Massachusetts. visiting policies allowed no 42. C.After all,soap can be easily made and used worldwide. The nurse handed me a piece of paper."That's my D.It promotes the youth to learn science with interest. cell number.You can 43 me tonight if you're E.People might not have the equipment to treat worried or just want a(n)44 ."I knew Eric would this disease. be 45 OK,but I couldn't be with him when he F.The kid suffered great hunger and lack of proper needed me,which still 46 my heart. education. I 47 Eric's nurse once I settled in my room in G.This is the 16th year of the annual 3M Young a hotel.She texted back,saying he was still feeling Scientist Challenge. sick.I sighed,feeling the 48 rush in.Then I turned 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年 on the TV to distract myself,which didn't 49. 3M国际青年科学家挑战赛的获奖情况，并着重介绍了 Around midnight,Eric's nurse texted me."He's fine 一等奖获得者的创意—一款能够帮助治疗皮肤癌的 now and just fell asleep.You should get some 50 肥皂。 now,too.” 36.【答案】A When I had checked into the hotel,the clerk said, 【解析】根据上下文可知，空处应为过渡句。上文说 "We have a cabinet full of books and games in the 皮肤癌是美国最常见的癌症，下文则指出治疗皮肤 corner.We'll feel 51 if you use anything there 癌需要花费高昂的费用，A项与上下文相呼应。故 during your stay..” A项符合语境。 I made it to the hall to 52 a book.I was 37.【答案】E looking through the titles when I heard a sound behind 【解析】根据下文However,a bar of soap is just so me.It was an elderly woman,who 53 herself simple,so affordable,so accessible in comparison as Shirley,adding that she had been there to to these modern new skin cancer treatments.可知， accompany her husband in hospital.During our talk, 空处应与下文构成转折。E项表示人们或许没有设 her 54 attitude made me feel much better. 备来治疗这种疾病，可以与下文内容衔接，介绍这种 可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂的好处。故E项符合语境。 The next morning,when 55,I felt much better at that time than when I came into the hotel 38.【答案】C 【解析】根据上文He came up with the idea of yesterday. making soap.可知，空处应承接上文，介绍获奖者发 41.A.angrily B.eagerly 明可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂这种想法的来源。C项承 C.apologetically D.worriedly 接上文，进一步解释前面的信息，说明获奖者能够想 42.A.guidance B.negotiation 到发明这种特殊的肥皂主要是因为肥皂好制作且被 C.comment D.emotion 广泛使用。故C项符合语境。 43.A.believe B.remind 39.【答案】B C.assess D.reach 【解析】上文提到一等奖和二等奖的获奖选手，由此 44.A.promise B.update 推知，空处应该介绍三等奖的获得者，引出下文对获 C.exchange D.prediction 得三等奖的创意的介绍。故B项符合语境。 45.A.physically B.spiritually 40.【答案】G C.practically D.typically 【解析】根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了3M国际青 46.A.lightened B.melted 年科学家桃战赛的具体要求和奖励规则。空后的It C.broke D.touched 指代G项中的3 M Young Scientist Challenge。故G 47.A.invited B.visited 项符合语境。 C.emailed D.texted 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 48.A.worry B.duty 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.sympathy D.anger 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 49.A.matter B.work 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 C.count D.show “I'm sorry,but visiting hours are over,”The 50.A.air B.nutrition nurse said 41.My husband Eric had just got out of C.rest D.advice ·19 51.A.awkward B.natural still feeling sick.可知，得知丈夫仍然觉得不舒服，作 C.annoyed D.honored 者的焦虑感又涌上心头。 52.A.find B.purchase 49.【答案】B C.donate D.publish 【解析】根据上文Then I turned on the TV to 53.A.introduced B.enjoyed distract myself可知，作者打开电视机，想借此转移 C.behaved D.regarded 一下自己的注意力，但是没有用。 54.A.carefree B.guilty 50.【答案】C C.positive D.careful 【解析】根据上文He's fine now and just fell asleep.. 55.A.giving up B.waking up 可知，护士发短信告诉作者，她的丈夫现在很好，已 C.pulling through D.checking out 经睡着了，并建议作者也休息一会。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因无 51.【答案】D 法在医院陪伴刚做完手术的丈夫而焦虑，但护士的短 【解析】根据语境可知，旅馆的工作人员表示，如果 信、旅馆贴心的陈设以及作者在旅馆阅读区里遇到的和 顾客能用上这里的图书或游戏，他们将深感荣车。 自己经历相仿的房客骏解了作者的焦虑，让她的心态发生 52.【答案】A 了变化。 【解析】根据上文We have a cabinet full of books 41.【答案】C and games in the corner..可知，作者去旅馆的大厅 【解析】根据上文“T'm sorry,but visiting hours are 找书。 over,”可知，护士满怀歉意地跟作者说探视时间结 53.【答案】A 束了。 【解析】根据上文It was an elderly woman及下文 42.【答案】B herself as Shirley可知，一位年老的女士向作者进行 【解析】根据上文护士的话可知，医院探视病人的政 自我介绍。 策非常严格，没有丝毫妥协的余地。 54.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文made me feel much better可知， 43.【答案】D 【解析】根据上文That's my cell number.可知，护士 这位女士积极的态度让作者感到好了很多。 55.【答案】D 将自己的电话号码给了作者，并告诉作者，如果她担 【解析】根据下文I felt much better at that time 心或者想知道丈夫在医院的最新情况，可以联系她。 than when I came in the hotel yesterday.,可知，作者 reach意为“联系”。 第二天早上结账高开旅馆时感觉比前一天来的时候 44.【答案】B 好多了。 【解析】根据语境可知，护士告诉作者，如果作者想 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 知道丈夫在医院的最新情况，可以联系她。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 45.【答案】A 号内单词的正确形式。 【解析】根据上文My husband Eric had just got out Dating back thousands of years,Chinese art of surgery.可知，作者的丈夫已经做了手术，因此身 focuses on many different areas including landscapes, 体方面已无大碍。 animals,and other 56 (beauty)with careful detail. 46.【答案】C As a style of painting that is unlike any other in 【解析】根据上文but I couldn't be with him when the world,Chinese art 57 (remember)today for its he needed me可知，作者一想到自己在丈夫最需要 distinct characteristics and incredible landscapes that 自己的时候却不能陪伴他，就觉得伤心。break can be seen throughout the nation. one's heart意为“使某人伤心”。 Wu Guanzhong,a Chinese painter,is honored as 47.【答案】D one of the most famous artists of the modern era in the 【解析】根据下文She texted back可知，作者给护士 history of the nation.58 (consider)a pioneer 发了信息。 among Chinese artists during the 1940s,Guanzhong's 48.【答案】A career didn't take off until later in his life 59 he 【解析】极据上文She texted back,saying he was developed his own unique style of painting.He painted ·20· many works that 60 (virtual)launched a new style 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处应为泛指， of modern Chinese artwork in his lifetime. 表示“一种办法”。故填a。 His most famous work titled Water Village in 63.【答案】featuring Jiangnan was done in 1980s.It is a very simple 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应为 painting that consists 61 large white surfaces that 非谓语动词作定语，被修饰的名词works与feature are outlined by sharp,bold black edges. 之间为主动关系，因此空处应用动词的-ing形式。 Guanzhong's simple yet straightforward style of 故填featuring。 painting captured the attention of both Eastern and 64.【答案】height Western art critics and enthusiasts in 62 way that 【解析】考查名词。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作 brought new focus on Chinese culture as a whole. 宾语。故填height。 He painted many additional works 63 (feature) 65.【答案】influential birds,plants,landscapes and other scenes,but few 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应为形容 matched the artistic 64 (high)of this painting, 词作定语，修饰空后的名词pieces。故填influential。 which was seen to be one of the most 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 (influence)pieces in modern Chinese art.It is regarded 第一节（满分15分） as one of the most famous Chinese paintings of all time. 假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国学习期间，想 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代画家 参加当地的慈善组织。请给机构负责人写封邮件，内容 吴冠中及其代表画作《江南水乡》。 包括： 56.【答案】beauties 1.询问要求； 【解析】考查名词的数。根据句意可知，beauty在本 2.你的优势； 句中意为“美好的东西”，是可数名词，前无冠词，因 3.希望加人组织。 此应用名词复数形式。故填beauties。 注意： 57,【答案】is remembered 1.写作词数应为80左右； 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词，主语Chinese art Dear Sir/Madam, 与remember之间为被动关系，且上下文都是一般现 I'm Li Hua,an exchange student from China, 在时，因此空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 studying in a local high school.Having learned about 不可数名词。故填is remembered, your charity,I'd like to be one of your members.I 58.【答案】Considered wonder what qualifications you require to join your 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应为 organization. 非谓语动词作状语；结合句意可知，此处表示吴冠中 I'm outgoing and always ready to help others as 被认为是20世纪40年代中国艺术家的先驱，因此 much as I can,which guarantees that I can relate to 空处应用动词的-ed形式。故填Considered。. others easily.Meanwhile,as a Chinese studying in 59.【答案】when England,I can use my social and cultural background 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处应为引 to serve people with all my heart. 导定语从句的关系词，先行词later表示时间，关系 In a word,I'd feel much privileged if you could 词在从句中作时间状语，因此空处应用表示时间的 involve me in your charity organization. 关系副词引导定语从句。故填when。 Yours sincerely, 60.【答案】virtually Li Hua 【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应为副词作 第二节（满分25分） 状语，修饰空后的动词launched。故填virtually。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 61.【答案】of 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【解析】考查介词。consist of为固定搭配，表示 Another school year was beginning.I had thirteen “由…组成”。故填of。 excited first graders eager to learn and ready to fill my 62.【答案】a classroom with laughs,tears,and everything.I realized ·21·