Unit 7 A Day to Remember 核心知识点精讲精练 2(Grammar)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册教材核心知识全解（人教版2024）

Unit 7 A Day to Remember 核心知识点精讲精练 2 (Grammar) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Grammar 精讲本单元的重点语法，讲解部分配有随学随练。 · 本资料设置了单元语法基础练习和单元语法提升练习，丰富多样的习题帮助学生更好地学习掌握并英语语法知识。 1、 单元重点语法解析 一般过去时 1. 时态含义 (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Sandy ate a lot of fruit. Tom was in the library just now. (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He was a doctor from 1995 to 1998. Zhang Peng walked to school last year. 2. 标志词 常用一般过去时的时间状语： (1) yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天 (2) 时间段+ago： three years ago三天前，a few minutes ago几分钟以前 (3) last+时间： last weekend上周末；last night昨天晚上；last Tuesday 上周二 (4) in +过去年份：in 1921 在1921年 (5) just now 刚才 3. 谓语动词是be动词的一般过去时 (1) 谓语动词形式 谓语动词是be动词的一般过去时要将be动词变成其过去式形式was或were。 · am，is的过去式是was。主语是I(表示“我”)、单数名词、不可数名词等时用was。 I was a teacher three years ago. The water was clean, but now it is dirty. · are的过去式是were。主语是第二人称，复数名词等时用were。 Amy was born in 1995. Were they nurses? (2) 陈述句 · 基本句式：主语+was/were+其他. · 陈述句的肯定式变否定式时，在was/were后加not，可缩略为wasn’t或weren’t。 Lily was in Hongxing Middle school last year. David and Amy were not (weren’t) classmates. (3) 一般疑问句 · 基本句式：Was/Were (not) +主语+其他？ · 陈述句变一般疑问句时将was/were(not)移至句首，其他部分不变。 若陈述句主语为第一人称，变为一般疑问句后要变成第二人称，注意be动词也要做相应变化； I was in Class Three last term. →Were you in Class Three last term? 若陈述句中含有some,变成一般疑问句后一般要变成any。 There were some insects. →Were there any insects? · 简略回答： 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. —Were you a pilot? —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (4) 特殊疑问句 · 基本句式：特殊疑问词+was/were (not)+主语+其他？ Where were they yesterday ? What were on the table just now? [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —How ________ the weather yesterday? —It was sunny. A．was B．were C．is D．are (2) — ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were (3) There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are D．wasn’t; are (4) Last year Tom’s friends ________ with him in New York and he ________ happy. A．was; were B．was; was C．were; were D．were; was (5) — ________ you at school last night? — No, I ________ at home. A．Was; was B．Were; were C．Were; was D．Was; were 按要求完成句子。 1．I was in the reading room ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — in the reading room ten minutes ago? —Yes, . 2．There was some orange juice in the cup. (变为一般疑问句) there orange juice in the cup? 3．I was in Beijing two weeks ago. (改为否定句) I in Beijing two weeks ago. 4．We were in Beijing in 1990. (改为否定句) We    Beijing in 1990. 5．Her brother was in the park just now. （对画线部分提问） her brother just now? 6．My school trip was very fun last week. (对划线部分提问) your school trip last week? 4. 谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时 (1) 谓语动词形式 · 谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时要将动词变成其过去式。实义动词的过去式，不再根据人称和单复数进行变化。 动词过去式的变化规则如下： 一般情况在词尾加-ed：look—looked; play—played; start—started 以-e 结尾，在词尾加-d：live—lived; hope—hoped; use—used 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加-ed：study—studied; carry—carried; worry—worried 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed：stop—stopped; plan—planned 不规则变化：have—had; come—came; bring—brought; meet—met; run—ran; swim—swam; feel—felt; put—put; wear—wore; go—went; begin—began; make—made; do—did; sing—sang 不规则变化详见教材附录。 My father liked apples, but now he likes strawberries. We went on a trip to Mount Huangshan. (2) 陈述句 · 基本句式：主语+动词过去式+其他. · 陈述句的肯定式变否定式时，在实义动词前加did not (缩略形式为didn’t)，并且实义动词要改为原型。 My dad liked watching movies. →My dad didn’t like watching movies. (3) 一般疑问句 · 基本句式：Did (not) +主语+实义动词原型+其他？ · 若陈述句主语为第一人称，变为一般疑问句后要变成第二人称；若陈述句中含有some,变成一般疑问句后一般要变成any。 I bought some apples. →Did you buy any apples? · 简略回答： 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. —Did they go there last week? —Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. (4) 特殊疑问句 · 基本句式：特殊疑问词+did (not)+主语+实义动词原型+其他？ Where did you go last weekend? What did you eat just now? [随学随练] 写出下列动词的过去式形式。 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 (1) meet (2) talk (3) lose (4) try (5) go (6) give (7) take (8) learn (9) visit (10) see (11) do (12) turn (13) spend (14) stop (15) make (16) walk (17) carry (18) cut (19) arrive (20) lend (21) leave (22) become (23) fit (24) jog (25) serve (26) ride (27) drive (28) drop (29) fly (30) create 单项填空。 (1) I went to the Great Wall last week and ________ lots of visitors there. A．met B．meet C．will meet D．have met (2) She ________a horse with her friends last Saturday afternoon. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．riding (3) —Your painting of the Yellow Mountain is amazing! —Thanks! I ________ it during the school art festival last month. A．create B．created C．will create D．have created (4) — Did you have a good time in your school trip? — Yes. We ________ the mountains and ________ kites. A．climb; fly B．climbed; flyed C．climbed; flew D．climb; flew (5) I ___________ to ride a bike when I was six years old. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learnt (6) —What did you do last night, Peter? —I ________ my homework and I went to bed at 10:00. A．do B．am doing C．will do D．did (7) Janek Mela finally ________ at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004. A．arrived B．arrives C．will arrive D．was arriving (8) My sister ________ me a very funny joke just now. A．tells B．took C．told (9) Last weekend, Kangkang ________ a volunteer activity to clean up the park. A．join B．joins C．joined D．joining (10) —I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? —I ________ apples on the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 按要求完成句子。 (1) Eric had a long talk with his parents last night. (改为否定句) Eric a long talk with his parents last night. (2) He went to school by bus yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） he to school by bus yesterday? (3) Helen went to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句) Helen to the park last Saturday. (4) Damin had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句) Damin a delicious meal with his friends by the river? (5) Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? (6) The story happened half an hour ago. （对画线部分提问） the story happen? (7) Tom lost a book.（对划线部分提问） Tom ? (8) He finished the task by asking AI for help.  (对划线部分提问)    he finish the task? 2、 单元语法基础练习 1. 单项填空 (1) Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play (2) Yesterday we ________ a team from the Sunshine Town and one of the players ________ his way. A．played with; lost B．played; lost C．played; loses D．were playing; lose (3) —Did you ________ photos during your trip? —No, I ________. I forgot to bring my camera out. A．take; didn’t B．took; did C．take; did D．took, didn’t (4) —Hi, where ________ Judy? —I don’t know. She ________ here just now. A．is; is B．is; was C．was; is D．was; was (5) Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning. A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took (6) The boy _____ much money ____ English books last term. A．spent; in B．spends; on C．spent; on D．spend; in (7) There ________ only one primary school in the mountains ten years ago, but now there ________ five. A．is, were B．are, was C．was, are D．were, are (8) — Sorry, Mr. Brown. I ________ my homework at home yesterday. — It doesn’t matter! Don’t ________ to bring it tomorrow. A．leave; forget B．left; forgot C．left; forget D．forgot; forgot (9) He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left (10) When Tom________ there, the bus had already left. A．got to B．arrived in C．reached at D．arrived (11) I tried my best, but I still ________ the last bus, so I had to walk home. A．caught B．catch C．miss D．missed (12) —Tom, _________ you _________ that new film before? —Yes, I _________ it a week ago. A．Did; see; saw B．Do; see; seen C．Did; saw; saw (13) The girl milked the cow and ________ a horse last Sunday. A．ride B．riding C．rided D．rode (14) The bird ________ into the air and flew away. A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised (15) Last Sunday Maria and Jane ________ kites in the  park. They enjoy ________ kites very much. A．flew;  to fly B．flying;  flew C．flies;  flying D．flew;  flying 3、 单元语法提升练习 1. 翻译句子。 (1) 我拍了许多熊猫的照片。(photos) (2) 昨天我和我姐姐去动物园了。(went) (3) 这趟旅途有点累人，但我真的很享受它。 (4) 我昨天花了半个小时读书。(spend... doing...) (5) 你去废水厂的学校旅行如何？ (6) 他完全没有意识到自己的错误。 (7) 我刚才收到了他的即时消息。 (8) 我们在兰州停留了两天，并且品尝了美味的面条。 (9) －你的父母昨天都在家吗？ －不，他们不在。 (10) 去年，你为什么加入科学社团？ 2. 语篇填空 A Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We 1 (see) many different kinds of animals there. First, we saw some monkeys. They 2 (be) so funny. They 3 (jump) up and down and made us laugh. Then we walked to 4 area of the lions. The lions 5 (look) very strong. They 6 (lie) on the grass most of the time. After that, we visited the pandas. The pandas were so cute. They just ate bamboo 7 (happy) and then slept. We also saw some giraffes. They had long necks and 8 (eat) leaves from tall trees. I really 9 (enjoy) the trip to the zoo and I hope 10 (go) there again soon. B Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was 1 (exciting) and didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 2 (dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 3 (drive) him to school. At the school gate (大门), Chen Tao met his friends. They waited for 10 minutes for the bus. When the bus came, everyone got on it 4 (quick). It took 5 (they) more than an hour to reach the farm. The students spent most of the time 6 (sing) and talking on the way, so the time didn’t seem very 7 (longer). When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 8 (feel) hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left. Chen Tao 9 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for 10 (he). He thought it was an great outdoor education trip. 3. 编写对话 (1) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Sally: Good morning, Jim. Jim: Hi, Sally. 1 Sally: Yes, I went to my friend Tom’s birthday party. Jim: Really? 2 Sally: A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer. What did you do? Jim: 3 She lives in the countryside. Sally: What did you do there? Jim: I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma. 4 Sally: Sounds good. How was the weather there? Jim: 5 I watched the stars at night. Sally: You’re so lucky. A．Best wishes to you. B．It was so much fun. C．I visited my grandma. D．What gift did you take? E．How was your school trip? F．It was great, and the air was so clean. G．Did you do anything interesting last weekend? (2) 根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。 Peter: Hi, Scott! Where did you go last weekend? Scott:      1     . Peter: Cool.      2     ? Scott: It’s a little far, so I took the bus there. Peter:      3     ? Scott: Pandas, lions and giraffes. They were very interesting. Peter: Sounds great.     4     ? Scott: Yes, there were many people at the zoo. Peter: Did you have a good time there? Scott:      5     . I enjoyed myself very much at the zoo. 4. 完形填空 Most of you may sleep late on the weekend. I usually do the same, but I did something 1 last Saturday. Last Saturday morning, I got up very 2 . My father would take me to the 3 near our house. We didn’t go there for 4 . My father wanted me to do something meaningful. We took some 5 with us and we also wore our gloves. Can you 6 what we were going to do? It only took us ten minutes to 7 there. My feet hurt a little. Then we started our 8 : collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park. My father and I walked around the park. We picked up the litter and put it into our bags. After about two hours’ work, the park 9 clean and beautiful. We sat for half an hour and enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily. Then we walked out of the park with the bags. We were a little 10 but very happy. Little things can mean a lot. I love this activity. 1．A．possible B．wild C．different D．delicious 2．A．late B．early C．quickly D．slowly 3．A．shop B．zoo C．farm D．park 4．A．sale B．example C．fun D．dinner 5．A．bags B．books C．dogs D．cakes 6．A．lead B．guess C．choose D．discover 7．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．join 8．A．trip B．camp C．work D．picnic 9．A．watched B．called C．heard D．looked 10．A．lucky B．tired C．smart D．interested 5. 阅读理解 A It was so boring for me to stay at home last Sunday. So after lunch, I went to the library and wanted to read some interesting books. But when I got there, unluckily, I found it wasn’t open. I felt very unhappy, so I bought an ice cream. It tasted good, and the price wasn’t high. When I was eating, I found it looked like a round face. In fact, it looked like a cute panda! “Why not go to the zoo?” I thought. So I quickly went to the bus station. Just as I got to the station at 2:00 p.m., another unlucky thing happened—it started to rain! I couldn’t go to the zoo because the rain was so heavy. I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for about 3 hours before the rain stopped! At last, I had to go back home sadly. I realized ▲ . That way, when life was boring. I would have something to do. 1．What did the writer think of the ice cream? A．Bad and expensive. B．Good but expensive. C．Bad but not expensive. D．Good and not expensive. 2．What time did the rain stop? A．At about 3:00 p.m. B．At about 4:00 p.m. C．At about 5:00 p.m. D．At about 6:00 p.m. 3．Which is the best for ▲ ? A．I had a terrible day. B．I lived a boring life. C．I shouldn’t go out today. D．I should learn something new. B Wang Tao and his friends went to a new place last Sunday. They wanted to explore the area. They took a bus to get there. When they arrived, they saw a big park. There were many trees and flowers in the park. They decided to walk around the park first. While they were walking, they found a small lake. The water in the lake was very clear. After that, they went to a small village near the park. They visited some old houses there. They also talked with the villagers. The villagers were very friendly and told them many interesting stories. At noon, they had lunch at a local restaurant. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, they went to a hill not far from the village. They climbed the hill and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. It was a great day. They all had a lot of fun. 1．How did Wang Tao and his friends go to the new place? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train. 2．What did they see in the park? A．A big lake. B．Many trees and flowers. C．Some animals. D．Old houses. 3．Where did they go after visiting the park? A．A hill. B．A river. C．A small village. D．A restaurant. 4．What did the villagers do? A．They showed them around the village. B．They cooked food for them. C．They told them interesting stories. D．They gave them some gifts. 5．How did they feel about the trip? A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Tired. D．Happy. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 A Day to Remember 核心知识点精讲精练 2 (Grammar) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Grammar 精讲本单元的重点语法，讲解部分配有随学随练。 · 本资料设置了单元语法基础练习和单元语法提升练习，丰富多样的习题帮助学生更好地学习掌握并英语语法知识。 1、 单元重点语法解析 一般过去时 1. 时态含义 (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Sandy ate a lot of fruit. Tom was in the library just now. (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He was a doctor from 1995 to 1998. Zhang Peng walked to school last year. 2. 标志词 常用一般过去时的时间状语： (1) yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天 (2) 时间段+ago： three years ago三天前，a few minutes ago几分钟以前 (3) last+时间： last weekend上周末；last night昨天晚上；last Tuesday 上周二 (4) in +过去年份：in 1921 在1921年 (5) just now 刚才 3. 谓语动词是be动词的一般过去时 (1) 谓语动词形式 谓语动词是be动词的一般过去时要将be动词变成其过去式形式was或were。 · am，is的过去式是was。主语是I(表示“我”)、单数名词、不可数名词等时用was。 I was a teacher three years ago. The water was clean, but now it is dirty. · are的过去式是were。主语是第二人称，复数名词等时用were。 Amy was born in 1995. Were they nurses? (2) 陈述句 · 基本句式：主语+was/were+其他. · 陈述句的肯定式变否定式时，在was/were后加not，可缩略为wasn’t或weren’t。 Lily was in Hongxing Middle school last year. David and Amy were not (weren’t) classmates. (3) 一般疑问句 · 基本句式：Was/Were (not) +主语+其他？ · 陈述句变一般疑问句时将was/were(not)移至句首，其他部分不变。 若陈述句主语为第一人称，变为一般疑问句后要变成第二人称，注意be动词也要做相应变化； I was in Class Three last term. →Were you in Class Three last term? 若陈述句中含有some,变成一般疑问句后一般要变成any。 There were some insects. →Were there any insects? · 简略回答： 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. —Were you a pilot? —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (4) 特殊疑问句 · 基本句式：特殊疑问词+was/were (not)+主语+其他？ Where were they yesterday ? What were on the table just now? [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) —How ________ the weather yesterday? —It was sunny. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--昨天的天气怎么样?--是晴朗的, 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday"可知是过去时间，时态为一般过去时，且“weather”是不可数名词，用was。故选A。 (2) — ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你昨天在家吗?--是的，我在家。 考查系动词。were是，be的过去式，用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数;was是，be的过去式，用于第一、第三人称单数。根据“yesterday“可知，此句是一般过去时，结合句子结构，第一空的主语是第二人称you，be动词应用were;第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词应用was。故选A。 (3) There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are D．wasn’t; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:以前村子里没有学校，但现在有两所了。 考查be动词以及动词时态。wasn’t不是，为was的否定形式;were是，为arc的过去式;weren’t不是，为were的否定形式;was是，为be的过去式;are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据There...any schools in the village before可知，此处是There b句型，be动词的数应与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，schools为复数，结合选项，第一空应是weren’t;根据but now there...two可知，此处应用一般现在时，空后为two，第二空应是are。故选C。 (4) Last year Tom’s friends ________ with him in New York and he ________ happy. A．was; were B．was; was C．were; were D．were; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年汤姆的朋友和他在纽约，他很高兴。根据主语Tom’s friends复数，所以用were，根据后句主语he单三，所以用was；故选D。 (5) — ________ you at school last night? — No, I ________ at home. A．Was; was B．Were; were C．Were; was D．Was; were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚你在学校吗？——不，我在家。 考查be动词。was用于一般过去时，主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were用于一般过去时，主语为第二人称和复数。第一句主语是you，be动词用were；第二句主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 按要求完成句子。 1．I was in the reading room ten minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — in the reading room ten minutes ago? —Yes, . 【答案】 Were you I was 【详解】句意：十分钟前我在阅览室。此句含有be动词was，句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提到主语前；第一人称I变为第二人称you，be动词用were；肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+be动词。主语用I，be动词用was。故填Were；you；I；was。 2．There was some orange juice in the cup. (变为一般疑问句) there orange juice in the cup? 【答案】 Was any 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些橙汁。该句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句，需将原句中的be动词was提前，some改为any。故填Was；any。 3．I was in Beijing two weeks ago. (改为否定句) I in Beijing two weeks ago. 【答案】 was not 【详解】句意：两周前我在北京。原句含有be动词was，否定句在其后加not。故填was；not。 4．We were in Beijing in 1990. (改为否定句) We    Beijing in 1990. 【答案】 weren’t in 【详解】句意：1990年我们在北京。根据要求改为否定句，此句含有“were”，在其后加not，缩写成weren’t。故填：weren’t；in。 5．Her brother was in the park just now. （对画线部分提问） her brother just now? 【答案】 Where was 【详解】句意：她的哥哥刚才在公园里。对划线部分提问，划线部分in the park是地点，用疑问词where提问，句中是be动词was，直接提前，用where+be+主语+其他？故填Where；was。 6．My school trip was very fun last week. (对划线部分提问) your school trip last week? 【答案】 How was 【详解】句意：上周我的学校之旅很有趣。 very fun有趣的，形容词短语，应用how提问；变疑问句要把be动词was提到主语前，故填How；was。 4. 谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时 (1) 谓语动词形式 · 谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时要将动词变成其过去式。实义动词的过去式，不再根据人称和单复数进行变化。 动词过去式的变化规则如下： 一般情况在词尾加-ed：look—looked; play—played; start—started 以-e 结尾，在词尾加-d：live—lived; hope—hoped; use—used 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加-ed：study—studied; carry—carried; worry—worried 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed：stop—stopped; plan—planned 不规则变化：have—had; come—came; bring—brought; meet—met; run—ran; swim—swam; feel—felt; put—put; wear—wore; go—went; begin—began; make—made; do—did; sing—sang 不规则变化详见教材附录。 My father liked apples, but now he likes strawberries. We went on a trip to Mount Huangshan. (2) 陈述句 · 基本句式：主语+动词过去式+其他. · 陈述句的肯定式变否定式时，在实义动词前加did not (缩略形式为didn’t)，并且实义动词要改为原型。 My dad liked watching movies. →My dad didn’t like watching movies. (3) 一般疑问句 · 基本句式：Did (not) +主语+实义动词原型+其他？ · 若陈述句主语为第一人称，变为一般疑问句后要变成第二人称；若陈述句中含有some,变成一般疑问句后一般要变成any。 I bought some apples. →Did you buy any apples? · 简略回答： 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. —Did they go there last week? —Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. (4) 特殊疑问句 · 基本句式：特殊疑问词+did (not)+主语+实义动词原型+其他？ Where did you go last weekend? What did you eat just now? [随学随练] 写出下列动词的过去式形式。 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 (1) meet met (2) talk talked (3) lose lost (4) try tried (5) go went (6) give gave (7) take took (8) learn learned/learnt (9) visit visited (10) see saw (11) do did (12) turn turned (13) spend spent (14) stop stopped (15) make made (16) walk walked (17) carry carried (18) cut cut (19) arrive arrived (20) lend lent (21) leave left (22) become became (23) fit fitted (24) jog jogged (25) serve served (26) ride rode (27) drive drove (28) drop dropped (29) fly flew (30) create created 单项填空。 (1) I went to the Great Wall last week and ________ lots of visitors there. A．met B．meet C．will meet D．have met 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周我去了长城，在那里遇到了很多游客。 考查一般过去时。met是过去式；meet是动词原形；will meet是一般将来时；have met是现在完成时。根据“I went to the Great Wall last week”的时态可知空格上也使用一般过去时。故选A。 (2) She ________a horse with her friends last Saturday afternoon. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．riding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周六下午她和朋友一起骑马。根据last Saturday afternoon可知此处用一般过去时，故为rode，故选B。 (3) —Your painting of the Yellow Mountain is amazing! —Thanks! I ________ it during the school art festival last month. A．create B．created C．will create D．have created 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你画的黄山太神了！——谢谢！我上个月在学校艺术节期间画的。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 (4) — Did you have a good time in your school trip? — Yes. We ________ the mountains and ________ kites. A．climb; fly B．climbed; flyed C．climbed; flew D．climb; flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在学校旅行中玩得愉快吗？——是的。我们爬山放风筝。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you have a good time in your school trip?”可知句子是一般过去时，and连接并列结构，时态一致，故选C。 (5) I ___________ to ride a bike when I was six years old. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learnt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我6岁就学会了骑车了。 考查时态。A项为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C一般将来时；D为现在完成时。根据从句when I was six years old.可知应该使用一般过去时态，故选B。 (6) —What did you do last night, Peter? —I ________ my homework and I went to bed at 10:00. A．do B．am doing C．will do D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么，彼得？ ——我做完作业，10点上床睡觉。 考查一般过去时。句中“and”连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据“went to bed”可知，此处应用过去式did。故选D。 (7) Janek Mela finally ________ at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004. A．arrived B．arrives C．will arrive D．was arriving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Janek Mela终于在2004年12月31日抵达南极。 考查一般过去时。根据“December 31st, 2004”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选A。 (8) My sister ________ me a very funny joke just now. A．tells B．took C．told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐刚才给我讲了一个非常好笑的笑话。 考查动词辨析及时态。tells讲，动词第三人称单数；took拿，动词过去式；told讲，动词过去式。根据“me a very funny joke”可知，是指讲笑话，用动词tell；结合“just now”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选C。 (9) Last weekend, Kangkang ________ a volunteer activity to clean up the park. A．join B．joins C．joined D．joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末，康康参加了清洁公园的志愿者活动。 考查一般过去时。join参加，动词原形；joins参加，动词三单，一般现在时；joined参加，一般过去时；joining参加，动名词。根据“Last weekend”可知，应为一般过去时。故选C。 (10) —I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? —I ________ apples on the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周末参观了一个博物馆。你呢？——我在农场摘了苹果。 考查动词时态。根据“I visited a museum last weekend. How about you?”可知，此处询问过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 按要求完成句子。 (1) Eric had a long talk with his parents last night. (改为否定句) Eric a long talk with his parents last night. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：Eric昨晚和他的父母进行了长时间的谈话。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形have。故填didn’t；have。 (2) He went to school by bus yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） he to school by bus yesterday? 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：他昨天乘公共汽车去上学。此句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词went变回原形go。故填Did；go。 (3) Helen went to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句) Helen to the park last Saturday. 【答案】 didn’t go 【详解】句意：海伦上星期六去了公园。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“went”，变为否定句，要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后动词用“went”的原形go。故填didn’t；go。 (4) Damin had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句) Damin a delicious meal with his friends by the river? 【答案】 Did have 【详解】句意：Damin和他的朋友们在河边享用了一顿美味的大餐。根据题干可知，原句是一般过去时，且句中含有实义动词had，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，放到句首，首字母大写，原句中的谓语动词变回原形。故填Did；have。 (5) Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：朱迪昨天在公园买了花。需要对地点“in the park”进行提问，询问地点用疑问词“where”；原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”，动词“bought”还原为“buy”。故填Where；did。 (6) The story happened half an hour ago. （对画线部分提问） the story happen? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：故事发生在半小时前。根据“half an hour ago”可知，此处是对具体时间进行提问，应用when引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填When；did。 (7) Tom lost a book.（对划线部分提问） Tom ? 【答案】 What did lose 【详解】句意：汤姆丢了一本书。划线部分“a book”是丢失的东西，用what提问，原句是一般过去时，谓语是实义动词lost，问句中主语前用助动词did，其后用动词原形lose。故填What；did；lose。 (8) He finished the task by asking AI for help.  (对划线部分提问)    he finish the task? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：他通过向人工智能求助完成了任务。原句划线部分表示完成任务的“方式”，对方式提问需用疑问词 How，原句动词 finished 是过去式，疑问句需借助助动词did。故填How；did。 2、 单元语法基础练习 1. 单项填空 (1) Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Tom今天早上没踢足球。他和他的妈妈去购物了。 考查否定句及时态用法。根据this morning可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时态。故排除选项A和D，选项核心词为动词play，其否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选B。 (2) Yesterday we ________ a team from the Sunshine Town and one of the players ________ his way. A．played with; lost B．played; lost C．played; loses D．were playing; lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们和一支来自阳光镇的队伍比赛，其中一名球员迷了路。 考查时态和动词辨析。played“玩”；played with“和……一起玩/比赛”；lost“丢失”。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除CD选项；再根据“a team from the Sunshine Town”可知，此处指和来自阳光镇的队伍进行比赛，应用played with。故选A。 (3) —Did you ________ photos during your trip? —No, I ________. I forgot to bring my camera out. A．take; didn’t B．took; did C．take; did D．took, didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你在旅途中拍照片了吗?--不，我没有。我忘了带相机。 考查一般过去时态和一般疑问句。第一空中前有助动词did，后面动词用动词原形，所以第一空填take;句式Did you...?的否定回答为“No.I didn't.”。故选A。 (4) —Hi, where ________ Judy? —I don’t know. She ________ here just now. A．is; is B．is; was C．was; is D．was; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--嗨，Judy在哪里?--我不知道。她刚刚在这。 考查动词时态。根据“where... Judy"可知，第一空询问她现在在哪里，be动词填is。根据”just now"可知，此句是一般过去时，be动词用was，故选B。 (5) Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning. A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上他坐地铁去的那里。 考查动词的时态。rides第三人称单数形式；ride骑，动词原形；rode过去式；took过去式；takes第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知第一空用一般现在时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides，故排除选项C和D。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式took，可排除B。 故选A。 (6) The boy _____ much money ____ English books last term. A．spent; in B．spends; on C．spent; on D．spend; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩上学期花了很多钱买英语书。考查一般过去时和介词辨析。由last term可知句子时态用一般过去时态，所以排除B、D选项；spend some time/money on sth.“在…上花费时间（金钱）”，所以介词应用on，排除A选项；故答案选C。 (7) There ________ only one primary school in the mountains ten years ago, but now there ________ five. A．is, were B．are, was C．was, are D．were, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:十年前，山区只有一所小学，但现在有五所了 考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态。第一句中主语是one primary school 是单数，且时间状语是 ten years ago，be动词用was，根据“five”可知，第二空be动词用复数形式，结合now可知，应用are，故选C。 (8) — Sorry, Mr. Brown. I ________ my homework at home yesterday. — It doesn’t matter! Don’t ________ to bring it tomorrow. A．leave; forget B．left; forgot C．left; forget D．forgot; forgot 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--对不起，布朗老师。昨天我把作业忘在家里了。--没关系!明天别忘了带来。 考查动词辨析和祈使句。leave落，离开，过去式是left;forget忘记，过去式是forgot，根据my homework at home yesterday可知，第一空表示“昨天把作业落在家里了”，forget后不能加地点，所以第一空用leave，且用过去式形式left，排除A和D选项。第二空处是提醒不要忘记带作业，用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，don't+动词原形是祈使句的否定形式。故选C。 (9) He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。 考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故选A。 (10) When Tom________ there, the bus had already left. A．got to B．arrived in C．reached at D．arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当汤姆到达那里时，公共汽车已经离开了。 考查动词短语辨析。got to到达，后接地点名词；arrived in到达，后接大地点；reached at表达错误，reach为及物动词，其后直接接地点名词；arrived到达，为不及物动词，后面不直接接宾语。根据语境可知，此处是在描述汤姆到达某个地方时，公共汽车已经离开了，且空格后“there”为副词，前面不能接介词，所以应该用不及物动词arrived。故选D。 (11) I tried my best, but I still ________ the last bus, so I had to walk home. A．caught B．catch C．miss D．missed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我尽了最大努力，但还是错过了最后一班公共汽车，所以我不得不步行回家。 考查动词辨析及时态。caught赶上，动词过去式；catch赶上，动词原形；miss错过，动词原形；missed错过，动词过去式。根据“so I had to walk home”可知，我错过了末班车，由“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 (12) —Tom, _________ you _________ that new film before? —Yes, I _________ it a week ago. A．Did; see; saw B．Do; see; seen C．Did; saw; saw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你以前看过那部新电影吗? ——是的。我一周前看过。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“before”可知，问句应用一般过去时，排除B选项。根据“a week ago”可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选A。 (13) The girl milked the cow and ________ a horse last Sunday. A．ride B．riding C．rided D．rode 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个星期天这个女孩给奶牛挤奶，还骑马。ride骑，是动词原形；riding动名词；rided形式错误；rode是ride的过去式。根据and前面的谓语动词milked the cow以及句中的时间状语last Sunday可知，这里说的是过去的事，and后面的动词也用过去式形式，故选D。 (14) The bird ________ into the air and flew away. A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸟腾空而起，飞走了。 考查动词辨析及动词时态。rise上升，不及物动词；raise升起，及物动词。根据“into the air”可知，此处应用rise表示升到空中；又由“flew”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 (15) Last Sunday Maria and Jane ________ kites in the  park. They enjoy ________ kites very much. A．flew;  to fly B．flying;  flew C．flies;  flying D．flew;  flying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个星期天，玛丽亚和简在公园里放风筝。他们非常喜欢放风筝。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。fly飞，动词；根据时间状语“Last Sunday上个星期天”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，因此，第一空，使用fly的过去式flew；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，因此第二空使用fly的动名词flying。故选D。 3、 单元语法提升练习 1. 翻译句子。 (1) 我拍了许多熊猫的照片。(photos) 【答案】I took many photos of pandas. (2) 昨天我和我姐姐去动物园了。(went) 【答案】I went to the zoo with my sister yesterday. (3) 这趟旅途有点累人，但我真的很享受它。 【答案】The trip was a little tiring, but I really enjoyed it. (4) 我昨天花了半个小时读书。(spend... doing...) 【答案】I spent half an hour reading books yesterday. (5) 你去废水厂的学校旅行如何？ 【答案】How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? (6) 他完全没有意识到自己的错误。 【答案】He didnʼt realize his mistake at all. (7) 我刚才收到了他的即时消息。 【答案】I just received his instant message. (8) 我们在兰州停留了两天，并且品尝了美味的面条。 【答案】We stayed in Lanzhou for two days and tasted the delicious noodles. (9) －你的父母昨天都在家吗？ －不，他们不在。 【答案】－Were you parents at home yesterday? －No, they weren’t. (10) 去年，你为什么加入科学社团？ 【答案】Why did you join the science club last year? 2. 语篇填空 A Last Sunday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We 1 (see) many different kinds of animals there. First, we saw some monkeys. They 2 (be) so funny. They 3 (jump) up and down and made us laugh. Then we walked to 4 area of the lions. The lions 5 (look) very strong. They 6 (lie) on the grass most of the time. After that, we visited the pandas. The pandas were so cute. They just ate bamboo 7 (happy) and then slept. We also saw some giraffes. They had long necks and 8 (eat) leaves from tall trees. I really 9 (enjoy) the trip to the zoo and I hope 10 (go) there again soon. 【答案】 1．saw 2．were 3．jumped 4．the 5．looked 6．lay 7．happily 8．ate 9．enjoyed 10．to go 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日和父母去动物园的经历。 1．句意：我们在那里看到了许多不同种类的动物。根据上文“Last Sunday”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词see应用其过去式saw。故填saw。 2．句意：它们非常有趣。句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为“They”，be动词应用were。故填were。 3．句意：它们跳上跳下，让我们大笑。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词jump应用其过去式jumped。故填jumped。 4．句意：然后我们走到狮子所在的区域。根据“area of the lions”可知，此处是特指狮子所在的区域，应用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 5．句意：狮子看起来非常强壮。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词look应用其过去式looked。故填looked。 6．句意：它们大部分时间都躺在草地上。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lie应用其过去式lay。故填lay。 7．句意：它们只是开心地吃竹子，然后睡觉。分析句子结构可知，这里应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，开心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“eat”。故填happily。 8．句意：它们有长长的脖子，吃着高大树木上的树叶。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词eat应用其过去式ate。故填ate。 9．句意：我真的很享受这次动物园之旅，并且我希望很快能再去那里。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词enjoy应用其过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 10．句意：我真的很享受这次动物园之旅，并且我希望很快能再去那里。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 B Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was 1 (exciting) and didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 2 (dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 3 (drive) him to school. At the school gate (大门), Chen Tao met his friends. They waited for 10 minutes for the bus. When the bus came, everyone got on it 4 (quick). It took 5 (they) more than an hour to reach the farm. The students spent most of the time 6 (sing) and talking on the way, so the time didn’t seem very 7 (longer). When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 8 (feel) hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left. Chen Tao 9 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for 10 (he). He thought it was an great outdoor education trip. 【答案】 1．excited 2．dressed 3．drove 4．quickly 5．them 6．singing 7．long 8．felt 9．bought 10．himself 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈涛上周五与同学们参加户外教育旅行的经历。 1．句意：陈涛非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上没睡好。根据句意，此处表示人的感受，应用excited。exciting常用来形容事物令人兴奋，而此处是形容陈涛本人的感受，所以用excited。故填excited。 2．句意：陈涛穿好衣服吃早餐。get dressed是固定短语，意为“穿好衣服”，故填dressed。 3．句意：然后他的父亲开车送他去学校。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove，故填drove。 4．句意：当公交车到达时，每个人都快速地上了车。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词got on，故填quickly。 5．句意：他们花了一个多小时才到达农场。It takes sb. some time to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，sb.需宾格，主格they的宾格为them。故填them。 6．句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天，所以时间似乎不是很长。spend time (in) doing sth 是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用singing，故填singing。 7．句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天，所以时间似乎不是很长。根据“so the time didn’t seem very...”可知，seem后跟形容词，因无比较意味，故需longer的原级long。故填long。 8．句意：后来，他感到饿了，和朋友们一起吃了一些三明治。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt。 9．句意：在他们离开之前，陈涛给他的家人买了一些草莓。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。 10．句意：但他没有给自己买任何东西。for oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己”，此处应用himself，故填himself。 3. 编写对话 (1) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Sally: Good morning, Jim. Jim: Hi, Sally. 1 Sally: Yes, I went to my friend Tom’s birthday party. Jim: Really? 2 Sally: A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer. What did you do? Jim: 3 She lives in the countryside. Sally: What did you do there? Jim: I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma. 4 Sally: Sounds good. How was the weather there? Jim: 5 I watched the stars at night. Sally: You’re so lucky. A．Best wishes to you. B．It was so much fun. C．I visited my grandma. D．What gift did you take? E．How was your school trip? F．It was great, and the air was so clean. G．Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要是Sally和Jim围绕上周末双方所做的事情而展开讨论的。 1．根据“Yes, I went to my friend Tom’s birthday party.”可知，肯定回答做的一些事情，故空处为一般疑问句。选项G“上周末你做什么有趣的事情吗？”与之相符。故选G。 2．根据“A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer.”可知，介绍了送给Tom的礼物，故空处会询问对方带的什么礼物。选项D“你带了什么礼物？”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“What did you do?”可知，空处会回答所做的事情。选项C“我拜访了祖母。”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“And I picked some strawberries with my grandma.”以及“Sounds good.”可知，描述了所做的事情，故空处可能会表达感受。选项B“这太有趣了。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“How was the weather there?”可知，询问了天气情况，故空处会回答天气的状况。选项F“天气很好，空气很干净。”与之相符。故选F。 (2) 根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。 Peter: Hi, Scott! Where did you go last weekend? Scott:      1     . Peter: Cool.      2     ? Scott: It’s a little far, so I took the bus there. Peter:      3     ? Scott: Pandas, lions and giraffes. They were very interesting. Peter: Sounds great.     4     ? Scott: Yes, there were many people at the zoo. Peter: Did you have a good time there? Scott:      5     . I enjoyed myself very much at the zoo. 【答案】 【小题1】I went to the zoo 【小题2】How did you get there 【小题3】What did you see there 【小题4】Were there many people at the zoo 【小题5】Yes, I did/Sure 【导语】本文是Peter和Scot的一段对话。Peter问Scott上周末去了哪里，Scott说去了动物园，并给Peter说了一些动物和自己的感受。 【小题1】根据文中Where did you go last weekend?及下文中Pandas, lions and giraffes可知，空处应是表达去了动物园。故填I went to the zoo. 【小题2】根据文中It’s a little far, so I took the bus there.及标点符号可知，空处应是询问对方如何去动物园。故填How did you get there。 【小题3】根据文中Pandas, lions and giraffes. They were very interesting.及标点符号可知，空处应是询问对方动物园里有什么动物故填What did you see there. 【小题4】根据文中Yes, there were many people at the zoo.及标点符号可知，空处应是询问对方动物园里人多不多。故填Were there many people at the zoo. 【小题5】根据文中Did you have a good time there?及下文I enjoyed myself very much at the zoo.可知，空处应是对对方问题的肯定回答。故填Yes,I did/Sure。 4. 完形填空 Most of you may sleep late on the weekend. I usually do the same, but I did something 1 last Saturday. Last Saturday morning, I got up very 2 . My father would take me to the 3 near our house. We didn’t go there for 4 . My father wanted me to do something meaningful. We took some 5 with us and we also wore our gloves. Can you 6 what we were going to do? It only took us ten minutes to 7 there. My feet hurt a little. Then we started our 8 : collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park. My father and I walked around the park. We picked up the litter and put it into our bags. After about two hours’ work, the park 9 clean and beautiful. We sat for half an hour and enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily. Then we walked out of the park with the bags. We were a little 10 but very happy. Little things can mean a lot. I love this activity. 1．A．possible B．wild C．different D．delicious 2．A．late B．early C．quickly D．slowly 3．A．shop B．zoo C．farm D．park 4．A．sale B．example C．fun D．dinner 5．A．bags B．books C．dogs D．cakes 6．A．lead B．guess C．choose D．discover 7．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．join 8．A．trip B．camp C．work D．picnic 9．A．watched B．called C．heard D．looked 10．A．lucky B．tired C．smart D．interested 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者通常周末睡懒觉，上周六却早早起床，和父亲带着袋子、手套步行去家附近的公园，花了约两小时收集垃圾，让公园变得干净美丽，作者也因此喜爱上了这项有意义的活动。 1．句意：我通常也一样，但上周六我做了一些不同的事情。 possible可能的；wild野生的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据“but”可知，此处表示和平时不同，做了一些不同的事情，故选C。 2．句意：上周六早上，我起得非常早。 late晚；early早；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据上文说通常周末睡懒觉，这次不同，可推测是起得早，故选B。 3．句意：我爸爸将带我去我们家附近的公园。 shop商店；zoo动物园；farm农场；park公园。根据下文“collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park”可知是去公园，故选D。 4．句意：我们去那里不是为了玩乐。 sale出售；example例子；fun乐趣；dinner晚餐。根据“My father wanted me to do something meaningful”可知不是为了玩乐，for fun表示“为了玩乐”，故选C。 5．句意：我们带了一些袋子，我们也戴了手套。 bags袋子；books书；dogs狗；cakes蛋糕。根据下文“collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park”以及“put it into our bags”可知是带了袋子，故选A。 6．句意：你能猜到我们打算做什么吗？ lead带领；guess猜测；choose选择；discover发现。根据上文描述带了袋子和手套，这里是问能不能猜到要做什么，故选B。 7．句意：我们只花了十分钟就走到了那里。 drive驾驶；walk步行；ride骑行；join加入。根据“My feet hurt a little”可知是步行去的，故选B。 8．句意：然后我们开始了我们的工作：在公园里收集垃圾。 trip旅行；camp露营；work工作；picnic野餐。根据“collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park”可知这是一项工作，故选C。 9．句意：经过大约两个小时的工作，公园看起来干净又美丽。 watched观看；called叫；heard听到；looked看起来。根据语境，经过清理后公园看起来干净美丽，故选D。 10．句意：我们有点累但是非常开心。 lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的；smart聪明的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文做了两个小时清理工作，可知会有点累，故选B。 5. 阅读理解 A It was so boring for me to stay at home last Sunday. So after lunch, I went to the library and wanted to read some interesting books. But when I got there, unluckily, I found it wasn’t open. I felt very unhappy, so I bought an ice cream. It tasted good, and the price wasn’t high. When I was eating, I found it looked like a round face. In fact, it looked like a cute panda! “Why not go to the zoo?” I thought. So I quickly went to the bus station. Just as I got to the station at 2:00 p.m., another unlucky thing happened—it started to rain! I couldn’t go to the zoo because the rain was so heavy. I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for about 3 hours before the rain stopped! At last, I had to go back home sadly. I realized ▲ . That way, when life was boring. I would have something to do. 1．What did the writer think of the ice cream? A．Bad and expensive. B．Good but expensive. C．Bad but not expensive. D．Good and not expensive. 2．What time did the rain stop? A．At about 3:00 p.m. B．At about 4:00 p.m. C．At about 5:00 p.m. D．At about 6:00 p.m. 3．Which is the best for ▲ ? A．I had a terrible day. B．I lived a boring life. C．I shouldn’t go out today. D．I should learn something new. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者无聊的一天。 1．细节理解题。根据“It tasted good, and the price wasn’t high.”可知，冰淇淋好吃且不贵。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Just as I got to the station at 2:00 p.m., another unlucky thing happened—it started to rain! ... I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for about 3 hours before the rain stopped!”可知，下午2点开始下雨，作者在车站待了3小时，所以雨大约是5点停的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“That way, when life was boring. I would have something to do.”可知，当生活无聊的时候，作者想有事可做，由此推知空处是说要学习一些东西，选项D“我应该学点新东西。”符合语境。故选D。 B Wang Tao and his friends went to a new place last Sunday. They wanted to explore the area. They took a bus to get there. When they arrived, they saw a big park. There were many trees and flowers in the park. They decided to walk around the park first. While they were walking, they found a small lake. The water in the lake was very clear. After that, they went to a small village near the park. They visited some old houses there. They also talked with the villagers. The villagers were very friendly and told them many interesting stories. At noon, they had lunch at a local restaurant. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, they went to a hill not far from the village. They climbed the hill and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. It was a great day. They all had a lot of fun. 1．How did Wang Tao and his friends go to the new place? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train. 2．What did they see in the park? A．A big lake. B．Many trees and flowers. C．Some animals. D．Old houses. 3．Where did they go after visiting the park? A．A hill. B．A river. C．A small village. D．A restaurant. 4．What did the villagers do? A．They showed them around the village. B．They cooked food for them. C．They told them interesting stories. D．They gave them some gifts. 5．How did they feel about the trip? A．Bored. B．Sad. C．Tired. D．Happy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述公园、村庄、爬山等活动，展现了一次充满自然风光和文化体验的愉快旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“They took a bus to get there.”可知，他们乘公交车去的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There were many trees and flowers in the park.”可知，他们在公园看到了树木和花朵。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After that, they went to a small village near the park.”可知，参观完公园后，他们去了公园附近的小村庄。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The villagers were very friendly and told them many interesting stories.”可知，村民们非常友好，给他们讲了许多有趣的故事。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“They all had a lot of fun.”可知，他们都玩得很开心。故选D。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$