Unit7-Unit8英语语法一般过去时态专项练习题2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时态，通过动词变形、句式辨析、单句应用到语篇综合的渐进式训练，系统强化时态运用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词过去式|40题|规则/不规则动词变形|从基础动词形态变化切入，构建时态认知基础| |单项选择|40题|时态辨析与句式结构|考查be动词、实义动词过去式及疑问/否定结构，强化语法规则应用| |适当形式填空|40题|动词形式综合运用|结合肯定/否定/疑问语境，训练时态在具体情境中的准确表达| |语篇填空|4篇（60空）|语篇语境时态应用|通过连贯语篇综合运用时态，实现从单句到语篇的能力迁移|

人教版七年级下学期Unit7-Unit8英语语法 一般过去时态专项练习题（教师版） 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. clean ________ 2. close ________ 3. carry ________ 4. plan ________ 5. rain ________ 6. dance ________ 7. cry ________ 8. shop ________ 9. finish ________ 10. hope ________ 11. is/am ________ 12. are ________ 13. fly ________ 14. do ________ 15. has ________ 16. draw ________ 17. drink ________ 18. drive ________ 19. build ________20. say ________21. rise ________ 22. get ________23. lose ________24. become ________ 25. feel ________26. leave ________27. tell ________ 28. hear ________29. meet ________30. read ________ 31. dig ________32. fight ________33. run ________ 34. sleep ________35. speak ________36. bring ________ 37. catch ________38. think ________39. cut ________ 40. hit ________ 参考答案（一） 1.cleaned 2.closed 3.carried 4.planned 5.rained 6.danced 7.cried 8.shopped 9.finished 10.hoped 11.was 12.were 13.flew 14.did 15.had 16.drew 17.drank 18.drove 19.built 20.said 21.rose 22.got 23.lost 24.became 25.felt 26.left 27.told 28.heard 29.met 30.read31.dug 32.fought 33.ran 34.slept 35.spoke 36.brought 37.caught 38.thought 39.cut 40.hit 二、单项选择 1. My father ______ to Shanghai three days ago. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 2. They ______ at school yesterday afternoon. A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. Lily ______ her homework just now. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. finishing 4. —______ you ______ a movie last night? —Yes, I ______. A. Did; watch; did B. Do; watch; do C. Did; watched; did D. Were; watch; was 5. He ______ soccer last Saturday. He stayed at home. A. played B. didn’t play C. plays D. doesn’t play 6. Where ______ your brother ______ last summer holiday? A. did; went B. did; go C. was; go D. do; go 7. There ______ many small houses here ten years ago. A. was B. is C. were D. are 8. My grandma ______ a new sweater for me last winter. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 9. —Who ______ the glass? —Tom did. A. broke B. break C. breaks D. breaking 10. I ______ my notebook yesterday. I looked for it everywhere. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing 11. There ______ a little dog in the garden yesterday morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. She ______ up very early yesterday morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 13. —______ they in the library at that time? —No, they weren’t. A. Was B. Were C. Did D. Do 14. We ______ a wonderful party last New Year’s Day. A. have B. had C. has D. having 15. My grandpa ______ swim when he was young. A. can B. could C. will D. may 16. He ______ any money with him yesterday. A. hasn’t B. didn’t have C. doesn’t have D. won’t have 17. What ______ you ______ at 9 o’clock last night? A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did D. were; do 18. My uncle ______ me a lovely toy on my last birthday. A. give B. gave C. gives D. giving 19. —When ______ you ______ to this town? —I arrived here in 2018. A. did; arrive B. do; arrive C. did; arrived D. were; arrive 20. The boy ______ his homework and then went out for a walk. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 21. They ______ visit the museum last Sunday. A. not B. didn’t C. don’t D. weren’t 22. ______ he ______ fishing with his dad last weekend? A. Did; go B. Do; go C. Were; go D. Did; went 23. There ______ a big river near our village in the past. A. was B. were C. is D. are 24. My sister ______ a horse on the farm last summer. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. riding 25. —How ______ your trip to the mountain? —It was great. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26. We ______ our dinner at seven yesterday evening. A. have B. had C. has D. having 27. Who ______ you ______ with last winter vacation? A. did; travel B. do; travel C. did; travelled D. were; travel 28. She ______ come to my birthday party yesterday. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t 29. He ______ an email to his pen‑pal yesterday evening. A. write B. wrote C. writes D. writing 30. The children ______ kites in the park yesterday afternoon. A. fly B. flew C. flies D. flying 31. —Did she go boating on the lake? —______. She went swimming. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she did D. No, she didn’t 32. My father ______ very strong when he was young. A. is B. was C. are D. were 33. They ______ home late the day before yesterday. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 34. I ______ to Sanya with my family last summer. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 35. Why ______ you ______ answer my phone yesterday? A. don’t; / B. didn’t; / C. weren’t; / D. do; not 36. He ______ a bad cold last week. A. have B. had C. has D. having 37. What ______ your parents ______ do in the park last Sunday? 37. What ______ your parents ______ do in the park last Sunday? A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did D. were; do 38. My brother ______ computer games and I read books last night. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 39. There ______ no telephones 60 years ago. A. was B. were C. is D. are 40. —Where ______ you last night? —I was at my grandma’s house. A. was B. were C. did D. do 参考答案（二） 1‑5：BCBAB 6‑10：BCCAB  11‑15：CCBBB 16‑20：BBBAC 21‑25：BAABC 26‑30：BABBB  31‑35：DBBBB 36‑40：BBBBB 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My grandpa ________ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 2. They ________ (not take) the bus to school the day before yesterday. 3. —________ she ________ (finish) her work just now? —Yes, she ________. 4. What ________ your father ________ (do) last Sunday? 5. I ________ (be) very busy yesterday evening. 6. The little girl ________ (cry) loudly ten minutes ago. 7. We ________ (plan) our trip last week. 8. He ________ (have) bread and milk for breakfast this morning. 9. They ________ (not see) the film last night. 10. Where ________ you ________ (spend) your last winter holiday? 11. Tom ________ (shop) with his mother last Saturday. 12. —________ your parents ________ (return) home late last night? —No, they ________. 13. I ________ (hear) a strange noise outside my window last night. 14. My cousin ________ (draw) a beautiful picture yesterday. 15. Why ________ you ________ (not come) to my party yesterday? 16. There ________ (be) a lot of sheep on the hill in the past. 17. My aunt ________ (build) a small garden two years ago. 18. He ________ (write) some stories for children last year. 19. The boys ________ (fight) for a ball yesterday afternoon. 20. —What ________ you ________ (get) from your father? —I got a new basketball. 21. They ________ (not be) at home at that moment. 22. Our English teacher ________ (tell) us an interesting story yesterday. 23. She ________ (close) all the windows before she left the room. 24. We ________ (not play) basketball because it rained yesterday. 25. When ________ he ________ (arrive) in this small town? 26. The dog ________ (run) after a cat in the street just now. 27. —________ it ________ (snow) last winter? —Yes, it ________. 28. My brother ________ (catch) a big fish by the lake last weekend. 29. Who ________ (bring) these interesting books to our classroom yesterday? 30. We ________ (sit) under the big tree and enjoyed the cool wind. 31. Lucy ________ (dance) happily at the party last night. 32. He ________ (not drink) any tea, he drank some juice. 33. —________ they ________ (fly) kites in the park yesterday? —No, they ________. 34. How ________ you ________ (know) that news three days ago? 35. There ________ (be) some delicious food on the table yesterday. 36. The workers ________ (finish) the work five days ago. 37. What ________ make him ________ (feel) so sad last week? 38. I ________ (lose) my new pen, so I bought a new one yesterday. 39. Why ________ your sister ________ (not sleep) well last night? 40. —Where ________ (be) you yesterday? —I ________ (be) in the town library. 参考答案（三） 1.watered2.didn’t take3.Did; finish; did 4.did; do5.was6.cried7.planned8.had 9.didn’t see10.did; spend11.shopped 12.Did; return; didn’t13.heard 14.drew15.did; not come16.were17.built 18.wrote19.fought20.did; get21.were not / weren’t 22.told23.closed24.didn’t play25.did; arrive 26.ran27.Did; snow; did28.caught29.brought 30.sat31.danced32.didn’t drink33.Did; fly; didn’t 34.did; know35.was36.finished37.did; feel 38.lost39.did; not sleep40.were; was 四、语篇填空 Passage 1（126词） Last weekend, my friends and I 1.______ (go) hiking in the nearby mountain. The weather 2.______ (be) cool and cloudy. We 3.______ (carry) some water and food in our bags. On the way, we 4.______ (see) many different kinds of plants. Some birds 5.______ (sing) in the trees. Li Hua 6.______ (take) many photos. At noon we 7.______ (have) lunch on a big rock. We 8.______ (not bring) hot food but we still felt happy. Later we 9.______ (meet) an old hiker. He 10.______ (tell) us many stories about the mountain. We 11.______ (talk) for about half an hour. At 4 p.m., we 12.______ (decide) to go down the mountain. I 13.______ (feel) a little tired. I 14.______ (keep) those photos and I 15.______ (hope) for another hiking trip. 参考答案P1 1.went 2.was 3.carried 4.saw 5.sang 6.took 7.had 8.didn’t bring 9.met 10.told 11.talked 12.decided 13.felt 14.kept 15.hoped Passage 2 The day before yesterday, my family 1.______ (visit) my grandparents’ village. My father 2.______ (drive) the car there early morning. When we got there, we 3.______ (find) the village very quiet. Grandpa 4.______ (show) us his vegetable field. We 5.______ (pick) fresh tomatoes. My little cousin 6.______ (run) around the yard and 7.______ (laugh) all the time. Grandma 8.______ (cook) a big lunch for us. We 9.______ (not eat) out. In the afternoon it 10.______ (begin) to rain lightly, so we 11.______ (stay) inside the house. We 12.______ (chat) happily. Nobody 13.______ (be) bored. Before dark we 14.______ (leave). We all 15.______ (enjoy) that nice day. 参考答案P2 1.visited 2.drove 3.found 4.showed 5.picked 6.ran 7.laughed 8.cooked 9.didn’t eat 10.began 11.stayed 12.chatted 13.was 14.left 15.enjoyed Passage 3 I 1.______ (have) a great school trip last month. Our class 2.______ (travel) to a science museum. All students 3.______ (get) on the school bus at 7:30 a.m. Our head teacher 4.______ (tell) us some rules before we arrived. Inside the museum we 5.______ (watch) many wonderful science shows. A guide 6.______ (lead) us from room to room. He 7.______ (speak) simple and clear English. I 8.______ (write) lots of notes. Some classmates 9.______ (ask) him many hard questions. We 10.______ (not buy) many gifts. But I 11.______ (buy) a small science toy. At twelve we 12.______ (eat) lunch in the museum hall. We 13.______ (return) to school at 2 p.m. I 14.______ (learn) much new knowledge and I 15.______ (love) this special trip. 参考答案P3 1.had 2.travelled 3.got 4.told 5.watched 6.led 7.spoke 8.wrote 9.asked 10.didn’t buy 11.bought 12.ate 13.returned 14.learned / learnt 15.loved Passage 4 Four days ago, my uncle 1.______ (come) over to our house. He 2.______ (work) in another city. On day one we 3.______ (play) cards at home. Next day we 4.______ (go) to the city library. We 5.______ (read) magazines for two hours. My uncle 6.______ (find) a useful history book. He 7.______ (want) to borrow it. But he 8.______ (not carry) his library‑card. So he 9.______ (take) notes instead. In the afternoon we 10.______ (walk) to the nearby park. Some old men 11.______ (do) tai‑chi there. We 12.______ (sit) on a stone chair and 13.______ (talk) about his work. Time 14.______ (fly) fast. Two days later my uncle 15.______ (go) back by train. 参考答案P4 1.came 2.worked 3.played 4.went 5.read 6.found 7.wanted 8.didn’t carry 9.took 10.walked 11.did 12.sat 13.talked 14.flew 15.went 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级下学期Unit7-Unit8英语语法 一般过去时态专项练习题（学生版） 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. clean ________ 2. close ________ 3. carry ________ 4. plan ________ 5. rain ________ 6. dance ________ 7. cry ________ 8. shop ________ 9. finish ________ 10. hope ________ 11. is/am ________ 12. are ________ 13. fly ________ 14. do ________ 15. has ________ 16. draw ________ 17. drink ________ 18. drive ________ 19. build ________20. say ________21. rise ________ 22. get ________23. lose ________24. become ________ 25. feel ________26. leave ________27. tell ________ 28. hear ________29. meet ________30. read ________ 31. dig ________32. fight ________33. run ________ 34. sleep ________35. speak ________36. bring ________ 37. catch ________38. think ________39. cut ________ 40. hit ________ 二、单项选择 1. My father ______ to Shanghai three days ago. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 2. They ______ at school yesterday afternoon. A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. Lily ______ her homework just now. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. finishing 4. —______ you ______ a movie last night? —Yes, I ______. A. Did; watch; did B. Do; watch; do C. Did; watched; did D. Were; watch; was 5. He ______ soccer last Saturday. He stayed at home. A. played B. didn’t play C. plays D. doesn’t play 6. Where ______ your brother ______ last summer holiday? A. did; went B. did; go C. was; go D. do; go 7. There ______ many small houses here ten years ago. A. was B. is C. were D. are 8. My grandma ______ a new sweater for me last winter. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is buying 9. —Who ______ the glass? —Tom did. A. broke B. break C. breaks D. breaking 10. I ______ my notebook yesterday. I looked for it everywhere. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing 11. There ______ a little dog in the garden yesterday morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. She ______ up very early yesterday morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 13. —______ they in the library at that time? —No, they weren’t. A. Was B. Were C. Did D. Do 14. We ______ a wonderful party last New Year’s Day. A. have B. had C. has D. having 15. My grandpa ______ swim when he was young. A. can B. could C. will D. may 16. He ______ any money with him yesterday. A. hasn’t B. didn’t have C. doesn’t have D. won’t have 17. What ______ you ______ at 9 o’clock last night? A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did D. were; do 18. My uncle ______ me a lovely toy on my last birthday. A. give B. gave C. gives D. giving 19. —When ______ you ______ to this town? —I arrived here in 2018. A. did; arrive B. do; arrive C. did; arrived D. were; arrive 20. The boy ______ his homework and then went out for a walk. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 21. They ______ visit the museum last Sunday. A. not B. didn’t C. don’t D. weren’t 22. ______ he ______ fishing with his dad last weekend? A. Did; go B. Do; go C. Were; go D. Did; went 23. There ______ a big river near our village in the past. A. was B. were C. is D. are 24. My sister ______ a horse on the farm last summer. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. riding 25. —How ______ your trip to the mountain? —It was great. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26. We ______ our dinner at seven yesterday evening. A. have B. had C. has D. having 27. Who ______ you ______ with last winter vacation? A. did; travel B. do; travel C. did; travelled D. were; travel 28. She ______ come to my birthday party yesterday. A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t 29. He ______ an email to his pen‑pal yesterday evening. A. write B. wrote C. writes D. writing 30. The children ______ kites in the park yesterday afternoon. A. fly B. flew C. flies D. flying 31. —Did she go boating on the lake? —______. She went swimming. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she did D. No, she didn’t 32. My father ______ very strong when he was young. A. is B. was C. are D. were 33. They ______ home late the day before yesterday. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 34. I ______ to Sanya with my family last summer. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 35. Why ______ you ______ answer my phone yesterday? A. don’t; / B. didn’t; / C. weren’t; / D. do; not 36. He ______ a bad cold last week. A. have B. had C. has D. having 37. What ______ your parents ______ do in the park last Sunday? 37. What ______ your parents ______ do in the park last Sunday? A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did D. were; do 38. My brother ______ computer games and I read books last night. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 39. There ______ no telephones 60 years ago. A. was B. were C. is D. are 40. —Where ______ you last night? —I was at my grandma’s house. A. was B. were C. did D. do 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My grandpa ________ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 2. They ________ (not take) the bus to school the day before yesterday. 3. —________ she ________ (finish) her work just now? —Yes, she ________. 4. What ________ your father ________ (do) last Sunday? 5. I ________ (be) very busy yesterday evening. 6. The little girl ________ (cry) loudly ten minutes ago. 7. We ________ (plan) our trip last week. 8. He ________ (have) bread and milk for breakfast this morning. 9. They ________ (not see) the film last night. 10. Where ________ you ________ (spend) your last winter holiday? 11. Tom ________ (shop) with his mother last Saturday. 12. —________ your parents ________ (return) home late last night? —No, they ________. 13. I ________ (hear) a strange noise outside my window last night. 14. My cousin ________ (draw) a beautiful picture yesterday. 15. Why ________ you ________ (not come) to my party yesterday? 16. There ________ (be) a lot of sheep on the hill in the past. 17. My aunt ________ (build) a small garden two years ago. 18. He ________ (write) some stories for children last year. 19. The boys ________ (fight) for a ball yesterday afternoon. 20. —What ________ you ________ (get) from your father? —I got a new basketball. 21. They ________ (not be) at home at that moment. 22. Our English teacher ________ (tell) us an interesting story yesterday. 23. She ________ (close) all the windows before she left the room. 24. We ________ (not play) basketball because it rained yesterday. 25. When ________ he ________ (arrive) in this small town? 26. The dog ________ (run) after a cat in the street just now. 27. —________ it ________ (snow) last winter? —Yes, it ________. 28. My brother ________ (catch) a big fish by the lake last weekend. 29. Who ________ (bring) these interesting books to our classroom yesterday? 30. We ________ (sit) under the big tree and enjoyed the cool wind. 31. Lucy ________ (dance) happily at the party last night. 32. He ________ (not drink) any tea, he drank some juice. 33. —________ they ________ (fly) kites in the park yesterday? —No, they ________. 34. How ________ you ________ (know) that news three days ago? 35. There ________ (be) some delicious food on the table yesterday. 36. The workers ________ (finish) the work five days ago. 37. What ________ make him ________ (feel) so sad last week? 38. I ________ (lose) my new pen, so I bought a new one yesterday. 39. Why ________ your sister ________ (not sleep) well last night? 40. —Where ________ (be) you yesterday? —I ________ (be) in the town library. 四、语篇填空 Passage 1 Last weekend, my friends and I 1.______ (go) hiking in the nearby mountain. The weather 2.______ (be) cool and cloudy. We 3.______ (carry) some water and food in our bags. On the way, we 4.______ (see) many different kinds of plants. Some birds 5.______ (sing) in the trees. Li Hua 6.______ (take) many photos. At noon we 7.______ (have) lunch on a big rock. We 8.______ (not bring) hot food but we still felt happy. Later we 9.______ (meet) an old hiker. He 10.______ (tell) us many stories about the mountain. We 11.______ (talk) for about half an hour. At 4 p.m., we 12.______ (decide) to go down the mountain. I 13.______ (feel) a little tired. I 14.______ (keep) those photos and I 15.______ (hope) for another hiking trip. Passage 2 The day before yesterday, my family 1.______ (visit) my grandparents’ village. My father 2.______ (drive) the car there early morning. When we got there, we 3.______ (find) the village very quiet. Grandpa 4.______ (show) us his vegetable field. We 5.______ (pick) fresh tomatoes. My little cousin 6.______ (run) around the yard and 7.______ (laugh) all the time. Grandma 8.______ (cook) a big lunch for us. We 9.______ (not eat) out. In the afternoon it 10.______ (begin) to rain lightly, so we 11.______ (stay) inside the house. We 12.______ (chat) happily. Nobody 13.______ (be) bored. Before dark we 14.______ (leave). We all 15.______ (enjoy) that nice day. Passage 3 I 1.______ (have) a great school trip last month. Our class 2.______ (travel) to a science museum. All students 3.______ (get) on the school bus at 7:30 a.m. Our head teacher 4.______ (tell) us some rules before we arrived. Inside the museum we 5.______ (watch) many wonderful science shows. A guide 6.______ (lead) us from room to room. He 7.______ (speak) simple and clear English. I 8.______ (write) lots of notes. Some classmates 9.______ (ask) him many hard questions. We 10.______ (not buy) many gifts. But I 11.______ (buy) a small science toy. At twelve we 12.______ (eat) lunch in the museum hall. We 13.______ (return) to school at 2 p.m. I 14.______ (learn) much new knowledge and I 15.______ (love) this special trip. Passage 4 Four days ago, my uncle 1.______ (come) over to our house. He 2.______ (work) in another city. On day one we 3.______ (play) cards at home. Next day we 4.______ (go) to the city library. We 5.______ (read) magazines for two hours. My uncle 6.______ (find) a useful history book. He 7.______ (want) to borrow it. But he 8.______ (not carry) his library‑card. So he 9.______ (take) notes instead. In the afternoon we 10.______ (walk) to the nearby park. Some old men 11.______ (do) tai‑chi there. We 12.______ (sit) on a stone chair and 13.______ (talk) about his work. Time 14.______ (fly) fast. Two days later my uncle 15.______ (go) back by train. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $