内容正文:
小升初语法冠词和零冠词专项训练-译林
语法知识点拨:
冠词分为两类:
(1)定冠词:the
(2)不定冠词:a,an
知识进阶:
零冠词(即不用a/an/the的情况):
1.专有名词:人名;地名;月份/星期/节日等
2.一类事物:①复数名词泛指Cats like fish.
②不可数名词泛指:Milk is white.
3. 固定场景:三餐;球类运动 ;交通方式(by bus) ;在家/上学(at home)
一、用适当的冠词(a\an\the)填空,如不用填写冠词(即零冠词)请填“/”。
1. Coal is ______ useful energy.
2. We live on ______ third floor of the building(建筑物).
3. I want to be ______ doctor when I grow up.
4. ______ Earth is our home.
5. Let’s play ______ football after school.
6. ______ Great Wall is very famous.
7. I have ______ umbrella. It can keep me dry(干的) in the rain.
8. ______ milk is good for our health.
9. My mother goes to ______ work at 8:00 every morning.
10. This is ______ old book, but it’s very interesting.
11. ______ moon looks bright at night.
12. She plays ______ piano very well.
13. We had ______ big dinner yesterday.
14. I like reading ______ stories before bedtime.
15. There is ______ “a” in the word “cat”.(进阶题)
16. ______ summer is the hottest(最热的)season of the year.(进阶题)
17. He goes to ______ school by bike every day.
18. I saw ______ elephant at the zoo last weekend.
19. ______ China is a great country.
20. I want to buy ______ blue shirt for my brother.
21. There is ______ apple on the table.
22. ______ teacher is writing on the blackboard.
23. The Earth goes around ______ sun.(进阶题)
24. Look at ______ birds in the sky. They are so beautiful.
25. I often have ______ cup of tea in the afternoon.
二、选择题。
( ) 1. —What’s that in English? —It’s ______ eraser.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. ______ sun gives us light and heat(热量).
A. A B. An C. The
( ) 3. My brother likes playing ______ basketball.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 4. I have ______ useful book. It helps me a lot.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 5. ______ dog is running in the garden.
A. A B. An C. The
( ) 6. There is ______ “e” in the word “egg”.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 7. We go to ______ school five days a week.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 8. —Do you like ______ music? —Yes, I do.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 9. I have ______ nice toy car. It can run very fast.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 10. They visited ______ Palace Museum last Sunday.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 11. I usually have ______ breakfast at 7:30.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 12. Look! There is ______ cat in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 13. I want to buy ______ blue shirt for my brother.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 14. ______ Ocean Park is very interesting.
A. A B. An C. The
( ) 15. My father is ______ worker. He works in a factory.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 16. We often play ______ games after class.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 17. ______ boy in a red hat is my cousin.
A. A B. An C. The
( ) 18. She can speak ______ English very well.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 19. I have ______ egg and ______ glass of milk for breakfast.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a
( ) 20. ______ old man in the park is my grandpa.
A. A B. An C. The
( ) 21. Let’s go to ______ park this afternoon.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 22. We need ______ hour to finish this work.(进阶题)
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 23. ______ children like playing with toys.
A. A B. An C. The
( ) 24. There is ______ “u” and ______ “r” in the word “your”.(进阶题)
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an
( ) 25. ______ Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
A. A B. An C. The
( ) 26. He is ______ good student in our class.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 27. I saw ______ interesting film last night.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 28. ______ bread on the table is for you.
A. A B. An C. The
( ) 29. ______ people like swimming in summer.
A. A B. An C. /
( ) 30. I want to be ______ astronaut in the future.
A. a B. an C. the
答案:
一、填空
1. / 2. the 3. a 4. The 5. /
6. The 7. an 8. / 9. / 10. an
11. The 12. the 13. a 14. / 15. an
16. / 17. / 18. an 19. / 20. a
21. an 22. The 23. the 24. the 25. a
二、选择题
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C
26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
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